Symbicort Weight Gain: Causes, Management, and Side Effects Explained
What are the common side effects of Symbicort. How can weight gain be managed while using Symbicort. What are the serious risks associated with Symbicort use. How does Symbicort affect children differently than adults. When should you consult a doctor about Symbicort side effects.
Understanding Symbicort: Uses and Composition
Symbicort is a prescription medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating asthma in adults and children aged 6 years and older, as well as for maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in adults. This brand-name drug combines two active ingredients: budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate. Belonging to the drug classes of corticosteroids and long-acting beta2 agonists, Symbicort is administered via a metered-dose inhaler as an inhalation aerosol.
For patients who find Symbicort effective in managing their condition, doctors typically recommend it as a long-term treatment option. However, like all medications, Symbicort can cause side effects, which we’ll explore in detail throughout this article.
Common Side Effects of Symbicort: What to Expect
While using Symbicort, patients may experience certain side effects that are more common than others. These effects are often temporary, lasting from a few days to a few weeks. The most frequently reported side effects in clinical trials include:
- Headache
- Back pain
- Upper respiratory infections (e.g., common cold or sinusitis)
- Nasal congestion
- Oral thrush (a yeast infection in the mouth)
Is oral thrush a serious concern when using Symbicort? While oral thrush can be uncomfortable, it’s generally a mild side effect that can be managed with proper oral hygiene and, if necessary, antifungal treatments prescribed by your healthcare provider.
Mild Side Effects: Recognizing and Managing
In addition to the common side effects mentioned above, Symbicort users may experience other mild adverse reactions. These can include:
- Stomach discomfort
- Vomiting
- Bronchitis
- Mild allergic reactions
How long do these mild side effects typically last? While these effects are usually temporary and resolve within a few days to weeks, it’s important to consult your doctor or pharmacist if they persist, become bothersome, or increase in severity.
Serious Side Effects: When to Seek Medical Attention
Although rare, Symbicort can potentially cause serious side effects, especially if not taken as prescribed. These may include:
- Weakened immune system
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
- Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
- Decreased bone density
- Adrenal gland suppression
- Paradoxical bronchospasm
- Eosinophilia (high levels of certain white blood cells)
- Central nervous system issues
- Cardiovascular problems
- Pneumonia
- High blood pressure
- Severe oral thrush
- Severe allergic reactions
When should you contact your doctor about Symbicort side effects? If you experience symptoms such as frequent infections, muscle weakness, increased thirst, bone fragility, severe fatigue, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or any signs of a severe allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.
Symbicort and Weight Gain: Exploring the Connection
Weight gain is a concern for many patients using corticosteroid medications like Symbicort. While not listed as a common side effect, some users may experience weight changes during treatment. This can be attributed to several factors:
- Fluid retention: Corticosteroids can cause the body to retain more sodium and fluid, leading to temporary weight gain.
- Increased appetite: Some patients report feeling hungrier when using corticosteroids, potentially leading to increased calorie intake.
- Metabolic changes: Long-term use of corticosteroids may affect metabolism and fat distribution in the body.
- Reduced physical activity: If Symbicort is prescribed for conditions that limit physical activity, this can contribute to weight gain over time.
Can weight gain from Symbicort be prevented or managed? While some degree of weight fluctuation may be unavoidable, there are strategies to minimize potential weight gain:
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients and low in processed foods.
- Monitor calorie intake and practice portion control.
- Engage in regular physical activity as approved by your healthcare provider.
- Stay hydrated to help reduce fluid retention.
- Work with a nutritionist or dietitian to develop a personalized meal plan.
If weight gain becomes significant or concerning, consult your doctor about adjusting your treatment plan or exploring alternative medications.
Symbicort in Children: Special Considerations
While Symbicort can be prescribed to children as young as 6 years old, there are some unique considerations for pediatric use. The most common side effects reported in children include:
- Headache
- Runny nose
- Throat irritation (sore throat)
How does Symbicort affect children’s growth? A serious concern for pediatric use of Symbicort is the potential for decreased growth. Doctors will closely monitor a child’s growth during treatment to ensure any impact is minimized. To reduce this risk, healthcare providers aim to prescribe the lowest effective dose of Symbicort for managing the child’s condition.
Strategies for Monitoring Children on Symbicort
Parents and caregivers can play a crucial role in monitoring children using Symbicort:
- Keep regular appointments with the child’s doctor for growth assessments.
- Report any noticeable changes in appetite, energy levels, or physical development.
- Ensure the child is using the inhaler correctly to minimize systemic exposure to the medication.
- Discuss any concerns about side effects or growth with the healthcare provider promptly.
Managing Side Effects: Practical Tips and Strategies
While side effects can be concerning, there are several strategies to manage them effectively:
- Proper inhaler technique: Ensure you’re using the Symbicort inhaler correctly to maximize its benefits and minimize side effects. Your healthcare provider or pharmacist can demonstrate the proper technique.
- Rinse and spit: After each use, rinse your mouth with water and spit it out to reduce the risk of oral thrush.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help alleviate dry mouth and potentially reduce the risk of throat irritation.
- Monitor your symptoms: Keep a log of any side effects you experience, noting their severity and duration. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.
- Regular check-ups: Attend all scheduled appointments with your doctor to discuss your progress and any concerns.
- Balanced diet: Maintain a nutritious diet to support your overall health and potentially mitigate some side effects like weight gain.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity, as approved by your doctor, can help maintain bone density and manage weight.
How can you differentiate between normal side effects and those requiring medical attention? While mild side effects often resolve on their own, any persistent, worsening, or severe symptoms should be reported to your healthcare provider immediately.
Interactions and Precautions: What You Need to Know
Symbicort can interact with various medications and medical conditions, potentially increasing the risk of side effects or reducing its effectiveness. It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and health conditions before starting Symbicort.
Potential Drug Interactions
Symbicort may interact with:
- Beta-blockers
- Diuretics
- Antifungal medications
- Certain antibiotics
- HIV protease inhibitors
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Are there any foods or beverages to avoid while using Symbicort? While there are no specific food interactions, maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption can help manage potential side effects and support overall health.
Medical Conditions to Consider
Patients with the following conditions should use Symbicort with caution and under close medical supervision:
- Heart disorders
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Osteoporosis
- Glaucoma
- Thyroid disorders
- Liver disease
How does pregnancy or breastfeeding affect Symbicort use? If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of Symbicort with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the safest treatment plan for your situation.
Alternative Treatments and Complementary Approaches
While Symbicort is effective for many patients, some may seek alternatives due to side effects or personal preferences. It’s essential to discuss any changes to your treatment plan with your healthcare provider. Some alternative approaches may include:
- Other inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting beta-agonists
- Leukotriene modifiers
- Anticholinergics
- Biologics (for severe asthma)
- Lifestyle modifications (e.g., avoiding triggers, improving indoor air quality)
- Breathing exercises and techniques
- Acupuncture (as a complementary therapy)
Can natural remedies replace Symbicort for asthma or COPD management? While some natural remedies may provide symptomatic relief, they should not replace prescribed medications without medical supervision. Always consult your healthcare provider before incorporating alternative treatments into your regimen.
Lifestyle Modifications to Support Treatment
In addition to medication, certain lifestyle changes can help manage asthma and COPD symptoms:
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga
- Use air purifiers in your home
- Follow an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids
- Stay up-to-date with vaccinations, especially for flu and pneumonia
How can these lifestyle changes complement Symbicort treatment? By reducing overall inflammation and improving lung health, these modifications may enhance the effectiveness of Symbicort and potentially allow for lower medication doses over time.
In conclusion, while Symbicort is an effective treatment for asthma and COPD, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects, including the possibility of weight gain. By working closely with your healthcare provider, monitoring your symptoms, and adopting supportive lifestyle habits, you can maximize the benefits of Symbicort while minimizing its risks. Remember, every patient’s experience is unique, and personalized medical advice is crucial for optimal management of your respiratory condition.
What they are and how to manage them
Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol) is a brand-name prescription medication. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved it:
- to treat asthma in adults and children ages 6 years and older
- as a maintenance treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in adults
Here are some fast facts about Symbicort:
- Active ingredients: budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate
- Drug class: corticosteroid and long-acting beta2 agonist
- Drug form: metered-dose inhaler as an inhalation aerosol
If Symbicort works for your condition, your doctor will likely recommend that you use it as a long-term treatment.
As with other drugs, there can be side effects (also called adverse effects) with the Symbicort inhaler. Read on to learn about potential common, mild, and serious side effects. For a general overview of Symbicort, including details about its uses, see this article.
Symbicort can cause certain side effects, some of which are more common than others. These side effects may be temporary, lasting a few days to weeks. However, if the side effects last longer than that, bother you, or become severe, be sure to talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
These are just a few of the more common side effects reported by people who took Symbicort in clinical trials:
- headache
- back pain
- upper respiratory infection, such as the common cold or sinusitis
- nasal congestion
- oral thrush* (a yeast infection in your mouth)
* For more information about this side effect, see “Side effect specifics” below.
Mild side effects can occur with Symbicort use. This list doesn’t include all possible mild side effects of the drug. For more information, you can refer to Symbicort’s prescribing information.
Mild side effects that have been reported with Symbicort include:
- back pain
- stomach discomfort
- nasal congestion
- upper respiratory infection, such as the common cold or sinusitis
- vomiting
- bronchitis
- mild oral thrush (a yeast infection in your mouth)*
- headache*
- mild allergic reaction*
These side effects may be temporary, lasting a few days to weeks. However, if the side effects last longer than that, bother you, or become severe, be sure to talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Note: After the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves a drug, it tracks and reviews side effects of the medication. If you develop a side effect while taking Symbicort and want to tell the FDA about it, visit MedWatch.
* For more information about this side effect, see “Side effect specifics” below.
Symbicort may cause serious side effects. Serious side effects are rare and less likely to happen if Symbicort is taken exactly as prescribed.
The list below may not include all possible serious side effects of the drug. For more information, you can refer to Symbicort’s prescribing information.
If you develop serious side effects while taking Symbicort, call your doctor right away. If the side effects seem life threatening or you think you’re having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number.
Serious side effects that have been reported and their symptoms include:
- Weakened immune system. Symptoms can include:
- frequent infections
- fever
- low blood cell counts
- Hypokalemia (low potassium level). Symptoms can include:
- muscle spasms
- muscle weakness
- fast heart rate
- constipation
- dizziness
- Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Symptoms can include:
- dizziness
- increased thirst
- dry mouth
- blurry vision
- tiredness
- Decreased bone density. Symptoms can include:
- brittle nails
- bones being more likely to break
- Adrenal gland suppression. Symptoms can include:
- tiredness
- increased cortisol level
- weight gain
- Paradoxical bronchospasm. Symptoms can include:
- shortness of breath
- cough
- chest tightness
- wheezing
- difficulty breathing
- Eosinophilia (high levels of certain white blood cells). Symptoms can include:
- tiredness
- chest pain
- numbing and tingling in your hands and feet
- difficulty breathing
- Central nervous system issues. Symptoms can include:
- seizures
- dizziness
- nervousness
- tremor
- Cardiovascular issues.*
- Pneumonia.*
- High blood pressure.*
- Serious oral thrush (a yeast infection in your mouth).*
- Severe allergic reaction.†
Talk with your doctor if you feel as though you are having serious side effects while using Symbicort.
* For more information about this side effect, see “Side effect specifics” below.
† An allergic reaction is possible after using Symbicort. To learn more, see the “Side effect specifics” section below.
Symbicort may cause similar side effects in both children and adults. Clinical trials showed that the most common side effects in children included headache, runny nose, and throat irritation (sore throat).
A serious side effect of Symbicort in children is decreased growth. Your child’s doctor will monitor your child’s growth during treatment with Symbicort. One way to reduce the risk of decreased growth is to use the lowest dose of Symbicort possible that manages your child’s symptoms.
If you notice that your child may have decreased growth while using Symbicort, talk with their doctor.
Symbicort may cause several side effects. Here are some frequently asked questions about the drug’s side effects and their answers.
Should I expect weight gain or weight loss with Symbicort?
Weight gain or weight loss are not known side effects reported in clinical trials of Symbicort.
However, Symbicort does contain an active ingredient, budesonide, which belongs to a drug class called corticosteroids. These drugs are known to cause weight gain when used at higher doses or for long periods of time.
If you are concerned about weight gain with Symbicort, talk with your doctor.
Is anxiety a side effect of Symbicort?
Anxiety is not a known side effect of Symbicort, according to clinical trials of the drug.
If you experience anxiety with Symbicort, this could be a sign that you are using more than the recommended dosage. Formoterol, one of the active ingredients in Symbicort, can cause overdose symptoms such as anxiety and nervousness.
If you believe you have taken too much of this medication, talk with your doctor immediately. They will assess your symptoms and recommend the best next steps.
Where can I find reviews from people who had side effects with Symbicort treatment?
Many people search the internet to find reviews or testimonials from people who have taken or currently take Symbicort before starting therapy.
However, online customer reviews may not be as reliable as other types of resources, such as the patient information medication guide provided by the drug manufacturer. While customer reviews can provide some insight, they can be unreliable. This is because every person’s body will respond differently to medications based on an individual’s body makeup, metabolism, and medical history.
To help decide whether Symbicort is the best treatment option for you, talk with your doctor. They will work with you to find the right medications for you.
Are there long-term side effects of Symbicort?
Yes, you may experience long-term side effects while taking Symbicort. Both a reduction in bone density and eye problems have been reported with long-term use of Symbicort.
One of the active ingredients in Symbicort, budesonide, belongs to a class of medications known as corticosteroids.
Clinical trials have shown long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density. This can increase the risk of bone fractures. Certain factors may also further raise your risk of bone fractures. These include:
- osteoporosis
- past or current tobacco use
- difficulty eating a balanced, nutritious diet
- being an older adult (ages 65 years and over)
If you start to experience decreased bone density with Symbicort, your doctor may recommend medications to treat osteoporosis, such as Fosamax (alendronate).
Additionally, long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to eye problems such as glaucoma or cataracts. If you experience vision changes or have a medical history of glaucoma or cataracts, your doctor may recommend regular eye exams and closer monitoring of symptoms.
If you are concerned about the potential of these long-term effects, talk with your doctor to determine whether Symbicort is right for you. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best treatment option for you.
Does Symbicort cause withdrawal symptoms when stopping treatment?
Symbicort is not known to cause withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms are side effects that happen after you stop taking a drug your body has become dependent on. These side effects were not reported in clinical trials of the drug.
However, one of the active ingredients in Symbicort, budesonide, belongs to a class of medications known as inhaled corticosteroids.
Oral or systemic corticosteroids can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. Common withdrawal symptoms of oral corticosteroids may include joint and muscle pain, adrenal insufficiency, or depression. If you are currently taking a maintenance oral corticosteroid, such as prednisone, you will need to be appropriately tapered off your oral therapy before starting Symbicort. Doing so will help prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Talk with your doctor if you are currently taking or recently stopped taking oral corticosteroids. They will work with you to establish a plan to slowly stop the oral therapy before starting Symbicort.
Learn more about some of the side effects that Symbicort may cause. To find out how often side effects occurred in clinical trials, see the prescribing information for Symbicort.
Heart-related side effects
You may experience heart-related side effects while taking Symbicort. These side effects were rare in clinical trials of the drug, and are more likely to occur in people who already have a history of heart problems.
Heart related-side effects can include:
- high blood pressure
- low blood pressure
- changes in heart rhythm
- faster heart rate
- chest pain
What you can do
Taking Symbicort exactly as prescribed is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of heart-related side effects. Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and plenty of sleep can reduce your overall risk of heart problems.
Talk with your doctor if you experience heart-related side effects while taking Symbicort. They will assess your symptoms and help determine a treatment plan that’s best for you.
High blood pressure
You may experience high blood pressure while taking Symbicort for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) or asthma. Typically, you will not experience any symptoms of high blood pressure until it becomes severe. Severe high blood pressure was a rare side effect in clinical trials of Symbicort.
Symptoms of severe high blood pressure can include vision problems, headaches, chest pain, irregular heart rate, and confusion.
What you can do
Regularly monitoring your blood pressure will help you notice any changes. Using Symbicort exactly as prescribed can help reduce your risk of high blood pressure.
Talk with your doctor if you experience high blood pressure while taking Symbicort. Call 911 or your local emergency number if your symptoms feel life threatening or you think you’re having a medical emergency.
Oral thrush
Oral thrush (a yeast infection in your mouth) is a common side effect that people taking Symbicort reported in clinical trials. However, if left untreated, it could become a serious side effect. Symptoms of oral thrush can include white spots in your mouth, loss of taste, mouth pain, sores on the inside of your mouth, and bleeding around the mouth sores.
What you can do
The most important action you can take to reduce your risk of oral thrush is to rinse your mouth out with water without swallowing after taking your dose.
Talk with your doctor right away if you feel as though you may be developing oral thrush while taking Symbicort. Your doctor may prescribe antifungal medications such as Diflucan (fluconazole) or nystatin to help manage the infection. It’s important to treat oral thrush as soon as you can to help prevent the infection from spreading in your body.
Headache
Headache is a common side effect of Symbicort. Clinical trials showed that headaches were typically mild in severity.
What you can do
Headaches from Symbicort typically go away on their own. Talk with your doctor if you have frequent or bothersome headaches. Your doctor may recommend medications to treat your headaches, such as Motrin (ibuprofen) or Tylenol (acetaminophen). Severe headaches may be a sign of other serious side effects from Symbicort, such as heart problems or central nervous system problems.
Pneumonia
You may be more likely to develop pneumonia while taking Symbicort. Clinical trials showed that people who were using Symbicort for COPD had a greater risk of developing pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia may include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, increased mucus production, and chills.
What you can do
Monitoring for signs and symptoms of pneumonia to help detect an infection early for treatment will allow you to reduce your risk of severe infection.
Talk with your doctor if you feel as though you may be developing pneumonia while using Symbicort. Your doctor will assess the severity of your symptoms and may recommend antibiotics such as Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate) or Zithromax (azithromycin).
Allergic reaction
As with most drugs, Symbicort can cause an allergic reaction in some people. This side effect wasn’t reported in clinical trialsof the drug. However, since Symbicort became available for use, people have reported severe allergic reactions immediately after taking a dose or a while after.
Symptoms can be mild or serious and can include:
- skin rash
- itching
- flushing
- swelling under your skin, typically in your eyelids, lips, hands, or feet
- swelling of your mouth, tongue, or throat, which can make it hard to breathe
What you can do
For mild symptoms of an allergic reaction, call your doctor right away. They may recommend ways to ease your symptoms and determine whether you should keep taking Symbicort. However, if your symptoms are serious and you think you’re having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number.
Be sure to talk with your doctor about your health history before you take Symbicort. This drug may not be the right treatment option for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health. These are known as drug-condition or drug-factor interactions. The conditions and factors to consider include:
Use with oral corticosteroids. Talk with your doctor if you are taking oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone or hydrocortisone, before starting Symbicort. You will need to make a plan with your doctor to wean off oral corticosteroids before starting Symbicort. If you take oral corticosteroids with Symbicort, you may increase your risk of adrenal gland suppression.
Allergic reaction. If you’ve had an allergic reaction to Symbicort or any of its ingredients, your doctor will likely not prescribe Symbicort. Ask your doctor what other medications may be better options for you.
History of heart problems. Talk with your doctor if you have a history of heart problems, such as arrythmia and heart failure, before starting Symbicort. Symbicort can cause heart problems, and this risk is increased in people who already have a history of heart issues. For more about heart-related side effects, see the “Side effects specifics” section above.
History of central nervous system (CNS) problems. Talk with your doctor if you have a history of CNS problems, such as seizures, before starting Symbicort. Symbicort can cause CNS problems, and this risk is increased in people who already have heart conditions.
Osteoporosis. Symbicort can cause loss of bone density. If you have a history of osteoporosis, you may be at an increased risk of symptoms such as bone fractures and bone pain. Talk with your doctor if you have a history of osteoporosis before starting Symbicort.
History of glaucoma or cataracts. You may be at an increased risk of worsening glaucoma or cataracts while taking Symbicort long term. Symbicort can increase pressure buildup in your eyes and worsen glaucoma symptoms. Talk with your doctor if you have a history of glaucoma or cataracts before starting Symbicort.
Thyrotoxicosis. Symbicort can worsen symptoms of thyrotoxicosis (high thyroid hormone activity). Talk with your doctor if you have a history of thyrotoxicosis. Your doctor will assess your risk and determine the best treatment plan for you.
Immunosuppression medications. Symbicort can cause a weakened immune system and increase your risk of infections. If you are taking medications that also cause a weakened immune system, such as Prograf (tacrolimus) or Humira (adalimumab), you may have a higher risk of developing infections. Talk with your doctor about all the medications you are taking before starting Symbicort.
Liver problems. Before using Symbicort, tell your doctor about any liver problems you have, such as liver failure. It isn’t known for certain whether Symbicort is a safe treatment option for people with liver problems. It’s possible for people with a liver condition to have a higher risk of side effects from the drug.
If you have a liver problem, your doctor may monitor you closely for side effects during Symbicort treatment.
Alcohol with Symbicort
There is no known interaction between alcohol and Symbicort. However, drinking alcohol while using Symbicort can increase your risk of certain side effects. For instance, Symbicort and alcohol can both cause high blood pressure, and when used in combination, this risk is increased.
Talk with your doctor if you drink alcohol while using Symbicort. They can advise you on how much alcohol, if any, may be safe for you.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding while taking Symbicort
According to clinical trials, it’s not clear whether it’s safe to use Symbicort during pregnancy. Animal studies show an increased risk of congenital anomalies (also known as birth defects) in pregnant animals given Symbicort. There are currently no human trials of the use of Symbicort during pregnancy.
Symbicort contains two active ingredients: formoterol and budesonide. There are currently no human trials of inhaled formoterol alone in pregnant people. However, animal studies show formoterol injections alone to increase the risks of both congenital anomalies and pregnancy loss. Clinical trials of budesonide show that using inhaled budesonide alone is safe for people who are pregnant.
It’s not known whether it’s safe to use Symbicort while breastfeeding. Symbicort contains two active ingredients: formoterol and budesonide. Budesonide can pass into breast milk. However, there are currently no human trials of formoterol, so it’s not known whether the drug passes into breast milk.
If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor. You should also talk with them if you are breastfeeding or considering it. Your doctor can help determine whether Symbicort is safe for you.
If you are taking Symbicort for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma, there is a risk you may experience side effects. Most side effects with Symbicort are mild to moderate in severity. Serious side effects can occur while you are taking Symbicort. For more information, see “Serious side effects” above.
If you’d like to learn more about Symbicort, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. They can help answer any questions you have about side effects from taking the drug.
Besides talking with your doctor, you can do some research on your own. These articles might help:
- More information about Symbicort. For details about other aspects of Symbicort, refer to this article.
- Drug comparison. Learn how Symbicort compares with Breo and Dulera.
- Dosage. For information about the dosage of Symbicort, view this article.
- Interactions. To find out about Symbicort’s interactions, see this article.
- A look at your condition. For details about asthma, see our asthma and allergies hub. And to learn more about COPD, refer to our COPD hub.
Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
What You Need to Know
Are you taking Symbicort and experiencing weight gain? You’re not alone. Many people who take this medication for asthma or COPD report gaining weight as a side effect. But why does this happen, and what can you do about it?
What is Symbicort?
Symbicort is a combination medication that contains budesonide and formoterol. It is used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Budesonide is a steroid that reduces inflammation in the airways, while formoterol is a bronchodilator that helps to open up the airways.
Why Does Symbicort Cause Weight Gain?
There are a few reasons why Symbicort can cause weight gain. First, steroids like budesonide can increase appetite and cause fluid retention, which can lead to weight gain. Second, formoterol can increase the body’s metabolism, which can also lead to weight gain. Finally, some people may experience weight gain simply because they are feeling better and are able to eat more.
What Can You Do About Symbicort Weight Gain?
If you are experiencing weight gain as a side effect of Symbicort, there are a few things you can do to manage it. First, talk to your doctor about your concerns. They may be able to adjust your medication or recommend other treatments that can help. Second, make sure you are eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting regular exercise. This can help you maintain a healthy weight and improve your overall health.
How Can Nao Medical Help?
At Nao Medical, we understand how frustrating it can be to deal with medication side effects like weight gain. That’s why we offer comprehensive healthcare services that go beyond just treating your immediate health concerns. Our team of healthcare professionals can work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses all of your health needs, including managing medication side effects like weight gain. We offer same-day appointments, minimal wait times, exceptional and empathetic staff, stunning clinic environments, a technologically driven approach with a comprehensive app, and extensive after-hours virtual care. Book an appointment with us today and take control of your health!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the side effects of Symbicort?
- Weight gain
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Trouble sleeping
- Tremors
- Increased heart rate
Can Symbicort cause fluid retention?
Yes, steroids like budesonide can cause fluid retention, which can lead to weight gain.
What can I do to manage Symbicort weight gain?
Talk to your doctor about your concerns and make sure you are eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting regular exercise.
Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered, construed or interpreted as legal or professional advice, guidance or opinion.
How Asthma Affects Weight and Appetite – HealthInfo
If asthma is neglected, it can seriously affect your weight. When it comes to the appetite of people with asthma, doctors and nutritionists first of all worry about those who are not used to restricting themselves in food. After all, this category of patients very quickly gains weight and begins to suffer from obesity. A smaller proportion of asthmatics lose weight. A neglected version of asthma leads to such fatigue that a person does not have the strength to fully eat. In addition, prescribed medications can cause indigestion and thrush in the mouth, which significantly reduces appetite.
Is there a link between asthma and weight gain? There are several reasons. First, parents of children with asthma often try to limit their child’s physical activity as much as possible so as not to cause shortness of breath. Secondly, the side effects of drugs are so often manifested. Although most asthma medications, including inhaled steroids, generally do not affect appetite, the pills can cause some children to eat more than usual.
Experts who have worked with many adult asthma patients who have taken oral steroids for quite a long time find that taking prednisone has a significant effect on appetite. The most significant side effect of this medicine is a constant feeling of hunger, a person wants to eat all the time, as a result of which the usual daily food intake is doubled, and sometimes even tripled. In addition, prednisone slows down the metabolism in the body, and this leads to fluid retention. Ways to help an asthmatic lose weight are no different from the ways that healthy people practice. This is a balanced diet, an active lifestyle and a reduction in the number of calories consumed.
When asthma can cause loss of appetite
Although decreased appetite is less common in people with asthma, it does occur.
Loss of appetite is usually a signal that asthma is advanced and treatment is ineffective. If the patient is “poorly” breathing, their lungs may become “hyperinflated”. They become full faster, as the diaphragm presses on the stomach, which makes it impossible for a person to breathe fully. Some patients with advanced asthma find it so hard to breathe that even eating becomes a problem for them. In this case, doctors recommend eating small portions, but often.
Asthma can so exhaust people that they can’t find the strength to cook their own meals. It happens that there is no strength, not only to cook, but even to eat. As a result, a person eats less and less, and rapidly loses weight. Although long-term use of asthma medications can cause an increase in appetite and, as a result, weight gain, a number of drugs can cause stomach upset and infections in the mouth, making eating a real pain. For example, too high doses of an inhaled steroid cause candidiasis (thrush) of the oral cavity. But using a spacer can reduce the amount of medication deposited in your mouth or throat. And of course, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with water after each use of the inhaler – this also helps prevent stomatitis.
Living With Asthma: How to Eat Right
For people who suffer from loss of appetite due to asthma or medications, here are some tips from the medical profession:
1. Take a daily multivitamin and calcium. The former will provide the body with the necessary substances, and calcium will make up for its deficiency in the body, since many asthma medications reduce the absorption of this element, which can lead to fragility and destruction of bones. Talk to your doctor about which multivitamins are right for you.
2. Breathe evenly while eating. Try to relax by chewing your food and stop eating if you need to catch your breath.
3. When you have the energy, cook two or three servings of your favorite dish and freeze them in the refrigerator. They will come in just right when there is no desire to cook.
4. Buy prepared food to save time and energy. Frozen vegetables of all kinds, prepared meals (make sure they’re as healthy as possible) or home delivery can make your life easier. But don’t overdo it. The portions of sugar, salt, and fat in these foods can be higher than in homemade meals. So don’t abuse it when you feel good.
5. Take on difficult tasks only when you have a lot of energy and strength. Even shopping can be exhausting for an asthmatic, so go shopping when you feel at your best. For example, in the morning or after rest. Or ask someone close to you to make all the necessary purchases.
6. Don’t stand when you can sit. Even in the kitchen, try to cook off your feet.
Psychopharmacotherapy. Is weight gain inevitable?
A very popular question from patients: – Is it possible to avoid weight gain when taking psychotropic therapy?
I can answer that it is possible to take drugs without a significant increase in body weight, and there are even options for weight loss during treatment with psychopharmacotherapy.
The problem is not only related to taking drugs, it is multifaceted. Much depends on the patient himself – habits and lifestyle, the implementation of the doctor’s recommendations, there are factors that are associated with the metabolic processes of the body, hereditary predisposition. Weight gain comes not from drugs, but from what you eat. You eat more calories than you burn. Sweet gives a feeling of pleasure with minimal effort and cost. And after a long stress, the desire to receive it is very great. Although it can also be obtained from physical activity, from hobbies, etc., but it takes effort and most people follow the path of least resistance – ate a chocolate bar, went to McDonald’s, etc. Given that against the background of stress, there is usually a decrease in body weight, often significant, and there is confidence that this will not harm.
For many patients, stress does not affect appetite, and even eating a lot of sweets does not affect the scales, because. because of the experiences, everything “burns out”.
But against the background of treatment, the level of anxiety and irritability decreases, which leads to a slowdown in metabolic processes, and if the patient continues to consume the same amount of easily digestible carbohydrates, this leads to weight gain.
There are also patients who seize anxiety and, on the contrary, note an increase in weight against the background of stress, and so, with rare exceptions, they have a decrease in body weight during treatment with psychotropic drugs.
I would also like to note an alternative – there are a number of drugs that, while improving mood and reducing anxiety, do not affect appetite, and some even reduce it, and most patients lose body weight.
I would like to emphasize that each case is individual and you do not need to rely on reviews on the Internet, since as a rule they are written by patients with negative experiences, people with positive ones write about it. All your individual characteristics can be identified at a consultation with a psychiatrist (psychotherapist), and all side effects of the recommended therapy can be discussed in detail. And most importantly, follow all the doctor’s recommendations, not only those related to taking medications. Remember, it is not psychotropic drugs that increase weight, but excessive calorie intake.