About all

The major organs of the endocrine system are the: Major Endocrine Glands and Other Organs

by alexxlab

Содержание

How Does the Endocrine System Interact with the Environment?

The endocrine system consists of glands or parts of glands which produce hormones that are released and distributed in the human body by means of the bloodstream. The major organs of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, the thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, the islets of the pancreas, the adrenal glands, the testes, and the ovaries.

Humans have two systems of internal communication: the nervous system and the endocrine system. The endocrine system controls the delivery of messages through the release of chemicals known as hormones. Hormones are secreted directly into the blood by endocrine glands. Endocrine glands are found throughout the body and are responsible for releasing more than 50 hormones that control a number of essential functions in the body, including growth and development.

The Brain

Hypothalamus

The Hypothalamus contains vital centers for controlling the automatic nervous system, body temperature and water and food intake, and is the center for primitive physical and emotional behavior.

Pituitary

The pituitary gland is the master gland of the body. Compared with other endocrine glands, it produces the largest number of hormones, including some that control the other endocrine glands of the body.

Close

The Thyroid & Parathyroid

The first organ recognized as an endocrine gland was the thyroid. It consists of two bodies like small walnuts: they are connected by an isthmus beside the larynx (voice box).
The parathyroids are four small glands attached to the thyroid gland, which act to maintain normal levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood and thus normal function of muscles and nerves.

Close

The Pancreas

The islets of the pancreas produce hormones necessary for the regulation of blood sugar levels – insulin and glucagons. The alpha cells of the islets secrete glucagon, which raises blood glucose (sugar) levels by stimulating the breakdown of liver glycogen. When blood sugar levels are too high, the beta cells of the pancreas secrete insulin which stimulates the uptake of glucose.

Close

Adrenal

The suprarenal or adrenal glands, each perched over one of the kidneys, are double glands. The core, or medulla, manufactures adrenalin, noradrenalin and a small amount of dopamine.

Close

The

Reproductive Organs

Ovaries

These double organs are the sex glands. The ovaries in females produce the egg cell (ova). They also produce sex hormones that flow through the blood and give rise to such secondary traits as the breasts of the female.

Testes

These double organs are the sex glands. The testes in males produce the germinating cells, the sperm cells. They also produce sex hormones that flow through the blood and give rise to such secondary traits as the beard of the male.

Close

{{post.item_title}}

{{post.promo_title}}

Learn More

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Thyroid Specialist

 

An unhealthy endocrine system can mean trouble for your body, because it is responsible for many different functions.

Let us take a look at why the endocrine system is so important, its most important roles, and how you can help keep it in tip-top shape.

 

 

What Your Endocrine System Does for You

The endocrine system is a series of glands in your body that create hormones responsible for just about every function, cell and organ of your body.

The main glands in your endocrine system include:

  • Adrenals: Two glands that sit on top of each kidney and make cortisol, sex hormones, and the “fight or flight” hormone adrenaline.
  • Hypothalamus: A portion of the brain that links the endocrine and nervous systems and tells the pituitary gland when to make hormones.
  • Ovaries (in women): Organs that make the hormones estrogen and progesterone important for development, pregnancy support, and menstrual cycle regulation.
  • Pituitary gland: The “master gland” that tells other glands what to do after getting information from your brain.
  • Pineal gland: A gland that creates melatonin, which you need to regulate sleep.
  • Parathyroid: Four tiny glands that sit behind your thyroid, make the peptide hormone PTH, control calcium and phosphorus levels, and play a role in bone health.
  • Pancreas: An organ that makes digestive enzymes to break down food as well as the hormones glucagon and insulin to regulate blood sugar.
  • Thymus: A gland that creates white blood cells to fight infection and is most active during childhood and early teen years.
  • Thyroid gland: A gland that creates thyroid hormones to regulate your metabolism and many other crucial functions.
  • Testes (in men): Organs that make testosterone, control development, and help body hair growth during puberty.

As you can see, there are many organs and functions involved in the endocrine system. If something is not working correctly within the network of this system, it may cause a lot of problems in other areas. Below are the 3 vital functions of your endocrine system.

1. Makes Hormones for Mood, Development, and Growth

Many different vital hormones are created and controlled within the endocrine system. This is extremely important, as your body needs hormones to send messages throughout it and regulate various body processes. If someone’s endocrine system isn’t healthy and is not making the right amount of hormones, it can lead to problems, running from excessive stress levels, weight gain, and fatigue to trouble becoming pregnant, improper development during puberty, and weak bones.

2. Sends Hormones into Your Bloodstream

After making hormones, your endocrine system sends them into your bloodstream to travel between different areas of your body.

3. Regulates the Release of Hormones

Besides creating and releasing hormones, your endocrine system also regulates and controls how much of each hormone gets released. Numerous factors can impact your hormone levels, including how many are already in your blood, infections, stress, certain minerals in your blood, and more. The endocrine system will work to maintain the right balance. When something goes wrong with the endocrine system, it can lead to an endocrine disorder or other issues that affect your weight, mood, development, and more. This is why it’s so important to keep our systems, organs and glands as healthy as we can. Too little or too much of any hormone can be detrimental. Some ways you can support your endocrine system include:

  • Eating a whole foods-based, nutrient-dense diet
  • Getting enough exercise · Managing emotional stress
  • Being mindful of any endocrine-related problems that run in your family
  • Getting regular checkups
  • Talking to us at Palmetto Endocrinology about supplements that may help

The Bottom Line

Your endocrine system is smart, but it sometimes needs a little help. Making healthy choices and addressing any changes you notice in your body can help you be mindful of this delicate and amazing system. At Palmetto Endocrinology we are happy to help you with your health needs. Please make an appointment today to see us.

Author

Joseph Mathews, MD, FACP, FACE, ECNU, CCD
Joseph W. Mathews M.D., a board certified Endocrinologist and Medical Director of Palmetto Endocrinology, was born and raised in South Carolina. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Biology from the College of Charleston, Cum Laude. He then achieved his M.D. at the Medical University of South Carolina where he also completed his residency in Internal Medicine and a Fellowship in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism.
Dr. Mathews is also a Fellow of both the American College of Endocrinology and the American College of Physicians, holds an Endocrine Certification in Neck Ultrasound (ECNU) and is a Certified Clinical Densitometrist (CCD). He has extensive experience performing ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsies. His practice includes a range of specializations including prescribing and fitting patients with insulin pumps.
Dr. Mathews’ practice has drawn patients from out of state to benefit from his expertise in thyroid disorders, diabetes, cortisol problems and their Endocrine disorders.

Hyperparathyroidism Update

This month we are writing about parathyroid disease, also known as hyperparathyroidism.

Hurthle Cell Cancer of the Thyroid

There are several types of cancer that can affect the thyroid gland. This month I’m going to talk about Hurthle (HEERTH-hul) cell cancer. It is a rare cancer that is also called Hurthle cell carcinoma or oxyphilic cell carcinoma. Hurthle cell cancer can be

Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance has been in the news a great deal lately, but there are a lot of misconceptions. Here at Palmetto Endocrinology, we keep abreast of all the latest information coming available and will always try to help you to make an informed decision.

‘Trigger Finger’ Stuck in Bent Position May Be a Sign of Diabetes

I was online the other day and found this article by Cara Murez who writes for HealthDay News. I thought it was interesting and helps to show us that everything is connected, even if we don’t always know how it is connected.

Endocrine and para-endocrine activity

Endocrine and para-endocrine activity: the role of hormones and local signaling molecules in the regulation of various processes in the body. Learn how these signals affect metabolism, growth and development, the immune system, and other important bodily functions.

Endocrine and paracrine activity are important processes in the body associated with the release and transmission of signals between cells. These processes play a key role in the regulation of various body functions, such as growth, development, metabolism, reproduction, and others.

Endocrine activity is carried out with the help of hormones that are produced by the endocrine glands and are transmitted through the blood or lymph to the target cells. Hormones play the role of mediators, regulating various processes in the body. They can affect metabolism, growth and development, immune system function, and mood and behavior.

Paracrine activity, in turn, is carried out with the help of paracrine factors that are transferred between cells or tissues without the participation of blood or lymph. Paracrine factors play an important role in the local regulation of processes in the body, such as inflammation, tissue regeneration, and the function of the nervous system.

The interaction of endocrine and paracrine activity is a complex system that ensures the harmonious functioning of the body. Violation of this system can lead to various pathologies and diseases. Therefore, the study of endocrine and paracrine activity is an important task for medical science and practice.

Effect of endocrine activity on the body

Endocrine activity has a significant impact on the functioning of the human body. Hormones produced by the endocrine system regulate many processes in the body, from growth and development to metabolism and reproductive function. They act as signals that transmit information between various organs and systems, ensuring their coordination and consistency of work.

One of the main organs of the endocrine system is the pituitary gland. It produces hormones that control the function of other endocrine glands such as the thyroid, adrenals, and gonads. For example, growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland stimulates the growth and development of the body during childhood and adolescence.

The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and energy balance. They affect the functioning of the heart, nervous system, digestive system and other organs. Lack or excess of thyroid hormones can lead to various disorders such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

The adrenal glands produce hormones that regulate the body’s stress responses, are involved in metabolism and affect the immune system. Adrenaline and cortisol, produced by the adrenal glands, help the body adapt to stressful situations by increasing its physical and mental activity.

The sex glands play an important role in reproductive function and maintaining hormonal balance. Hormones produced by the ovaries in women and the testicles in men regulate the menstrual cycle, egg maturation, sperm synthesis, and other reproductive processes.

Thus, endocrine activity has many important effects on the human body. Disruptions in the endocrine system can lead to various diseases and a decrease in the quality of life. Therefore, it is important to maintain the health of the endocrine system and seek the help of a doctor if symptoms associated with its dysfunction occur.

Functions of the endocrine system

The endocrine system is an organ system that regulates the functioning of the body with the help of hormones. Hormones perform various functions, influencing metabolism, growth and development, reproductive function and other processes.

One of the main functions of the endocrine system is to maintain homeostasis – the stability of the internal environment of the body. Hormones regulate blood sugar levels, body temperature, pressure and other indicators, providing optimal conditions for the functioning of organs and systems.

The endocrine system also plays an important role in reproductive function. The hormones secreted by the sex glands control the menstrual cycle in women, regulate the maturation of eggs and sperm, and support pregnancy and lactation.

Hormones also influence the growth and development of the body. They stimulate the growth of bones and muscles, regulate metabolism and participate in the formation of organs and tissues. For example, growth hormone promotes an increase in body height and weight during growth.

In addition, the endocrine system plays a role in the body’s adaptation to stress. Stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol increase energy levels and increase alertness and reaction to danger. They are also involved in the regulation of the immune system and inflammatory processes.

In general, the endocrine system performs many functions, ensuring the normal functioning of the body. It is closely related to other body systems, such as the nervous and immune systems, and their interaction plays a key role in maintaining human health and vitality.

Hormones and their role in endocrine activity

Hormones are biologically active substances produced by the endocrine glands and play an important role in the regulation of various processes in the body. They are key players in endocrine activity, controlling metabolic processes, growth and development, reproductive function, immunity and other important bodily functions.

Hormones can be divided into several groups depending on their chemical composition and mode of action. For example, steroid hormones such as estrogen and testosterone are produced by the gonads and play a role in regulating sexual function. Peptide hormones such as insulin and glucagon are produced by the pancreas and control blood glucose levels.

Hormones can act on organs and tissues far from the site of their synthesis, moving through the blood or lymph. They bind to specific receptors on the surface of cells or inside the cell, which leads to a change in the function of these cells. For example, thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, while adrenal hormones are involved in the regulation of stress responses in the body.

Endocrine activity is determined not only by the quantity and quality of hormones, but also by their interaction with other body systems. Hormones work in close interaction with the nervous system and the immune system, providing homeostasis and adaptation of the body to external conditions. Disorders of the endocrine system can lead to various diseases such as diabetes, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, hormonal disorders, etc.

Overfunction of the endocrine system and its consequences

An overactive endocrine system is a condition in which one or more glands in the body begin to produce and release excess hormones into the blood. This can be caused by various reasons, such as gland tumors, genetic disorders, inflammatory processes, and others.

One of the most common examples of endocrine hyperfunction is hyperthyroidism, in which the thyroid gland begins to produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This can lead to consequences such as increased metabolism, cardiovascular disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, and others.

Another example of an overactive endocrine system is hyperadrenalism, in which the adrenal glands overproduce the hormones adrenaline and cortisol. This can lead to consequences such as high blood pressure, disruption of the heart, metabolic disorders, impaired immune system, and others.

In case of hyperfunction of the endocrine system, it is important to consult a doctor in time and undergo the necessary examination. Diagnosis of hyperfunction includes blood tests for hormone levels, ultrasound of the gland, computed tomography, and other methods. Treatment for hyperfunction may include medication, surgery, radiotherapy, and other methods, depending on the cause and degree of hyperfunction.

Hypofunction of the endocrine system and its manifestations

Hypofunction of the endocrine system means insufficient functioning of its organs and glands, which can lead to serious disorders in the body. The endocrine system is responsible for the production and release of hormones that regulate the functioning of all organs and systems of the body.

One of the most common manifestations of endocrine system hypofunction is hormonal imbalance. This can manifest as a decrease or increase in the level of certain hormones in the blood. For example, an underactive thyroid can lead to low levels of thyroid hormones, which can cause weakness, fatigue, decreased metabolism, and other symptoms.

Hypofunction of the endocrine system can also lead to disruption of other organs and systems of the body. For example, adrenal hypofunction can lead to low levels of adrenal hormones, which can cause muscle weakness, low blood pressure, and other symptoms.

To diagnose hypofunction of the endocrine system, special studies are carried out, including blood tests for hormone levels, ultrasound examination of the endocrine system, and other methods. If hypofunction of the endocrine system is detected, appropriate treatment is prescribed, which may include taking hormonal drugs, diet and other measures.

The relationship between the endocrine and nervous systems

The endocrine and nervous systems interact with each other, ensuring the normal functioning of the body. The endocrine system is responsible for the production and release of hormones that regulate various processes in the body. The nervous system, in turn, transmits signals between cells and organs, ensuring the coordination and regulation of their work.

The nervous system can influence the endocrine system by activating nerve impulses that stimulate certain endocrine glands to produce and release hormones. For example, stressful situations can activate the sympathetic nervous system, which in turn leads to the release of adrenaline and cortisol, hormones that increase energy levels and prepare the body for fight or flight.

On the other hand, the endocrine system can influence the nervous system by producing and releasing hormones that affect nerve cells and the transmission of nerve impulses. For example, thyroid hormones such as thyroxine can affect metabolism and energy levels, which in turn can affect the activity of the nervous system.

Thus, the interaction of the endocrine and nervous systems is an important mechanism for the regulation and maintenance of homeostasis in the body. They work in close connection, ensuring the coordinated functioning of all organs and systems of the body.

Regulation of endocrine activity

The body’s endocrine activity is regulated by a complex system of interactions between the hypothalamus, pituitary and peripheral glands. The hypothalamus is the main regulator of endocrine activity and controls the functioning of the pituitary gland.

The hypothalamus produces hormone releasers and inhibitors that act on the anterior pituitary gland. Releasers stimulate the production and release of pituitary hormones, while inhibitors, on the contrary, inhibit their synthesis and release.

The pituitary gland, in turn, produces hormones that control the function of the peripheral glands. For example, hormones of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gonads and others. They regulate metabolism, energy balance, growth and development of the body, reproductive function and other processes.

In addition, endocrine activity is subject to negative feedback, which means that the level of hormones in the blood is controlled and regulated by the hormones themselves. For example, if the level of a certain hormone rises, then it suppresses the synthesis and release of other hormones in order to bring the level back to normal.

Thus, the regulation of endocrine activity is a complex and multilevel process that ensures the harmonious functioning of the body and maintains its homeostasis.

Paracrine activity and its meaning

Paracrine activity is the process of transmitting information and signals between cells that are next to each other, but are not immediate neighbors. Such communication is carried out with the help of special molecules – paracrine growth factors and signals.

Paracrine activity is essential for the normal functioning of the body. It is involved in the regulation of various biological processes, including cell development and differentiation, tissue growth and remodeling, immune responses, and the regulation of inflammatory processes.

The main molecules that provide paracrine activity are cytokines – special proteins that act as mediators and transmit signals between cells. Cytokines can be of various types and perform various functions. For example, some cytokines are involved in antiviral and antitumor protection, others in the regulation of inflammation and immune response, and others in tissue regeneration and remodeling.

Paracrine activity plays an important role in the development and functioning of various organs and body systems. For example, it is involved in the formation and differentiation of embryonic tissues, the growth and development of bones and muscles, and the regeneration of damaged tissues and organs. Paracrine activity also affects the functioning of the nervous and immune systems, ensuring their normal functioning and protective functions.

Significance of endocrine and paracrine activity in various physiological processes

Endocrine and paracrine activity play an important role in the regulation of various physiological processes in the body. Endocrine activity is represented by endocrine glands, which produce hormones and release them directly into the blood. Paracrine activity, in turn, is carried out by cells that secrete paracrine factors that affect neighboring cells.

Endocrine and paracrine factors perform regulatory functions in the body, controlling the work of various systems and organs. They are involved in the growth and development of the body, regulate metabolism, maintain homeostasis and participate in reproductive processes.

For example, the endocrine activity of the thyroid gland controls the metabolism, growth and development of the organism. Thyroid hormones affect metabolic processes, accelerating or slowing them down. They also play a role in the normalization of body temperature and the functioning of the nervous system.

Paracrinal activity, for example, regulates the functioning of the immune system. Cells of the immune system secrete paracrine factors that affect the function of other cells of the immune system. This allows the body to effectively fight infections and maintain immunity at the proper level.

Thus, endocrine and paracrine activity play an important role in the regulation of physiological processes and the maintenance of homeostasis in the body. They ensure the optimal functioning of various systems and organs, and their violation can lead to various pathologies and diseases.

Related videos:

Q&A:

Which hormones are endocrine activity?

Endocrine activity refers to hormones that are produced by the endocrine glands and enter directly into the blood. These include hormones of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gonads and other organs.

Which hormones are related to paracrine activity?

Paracrine activity includes hormones that are produced by cells and tissues, but do not enter the bloodstream. They act only on nearby cells and tissues. Examples of such hormones are enzymes, cytokines and growth factors.

How is endocrine activity regulated?

Endocrine activity is regulated by various mechanisms. It is mainly controlled by feedback, when an increased content of hormones leads to a decrease in their synthesis and release, and a reduced content of hormones leads to an increase in their synthesis and release.

What are the functions of endocrine activity?

Endocrine activity performs many functions in the body. It regulates metabolism, participates in growth and development, controls the functions of various organs and systems, affects behavior and mood. Endocrine hormones also play an important role in the reproductive system and the immune system.

What is the role of paracrine activity in the body?

Parathyroid activity plays an important role in the body. It provides local communication between cells and tissues, regulates the processes of tissue growth, development and remodeling, and is also involved in the regulation of the immune and inflammatory response.

Reviews

Alexandra Popova

The article is very interesting and useful! As a woman, I have always been interested in issues related to endocrine and paracrine activity. These processes are an integral part of our body and play an important role in the regulation of various functions. Reading the article helped me better understand how the endocrine system works and what hormones are responsible for its functioning. Also, I learned about paracrine activity, which regulates local processes in the body and is important for health. Thanks to the article, I became more conscious about my health and I understand that the proper functioning of the endocrine system plays an important role in maintaining harmony in the body. Thank you for such interesting and useful information!

Ivan

The article is very interesting and informative. As a reader, I learned a lot about endocrine and paracrine activity. I was impressed by how many organs and glands in our body are involved in the regulation of hormonal balance. It was especially interesting to learn about the role of the endocrine system in growth and development, as well as the effect of hormones on our mental state. A detailed description of the mechanisms of interaction between hormones and their target organs allowed me to better understand how our body works. The article also contains useful information about possible disorders of the endocrine system and how to treat them. In general, this is an excellent source of knowledge about the work of our body and the mechanisms of its regulation. I recommend this article to anyone who is interested in their health and wants to learn more about how the endocrine system works.

Andrey Sokolov

The article is very interesting and informative! I have long been interested in issues related to the endocrine system, and found a lot of new information in it. I was especially interested in the topic of paracrine activity, since I had not heard of such a concept before. It turns out that the endocrine system of our body works not only through hormones, but also through paracrine signaling between cells. I learned that paracrine activity plays an important role in many bodily processes such as growth and development, immune response, appetite regulation, and more. It is very interesting that these signals are transmitted from one cell to another without affecting the rest of the cells of the body. This opens up new possibilities for the study and treatment of various diseases. I also learned that some hormones can act as both endocrine and paracrine signals. For example, insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels, can be released into the bloodstream and have an effect on distant cells, but it can also be paracrine-transmitted and affect nearby cells. By the way, the article also mentions that some substances, such as neurotransmitters, can be transmitted by the paracrine route between nerve cells. This further expands the understanding of endocrine and paracrine activity in our body. Many thanks to the authors of the article for an interesting and informative read! I will continue to study this topic and look forward to more research in this area.

Dmitry

The article is very interesting and useful! As a woman, I am always interested in issues related to endocrine and paracrine activity. After all, it is so important for our health and well-being. I learned a lot about the role of hormones in our body and how they interact with each other. Particularly interesting were the sections on the female endocrine system and its influence on the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Now I understand better why it is so important to monitor the hormonal balance and consult specialists in case of violations. The article was written in an accessible language, without excessive scientific terminology, which allowed me to easily absorb the information. I am very grateful to the author for such a useful and interesting article!

Maria Smirnova

The article is very interesting and useful for women. She helped me better understand how the endocrine system works and how it affects my health. I learned about the important female hormones estrogen and progesterone and how they regulate the menstrual cycle and affect mood. The article also talks about paracrine activity, which also plays an important role in the body. I would like to know more about how to keep your endocrine system healthy and what are the treatments if something goes wrong. Thanks a lot for the helpful information!

angel_eyes

The article is very interesting and informative! As a woman, I am always interested in topics related to our health and physiology. Endocrine and paracrine activity are such important processes in our body that actually affect all aspects of our lives. I was surprised to learn that the endocrine system is responsible for producing hormones that regulate our emotions, appetite, sleep, and even reproductive function. And the fact that paracrine activity plays such an important role in metabolism and the immune system is also news to me. The article explains these processes well and gives understandable examples. I now understand better why it is important to monitor the state of the endocrine system and what the consequences can be if it is violated. This information will be helpful for my personal health and will help me make more informed decisions about my lifestyle and nutrition. Thanks for such an interesting article!

Ivan Ivanov

The article is very interesting and useful! As a man, I have always been interested in issues related to endocrine and paracrine activity. After all, these processes play an incredibly important role in our body. I learned a lot about how the endocrine system works and how it regulates our metabolism, growth and development, and the functioning of the reproductive system. It was especially interesting for me to learn about the hormones that are produced in different endocrine glands. For example, the hormone thyrotropin, which is produced by the pituitary gland and regulates thyroid function. It is a very important hormone as it controls the metabolism and energy balance in the body. I was also interested in the fact that the endocrine system is closely related to the nervous system. Hormones produced by the endocrine glands can affect the functioning of nerve cells and vice versa. This explains why certain emotions and stress can cause changes in our endocrine glands. The article also talks about paracrine activity, when cells secrete substances that affect nearby cells. It occurs in different organs and tissues, and these substances can have different functions, such as immune system regulation or inflammatory processes. In general, the article gave me a complete picture of the work of endocrine and paracrine activity in the body. Now I understand how important it is to maintain a healthy endocrine system and monitor your lifestyle and nutrition. Thanks a lot for the informative article!

Endocrinology at the family health clinic Medekspert, Belgorod

home

Services

Endocrinology

The human endocrine system is a system of control and regulation of the activity of internal organs with the help of special substances called hormones secreted by the endocrine cells of certain organs (endocrine glands) directly into the blood.

The endocrine system coordinates and regulates the activity of all organs and systems of the body, ensures its adaptation to constantly changing conditions of the external and internal environment, while maintaining the constancy of the internal environment.

The endocrine system includes endocrine glands, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads, thymus, pineal gland.

The main “agents” of the endocrine system are hormones. The correct ratio of
components of the endocrine system ensures active longevity. The functioning, prerequisites for disorders and diseases of the endocrine glands are studied by the section of medicine – endocrinology. Each endocrine organ produces a specific hormone responsible for a specific function. Changes in hormonal activity cause specific disorders

Manifestations of hormonal imbalances are of the most diverse nature –

  • general weakness, fatigue, drowsiness, memory impairment, chilliness, numbness of the extremities, depression;
  • hair loss;
  • overweight or underweight;
  • rapid growth, enlargement of hands, feet in adulthood;
  • dry mouth, constant thirst;
  • palpitation, feeling of heat and internal trembling;
  • pain in bones, joints, muscles, spine, muscle weakness, bone fractures with minor physical impact;
  • increased blood pressure at a young age, deterioration of vision, “veil before the eyes”, “bulging eyes”;
  • swelling of the eyelids or face.

Also, do not forget that our region is in the zone of iodine deficiency. More than 35% of the adult population suffers from iodine deficiency, every fifth person suffers from goiter, every third has
women have thyroid nodules.

When you visit a doctor, you may be recommended additional types of research –
computerized magnetic or X-ray tomography of certain organs, ultrasound diagnostics of the thyroid gland (if necessary with
puncture of the nodes) ‚ pancreas, small pelvis; laboratory

Hormonal studies (hormones of the pituitary, thyroid and parathyroid glands).
All these tests are performed in our clinic.

In the practice of monitoring patients with diabetes mellitus, “Pallesthesiometry” is used – a method for early diagnosis of neurological complications of diabetes mellitus.

The endocrinologists of our clinic will conduct an examination and prescribe a specific treatment as soon as possible. At the same time, in the clinic you can get advice from other specialists and undergo the necessary examination.