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Tips for writing an autobiography. How to Write a Compelling Autobiography: Expert Tips and Techniques

What are the key elements of an engaging autobiography. How can you structure your life story effectively. What details should you include to captivate readers. How do you write about personal experiences objectively.

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Understanding the Essence of Autobiographical Writing

An autobiography is a self-penned narrative that chronicles the author’s life experiences, insights, and personal journey. Unlike biographies, which are written by third parties, autobiographies offer a unique first-person perspective on the subject’s life. They serve various purposes, from preserving memories to inspiring others with one’s life story.

Autobiographical writing comes in several forms, each with its own focus and scope:

  • Traditional Autobiography: A comprehensive account of one’s life from birth to the present
  • Memoir: Focuses on specific events, relationships, or periods that significantly impacted the author
  • Personal Essay: An intimate style that explores how particular experiences shaped the author’s beliefs and character
  • Confessional: A reflective piece where authors acknowledge past mistakes and share lessons learned

Preparing to Write Your Life Story

Before diving into the writing process, it’s crucial to lay the groundwork for your autobiography. This preparation phase can significantly enhance the quality and depth of your narrative.

Immerse Yourself in Autobiographical Literature

Reading autobiographies by renowned authors can provide valuable insights into effective storytelling techniques, structural approaches, and the types of information that resonate with readers. This exposure can help you develop your own unique voice while learning from established writers in the genre.

Reflect on Key Life Events

Take time to contemplate the pivotal moments that have shaped your life. Which experiences have had the most profound impact on your personal growth, beliefs, or worldview? Identifying these crucial events will help you create a compelling narrative arc for your autobiography.

Crafting Your Autobiographical Narrative

Once you’ve laid the groundwork, it’s time to begin the actual writing process. This stage involves several key steps to ensure your autobiography is engaging, well-structured, and meaningful.

Choose Your Focus and Scope

Decide on the type of autobiography you want to write and the period of your life you wish to cover. Will you write a comprehensive life story, or focus on a specific theme or period? This decision will guide your content selection and overall structure.

Create a Detailed Outline

Develop a chronological or thematic outline of the events and experiences you plan to include. This roadmap will help you maintain a coherent narrative flow and ensure you don’t overlook important details.

Begin with a Compelling Opening

Start your autobiography with a captivating anecdote, profound reflection, or pivotal moment that sets the tone for your story. This opening should intrigue readers and make them eager to learn more about your life journey.

Developing Rich and Authentic Content

The heart of your autobiography lies in the stories you tell and the insights you share. Here are some strategies to ensure your content is engaging and authentic:

Include Vivid Details and Sensory Descriptions

Bring your experiences to life by incorporating rich sensory details. Describe the sights, sounds, smells, and emotions associated with key events to help readers feel as if they’re there with you.

Be Honest and Vulnerable

Authenticity is crucial in autobiographical writing. Don’t shy away from discussing failures, doubts, or mistakes. These vulnerable moments often provide the most powerful insights and create a deeper connection with readers.

Provide Context and Reflection

Go beyond simply recounting events. Offer your perspective on how these experiences shaped your character, beliefs, or life trajectory. This reflection adds depth and meaning to your narrative.

Navigating Sensitive Topics and Relationships

Writing about personal experiences often involves discussing other people and potentially sensitive subjects. How can you approach these delicate areas with tact and respect?

Seek Permission When Necessary

If your autobiography includes significant information about others, consider seeking their permission before publishing. This is especially important for sensitive or private matters.

Maintain Objectivity

When discussing conflicts or challenging relationships, strive for a balanced perspective. Present multiple viewpoints and avoid using your autobiography as a platform for settling scores.

Consider the Impact of Your Words

Reflect on how your portrayal of events and people might affect those involved. While honesty is crucial, consider the potential consequences of your narrative choices.

Polishing Your Autobiographical Manuscript

The final stages of creating your autobiography involve refining and perfecting your work. This process is crucial for ensuring your life story is presented in the best possible light.

Revise and Edit Thoroughly

After completing your first draft, set it aside for a while before returning with fresh eyes. Look for areas to improve clarity, pacing, and coherence. Consider seeking feedback from trusted friends or family members who know your story well.

Fact-Check and Verify

While memories can be subjective, strive for accuracy in dates, names, and key details. Consult old documents, photographs, or other sources to verify important information.

Refine Your Voice and Style

Ensure your writing style consistently reflects your personality and the tone you want to convey. Pay attention to word choice, sentence structure, and overall flow to create a compelling and authentic narrative voice.

Exploring Publication Options

Once your autobiography is complete, you may want to share it with a wider audience. What are the various routes to publication available for autobiographical works?

Traditional Publishing

If you’re aiming for wide distribution, consider submitting your manuscript to literary agents or publishers specializing in autobiographies. This path often involves a lengthy process but can offer professional editing and marketing support.

Self-Publishing

Digital platforms have made it easier than ever to self-publish your work. This option gives you more control over the final product but requires you to handle marketing and distribution yourself.

Limited Print Runs

For those writing primarily for family and friends, consider a small print run through a local printing service. This allows you to create physical copies of your autobiography to share with loved ones.

Writing an autobiography is a deeply personal and often transformative journey. By following these guidelines and approaching the process with honesty, reflection, and care, you can create a compelling narrative that not only preserves your life story but also resonates with readers and potentially inspires others. Remember, every life is unique, and your experiences have value. Trust in the power of your story, and let your authentic voice shine through in your autobiographical work.

How to Write an Autobiography

Everyone has a story to tell. You might not think that your life is interesting enough for an autobiography, but the truth is, everyone has something they want to share with the world.

When assigned to write an autobiographical essay, hundreds of questions pop into your mind.

What is an autobiography really about?

How do I start it?

Do I write everything about myself?

What to include in an autobiography?

How do I make my life sound interesting?

If you’re going through a similar situation – then don’t worry!

With the help of this guide on how to write an autobiography, you will learn to craft an interesting piece of content.

What is an Autobiography?

An autobiography is a type of self-written story of your life. This type of narration has several purposes and goals depending upon the kind of writing you decide to go with.

Autobiographical writing has different types. You can choose from them based on what you want to include in your story.

Don’t confuse an autobiography with a biography – they’re completely different types of writing.

A biography is an account of someone’s life, the different events a person experiences throughout their life. However, the writer is someone else. The person who wants to share their life story gets someone else to work with them and write their story. You must have seen biographies of a famous person such as Abraham Lincoln.

Four Major Types of Autobiography

These are some of the structures that you must choose from before you decide to write.

Traditional Autobiography

This is a complete story about your life covering all events that shaped you starting from
birth, childhood, adulthood to the present day. You can write it for your personal use to
document important life events and preserve memories.

If you feel that your life is interesting, or it’ll be motivational for others, then you can
write it for the wider public. Give them a chance to learn more about the real you and learn
from your accomplishments or failures.

Memoir

Writing a memoir is a good idea for someone who doesn’t want to discuss their entire life
journey. A memoir focuses on a particular event, relationship, time period, or place that
had an effect on the person’s personality and life.

For instance, a memoir about a place can talk about your hometown where you grew up. Or about
an important relationship that you shared with someone who changed your life
completely.

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Personal Essay

A personal essay is one of the oldest and the most intimate styles of writing. The idea is to share your life story with the audience in a way that they feel as if they were a part of it.

This particular writing style is heavily detailed and discusses two different aspects – the event and how it affected you and your beliefs.

Confessional

People who have sinned or done something wrong, sometimes find comfort in writing about it and owning up to their mistakes. Doing so helps them feel as if they’re making amends. They also hope that people will learn from their mistakes and avoid them.

With this guide, we will focus more on the writing process of an autobiographical or personal
essay.

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3. How to Write an Autobiography?

Similar to other academic papers, there are different steps and stages that you must go
through before you start writing an autobiography.

1. Go Through a Famous Autobiography

Before you start an autobiography, you should read the works of famous writers. It will help you get acquainted with the writing style, structure, and type of information that should be shared. You can go through the work of someone who inspires you and that you can relate to.

2.

Reminisce About Your Life

Once you have gotten an idea about what an autobiography should sound like, the next step is
to go through your life events. Think about all the interesting incidents or some strange
experiences that you have had. You can also ask your family and friends to remind you of
something that you might have missed otherwise. Such as a funny incident from your
childhood.

3. Categorize Your Thoughts

To make writing your life experiences easier, you must follow a logical method. To ensure that you don’t miss important details or periods in your life, organize your memories with the help of lists.

You can divide them into different categories, such as writing everything related to your family members in one place and your memories of school and work in a different list.

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Narrow Down Your Focus

For an autobiography for school or college, you need not mention every little detail about
your life. Pick an interesting relationship, time, or event that you think holds the most
significance in your life.

5. Explore the Possibilities

Once you have narrowed down your topic, it is time to brainstorm different ideas regarding
it. Here are some questions that can help you gather ideas:

  • What is the one thing that you love and hate about the person or event?
  • What is your emotional attachment to it?
  • What are some specific details that you would want the reader to know about it?
  • What feelings or emotions are you hoping to evoke?
  • What is the significance of this event?
  • How did it affect your life?
  • Why do you want to write about it?

6.

Create an Outline

Whether it is an essay, term paper, or any other piece of writing, starting with an outline
makes it all much easier and logical. Plan what you want to include in the introduction,
body, and conclusion of your autobiography beforehand.

We will discuss the autobiography outline later in this article.

7. Write Your First Draft

Once you have all the writing material organized, it is now time to start writing your essay.
Make sure that you provide relevant details only. Don’t bore the reader with insignificant
events. Also, follow all grammatical rules to make your paper flawless.

8. Get Feedback

To get an honest opinion about your writing, ask your friends and family members to go through it. Take their feedback with an open heart and use it to improve your content. You can also double-check it yourself to check the mistakes.

These are all the steps required to write an autobiography. You can even write a book based on your autobiography by following these steps.

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Autobiography Outline

As we mentioned earlier, having a defined structure and outline makes writing much easier. The outline helps to write your life story or other personal stories in chronological order and in a structured way. It acts as the skeleton of your autobiography, keeping all the information in place.

Introduction

Use the introductory paragraph to introduce yourself to the reader, without going into too
much detail. Paint a general picture of yourself, stating your name, age, personality
traits, etc.

Body

The main body holds the most information. Present the significant events and details in the
right order. Divide the information into different paragraphs and form logical relationships
among them.

Conclusion

For your concluding paragraph, the aim is to leave the reader with a strong and
thought-provoking piece of information. You can state some useful life lessons, or how you
used a negative experience to become a better person.

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Tips to Write an Autobiography

  • Grab the reader’s attention from the start
  • Don’t rewrite your resume
  • Use sensory language
  • Describe your characters in a way that they seem real to the reader
  • Avoid turning into your personal journal
  • Keep it short but detailed
  • Format it according to the specific format you choose or your instructor asks for.

If you follow these steps and guidelines, you can easily write an interesting autobiography
about yourself.

However, if you’re still unable to write an engaging piece of content there is nothing to worry about. Get in touch with the essay experts at 5StarEssays.com, a professional essay writing service, and have them assist you with your paper.

Just fill out a simple form, provide us with your requirements and other details such as family history, significant events, etc. and impress your teacher with high-quality content.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages should an autobiography be?

There is no fixed page length and it really depends on the level of publication and the target audience. However, usually, a proper autobiography is between 200 to 400 pages.

How long is a short autobiography?

The shortest biographies are even 4 to 8 sentences long or of a single page.

7 Ways to Tell a Powerful Story, Plus Examples

Whether you curl up with memoirs on a frequent basis or pick one up every now and again, you know powerful memoirs have the capacity to take readers for an exhilarating ride.

When I teach people how to write a memoir, we talk about how to tell a compelling story. While all memoirs are different, the best memoirs all have certain elements in common. Knowing what makes a memoir compelling and riveting is key when sitting down to craft your own.

Let’s review some of those common elements, so you can weave them into your own memoir.

What is a memoir?

Before we start, let’s define memoir.

Memoir is not an autobiography. In other words, it is not the story of your whole life. Memoir is slice of life, a story of part of your life or a story from your life.

The scope of memoir will vary depending on the subject matter, but more often than not, aspiring memoirists come to the page with too much story that needs to be pared down. One way to do that is to get clear about your themes. Memoir is often reined in by the writer knowing what her themes are and writing each scene while holding two questions in mind:

  • How does this scene relate to my theme?
  • What sense am I trying to make of my story through writing this scene?

Memoir is about creating understanding, making sense of your story so that others can relate. Memoir is not “what happened,” because unless you’re famous, what happened to you in your life is not what will draw readers to the page. What draws readers is the subject matter (surviving a trauma, trying to live by the tenets of self-help books, living in prison) or the theme (addiction, parent-child relationships, repeating family patterns, identity). 

A memoir that lacks an author’s effort to extract meaning from their story is usually a slow read. A reader may find themselves wondering what’s the point? If there’s nothing in the story for the reader, the memoir is lacking reflection and takeaway, which are two key elements that are unique to memoir, and are therefore also two key elements that define the genre.  

How to write a memoir

If you’re planning to write a memoir, you’ll want to take your readers on a journey they won’t forget. In this post, we share tips for writing a memoir well, as well as share plenty of memoir examples.

Here’s how to write a memoir.

1. Narrow your focus

Your memoir should be written as if the entire book is a snapshot of a theme or two from your lived experience. Consider a pie, where your life represents the whole pie, and you are writing a book about a teeny-tiny sliver.

Since your memoir is not an autobiography, you can figure out your themes by making a timeline of your life. In the classes I teach, we call these “turning points” and it’s a valuable exercise to discover where the juice is, to sort out where to focus and where you might have the most to extract from your story. You want your readers to walk away knowing you, and a particular experience you lived through, on a much deeper level, but also to apply their own understanding of their own experiences to your story.

Perhaps you are familiar with “Angela’s Ashes” by Frank McCourt. This memoir focuses on Frank’s life as a child growing up in Ireland. Angela is his mother, and much of the storyline focuses on the mother-son relationship, and how Frank saw her, as well as the role of outside forces like alcoholism, loss, and trauma on their entire family.

2. Include more than just your story

Even as you narrow your focus, we also need to think bigger in our writing pursuits.

For example, if Kamala Harris wrote a memoir about being a wife and stepmother while pursuing her career, she would pull in tidbits about how she juggled these roles when she had such a big job and big ambitions. She would let us into the intimate moments, including fights she might have had with her husband over the impossible kind of balance women in power who also have families face.   

Likewise, if Madonna was writing a memoir about reinventing herself after 20 years away from the public spotlight, she most likely would include what it felt like to return to the music scene and how she continued to travel and perform while raising her children.

How does this apply to you? Imagine you are writing a memoir about your three-week trek through the Himalayan Mountains. While the focus would be on your trip, as well as what you learned about yourself along the way, you would be wise to also include other details about the place, the people your experience, and what you learned not only about yourself, but about human nature and the wider world.

You could describe the geography and history of the area, share interesting snippets about the people and animals you interacted with, and discuss your exploration of the meaning of it all as you progressed along your arduous journey.

Your readers want to know about you, but also about what got you to this place to begin with. What prompted the trek? What is your backstory? What did you learn about yourself along the way? It’s these kinds of vivid details and astute observations that make for a powerful memoir.

3. Tell the truth

One of the best tips for how to write a powerful memoir is to be honest and genuine. This is often tricky because we don’t want to hurt or upset the people (our family and friends!) we’ve written into our books. But it’s important that you mine for the truth of your story — even if it makes your journey as an author more difficult.

When Shannon Hernandez wrote her memoir, “Breaking the Silence: My Final Forty Days as a Public School Teacher,” she knew she had a major dilemma: “If I opted to tell the whole truth, I would pretty much ensure I would never get a job with New York City Public Schools again.”

But she also knew teachers, parents and administrators needed to hear why great teachers are leaving education in droves and why the current educational system is not doing what’s best for our nation’s kids.

“I wrote my book with brutal honesty,” she said, “and it has paid off with my readers. It’s bringing national attention to what is happening behind closed school doors.”

One more note on honesty: Memoirs explore the concept of truth as seen through your eyes. Never write in a snarky manner or with a bitter tone. The motivation for writing a memoir shouldn’t be to exact revenge or whine or seek forgiveness; it should simply be to share an experience that readers can relate to.

Don’t exaggerate or bend the truth in your memoir. If you find you can’t remember, that’s okay, too. You can write composite scenes. You can lean into what “would have been true,” insofar as the details — your mother would have worn a particular style of dress, your best friend would have been chewing her favorite gum, your brother would have yelled something like the insult you decide to write. You don’t need to fabricate or embellish, but you also didn’t live your life with a tape recorder strapped to your belt, so memoir is all about recreating what happened while honoring the emotional truth of your story.

4. Put your readers in your shoes

Powerful writers show, not tell. And for a memoir writer, this is essential to your success, because you must invite your reader into your perspective so she can draw her own conclusions.

The best way to do this is to unfold the story before your reader’s eyes by using vivid language that helps your reader visualize each scene. Mary Karr, author of three memoirs and the book, “The Art of Memoir,” writes that you must zip the reader into your skin. Another way to think of it is to imagine you’re carrying an old-school camcorder on your shoulder as you guide your reader through the scenes of your life. You want to place your reader right there next to you, or better yet, inside of your experiences. 

Perhaps you want to explain that your aunt was a “raging alcoholic.” If you say this directly, your description will likely come across as judgmental and critical.

Instead, paint a picture for your audience so they come to this conclusion on their own. You might write something like this:

“Vodka bottles littered her bedroom, and I had learned the hard way not to knock on her door until well after noon. Most days she didn’t emerge into our living quarters until closer to sunset, and I would read her facial expression to gauge whether or not I should inquire about money—just so I could eat one meal before bedtime.”

5. Employ elements of fiction to bring your story to life

Think of the people in memoirs as characters. A great memoir pulls you into their lives: what they struggle with, what they are successful at, and what they wonder about.

Many of the best memoir writers focus on a few key characteristics of their characters, allowing the reader to get to know each one in depth. Your readers must be able to feel emotions about your characters—love or hate or something in between.  

To bring your characters alive, bring details like the characters’ tone of voice, how they talk, their body language and movements, and their style of speech. Read other memoirs to get a sense of how writers introduce place and setting into their stories through their characters—their accents, their behaviors, their shared values.  

While your memoir is a true story, employing elements of fiction can make it far more powerful and enjoyable for your readers, and one point of craft is learning how to create strong characters your readers will feel like they know.

6. Create an emotional journey

Don’t aim to knock your readers’ socks off. Knock off their pants, shirt, shoes and underwear too! Leave your readers with their mouths open in awe, or laughing hysterically, or crying tears of sympathy and sadness — or all three.

Take them on an emotional journey that motivates them to read the next chapter, wonder about you well after they finish the last page, and tell their friends and colleagues about your book. The best way to evoke these feelings in your readers is to connect your emotions, as the protagonist, with pivotal reflections and takeaways about the happening throughout your narrative arc.

Most of us are familiar with the narrative arc. In school, our teachers used to draw a “mountain” and once we reached the precipice, we were to fill in the climatic point of the book or story. Your memoir is no different: You need to create enough tension to shape your overall story, as well as each individual chapter, with that narrative arc.

In “Children of the Land by Marcelo Hernandez Garcia, we witness a boy growing up undocumented in the United States, the child of parents who crossed him over the US-Mexico border when he was just five years old. You’ll never find Marcelo telling us he was sad, angry, or devastated. 

Instead, he writes of his disappointment after his mother didn’t get her green card:

“It’s okay, mijo, we tried,” Ama said to me as I drove her to church one day.

“Yeah, Amá, we tried, I said, hoping that between each of our admissions, at least one of us would actually believe it was worth it.

Or of his fear when ICE raids his childhood home: 

We stood there, frozen, unsure oof what to do. The inner urge to flee was replaced with paralyzed submission—we were cemented in place. In that moment, if anyone wished to do so, they could have walked through the door, commanded us to cut ourselves open, and we would have probably listened. 

7. Showcase your personal growth

By the end of your memoir, you need to have shown growth or change or transformation of yourself, the protagonist of your story.  

Whatever experiences you had throughout your book will carry more weight when you show how they affected you along your journey, and how you grew and changed as a result of what you lived through, or what you survived. How did what you went through change your approach to life? Change how you thought about others or yourself? Help you become a better or wiser person in some way?

This is often be the hardest part of writing a memoir because it requires introspection—sometimes in the form of hindsight, certainly in the form of self-reflection. It requires you sometimes to write with an understanding that your character might not have known then — at the age you were. This is why it’s so important to learn how to weave in reflections that don’t break the fictive dream.

You don’t want to constantly interrupt your narrative with asides, like, “Now I understand … ” “I still wish my mother had treated me better … ” Instead you want to allow for the reflection to exist almost as if it’s an omniscient knowing, because in many ways it is. No one knows your story better than you—and you’re allowed, throughout your story—to extract meaning and apply understanding. Not only are you allowed, the genre demands it.  

If you make meaning from your story, your readers will find meaning in your story, too.

Memoir examples as inspiration

Let’s look at a few memoir examples.

We broke these into three categories of memoirs, those that can help us learn about structure, theme and takeaway. Each of these are essential elements of the genre.

Examples of memoirs that use an effective structure

Although you’ll hear from memoirists who didn’t use an outline, or who prefer a process over a structured experience, most memoirists can benefit from having a structure in place before they start writing.

The most straightforward memoirs are those that start at point A and end at point B, moving the reader along in linear time.

Some examples include coming-of-age memoirs, like Kiese Laymon’s “Heavy” or Daisy Hernandez’s “A Cup of Water Under My Bed,” or memoirs that are narrowly focused, like Lori Gottleib’s “Maybe You Should Talk to Someone,” or Jennifer Pastiloff’s “On Being Human.”

Then there are framed memoirs, like Dani Shapiro’s “Inheritance” which chronicles the A to B linear journey of finding out that the father who raised her was not her biological father, making use of flashback and memory to piece together the front story of what’s happening as she figures out the truth of who she really is. “Wild” by Cheryl Strayed, is another famous framed memoir, because the A to B story is her trek along the Pacific Crest Trail, but the use of flashback and memory has her constantly leaving the front story and entering into the backstory to give context for why she’s on this journey in the first place. 

There are also thematic memoirs, like Terese Marie Mailhot’s “Heart Berries,” which focuses on themes of identity and trauma and its impact on her and her family, but reaches more broadly into the experience of being Native American. 

Examples of thematic memoirs

Thematic memoirs abound typically sell better than other memoirs because they’re what the industry calls “high-concept,” meaning that they’re easy for buyers and readers to wrap their minds around.

Countless categories of memoir point to big-picture themes: addiction and recovery; parenting; travel; cooking; coming-of-age; dysfunctional family; religious experience; death and dying; divorce; and more.

Your theme (or sometimes themes) infuses every chapter you write, and it/they can be quite nuanced. For instance, a theme might be healing through running.

Once you identify your theme, you must always keep sight of it. I liken this to wearing a pair of tinted glasses. If you put on glasses with purple lenses, you can still see the entirety of the world around you, but you will never forget that you’re wearing the glasses because everything you look at is tinted purple.

The same should be true with good memoir: introduce the reader to your world, but keep your memoir contained and on point by keeping your principal (and sometimes secondary) themes front and center.

Single-issue memoirs about things like addiction, body image, or illness — including books like “Hunger: A Memoir of (My Body)” by Roxane Gay;  “Smashed: Story of a Drunken Girlhood” by Koren Zailckas; “Sick: A Memoir” by Porochista Khakpour; or Laura M. Flynn’s “Swallow the Ocean: A Memoir”, about growing up with an mentally unwell parent are all great examples.  

For travel memoirs, or food memoirs, or memoirs of leaving home, check out books like “The Expedition” by Chris Fagan; or “A Tiger in the Kitchen” by Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan; or “Blood, Bones, and Butter” by Gabrielle Hamilton.

Examples of memoirs with strong takeaways

Takeaway is your gift to the reader. It’s a message, reflection, or truism.

Sometimes these fall at the end of scenes or the end of chapters, but that’s not always necessary. Takeaway can happen at any moment, when the author shares something heartfelt, universal, and true.

It’s those moments in reading memoir that hit you hard because you can relate — even if you haven’t had the exact experience the author is describing.

Understanding takeaway is a long process, and some authors, when they first start thinking about takeaway, make the mistake of being too overt or trying too hard.

These are subtle moments of observation about the world around you, a wrapping up of an experience through a lesson learned or the sharing of the way something impacted you. The idea is to sprinkle these moments into your chapters, without overwhelming or spoon-feeding your reader.

Good writers do this so seamlessly you don’t even realize it happened, except that you feel like he or she has burst your heart, or crushed you with the weight of their insight. You feel like you know the author because it’s as if she’s speaking directly to you.

Good takeaway is, in fact, mirroring. It’s a way of relaying that we are not alone and the world is a crazy place, isn’t it?

As an example, here’s a reflective passage from Elizabeth Gilbert’s “Eat, Pray, Love: One Woman’s Search for Everything Across Italy, India and Indonesia:”

But is it such a bad thing to live like this for just a little while? Just for a few months of one’s life, is it so awful to travel through time with no greater ambition than to find the next lovely meal? Or to learn how to speak a language for no higher purpose than that it pleases your ear to hear it? Or to nap in a garden, in a patch of sunlight, in the middle of the day, right next to your favorite foundation? And then to do it again the next day?

Of course, no one can live like this forever.

Not all reflective passages have to be questions, but you can see that this technique is effective. Gilbert is ruminating over the life she’s living, but which she cannot maintain; in her experience — through the vantage point of her American understanding of the world — it’s not possible, and undoubtedly 99% of her readers agree.

We all know what it feels like to be saddled by the burdens of everyday life. Gilbert’s readers would feel this passage on a visceral level, even if they’d never before been to Italy, because everyone understands the longing that’s wrapped up in allowing yourself to just let down. And that’s what makes this a takeaway; it’s a universal connection to the reader.

Now get out there and write!

When you follow these guidelines while writing your memoir, you will captivate your audience and leave them begging for more.

But more important, you will share your own authentic story with the world.

This is an updated version of a story that was previously published. We update our posts as often as possible to ensure they’re useful for our readers.

About the Author: Brooke Warner

Brooke Warner is publisher of She Writes Press and SparkPress, president of Warner Coaching Inc., and author of Write On, Sisters!, Green-light Your Book, What’s Your Book?, and three books on memoir. Brooke is a TEDx speaker, weekly podcaster (of “Write-minded” with co-host Grant Faulkner of NaNoWriMo), and the former Executive Editor of Seal Press. She writes a monthly column for Publishers Weekly.

Warner Coaching | @brooke_warner

Autobiography: How to Convert Your Life Story to Bestselling Novel? | by Zoe Nixon

Are you thinking of writing an autobiography? People who choose to write their biographies for the world to see have different reasons as to why they decide to do it. It could be that they would like to share their story to inspire others or they would like other people to know that they have been through the same situation they are going through or have gone through, among many other reasons.

However, for your intention to be realized, then you need to write a story that will cause others to want to read it. Especially if you do not intend to have your autobiography to collect dust on your shelf. What are the tips for writing a bio, that you could include in your material to make it a bestseller?

Tips for Converting your story into a Bestselling Novel

1. Let your characters be believable

When writing a life story, it is easy to focus on the glam and less on the everyday struggles that an average person would go through. You need to be able to combine the drama in your story with characters that seem believable to the audience. Try not to be too superficial in how you portray your characters.

You could seek help from a bio writing service to guide you on how to depict the different individuals you are planning to include in your story.

2. Relate with your readers

By the time you decide to start writing an autobiography, you probably have in mind the intended message you would like to pass and most definitely, the characters for your story. A story is built by the characters you use; they can either make the novel interesting or water down your message.

Always use characters who can relate to the experience of others. Say, you could touch on how they start their mornings, choose to walk a few miles every day to burn a few calories, etc. As much as your characters need to be interesting, they should also resonate with the experiences of your readers.

3. Change the narrative to that of a third person

Yes, it is tempting to desire to use the first person narrative in your story. However, using this kind of narrative may cause your intended audience to feel that the story is too personal. It may block their interest to read the story further.

The story becomes more of an autobiography than a novel as you would have liked it to be. When you are emotionally connected to the story, it is going to affect your ability to create a great story and your judgment too. If this is true for you, you should consider changing the “I’s” to a third narrative so that you can separate yourself from the story and become both an observer and writer.

4. Understand and outline the moments or events that shaped you

Before you set out on drafting your story, you should be able to identify those key moment or events that shaped you to be who you are today. We go through many “life defining” moments, but when you look closely to these moments, you will realize that only a handful of them had a significant impact on who you turned out to be.

Choose those moments wisely and emphasize on them. This step is important because, as you try to make your story interesting to your readers, it is crucial to use a shorter time frame in the story. And yes, in real life, these events may have taken place real slower, than how you describe it in the story.

5. Be Confident and seek inspiration

As you write your story, portray your characters and expound on your plot, you will need to tap into your pool of confidence. You don’t have to worry if the events you are detailing are accurate as you can always edit the material. If you have any personal items that you can use to get inspiration, use them.

Read the letters from your character’s, look at photos about them from the moments shared together, use them to rejuvenate your memory. Writing with confidence makes it easy for your story to flow.

6. Self-awareness

Your material will be driven by you as the main character. Before getting into the details of the autobiography you need to be able to understand the events that molded you fully. Your readers will connect with you on how you change as the story progresses.

They need to be able to connect with the character as he or she changes psychologically along the story, from start to finish. If at any point in the story, you lose this connection with them, then, you will also lose the depth and meaning of the story.

Conclusion

Just because you have a story to tell through your memoir, doesn’t mean that it is interesting. You need to be able to relate and connect with your readers throughout the story. Your characters should be believable to the audience.

It is not an easy task to change an autobiography into a bestseller, but it is possible to do so. Be confident and seek inspiration to tell your story.

Autobiographical Writing: Most Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them | by Zoe Nixon

image source Shutterstock

Writing an autobiography is exciting and challenging. Most writers would love the opportunity to write a biography on someone who has a great story to tell. As a writer, you have to be able to connect with the individual you are trying to capture in a book. The personality, the emotions and the experiences should be frozen in time. An autobiography is a little different because you are trying to capture the life you have lived.

There is no better storyteller of your life than you and it can be great taking a walk back through your life path. A lot of people do not believe that there is much of a story to tell about themselves. It’s easy to find biography writing services, but this one you would have to do yourself. You do not have to wait until a dramatic event in your life to write your autobiography. We all have different stories to tell and it can help others better understand who we are. There are some great autobiographies out there and then there are those who have a few mistakes. Once you understand what these mistakes are, you can easily avoid making it yourself.

No planning

No one can remember every event in their lives without really sitting down and planning. Make a list of events that shapes who you are, as well as those moments when you felt life was monotonous. It’s not about making up stories and getting creative, but rather about taking a trip through memory lane. See this as part of the writing process, instead of a wasted step. When someone writes a fiction book, they plan a story, but there is more freedom in the turns the book can take. With an autobiography, you can only cover events that actually happened in real life. Even if you want to just start writing, take a minute and start planning.

Writing alone

It is safe to say that you have not lived your entire life without having people around. It is important that you speak to these people. A lot of writers are so use to writing by themselves without much involvement of others. When you are writing an autobiography, you want to speak to your family and friends. It is amazing what other people remember, versus what you remember about your own life. Perhaps it was a story you told them or an event that changed their lives, but yours not so much. Writing a bio for work is a technical process, but an autobiography should be fun and interesting. Allow people to tell you what they believe should be in your story.

Rushing the process

Just like studying for an important exam, cramming is never a good idea. Do not expect to write your entire life down in one month. It takes a lot longer than that to capture who you are as a person. Unless there is a specific reason why you need to write this in a month, give yourself a year if you must. If you are 30 years old, you can’t possibly capture 30 years in 1 month. I love reading funny biographies of people that seem to have lived a serious life. It just makes them more human and that kind of perfection takes time.

Unimportant details

You do not have to live a life of constant excitement to be able to write a compelling autobiography. There is also no reason for you to add details that did not have an impact in your life. Leave the unimportant events out of it. Some people just want a thick book to represent their lives. Rather write a shorter version including only what truly made an impact.

Embarrassing others

This is your autobiography and not a biography of the people who were in your life. You have to ask permission to include stories about other people. Do not use your book as a platform to insult anyone else. You might not even mean for it to be embarrassing, but you still need to ask permission of those you want to include. Just because it shaped your life, does not mean they want it mentioned in your autobiography.

Conclusion

See this process as exciting and informative to those who end up reading your story. You can also write it up until the point you are right now and add to it as time goes by. Do not rush the story of your life and remember, your story is perfect just the way it is.

The Twenty Top Tips For Writing Memoir

YOU NEED TO START WRITING MEMOIR and you need to do it today. Let me help you. Here are my 20 top tips for writing memoir. They will take you through a definition of memoir, knowing the difference between memoir and autobiography, how to get started writing memoir, how to write someone else’s story, how to structure a memoir and much more.

And then, because I know you will want more, I have added at the end of this page the 20 top tips from well-published authors, and included excerpts from their recent books. I reached out to these authors and asked them to write these posts just for you. Enjoy.

The Memoir Project’s 20 Top Tips

1. What is Memoir? Memoir is a three-legged stool, designed specifically to hold up your story. In other words, it has requirements – four, to be precise: your story and three others – and learning them will allow you to write this wondrous form.

2. How to Define Memoir? One great way to define memoir is to think of the crime procedural. Let me explain.

3. What is the Difference Between Memoir and Autobiography? Knowing the difference between memoir and autobiography is essential to writing successfully in either genre, and yet it is probably the single most misunderstood aspect of both.

4. What are the Basic Components of a Memoir? How to write a powerful memoir in three simple steps.

5. What to Read to Learn to Write Memoir. These are the best books on writing I’ve ever read.

6. All Memoir Must Include Transcendence. What goes into a memoir? Many wonderful things, though one of them is transcendence. Something has to shift. To change. To grow.

7. How to Start Writing Every Day. The greatest challenge to your writing is that you need a writing practice. You are not writing every day. Let’s change that.

8. How To Plan Out A Book. Here are the five simple steps to planning your memoir.

9. How to Write Someone Else’s Story. Writing someone else’s memoir, or writing someone else into your own, is a huge responsibility. Learn to do it well.

10. How To Structure a Memoir. Memoir structure is based on your argument, which is based on something you know after something you’ve experienced. Let me explain.

11. The Very Best Writing Punch List. What is your writing punch list? Haven’t got one? Try mine.

12. My Single Greatest Piece of Writing Advice is This: Write With Intent. Give up all of those time-wasting writing prompts and useless writing exercises and learn to write with intent. Your writing career will flourish.

13. How To Write Memoir About Family Abuse. Writing memoir in the #MeToo movement has taught us many things. Let’s review them.

14. How To Write Good Characterization in Memoir. How to describe people in memoir? What are the tricks to getting character right on the page?

15. How to Beat Writer’s Block With Structure. Book structure is the key to never getting stuck in your memoir writing.

16. Who is the Narrator of Your Memoir? Knowing who narrates a memoir is a huge decision. Let me help you make it.

17. How to Write About Your Relatives in Memoir. How to write about family? Here are some top tips for your memoir writing.

18. How to Write About Your Kids. Writing memoir about kids is tricky. How much do you tell? I am a former parenting columnist for The New York Daily News. Let me guide you through this territory.

19. How to Write Less and Say More. To write good memoir, write sparingly. Here is some guidance.

20. When is a Memoir Finished? A memoir is finished when you have proved your argument.

And here is your bonus tip:

How to Write an Op-ed. Just what is an op-ed and how do you write one? Are op-eds memoir and if so, just how much memoir goes into an op-ed or online opinion piece? I bet you did not know how much we all want to read your take on today’s issues. Learn now to do so here.

20 Tips from Other Well-Published Authors

As I wrote above, I asked the very best memoir writers in the world for their twenty top tips for writing memoir, and they’ve written them — for you, and included excerpts from their most recent books as examples of how to write memoir. I’ve put them in the order you’ll need them to write memoir of any length. Use them as an at-home course. Share them with friends. Come back to them again and again.

Don’t have time to read them all, and want a quick course in writing memoir? Then, in this order, read 1, 2, 5, 9 & 20 and write on. But write. The world is waiting to read your work.

1. A definition of memoir
2. How to begin a memoir
3. Finding the message in your memoir
4. How to write about an exceptional life experience
5. How to write a first draft
6. How to write about your family
7. How to recall details from your life
8. How to access the details of your life
9. How to write great characterization of yourself and others
10 When to fictionalize a memoir
11. How to tell the truth when writing memoir
12. More on telling the truth when writing memoir
13. How to quiet the voices in your head and write a memoir you’d like to read
14. The truth and consequence of writing memoir
15. How to take a personal topic and make it public
16. What to leave in your memoir
17. Writing from a question you want answered
18. What to share when writing memoir
19. Know your audience when writing memoir
20. How to execute the perfect rewrite

 

Need more help? Come see me in one of my online classes. The entry-level class, Memoirama, is a one-night, 90-minute class that is taught twice a month, every month but July and August. Follow that with Memoirama 2, and get yourself all set to enroll in the next session The Master Class. Can’t wait to hear about your work in one – or all – of these online memoir classes.

 

 

 

 

14 Steps for a Binge-able Life Story

Learning how to write a memoir might seem simple…

You may think it easy to jot down details about your life in a cohesive, entertaining fashion…but there’s quite a bit more to and this is where we see a lot of writers fall short.

Our student Nadine Blase Psareas sure thought so before joining Self-Publishing School.

The thing is, if you’re like Nadine, you probably don’t even know what you’re missing to take your idea of a memoir and turn it into something tangible and effective in aiding others.

Memoirs can be very complex pieces of work. It takes a lot of skill and craft to be able to write down intimate details about your life for others to read and learn from.

Which means learning how to write (and even publish/market) a memoir can be really hard.

But the great part?

Like Nadine, you’ll learn that writing a memoir is both empowering and rewarding, and when broken down into these feasible steps, it’s something you can learn to master in no time.

Which is exactly what Nadine did when she published her own memoir, Hope Dealers, with us, a journey of the struggles of addiction, health issues, entrepreneurship, and more.

Here are the steps for how to write a memoir:

  1. Choose your memoir’s theme
  2. List associating memoir memories
  3. Add others’ related memories
  4. Write your memoir truthfully
  5. Show, don’t tell when writing a memoir
  6. Get vulnerable with your memoir
  7. Make connections with each story
  8. Add the impact in your life today
  9. Put your personality into it
  10. Write a memoir you want to read

How many people can say they wrote a book detailing the most impactful moments of their lives?

Not many.

And by taking this leap and diving headfirst into your memories and entire life, you’re reaching new heights for yourself and you may even enlighten others by the end of your journey.

Acknowledgement Page, Copyright Page, & More!

25-page Non-Fiction Book Outline Template

Finish your book FASTER by downloading this FREE template that’s pre-formatted, easy to use, and you can fill-in-the-blank!

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Top 5 Memoir Questions Answered First

There’s so much to know about memoirs. Let us answer some of the most popular questions before we dive into the full steps of how to write your memoir.

What is a memoir?

A memoir is a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources. It’s a book about your life, the lessons learned, and key moments that shaped who you are.

We all typically think of a memoir and cringe a little at the idea of a book about someone else’s life. But that’s not all a memoir is!

Essentially, this is a book written by you about key moments in your life. You bring your memories to life in order to touch on an overarching message others can learn and grow from.

It’s like the highlight reel from your diary (if you ever had one) about the experiences that shaped your life.

And even though you’re technically writing a nonfiction book, memoirs should be more in the category of “fiction” when it comes to the style and flow of the book. It’s an entertaining read fashioned like a story…it just so happens to be true.

[Want to see some of our students’ books? Check out the SPS Library here!]

What Qualifies as a Memoir?

A memoir is unique in the fact that it covers your life’s events in a more story-like structure with an overarching theme or message written in.

This means that “how-tos,” “motivational books,” “self-help books,” and other topics don’t qualify as a memoir. Memoirs are very specific in the sense that it accounts for the entirety of your life with an emphasis on stories and impactful moments that lead to a great purpose.

Memoir Definition

A memoir is a historical account written with personal knowledge and experience covering the lifetime of an individual, usually with a greater purpose or message within it. It’s your life story and therefore your own story.

How long should memoirs be?

The length of a memoir for the average person should stay between 50,000 – 60,000 words. Unless you’re a Matthew McConaughey writing something to the level of Greenlights (that sits at just over 90,000 words), you can’t often get away with writing longer memoirs.

Can anyone write a memoir?

Yes, anyone has the ability and experience to write a memoir. The biggest misconception is that you have to be famous or have to have experienced something major in order to write a memoir. But that’s not needed.

In fact, some of the most powerful memoirs can come from the “average” person detailing the biggest lessons in their life.

You have a story. Everyone has a story, and what we do here at Self-Publishing School is get that story out and into a book you can pass down for generations.

Check out our program that specializes in memoirs that make an impact.

What the difference between a memoir vs autobiography?

A memoir typically covers one aspect of a writer’s life (or a continuous theme through memories), while an autobiography is a chronological account of the writer’s life.

With so many book genres and writing terminology out there, knowing the differences between a memoir vs autobiography, (AKA: works of writing that are basically the same) can be confusing.

They’re both about someone’s life written by themselves, right? Right.

But they do differ in a single way that really makes a memoir vs an autobiography completely different in terms of their end results.

For example, Nadine’s memoir touches on many parts of her life, but the core focus is to help addicts and those with several life struggles get back on their feet.

So if you want to write a play-by-play of your entire life from the moment you popped into this world to the very second you started writing, you’d write an autobiography.

But if you’re looking to share a profound message with the world through your own real-life experiences, you’ll write a memoir.

How to Write a Memoir with Meaning and Influence in 10 Steps

Writing a memoir can not only be a valuable experience for you, but the impact it may have on other people is astounding too.

You have a life worth something.

You have experiences that led you to a very specific place in life, and you know what?

Others have undoubtedly been in your shoes before and will benefit from you writing a book. 

Essentially, you can teach others how to get through what you did or even how to learn from their own journeys just as you have yours.

That’s the meaning of a memoir and its influence knows no bounds.

Writing a memoir can be difficult simply because it’s about your life, not to mention the fact that you want to write your prose in an engaging way—much like narrative writing.

Somehow, we find it too hard to put our own lives into words through a meaningful message.

How do you really sum up an accumulation of years and years of experience in only a couple hundred pages?

We’ll help you learn how to write a memoir worth reading – and sharing.

#1 – Choose the focus or theme for your memoir

A memoir isn’t just a list of all the experiences in your life. If it were, you’d call it an autobiography.

What sets memoirs apart from a simple retelling of your life is an overarching theme or message that others can take away from it – and that you personally learned from the stories you share.

Think about what you want others to take away from reading your memoir.

What will they learn or realize or gain from reading about your life? You can ask yourself those very same questions about your life to find the answers.

What have you learned throughout your life? What’s the number 1 message that your experiences have taught you?

Once you have that big, broad idea, the real work begins.

#2 – List all associating memoir-related memories

It’s time to do a little mind mapping.

Now that you know the overall theme and message of your memoir and what will set it apart, you have to connect the dots of your life to that core focus.

Here are a few areas to think about specifically to help jog some of those memories in order to help you know how to write a memoir worth reading:

  • Childhood influences
  • Grade school
  • Teenage years
  • First job/s
  • First love/s
  • Parents
  • Siblings/family
  • Friends
  • College/post high school
  • Marriage
  • Children
  • Grandchildren
  • Hopes and dreams
  • Aspirations
  • Failures
  • Successes
  • Regrets
  • Resentments

There are so many areas that have a direct influence over how you perceive life as a whole. You just have to do a little digging to spark some specific memories that can circle back to the overarching theme of your memoir.

#3 – Add others’ related stories

I know this is a book about your life but it never hurts to back up your own experiences with someone else’s – or many other people’s.

Knowing how to write a memoir involves knowing when your message will be loudest. And that’s often with additional stories from others.

Sometimes you can’t always get the message across if only you have experienced it. To get readers to relate, you might have to show them that many people experience the same thing.

One of the most powerful connections you can make to benefit from the message of your memoir is to show your readers that it’s not just you.

Others have gone through the same situations you have and came out with the same perspective.

This one requires some extensive research (and maybe even an interview or two), but possessing the ability to be credible in your readers’ eyes is crucial. And obviously, you’ll want to make sure you’re using their experiences legally in your memoir.

You can even interview family or friends who might see an experience you share differently than you.

Adding those details will strengthen your core message.

#4 – Write truthfully

One of the hardest parts about writing a memoir is the fact that we tend to be a wee bit biased with ourselves.>

*Gasp* You don’t say!

It’s true. Nobody really likes to admit their faults.

It’s one thing to recognize when you were wrong in life, it’s another to actually write it down for the world to see.

It’s hard. We want everyone to see the best version of ourselves and therefore, we leave out details or flat out lie to seem “better” in their eyes.

But that’s not what makes a good memoir.

In order to learn how to write a memoir that really touches people in deep, emotional ways, you have to learn to be honest.

Acknowledgement Page, Copyright Page, & More!

25-page Non-Fiction Book Outline Template

Finish your book FASTER by downloading this FREE template that’s pre-formatted, easy to use, and you can fill-in-the-blank!

YES! GET THE OUTLINE!

#5 – Show, don’t tell in your memoir writing

No, this doesn’t mean you have to write a picture book. That’s not what “show” means in this case.

When it comes to creating intrigue with your writing – and trust me, you want to do this, especially for a memoir – you have to write by showing, not telling.

For the sake of brevity, I’ll just give you an overview of this writing technique, but if you’re interested in mastering the ability to pull readers in, you can check out this detailed explanation.

Essentially, showing versus telling is the way in which you describe your experiences with an emphasis on emotion.

But that doesn’t mean you should write down every feeling you had during a specific time. In fact, that’s what you want to avoid.

We’ll cover this in more detail below, but here’s a great video outlining this method 

#6 – Get vulnerable

Memoirs are not a time to distance yourself from your inner feelings.

Quite the opposite, actually.

It’s time to dig deep and show the world what kind of author you are through your life experiences by getting vulnerable.

Open yourself up to the truth behind who you are today. If you shield yourself in any way, it’s going to be obvious on the pages of your memoir and therefore, not as effective.

At first, you may want to cringe while writing certain memories but after a few days, you’ll find it easier to share your truth.

And best of all? You’ll be happy you did.

#7 – Make connections with each story

You have your focus, right? Having that overarching message is going to help you tie all of your memories together in a cohesive manner.>

Each story you tell – whether it’s yours or someone else’s – has to connect to your focus in order for that theme to come across to your readers.

But they don’t all have to directly relate to your focus.

Some experiences may have led you to moments of realization that then led you to other events that tie into the main message you want others to gain from reading your memoir.

Think of it this way: you want to connect the dots so by the time the reader is finished, the message comes full circle.

#8 – Talk about how everything affects your life today

Usually, writing a memoir is about looking back on your life and determining how you made it to who you are today. What events lead to the very core of who you are >right now?

That means your memoir will include inside peeks into your life as you live it now.

Each chapter should bring your readers back to your present-day life and how each memory affected where you are today.

#9 – Put your personality into the memoir

Nobody wants to read a stiff retelling of your life.

I’m sorry, but I’m not really. I’m here to help. And that means I have to be real with you and tell you that people want to hear your personality!

They’re reading about your life and that means they want more of you in the writing. Learning how to write a memoir includes figuring out how to put more of you into the pages.

Don’t be afraid to write how you speak. Talk to them as if you were talking to a friend.

Here are a few ways you can add more personality into your memoir:

  • Use literary devices
  • Tell jokes
  • Use cuss words (if that’s how you really speak!)
  • Add your personal lingo (we all have phrases we use regularly)
  • Italicize words you emphasize when speaking
  • If you have the urge to write something you think is funny or witty, do it!
  • Write your book by talk-to-text using Google Docs or other writing software

You want your readers to gain a sense of who you are not only through your stories but through the voice in your writing as well.

#10 Write a memoir you’d want to read

How do you ensure others will like our memoir? Write it in a way that makes it an entertaining read for yourself!

This has a lot to do with putting your own personality into it but it’s also about crafting the structure of your novel in an entertaining manner, too.

Even though this is a memoir, there should still be a climax to keep readers intrigued. This would be when your life came to a head; where you struggled but was able to pull yourself out of the trenches and forge your own path.

How to Start a Memoir in 3 Steps

A strong introduction is everything.

Without the ability to hook readers, convincing someone to buy and read your book will be a bit harder than anticipated.

That’s why we’ve put together a few tips to help you learn how to start a memoir that’s captivating and intriguing.

Let’s draw those readers in!

#1 – Be relatable

Nobody wants to read a book that’s preachy or condescending.

One major mistake many make when writing a memoir is not starting it off in a way that makes the readers connect with them.

This is one of the most important aspects of your memoir.

Do you really think people will want to read about a person’s life if they can’t relate to them?

Think about when you were most invested in a book (or even a TV show or movie). What did you like most? Could you relate to the author or the characters?

Did you understand their pain and triumph and hardships?

This is typically the best way to not only create invested readers but to gain fans. When others relate to you and see themselves in your journey, they’ll want to stick around to see how it plays out.

And that means they’ll read your whole book and any others you write.

#2 – Use emotion by showing, not telling

If you want to give a play-by-play of your life with nothing more than a list of experiences you’ve gone through, that’s fine.

Just know that doing it that way won’t hook your readers and it certainly won’t keep them.

A memoir can be a powerful tool for educating others through your life journeys, but if they’re not intrigued enough to keep reading, it’ll render your memoir pointless.

And we don’t want that.

Showing and not telling, you’ll put more emotion into your writing. This technique might sound confusing but it’s actually quite easy once you learn how to do it.

Here are the basics for showing versus telling:

  • Use fewer tell words like “I heard,” “I felt,” “I smelled,” “I saw,” to bring readers closer
  • Stop explaining emotions and instead explain physical reactions of those emotions (If you want to say “I was scared,” describe your heart hammering against your chest or the sweat beading your forehead instead)
  • Describe body language in more detail
  • Use strong verbs that coincide with the emotions you’re trying to convey (writing “crashed to the floor” instead of “fell to the floor” creates more impact)

This writing method can be tricky to master but thankfully, there are countless resources to help you figure it out.

#3 – Make the message clear right away

What is it you’re trying to say through your memoir? Why did you want to start writing one in the first place?

Everybody has an interesting life if you look deep enough. What you have to determine is how your life experiences can aid and shape the lives of others.

Think about how that will manifest from what you’ve lived through before and make sure your readers know what it is from the start (which can also be done through a powerful book title).

3

Memoir Writing Tips from Experts

The best advice you can receive is from someone who’s done it before. These Self-Publishing School students (and graduates!) have first-hand knowledge when it comes to the difficulties of writing your life down on paper.

Here’s what these memoir writers want you to know.

#1 – Write from the heart

Christopher Moss, author of Hope Over Anxiety, says the best way to write your memoir is to be open about your experiences.

#2 – Don’t be afraid to go with the flow

Lou A. Vendetti, who’s in the thick of writing and working toward publication of his memoir, has a few pieces of advice for you.

“Do not be afraid to deviate. If your book doesn’t follow your outline one hundred percent, then that’s okay! Don’t feel like you have to only talk about what’s in your outline. You are the author; you are the publisher, so you are the one making all of the decisions (sounds scary, huh?). In the beginning, I thought it was.”

“Don’t think that the memoir is supposed to be ‘formal.’ As an example, I use contractions in mine, which would not necessarily be used in a nonfiction book. Yes, I wanted my book to be professional, but I didn’t want to make it sound like I’m not ‘on my audience’s level.’ I wanted to keep my voice and make it as if I’m talking to my audience; as if I’m having a conversation with them.”

#3 – Review old photos and videos

Toni Crowe, author of Never a $7 Whore, says it’s best to relive your memories the best you can through photos and videos.

Famous Memoir Examples to Emulate

Sometimes it’s easier to learn by example. That way, you can fully comprehend what a memoir is in order to write your own.

These are famous memoir examples:

  1. A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway
  2. West with the Night by Beryl Markham
  3. Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant by Ulysses Grant
  4. Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen
  5. The Story of My Life by Helen Keller
  6. I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban by Malala Yousafzai
  7. Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi.
  8. My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor
  9. Fun Home by Alison Bechdel
  10. Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body by Roxane Gay

Memoir examples by our own students:

  1. Mile-High Missionary: A Jungle Pilot’s Memoir by Jim Manley
  2. Walking My Momma Home: Finding Love, Grace, and Acceptance Through the Labyrinth of Dementia by Kathy Flora
  3. Prayers, Punk Rock and Pastry by Chris Stewart
  4. Bare Naked Bravery: How to Be Creatively Courageous by Emily Ann Peterson
  5. Shift Happens: Turning Your Stumbling Blocks into Stepping Stones by Jill Rogers
  6. Hope Dealers: The Calling, The Struggles, The Breakthroughs and The Community of Believers by Nadine Blase Psareas

[Pssst! If you want to check out some of our Students’ books, check out the SPS Library!]

This is the Story of Your Life

The biggest takeaway here is that this is your story, it’s your life, and therefore, it should be told just as you want it to be.

So…will you be like Nadine and decide to take the leap and find a system that really works to produce a bestselling memoir? Or will you spend yet another year trying to get it right?

The choice is solely yours.

But there’s nothing more freeing than having the ability to articulate your life experiences in a way that will truly speak to others and potentially change their lives.

Do you want to change lives and help others through the same turmoil you’ve experienced?

By self-publishing your memoir, you’ll be rewarded for all of your honest hard work with more than just additional income.

You will be responsible for changing and shaping the lives of others.

Acknowledgement Page, Copyright Page, & More!

25-page Non-Fiction Book Outline Template

Finish your book FASTER by downloading this FREE template that’s pre-formatted, easy to use, and you can fill-in-the-blank!

YES! GET THE OUTLINE!

Disclosure: Some of the links above may contain affiliate partnerships, meaning, at no additional cost to you, Self-Publishing School may earn a commission if you click through to make a purchase.

Writing My Autobiography: A Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

  1. Review autobiographies that would be of interest to your students.
  2. Make class sets of the following worksheets, which will help students generate ideas and support their writing:
  • Birth Certificate Worksheet
  • My Family Writing Prompt
  • A Friend Writing Prompt
  • The Folks in My Neighborhood Worksheet
  • Imagining Future Scenarios Worksheet
  • My Favorite Daydream Writing Prompt
  • Want Ads for the Future Worksheet
  • Rules for Living Worksheet
  • Things I Like to Do Worksheet

Optional: If you want students to use the Timeline Graphic Organizer to outline their autobiography, make a class set of this printable as well.

Part One: Learning From Our Pasts

Step 1: Explain the meaning and purpose of writing an autobiography. If time allows, read aloud an autobiography or have students choose autobiographies to read on their own. Discuss what devices authors use to make the stories compelling.

Step 2: Tell students they will be writing about their personal family history and important events in their lives that have shaped who they are today. Discuss that a family is composed of people living together and functioning as a unit.

Step 3: Hand out copies of the Birth Certificate Worksheet and the My Family Writing Prompt. Ask students to complete them to the best of their knowledge. They can take the worksheets home to ask family members for help completing any missing information.

Part Two: Who I Am Today

Step 4: Discuss with students that family is important to shaping character, but individuals can also be influenced by people who aren’t related to them. Ask students to complete A Friend Writing Prompt and The Folks in My Neighborhood Worksheet.

Step 5: Using their responses to the writing prompts and worksheets completed so far, students will write and describe their neighborhoods and significant relationships with family, friends, teachers, or community members as a way to write about and define how these people have impacted and influenced who they are today.

Part Three: Preparing for the Future

Step 6: Explain that a scenario is an account or synopsis of a projected course of action or events. Ask students to make projections for the future and write about various stages of their lives (e.g. 10, 20, or 50 years from now) by completing the following:

  • Imagining Future Scenarios Worksheet
  • My Favorite Daydream Writing Prompt
  • Want Ads for the Future Worksheet
  • Rules for Living Worksheet
  • Things I Like to Do Worksheet

Optional: Students will be writing autobiographies using the worksheets and writing prompts completed throughout the lesson. If you have the time, have students compile the worksheets and decorate them with illustrations to create scrapbooks of their lives. The scrapbooks may help students organize their writing in the next step.

Part Four: The Final Product

Step 7: Explain to the class that they will use their completed worksheets and writing prompt responses to complete the final draft of their autobiography. This piece will be peer reviewed and teacher reviewed before publishing. The time line and scrapbook pieces can be used to support their writing. Outline the following writing process for students who need more guidance:

  1. Brainstorm a list of possible writing ideas and topics to provide focus for writing stories with more details
  2. Use worksheets and ten-minute sessions of directed writing for students having difficulty beginning their writing
  3. Write first draft
  4. Revise first drafts through peer conferences
  5. Edit revised work through teacher conferences
  6. Share final drafts

Have students use the worksheets as guides to complete a visual time line about important events their lives. They can choose “firsts” events to use on their time lines, such as a first birthday, first day of school, first haircut, first visit to the dentist, first night away from home, etc. Students can also use the worksheets to make autobiographical scrapbooks.

Students are encouraged to talk to their parents and family members about their writing. They can discuss important events in their childhoods such as, the day they were born, learning to walk and talk, funny things they use to do, etc. After students complete their information gathering, they can work on their autobiographical timelines and scrapbooks.

Ask students to find a partner to read and respectfully critique their writing using the following criteria:

  1. Is this story in good order? Are the events in sequence?
  2. How are the paragraphs? Are all the ideas about one subject or event grouped together?
  3. Does this story have a good beginning, middle, and end? Which parts, if any, need more information?
  4. Are there any parts of this story that could be left out? Why?
  5. Does this story have well-structured sentences? Which need more work?
  6. Are there grammar mistakes?
  7. Are there spelling mistakes?
  8. Does this writing make you feel any particular way? Why?
  9. What parts of this story are you able to visualize?
  10. What did you like best about this story?

How to write an autobiography correctly examples and sample writing useful tips

What is an autobiography ? Everything came from the Greeks: “auto …” (autos – “self”, “bio” (bios – life), “graphy” – description). So it turns out that an autobiography is an independent description of a person’s life. One more component should be added to this definition – this is a free description. Many famous books and literary works are real examples of autobiography. But in this article we will look at how to correctly write an autobiography , which is required from us when applying for a job.An autobiography is compiled on a blank page, where there are no hints (graph, questions, etc.) site about plastic surgery techniques Therefore, a person who is not bound by any “regulators” independently describes his life.

How to write an autobiography correctly

A good feature of an autobiography is that the information is given in chronological order. Plastic surgery and operations are here. Moreover, there are several ways to maintain this order. Let’s name the three main ones: At the beginning of the line, two dates are put through a hyphen, denoting a period of time.For example, “1985-1990. Work at the Vympel enterprise as a standardization engineer “or” 1985-1990 – worked at the Vympel enterprise as a standardization engineer. “Here, plastic surgery for men The time period is indicated using prepositions. For example: “From 1984 to 1989, he worked at the Salyut plant as a fitter for aircraft instruments.” Dates are indicated after the event in brackets. For example: “I entered the graduate school of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (1974).After graduating from graduate school (1978) he worked as a teacher of labor law at the Sverdlovsk Law Institute (until 1984). ”

Rules for writing an autobiography

The main blocks of information in an autobiography, which is needed by the personnel department, such information about the originator:

1. Surname, name, patronymic; date and place of birth. This data can be indicated in different ways. For example: “I, Sergey Pavlovich Smirnov, was born on September 9, 1964 in the city of Podolsk, Moscow region.”You can indicate this information by the type of questionnaire: “Smirnov Sergey Pavlovich. Date of birth: September 9, 1964. Place of birth: the city of Podolsk, Moscow region. ”

2. Previously, in autobiography it was customary to indicate the social status of the parents of , for example, “in the family of intellectuals (workers, peasants)”. Now a person under 50 will not write like this anymore – the need to indicate the social class has disappeared (and thank God). But the need for information about parents has not disappeared, therefore, immediately after indicating the last name, first name, patronymic, date and place of birth, it is logical to indicate this information.For example: “Born into a family of doctors – father, Ivan Pavlovich Ruchkin – surgeon, mother, Sofia Nikolaevna Ruchkina – therapist.”

3. Education received (what educational institutions, periods, results). Usually they write like this: “I finished secondary school No. 3 in the city of Astrakhan in 1974.” If the author of the autobiography graduated from high school with a medal, and he considers this information important, he should not be limited in his desire to talk about his successes and achievements.
After school, all levels of education follow (secondary, higher, graduate school, etc.)etc.). If some educational institution is not completed, the reason is indicated. As a rule, there are no people willing to write about such a basis for expulsion as academic failure. It is quite another matter if the expulsion is of a “personal” or even “political” nature, for example: “I was expelled from the institute in 1978 from the second year for“ anti-Soviet speeches ”. Since training (especially in secondary and higher educational institutions) very often coincides with the first stages of labor activity, it is advisable to indicate that he worked simultaneously with his studies (at such and such enterprises, in such and such periods, in such and such a position or in such – then a profession).

4. Labor activity. Here, information is important about which enterprise, institution or organization he began to work in, in which department, in what position or in what profession. For example: “In September 1986, he was assigned to work at the Orbita plant as a technician.”
If the compiler of the autobiography worked at one enterprise for a long time and there were movements, then the divisions, positions (professions) and periods are indicated. For example: “In February 1980, he was hired by the State Research Institute of Automobile Transport (NIIAT) as a technician of an information and computing center.From 1984 to 1987 – engineer for the operation of computers, from 1987 to 1991 – head of the information and computing center. ” The following are the stages of work at other enterprises. If the compiler did not work anywhere, then it is advisable to indicate information about whether he was officially recognized as unemployed, whether he was at the labor exchange, whether he underwent retraining, etc.

When describing the stages of labor activity, you can draw the attention of the “autobiographer” to the reasons for dismissals, relocations and change of profession.These blocks of information are the main ones, but not the only ones. Simultaneously with study, work in a person’s life, other important events occur. First of all, this is a change in marital status (married, divorced, widowed, had children, etc.).

For men it is obligatory to indicate periods of military service (for example, “he was called up for military service in October 1991”) and urgency, attitude to military duty, military ranks. It is advisable for women in their autobiography to reflect the periods of being on maternity leave , to take care of children.Information about membership, participation in trade union and other public organizations (during the period of study in secondary and higher educational institutions; during the entire labor activity), on the performance of public work, etc. will also be useful.

Information about promotions and awards in autobiography, as a rule, is disclosed by the compiler more fully than in other documents. If, when filling out the questionnaire, a person is limited to columns and questions, then he does not have clear regulators. Therefore, more often, reading information about incentives and awards in an autobiography, one feels that they were written with pride, realizing the importance of their contribution to social and working life.

At the end of the autobiography, the passport data, home address and telephone number, the date of compilation of the autobiography are indicated, and the signature of the compiler is also affixed. Autobiography is not certified by neither by the signature of an employee of the personnel department, nor by any other official. It is not stamped either. Autobiography completed by hand in legible handwriting, fountain pen or ballpoint pen. The use of green and red ink (paste) is not permitted. Corrections and blots are not allowed in the autobiography.

The final version of the autobiography is placed in a personal file. But you shouldn’t forget about her forever. Changes that have occurred in the compiler’s autobiography during his work at the enterprise are reflected in a separate annex document, the so-called. “Supplement to an autobiography.” After a while, you can completely update your autobiography, while the old autobiography and additions to it are placed in the section of the personal file “Additional material”.

Sample autobiography

I, ?? Romanov Taras Vladimirovich was born on July 23, 1986 in the town of Gorodok, Lviv region.Born into a family of teachers – his father is a physical education teacher, his mother is a teacher of the Ukrainian language.

In 2003 he graduated from secondary school No. 1 in Gorodok. He was awarded a gold medal for his academic success.
In the same was enrolled in the National University% 26quot; Lviv Polytechnic% 26quot; to the Department of Applied Mathematics.
In 2007, he received a bachelor’s degree with honors.
Since 2007, he studied for a master’s degree in applied mathematics and in 2009 received a master’s degree with honors.

From 2009 to 2010, he served in the ranks of the Ukrainian Army.

After serving in the army, he worked as a giver-consultant in a computer hardware store.
From December 2010 to the present day, work as a software engineer at the El.

In July 2011 I got married, I have no children. I live in the city of Lviv at st. Yaroslav the Wise 19 sq. 3.

Date Signature

RIA Novosti. How to Choose the Right Roller Skates

Article Writing

Autobiography Writing Recommendations – Minds.by

An autobiography is a sequential presentation of the main stages in the life of the author of an autobiography. When writing it, you must be extremely clear and specific in the wording. Autobiography is handwritten in in legible handwriting, fountain pen or ballpoint pen. The use of green and red ink (paste) is not permitted. Autobiography is drawn up in the first person, information is given in chronological order. The time period is indicated using prepositions, for example: “From 1994 to 1999 he worked as a mechanic at the Salyut plant.”

The main blocks of information that must be stated when writing an Autobiography are the following information about its compiler:

1. Surname, name, patronymic, date and place of birth . For example: “ I, Sergey Pavlovich Smirnov, was born on September 9, 1984 in the city of Podolsk, Moscow region ”.

2. Information about the parents . For example: “Born into a family of doctors – father, Ivan Pavlovich Ruchkin – surgeon, mother, Sofia Nikolaevna Ruchkina – therapist “.

3 . Education received . First, Basic education is indicated, for example: “ I finished secondary school No. 3 of the city of Minsk in 2000 ”. If the author of the autobiography graduated from high school with a medal, this should be written. After information about graduation from school, all the levels of education received (secondary, higher, postgraduate, etc.) are described. At the same time, the full name of the educational institution, the faculty, the qualification awarded (according to the diploma) is indicated, for example: “ From 1984 to 1989 he studied at the construction faculty of the Brest Technical University, which he graduated with the qualification” civil engineer ““.If some educational institution is not completed, the reason is indicated. If the studies have not been completed at the moment, the year of the beginning of the study is indicated, and in place of the year of completion it is written: “ to the present time “. Students of the last year of study should write: “The diploma of engineer (economist) will be received in June of such and such year “.

Since training (especially in secondary and higher educational institutions) often coincides with the first stages of labor activity, it is necessary to indicate what simultaneously with the studies he worked (in which enterprises, in what periods, in what position or in what profession).

4 . Labor . This contains information about which company, which institution or organization began to work, in which department, in which position and in what profession. For example: “ In September 1986, he was assigned to work at the Orbita plant as a technician .” If at one enterprise the compiler of the Autobiography worked for a long time, and there were movements, then the divisions, positions (professions) and periods are indicated, for example: “ In February 1980, he was hired at the State Research Institute of Automobile Transport (NIIAT) for technique.From 1984 to 1987 – an engineer for the operation of computers, from 1987 to 1991 – head of the information and computing center “.

The following are the stages of work in other enterprises. If the compiler did not work anywhere, then it is necessary to indicate information about whether he was officially recognized as unemployed, whether he was at the labor exchange, whether he underwent retraining, etc.

When describing the stages of labor activity, it is necessary to pay attention to the reasons for dismissals, transfers, change of profession, etc.

5. Information about marital status . Time of marriage, surname, first name, patronymic, current place of work of the spouse, where and by whom the Sacrament of Wedding was performed; information about divorces , widowhood; surname, name, year of birth of children, etc. If the author changed his surname (due to marriage, etc.), then the previous surname and the date of its change are indicated.

6. Relation to conscription . It is necessary to indicate the periods of military service, military ranks.

7. Information on membership, participation in trade union and other public organizations (during the period of study in secondary and higher educational institutions; throughout the entire labor activity), on the performance of public work, etc.

8. Information about incentives and awards during the period of study in secondary and higher educational institutions; throughout the entire labor activity.

9. Applicants of the Spiritual Schools in their Autobiography must indicate the time of baptism , as well as provide information about obediences performed at the temple (in which periods at which temples performed obediences).

10. Additional information . Also in the Autobiography, it is desirable to indicate additional information about music education, artistic skills, computer literacy (knowledge of software products, programming languages, etc.), knowledge of languages. If the author carried out scientific activities, the number of publications is indicated, the list of published materials is attached on a separate sheet.

At the end of the Autobiography, the date of its compilation is indicated (on the left), as well as the signature of the compiler (on the right).

Secrets of writing a successful CV for a job

Unlike an applicant’s resume, an autobiography is a summary of the best characteristics, experience and professional achievements of a person.

This type of essay is especially useful for everyone who is looking for a job, as it will allow the employer to present his best personal qualities and even show himself in the most favorable light. And yet, if you make at least one mistake or indicate incorrect information, you can ruin not only the story about yourself, but also fail the interview.Before taking on “pen and paper” it is important to study all the subtleties and nuances of compiling an autobiography. It is an autobiography that a specialist can provide a sample for a job, or similar information will be possible to find on the corresponding website.

Recommendations for writing an autobiography for job search

A short story about yourself and your achievements in the professional field can be useful when applying for work in government agencies, educational or financial institutions, as well as large organizations that are looking for employees for long-term cooperation.When filling out an autobiography, it is important to consider the following points:

  • to state all information briefly and to the point;

  • write in a strict business style;

  • Recheck the text several times to rule out possible errors;

  • Designate events in the correct chronological order;

  • list your positive aspects and character traits;

  • is not worth embellishing, exaggerating and lying;

  • it will be very cool if the information is supported by documents.

It is important to understand that one does not need to be modest in an autobiography, since the employer must learn about all the positive qualities of his future employee.

Where can I find an example of an autobiography?

The site “Uvolsya.RU” presents an autobiography, a sample for the work of which will allow you to study the features of its compilation. On the page, you can view different options for work, compare them and get useful information for yourself. It should be understood that the autobiography must be composed exclusively in such a way that all information data are truthful, and they must be supported by appropriate documents.In addition, when drawing up it is important to comply with all the requirements and rules for office work, because filling out the documentation must be at least completely correct.

90,000 sample, order, tips and tricks for writing

Modern enterprises have rather strict requirements for the applicant, so every detail is important during employment.

A large number of articles have been written about how to profitably present yourself on your resume.Less attention is paid to the compilation of an autobiography, as it is written in free form and is narrative in nature.

What is she like?

At first glance, this is just describing the main life stages of the candidate in chronological sequence . What many fail to realize is that an autobiography offers the best chance of standing out from the crowd due to the lack of a set standard. It is here that a potential employee is given the first chance to prove himself, to make a first impression before the interview.

Depending on the individual preferences of the employer, this paper may be asked to be provided in a general package of documents, or to write it personally by hand in the presence of a personnel officer. The latter option usually assumes that further the document will be checked by graphologists, psychologists, security service and other experts based on the specifics of the organization.

Therefore, even if there is no biography in the mandatory list of documents for applying for a job, it is important to draw up it in advance and carry it with you.

If it doesn’t come in handy in the end, then at least it will help you clearly formulate your thoughts during the interview.

To write it, they provide a template or just a blank A4 sheet, which may contain the name of the document, and sometimes additional information about what exactly the employer wants to know about the applicant. When writing, it is preferable to place the text on one page. If you write more, the chances are high that the employer will simply not finish reading.

A half-page dry summary of facts will also not present a candidate in a favorable light.The ideal option is , a fully completed album sheet containing laconic sentences without tautology and a large number of participial phrases . The text should be easy to read.

Why does the employer need it?

Firstly, an autobiography is an obligatory component of an employee’s personal file. Secondly, it is this document that gives a vivid idea of ​​the personality and character of the applicant. According to him, an experienced recruiter or employer can determine the main traits of a person and understand whether he can be entrusted with a responsible task.

What matters is not what the facts are on paper, but how the candidate will do it.

An important role is played by the presentation of the material, the ability to focus not only on merit, but on those skills that will be useful for a potential position.

Anything that is usually omitted in a resume should be listed here. From here, the employer can glean information about how well a person expresses his thoughts and whether he is a versatile person. There are often cases when the impression of an excellent printed resume is spoiled by a biography with a clumsy handwriting, a large number of not only lexical and punctuation, but even grammatical errors.

The degree to which the applicant is serious about writing such a formal document indicates the presence of personal responsibility. Information should have a clear structure and logical sequence, divided into paragraphs of meaning. Here the employer can check how true the resume is. All provided data must match and not contradict each other.

How is it spelled? Helpful hints

There is a certain minimum that must be contained in this document.This structure is not a template, but simply gives a general idea of ​​the process of writing paper:

  • First of all, indicate your first name, last name and patronymic, date and place of birth.
  • Next is the block on learning activities, starting with school. Here you need to write about educational institutions, years of study, degrees received and supporting documents. This block is especially important with little or no work experience.
  • Students are encouraged to focus on scientific activities at the university, participation in conferences, round tables, seminars, completed trainings, industrial practice.You can indicate the skills that were acquired in the course of training. If you have work experience, then you should not get hung up on your student years.
  • Next, we turn to the block on labor activity. Here we indicate the place of work, the time period, the position held and the reason for dismissal. The latter can be omitted, but in this case, be sure that the employer will ask this question during the interview. Therefore, it is better to prepare the ground in advance with a concise, correct and comprehensive explanation on paper.All information should be in chronological order.
  • It is mandatory to indicate information about military service, rank received, terms of service (for men). Women are encouraged to write about maternity leave and its duration, if any. This information will explain the reasons for the gaps in the job seeker and save him from additional questions at the interview.
  • The document often requires to write about marital status and family composition, give a brief description of those who live with the candidate (full name, year of birth, place of work).Sometimes data is required not only for the husband (wife) and children, but also for the parents.
  • Rarely, but it happens that the employer insists on describing the applicant’s leisure time, interests and hobbies. No matter how much you want, you should not devote the lion’s share of the space to this. One, maximum two interesting activities are enough, which are most useful for a potential position. If you specify more, the employer may think that the employee simply does not have enough time to perform his job duties.Thus, reading will be a good hobby for a journalist, and learning additional languages ​​for a translator.
    As a last resort, you can specify athletic skills that will come in handy if the company organizes competitions in football or basketball, for example. That is, this block should include several short but succinct sentences about the hobby that will be applicable during work and overlap with the specifics of the enterprise.
  • In the lower left corner, the date of writing of the document must be put, and a signature is required on the right.

You can find some useful tips in the following video:

Common errors

The main mistake is in exaggerating or providing false information . You can write anything on paper, so the information will be checked for accuracy. At the interview, the applicant will be forced to answer for every word written. This means not only that which can be verified by documents (diplomas, certificates, work record book).

Having indicated a useful and interesting hobby, be ready to prove your knowledge. Otherwise, you can get into a very awkward situation. It will be a shame if an ideal candidate with work experience and the right skills fails miserably in the interview, embellishing his leisure a little.

Information hiding is also a mistake. Do not be afraid to inform about a small child or the need to care for a sick relative.

In a couple of weeks, the employer will still find out about this when the newly minted employee is late or takes time off.This situation can create trouble for both parties, so it is better to discuss all the nuances right away.

The key to writing a successful document is a clear, truthful and concise presentation of the main events in the life of the applicant, which will profitably show his strengths.

Autobiography and resume – rules for compilation and presentation. Design examples

The world is arranged so that everyone has a chance.
Vladimir Matetsky, composer.

As you know, business documents of a personal nature are documents created by a person in connection with his
professional activity or related to its implementation. Examples of such documents are: autobiography,
resume, questionnaire, personal statement, characteristics, recommendation, personal power of attorney, receipt, etc.

Consider the rules for the preparation and execution of an autobiography and resume – documents drawn up upon admission to an educational institution
or for employment and describing individual life events, achievements, professional skills and abilities of the author.It happens that
An applicant, starting to write an autobiography or resume, unexpectedly discovers a lot of new and interesting things in himself.

Autobiography: concept, structure, design pattern

Autobiography – a document setting out the events of life in the first person in chronological order. [3]
An autobiography is required upon admission to an educational institution; for employment, mainly in government agencies, etc.

An autobiography is written in free form on a blank sheet of A4 paper. It is desirable that the amount of information should be no more than one sheet.

Here is a sample of the autobiography .

The whole sequence of presentation can be represented in the form of the following main blocks:

  • Surname, name, patronymic; Date and place of birth.
  • Information about parents, family.
  • Education from school years.
  • Labor activity, indicating the place of work, position, reasons for dismissal.
  • Residence address; date of writing, signature of the author.

In addition, men should indicate the period of military service and military ranks. Women can communicate information
periods of being on maternity leave,
childcare.

If the author changed the surname, the previous surname and the date of its change shall be indicated.The autobiography also indicates
work in elective offices, awards and other incentives.

Summary: concept, purpose, order of registration

Resume – a document drawn up with participation in the competitive selection for any position. [3]
The main purpose of this document is the presentation (self-promotion) of the applicant for a position, where it is important to show positive qualities, dignity
and leave weaknesses in the shadows.

There are many options for a resume, depending on the addressee, the method of presentation, goals, features of the competitive selection,
specifics of a vacant position, etc.

In terms of the form and peculiarities of the composition and design, any resume, including its most modern varieties, is a kind of questionnaire.
Possible combinations of questions are presented in detail in the template “Master – resume” of the text editor Word .

At present, we can talk about its own traditions and rules for compiling
summary. [3]

Basic guidelines for CV design :

  • Prints using quality white paper on one side of A4 paper only.
  • Use no more than two different fonts on one resume. In Russia – only Times New Roman 14, with headings in bold and / or in capital letters.Foreign “variant”: Times New Roman and Courier New separately or together: Courier New for headings, and Times New Roman for text and small headings; text
    it is recommended to use a font of 12 point size, headings – 14. [3]
    It is not recommended to use a colored font. An exception is made by active links to the websites of companies in which
    worked the applicant and email address.
  • Allowed to highlight the most important words using italics, but no more than 5-7 words per page, otherwise they are no longer perceived as important.Use is possible
    bulleted or numbered lists.
  • The text of the resume must be kept in business style in compliance with the rules
    grammar.
  • The optimal length of a resume is no more than two pages, if there are no special requirements for the length of the resume from the employer (recruiting agency).
  • Marking of resume pages – either traditionally for business documents, or the surname and first name are drawn up in the header of each page, and the pages themselves are numbered,
    for example like this: “p.1 of 3 “,” p. 2 of 3 “,” p. 3 out of 3 “.

Resume format, types of formats, resume design samples

The format of a resume is a way of organizing information and placing the necessary emphasis. Various formats emphasize favorably (or allow to shift emphasis from
unwanted information) certain aspects and facts of the candidate’s professional activity. [3]

The following resume formats exist: reverse chronological format; functional format; combined format, format of achievements; target format;
international resume CV; portfolio.

Here are samples of resume design of various formats.

Reverse chronological format – description of all facts of work history (work, study) in reverse chronological order, starting from the last place
work, study.

The most traditional type of resume, accurately and reliably presenting information about the candidate. Special attention is paid to dates – this allows you to demonstrate continuous work experience,
high professional level, emphasizes work in reputable companies and in responsible positions, but also
shows all time gaps, demotions, etc.

Such a resume should be used in case of stable development of a professional career and in the case when the applicant applies for a position close to the one currently held.

Functional format – focuses on skill level, skills and abilities of the applicant, and less attention is paid to dates. Underlined
not previous achievements, but the prospect of a candidate for the position.

Such a resume makes it possible to conceal insufficient work experience, periods of unemployment, etc. Suitable for recent graduates, for those who change professions, for people with experience
work in various fields of activity, etc.

Combined format (functional-chronological resume) – combines the main features of a functional resume and a resume in reverse chronological format.
It emphasizes professional skills and achievements in various fields of activity, and presents the main facts of the work history in reverse chronological order.

The advantage of this resume format is that it allows the employer to draw the attention of the employer to the professionalism of the applicant in different areas of activity and to see a clear
consistency of work.

Achievement format (executive resume) – draws attention to the strengths and qualifications of the applicant, is a kind of combined resume format, emphasizes
focus on outstanding successes.Most suitable for the selection of senior executives, especially in dynamically changing areas. [3]

Target format is a rather creative format, it assumes a high individuality of the compiler and (or) high demands on creativity for the applicant.
As a rule, it emphasizes those advantages that should interest the employer. Suitable for almost any job seeker, as it gives the opportunity to demonstrate to the employer
its strengths and advantages.[3]

International CV CV (Curriculum Vitae, from Latin for “track record”) – a detailed, detailed resume, which is compiled in reverse chronological
order and usually takes 6-8 pages.

International CV – The preferred option by international recruiting companies, is drawn up by those looking for work abroad or in international organizations.

This resume should be sent in English or the language of the country in which the job search is being conducted.It is recommended that you attach a cover letter (preferably written from
hands), which should emphasize readiness for adaptation in another country.

Portfolio – a set of creative works of the applicant, accompanied by a resume. [3] It is recommended to design a portfolio in a separate folder with
a table of contents sheet to make it easier to find information. The portfolio can include :

  • description of career goals;
  • full version of the resume in the selected format;
  • samples of works confirming qualifications;
  • awards, customer reviews, incentives, awards, etc.etc .;
  • documents (copies of documents) confirming education.

Initially, the portfolio was used in areas requiring creativity, creativity (advertising, PR, industrial design, architecture, photography, painting, graphics, culture, etc.). Today’s own
every student has a portfolio, its electronic version – a web portfolio – has become relevant.

Other related articles:

List of used sources

  1. Resolution of the Gosstandart of Russia dated March 3, 2003.No. 65-st “Unified system
    organizational and administrative documentation. Requirements for paperwork “;
  2. T.V. Kuznetsova HR administration / Labor Law, 2008, NN 8, 9, 10, 11;
  3. Loginova N.K. Office work and correspondence. Study guide. USUE, 2007 .;
  4. Information site: www.good4job.ru.

Autobiography Writing Rules: Samples

An autobiography may be required in such cases as hiring, participating in professional competitions, student programs, etc.But since the autobiography does not belong to the category of mandatory documents, not many people know what information should be displayed in it. Let’s consider, using a sample example, how an autobiography should look like and what you need to consider when writing it.

How to spell an autobiography

The term “autobiography” means a biography of a person, written by himself. There are no strict rules governing the process of drafting this document, so the autobiography is written in free form.But since an autobiography is a working tool, when compiling it, you should take into account the general recommendations of a business letter:

Autobiography, like any other document, must not contain grammatical and spelling errors. In addition to the semantic load, pay attention to the form of appeal. The style of your autobiographical writing should be business-like. Avoid complex phrases, unnecessary metaphors and unnecessary additions;

  • conciseness.

It is not necessary to indicate in your autobiography all your achievements, hobbies and life preferences.This document should display the most important information about you, your family, your professional skills and career achievements. As a rule, the volume of an autobiography should not exceed 1-2 printed pages;

  • chronological sequence.

When compiling your autobiography, adhere to a strict chronological order. Jumping from one event to another is not allowed. For example, you cannot first describe the place of work and then pay attention to the educational institutions that you graduated from.The form of an autobiography should look something like this: school – institute (other educational institutions) – work – career achievements, etc .;

  • authenticity.

The information written in the autobiography must be accurate. Displaying erroneous or knowingly false data later can prevent you from getting the desired position or negatively affect your reputation.

Example autobiography

Given general guidelines, an autobiography might look like this:

I, Ivanov Viktor Vasilievich, was born on October 01, 1988 in the city of Moscow, Moscow region.In 1995 I entered the first grade of the Moscow gymnasium with in-depth study of the French language №99. In 2005 he graduated from the same school with a silver medal.

In 2005 he entered the first year of the full-time department of Moscow State University at the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, specialty – International Journalism. In 2010 he graduated from the university with honors.

From 2009 to 2010 worked as a correspondent for the weekly newspaper Narodnaya Pravda.From 2010 to the present, I have been working as an editor for the Moscow Life magazine.

Not tried.

Marital status: married to Ekaterina Vladimirovna Ivanova, born on May 10, 1990. She was born in the city of St. Petersburg, has a higher education, works as a therapist.

No children.

Additional information:

Mother – Tatiana Yurievna Ivanova, was born on March 03, 1965 in the city of Voronezh.She has an incomplete higher education, works as a primary school teacher. Resides at the address: Moscow, st. Space, 2, apt. 109.

Father – Ivanov Vasily Alexandrovich, was born on May 10, 1964 in the city of Moscow. Has a higher education, works as an engineer. Resides at the address: Moscow, st. Space, 2, apt. 109.

Sister – Ivanova Yulia Vasilievna, was born on June 14, 1995. He is currently studying at Moscow State University with a degree in Foreign Philology.

This example is a short form of an autobiography. The information provided in this document must be supplemented and adapted for each specific case. For example, if you want to write an autobiography for a student, then the text can list academic achievements, participation in competitions, Olympiads, sports events, etc.

In the autobiography for a student, you can indicate your academic preferences, participation in student competitions, grants received, achievements, etc.e. If the student is already working in his specialty or is undergoing educational practice, then this information should also be included in the text of the autobiography. As additional information, you can describe the participation in social events and the life position of the student, focusing on his activity and versatility of views.

Autobiography when applying for a job

In addition to the general rules, an autobiography when applying for a job must contain the following characteristics:

  • career achievements.

Describe absolutely all the data that may interest the employer: participation in work projects, career achievements, your professional strengths, etc. Describe in detail what was your responsibility at each job, and what heights you achieved in the service;

  • professional skills.

If, in addition to basic educational institutions, you improved your qualifications at professional courses, participated in seminars or trainings, be sure to indicate this in your autobiography.The employer must see what knowledge you have;

  • business qualities.

In an autobiography, just like in a resume, it is customary to indicate your business qualities – punctuality, attentiveness, stress resistance, etc. Try to indicate your greatest strengths in this part of the document. For example, if you are not afraid of an emergency mode or you have a high perseverance, be sure to report it through your autobiography;

  • wishes for work.

In your CV, you can also indicate your wishes for future work. Try not to be overly demanding, but include the really important points nonetheless. Perhaps irregular working hours are not suitable for you or you cannot travel on business trips. Indicate this right away so that the employer can see if your candidacy is suitable for him.

Sample autobiography when applying for a job

Considering all of the above, an autobiography for a job should look like this:

I, Ivanov Viktor Vasilievich, was born on October 01, 1988 … (hereinafter the text of the general autobiography is written).

In 2009, as a 5th year student, he began working as a correspondent for the weekly newspaper Narodnaya Pravda. My responsibilities included preparing materials for printing, supplying the editorial office with up-to-date information, compiling headings and editing news notes. While working for Narodnaya Pravda, I took part in the annual competition for young journalists of the Moscow region and won first place in it with the material: “The modern education system in Russia and Europe.”

In 2010, I was invited to take up the position of editor at the Moscow Life magazine.I work here to this day. My responsibilities include editing the official website of the publication, selecting materials, scheduling work, coordinating the work of journalists, checking the reliability of information, working with advertisers and sponsors .

In addition to skills and achievements, it is customary to indicate the reasons for moving from one job to another in an autobiography when applying for a job. However, if you quit your job because of a conflict with management or the team, you do not need to be too straightforward.Better to display this information in delicate, streamlined phrases. For example, you can write that you left your previous job “due to changes in the previous working conditions” or “the corporate policy of the company did not allow me to develop professionally.” If necessary, your future employer will clarify the information he needs during the interview.

Additional moments of autobiography when applying for a job

An autobiography that is written for hiring is essentially a kind of resume, so it should focus on your professional skills, career achievements, business qualities, education and the specifics of the desired type of activity.

Many employers ask to supplement the CV with a photograph of the candidate. There are no special requirements for a photograph, except that it must comply with the general rules of business style.

Characteristics from previous jobs and recommendations can be attached to the autobiography. These documents are especially important for positions such as teacher, nanny, governess, etc.

In addition, it is customary to indicate in the resume information about the passage of military service (for men), as well as the periods of being on maternity leave (for women).

At the end of the autobiography, the date of writing of the document and the personal signature of the candidate are put.

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Do not be shy in describing achievements and awards, participation in the social life of the team, sports or other significant achievements.A targeted resume is completed when attention is focused on applying for a specific position and the request is supported by a statement of knowledge and ability. As for specialists in other (non-creative) professions
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