What are the common types of rashes. How can you identify different rash symptoms. What are effective treatments for various skin rashes. How to prevent rash flare-ups and manage skin conditions.

Understanding Rashes: Causes and Characteristics

Rashes are abnormal changes in skin color or texture, typically resulting from skin inflammation. They can manifest in various forms and have numerous underlying causes. Understanding the nature of rashes is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What defines a rash. A rash is characterized by:

• Altered skin color (redness, discoloration)
• Changes in skin texture (bumps, scaling, blisters)
• Itching or discomfort
• Localized or widespread occurrence on the body

Why do rashes occur. Rashes can be triggered by:

• Allergic reactions
• Infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal)
• Autoimmune conditions
• Environmental factors
• Genetic predisposition

Eczema: A Common and Chronic Skin Condition

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a prevalent skin condition affecting both children and adults. It is characterized by inflammation, redness, and itching of the skin.

Causes of Eczema

While the exact cause of eczema remains unknown, several factors contribute to its development:

• Genetic predisposition
• Immune system dysfunction
• Environmental triggers
• Skin barrier defects

Is eczema hereditary. There is a strong genetic component to eczema. Individuals with a family history of allergies, asthma, or hay fever are more likely to develop eczema.

Recognizing Eczema Symptoms

Eczema symptoms can vary between individuals and may include:

• Intense itching
• Dry, scaly skin
• Redness and inflammation
• Small, fluid-filled blisters
• Cracking or oozing of the skin
• Thickened, leathery patches (in chronic cases)

Where does eczema typically appear. In adults, eczema commonly affects:

• Hands
• Elbows
• Inside of elbows
• Back of knees

In children, eczema often appears on:

• Face
• Scalp
• Inside of elbows
• Behind knees

Diagnosing Eczema

How is eczema diagnosed. Diagnosis typically involves:

• Physical examination of the skin
• Review of medical history
• Assessment of symptoms
• Patch testing (to rule out other conditions)

Eczema Treatment Options

Eczema management involves a combination of treatments:

• Moisturizers (fragrance-free, with ceramides, glycerin, or mineral oil)
• Topical corticosteroids (over-the-counter or prescription strength)
• Topical immunomodulators (TIMs) like Elidel and Protopic
• Oral medications (for severe cases)
• Phototherapy (controlled exposure to ultraviolet light)

Can eczema be cured. While there is no cure for eczema, proper management can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Granuloma Annulare: Circular Rashes Explained

Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition characterized by circular rashes with reddish bumps (papules). It primarily affects children and young adults, with a slightly higher prevalence in females.

Identifying Granuloma Annulare

What are the key features of granuloma annulare.

• Circular or ring-shaped rashes
• Small, firm bumps (papules)
• Reddish or skin-colored lesions
• Typically appears on arms, hands, or feet
• May be mildly itchy

How long does granuloma annulare last. The duration varies, but lesions often resolve spontaneously within two years. However, some cases may persist longer or recur.

Treatment Approaches for Granuloma Annulare

What treatments are available for granuloma annulare.

• Observation (as lesions often resolve on their own)
• Topical corticosteroids (to reduce inflammation)
• Cryotherapy (freezing of lesions)
• Phototherapy (for widespread cases)
• Systemic medications (for severe or persistent cases)

Lichen Planus: Purple, Itchy Skin Lesions

Lichen planus is an inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, mucous membranes, and nails. It is characterized by purple, itchy lesions that often have a distinctive appearance.

Recognizing Lichen Planus

What are the hallmark symptoms of lichen planus.

• Flat-topped, shiny, purple bumps
• Intense itching
• White, lacy patches inside the mouth
• Nail changes (thinning, ridges, or splitting)
• Scalp involvement (leading to hair loss in some cases)

Where does lichen planus typically appear. Common sites include:

• Inner wrists
• Lower back
• Ankles
• Oral mucosa
• Genitals

Managing Lichen Planus

How is lichen planus treated.

• Topical corticosteroids
• Oral antihistamines (for itching)
• Phototherapy
• Systemic medications (for severe cases)
• Lifestyle modifications (avoiding triggers)

Can lichen planus be cured. While there is no cure, treatments can effectively manage symptoms and promote healing. Many cases resolve spontaneously within 1-2 years.

Pityriasis Rosea: The “Christmas Tree” Rash

Pityriasis rosea is a common skin condition characterized by a distinctive rash pattern. It typically begins with a single, large patch (herald patch) followed by smaller lesions in a pattern resembling a Christmas tree.

Identifying Pityriasis Rosea

What are the key features of pityriasis rosea.

• Initial “herald patch” (large, oval, scaly lesion)
• Subsequent smaller patches in a Christmas tree pattern
• Salmon-colored or pinkish-red lesions
• Mild itching
• Typically appears on the torso, arms, and legs

How long does pityriasis rosea last. The condition usually resolves on its own within 6-8 weeks, although some cases may persist for several months.

Treatment Options for Pityriasis Rosea

What treatments are available for pityriasis rosea.

• Emollients (to relieve dryness and itching)
• Topical corticosteroids (for severe itching)
• Oral antihistamines
• Phototherapy (in some cases)
• Antiviral medications (if a viral cause is suspected)

Preventing Rash Flare-Ups and Managing Skin Health

While not all rashes can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of flare-ups and maintain overall skin health.

General Rash Prevention Tips

How can you prevent rash flare-ups.

• Identify and avoid triggers (e.g., allergens, irritants)
• Maintain proper skin hygiene
• Use gentle, fragrance-free skincare products
• Keep skin moisturized
• Manage stress levels
• Wear protective clothing when necessary
• Avoid extreme temperature changes

Lifestyle Modifications for Skin Health

What lifestyle changes can improve skin health.

• Stay hydrated
• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants
• Get regular exercise
• Protect skin from sun damage
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
• Get adequate sleep
• Practice stress-reduction techniques

When to Seek Medical Attention for Rashes

While many rashes are benign and self-limiting, some may require medical intervention. It’s important to recognize when professional help is needed.

Red Flags for Rashes

When should you see a doctor for a rash.

• Rash is accompanied by fever or other systemic symptoms
• Rash spreads rapidly or covers a large area of the body
• Rash is painful or severely itchy
• Blisters or open sores develop
• Rash doesn’t improve with over-the-counter treatments
• Signs of infection (warmth, swelling, pus)
• Rash interferes with daily activities or sleep

Can rashes be a sign of serious conditions. In some cases, rashes may indicate more serious underlying conditions such as:

• Autoimmune disorders
• Systemic infections
• Allergic reactions
• Skin cancer

Prompt medical evaluation can help identify and address these potential issues.

Diagnostic Procedures for Rashes

How do doctors diagnose the cause of a rash.

• Physical examination
• Medical history review
• Skin biopsy (if necessary)
• Blood tests
• Allergy testing
• Imaging studies (in some cases)

Understanding various types of rashes, their symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management of skin conditions. By recognizing warning signs and implementing preventive measures, individuals can maintain healthier skin and improve their overall quality of life. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional for persistent or concerning rashes to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Types, Symptoms, Treatments, & More

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

• What Are Rashes?
• Eczema
• Granuloma Annulare
• Lichen Planus
• Pityriasis Rosea

Rashes are abnormal changes in skin color or texture. They usually result from skin inflammation, which can have many causes.

There are many types of rashes, including eczema, granuloma annulare, lichen planus, and pityriasis rosea.

Eczema is a general term that describes several different conditions in which skin is inflamed, red, scaly, and itchy. Eczema is a common skin condition, and atopic dermatitis (also called atopic eczema) is one of the most common forms of eczema.

Eczema can affect adults or children. The condition isn’t contagious. View a slideshow to get an overview on eczema.

Causes

We don’t know for sure what causes atopic eczema, but the condition often affects people with a family history of allergies. If you have eczema, you may also have hay fever and/or asthma, or have family members with those conditions.

Some things can trigger a flare-up of eczema or make eczema worse, but they don’t cause the condition. Eczema triggers include stress, skin irritants (including soaps, skin care products, or some fabrics), allergens, and climate/environment. Learn more about the link between allergies and eczema.

Symptoms

The way eczema looks can vary from person to person. In adults, eczema most often affects the hands, elbows, and “bending” areas like the inside of the elbows and back of your knees. In young children, eczema often shows up inside the elbows, behind the knees, and on the face, back of the neck, and scalp. Signs and symptoms of atopic eczema include:

• Itchiness
• Skin redness
• Dry, scaly, or crusted skin that might become thick and leathery from long-term scratching
• Formation of small, fluid-filled blisters that might ooze when scratched
• Infection of the areas of broken skin

Diagnosis

To diagnose atopic eczema, the doctor will check your skin and ask about your symptoms. They might test an area of scaly or crusty skin to rule out other skin diseases or infections. Find out more on the symptoms and diagnosis of eczema.

Treatment

You can treat eczema with moisturizers that are fragrance-free and contain ingredients such as ceramides, glycerin, and mineral oil. Medications include over-the-counter creams and ointments containing the steroid hydrocortisone (for example, Cortizone-10, Cort-Aid, Dermarest Eczema, Neosporin Eczema). These products may help control the itching, swelling, and redness linked to eczema. Prescription-strength cortisone creams, as well as cortisone pills and shots, are also used for more severe cases.

For people with mild to moderate eczema, topical immunomodulators (TIMs) can help. TIMS — including brand name products Elidel and Protopic — work by changing the body’s immune response to allergens, preventing flare-ups.

Crisaborole (Eucrisa) is an ointment for mild to moderate psoriasis in those 2 and older.

Dupilumab (Dupixent) is an injectable monoclonal antibody used in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. It clears the itch quickly in most patients.

Other drugs that might be used for people with eczema include antibiotics (to treat infected skin) and antihistamines (to help control itching).

Phototherapy is another treatment that helps some people with eczema. The ultraviolet light waves found in sunlight have been shown to help treat certain skin disorders, including eczema. Phototherapy uses ultraviolet light — either ultraviolet A (UVA) or ultraviolet B (UVB) — from special lamps to treat people with severe eczema.

Risks linked to phototherapy include burning (usually resembling a mild sunburn), dry skin, itchy skin, freckling, and possible premature aging of the skin. Your health care professionals will work with you to lessen any risks. Get more details about treatments for eczema.

Prevention

There’s no way to prevent atopic eczema, but you can do things to improve your symptoms:

• Reduce stress
• Avoid scratchy materials (for example, wool) and chemicals such as harsh soaps, detergents, and solvents
• Moisturize often
• Avoid sudden changes in temperature or humidity
• Avoid situations that cause sweating and overheating

Read more on how to prevent eczema flare-ups.

Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition that consists of a circular-shaped rash with reddish bumps (papules). People who have granuloma annulare usually notice one or more rings of small, firm bumps over the backs of their forearms, hands, or feet. The rash may be mildly itchy. It’s not known what causes it and they usually go away on their own, although steroids may be prescribed. The condition most often affects children and young adults and is slightly more common in girls.

Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition that consists of a circular-shaped rash with reddish bumps (papules).

Most often, the condition affects children and young adults. Granuloma annulare is slightly more common in girls and usually is seen in people who are otherwise healthy.

Causes

We don’t know what causes granuloma annulare.

Symptoms

People who have granuloma annulare usually notice one or more rings of small, firm bumps over the backs of their forearms, hands, or feet. The rash may be mildly itchy.

Diagnosis

Your doctor can diagnose you. They might use a skin biopsy to confirm you have granuloma annulare.

Treatment

Treatment of granuloma annulare usually isn’t necessary, except for cosmetic reasons. In some cases, steroid creams or ointments can help the bumps disappear. Some doctors may decide to freeze the lesions with liquid nitrogen or to inject steroids directly into the rings of bumps. Ultraviolet light therapy or oral drugs can be used in serious cases.

See a photo of what granuloma annulare looks like.

Lichen planus is a common skin disorder that produces shiny, flat-topped bumps. They often have an angular shape and a reddish-purplish color. Lichen planus can show up anywhere on the skin but often affects the insides of your wrists and ankles, your lower legs, your back, and your neck. Some people have lichen planus inside their mouth, genital region, scalp, and nails. Thick collections of bumps may occur, especially on the shins.

Lichen planus most often affects adults ages 30-70. It isn’t common in very young or elderly people.

Causes

Doctors think lichen planus is an autoimmune condition, meaning your body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. But they don’t know what causes it. Sometimes lichen planus results from a triggering agent such as hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Doctors call that a lichenoid reaction.

If you’re allergic to medications to treat high blood pressure, heart disease, and arthritis, you could get a lichen planus-type rash. Lichen planus isn’t contagious.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of the condition include shiny, flat-topped bumps that are purple or a reddish-purplish color. It’s often itchy. When it shows up on your scalp, lichen planus can lead to hair loss. Lichen planus of the nails can cause brittle or split nails.

Diagnosis

A doctor can diagnose lichen planus by the way it looks or with the use of a skin biopsy. For this procedure, they’ll take a small bit of skin from the affected area and send it to a lab for testing.

Treatment

Lichen planus can’t be cured, but you can treat the symptoms with anti-itch products like antihistamines (for example, Benadryl, or diphenhydramine). If lichen planus affects only a small part of the body, you can apply medicated cream to the affected area. In more severe cases, doctors might prescribe steroid shots, prednisone, or other drugs that suppress your immune system. They might also give you retinoids or try light therapy.

View a slideshow to see photos of lichen planus and other skin reactions.

Pityriasis rosea is a common skin rash that usually is mild. The condition often begins with a large, scaly, pink patch of skin on your chest or back. Next you’ll notice one patch of pink skin quickly followed by more. Your skin will be itchy and red or inflamed. The number and sizes of spots can vary.

Causes

We don’t know what causes pityriasis rosea. But there is evidence that suggests pityriasis rosea may be caused by a virus because the rash resembles certain viral illnesses. The rash doesn’t seem to spread from person to person.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of pityriasis rosea is that large, scaly, pink area of skin followed by more itchy, inflamed, or reddened patches. Pityriasis rosea affects the back, neck, chest, abdomen, upper arms, and legs. The rash can differ from person to person.

Diagnosis

A doctor can usually diagnose pityriasis rosea by looking at it. They may do blood tests, scrape your skin, or do a skin biopsy to rule out other skin conditions.

Treatment

If your case is mild, you may not need treatment. Even more serious cases sometimes go away on their own. Oral antihistamines (like diphenhydramine), over-the-counter medications you rub on your skin, and prescription steroids can help soothe the itch.

Sores may heal faster with some exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light. Don’t get too much sun, though. In most cases, pityriasis rosea goes away within 6-12 weeks.

See a photo of what pityriasis rosea looks like.

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Types, Symptoms, Treatments, & More

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

• What Are Rashes?
• Eczema
• Granuloma Annulare
• Lichen Planus
• Pityriasis Rosea

Rashes are abnormal changes in skin color or texture. They usually result from skin inflammation, which can have many causes.

There are many types of rashes, including eczema, granuloma annulare, lichen planus, and pityriasis rosea.

Eczema is a general term that describes several different conditions in which skin is inflamed, red, scaly, and itchy. Eczema is a common skin condition, and atopic dermatitis (also called atopic eczema) is one of the most common forms of eczema.

Eczema can affect adults or children. The condition isn’t contagious. View a slideshow to get an overview on eczema.

Causes

We don’t know for sure what causes atopic eczema, but the condition often affects people with a family history of allergies. If you have eczema, you may also have hay fever and/or asthma, or have family members with those conditions.

Some things can trigger a flare-up of eczema or make eczema worse, but they don’t cause the condition. Eczema triggers include stress, skin irritants (including soaps, skin care products, or some fabrics), allergens, and climate/environment. Learn more about the link between allergies and eczema.

Symptoms

The way eczema looks can vary from person to person. In adults, eczema most often affects the hands, elbows, and “bending” areas like the inside of the elbows and back of your knees. In young children, eczema often shows up inside the elbows, behind the knees, and on the face, back of the neck, and scalp. Signs and symptoms of atopic eczema include:

• Itchiness
• Skin redness
• Dry, scaly, or crusted skin that might become thick and leathery from long-term scratching
• Formation of small, fluid-filled blisters that might ooze when scratched
• Infection of the areas of broken skin

Diagnosis

To diagnose atopic eczema, the doctor will check your skin and ask about your symptoms. They might test an area of scaly or crusty skin to rule out other skin diseases or infections. Find out more on the symptoms and diagnosis of eczema.

Treatment

You can treat eczema with moisturizers that are fragrance-free and contain ingredients such as ceramides, glycerin, and mineral oil. Medications include over-the-counter creams and ointments containing the steroid hydrocortisone (for example, Cortizone-10, Cort-Aid, Dermarest Eczema, Neosporin Eczema). These products may help control the itching, swelling, and redness linked to eczema. Prescription-strength cortisone creams, as well as cortisone pills and shots, are also used for more severe cases.

For people with mild to moderate eczema, topical immunomodulators (TIMs) can help. TIMS — including brand name products Elidel and Protopic — work by changing the body’s immune response to allergens, preventing flare-ups.

Crisaborole (Eucrisa) is an ointment for mild to moderate psoriasis in those 2 and older.

Dupilumab (Dupixent) is an injectable monoclonal antibody used in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. It clears the itch quickly in most patients.

Other drugs that might be used for people with eczema include antibiotics (to treat infected skin) and antihistamines (to help control itching).

Phototherapy is another treatment that helps some people with eczema. The ultraviolet light waves found in sunlight have been shown to help treat certain skin disorders, including eczema. Phototherapy uses ultraviolet light — either ultraviolet A (UVA) or ultraviolet B (UVB) — from special lamps to treat people with severe eczema.

Risks linked to phototherapy include burning (usually resembling a mild sunburn), dry skin, itchy skin, freckling, and possible premature aging of the skin. Your health care professionals will work with you to lessen any risks. Get more details about treatments for eczema.

Prevention

There’s no way to prevent atopic eczema, but you can do things to improve your symptoms:

• Reduce stress
• Avoid scratchy materials (for example, wool) and chemicals such as harsh soaps, detergents, and solvents
• Moisturize often
• Avoid sudden changes in temperature or humidity
• Avoid situations that cause sweating and overheating

Read more on how to prevent eczema flare-ups.

Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition that consists of a circular-shaped rash with reddish bumps (papules). People who have granuloma annulare usually notice one or more rings of small, firm bumps over the backs of their forearms, hands, or feet. The rash may be mildly itchy. It’s not known what causes it and they usually go away on their own, although steroids may be prescribed. The condition most often affects children and young adults and is slightly more common in girls.

Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition that consists of a circular-shaped rash with reddish bumps (papules).

Most often, the condition affects children and young adults. Granuloma annulare is slightly more common in girls and usually is seen in people who are otherwise healthy.

Causes

We don’t know what causes granuloma annulare.

Symptoms

People who have granuloma annulare usually notice one or more rings of small, firm bumps over the backs of their forearms, hands, or feet. The rash may be mildly itchy.

Diagnosis

Your doctor can diagnose you. They might use a skin biopsy to confirm you have granuloma annulare.

Treatment

Treatment of granuloma annulare usually isn’t necessary, except for cosmetic reasons. In some cases, steroid creams or ointments can help the bumps disappear. Some doctors may decide to freeze the lesions with liquid nitrogen or to inject steroids directly into the rings of bumps. Ultraviolet light therapy or oral drugs can be used in serious cases.

See a photo of what granuloma annulare looks like.

Lichen planus is a common skin disorder that produces shiny, flat-topped bumps. They often have an angular shape and a reddish-purplish color. Lichen planus can show up anywhere on the skin but often affects the insides of your wrists and ankles, your lower legs, your back, and your neck. Some people have lichen planus inside their mouth, genital region, scalp, and nails. Thick collections of bumps may occur, especially on the shins.

Lichen planus most often affects adults ages 30-70. It isn’t common in very young or elderly people.

Causes

Doctors think lichen planus is an autoimmune condition, meaning your body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. But they don’t know what causes it. Sometimes lichen planus results from a triggering agent such as hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Doctors call that a lichenoid reaction.

If you’re allergic to medications to treat high blood pressure, heart disease, and arthritis, you could get a lichen planus-type rash. Lichen planus isn’t contagious.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of the condition include shiny, flat-topped bumps that are purple or a reddish-purplish color. It’s often itchy. When it shows up on your scalp, lichen planus can lead to hair loss. Lichen planus of the nails can cause brittle or split nails.

Diagnosis

A doctor can diagnose lichen planus by the way it looks or with the use of a skin biopsy. For this procedure, they’ll take a small bit of skin from the affected area and send it to a lab for testing.

Treatment

Lichen planus can’t be cured, but you can treat the symptoms with anti-itch products like antihistamines (for example, Benadryl, or diphenhydramine). If lichen planus affects only a small part of the body, you can apply medicated cream to the affected area. In more severe cases, doctors might prescribe steroid shots, prednisone, or other drugs that suppress your immune system. They might also give you retinoids or try light therapy.

View a slideshow to see photos of lichen planus and other skin reactions.

Pityriasis rosea is a common skin rash that usually is mild. The condition often begins with a large, scaly, pink patch of skin on your chest or back. Next you’ll notice one patch of pink skin quickly followed by more. Your skin will be itchy and red or inflamed. The number and sizes of spots can vary.

Causes

We don’t know what causes pityriasis rosea. But there is evidence that suggests pityriasis rosea may be caused by a virus because the rash resembles certain viral illnesses. The rash doesn’t seem to spread from person to person.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of pityriasis rosea is that large, scaly, pink area of skin followed by more itchy, inflamed, or reddened patches. Pityriasis rosea affects the back, neck, chest, abdomen, upper arms, and legs. The rash can differ from person to person.

Diagnosis

A doctor can usually diagnose pityriasis rosea by looking at it. They may do blood tests, scrape your skin, or do a skin biopsy to rule out other skin conditions.

Treatment

If your case is mild, you may not need treatment. Even more serious cases sometimes go away on their own. Oral antihistamines (like diphenhydramine), over-the-counter medications you rub on your skin, and prescription steroids can help soothe the itch.

Sores may heal faster with some exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light. Don’t get too much sun, though. In most cases, pityriasis rosea goes away within 6-12 weeks.

See a photo of what pityriasis rosea looks like.

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Acne medications

If anyone thinks that acne is just a temporary phenomenon that does not require treatment, this is a big mistake.

The treatment of acne, like the treatment of any other disease, requires an integrated approach. As a rule, skin problems, and especially acne, are a consequence of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. And in particular, the presence of toxins and pathogenic bacteria in the intestines.

The drug 9 has a high sorption activity and detoxification effect0007 Lactofiltrum . This is the first “smart” drug. It not only binds and removes harmful toxins from the body, but also, thanks to the lactulose that is part of it, simultaneously stimulates the growth of beneficial bifidus and lactobacilli in the intestines. At the same time, it is necessary to take

Evisent – a complex of brewer’s yeast, calcium and sulfur, so necessary for our skin, hair and nails. And don’t worry, modern technology has stepped far ahead, and now yeast does not affect body weight in any way. The course is at least 1-2 months.
Bifiform – used to restore healthy intestinal microflora. This is a drug from the group of probiotics containing live bacterial cells.
NEOBIOTIC Lactobalance 4th generation prebiotic, Easy to take once a day. Does not contain gluten and lactose. Perfectly restores the intestinal microbiota.

Let’s not forget about cosmetic care. There is a huge variety of skin care products on the market today. But do not rush to believe advertising. Not all means will help you achieve the desired effect. Choose safe and tested brands. To do this, try to buy pharmacy cosmetics.

For hygiene, it is necessary to use gels/foams that will clean the skin well, but will not overdry it.

La Roche Posay Effaclar H cream-gel – for problematic, overdried as a result of drug treatment.

Comprehensive care for problem skin is provided by the Normaderm range from Vichy . It not only has a visual matting and masking effect, but also, penetrating into the deeper layers of the skin, helps prevent inflammation, redness, comedones, enlarged pores and blackheads. To achieve the maximum effect, you need to choose a complete complex for the care of your skin.

There are several other brands of cosmetics for acne and pimples that are sold in pharmacies.

Pay attention to the brand of medical cosmetics Kor a . This is a phytocosmetics that does not contain dyes and fragrances, which means it is suitable for almost any problem skin. In a wide range of cosmetics Bark , you can choose a full range of products for problem skin care: a cleansing cream mask, a soothing mask, a cleansing tonic for problem skin, a cream with a matting effect for oily skin.

Treatment

Zinerit (erythromycin + zinc) – has an antimicrobial effect. Most effective for inflammation.
Skinoren gel (azelaic acid) – opens pores, promotes exfoliation, regulates sebum production, reduces post-acne marks.
Baziron AC is a topical drug for the treatment of acne (acne, pimples). Baziron® AS is not an antibiotic and does not cause antibacterial resistance, i.e. the skin “does not get used”, so the drug can be used for long courses.
Klenzit is a retinoid, apply at night only and avoid direct sunlight to prevent skin irritation.
Efaclar duo plus La Roche-Posay – cream, can be applied locally, can be applied all over the face. Has an exfoliating effect.
LA ROCHE-POSAY Efaclar a.i corrective agent for oily and problem skin 15ml. Reduces the expressed imperfections, suppresses bacterial activity.

Taking vitamins

SOLGAR K skin/hair/nails
A unique sulfur-based complex to improve the condition of skin, hair and nails. The basis of the complex is MSM (methylsulfonidemethane) – a source of organic sulfur. Sulfur is a building component of keratin, collagen, is involved in the synthesis of glutathione, the strongest antioxidant.
LADY-C FORMULA
Increases the effectiveness of skin care products.
Nutritious vitamin-mineral complex with herbal extracts.
DOPPELHERZ Anti-acne beauty for clear and healthy skin
The components of the complex help to improve the condition of the skin, reduce inflammation, cleanse and cleanse it. Return the skin to a healthy look and beauty.

A suitable drug for external use will help you choose a dermatologist. And remember that only an integrated approach will restore your skin to health and radiance.

How to treat acne? (video)

The material is for informational purposes only. Medicinal products, biologically active supplements and other products are indicated as an example of their possible use and / or application, which in no way constitutes a recommendation for their use. Before using drugs, dietary supplements and medical equipment and other products, be sure to consult a specialist.

Treatment of skin rashes | Dobromed

Causes of a rash on the body: symptoms of infectious diseases

Very often, red rashes on the body are caused by a reaction to external stimuli. But along with a deterioration in well-being, a skin reaction becomes a sure sign of problems inside the body. So, before looking for a cure for a rash, it is necessary to determine the disease-cause. The disease is caused by the measles virus, which is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person by airborne droplets. The disease usually affects children. The onset of measles is characterized by lethargy, headaches, cough, fever (up to 39degrees), runny nose, pain in the eyes and photophobia. On the 3-4th day, pinkish-white uneven spots on the palate and a red rash on the skin appear on the palate. The rashes are usually very small, red, forming large spots. Initially, they are localized on the patient’s face, his neck, in the area behind the ears, but later they move to the rest of the surface of the body. Measles treatment is based on taking antihistamines, drinking plenty of water, and bed rest.

Rubella

Rubella is a viral disease that mainly affects children, but it also occurs in adults. Rubella is especially dangerous for pregnant women: in this case, there is a high probability of infection of the fetus, which can lead to congenital malformations of the child.

Rubella appears as a small rash on the body and sometimes on the face. In addition, irritation can affect the mucous membranes. The rash usually does not itch, and after the rash disappears, there is usually no peeling, no scarring or other marks. A characteristic rise in temperature to 37-37.5 degrees and an increase in lymph nodes only confirm the presence of rubella.

Chickenpox

Chickenpox or, as it is popularly called, chickenpox, belongs to the category of acute viral diseases. Infection occurs by airborne droplets when communicating with a sick person. With chickenpox, a pinkish spot first appears, which after a few hours turns into a small bubble. Then the bubble bursts, and the opened wound is covered with a crust. Among other things, such an itchy rash provokes the appearance of scratching and further irritation. Combing a rash on the skin with chickenpox is strictly prohibited. The fact is that rashes affect the upper layers of the skin, so after the papules dry, most often there are no traces left on their dream. If the papule is combed, damage to the germ layer of the epidermis will occur, which leads to scarring. The treatment of chickenpox consists in taking antiviral drugs (in moderate and severe forms), antihistamines, as well as local treatment of rashes with brilliant green or fucorcin. If the patient has a fever, he is given antipyretic drugs (if the patient is a child, aspirin is prohibited).

Herpes

A viral disease that manifests itself in the form of blistering rashes on the skin, mucous membranes and genitals. The herpes virus is dormant in almost all people: about 90% of the world’s population is infected with this virus. The impetus for its activation is usually hypothermia, stressful situations, lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, injuries, overwork, viral diseases and a general decrease in the level of the body’s defenses. In this case, the herpes virus “wakes up.” A rash on the skin with herpes is represented by one or more adjacent bubble chambers filled with a cloudy light liquid. Along the edges of the bubbles is a reddened area of ​​the skin with dried crusts. Places of rashes with herpes hurt and itch, body temperature may rise (especially with a large localization of the rash).

Facial rash

Herpes skin rash is treated with antivirals, analgesics and topical ointments. However, to date, alas, there is no such method of therapy that completely removes the herpes virus from the human body. All currently available methods of treatment are aimed at reducing the frequency of exacerbations of the disease, their intensity and duration.

Shingles

This skin disease is characterized by the appearance of primary symptoms resembling the onset of a flu-like condition: body aches, headache, chills, slight fever. A few days later, a more serious increase in temperature occurs – usually up to 38-39degrees. Around the same time, characteristic rashes appear on the patient’s skin – reddish-pink spots, which then transform into small-diameter bubbles with a cavity filled with a clear liquid. Skin rashes are painful to the touch, the patient feels burning and itching. The location of the rash is usually limited to the face and chest area, however, in some cases, the disease also affects the arms or legs. The course of shingles resembles the course of chicken pox: the rash dries out over time, crusts appear on the skin in its place, which are very itchy and itchy. This similarity is due to the cause of both diseases: both chickenpox and shingles are caused by the same herpes zoster virus. Skin rashes with shingles are treated with antihistamines, analgesics and antivirals. Local therapy is also prescribed: skin rashes are recommended to be treated with an antiseptic (brilliant green, fukortsin) – this helps prevent the possibility of an infection bubble getting inside and further suppuration. Vaccination is currently used to prevent relapse.

Pyoderma

The disease is provoked by staphylococci and streptococci. These pyogenic bacteria penetrate deep into the skin due to a violation of its integrity, the action of temperature factors, as well as malfunctions in the circulatory system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract and metabolic processes. Long-term therapy with the use of corticosteroid and cytostatic drugs can also provoke the onset of the disease. Usually, with pyoderma, hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands are affected, both at the surface and at the deep level. Initially, a bubble (conflict) is formed on the affected area of ​​the skin, filled with a cloudy liquid, which then dries up and forms a serous-purulent crust. After healing, the crust disappears, scars usually do not form. Treatment of pyoderma is based on the use of antibiotics inside, as well as local therapy – treatment of skin rashes with antiseptics, antimicrobial ointments. It will be useful to use physiotherapy – UHF therapy for deep forms of pyoderma, as well as the internal use of vitamin complexes.

Folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicle is caused by bacteria and fungi. Pathogens enter small wounds and microcracks on the skin that appear from friction with clothes, in cases of insufficient personal hygiene, with increased sweating, metabolic disorders. The onset of the disease is characterized by the appearance of a small red spot on the skin around the hair, which then turns into an abscess. After the abscess opens, a crust appears on the skin. If untreated, further development of the disease is possible with the formation of a boil, carbuncle. For the treatment of this disease, local procedures are usually performed – treatment of the inflamed element with antimicrobial ointment or antiseptics. In severe cases, systemic use of antibiotics and antifungal drugs.

Non-infectious rashes

Atopic dermatitis (allergy)

Allergy is often manifested by a red rash on the skin, including in unusual places – on the palms, scalp, toes. If you do not think about how to treat an allergic skin rash, atopic dermatitis can develop into other forms of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma). In this case, the first remedy for a rash is to identify and remove the source of the allergy. In addition, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory creams, ointments are prescribed.

Skin rash with contact dermatitis

It develops when the skin comes in direct contact with an irritant. KD manifests itself in the form of a rash and itching on the body at the points of contact with an aggressive substance. When treating such a rash on the body, special care is needed for the affected areas of the skin: elimination of the cause of contact dermatitis, protection against infections, hygiene, restoration of the skin.

Eczema

Eczema is a non-contagious skin disease that appears as a result of external stimuli (chemical, mechanical or thermal) or internal disorders (malfunctions of the endocrine, nervous system, gastrointestinal tract). With eczema, a small reddish-pink rash covers the skin. Rashes are represented by seropapules and microvesicles – small vesicles that quickly open and weeping erosions appear in their place. After some time, weeping begins to dry out, which is why crusts form on the skin. For the treatment of eczema, corticosteroid ointments, vitamin complexes, sedatives, and antipruritics are usually used.

Rosacea on the face

The scientific name for rosacea is rosacea. A distinctive feature of the disease is the appearance of a skin rash on the face, represented by reddened bumps. The skin under the rashes usually thickens, the vessels become more visible. Most often, the skin of the nose and cheeks is affected, and the rash can also spread to the forehead and chin. In addition to rashes with rosacea, eye damage often appears, expressed by redness of the proteins, lacrimation, dryness and pain. diseases, chronic stress, infection, malnutrition, alcohol abuse. You can treat a skin rash with rosacea with antibiotics, sedatives, vitamin complexes, as well as local remedies – creams and gels. If the skin rash is accompanied by inflammation, corticosteroid ointments may be prescribed.

Urticaria

The main distinguishing feature of urticaria is extensive swollen pink blisters on the skin, resembling traces of contact with nettle leaves. The rash is very itchy and itchy. The cause of the appearance of skin rashes is usually the reaction of the immune system to a particular allergen. For the treatment of urticaria, antihistamines, corticosteroids, and sedatives are usually prescribed.

Rash on the face

The most unpleasant in terms of aesthetics is the rash on the face: due to the fact that this part of the body is almost always in sight, it is very difficult to hide the rash – this causes the patient a lot of inconvenience. The cause of a rash on the skin of the face may be an incorrectly selected cosmetic product, therapy with the use of corticosteroid drugs, poor personal hygiene, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, hormonal surges, uncontrolled intake of antibiotics, stress, an unbalanced diet, as well as some allergic reactions and infectious diseases. .

Rash on the hands

Rash on the skin of the hands may be due to contact or atopic dermatitis, exudative erythema, fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, syphilis, poor personal hygiene, excessive sweating of the palms.

Rash on the legs

The appearance of a rash on the skin of the legs may be the first symptom of infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions to insect bites, the use of a new food or cosmetic product.

Rash on the neck

Rash on the skin of the neck (especially on the scalp at the back of the head or behind the ears) may be caused by poor hygiene, infection in the hair follicles, increased sweating, rubbing of the collar of the clothes against the skin, allergic reactions (in in particular – on wearing jewelry), hormonal changes in the body.

How to treat a rash with medication?

Of course, the first thing to do when such irritation appears on the skin is to determine its cause. Then – start treating the underlying disease, because a skin rash is just a symptom. Usually, the treatment of an allergic rash on the body, arms, legs, face and neck is based on the use of antihistamines, corticosteroid or non-hormonal ointments and creams, sedatives (if the rash itches and itchy), treatment of skin rashes with brilliant green or fukortsin, dieting. Dermovate, Lokoid and Advantan can be mentioned as effective corticosteroid drugs. From non-hormonal agents, Bepanten, Desitin, Gistan, Glutamol are usually prescribed.

How to treat a rash with traditional medicine?

There are many prescriptions available to help treat skin rashes. However, keep in mind that folk methods for treating rashes cannot be used as independent and basic ones: in any case, it is impossible to cure a skin rash with “grandmother’s” methods alone. In addition, before starting alternative therapy, you should definitely consult a doctor. For skin rashes, it is useful to make lotions from black tea. Compresses from sage, chamomile or string are also effective. To prepare each of these products, you need to pour one teaspoon of dry raw materials with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for two hours. After that, it is recommended to strain the infusion and make gauze compresses and lotions on the site of the rash. If the skin rash on the body is represented by a large area, it is much more convenient to do not compresses, but baths with the addition of chamomile and string. The infusion is prepared as follows: you need to take 5 tablespoons of dry plants, pour three liters of boiling water, leave for two hours and add the resulting remedy to a warm bath. pour 100 ml of purified or boiled water, stir to dissolve the mumiyo. Smear the rash with the resulting solution. Freshly squeezed carrot juice is very useful in the treatment of skin rashes. It is recommended to drink it twice a day before meals, one glass each.

Care products to restore healthy looking skin

Rashes cannot be treated with skin care products alone. However, when the healing process begins, it is necessary to provide the skin with sufficient hydration and nutrition. You can do this with the help of La Cree. La Cree Revitalizing Cream is an effective cream for allergic rashes, which also helps in the treatment of other types of skin rashes. This tool has a regenerating, soothing and anti-inflammatory effect. The rash cream contains a number of natural additives – walnut extract, succession, violets and licorice, avocado oil, bisabolol, panthenol. These components soothe and soften the skin, promote the healing of scratches and cracks that occur during itching, and have an antimicrobial effect. Panthenol has a regenerating and cleansing effect, strengthening the natural barrier of the epidermis.

Opinion of specialists

The conducted clinical study proves the high efficiency, safety and tolerability of La Cree products for daily skin care of a child with mild and moderate atopic dermatitis and during remission, accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life of patients. As a result of therapy, a decrease in the activity of the inflammatory process, a decrease in dryness, itching and flaking was noted.