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Treatment for dandruff on face. Facial Dandruff (Seborrheic Dermatitis) Causes and Treatments

What causes facial dandruff? How can facial dandruff be treated? Get the answers to these questions and more in this comprehensive guide.

Understanding Facial Dandruff: Causes and Triggers

Seborrheic dermatitis, often referred to as facial dandruff, is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages. This flaky, itchy skin condition is primarily found on the scalp, but it can also develop on other areas of the body, including the face.

The primary cause of facial dandruff is a naturally occurring skin fungus called Malassezia globosa. These microbes play a role in breaking down the sebaceous gland oils (sebum) on the surface of the skin. The byproduct of this process is a substance called oleic acid, which can trigger an inflammatory response in some individuals, leading to the development of dandruff.

Factors Contributing to Facial Dandruff

While everyone has Malassezia globosa microbes on their skin, not everyone will develop facial dandruff. Several factors can contribute to the development of this skin condition:

Oily Skin

Larger pores on the face can lead to increased sebum production, which can create an environment conducive to the growth of the Malassezia globosa microbes, increasing the risk of facial dandruff.

Dry Skin

Paradoxically, dry skin can also lead to facial dandruff. When the skin is extremely dry, the sebaceous glands go into overdrive to produce more sebum, which can combine with dead skin cells to form dandruff.

Sensitivity to Oleic Acid

Some people are more sensitive to the oleic acid byproduct of the Malassezia globosa microbes, which can trigger an inflammatory response and lead to flakiness and irritation.

Increased Skin Cell Turnover

If your skin cells regenerate faster than normal (more than once a month), you may have a higher amount of dead skin cells on your face. When combined with sebum, these dead skin cells can create a dandruff-like appearance.

Identifying Facial Dandruff

Unlike the occasional dry skin flakes, seborrheic dermatitis often has a thicker, yellowish appearance. It can look crusty and become red if you scratch or pick at it. Facial dandruff also tends to be itchy and may appear in patches on the face, similar to dandruff on the scalp or eczema rashes.

Risk Factors for Facial Dandruff

Certain factors can increase your risk of developing facial seborrheic dermatitis:

  • Being male
  • Having sensitive and/or oily skin
  • Having extremely dry skin
  • Having depression
  • Having certain neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease
  • Having a weakened immune system due to cancer, HIV, or AIDS
  • Not washing your face every day
  • Not exfoliating regularly
  • Having eczema or another inflammatory skin condition
  • Living in an extremely dry climate
  • Living in a humid climate

Home Remedies for Facial Dandruff

Certain home remedies may help reduce the microbes on the face while also naturally exfoliating dead skin cells. These include:

  • Apple cider vinegar (diluted with water in a 1:2 ratio)
  • Tea tree oil (diluted with a carrier oil)
  • Aloe vera gel
  • Coconut oil (especially helpful for drier skin types)

It’s important to conduct a patch test at least 48 hours before using any of these home remedies to ensure they don’t cause any adverse reactions.

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Treatments for Facial Dandruff

In addition to home remedies, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) products that can be effective in treating facial dandruff:

  • Salicylic acid, which can be used as a toner to remove excess oil and dead skin cells
  • Hydrocortisone cream, which can only be used for a few days at a time
  • Anti-dandruff shampoo, which can be used as a face wash in the shower
  • Sulfur-based ointments and creams

Medical Treatments for Stubborn Facial Dandruff

For more stubborn cases of facial dandruff, your healthcare provider may prescribe stronger medicated treatments, such as:

  • Prescription-strength antifungal creams
  • Oral antifungal medications
  • Temporary use of prescription hydrocortisone cream
  • Corticosteroids (for temporary use only)

It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and use these treatments as directed.

Preventing Facial Dandruff

While some people may be more prone to seborrheic dermatitis, certain skin care habits can go a long way in preventing facial dandruff. These include:

  • Washing your face twice a day with a cleanser tailored to your skin type
  • Moisturizing after cleansing, using a thicker, emollient cream for dry skin or a light, gel-based formula for oily skin
  • Exfoliating once or twice a week, either with a chemical exfoliating product or a physical tool like a washcloth

By incorporating these simple skin care practices into your routine, you can help keep facial dandruff at bay and maintain healthy, radiant skin.

Facial Dandruff (Seborrheic Dermatitis) Causes and Treatments

Seborrheic dermatitis, also known as dandruff, is a common flaky, itchy skin condition that affects people of all ages.

It’s most often found on your scalp, but it can also develop on other areas of the body, which includes your ears and face.

Despite the prevalence of dandruff, this skin condition can be uncomfortable.

The good news is that once you’ve identified it, facial dandruff can be treated at home. More stubborn cases may also be treated by a dermatologist.

Learn how both treatments and lifestyle changes can work together to keep facial dandruff at bay.

Dandruff itself is caused by a naturally occurring skin fungus called Malassezia globosa.

These microbes play a role in breaking down sebaceous gland oils (sebum) on the surface of your skin. The microbes then leave behind a substance called oleic acid.

M. globosa doesn’t always cause dandruff, though.

Everyone has these microbes on their skin, but not everyone will develop dandruff. The process may lead to facial dandruff due to the following reasons.

Oily skin

Larger pores on your face could lead to larger amounts of sebum and subsequent risk for seborrheic dermatitis. Oily facial dandruff often coincides with scalp seborrheic dermatitis.

Dry skin

It’s also possible for dandruff to develop in dry skin.

When your skin is extremely dry, your sebaceous glands automatically go into overdrive to help make up for lost oil. The resulting excess sebum combined with dry skin flakes can lead to dandruff.

Sensitivity to oleic acid

Some people are sensitive to this substance left behind by M. globosa microbes. Flakiness and irritation may occur as a result.

Increased skin cell turnover

If your skin cells regenerate faster than normal (more than once a month), you could have more dead skin cells on your face. When combined with sebum, these dead skin cells can create dandruff.

Unlike the occasional dry skin flakes, seborrheic dermatitis tends to have a thicker, yellowish appearance. It can look crusty and become red if you scratch or pick at it. Facial dandruff also tends to be itchy.

Dandruff may appear in patches on the face. This is similar to dandruff on the scalp or eczema rashes on your body.

You may be at a higher risk of developing facial seborrheic dermatitis if you:

  • are male
  • have sensitive and/or oily skin
  • have extremely dry skin
  • have depression
  • have certain neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease
  • have a weakened immune system due to cancer, HIV, or AIDS
  • don’t wash your face every day
  • don’t exfoliate regularly
  • have eczema or another inflammatory skin condition
  • live in an extremely dry climate
  • live in a humid climate

Certain home remedies may reduce microbes on the face while also naturally exfoliating dead skin cells.

Consider talking to a healthcare provider about the following possibilities:

  • apple cider vinegar (dilute with water first using a 1:2 ratio, which means 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar mixed with 2 tablespoons water)
  • tea tree oil (dilute with a carrier oil)
  • aloe vera gel
  • coconut oil (may be especially helpful for drier skin types)

It’s important to conduct a patch test at least 48 hours beforehand. Try it out in a less visible area, such as the inside of your elbow.

OTC products

You may consider trying the following over-the-counter (OTC) products:

  • salicylic acid, which can be used as a toner to remove excess oil and dead skin cells
  • hydrocortisone cream, which can only be used for a few days at a time
  • anti-dandruff shampoo, which you can consider using in the shower as a face wash
  • sulfur-based ointments and creams

Medical treatments

For more stubborn facial dandruff, your healthcare provider may prescribe a stronger medicated cream to help tame M. globosa and manage excess oils. Options may include:

  • prescription-strength antifungal cream
  • oral antifungal medication
  • temporary use of prescription hydrocortisone cream
  • corticosteroid (temporary use only)

While some people may be more prone to seborrheic dermatitis, certain skin care habits can go a long way in preventing facial dandruff.

Dandruff itself isn’t caused by poor hygiene, but a skin care regimen that focuses on removing dirt and debris while also balancing out oil may be helpful.

Some key skin care habits include:

  • Washing your face twice a day. Don’t skip washes just because your skin is dry. You need to find a cleanser that’s tailored to your skin type instead.
  • Following up with a moisturizer after cleansing. You may need a thicker, emollient cream as a moisturizer if you have dry skin. Oily skin still needs hydration but stick with light gel-based formulas instead.
  • Exfoliate once or twice a week. This can involve a chemical exfoliating product, or a physical tool, such as a washcloth. Exfoliating helps remove excess dead skin cells before they start to build up on your face.

Regular exercise, stress management, and following an anti-inflammatory diet are other ways you may be able to help prevent facial dandruff. These work best in conjunction with skin care.

Facial dandruff can be frustrating, but this common skin condition is treatable.

Good skin care habits are at the foundation of keeping dandruff at bay, but sometimes this isn’t enough. This is especially true if you have certain risk factors that increase your chances of developing seborrheic dermatitis.

Home remedies and OTC dandruff treatments are a good place to start if your lifestyle habits don’t reverse facial dandruff.

A dermatologist can also help recommend specific OTC or prescription treatments for seborrheic dermatitis.

It’s always a good idea to see a healthcare provider if your facial dandruff doesn’t improve or if it gets worse despite treatment.

Facial Dandruff (Seborrheic Dermatitis) Causes and Treatments

Seborrheic dermatitis, also known as dandruff, is a common flaky, itchy skin condition that affects people of all ages.

It’s most often found on your scalp, but it can also develop on other areas of the body, which includes your ears and face.

Despite the prevalence of dandruff, this skin condition can be uncomfortable.

The good news is that once you’ve identified it, facial dandruff can be treated at home. More stubborn cases may also be treated by a dermatologist.

Learn how both treatments and lifestyle changes can work together to keep facial dandruff at bay.

Dandruff itself is caused by a naturally occurring skin fungus called Malassezia globosa.

These microbes play a role in breaking down sebaceous gland oils (sebum) on the surface of your skin. The microbes then leave behind a substance called oleic acid.

M. globosa doesn’t always cause dandruff, though.

Everyone has these microbes on their skin, but not everyone will develop dandruff. The process may lead to facial dandruff due to the following reasons.

Oily skin

Larger pores on your face could lead to larger amounts of sebum and subsequent risk for seborrheic dermatitis. Oily facial dandruff often coincides with scalp seborrheic dermatitis.

Dry skin

It’s also possible for dandruff to develop in dry skin.

When your skin is extremely dry, your sebaceous glands automatically go into overdrive to help make up for lost oil. The resulting excess sebum combined with dry skin flakes can lead to dandruff.

Sensitivity to oleic acid

Some people are sensitive to this substance left behind by M. globosa microbes. Flakiness and irritation may occur as a result.

Increased skin cell turnover

If your skin cells regenerate faster than normal (more than once a month), you could have more dead skin cells on your face. When combined with sebum, these dead skin cells can create dandruff.

Unlike the occasional dry skin flakes, seborrheic dermatitis tends to have a thicker, yellowish appearance. It can look crusty and become red if you scratch or pick at it. Facial dandruff also tends to be itchy.

Dandruff may appear in patches on the face. This is similar to dandruff on the scalp or eczema rashes on your body.

You may be at a higher risk of developing facial seborrheic dermatitis if you:

  • are male
  • have sensitive and/or oily skin
  • have extremely dry skin
  • have depression
  • have certain neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease
  • have a weakened immune system due to cancer, HIV, or AIDS
  • don’t wash your face every day
  • don’t exfoliate regularly
  • have eczema or another inflammatory skin condition
  • live in an extremely dry climate
  • live in a humid climate

Certain home remedies may reduce microbes on the face while also naturally exfoliating dead skin cells.

Consider talking to a healthcare provider about the following possibilities:

  • apple cider vinegar (dilute with water first using a 1:2 ratio, which means 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar mixed with 2 tablespoons water)
  • tea tree oil (dilute with a carrier oil)
  • aloe vera gel
  • coconut oil (may be especially helpful for drier skin types)

It’s important to conduct a patch test at least 48 hours beforehand. Try it out in a less visible area, such as the inside of your elbow.

OTC products

You may consider trying the following over-the-counter (OTC) products:

  • salicylic acid, which can be used as a toner to remove excess oil and dead skin cells
  • hydrocortisone cream, which can only be used for a few days at a time
  • anti-dandruff shampoo, which you can consider using in the shower as a face wash
  • sulfur-based ointments and creams

Medical treatments

For more stubborn facial dandruff, your healthcare provider may prescribe a stronger medicated cream to help tame M. globosa and manage excess oils. Options may include:

  • prescription-strength antifungal cream
  • oral antifungal medication
  • temporary use of prescription hydrocortisone cream
  • corticosteroid (temporary use only)

While some people may be more prone to seborrheic dermatitis, certain skin care habits can go a long way in preventing facial dandruff.

Dandruff itself isn’t caused by poor hygiene, but a skin care regimen that focuses on removing dirt and debris while also balancing out oil may be helpful.

Some key skin care habits include:

  • Washing your face twice a day. Don’t skip washes just because your skin is dry. You need to find a cleanser that’s tailored to your skin type instead.
  • Following up with a moisturizer after cleansing. You may need a thicker, emollient cream as a moisturizer if you have dry skin. Oily skin still needs hydration but stick with light gel-based formulas instead.
  • Exfoliate once or twice a week. This can involve a chemical exfoliating product, or a physical tool, such as a washcloth. Exfoliating helps remove excess dead skin cells before they start to build up on your face.

Regular exercise, stress management, and following an anti-inflammatory diet are other ways you may be able to help prevent facial dandruff. These work best in conjunction with skin care.

Facial dandruff can be frustrating, but this common skin condition is treatable.

Good skin care habits are at the foundation of keeping dandruff at bay, but sometimes this isn’t enough. This is especially true if you have certain risk factors that increase your chances of developing seborrheic dermatitis.

Home remedies and OTC dandruff treatments are a good place to start if your lifestyle habits don’t reverse facial dandruff.

A dermatologist can also help recommend specific OTC or prescription treatments for seborrheic dermatitis.

It’s always a good idea to see a healthcare provider if your facial dandruff doesn’t improve or if it gets worse despite treatment.

Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in El.En. clinic in Moscow

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Treatment of seborrhea | Blog IHC Clinic

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Types of seborrheic dermatitis

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Liquid seborrhea

Dry seborrhea

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrhea in women

How to get rid of seborrhea on the head

Seborrhea in men: causes and treatment

Pathology of the skin on the head and face is called seborrhea. The main cause of this disease is a violation of the functions of the sebaceous glands. For human life, this disease is not dangerous, but it causes significant harm to the appearance. In addition, a sick person feels discomfort at the physical level.

Causes and treatment of seborrhea on the head

There have been many studies on this disease. Thanks to this, it was possible to establish the main cause of the development of seborrhea – the fungus Pityrosporum ovale. Epithelial tissues are an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic organisms. Carriers of this fungus are 90% of the total population of the world. At the same time, only “chosen ones” suffer from seborrheic dermatitis. Pathogenic organisms begin to multiply in conditions of weak immunity, the fungus gathers near the sebaceous glands and feeds on their secret.

What causes the activation of pathogenic organisms? Doctors identified such unfavorable conditions:

  • frequent stress;
  • weak protective functions of the body;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • lack of vitamins in the human body;
  • diseases of the nervous system;
  • genetic predisposition.

The scalp may suffer from oily or dry seborrhea :

  1. Oily seborrhea – excessive production of fat is observed. At the initial stage, the pathology affects the face, and over time it passes to the head. At the same time, the hair is so greasy that it begins to stick together. They look dirty even immediately after shampooing. There is inflammation of the skin on the hairline, redness and itching appear. This type of disease is most often observed in adolescents. After puberty (at about 24 years old), the pathology disappears. Chronic oily seborrhea (lifelong) occurs in 10% of people.

  2. Dry seborrhea – observed with insufficient production of fat. The disease is characterized by peeling, the appearance of red spots, dandruff. Hair is very dry and brittle. This type of disease is observed in children before puberty, the course of treatment of dry seborrhea is selected on an individual basis.

Some people suffer from a mixed type of pathology. It is most often seen in male patients. In this case, there are signs of both types of seborrhea.

In our clinic, seborrheic dermatitis is treated exclusively with modern methods that are used in European practice. Experienced specialists apply complex therapy, taking into account the type of pathology and the degree of its neglect. Preliminarily, trichoscopy is prescribed for seborrheic dermatitis.

The treatment of seborrhea includes the following procedures:

  • hardware therapy – gives a biostimulating effect, eliminates the fungus, restores health and shine to the hair, restores the epidermis of the head;

  • microinjections – stimulates tissue metabolism, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, blocks itching, dandruff and irritation;

  • home treatment of seborrheic alopecia in men and women – antifungal ointments and antibacterial suspensions are prescribed;

  • taking vitamin complex , choosing the right diet, oral intake of sulfur and zinc.