What are the main types of pregnancies. How do different pregnancy classifications affect maternal and fetal health. Why is it crucial to identify and manage various pregnancy types. When should you seek medical attention for specific pregnancy conditions. How can understanding pregnancy types improve prenatal care.

Intrauterine Pregnancy: The Most Common Type

An intrauterine pregnancy is considered the most typical and desired form of pregnancy. In this case, a fertilized egg successfully implants within the uterus and begins to develop. The uterus provides the ideal environment for fetal growth, making intrauterine pregnancies the most viable option for a healthy gestation period.

Key characteristics of intrauterine pregnancies include:

• Proper implantation in the uterine lining
• Normal placental development
• Regular fetal growth and development
• Lower risk of complications compared to other pregnancy types

Can all fertilized eggs result in intrauterine pregnancies. While most fertilized eggs are meant to implant in the uterus, various factors can affect this process. Hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, or other health conditions may sometimes prevent proper implantation, leading to alternative pregnancy types or early miscarriage.

Breech Pregnancy: When Baby’s Position Matters

A breech pregnancy occurs when the baby is positioned with its buttocks or feet facing the birth canal, rather than the typical head-down position. This positioning can present challenges during delivery and may require special attention from healthcare providers.

There are three main types of breech presentations:

1. Frank breech: The baby’s buttocks are aimed at the birth canal with its legs straight up in front of its body and feet near the head.
2. Complete breech: The baby’s buttocks are down with its legs folded at the knees and feet near the buttocks.
3. Footling breech: One or both of the baby’s feet are positioned to come out first.

Do all breech pregnancies require cesarean delivery. Not necessarily. While many breech babies are delivered via C-section to ensure safety, some healthcare providers may attempt external cephalic version (ECV) to manually turn the baby into a head-down position. In some cases, vaginal breech deliveries may be possible with experienced practitioners.

Multiple Pregnancy: When More Than One Baby is on Board

A multiple pregnancy occurs when a woman carries two or more fetuses simultaneously. This type of pregnancy can result from various scenarios, including the fertilization of multiple eggs or the splitting of a single fertilized egg.

Common types of multiple pregnancies include:

• Twins: Two babies, either identical (monozygotic) or fraternal (dizygotic)
• Triplets: Three babies
• Quadruplets: Four babies
• Higher-order multiples: Five or more babies (though extremely rare)

Are all multiple pregnancies considered high-risk. While not all multiple pregnancies are automatically classified as high-risk, they do require closer monitoring and specialized care. Multiple pregnancies often come with an increased likelihood of complications such as preterm labor, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia.

High-Risk Pregnancy: When Extra Caution is Needed

A high-risk pregnancy is one in which there is an increased chance of complications for the mother, baby, or both. Various factors can contribute to a pregnancy being classified as high-risk, and these pregnancies require careful monitoring and management throughout gestation.

Factors that may lead to a high-risk pregnancy classification include:

• Maternal age (under 17 or over 35)
• Pre-existing medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, autoimmune disorders)
• History of pregnancy complications
• Multiple gestations
• Lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use)

How does being classified as high-risk affect prenatal care. High-risk pregnancies often require more frequent prenatal visits, additional testing, and closer monitoring of both maternal and fetal health. Healthcare providers may recommend specialized care or consultations with maternal-fetal medicine specialists to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Ectopic Pregnancy: A Serious Medical Concern

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This type of pregnancy is not viable and can be life-threatening if left untreated. Immediate medical intervention is necessary to prevent serious complications.

Common locations for ectopic pregnancies include:

• Fallopian tubes (most common)
• Ovaries
• Cervix
• Abdominal cavity

What are the signs of an ectopic pregnancy. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and shoulder pain. Early detection is crucial, as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy can lead to severe internal bleeding and other life-threatening complications.

Chemical Pregnancy: An Early Miscarriage

A chemical pregnancy is a very early miscarriage that occurs before an ultrasound can detect a fetus, typically within the first five weeks of pregnancy. In many cases, women may not even realize they were pregnant, as the loss occurs around the time of an expected period.

Characteristics of chemical pregnancies include:

• Positive pregnancy test result
• No visible gestational sac on ultrasound
• Early onset of menstrual-like bleeding
• Rapid decline in pregnancy hormones

Are chemical pregnancies a sign of fertility issues. While chemical pregnancies can be emotionally challenging, they are generally not indicative of fertility problems. In fact, they often suggest that conception is possible, even if the pregnancy did not progress. However, recurrent chemical pregnancies may warrant further investigation.

Molar Pregnancy: A Rare but Serious Condition

A molar pregnancy is a rare complication in which abnormal tissue grows in the uterus instead of a healthy embryo. This condition results from problems during the fertilization process and can lead to serious health concerns if not properly managed.

There are two types of molar pregnancies:

1. Complete molar pregnancy: No fetal tissue develops, and only abnormal placental tissue is present.
2. Partial molar pregnancy: Some fetal tissue develops alongside abnormal placental tissue, but the fetus is not viable.

What are the risks associated with molar pregnancies. Molar pregnancies can lead to complications such as excessive bleeding, thyroid problems, and in rare cases, a form of cancer called gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Close medical monitoring and follow-up care are essential after treatment for a molar pregnancy.

Blighted Ovum: When Pregnancy Stops Early

A blighted ovum, also known as an anembryonic pregnancy, occurs when a fertilized egg implants in the uterus but fails to develop into an embryo. This type of pregnancy often results in an early miscarriage, typically within the first trimester.

Key aspects of a blighted ovum include:

• Formation of a gestational sac
• Absence of an embryo or yolk sac within the gestational sac
• Pregnancy symptoms may be present initially
• Miscarriage usually occurs within the first 13 weeks

Can a blighted ovum be prevented. Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent a blighted ovum. These pregnancies are often the result of chromosomal abnormalities and are not typically caused by anything the mother did or didn’t do.

Heterotopic Pregnancy: A Rare Combination

A heterotopic pregnancy is an extremely rare condition in which two pregnancies occur simultaneously – one inside the uterus (intrauterine) and one outside the uterus (ectopic). This combination poses significant risks and requires immediate medical attention.

Factors that may increase the risk of heterotopic pregnancy include:

• Use of assisted reproductive technologies
• History of pelvic inflammatory disease
• Previous ectopic pregnancy
• Tubal surgery or damage

How is a heterotopic pregnancy diagnosed and treated. Diagnosis can be challenging, as the presence of an intrauterine pregnancy may initially mask the ectopic component. Treatment typically involves surgically removing the ectopic pregnancy while attempting to preserve the intrauterine pregnancy.

Understanding the various types of pregnancies is crucial for both expectant mothers and healthcare providers. Each classification comes with its own set of considerations, potential risks, and management strategies. By recognizing these different pregnancy types, medical professionals can provide tailored care to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.

Regular prenatal check-ups, open communication with healthcare providers, and awareness of potential warning signs are essential components of a healthy pregnancy journey. Whether experiencing a typical intrauterine pregnancy or facing the challenges of a high-risk or complicated pregnancy, proper medical care and support can significantly impact the overall experience and outcome.

As medical knowledge and technology continue to advance, our understanding of these various pregnancy types deepens, allowing for more precise diagnoses and targeted interventions. This progress not only improves the management of complex pregnancies but also enhances the overall quality of maternal and fetal care across all pregnancy classifications.

Expectant mothers should feel empowered to discuss their pregnancy type and any associated concerns with their healthcare providers. By working together, patients and medical professionals can navigate the unique challenges of each pregnancy type, ensuring the best possible care for both mother and baby throughout the entire gestational journey.

Types of Pregnancies | Viva Eve

Whether you’re looking for guidance on starting a family or searching for an Ob/Gyn to attend to your prenatal and delivery needs, the experienced physicians at Viva Eve are here to help. There are many different types of pregnancies a woman can have, and it’s important to see your healthcare provider regularly throughout your pregnancy. Together, you will establish a partnership that is vital to the health and wellbeing of you and your growing baby.

Here are the different types of pregnancies that you may experience, all which can be managed by the Viva Eve team: 

Intrauterine Pregnancy – A pregnancy in which a fertilized egg properly implants inside the uterus and begins to develop. This is considered to be a “normal,” viable pregnancy, as the uterus is the only location in which an embryo can develop successfully. 

Breech Pregnancy – A breech pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the baby is positioned in a head-up position versus a head-down position within the uterus. Most breech babies align to be headfirst by the time of delivery – but those that aren’t are typically delivered via cesarean section to ensure the baby is delivered safely. 

Multiple Pregnancy – A multiple pregnancy is a pregnancy in which multiple babies are carried at a time, such as twins or triplets. This occurs when a fertilized egg splits into two, resulting in identical twins, or when more than one egg is fertilized and implants in the uterus. 

High Risk Pregnancy – A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy in which mother and/or baby are at increased risk for experiencing potential complications before, during, or after delivery. The risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy include:

• Maternal age – Young or advanced maternal age – women who are under the age of 17 or over the age of 35 
• Pre-existing medical conditions – Women who have a pre-existing medical condition such as hypertension, diabetes, an autoimmune disease, or other health issues 
• Pregnancy history – A history of problems with a previous pregnancy, including premature labor or having a child with a birth defect, or a family history of genetic disorders 
• Lifestyle choices – Smoking, taking illegal drugs, and drinking alcohol 

Women whose pregnancies are high-risk should work with their doctor to get any health problems under control.  

Ectopic Pregnancy – A pregnancy in which a fertilized egg attaches itself to one of the structures along its journey to the uterus, most commonly the fallopian tubes (called a tubal ectopic pregnancy), and less commonly, the abdominal cavity or cervix. 

An ectopic pregnancy is not a viable pregnancy and is considered to be a life-threatening medical emergency that should be treated immediately. Failure to remove the fertilized egg can cause the fallopian tubes to burst or rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding, harm to other organs, and maternal death. Ectopic pregnancy treatment involves removing the fertilized egg through medication or surgery.

Chemical Pregnancy – A chemical pregnancy is a spontaneous, very early miscarriage that occurs before ultrasounds can detect a fetus, typically by the fifth week of pregnancy. In many cases, these pregnancies end before a woman has any symptoms or misses a period, which means she never learns that she is pregnant at all.  

In others, women receive a positive result on a test that uses chemicals to detect pregnancy, such as an at-home pregnancy test. However, upon ultrasound examination, no fetus is detected. This could be due to a variety of factors, such as abnormalities within the embryo or lack of proper implantation in the uterus.

The vast majority of pregnancies go according to plan; however, when emergencies arise, our team will chart the best course for your pregnancy. Prenatal care is essential in detecting health problems and reducing the risk of pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth, anemia and low birth weight. 

In the event that your pregnancy is considered high-risk and evaluation is needed, our health care team uses antenatal testing to assess the well-being of your developing baby. Our affiliation with Mount Sinai Roosevelt allows our patients to receive care in one of the top maternity hospitals in the country.

Turn to Viva Eve’s top-rated obstetrician gynecologists for highly personalized, expert care through every stage of your pregnancy.

Different Types of Pregnancies | babyMed.com

While pregnancy may seem like a simple term, there are different types of pregnancies. Most are a result of physical differences between women, but some are related to multiple egg release, among other reasons.

Intrauterine Pregnancies

These are the normal pregnancies, when the fetus or fetuses implant inside the uterus. The placenta is attached to the inside of the uterus, to the uterine muscle.

Ectopic Pregnancies and Tubal Pregnancies

Ectopic pregnancies occur when the fertilized egg implants in a place other than the fallopian tube or uterus. It can be in the neck of the uterus or in the abdomen. The pregnancy is not viable and the body will most likely spontaneously abort the fetus.

Tubal pregnancies occur when the fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. These pregnancies are not viable and must be terminated if a miscarriage does not naturally occur.

Intra-Abdominal Pregnancies

Most intra-abdominal pregnancies occur after a previous C-section. The C-section scar may weaken and tear, allowing the fetus to slip into the abdominal cavity. The viability of the pregnancy will depend upon the gestational age of the fetus when the tear occurs. There have been cases of undetected intra-abdominal pregnancies that went to term, but a complete hysterectomy was needed after birth.

Singlet Pregnancies

Singlet pregnancies occur when one egg meets one sperm and one fetus develops.

Multiple Pregnancies

Multiples can occur as a result of multiple eggs being fertilized at the same time, when two sperm enter one egg or when one egg is fertilized by one sperm that divides into two zygotes. If more than one egg is fertilized, the pregnancies will result in fraternal twins. If one egg was fertilized by two sperm, fraternal twins will result. If one egg splits into multiple zygotes, identical twins will occur.

Natural multiples, including twins, triplets and quadruplets have been reported. During fertility treatments, multiples may be more likely and can create five or more fertilized and implanted fetuses.

Lupus Pregnancies

Pregnancies for women with lupus can be complicated by blood clotting. Lupus is an auto-immune disease.

High-Risk Pregnancies

Women over the age of 35, with diabetes and other health conditions that affect pregnancy or those pregnant with multiples may be considered high-risk due to increase risk of pregnancy complications. In some cases, the pregnancy may be termed high-risk of medications are required to control certain medical conditions that could affect the fetus.  History of previous pregnancy complications could also cause high-risk pregnancies.

Molar Pregnancies

Complete molar pregnancies result in the placenta forming in the uterus without a fetus to support. Partial molar pregnancies occur when two sperm fertilize one egg, but two fetuses do not develop. The placenta is abnormal and the fetus has too many chromosomes. This always results in a spontaneous abortion as the fetus cannot develop safely.

This is a short, concise list of the types of pregnancies. Other terms commonly used by doctors include early pregnancy, first pregnancy and new pregnancy. These terms have nothing to do with the fetus or physical differences between pregnant women, they are only used to describe pregnancies and where a woman is in the pregnancy.

What are the types of pregnant women

Knowing the nature and lifestyle of a woman before pregnancy, it is easy to predict how she will “survive” the next 9 months. And by deciding on the prospects and preparing for change, you can avoid unpleasant surprises.

© Photo: lori.ru

All women are different, and with the onset of pregnancy they feel and behave differently. However, according to some signs, you can determine what type of personality you belong to, and what you should prepare for.

Activist

Arriving at the veterinary clinic to vaccinate my pet, I watched with interest the doctor with an already impressive tummy. She managed to inspect the animals in her office in 10 minutes, consult her acquaintances on the phone and run into the offices of less experienced colleagues to give advice and control appointments. She fearlessly examined dogs and cats with alarming symptoms of infectious diseases, not being afraid of getting infected, consoled their owners, drank tea and did many other things. “I wonder,” I thought, “has this woman always been like this or is she at the mercy of the hormonal changes caused by pregnancy?” This and other questions were answered by Daria Polivanova, candidate of medical sciences.

© Photo: lori.ru

Psychologist’s comment: With the onset of pregnancy, a woman’s lifestyle and behavior, of course, changes, but not drastically. A gym regular is unlikely to stop going to workouts, unless he moves into a group of expectant mothers, or remains in the same one, reducing the load. And a career-oriented woman will try not to leave her workplace almost until the last day, unless, of course, her state of health allows. The “ubiquitous” veterinarian must have been an active and mobile woman before conception. Why should she change if the pregnancy is going well and the baby is developing normally. Surely this expectant mother has always been passionate about work, she is not afraid of infections, because she is well informed about the rules for communicating with sick animals and methods of prevention. Most likely, this pregnancy is not her first, but the previous one passed and ended successfully. The “pioneers”, overcoming such a test, nevertheless behave more carefully.
Gynecologists call such active women hypogestognosic. The Greek prefix – hypo is used to mean something insignificant + the Latin root gestatio, resulting in exactly what we are talking about: a pregnancy that does not cause significant changes in life. And besides, the “impressive” tummy makes it clear that the woman has already crossed the border of the third trimester, which means that the level of progesterone in her blood has increased, and this hormone always provokes violent activity. A pregnant woman has a second wind, she constantly does something, interferes in everything, believing that nothing will work out without her participation.

Adequate and sane

© Photo: lori.ru

Waiting for a friend in a cafe, I noticed an unfamiliar woman who, for some reason, happily waved her hand at me, smiled, and coming up to the table, sat opposite and said: “Hello! Have you ordered anything yet? Taking a closer look, I realized that in front of me was exactly the person I was waiting for, only she was dressed in a completely different way than usual. It turned out the following: having visited the doctor the day before, a friend found out that she was finally pregnant and quickly changed her previous image to the appropriate one. “Isn’t it too early?” I thought.
Psychologist’s comment : not too early. This is exactly how representatives of the adequate (it is also optimal) category of pregnant women behave, which gynecologists especially like. There is almost no trouble with such future mothers: the pregnancy is planned, both spouses, as well as all grandparents are ready for it, family relations are good. Having learned that conception has occurred, a woman quite easily tunes in to her condition and almost immediately excludes from life everything that can prevent her from combining ordinary life with a new position. Tight outfits, high heels, fatty and spicy foods, lack of sleep and much more are a thing of the past. Thanks to this attitude, the first trimester with its inherent toxicosis, edema and other tests is normally tolerated. Spacious clothes do not provoke spasms of blood vessels that “rebuild” for a larger volume of blood, because in pregnant women it increases quite quickly – almost by a liter, and comfortable shoes allow you not to fall if you feel dizzy. An adequate expectant mother registers in a antenatal clinic on time, fulfills all the doctor’s instructions, attends childbirth preparation courses and walks a lot in the fresh air, but at the same time she does not forget that after the baby is born, she will sooner or later have to return to her previous lifestyle, so she does not start a career and does not fall out of the social circle.

The princess is delighted

© Photo: lori.ru

For some time now, my neighbor in the country has met most of the sunrises and sunsets on the open veranda, stroking her rounded tummy and inspiring something to her unborn baby. And in good weather, she often sits with her husband on a bench in the garden, obliging her husband to talk for hours with her firstborn. She excluded from her social circle those who are not ready to constantly discuss her pregnancy, do not use a vacuum cleaner because it makes noise and scares the baby, and receives calls only from familiar phone numbers so as not to receive unexpected news that will unbalance her and distract her from thoughts about the child.
Psychologist’s comment: doctors call such pregnant women “princesses” and are afraid of them. Delight about the fact that a miracle is happening inside you – a new life is growing, must have its limits, otherwise it will turn into euphoria that closes the real state of things. As a rule, this threat looms over women with a hysterical temperament: even before pregnancy they were not particularly stress-resistant, their mood, attitude to people and facts constantly changed, and the slightest difficulty knocked them out of balance. Such women cannot do without the help of loved ones, even the most insignificant problem turns into a global difficulty for them, for the resolution of which everyone around is involved. Inadequate demands are placed on doctors, childbirth instructors and other professionals. Gynecologists leading the pregnancy are replaced one by one if they refuse to participate in this “performance”. You will not envy the relatives and friends of such a pregnant woman: they have a lot of new worries, and their own needs recede into the tenth plan. And the one who demands “equality” is declared the enemy of the child. By appealing to the care of the unborn baby, you can achieve the fulfillment of every whim. There are no universal answers to the question of how to “get out” of this vicious circle. But those who find themselves next to the “pregnant princess” should understand that with the birth of a child, the situation most often not only does not change, but becomes even more aggravated. The group of persons requiring exceptional attention is increasing – a baby is added to it. Husband, parents, brothers, sisters and friends remain in the same positions – their problems are not worth attention. Moreover, if a child, growing up, suddenly stops playing by his mother’s rules and declares his priorities, he will be criticized and condemned

Continuous alarms

© Photo: lori.ru

rush to help. Before the birth of the child, there was no choice: at first, a relative could not get pregnant for 11 years, then she had a miscarriage. And when the next conception happened, the family was on the alert all 9months. To everyone’s joy, the baby was born, which means that tension and fears are a thing of the past … Hopes were dispelled after 2 days, when, awakened in the middle of the night because the baby did not stop crying, I was driving along the usual route to solve another problem. “And how long will this continue?” – I thought, peering sleepily at the road signs.
Psychologist’s comment: nothing will change – at least until the moment when the novice mother gains experience and stops panicking for any reason. An anxious pregnant woman, as gynecologists call this type of woman, will definitely turn into a similar mother who literally torments everyone around her with her fears, including the child herself. In fairness, we note that such behavior does not appear from scratch, two types of women are prone to it. Some, as a rule, endured a lot of suffering – they could not get pregnant and give birth for a long time, as in the case described above, or faced a medical error when they themselves were ill or helped their relatives “get out” of serious ailments, and what they experienced could not but affect their worldview. Those who find themselves next to such a pregnant woman have no choice but to run to the next of the numerous SOS, for the hundredth time and in full, checking whether these fears are justified. It is impossible to refuse help to an anxious expectant mother. To convince her that everything is in order, and this happens to everyone, and the doctor does everything right – too. Even if she agrees with you, deep down she will remain with her opinion, she will also worry, and in the end she will really harm herself and the baby.
The second type of anxious pregnant is obtained from hypochondriacs – people who, for no reason, constantly worry about their health and are convinced that they are already sick or about to get sick. Anxious pregnant women of both categories will benefit from visits to a psychologist, but representatives of the first type, as a rule, achieve results from communication with a specialist, hypochondriacs rarely change their outlook on life. True, the most diligent of them master the scheme of control over their fears.

Everything is bad

Asking the pregnant actress questions during the interview, I suddenly realized that she was unhappy, did not understand whether she loved or did not love her unborn child, she was lonely and frightened. “Is it possible that a 30-year-old woman who has taken place in all respects,” I thought, “maybe not happy that she will soon become a mother?”

© Photo: lori.ru

Psychologist’s comment: sadly, but unhappy, and not for a couple of hours or days, but constantly, many pregnant women of any age and social status feel themselves. In recent years, the number of depressed expectant mothers has increased. Most often they are under 30 or more. The younger a woman is, the less life experience she has, and with it, disappointments and fears. There is enough optimism to remain convinced that life is beautiful, and a person is created for happiness. With age, bright hopes dissipate and doubts of all kinds appear: will my husband leave me, will they fire me from work, will there be enough money for the baby … The less a woman is confident in herself, in her family and friends, the harder it is for her to cope with sad thoughts. She ceases to be the mistress of her own life, she simply goes with the flow, negatively perceiving each new event – what if it gets even worse? And pregnancy is perceived by her in the same vein: I will become ugly and my husband, whose passion is already fading, will surely begin to cheat, expenses will increase, and there is not enough money anyway . .. Creative individuals have their own problems – I will lose shape, stop giving roles, fall out of the cage, forget, but at the same time, a woman cannot terminate a pregnancy, especially the first one, because a family should have a child.
Faced with a depressed future mother, it is necessary to help her survive the first 2-4 months of pregnancy, support, take her to a psychologist. Gradually, everything will get better: new worries (going to the doctor) and the state of health (early toxicosis) will lead the depressed mother away from sad thoughts. And then nature will take its toll, because hormonal changes will “connect” to the support group. From the second trimester, it will increase, and the level of the same progesterone will slowly but surely increase, and with it, confidence in the future will increase.
The behavior and lifestyle of the future mother depends on three factors – the attitude towards herself, the unborn child and her environment. If all derivatives are positive, that is, a woman completely accepts herself as she is, wants to have a child, and is sure that she can rely on loved ones, then she will spend the next 9 months in a good mood. But doubts on any of the points can radically change the situation.

Daria Polivanova
Candidate of Medical Sciences
Based on materials from the website [email protected]
The material was prepared by a teacher – psychologist Kalmykova S.A.

Why is it possible not to notice pregnancy until the birth?

Article author:

Yudina Elena Alexandrovna

, obstetrician-gynecologist

The first type of is a hidden pregnancy, when the body does not show signs of conception, or when its symptoms can be interpreted differently.

The second type of is when a woman does not allow the thought that she will soon become a mother. Such pregnancies are more often associated with mental disorders or young age. There are not many such cases, but they do occur.

Consider the first type

As a rule, a woman with normal weight monitors her menstrual cycle and regularly visits a gynecologist. The probability of not noticing pregnancy is higher in overweight women. If the menstrual cycle is disturbed, toxicosis may not be noted, and the only sign of pregnancy is only the growth of the abdomen. At the same time, obese women with an irregular menstrual cycle due to hormonal failure believe that they are insured against pregnancy and, thereby, miss the fact of conception. In addition, it is quite possible not to notice pregnancy in the case of a small child and the fullness of the expectant mother. Also, polycystic ovary syndrome, combined with overweight and an increase in subcutaneous fat on the abdomen, can mislead the fair sex.

Along with this, there are anatomical reasons not to notice the “interesting position”. If the fetus is located too high and there is no growth of the abdomen (especially in overweight women with an irregular cycle), which should prompt a woman to think about pregnancy, then the state when the child begins to move is mistaken for flatulence, and poor health and toxicosis are associated with food poisoning. In athletic women, on the contrary, trained abdominal muscles can hide the child and his movements well. In addition, due to anatomical features, such as the bending of the uterus, the abdomen may grow very little.

There are women with false signs of pregnancy, in which all the clinical symptoms of traditional pregnancy appear (weight gain, lactation, abdominal growth and toxicosis), but there is no baby in the stomach.

There is a category of women (as a rule, they take pill forms of contraception, or have a diagnosis of infertility, or who have had a displacement of the intrauterine device), who do not notice the fact of the onset of pregnancy due to the fact that in the early stages it is accompanied by signs of interruption (bleeding, pain in the lower abdomen). A woman perceives these symptoms as painful menstruation with a violation of the menstrual cycle. At the same time, they assure the doctor that menstruation was every month, but more abundant and painful.

Some women who have already conceived have bleeding, which they may confuse with the so-called “menstruation”. For example, in the case when the placenta is located in the lower part of the uterus and covers its internal pharynx (this should be interpreted as a threat of abortion). Such patients require closer attention and careful monitoring.

After childbirth, women forget that ovulation can occur before the first menstruation even in the presence of active lactation, therefore, fertilization is possible. In addition, if the fair sex did not start taking birth control pills in the first 5 days of the cycle, missed taking them, or had vomiting and diarrhea, then the pill could not be absorbed. As a result, follicle growth and ovulation are triggered. In such cases, additional contraception is needed.

During menopause, ovulation can occur at any time. During this period, a woman feels mood swings, dizziness, nausea and a regular weight gain. At this time, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist more often and use contraception, since the fact of an unplanned pregnancy is not excluded.