What are the main differences between UTI and yeast infection symptoms. How do causes and risk factors vary for these two conditions. What treatment options are available for UTIs versus yeast infections. How can you prevent recurrence of UTIs and yeast infections.

Understanding UTIs and Yeast Infections: An Overview

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and yeast infections are two common conditions that can cause discomfort and pain, particularly in women. While they may share some similarities, these infections have distinct causes, symptoms, and treatments. Understanding the key differences is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

Comparing Symptoms: UTI vs Yeast Infection

The symptoms of UTIs and yeast infections can sometimes be confused, but there are important distinctions:

UTI Symptoms

• Pain or burning sensation when urinating
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Cloudy or discolored urine, sometimes containing blood
• Strong-smelling urine
• Pain or tenderness in the lower abdomen, back, or sides
• In severe cases: fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting

Yeast Infection Symptoms

• Itching and burning in the vagina and vulva
• Redness and swelling of the vulva
• Pain during urination or sexual intercourse
• Thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge (often described as cottage cheese-like)

Are UTIs and yeast infections mutually exclusive? While it’s possible to have both infections simultaneously, they typically occur independently and require different treatments.

Causes and Risk Factors: Why Do These Infections Occur?

Understanding the underlying causes of UTIs and yeast infections can help in prevention and management:

UTI Causes and Risk Factors

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract. Common risk factors include:

• Sexual activity
• Use of certain contraceptives (e.g., diaphragms, spermicides)
• Poor hygiene habits (wiping from back to front)
• Urinary tract abnormalities
• Catheter use
• Weakened immune system

Why are women more prone to UTIs? The female anatomy, specifically the shorter urethra, makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.

Yeast Infection Causes and Risk Factors

Yeast infections result from an overgrowth of Candida fungi. Risk factors include:

• Antibiotic use
• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menstruation)
• Diabetes
• Weakened immune system
• Tight-fitting clothing
• Douching

Can stress cause yeast infections? While stress itself doesn’t directly cause yeast infections, it can weaken the immune system, making one more susceptible to infections.

Diagnosis: How Are UTIs and Yeast Infections Identified?

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of both UTIs and yeast infections:

UTI Diagnosis

Healthcare providers typically diagnose UTIs through:

1. Urine analysis to check for bacteria and white blood cells
2. Urine culture to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection
3. In some cases, imaging tests may be necessary to check for urinary tract abnormalities

Yeast Infection Diagnosis

Yeast infections are usually diagnosed through:

1. Physical examination of the affected area
2. Microscopic examination of vaginal secretions
3. In some cases, a culture of the vaginal discharge

Is it possible to self-diagnose these conditions? While some symptoms may be indicative, it’s always best to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis, especially if it’s your first infection or if symptoms persist.

Treatment Options: Managing UTIs and Yeast Infections

The treatment approaches for UTIs and yeast infections differ significantly:

UTI Treatment

UTIs are typically treated with:

• Antibiotics (e.g., nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)
• Pain relievers to manage discomfort
• Increased fluid intake to help flush out bacteria

How long does UTI treatment usually last? Most uncomplicated UTIs clear up within 3-7 days of antibiotic treatment.

Yeast Infection Treatment

Yeast infections are usually treated with:

• Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories
• Prescription oral antifungal medications for severe cases
• Probiotic supplements to help restore balance

Can yeast infections go away on their own? While mild yeast infections may resolve without treatment, it’s generally recommended to seek treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Prevention Strategies: Reducing the Risk of Recurrence

Preventing UTIs and yeast infections involves adopting healthy habits and lifestyle changes:

UTI Prevention

• Drink plenty of water
• Urinate frequently and after sexual intercourse
• Practice good hygiene (wipe from front to back)
• Avoid irritating feminine products
• Consider cranberry products (though evidence is mixed)

Yeast Infection Prevention

• Wear breathable, cotton underwear
• Avoid douching and scented feminine hygiene products
• Change out of wet clothing promptly
• Maintain a balanced diet low in sugar
• Consider probiotic supplements

How effective are these prevention strategies? While they can significantly reduce the risk of infection, they may not eliminate it entirely. Consistent application of these habits is key.

When to Seek Medical Attention: Red Flags and Complications

While many UTIs and yeast infections can be managed with over-the-counter treatments, certain situations warrant immediate medical attention:

UTI Red Flags

• Fever over 101°F (38.3°C)
• Back pain or flank pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Blood in urine
• Symptoms lasting more than 7 days despite treatment

Yeast Infection Red Flags

• Symptoms persisting after over-the-counter treatment
• Recurrent infections (4 or more in a year)
• Unusual discharge or severe symptoms
• Pregnancy
• Diabetes or a weakened immune system

What are the potential complications of untreated infections? Untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infections, while chronic yeast infections may indicate an underlying health condition.

Special Considerations: UTIs and Yeast Infections in Specific Populations

Certain groups may be more susceptible to UTIs and yeast infections or require special management:

Pregnant Women

Pregnancy increases the risk of both UTIs and yeast infections due to hormonal changes. Prompt treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Children

UTIs in children, especially young girls, require careful management. Vesicoureteral reflux, a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidneys, is a concern in this population.

Postmenopausal Women

Decreased estrogen levels can increase susceptibility to both UTIs and yeast infections. Hormone replacement therapy may be considered in some cases.

People with Diabetes

Diabetes can increase the risk of both UTIs and yeast infections due to elevated blood sugar levels. Proper blood sugar management is crucial for prevention.

How does management differ for these populations? Treatment may need to be adjusted, and more frequent monitoring may be necessary. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Lifestyle and Home Remedies: Supporting Treatment and Prevention

In addition to medical treatments, certain lifestyle changes and home remedies can support recovery and prevention:

For UTIs

• Drink unsweetened cranberry juice
• Use a heating pad on the abdomen to relieve pain
• Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods
• Take probiotics to support urinary tract health

For Yeast Infections

• Apply cold compresses to relieve itching
• Use plain yogurt topically or consume it for probiotic benefits
• Try tea tree oil diluted in carrier oil (with caution and after consulting a healthcare provider)
• Maintain good hygiene but avoid excessive washing

Are these home remedies scientifically proven? While some have anecdotal support, scientific evidence varies. It’s important to use these in conjunction with, not as a replacement for, medical treatment.

The Role of Diet: Nutritional Considerations for UTIs and Yeast Infections

Diet can play a role in both the prevention and management of UTIs and yeast infections:

Diet for UTI Prevention

• Stay hydrated with water and unsweetened beverages
• Consume foods rich in vitamin C to boost immune function
• Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt and kefir
• Consider adding cranberry products to your diet

Diet for Yeast Infection Prevention

• Limit sugar and refined carbohydrates
• Incorporate probiotic-rich foods
• Consume foods with antifungal properties (e.g., garlic, coconut oil)
• Stay hydrated to support overall health

Can dietary changes alone prevent these infections? While diet plays a role, it’s just one aspect of prevention. A holistic approach including proper hygiene and lifestyle habits is most effective.

Recurrent Infections: When to Consider Further Evaluation

Experiencing multiple UTIs or yeast infections in a short period may indicate an underlying issue:

Recurrent UTIs

If you experience 3 or more UTIs in a year, your healthcare provider may recommend:

• Further testing to rule out anatomical abnormalities
• Low-dose antibiotic prophylaxis
• Vaginal estrogen therapy for postmenopausal women

Recurrent Yeast Infections

For 4 or more yeast infections in a year, your provider might consider:

• Extended antifungal treatment
• Testing for underlying conditions like diabetes or HIV
• Evaluation of sexual partners

What causes recurrent infections? Factors can include antibiotic use, hormonal imbalances, immune system issues, or resistant strains of bacteria or fungi.

The Importance of Proper Diagnosis: Avoiding Misidentification

Given the overlap in some symptoms, it’s crucial to get an accurate diagnosis:

Consequences of Misdiagnosis

• Delayed proper treatment
• Potential worsening of the actual condition
• Unnecessary use of antibiotics or antifungals
• Development of resistant strains

Other Conditions to Consider

Some conditions that may mimic UTIs or yeast infections include:

• Bacterial vaginosis
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Interstitial cystitis
• Vulvodynia

How can you ensure an accurate diagnosis? Always consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation, especially if symptoms are severe, persistent, or recurrent.

The Future of Treatment: Emerging Research and Therapies

Ongoing research is exploring new approaches to treating and preventing UTIs and yeast infections:

For UTIs

• Vaccines targeting common uropathogens
• Novel antibiotic alternatives to combat resistance
• Probiotic therapies to restore healthy urinary tract flora

For Yeast Infections

• New antifungal compounds with improved efficacy
• Immunotherapies to enhance the body’s natural defenses
• Microbiome-based treatments to maintain vaginal health

When might these new treatments become available? While many are still in research phases, some may become available in the coming years, potentially offering more effective and targeted treatment options.

Understanding the differences between UTIs and yeast infections is crucial for proper management and prevention. While both can cause discomfort, their distinct causes, symptoms, and treatments set them apart. By recognizing the unique characteristics of each condition, individuals can seek appropriate care and take steps to reduce their risk of future infections. Remember, when in doubt, always consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment advice.

Differences in symptoms and treatment

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Both a yeast infection and a urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause pain and discomfort, but there are some differences. For instance, a yeast infection produces a white discharge, while a UTI leads to cloudy urine.

People should seek professional medical attention if they believe that they have either type of infection.

In this article, we discuss the differences between yeast infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs), including their symptoms, duration, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Share on PinterestYeast infections and UTIs may both cause pain when urinating.

Yeast infections and UTIs cause distinct symptoms that affect different parts of the body.

Yeast infections usually cause pain and itching of the genitals and a thick, curd-like discharge.

UTIs specifically affect the lower urinary tract, which includes the urethra and bladder. Without treatment, a UTI can spread to the kidneys, causing more severe symptoms and potential complications.

In severe cases, a UTI can also cause fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.

The duration of both infections depends on two factors: the severity of the infection and the choice of treatment.

In general, the symptoms of an uncomplicated UTI — one that has not spread to the kidneys — go away 1–2 days after starting antibiotic treatment. However, a complicated UTI can take several days to a couple of weeks to treat.

A mild yeast infection is likely to clear up more quickly than a severe one. The duration of treatment for yeast infections varies from just a few days to up to 6 months, although the latter is rare.

Learn more about how long a yeast infection can last here.

Yeast infections and UTIs have distinct causes and risk factors.

UTIs

According to a 2015 article, UTIs are most common among older males, young boys, and females of all ages.

An estimated 60% of females and 12% of males will have at least one UTI during their lifetime, according to the Urology Care Foundation.

UTIs occur when bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Staphylococcus saprophyticus, enter the urinary tract.

Risk factors for a UTI can include:

• having sex
• using certain contraceptive methods, such as diaphragms or spermicide
• wiping from back to front after a bowel movement
• having kidney or bladder stones
• urinating without emptying the bladder
• having a urinary catheter

Females develop UTIs more often than males because the female urethra is much shorter, which allows bacteria near the vagina to enter the bladder more easily.

UTIs in children

According to the Urology Care Foundation, up to 8% of girls and 2% of boys develop UTIs. They also state that young children have a higher risk than adults of kidney damage from UTIs.

Young children may experience UTIs due to a condition called vesicoureteral reflux, which is most common among infants and children, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Vesicoureteral reflux can occur as a result of structural abnormalities of the ureters.

Normally, urine flows through the ureters from the kidneys into the bladder. A small piece of tissue called the flap valve blocks urine from flowing backward from the bladder to the ureters.

In vesicoureteral reflux, urine from the bladder may reenter one or both ureters and even flow back into the kidneys.

Vesicoureteral reflux rarely causes long term complications for children.

Yeast infections

Share on PinterestA person may be at risk of a yeast infection if they are pregnant, taking antibiotics, or have a weakened immune system.

Yeast infections occur when there is an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that lives inside the body, in a moist area of the skin. Typical areas where yeast infections may develop include:

• the mouth
• the throat
• the gut
• the vagina

Vaginal yeast infections are very common. According to the Office on Women’s Health, about 75% of all females will have at least one yeast infection during their lifetime.

Risk factors for yeast infections include:

• having a weakened immune system
• taking antibiotics or having recently completed a course
• being pregnant
• having uncontrolled diabetes
• using hormonal birth control that contains high doses of estrogen
• using douches or vaginal sprays
• wearing tight underwear and clothes that create a warm, moist environment

During pregnancy

Pregnant women may have an increased risk of developing both types of infection. They should contact their OB-GYN immediately if they believe that they may have a UTI or yeast infection.

Untreated UTIs and yeast infections can harm the fetus and may result in complications during and after delivery.

Learn more about infections during pregnancy here.

UTIs and yeast infections require a medical professional to diagnose and treat them.

If a person leaves either infection untreated, it can progress, causing worse symptoms and additional complications. For example, an untreated UTI may result in a severe kidney infection.

Doctors use different diagnostic methods for yeast infections and UTIs.

The diagnosis of a UTI requires a urine sample. At the doctor’s office, a person will fill a small cup with urine. The doctor will send this to a laboratory where technicians will test it for the presence of bacteria.

A doctor can diagnose a yeast infection by carrying out a physical examination of the affected area and a culture test.

During a culture test, a doctor will use a cotton swab to collect a sample from the affected area and then send it to a laboratory for testing. The lab technicians will examine it for the Candida fungus.

UTIs and yeast infections require different treatments.

UTI treatment usually involves antibiotics, which clear up bacterial infections. The class and dosage of antibiotic treatment depend on the type of infection and the person’s medical history.

Although symptoms usually go away shortly after a person starts taking antibiotics, they should complete the entire course of medication that the doctor prescribed.

People can treat yeast infections in several different ways. Mild yeast infections may respond to over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal medications, which are available in the following forms:

• creams
• ointments
• suppositories
• oral tablets

OTC antifungal medications are available to purchase in stores or online.

Severe yeast infections might require a prescription-strength antifungal oral tablet called fluconazole.

Although OTC and prescription medications can successfully treat UTIs and yeast infections, some people may choose alternative or natural therapies instead.

Eating natural, unsweetened yogurt that contains Lactobacillus acidophilus may help prevent yeast infections.

Unsweetened cranberry juice is a common home remedy for UTIs. However, in a 2013 article, researchers reviewed 24 studies and concluded that cranberry juice is less effective than earlier research indicated and that it demonstrates a limited ability to prevent UTIs.

Mild UTIs and yeast infections are easily treatable and may even resolve on their own. However, people should still consult a doctor before attempting to treat either infection at home.

Currently, not enough scientific evidence exists to support the exclusive use of natural remedies for treating UTIs or yeast infections.

Share on PinterestStaying hydrated may help prevent UTIs and yeast infections.

Steps that people can take to prevent UTIs and yeast infections include:

• staying hydrated
• urinating when the need arises and not holding it in
• wiping from front to back after a bowel movement
• urinating before and after sex
• avoiding the use of douches, vaginal sprays, and scented feminine hygiene products
• changing out of swimsuits and exercise attire as soon as possible
• changing female sanitary products regularly
• avoiding tight fitting or restrictive clothing

Although UTIs and yeast infections are common, they cause symptoms that are similar to those of other conditions. As a result, people may sometimes mistake one condition for another.

Conditions that cause symptoms similar to those of UTIs and yeast infections include the following:

• Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a bladder condition that causes frequent urination and chronic pain near the bladder.
• Ovarian cysts are benign growths that develop on the ovaries. Ovarian cysts can cause uncomfortable bloating, pain in the lower back, and a frequent urge to urinate.
• Bacterial vaginosis refers to an overgrowth of bacteria in and around the vagina. It can cause painful urination, itching, and odor.

UTIs and yeast infections affect the lower pelvic and genital regions. However, these conditions have distinct causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Yeast infections occur due to an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, while UTIs result from bacterial infections in the urinary tract.

Yeast infections cause itching, pain, and odorless vaginal discharge. UTIs, on the other hand, cause urinary symptoms, such as a frequent urge to urinate and painful urination.

Both types of infection require medical attention, but they are easily treatable. Treatment typically involves antifungals for yeast infections and antibiotics for UTIs.

People can often prevent yeast infections and UTIs by staying hydrated, urinating frequently, and using proper hygiene techniques.

UTI discharge in women due to abnormal vaginal flora

The relationship between vaginal discharge and UTI is confusing to many. Since UTI is an infection of the ureter, it should technically not induce any changes in normal vaginal discharge. However, one of the main causes of UTIs could be due to the vaginal bacteria reaching the ureter. In such cases, a clinical diagnosis of UTI is accompanied by abnormal or excessive vaginal UTI discharge.

According to research studies, around half of the female population over the world is likely to develop UTI at some point in their life. Of these women, most are susceptible to recurrent UTIs and are required to take extra care of their hygiene. With increased age and sexual activity, the incidence of UTI increases. However, sexual activity is not the sole reason for the development of UTIs.

What is a UTI?

Short for urinary tract infections, UTIs are infections of the kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, or urethra due to any external or internal causes. Women with UTIs present with the following symptoms:

• Discomfort during peeing, commonly characterized as a burning sensation
• Cloudy urine or discolored with traces of blood
• Frequent urge to urinate accompanied by extremely small volumes of urine excreted
• Pelvic pain with tenderness at the sides or lower abdomen
• Urine leakage
• Urine with a strong odor

In severe cases, UTI may even present with fever, nausea, chills, and vomiting.

Vaginal pH imbalance or poor vaginal health could be a predisposing factor to the development of UTI. If you notice abnormal vaginal discharge due to a yeast infection or bacterial vaginosis, you are likely to develop an infection if your vaginal condition goes untreated.

Risk Factors of UTI

Either of the three bacteria types to be entering the urinary tract could cause a UTI.

• Escherichia Coli
• Klebsiella pneumonia
• Staphylococcus saprophyticus

They may enter the urinary tract via the following means:

• A history of previous UTIs
• Certain contraceptive methods including diaphragms or spermicide
• Change in vaginal flora, such as a change in vaginal pH makes it prone to infections
• Diabetes and other chronic illnesses
• Having a urinary catheter attached to you
• Having stone(s) in your kidney or urinary bladder
• Incomplete urination, that is urinating without completing the bladder
• Long-term use of catheters
• Menopause and post-menopause
• Poor hygiene
• Pregnancy
• Sexual activity
• Wiping from back to front after a bowel movement, causing bacteria from fecal matter to enter the vagina

The prevalence of UTI is more common in women than in men. This is because the female urethras are shorter and closer to the rectum. This allows a shorter and easier route for bacteria to enter the urinary tract in females than in males.

What is Normal Vaginal Discharge?

Vaginal discharge is the fluid that comes out of your vagina after puberty. Your normal vaginal discharge should be clear, white, or off-white. Different periods of the menstrual cycle account for the different textures or amounts of the discharge. Generally, the vaginal discharge lubricates the vaginal wall and prevents infections. It may be thin, elastic, and sticky or thick and gooey. One of the characteristics that make it easiest to differentiate between normal and abnormal vaginal discharge is the odor. Normal vaginal discharge will always be odorless or have a mild musky odor, which can only be smelled from a close distance. Vaginal discharge in UTI or other bacterial diseases produces a bad, pungent odor.

Vaginal Discharge in UTI

In some cases, however, your vaginal discharge may change appearance. If it is because of UTI, it may be referred to as UTI vaginal discharge. Any of the following appearances of vaginal discharge are concerning and may be categorized as UTI vaginal discharge symptoms.

• An unpleasant odor
• Foamy or cottage-cheese-like texture
• Greenish hue to the vaginal discharge, which looks something like pus
• Vaginal bleeding or spotting apart from the menstrual period
• Vaginal itching, dryness, burning, redness, or swelling

While an increased amount of vaginal discharge is considered an abnormality, it is not the best criteria to determine whether someone has UTI discharge. Out of a group of perfectly healthy women, a few may present with little to no amount of vaginal discharge. Whereas, others may present with moderate and a few with even heavy vaginal discharge. Some people may even have to wear pantyliners to prevent getting their underwear wet from the excessive amounts of normal vaginal discharge.

Prevention

There is not much you can do to specifically prevent UTI vaginal discharge but you may take a few steps to reduce the possibility of developing UTI associated with vaginal infections. Some of these include:

• Avoid unnecessary douches and scented feminine hygiene products, such as vaginal sprays.
• Changing out of swimsuits or gym clothing as soon as you can
• Regularly changing sanitary pads or other menstrual products
• Staying hydrated
• Urinating pre and post sex
• Urinating fully whenever you feel the need to
• Wearing breathable and soft underwear
• Wiping from front to back after defecating

Diagnosis

Doctors have a wide range of testing methods to choose from when it comes to UTI diagnosis. Hence, you may see each one of them using a different set of markers for urinary tract infections. They include, but are not limited to:

• Bladder Cystoscopy
• CT scan of kidneys, bladder, and ureter
• Kidney ultrasound
• Urinalysis
• Urine DR
• Urine Culture

Treatment of UTI Vaginal Discharge

Antibiotics generally suffice as UTI treatments, effectively clearing up any bacterial infections. The symptoms of UTI vaginal discharge tend to go away within a few days into the course of medication if the UTI is caused by bacterial infections in the vagina. Unsweetened cranberry juice, natural cranberry juice, or cranberry extract are one of the best at-home remedies for UTIs. Aside from treating urinary tract infections, they even improve UTI discharge and may resolve abnormal vaginal discharge. OTC pain relievers and the use of a heating pad on the lower abdomen have also shown significant improvement in the pelvic pain and tenderness associated with UTI and vaginal discharge.

Other causes of vaginal discharge, such as yeast infections, may also predispose the occurrence of UTI. It is relatively easier to treat mild yeast infections by using over-the-counter or OTC antifungal medications. They are available in the market in the following forms:

• Creams
• Ointments
• Oral supplements
• Suppositories

Mild UTIs and mild changes in the vaginal discharge are easy to treat and sometimes may even resolve on their own. However, regardless of how mild your condition seems to you, speak with a doctor before experimenting with self-medication.

See Also: Uti Vs Yeast Infection: How To Not Confuse The Two

Conclusion

Vaginal discharge is normal for women above the age of puberty and before menopause and those who are pregnant. The changes in vaginal discharge are consistent with your menstrual cycle and are not always alarming. However, if you are concerned that you may be developing symptoms of UTI or extremely abnormal vaginal discharge, see a doctor.

While some people resort to medications to find a treatment for their UTI discharge, others may resort to at-home remedies. Regardless of whichever method you choose to treat yourself, make sure you visit a doctor and get yourself checked for any other medical conditions that may be associated with your UTI-associated vaginal discharge. At Family Medicine Austin, we offer comprehensive preventive and diagnostic disease management care for you and your family! Reach out to us today and avail our full spectrum of healthcare.

White discharge in women: types and differences

Comment from an expert
Gynecologist Anastasia Degteva

“Discharge that can stain underwear is completely normal. In the middle of the cycle, they can become profuse, usually they are transparent and viscous. In the presence of itching, burning or an unpleasant odor, you should not engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment! Even an experienced gynecologist without tests will not be able to accurately diagnose, since the symptoms of most diseases are very similar. Self-medication can change the picture of the disease, make it difficult to diagnose, cause a relapse, or require more serious therapy.

Vaginal discharge is any discharge from the vagina that is not associated with menstruation. They are absolutely normal and all women have them. The discharge in women consists mainly of cervical secretions, they can be transparent, whitish and white. The volume, type, color, and texture of vaginal discharge depend on the phase of the menstrual cycle and fluctuations in sex hormone levels. It is thanks to them that the vagina and cervix are cleansed of dead cells and bacteria, maintain a healthy acid-base environment, which means they help us avoid infections, inflammation and other troubles.

Vaginal discharge varies in volume, color, texture and smell in the same cycle, and of course it can vary from woman to woman.

Let’s take a closer look at what kind of discharge women have in different phases of the cycle:

• At the beginning of the cycle, progesterone and estrogen levels are very low, and the discharge is usually dry and sticky, some women have almost none at all. In any case, it is difficult to notice them, because menstruation occurs these days.

• Gradually after the end of menstruation, the level of estrogen rises, this period of the cycle is characterized by white thick discharge, they are thick and sticky to the touch.

On average, such a white creamy discharge in women appears on the 9-10th day of the cycle, but this depends on the length of the cycle and the duration of menstruation.

• During ovulation, estrogen levels peak and the discharge is most abundant, stringy, clearer and egg white in texture. On average, the vagina produces about 1 teaspoon of discharge per day, but during the period of ovulation, the volume can be 10-20 times more than usual, this is absolutely normal. It decreases 1-2 days after ovulation. This volume can cause discomfort, and it is especially convenient to use panty liners.

• White, sticky discharge before menstruation appears shortly after ovulation. In this phase of the cycle, the hormone progesterone dominates.

In the vast majority of cases, thick white discharge in women without itching and odor is absolutely normal, but you should be aware of the signs that you should see a doctor:

• Pain or burning during urination or penetrative sex

• Itching

• Discomfort

• Rash or inflammation

• Strong persistent vaginal odor (metallic, pungent or just unusual)

• If the discharge suddenly changes color, smell or texture

• If there are noticeably more of them than usual

• Discharge not white or clear but gray, green, brown

What types of secretions should I pay attention to?

White mushy, cheesy discharge

Let’s answer the question: “What kind of discharge do women have with thrush?” – Discharge from candidiasis is usually white. Candidiasis is a type of fungal infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida. This fungus is found in the normal flora of the mouth, vagina, and colon, but it can overgrow and destroy the balance. This condition has other symptoms: burning and itching in the vulva and vagina, burning during urination, pain during penetrative sex.

Cloudy white discharge

Such discharge is characteristic of gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease. Gonorrhea in women is often asymptomatic and can be easily overlooked or mistaken for something else. But sometimes there are other symptoms: bleeding between periods, pain during penetrative sex, burning, more abundant white discharge than usual.

White discharge with odor

This type of discharge is characteristic of bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis is an inflammation caused by an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria found in the vaginal ecosystem. Other symptoms: dryness, itching, burning during urination.

Foamy, yellow, greenish discharge with an unpleasant odor

This type of discharge is characteristic of trichomoniasis, another sexually transmitted disease. Any person leading an active sex life can get sick with it. 70% of people do not experience any symptoms in the first weeks after contact with an infected person. Other symptoms: burning, itching, redness and soreness of the vagina, pain after urination and sex, increased urge to urinate, bleeding after sex.

What else can cause abnormal discharge?

The bacterial and acid-base balance in the vagina is very sensitive, and failures and unusual discharges can also be caused by other causes:

• Stress

• Too tight, synthetic underwear

• Medications (e.g. antibiotics and steroids)

• Taking oral contraceptives

• Menopause, pregnancy and other hormonal changes

• Diabetes

• Cervical cancer

How to take care of yourself?

To prevent infections, you need to maintain hygiene and wash yourself once a day. Remember that the best underwear for your health is cotton and not too tight. Of course, sometimes you can wear other types of underwear, but not on a permanent basis.

Only have safe sex if you don’t plan on having a baby. Ask your partner for an up-to-date STD report before having unprotected sex, and get yourself checked regularly, even if you only have sex with one person. Unfortunately, we can only be responsible for our own actions, and many diseases can be contracted not only through sex. Remember, it is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it later.

If you’re on antibiotics, it’s best to support your gut and vaginal microbiome by supplementing with fermented milk products that are rich in live, beneficial lactobacilli. You can also ask the doctor to advise dietary supplements and medicines containing lactocultures.

Try to use panty liners made from natural materials, 100% cotton is best.

Synthetic materials can cause allergies and create an unfavorable environment for bacteria to grow. Perfect for daily panty liners.
Kotex Natural and
Kotex Natural Plus. The top layer of these pads is made from 100% cotton, produced without the use of chlorine and harsh chemicals. They are hypoallergenic and suitable for even the most sensitive skin.

Remember that the vagina is a self-cleaning organ with a sensitive microbiota environment, so remember to take care of yourself:

• Do not douche or wash the inside of the vagina. Together with pathogenic bacteria, you will wash out the beneficial ones. This procedure does more harm than good.

• Do not use soap to wash the inside of the vagina, even specialized. It is ONLY for the outside and must not get inside.

• Never use deodorant or scented washcloths.

• Do not touch the inside of the vagina with unwashed hands.

• Wash and wipe in the direction from the vagina to the anus, avoid contact of the vagina with objects that touched the anus.

• It is best to wear 100% cotton underwear at all times, avoid tight-fitting clothing, especially in hot weather.

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Discharge from the penis: symptoms, diagnosis and methods of treatment
Experience
Employment: 10 years

Normal discharge from the penis in men is considered to be clear discharge during an erection. This phenomenon is called physiological urethrorrhea and is a product of the activity of the urethral glands. White, yellowish, frothy or purulent discharge indicates some kind of pathological process. By color, smell, consistency, one can judge the causative agent of the infection.

Article contents

1. Prices for services
2. Types of secretions and their meaning
3. Other changes
4. Who heals?

Important!

The information in this article should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. For the correct diagnosis and treatment, you should always consult a doctor.

IMPORTANT! Sexually transmitted infections are the fate of people who frequently change sexual partners. Not all of these infections have pronounced symptoms, which is why they are called latent infections. Therefore, when changing partners, it is recommended to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases, even if there are no obvious signs of infection.

In most cases, unusual mucus is a sign of a sexually transmitted disease or sexually transmitted infection. The incubation period is 4 to 15 days after infection. Additional symptoms in some cases (see below) are redness of the head of the penis, itching, burning. When the infection spreads to the urethra, normal urination is disturbed: it becomes painful, frequent, difficult. There may be pain in the testicles, penis, pain in the lower abdomen.

Prices for services

Initial appointment with a urologist FOR MEN

Initial appointment – an appointment with a doctor of a particular specialty for the first time.
Includes a conversation with the patient, initial examination, history taking, if necessary, rectal digital examination.

Make an appointment

900 ₽

Primary appointment Head. otd. Urology Rylchikova I.V. + Ultrasound (includes a conversation with the patient, initial examination, history taking, if necessary, rectal finger examination, ultrasound of the prostate gland)

Primary appointment – an appointment with a doctor of a particular specialty for the first time.

Make an appointment

1400 ₽

Repeated appointment with a urologist

Make an appointment

700 ₽

Types of discharge and their meaning 9022 0

Bloody discharge from the urethra speaks of hematorrhoea, a non-inflammatory disease, most often caused by mechanical damage to the urethra. Such an injury can occur, for example, during an instrumental medical examination of the penis.

Sperm discharge from the urethra without sexual intercourse or spermatorrhea is a sign of a weak tone of the vas deferens, which in turn occurs as a result of chronic inflammatory processes.

White discharge , milky purulent-mucous nature, which is a mixture of leukocytes, mucus and serous exudate, is a symptom of non-gonococcal urethritis, that is, urethritis caused by non-gonococcus. Most often found in chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis. With such discharge, no other symptoms are observed – cramps, pain, itching.

White frothy or purulent discharge from the urethra, sometimes with an admixture of blood in the urine or streaks of blood in the semen, is noted in the inflammatory process caused by trichomoniasis. Additional symptoms of infection: burning, pain, feeling of heaviness, discomfort in the perineum or deeper in the pelvic region. Such symptoms are not always found in trichomoniasis.

FACT: According to WHO, more than 250 million patients with trichomoniasis are registered annually in the world.

Yellow, yellow-green, yellow-brown purulent discharge, thick, consisting of a mixture of epithelium, mucus and leukocytes is the main symptom of gonorrhea (gonococcal urethritis). With purulent discharge, pronounced subjective symptoms are noted: sharp pains, pain, itching.

FACT: According to statistics, in the last few years, the incidence of asymptomatic gonorrhea has increased to almost 90%.

White, greenish and yellow mucous discharge, also occurs in inflammatory diseases: epididymitis, orchitis, vesiculitis, prostatitis in acute form.

Other changes

Along with the discharge from the urethra, there may also be a change in the shape of the urethral opening, the so-called “sponges”. Depending on how acute the disease is, the intensity of changes also differs. Patients experience edema, swelling, as well as a change in the color of the urethral opening, redness on the skin and some other symptoms.

Who treats?

With any of the symptoms listed above, you need to contact a urologist. The list of mandatory studies to determine the type of infectious agent includes tests for latent infections. The sooner the diagnosis is established and therapy is started, the higher the likelihood of a quick and easy cure.

Other articles by the author

• White discharge from the penis
• Frequent urination in men

Doctors

All doctors

Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

KMN, urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist, head. department of urology
Clinic doctor Altermed Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Konovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Doctor of the clinic Altermed Konovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Altermed clinic doctor Alexander Andreevich Lebedev

Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Altermed clinic doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Doctor of Altermed clinic Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Reviews

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

I want to express my deep gratitude to the doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich. In May 2020, I contacted him about testicular pain. Ivan Vladimirovich immediately identified a malignant neoplasm, determined that the tumor was localized within the organ, gave emergency recommendations for treatment, chose the right words so that I would not panic, but act. As a result, in August 2020, I underwent surgery, underwent three courses of chemistry and now I am completely healthy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Thank you Ivan Vladimirovich, you saved my life.

Roman

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

05/14/2020

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Wonderful clinic, good doctor! Thank you!

03/28/2020

Doctor Kanareikin Nikolay Igorevich

All hands could not reach to thank the urologist Nikolai Kanareikin, who takes on Oleko Dundich. cured my kidney in March and prescribed good medicines, including for the prevention of relapse after treatment. Thank you very much.

Victoria

Kupchino Branch

03/20/2020

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Urologist Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich, in Kupchino, I recommend!
A kind, attentive and sympathetic doctor, if someone has a fear of visiting a male doctor, then you should contact him. He prescribes the necessary tests and the correct treatment according to them. Some positive emotions.
Helped to find and fix the problem with which he was contacted.
I express my endless gratitude!!!

Diana Soboleva

01/25/2020

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Doctor from God! I was very skeptical about paid clinics, there was a case when I was bred in one of the commercial clinics. But before the new year, there was a need to visit a doctor and urgently, I didn’t want to waste time in a free one. All liked it. Let’s see what will happen next . So far, everything is great.

Yaroslav

12/29/2019

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Polite, tactful, accurate (men will understand) specialist. According to the received analyzes, nothing extra was prescribed in the treatment plan. Clear answers and recommendations for the future were given … Yes, and during the course of treatment (medical procedures) he could give advice and answer questions. By the way, S.A. Rabinyuk had already undergone treatment 3 years ago and therefore turned to him again, because. and for the first time everything suited me: both the treatment and the result .. I will advise as a specialist .. And all the staff with whom I had to communicate in the clinic are very friendly and professional.
Thank you.

11/20/2019

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Procedures and consultations performed by Dr. Rabinyuk S. A. were very effective. I am very grateful to the doctor.
Fully satisfied with the communication with the staff of the Altermed clinic (procedure room, administrators, call center) Thank you!

Victor

12/17/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

I would like to express my gratitude to the doctor of the Altermed clinic Sergey Anatolyevich Rabinyuk for his professionalism and kindness. She turned to the clinic for help at the time of exacerbation of pyelonephritis. After 2 weeks, I had a trip to the north planned, which, due to illness, turned out to be a big question. Dr. Rabinyuk S.A. prescribed a course of treatment, put me on my feet, and I did not have to refuse the trip, for which I express my gratitude to him. And also many thanks to the staff of the treatment room of the clinic on Oleko Dundicha street.

Olga Mikheeva

Kupchino Branch

09/01/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Many thanks to the doctor, attentive, thoughtful, does not try to “dissolve” into additional expenses, everything is essentially a problem, he really helped.

Inga

Kupchino Branch

07/14/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Visited this clinic for the first time. I was very worried about the quality of treatment, but, as it turned out, in vain. Came with acute pyelonephritis to Sergei Anatolyevich. Appropriate treatment was chosen. And also, a course of droppers that saved me from hospitalization! The doctor is very attentive and calm. No extra prescription drugs. Thank you, Sergey Anatolievich!

07/14/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Many thanks to Sergey Anatolyevich! Excellent specialist, doctor from God! At the reception, he carefully examined, listened to. He prescribed a course of treatment, from the first day it became much better. The condition was as before, perfect. Quiet, calm. I want to say a huge thank you!

Denis

Kupchino Branch

09. 02.2018

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Congratulations on the upcoming holidays to all the personnel of the Altermed division on Prosveshcheniya avenue, in particular Ivan Vladimirovich Rylchikov, the personnel of the treatment room, administrators. In this unit, I encountered a friendly and correct attitude of people who know and love their job. Good luck and happiness in the coming year, good health, great mood. THANK YOU!

What can you say? A DOCTOR with a capital letter, who knows his business at 5+, did not regret that he made an appointment with him. You can write a lot, but his deeds usually speak for the doctor, and the patient’s condition, at the moment there is a clear improvement in well-being. I am sure that subsequent visits will solve the problem.
This, in principle, is not a criticism, but a wish, I am completely satisfied with the quality of service in Altermed, friendly staff, a doctor who knows his business perfectly, improving well-being, this is all great, of course, but the prices of course for some categories of people are either simply unaffordable, or they really force strain your budget, why not, for example, make discounts for pensioners? After all, our pensions, alas, do not allow us to relax. Of course, you also have a discount card, but, alas, it cannot be a significant help to the poor, especially since in addition to paying for doctor’s appointments and procedures, you also have to buy medicines.

Alexander

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

12/27/2017

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Very attentive and sympathetic doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich.
Professional in his field! Thank you very much!

Sadredin

Branch Leninsky pr.

10/24/2017

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I want to express my gratitude to the doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich, very professional approach to business, very helpful, professional in his field. I really liked the branch, everything is at the highest level. I am also satisfied with the administration and the girls at the reception, they explained everything – they showed everything, smart girls. I will recommend this branch to all my friends.

Andrey

Zvezdnaya Branch

06/20/2017

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

The result of the treatment exceeded my wildest expectations)) Thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich.

Sergey

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

03/09/2017

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Many thanks to a true professional – Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich. I have been a patient with him for many years. Efficiency 100%. Low bow to the REAL doctor!

Sergey

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

02/24/2017

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

A real professional in his field and not only!!! Doesn’t add anything extra. The result of the treatment pleases!!! Now only once a year for verification. I advise!!!

Kirill

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

01/23/2017

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Thank you very much Dr. Rabinyuk! Prescribed proper treatment, explained the causes of the disease. He also told what manipulations are worth doing and which are not. Thanks a lot! Good luck and prosperity!

Daria

Kupchino Branch

01/15/2017

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

I was very satisfied with the work of Dr. Sergey Anatolyevich Rabinyuk. A wonderful young specialist, he knows how to hear the patient at a subtle level, not just from words, but also from a person’s emotions. An excellent doctor, I liked it very much, she only did ultrasound, but she received an excellent consultation! I have seen many doctors, and not all of them want to leave a positive review.

Svetlana

Kupchino Branch

01/14/2017

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

From the bottom of my heart and from the bottom of my heart I thank the whole team of the Altermed Clinics Group, doctor Rabinyuk S. A. for sensitivity, understanding and professionalism in the approach and treatment of my disease. I wish the entire team professional success in their hard work. Thanks a lot to everyone! And Happy New Year everyone.

Izmail

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

12/27/2016

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Just thank you

Olga

Kupchino branch

11/29/2016

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Was at the clinic at Engels. The doctor is adequate, aware of modern drugs, which, for example, pleased me. He prescribed tests and, based on the results, suggested treatment and painted prevention. Problem solved, thanks doctor

Alexander Mezentsev

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

11/14/2016

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

Many thanks to Lebedev Alexander Andreevich. As you know, all diseases are from the nerves. But some out of love. It was with such an intimate sore that he went to the clinic on Zvezdnaya. I liked the approach, namely accuracy, clarity of explanations and tact, which is important in such work. And, of course, I was pleased with the end result.

Alexey

Zvezdnaya Branch

11/11/2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Many thanks to Dr. Ivan Vladimirovich. After visiting his procedures, I began to feel much better.

Bashirov Fikret Sultanovich.

02.11.2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Thank you very much Ivan Vladimirovich. Now I feel much better, to be honest, I did not expect. I will definitely come to you in a year. You are really a great doctor. Sincerely, Fikret Sultanovich is 52 years old.

Fikret Sultanovich

02. 11.2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Many thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich, I was very pleased that all the tests were passed at the first appointment, and after a few days everything was explained in an accessible way and treatment was recommended.
Thank you.
I advise.

Fedor

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

11/01/2016

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

I want to express my gratitude to Pogunov Anton Sergeevich Professional and just a good person! Health to you and grateful patients! THANK YOU very much

Sherzod

Branch Leninsky Prospekt

10/11/2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Ivan Vladimirovich!! Big thanks to you! Perhaps, for the first time, everything was so detailed and, most importantly, clearly explained to me, and not just a bunch of tests were prescribed. Still, there are exceptions in private medicine..
The most attentive and sensitive doctor! Thank you!!

Michael

09/06/2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Attentive and professional doctor. Sensitive and responsive person. Thank you!

Rostislav Anatolievich

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

03/16/2016

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Hello, I want to say thank you to Anton Sergeyevich Pogunov – a professional in his field, the prescribed treatment gave a result, he gave comprehensive answers to all the questions I asked, during the course of treatment, explained everything, always politely and with understanding. Thank you, Anton Sergeyevich!
Thanks also to the nurses, when carrying out procedures, they are always polite and courteous!
PS: Unfortunately, there was a minus in the course of treatment, the dispatching service either recorded in the wrong department, or did not inform the clinic about the request to reschedule the appointment.

Ivan

Branch Leninsky pr.

10/31/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Thank you for the correct diagnosis and prescription.

IGBAL

Branch Ave. Enlightenment

10/07/2015

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

Doctor Lebedev A.A. (urologist): listened carefully, examined, made a primary diagnosis. Helped out a lot, because. constantly on the nerves, wandering on expeditions. Thank you very much!!!

Igor

Zvezdnaya Branch

09/30/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

I was lucky to get to Ivan Vladimirovich with several very unpleasant sores. The doctor quickly picked up the treatment. There was no need to re-treat. Completely healthy. Many thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich. I recommend to everyone.

08/31/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

I have been seeing a doctor for right-sided pyeloloctasia and chronic pyelonephritis for the fourth year already. During therapy, there was not a single attack and exacerbation. I know that in my case only surgery will help, but so far nothing bothers me, I prefer therapy. After the operation, a difficult rehabilitation is ahead, so I’m delaying it as much as I can. Ivan Vladimirovich is very helpful.

Anna Vasilievna

08/23/2015

Doctor Konovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

I would like to thank Dmitry Vladimirovich Konovalov for his good attitude, for wonderful hands, for kindness. Not only a good specialist in his field, but also just a wonderful person. Thank you very much.

Branch Ave. Enlightenment

08/11/2015

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

I want to note the quality of service in the clinic, cleanliness and order, friendly staff!
I express my gratitude for the professionalism to the urologist Pogunov Anton Sergeevich! This is a specialist who provides the necessary information in an accessible and complete manner, uses an individual approach to achieve the best result for the patient and receives this result. Thank you!

Dislikes:

Not found

Ilya

Zvezdnaya Branch

06/17/2015

Doctor Konovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

I express my deep gratitude to the wonderful specialist, Urologist IVAN VLADIMIROVICH RYLCHIKOV.
I am satisfied with the visit to the clinic, the doctor is excellent, he does his work for 5+.
Ivan Vladimirovich, health and success to you.

Alexander

Branch Ave. Enlightenment

06/17/2015

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Alexander Andreevich Lebedev for his high professionalism in his work, which certainly brings exceptionally positive results, as well as for his ability, even in such a delicate area as urology, to find the right approach to the patient and support him during the period of solving the problem.

Vyacheslav

Branch Zvyozdnaya

06/17/2015

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I turned to this specialist with the problem of phimosis, performed the operation, and after only almost a year I say THANK YOU!
everything is fine and tidy)

Dmitry

Zvezdnaya Branch

05/01/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Hello! I want to say a big thank you to the urologist Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich for the correct diagnosis and the appointment of a successful treatment. And also to the nurses of the treatment room for their attentiveness and professionalism.

Wonderful clinic, polite and friendly staff, reasonable prices.

Advice for those who are just thinking about whether or not to go to a urologist? Of course, go! It’s up to you to go to this clinic or another, but the sooner you go, the easier it will be to treat inflammation, incipient prostatitis, etc. I understood this, and now I will go to the urologist regularly, although before that the last time I visited a urologist was more than 10 years ago.

Thanks again to all Altermed employees.

Sincerely, Alexander (37 years old)

Alexander

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

03.12.2012

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

He was treated in the clinic on the star with Dr. Lebedev!
Very friendly and polite staff. Reasonable prices. Good and thoughtful organization of work with clients. Modern equipment, EVERYWHERE is very clean. The treatment helped, I was very pleased.

Pavel

Branch Zvezdnaya

05/18/2012

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Thank you very much, urologist Sergey Anatolyevich Rabinyuk, very polite, cultured, competent, these are the key words that can characterize him!!! Not trying to breed for money, this is very important in our time. Thank you very much, I’m very happy!!!

Ayaz

Branch Kupchino

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

From the bottom of my heart I would like to thank the urologist Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich. In February 2020, by intuition, I signed up for this doctor and I don’t regret it at all! I knew right away that he was a professional. He identified all the problems, prescribed treatment (he didn’t prescribe anything superfluous), said which pills / injections are not required, but would not interfere. And cystitis, as it was not! Finally, I started to live a normal life and stopped looking for latrines everywhere, sorry for the details, but I write as it is. Therefore, if you are concerned about cystitis, then I sincerely advise you to make an appointment with Sergey Anatolyevich! I will definitely not go to another doctor)

Maria Belyankova

Kupchino Branch

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Thank you for recording just such a wonderful specialist in his field. I’m lucky! Since Sergey Anatolyevich treats his patients, any other doctor should. I am very glad! Score 10!

Zvezdan

Zvezdnaya Branch

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I want to express my deep gratitude to the doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich. Came from hr. prostatitis, the doctor listened to prescribed procedures and course of treatment. Everything was done very professionally and within the competence. All questions were answered.