What are the possible causes of feeling both dizzy and tired? How can these symptoms be treated? Explore the various medical conditions and factors behind this common experience.

Decoding Dizziness and Fatigue

Feeling both dizzy and fatigued can be a perplexing experience, as these symptoms can stem from a variety of underlying medical conditions. To better understand this phenomenon, let’s delve into the potential causes and explore effective ways to address these troubling sensations.

Understanding the Terminology

Dizziness is a broad term that encompasses different sensations, such as disequilibrium (a feeling of unsteadiness), lightheadedness (a sensation of fainting or wooziness), and vertigo (a spinning sensation while stationary). It’s important to be specific when describing your symptoms to your healthcare provider, as this can help them pinpoint the underlying cause more effectively.

Bloodsugar Imbalances

One common culprit behind dizziness and fatigue is an imbalance in blood sugar levels. When your body’s sugar, or glucose, levels drop, you can experience a range of symptoms, including dizziness, shakiness, and tiredness. This condition, known as hypoglycemia, is often a side effect of insulin or other diabetes medications. Even individuals without diabetes can experience hypoglycemia if they haven’t eaten for a prolonged period or have consumed alcohol without sufficient food intake.

To alleviate low blood sugar, it’s recommended to consume a fast-acting source of carbohydrates, such as a glass of fruit juice or a hard candy, followed by a more nourishing meal. Adjusting diabetes medication or eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day can also help maintain steady blood sugar levels and prevent these symptoms.

Blood Pressure Fluctuations

Fluctuations in blood pressure can also contribute to feelings of dizziness and fatigue. When your blood pressure drops, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including nausea, thirst, blurred vision, and trouble concentrating. Underlying conditions such as heart problems, dehydration, or vitamin deficiencies can cause low blood pressure. Addressing these underlying issues, increasing salt intake, and staying hydrated can help restore normal blood pressure and alleviate these symptoms.

Anemia and Oxygen Deprivation

Anemia, a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, can also result in dizziness and fatigue. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to your organs and tissues. When your body doesn’t have enough of these vital cells, or they aren’t functioning properly, the resulting oxygen deprivation can lead to feelings of dizziness, weakness, and tiredness.

Identifying and treating the underlying cause of anemia, such as bleeding, nutrient deficiencies, or bone marrow failure, can help restore your body’s oxygen levels and alleviate these symptoms.

Migraines and Vertigo

Migraines, those intense and throbbing headaches, can also be accompanied by dizziness and vertigo, even in the absence of a headache. The visual disturbances, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound associated with migraines can contribute to these feelings of imbalance and fatigue.

Managing migraine triggers, such as certain foods, alcohol, and caffeine, as well as taking preventive or abortive medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes.

Medication Side Effects

Certain prescription medications, including antidepressants, antiseizure drugs, blood pressure-lowering medications, muscle relaxants, and sleeping pills, can list dizziness and fatigue as potential side effects. If you’re experiencing these symptoms while taking any of these types of medications, consult your healthcare provider to discuss adjusting the dosage or exploring alternative treatment options.

Irregular heartbeats, or arrhythmias, can also contribute to feelings of dizziness and fatigue, as your heart may be beating too fast, too slow, or in an irregular pattern. Seek medical attention if you experience any concerning heart rhythm issues, as they may require treatment with medications or other interventions.

In summary, the complex interplay of various medical conditions, medication side effects, and lifestyle factors can all contribute to the troubling combination of dizziness and fatigue. By working closely with your healthcare provider to identify the underlying cause and implement appropriate treatment strategies, you can take steps to regain your sense of balance and energy.

Dizziness and Fatigue: 9 Possible Causes

Many different conditions can make you feel both dizzy and tired. Sometimes these symptoms are temporary, or they might come and go.

Dizziness is a word that describes the sensation of spinning while being off-balance. To explain to your doctor exactly how you feel, you can use these more specific terms:

• disequilibrium is when you feel unsteady
• lightheaded means you feel faint or woozy
• vertigo is a spinning sensation when you aren’t moving

Many different conditions can make you feel both dizzy and tired. Sometimes these symptoms are temporary, or they might come and go. If you often feel dizzy and tired, see your doctor for a diagnosis. Untreated dizziness and fatigue can cause a fall. It can also increase your risk of getting into an accident while driving.

Your body needs sugar, also known as glucose, for energy. When your blood sugar level drops, you can become dizzy, shaky, and tired.

Low blood sugar is often a side effect of insulin and other drugs used to treat diabetes. These drugs lower blood sugar, but if the dose isn’t right your blood sugar can drop too much.

You can also get hypoglycemia if you don’t have diabetes. It can occur if you haven’t eaten in a while or if you drink alcohol without eating.

Other symptoms of low blood sugar are:

• fast heartbeat
• sweating
• shaking
• hunger
• irritability
• confusion

A fast-acting source of carbohydrates can relieve low blood sugar. Drink a glass of fruit juice or suck on a hard candy. Follow that up with a more nourishing meal to raise your blood sugar levels. If you often get hypoglycemia, you might need to adjust your diabetes medicine. Or you could eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This will help keep your blood sugar level steady.

Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against blood vessel walls as it circulates through your body. When your blood pressure drops you can have symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness, and fatigue. Other symptoms include:

• nausea
• thirst
• blurred vision
• fast and shallow breathing
• pale, clammy skin
• trouble concentrating

The following conditions can cause your blood pressure to drop:

• heart problems
• medications
• serious injury
• dehydration
• vitamin deficiencies

Treating these issues can bring your blood pressure back up to normal. Other ways to increase low blood pressure are:

• adding more salt to your diet
• drinking more water to increase your blood volume
• wearing support stockings

Red blood cells carry oxygen to all your organs and tissues. When you have anemia, your body doesn’t have enough red blood cells, or these cells don’t work well enough. A lack of oxygen can make you feel dizzy or tired.

Other signs of anemia are:

• shortness of breath
• weakness
• fast or uneven heartbeat
• headache
• cold hands or feet
• pale skin
• chest pain

Bleeding, nutrient deficiencies, and bone marrow failure are all possible causes of anemia.

Migraines are intense, throbbing headaches that last from a few hours to a few days. Along with the headache, you may experience symptoms that include:

• vision changes, such as seeing flashing lights and colors
• nausea and vomiting
• sensitivity to light and sound
• lightheadedness
• fatigue

People who get migraines can experience dizziness and vertigo, even when they don’t have a headache. The vertigo can last for a few minutes to a few hours.

Avoiding migraine triggers like alcohol, caffeine, and dairy foods is one way to prevent these headaches. You can also take migraine medicines, which come in two forms:

• Preventive medicines like antidepressants and antiseizure drugs prevent a migraine before it starts.
• Abortive medicines like NSAID pain relievers and triptans relieve migraines once they start.

Learn more: The differences between migraines and headaches »

Certain medicines can cause dizziness and fatigue as side effects. These include:

• antidepressants like fluoxetine (Prozac) and trazodone (Desyrel)
• antiseizure drugs such as divalproex (Depakote), gabapentin (Neurontin, Active-PAC with Gabapentin), and pregabalin (Lyrica)
• blood pressure lowering drugs, such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics
• muscle relaxants such as cyclobenzaprine (Fexmid, Flexeril) and metaxalone (Skelaxin)
• sleeping pills such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Unisom, Sominex), temazepam (Restoril), eszopiclone (Lunesta), and zolpidem (Ambien)

If you’re on one of these medicines and it’s making you dizzy or tired, ask your doctor if you can lower the dose or switch to another drug.

Normally, your heart beats in a familiar “lub-dub” rhythm. When you have an irregular heartbeat, or arrhythmia, your heart beats too slow or too fast. It might also skip beats.

Besides dizziness and fatigue, other symptoms of an arrhythmia include:

• fainting
• shortness of breath
• chest pain

Your doctor can treat heart rhythm problems with drugs like blood thinners or blood pressure medicines. Avoid substances like caffeine, alcohol, and cold medicines. These things can make your heart go out of rhythm.

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a condition that causes overwhelming tiredness, even after you’ve slept well. Symptoms of CFS include dizziness and trouble keeping your balance.

You might also have symptoms that include:

• sleep problems
• trouble remembering and concentrating
• muscle or joint pain
• headache
• allergies and sensitivities to foods, medicines, or other substances

CFS can be hard to treat because it’s different for everyone. Your doctor will treat your individual symptoms with therapies like medicine and counseling.

An infection like a cold or the flu can inflame the vestibular nerve in your inner ear. This nerve sends sensory messages to your brain to keep you upright and balanced. Swelling of the vestibular nerve can cause dizziness and vertigo. You might also feel fatigued.

Other symptoms of vestibular neuronitis include:

• nausea and vomiting
• trouble concentrating
• blurred vision

A virus usually causes vestibular neuritis. Antibiotics won’t help, but the dizziness and other symptoms should improve within a few days.

Dehydration is when your body doesn’t have enough fluid. You can become dehydrated if you don’t drink enough water. This is especially true while you’re outside in hot weather or exercising.

Symptoms of dehydration include:

• dizziness
• fatigue
• little to no urine
• confusion

To treat dehydration, drink fluids like water or an electrolyte solution like Gatorade. If you’re severely dehydrated, you may need to go to the hospital for intravenous (IV) fluids.

If you’ve had repeated episodes of dizziness and fatigue, see your doctor to find out what’s causing these symptoms. Call your doctor or go to an emergency room right away if you have more serious symptoms, such as:

• fainting or loss of consciousness
• seizures
• blurred vision or vision loss
• severe vomiting
• heart palpitations
• chest pain
• confusion
• high fever
• trouble speaking

Your outlook depends on what condition is causing your dizziness and fatigue. If you have an infection, it should get better in a few days. Migraines and CFS are chronic. But you can manage them with medicines and other treatments.

In general, here are a few things you can do to prevent dizziness and fatigue:

What to do

• Drink plenty of water throughout the day so you don’t get dehydrated.
• Avoid or limit drinking alcohol.
• When you move from a lying or seated position to standing, get up slowly.

Was this helpful?

To prevent a fall or accident when you’re feeling dizzy, don’t drive or operate heavy machinery. Stay seated or in bed until the dizziness passes.

Read this article in Spanish.

Dizziness and Fatigue: 9 Possible Causes

Many different conditions can make you feel both dizzy and tired. Sometimes these symptoms are temporary, or they might come and go.

Dizziness is a word that describes the sensation of spinning while being off-balance. To explain to your doctor exactly how you feel, you can use these more specific terms:

• disequilibrium is when you feel unsteady
• lightheaded means you feel faint or woozy
• vertigo is a spinning sensation when you aren’t moving

Many different conditions can make you feel both dizzy and tired. Sometimes these symptoms are temporary, or they might come and go. If you often feel dizzy and tired, see your doctor for a diagnosis. Untreated dizziness and fatigue can cause a fall. It can also increase your risk of getting into an accident while driving.

Your body needs sugar, also known as glucose, for energy. When your blood sugar level drops, you can become dizzy, shaky, and tired.

Low blood sugar is often a side effect of insulin and other drugs used to treat diabetes. These drugs lower blood sugar, but if the dose isn’t right your blood sugar can drop too much.

You can also get hypoglycemia if you don’t have diabetes. It can occur if you haven’t eaten in a while or if you drink alcohol without eating.

Other symptoms of low blood sugar are:

• fast heartbeat
• sweating
• shaking
• hunger
• irritability
• confusion

A fast-acting source of carbohydrates can relieve low blood sugar. Drink a glass of fruit juice or suck on a hard candy. Follow that up with a more nourishing meal to raise your blood sugar levels. If you often get hypoglycemia, you might need to adjust your diabetes medicine. Or you could eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This will help keep your blood sugar level steady.

Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against blood vessel walls as it circulates through your body. When your blood pressure drops you can have symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness, and fatigue. Other symptoms include:

• nausea
• thirst
• blurred vision
• fast and shallow breathing
• pale, clammy skin
• trouble concentrating

The following conditions can cause your blood pressure to drop:

• heart problems
• medications
• serious injury
• dehydration
• vitamin deficiencies

Treating these issues can bring your blood pressure back up to normal. Other ways to increase low blood pressure are:

• adding more salt to your diet
• drinking more water to increase your blood volume
• wearing support stockings

Red blood cells carry oxygen to all your organs and tissues. When you have anemia, your body doesn’t have enough red blood cells, or these cells don’t work well enough. A lack of oxygen can make you feel dizzy or tired.

Other signs of anemia are:

• shortness of breath
• weakness
• fast or uneven heartbeat
• headache
• cold hands or feet
• pale skin
• chest pain

Bleeding, nutrient deficiencies, and bone marrow failure are all possible causes of anemia.

Migraines are intense, throbbing headaches that last from a few hours to a few days. Along with the headache, you may experience symptoms that include:

• vision changes, such as seeing flashing lights and colors
• nausea and vomiting
• sensitivity to light and sound
• lightheadedness
• fatigue

People who get migraines can experience dizziness and vertigo, even when they don’t have a headache. The vertigo can last for a few minutes to a few hours.

Avoiding migraine triggers like alcohol, caffeine, and dairy foods is one way to prevent these headaches. You can also take migraine medicines, which come in two forms:

• Preventive medicines like antidepressants and antiseizure drugs prevent a migraine before it starts.
• Abortive medicines like NSAID pain relievers and triptans relieve migraines once they start.

Learn more: The differences between migraines and headaches »

Certain medicines can cause dizziness and fatigue as side effects. These include:

• antidepressants like fluoxetine (Prozac) and trazodone (Desyrel)
• antiseizure drugs such as divalproex (Depakote), gabapentin (Neurontin, Active-PAC with Gabapentin), and pregabalin (Lyrica)
• blood pressure lowering drugs, such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics
• muscle relaxants such as cyclobenzaprine (Fexmid, Flexeril) and metaxalone (Skelaxin)
• sleeping pills such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Unisom, Sominex), temazepam (Restoril), eszopiclone (Lunesta), and zolpidem (Ambien)

If you’re on one of these medicines and it’s making you dizzy or tired, ask your doctor if you can lower the dose or switch to another drug.

Normally, your heart beats in a familiar “lub-dub” rhythm. When you have an irregular heartbeat, or arrhythmia, your heart beats too slow or too fast. It might also skip beats.

Besides dizziness and fatigue, other symptoms of an arrhythmia include:

• fainting
• shortness of breath
• chest pain

Your doctor can treat heart rhythm problems with drugs like blood thinners or blood pressure medicines. Avoid substances like caffeine, alcohol, and cold medicines. These things can make your heart go out of rhythm.

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a condition that causes overwhelming tiredness, even after you’ve slept well. Symptoms of CFS include dizziness and trouble keeping your balance.

You might also have symptoms that include:

• sleep problems
• trouble remembering and concentrating
• muscle or joint pain
• headache
• allergies and sensitivities to foods, medicines, or other substances

CFS can be hard to treat because it’s different for everyone. Your doctor will treat your individual symptoms with therapies like medicine and counseling.

An infection like a cold or the flu can inflame the vestibular nerve in your inner ear. This nerve sends sensory messages to your brain to keep you upright and balanced. Swelling of the vestibular nerve can cause dizziness and vertigo. You might also feel fatigued.

Other symptoms of vestibular neuronitis include:

• nausea and vomiting
• trouble concentrating
• blurred vision

A virus usually causes vestibular neuritis. Antibiotics won’t help, but the dizziness and other symptoms should improve within a few days.

Dehydration is when your body doesn’t have enough fluid. You can become dehydrated if you don’t drink enough water. This is especially true while you’re outside in hot weather or exercising.

Symptoms of dehydration include:

• dizziness
• fatigue
• little to no urine
• confusion

To treat dehydration, drink fluids like water or an electrolyte solution like Gatorade. If you’re severely dehydrated, you may need to go to the hospital for intravenous (IV) fluids.

If you’ve had repeated episodes of dizziness and fatigue, see your doctor to find out what’s causing these symptoms. Call your doctor or go to an emergency room right away if you have more serious symptoms, such as:

• fainting or loss of consciousness
• seizures
• blurred vision or vision loss
• severe vomiting
• heart palpitations
• chest pain
• confusion
• high fever
• trouble speaking

Your outlook depends on what condition is causing your dizziness and fatigue. If you have an infection, it should get better in a few days. Migraines and CFS are chronic. But you can manage them with medicines and other treatments.

In general, here are a few things you can do to prevent dizziness and fatigue:

What to do

• Drink plenty of water throughout the day so you don’t get dehydrated.
• Avoid or limit drinking alcohol.
• When you move from a lying or seated position to standing, get up slowly.

Was this helpful?

To prevent a fall or accident when you’re feeling dizzy, don’t drive or operate heavy machinery. Stay seated or in bed until the dizziness passes.

Read this article in Spanish.

Dizziness during pregnancy – a dangerous symptom or the norm, why dizziness in early pregnancy

{{if type === ‘partner-stocks’}}

{{/if}}

{{/if}}
{{each list}}

${this}
{{if isGorzdrav}}

Delete

{{/if}}

{{/each}}

{{/if}}
Search by drug, disease, substance:
Vitamins, Quit smoking, Voltaren, Nurofen, Lymphomyosot

Home

Articles

Dizziness during pregnancy – a dangerous symptom or a norm

Dizziness (vertigo) is the second most common neurological symptom after headache. It affects up to 5% of the world’s population. During pregnancy, any deviations that affect the physical and emotional state of the expectant mother are undesirable. It is difficult for women in the position and without feeling the precariousness of space or the appearance of symptoms of near loss of consciousness. Therefore, dizziness during pregnancy is monitored and blocked as soon as possible. In this case, it is important to remember that vertigo is not a disease, but a symptom provoked by a physical condition, body structure, or exacerbated pathologies. The way to deal with dizziness also depends on the provocateur of the disorder.

Symptoms of the disorder – how vertigo manifests itself in pregnant women

Women “in position” complain of the following signs of a vertigo attack:

• Blood pulsation in the temporal region is the first symptom that precedes an attack.
• Ringing in the ears – it is superimposed on the pulsation in the temporal region and indicates an increase in symptoms. At this stage, you should be on your guard and find a quiet place where you can wait until your head stops spinning.
• Loss of focus – this sign indicates the onset of dizziness, and most women complain of background darkening and white or black “midges” floating before their eyes.
• Feeling of weakness, profuse sweating, nausea, numbness of the fingers and toes – these signs of oxygen deficiency in the blood do not leave the pregnant woman until the end of the attack.

Non-pregnant women who experience spontaneous dizziness also complain of similar symptoms. Pregnant women feel dizzy much more often, and literally from the first trimester. And not all women experience this disorder painlessly. In some patients, dizziness comes to vomiting and loss of consciousness. After all, the severity of the attack is determined by the cause of the problem.

What can make you dizzy

According to WHO, dizziness and loss of stability in women are due to the following reasons:

• A sudden change in the position of the head or body – your vestibular apparatus does not have time to orient in space, against which neurological symptoms worsen. For the same reason, the patient may have a headache or neck pain.
• Oxygen starvation of the brain – stale air in the room, a large number of people in the neighborhood, closeness, all this ends in fainting even without a history of pregnancy.
• Decrease in blood pressure – against the background of hypotension, oxygen starvation of the brain develops, provoking dizziness and fainting. In this case, the head will hurt in the forehead and temples.
• Hyperventilation of the lungs – an excess of oxygen and a fall below the norm of carbon dioxide leads to metabolic disorders, vertigo and fainting.
• Anemia and glucose deficiency – a drop in hemoglobin during pregnancy is observed in most patients, and iron deficiency reduces the oxygen content in the blood. Against this background, the head begins to hurt, and fainting occurs.

Vertigo is one of the symptoms indicating viral diseases, brain tumors and anomalies, diseases of the cardiovascular system, osteochondrosis, vegetative dystonia. And this condition can also be provoked by a sharp change in weather due to a jump in atmospheric pressure. Therefore, pregnant women and their relatives should not panic when stability is lost.

Most serious illnesses are detected during pregnancy monitoring. Therefore, in a healthy woman, depending on the trimester, the most likely cause of vertigo is increased blood supply to the uterus, fetal pressure on internal organs, and other “profile” problems.

Vertigo in the first trimester — causes and consequences

In the first weeks of pregnancy, all systems of the future mother’s body are restructured. A woman’s hormonal background changes, immunity is suppressed, blood supply to the uterus increases. The pregnant woman will feel sick from toxicosis throughout the first trimester, in addition, in the early stages she will face severe attacks of vertigo. Moreover, during the starting toxicosis, the head is spinning especially strongly.

In addition to hormonal changes, the causes of vertigo in the early stages include the patient’s careless behavior. After confirming the status of a future mother, women continue to live without taking into account the peculiarities of their condition. But nature prioritizes from the first days of gestation. Systems and internal organs are still designed to serve one person. Therefore, even with slight overwork or frequent lack of sleep, the vestibular apparatus breaks down literally on the go. The body is filled with heaviness, the sense of balance disappears in an unknown direction (you will be rocked, stagger and feel sick in any transport), severe shortness of breath appears.

How to deal with vertigo in the early stages? In this case, you need to reconsider your regimen. Give up night shifts, hard physical work. And be sure to sign up for a consultation – obstetricians will explain to you again why a woman in position should go to bed no later than 23:00 and sleep at least 9-10 hours a day.

Dizziness during the second trimester – a danger or a norm?

The hormonal storm will shake the body during the entire first trimester, but by the beginning of the second third, the restructuring of the immune system will be over. The fetus will finish forming organs, the blood flow will be adjusted to the needs of two people, and the expectant mother will find a long-awaited peace. At this time, vertigo does not bother patients very much. But no doctor can rule out this problem. After all, a woman’s body reacts to external stimuli in slowdown mode, and the growing uterus absorbs up to 60% of the blood flow.

As a result, provocateurs of dizziness in the second trimester are:

• Prolonged immobility, followed by a sudden attempt to stand up or sit down — after such a shake, the head is spinning especially strongly.
• Oxygen starvation provoked by anemia, stuffiness or heart problems – under the weight of these problems, the patient begins to stagger even in a sitting position.
• Hypotension provoked by the weather or health condition – in this case, not only vertigo is observed, but also fainting.

At this time, vertigo is rare, so with frequent dizziness, a pregnant woman should see a doctor. He must figure out why you are dizzy in order to eliminate the causes and consequences of the disorder. The latter are extremely unpleasant, up to the threat of miscarriage and fetal arrest due to oxygen starvation.

Why can I feel dizzy in the third trimester?

In the later stages, vertigo is a normal, almost natural phenomenon. In the third trimester, a woman feels weak and dizzy for an obvious reason – the uterus, ready for childbirth, consumes most of the blood flow, provoking oxygen starvation of the brain. Because of this, the patient has a strong attack of vertigo, but without nausea and fainting. If you begin to feel sick during this period, contact your doctor immediately.

In addition, by the third trimester, the uterus grows so much that it begins to press down on the vena cava, slowing down the intensity of blood flow. Therefore, in the later stages, one can observe a relatively strong, but completely safe attack of dizziness, which disturbs a woman even in a supine position.

The main danger of the last trimester is severe nausea, and with mild vertigo you will have to live until the very birth. However, the true cause of a strong or weak attack of vertigo can only be established through laboratory and hardware diagnostics.

How to identify the causes of dizziness in a pregnant woman

Vertigo in the early and late stages is an almost natural condition of the expectant mother. And some women in labor complained of seizures from the first to the last week. But this does not mean that there is no need to do anything with patients experiencing frequent attacks of vertigo – in this case, at least monitoring the health of the woman and the fetus is necessary.

If the seizures appear too often or disturb the pregnant woman constantly, especially in the second trimester, the obstetrician will write a referral to a neuropathologist and psychoneurologist. These doctors must decide what to do with such a patient. After all, constantly disturbing attacks of vertigo indicate the onset of serious problems with the cardiovascular, immune and neurological systems.

To confirm or refute the fears of neuropathologists and psychoneurologists, the patient is sent for hardware and laboratory diagnostics. In these circumstances, it is customary to do an MRI, radiography of the cervical vertebrae, a urine test and blood biochemistry. Based on the results of these tests, a conclusion is prepared on the condition of the pregnant woman and symptomatic or deep therapy for vertigo is prescribed.

Treatment of dizziness in pregnancy

The treatment of serious pathologies, the symptoms of which are weakness and dizziness, requires considerable effort and expense. The treatment regimen for neurological, cardiovascular and oncological diseases is prescribed by specialized doctors. Fortunately, every year among pregnant women there is a very insignificant percentage of such patients.

Most women suffer from vertigo due to natural causes – due to changes in the uterine blood supply and hormonal storm. Only childbirth can cure these problems. During gestation, doctors can relieve the symptoms of vertigo by prescribing the following drugs to the patient suffering from dizziness:

• sedative drugs – they will relieve stress;
• antiemetics – they make life easier during the first trimester;
• erythrocyte stimulants – this drug enhances blood oxygen saturation;
• vitamin B12 and folic acid – they increase hemoglobin;
• caffeine – it increases blood pressure.

Dosage and dosage regimen can only be prescribed by the attending physician. This is usually done by obstetricians-gynecologists, who observe pregnant women from the first weeks to childbirth.

Prevention of vertigo

To prevent or reduce the frequency of dizziness, you must first review your routine, highlighting at least 9-10 hours for daily sleep. Secondly, allocate at least 1-2 hours for walks in the fresh air. Thirdly, you will have to master a couple of exercises that allow you to maintain the health of the spine and neck. Fourth, pregnant women should avoid stress and eat right. Eat up to six times a day, in small portions. Fifth, the expectant mother needs to regularly visit her gynecologist and share all her health problems with him. The doctor will suggest a strategy of behavior and prescribe the necessary medications.

Causes and tactics of treatment of attacks of severe dizziness

Contents

• Vertigo or dizziness, what is it? Types and types
• Causes associated with diseases
• Dizziness in women
• Constant vertigo
• What to do if dizziness begins
• Who to contact
• Diagnosis
• So treatment and prevention of vertigo

If the patient who came at the appointment, tells the neurologist that he is experiencing a headache (cephalgia), the conclusions will be ambiguous. But when there is severe dizziness, the real causes of the disorder will be more obvious. Together, these symptoms facilitate the diagnostic task of the doctor.

Sometimes nausea and dizziness are considered a physiological manifestation resulting from an illiterate approach to fasting, physical overwork, stressful situations. But in most cases, this is an alarm signal of the body, indicating a serious illness.

Vertigo or dizziness, what is it? Kinds and types

h3 1,0,0,0,0–>

True dizziness (vertigo syndrome) is manifested by an illusory sensation of rotation of surrounding objects and movement of the body itself in a certain plane. Often this condition is accompanied by severe dizziness, nausea, and the urge to vomit. Vertigo is divided into peripheral (for problems with the vestibular nerve or inner ear), and central (for diseases of the brain).

Also, spinning in the head can be systemic, appearing due to a failure in any organ or system of the body, and physiological (non-systemic), resulting from overwork, poor nutrition, stress, seasickness.

Sudden dizziness is not always considered a sign of a progressive disease. May be observed when:

• Spinning on carousels, being at height. In this case, there is a load on the organs and systems responsible for balance. The circling of the head caused by these factors passes quickly.
• Poor diet, malnutrition leading to glucose deficiency and dizziness.
• Confusion of thoughts, blurred pre-fainting state, caused by stressful situations that a person experiences repeatedly in his life. Many people are very worried before an important performance or a responsible event. The experience leads to poor circulation of the brain. Oxygen does not get enough into the cells, which causes dizziness.
• Overwork, lack of sleep, prolonged exposure to an unventilated room, which also causes severe dizziness.
• Meteorologically dependent people in the period of magnetic storms have pain and dizziness, weakness appears.

If a person feels dizzy, dizzy and clouded consciousness, he is tormented by nausea, the urge to vomit, the reasons may be different. An ambulance should be called when added:

• Fainting or a state close to it.
• Vomiting, fever without signs of poisoning.
• Increased heart rate.
• Head spinning lasts longer than an hour even when lying down.
• Numbness of the extremities is felt.
• There is a problem with the senses.

Causes associated with diseases

h3 2,0,0,0,0–>

Severe dizziness and nausea are caused by imbalance in the body and difficulty keeping the body on a plane. Abnormal processes developing in the brain, together with a violation of the vestibular apparatus, indicate the presence of:

• Disturbed blood supply to the vestibular system and brain.
• Osteochondrosis of the cervical region.
• Migraines.
• Diseases of the spinal cord.
• Various forms of episyndrome.
• Meniere’s syndrome affecting the inner ear.
• Injuries to the organs of hearing, skull, spine.
• Neoplasms of the brain, malignant and benign.
• Alcohol intoxication.

When a patient has severe nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, the causes may be hidden in peripheral problems (ear injuries, Meniere’s syndrome, impaired vestibular apparatus). With central vertigo, nausea is not too pronounced, whirling in the head occurs and ends gradually.

These disorders require medical supervision and appropriate treatment. Most of them threaten the normal life of a person, and lead to serious consequences.

Digestive problems

h4 1,0,0,0,0–>

Fever, weakness, diarrhea, severe dizziness and vomiting are symptoms of intestinal poisoning. Stale, fatty, spicy food causes a long-term failure in the intestines, leading to dehydration. Stomach diseases lead to pain syndrome, poor health, weakness.

In case of gastritis, gastric ulcer, there is a burning sensation in the esophagus, pain, abdominal cramps. Bitterness in the mouth, a painful feeling of nausea that can cause convulsions, are a sign of acute diseases of the gallbladder. Here consultation of the gastroenterologist is required.

Cause of severe weakness and dizziness

h4 2,0,0,0,0–>

Sudden weakness of varying severity, which makes it difficult to move, is familiar to many people. At the same time, it is impossible to work fruitfully, to do the usual things. This condition forces the patient to consult a doctor. Only he is able to establish the causes of the disorder.

In some cases, sudden weakness and dizziness are considered normal for the patient. Adolescents often complain of such symptoms during the hormonal transformation of the body.

In adults, these signs indicate possible progressive diseases:

• Violation of the blood supply to the brain, accompanied by ringing in the ears, memory impairment, absent-mindedness, the appearance of flies, circles, zigzags before the eyes.
• Disorders of the cardiovascular system. Women are more susceptible to them. They are caused by unrest, strong feelings, stress, emotional instability.
• Attacks of hypertension, in advanced cases ending in cerebral hemorrhage.
• Cancers in the early stages.
• Inflammation of the kidneys.
• High intraocular pressure, which is a symptom of atherosclerosis and increased intracranial pressure.

With these pathologies, attacks of dizziness and weakness increase over time, in parallel with the developing disease.

Possible changes in the blood

h4 3.0.0.0.0–>

If a person experiences unbearable nausea, severe dizziness, the causes may be hidden in:

• Iron deficiency anemia leading to a sharp decrease in hemoglobin in the blood, which causes weakness, drowsiness and dizziness.
• Jumps in blood pressure, negatively affecting the functioning of the brain, which reacts to stimuli with cephalgia and dizziness. With low pressure, a bar of dark chocolate or a cup of strong coffee will become indispensable.
• Antibiotics and preparations based on antiseptic and sedative components can cause discomfort and dizziness. Often in the instructions, manufacturers indicate in detail about possible side effects.

Women’s dizziness

h3 3,0,0,0,0–>

Girls and young women who are on untested diets, engaged in improper fasting, constantly live with unpleasant sensations in the body. Vomiting and dizziness starts from a lack of glucose in the body. In addition to the desired thin waist, they run the risk of acquiring hypoglycemia, which affects the entire body, including the brain.

Glucose is the main energy element digested by brain neurons. Neurons do not get their nutrition from fats, proteins, and carbohydrates other than glucose. With its deficiency, brain cells begin to starve. Appears:

• Trembling in limbs.
• Chill.
• Insatiable hunger.
• Nausea, vomiting, dizziness.
• Tachycardia.
• Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).
• Cephalgia.
• Spots, circles before the eyes.
• General weakness.

Hypoglycemia develops not only from a strict diet or fasting. After physical overload, nervous exhaustion, regular alcohol consumption, with the development of a tumor that produces excess insulin, unwanted symptoms may appear.

Dizziness is not always a weakness that prompts women to go to the hospital. Many take drugs on the advice of friends and relatives, aggravating the situation and starting the existing disease.

According to statistics, dizziness experienced by women occurs during:

• Pregnancy. After conception, many changes occur in the body, accompanied by dizziness. Pregnant women with low blood pressure are especially affected. Toxicosis in the first trimester, anemia, hormonal changes – against this background, nausea, vomiting and dizziness occur. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. If such a condition manifests itself strongly, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist who observes the course of pregnancy.
• Menopause, when a hormonal failure occurs in the body.
• With a weak vestibular apparatus , both women and men are constantly swayed in various vehicles, they do not ride attractions, and avoid places where an attack can occur.
• Exacerbation of chronic diseases is manifested by severe dizziness.

Permanent vertigo

h3 4,0,0,0,0–>

Dizziness, which has never bothered a person before, dangerously accompanying symptoms – numbness of the extremities, muscle weakness affecting one side, clouding of consciousness, slurred speech, facial asymmetry talking about an internal cerebral hemorrhage. It requires the immediate help of doctors, since a stroke often ends in death or lifelong disability.

Inflammatory processes of the inner ear – acute labyrinthitis, vestibular neuronitis, rapid growth of a tumor of the hearing organs are manifested by constant attacks of dizziness. Negative signs are considered to be an increase in the intensity and frequency of unpleasant sensations, accompanied by secondary symptoms.

Regular dizziness and nausea, the causes of which are hidden in vascular pathology: narrowing of the cerebral tracts, oncology, chronic atherosclerosis and ischemia, should not be ignored.

Osteochondrosis in the autumn-spring period also aggravates and worsens the patient’s condition with a sharp change in the weather.

What to do if dizziness starts

h3 5,0,0,0,0–>

If a person is constantly tormented by dizziness for no apparent reason, the first thing to do is to consult a doctor. He will direct you to a complete diagnostic examination in order to accurately establish the diagnosis and find out the main cause of the pathology. With dizziness caused by a weak vestibular apparatus, it is necessary, if possible, to eliminate irritating factors:

• Do not make sudden movements, turns, head tilts.
• Take a comfortable lying position with your head slightly raised.
• Ventilate the room (it is better not to go up, but ask relatives to open the window).
• Avoid climbing to heights and avoid direct sunlight.

Since severe dizziness causes loss of balance, it is advisable not to use dangerous machinery. Otherwise, you may fall and be injured. It is forbidden to drive at the first symptoms of vertigo.

You can try to stop an incipient attack.

• Lie down without closing your eyes, focus on a specific object.
• Try not to think about your condition. Breathe deeply and calmly.
• Drink sweetened cool water. Sugar in a small amount will eliminate stomach discomfort.
• When relieved, go out into the fresh air.

A cold compress will help you relax and relieve.

Who to contact

h3 6,0,0,0,0–>

Frequent dizziness combined with nausea is a good reason to visit a specialist. It is better to consult at the therapist and the neurologist. Depending on the cause of the disorder, assistance may be required:

• Otolaryngologist for problems with the inner ear.
• Traumatologist for concussion, head and spine trauma.
• Oncologist and neurosurgeon when a brain tumor is detected.
• Gynecologist during pregnancy, menopause.
• Hematologist in the development of anemia.
• Cardiologist for heart diseases.
• Narcologist for drug or alcohol intoxication.
• Gastroenterologist for gastric diseases.

Diagnosis

h3 7,0,0,0,0–>

The doctor during the examination pays attention to the information received from the patient. Clarifies the nature of the attacks, the frequency when dizziness and vomiting occur, what it can be – the result of an injury or side effects from taking medications. Whether the patient uses alcohol, drugs, how many cigarettes he smokes per day. Do you have hearing or vision impairments?

Further diagnostic procedures are prescribed, the combination of which is determined by the doctor. He directs to:

• Electrocardiogram.
• Electroencephalogram.
• Blood tests.
• Ultrasound examination of internal organs, brain vessels.
• Neurological examination.
• X-ray of the spinal column.
• Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.
• Pure tone audiometry.

After receiving the results, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Tactics of treatment and prevention of vertigo

h3 8,0,0,0,0–>

Vomiting and dizziness are relieved by some drugs prescribed by a doctor, based on the diagnosis and individual characteristics of the patient. Often these are:

• Cholinolytics (Atropine, Homatropine, Metacin, Scopolamine).
• Antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil, Pipolfen).
• Antipsychotics (Mazeptil, Moditen, Etaperazine).