GERD Diet: Foods That Help with Acid Reflux (Heartburn)

Reviewed By:

Getting a case of acid reflux (heartburn) once in a while isn’t unusual, but some people suffer from burning discomfort, bloating and belching almost every time they eat. About 20% of the population has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a chronic acid reflux condition that’s diagnosed by a doctor.

Normally, the esophageal sphincter (a muscular tube that lets food pass into the stomach and then cinches shut to block it from coming back up) protects the esophagus from stomach acid. However, if the sphincter relaxes, food can push upward through the loosened opening and cause acid reflux.

“Diet plays a major role in controlling acid reflux symptoms and is the first line of therapy used for people with GERD,” says Ekta Gupta, M.B.B.S., M.D., gastroenterologist with Johns Hopkins Medicine.

Foods That May Cause Heartburn

Foods commonly known to be heartburn triggers cause the esophageal sphincter to relax and delay the digestive process, letting food sit in the stomach longer, says Gupta. The worst culprits? Foods that are high in fat, salt or spice such as:

• Fried food
• Fast food
• Pizza
• Potato chips and other processed snacks
• Chili powder and pepper (white, black, cayenne)
• Fatty meats such as bacon and sausage
• Cheese

Other foods that can cause the same problem include:

• Tomato-based sauces
• Citrus fruits
• Chocolate
• Peppermint
• Carbonated beverages

“Moderation is key since many people may not be able to or want to completely eliminate these foods,” says Gupta. “But try to avoid eating problem foods late in the evening closer to bedtime, so they’re not sitting in your stomach and then coming up your esophagus when you lay down at night. It’s also a good idea to eat small frequent meals instead of bigger, heavier meals and avoid late-night dinners and bedtime snacks.”

Foods That Help Prevent Acid Reflux

Good news: There are plenty of things you can eat to help prevent acid reflux. Stock your kitchen with foods from these three categories:

High-fiber foods

Fibrous foods make you feel full so you’re less likely to overeat, which may contribute to heartburn. So, load up on healthy fiber from these foods:

• Whole grains such as oatmeal, couscous and brown rice.
• Root vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots and beets.
• Green vegetables such as asparagus, broccoli and green beans.

Alkaline foods

Foods fall somewhere along the pH scale (an indicator of acid levels). Those that have a low pH are acidic and more likely to cause reflux. Those with higher pH are alkaline and can help offset strong stomach acid. Alkaline foods include:

• Bananas
• Melons
• Cauliflower
• Fennel
• Nuts

Watery foods

Eating foods that contain a lot of water can dilute and weaken stomach acid. Choose foods such as:

• Celery
• Cucumber
• Lettuce
• Watermelon
• Broth-based soups
• Herbal tea

Heartburn Home Remedies

People with heartburn commonly reach for antacids, over-the-counter medications that neutralize stomach acid. But eating certain foods may also offer relief from symptoms. Consider trying the following:

Milk

Does milk help with heartburn? “Milk is often thought to relieve heartburn,” says Gupta. “But you have to keep in mind that milk comes in different varieties — whole milk with the full amount of fat, 2% fat, and skim or nonfat milk. The fat in milk can aggravate acid reflux. But nonfat milk can act as a temporary buffer between the stomach lining and acidic stomach contents and provide immediate relief of heartburn symptoms.” Low-fat yogurt has the same soothing qualities along with a healthy dose of probiotics (good bacteria that enhance digestion).

Ginger

Ginger is one of the best digestive aids because of its medicinal properties. It’s alkaline in nature and anti-inflammatory, which eases irritation in the digestive tract. Try sipping ginger tea when you feel heartburn coming on.

Apple cider vinegar

While there isn’t enough research to prove that drinking apple cider vinegar works for acid reflux, many people swear that it helps. However, you should never drink it at full concentration because it’s a strong acid that can irritate the esophagus. Instead, put a small amount in warm water and drink it with meals.

Lemon water

Lemon juice is generally considered very acidic, but a small amount of lemon juice mixed with warm water and honey has an alkalizing effect that neutralizes stomach acid. Also, honey has natural antioxidants, which protect the health of cells.

How a Doctor Can Help

If you have heartburn two or more times a week and changes to your diet or eating pattern haven’t helped, consult a doctor. A gastroenterologist (a doctor who specializes in the digestive system) can perform tests to measure the acidity in your stomach and see if frequent acid reflux has damaged your esophagus.

GERD is often treatable through a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. But persistent symptoms of reflux need thorough evaluation by a gastroenterologist who can find the underlying cause and discuss available treatment options.

The Johns Hopkins Heartburn Center

GERD is an ongoing condition that often requires more attention than over-the-counter treatments can offer. The Heartburn Center at Johns Hopkins Medicine provides personalized care to help patients find relief.

Learn more about The Heartburn Center

Foods That Help with Acid Reflux (Heartburn)

Foods to eat with acid reflux may include vegetables, lean meats, and healthy fats. You may find your symptoms improve if you avoid fatty and spicy foods, chocolate, and caffeine.

Acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) involve acid backflow from your stomach into your esophagus. This can cause heartburn and other symptoms.

One reason why GERD and acid reflux happen is a weakening in or damage to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) — the valve between your stomach and esophagus.

Typically, the LES closes to prevent food in your stomach from moving into your esophagus. In GERD, it doesn’t close properly, so acid can flow back into the esophagus.

The foods you eat may affect the amount of acid your stomach produces and the action of the LES. Here, you can get some tips on foods that may help and foods to avoid.

Candice AbellonLIVING WITH GERD

Lifestyle changes

I was first diagnosed with GERD at a young age and it affected my vocal chords. Identifying foods and drinks, even scents, that trigger my reflux has always been pretty easy but avoiding them, in practice, has been a cycle through the years. The progress in maintaining health is not necessarily linear. It’s been relatively easy to turn down spicy food and sparkling apple cider over the years, not as easy to quit drinking coffee completely. One of the most impactful changes has been not eating or drinking for as much as 3 hours before bedtime. It’s relatively easy for me to be consistent about, although it takes some awareness to do.

Was this helpful?

If you experience heartburn, incorporating these foods into your diet may:

• reduce the risk of acid reflux, compared with other foods
• help neutralize stomach acid
• help you manage the symptoms of acid reflux

None of these foods will cure GERD or acid reflux, and what suits one person may not suit the next. Your choices will ultimately depend on how foods affect you.

Vegetables

Foods that are high in fat and added sugar may increase the risk of acid reflux.

Vegetables are naturally low in fat and sugar.

Good options include:

• green beans
• broccoli
• asparagus
• cauliflower
• leafy greens
• potatoes
• cucumbers

You can use spices such as turmeric or cinnamon to add flavor. Note that adding butter, spices, lemon, ketchups, and salad dressings may increase the risk of acid reflux.

Ginger

Ginger has natural anti-inflammatory properties, and many people use it as a natural remedy for indigestion, nausea, and other gastrointestinal problems.

One reason for this is that ginger encourages gastric emptying. In other words, it helps food move on through the gastrointestinal tract beyond the stomach.

You can add grated or sliced ginger root to recipes or smoothies, or drink ginger tea to ease symptoms.

In some people, though, ginger can trigger heartburn. Try a little the first time until you know if it works for you.

Oatmeal

Oatmeal is a whole grain and an excellent source of fiber. Oats also absorb stomach acid, making you less likely to experience acid reflux.

A diet high in fiber has been linked with a lower risk of acid reflux. Other high-fiber options include whole grain breads and brown rice.

Non-citrus fruits

Melons, bananas, apples, and pears all provide essential nutrients, and they’re less likely to trigger reflux symptoms than acidic fruits such as oranges.

As a snack, fruits are less likely to cause acid reflux than foods with added fats and sugar, such as chocolate.

Fruits also contain fiber, which can make you feel full for longer.

Lean meats and seafood

Lean meats, such as chicken, turkey, fish, and seafood, are low in fat and less likely to cause symptoms of acid reflux than fatty meats.

Try them grilled, broiled, baked, or poached.

What are some more lean protein foods?

Egg whites

Egg whites are low in fat and high in protein. Try eating them poached.

Egg yolks and fried eggs are high in fat and may trigger reflux symptoms.

Healthy fats

The body needs fats to function, but it’s important to choose the right fats and use them in moderation.

Sources of healthy, unsaturated fats include:

• avocados
• walnuts
• flaxseed
• olive oil
• sesame oil
• sunflower oil

These are less likely to cause acid reflux than animal fats and fats added to processed foods. Try to avoid deep-fried foods such as fries and donuts.

Drinks

Try to opt for nonacidic drinks and avoid those that contain alcohol, sweeteners, and caffeine.

Options include:

• herbal teas
• plant-based milks
• carrot and other nonacidic vegetable juices

Learn more here about what to drink if you have GERD or acid reflux.

There’s no definitive list of foods to avoid in people with GERD, but certain items commonly result in symptoms for many people.

They include the following:

High-fat foods

Fried and fatty foods can cause the LES to relax, allowing more stomach acid to back up into the esophagus. These foods also delay stomach emptying.

High-fat foods increase the risk of reflux symptoms, so managing your fat intake can help.

The following foods have a high-fat content. It’s a good idea to avoid them or eat them sparingly:

• fries and onion rings
• full-fat dairy products, such as butter, whole milk, regular cheese, and sour cream
• fatty or fried cuts of beef, pork, or lamb
• bacon fat, ham fat, and lard
• desserts or snacks, such as ice cream and potato chips
• cream sauces, gravies, and creamy salad dressings
• oily and greasy foods

Acidic foods

Fruits and vegetables are important in a healthy diet. But certain fruits can cause or worsen GERD symptoms, especially highly acidic fruits.

If you have frequent acid reflux, limit your intake of the following foods:

• oranges
• grapefruit
• lemons
• limes
• pineapple
• tomatoes
• tomato sauce or foods that use it, such as pizza and chili
• salsa

Chocolate

Chocolate contains an ingredient called methylxanthine. Some older research has suggested it can relax the smooth muscle in the LES and increase reflux. This could make chocolate unsuitable for people with GERD and acid reflux.

Caffeine

Coffee and other high-caffeine foods may trigger symptoms.

Garlic, onions, and spicy foods

Spicy and tangy foods, such as onions and garlic, trigger heartburn symptoms in many people.

Mint

Mint and products with mint flavoring, like chewing gum and breath mints, can trigger acid reflux symptoms.

Alcohol

Avoid or limit alcohol consumption, as this can increase the risk of acid reflux.

Sodas

Sodas, fizzy drinks, and soft drinks may increase the risk of acid reflux, according to some research.

Other foods

While the lists above include common triggers, other foods may also affect you.

You might consider eliminating flour-based products, such as bread and crackers, and whey protein to see if symptoms improve.

As well as dietary measures, some lifestyle choices and medications can help manage acid reflux:

• Take antacids and other medications that reduce acid production, but avoid overuse.
• Maintain a moderate weight.
• Chew gum that isn’t flavored with peppermint or spearmint.
• Avoid alcohol.
• If you smoke, try quitting.
• Don’t overeat.
• Eat slowly.
• Remain upright for at least 2 hours after eating.
• Wear loose clothes.
• Don’t eat for at least 3 hours before going to bed.
• Raise the head of your bed by around 8 inches to reduce reflux symptoms while sleeping.

If acid reflux is persistent or severe, consider speaking with a doctor. They may be able to prescribe medication or offer more specific dietary tips.

Heartburn is a common symptom of acid reflux and GERD. You may notice a burning sensation in your stomach or chest after eating a full meal or certain foods.

Other symptoms include:

• dry cough
• sore throat
• bloating
• burping or hiccups
• difficulty swallowing
• lump in the throat
• vomiting or regurgitation

No single diet can prevent all symptoms of GERD, and food triggers are different for everyone.

To identify your individual triggers, keep a food diary and track the following:

• what foods you eat
• what time of day you eat
• what symptoms you experience

Keep the diary for at least a week or longer if your diet varies. You can use the diary to identify specific foods and drinks that affect your GERD.

A doctor or dietitian can advise you in more detail on what to eat and what to avoid, and they can help you make a plan.

What foods neutralize stomach acid?

No food will neutralize stomach acid, but oatmeal can help absorb it so that it doesn’t return to the esophagus. Other foods, such as bananas, may be less likely to trigger stomach acid than others, for instance, tomatoes and citrus fruits.

What foods should you avoid if you have GERD?

Fatty foods, added sugars, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and sodas may all make acid reflux worse.

What foods are good for people with GERD?

Lean meat, oatmeal, egg whites, and vegetables are good choices. Ginger is useful for some people but may worsen symptoms in others.

Is there a 7-day meal plan for GERD?

It’s not possible to create a 7-day meal plan as each person’s experience will be different. Start by keeping a food diary to see which foods cause you problems. Then a doctor or dietitian can help you make a diet plan that will suit you.

No diet has been proven to prevent GERD. However, certain foods may ease symptoms in some people.

Talk with a doctor if you have questions about whether certain foods should be a part of your diet. Foods that help improve acid reflux for one person may be problematic for someone else.

A doctor or a registered dietitian can help you develop a diet to manage your symptoms.

Read this article in Spanish.

Spinal Herniation Nutrition and Diet: Expert Advice

Find out how proper nutrition and diet can help spinal hernia. Tips and advice from experts on nutritious food choices and back strengthening.

Spinal herniation is a common condition that is associated with protrusion of the intervertebral disc due to damage or wear. It can cause acute or chronic pain in the back, neck, or lower back, as well as a feeling of numbness or weakness in the limbs. One of the important aspects in the treatment of spinal hernia is proper nutrition and diet, which will help strengthen bone tissue, improve metabolic processes in the body and reduce inflammation.

Experts recommend that you include foods rich in calcium in your diet, as this mineral is the main building block of bones and helps to strengthen the spine. Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese are an excellent source of calcium. It’s also good to include fish, broccoli, almonds, soy products, leafy greens, white beans, and other calcium-rich foods in your diet.

Omega-3 fatty acids also play an important role in spinal hernia nutrition. They help reduce inflammation and improve spinal health. Fish such as salmon, sardines, cod are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids. They are also found in nuts, flaxseeds and avocados.

Diet for spinal herniation: key recommendations

Diet plays an important role in strengthening the spine and reducing the risk of spinal herniation. A properly balanced diet can help strengthen back muscles, improve blood flow, and provide essential nutrients for spinal health.

The first step in a spinal hernia diet is to increase your protein intake. Protein is the main building block for tissues and muscles, so getting enough of it will help strengthen and repair damaged discs. Protein sources include meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and nuts.

Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids should also be included in the diet, as they have anti-inflammatory properties and promote spinal health. Foods like salmon, tuna, avocados, nuts, and seeds can be great sources of omega-3 fatty acids.

It is also important to eat foods rich in antioxidants, as they help protect cells from damage and repair damaged tissues. Fruits and vegetables, especially brightly colored ones such as berries, citrus fruits, red and orange fruits and vegetables, are rich in antioxidants.

Calcium and vitamin D rich foods should also be included in the diet as they are important for healthy bones and spine. Dairy products, green vegetables, soy products, and fish oils are good sources of calcium and vitamin D.

You should also limit your intake of foods that can contribute to inflammation and worsen your spine. This includes foods high in sugar, simple carbohydrates, saturated fats, and trans fats. Foods such as sweets, sodas, fast food and fried foods should be eliminated from the diet or consumed in limited quantities.

In general, the diet for a spinal hernia should be balanced, include all the necessary nutrients and take into account the individual characteristics of the body. Regular consumption of healthy and nutritious food will help strengthen the spine and improve the overall condition of the body.

Proper nutrition to strengthen the spine

Proper nutrition plays an important role in strengthening the spine and maintaining its health. A properly selected diet allows you to provide the body with all the necessary nutrients that help strengthen bones, muscles and ligaments.

It is important to get enough calcium, as this mineral is the main building block for bones. It is found in dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, as well as green vegetables, tahini, maca, and other foods.

Proteins are also important for strengthening the spine, as they are involved in tissue regeneration and growth. They are found in meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, nuts and legumes.

Omega-3 fatty acids have an anti-inflammatory effect and help strengthen the spine. They are found in fish oil, flaxseed, nuts.

Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and strong bones. It can be obtained from fatty fish, eggs, cheese, milk. It is also important to provide enough vitamin C, which is involved in collagen synthesis and strengthening of ligaments. It is found in citrus fruits, kiwi, berries, green peppers.

To strengthen the spine, it is also recommended to eat foods rich in antioxidants, as they help protect cells from damage. They are found in vegetables, fruits, berries.

It should be noted that proper nutrition should be comprehensive and balanced. It is important to eat a variety of foods and monitor your diet in order to provide the body with all the necessary nutrients to strengthen the spine and maintain its health.

Basic products useful for spinal hernia

In case of spinal hernia, it is recommended to use foods that help restore and strengthen the spine, as well as improve metabolic processes in the body.

Seafood is one of the main products useful for spinal hernia. They are rich in beneficial trace elements, vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, which help restore cartilage and reduce inflammation. Fish, mussels, shrimp and other seafood should be included in the diet for spinal hernia.

It is also important to eat foods rich in calcium. Calcium is the main building block of bones and cartilage, so a sufficient amount of it in the body helps to strengthen the spine and prevent the formation of a hernia. Dairy products such as cottage cheese, cheese, yogurt, and greens and vegetables such as broccoli and spinach are good sources of calcium and should be included in the diet.

In addition, it is recommended to eat foods rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C promotes the formation of collagen, which strengthens cartilage and ligaments. Citrus fruits, kiwi fruit, strawberries, peppers, and other foods rich in vitamin C will help strengthen your spine and prevent hernia.

In addition to the listed products that are useful for spinal hernia, it is important to consume enough water to maintain tissue hydration and improve metabolic processes in the body. It is also recommended to limit the intake of salt, fatty and fried foods, which can contribute to the formation of inflammation and deterioration of the spine.

Avoid these foods for spinal herniation

For spinal herniation, it’s important to watch your diet to reduce inflammation and relieve pressure on your back. There are certain foods that should be avoided as they can aggravate symptoms and make the healing process more difficult.

1. Too much salt: Salty foods can cause fluid retention in the body, which can increase inflammation and cause swelling. Therefore, it is recommended to limit your salt intake and avoid salty snacks, canned foods, and prepared meals.

2. Processed foods: Processed foods are often high in additives, preservatives and trans fats, which can increase inflammation in the body. Avoid fast food, prepared meals, sausages, and other processed foods.

3. Fried and fatty foods: Fried and fatty foods can cause inflammation and make spinal hernia pain worse. Avoid fried foods, fast food, margarine and butter. Give preference to lean meats, fish, vegetables and fruits.

4. Sweets and desserts: Sugar and sweets can increase inflammation in the body and contribute to weight gain. Avoid sugary sodas, candies, cakes, and other sweets. Instead, eat fresh fruits, berries, and nuts.

5. Coffee and alcohol: Coffee and alcohol can cause dehydration and increase inflammation in the body. Therefore, it is recommended to limit the intake of coffee and alcohol and prefer green tea, freshly squeezed juices and water.

By avoiding these foods, you can reduce inflammation, reduce discomfort, and speed up the healing process of spinal herniation. Remember that proper nutrition is an important part of a comprehensive treatment and will help you return to an active and healthy life.

The importance of taking vitamins and minerals in spinal hernia

Spinal hernia is a serious disease that requires complex treatment. One of the important aspects of recovery from a spinal hernia is proper nutrition, rich in vitamins and minerals.

Vitamins and minerals play an important role in tissue regeneration and bone strengthening. Vitamin C, for example, promotes the synthesis of collagen, which is a major component of cartilage and ligaments. Vitamin D improves calcium absorption, which helps with spinal recovery. Vitamin E has antioxidant properties and helps reduce inflammation in the hernia.

In addition to vitamins, it is also important to consume enough minerals. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium are the main building blocks of bones and cartilage. Iron improves blood circulation and promotes rapid recovery of damaged tissues. Magnesium and potassium help reduce muscle tension and spasms that often accompany spinal herniation.

In addition to the intake of vitamins and minerals, attention should be paid to the overall balance of nutrition. It is recommended to consume a sufficient amount of protein, which is a building material for tissues and muscles. It is also important to drink enough fluids to ensure the normal functioning of the body and facilitate the recovery process.

In general, proper nutrition, rich in vitamins and minerals, plays an important role in recovery from spinal herniation. However, before changing your diet, you should consult with a doctor or nutritionist to choose the optimal diet that takes into account the individual characteristics of the organism and the stage of the disease.

Diet for spinal hernia: what you need to know

Spinal hernia is a serious disease that requires complex treatment and careful approach to nutrition. Experts recommend following a specific diet that will help reduce inflammation, strengthen muscles and joints, and improve the overall condition of the body.

The basis of the diet for spinal hernia are foods rich in vitamins and minerals, which promote tissue healing and strengthen bones. It is important to consume enough protein, which is the building material for body cells. It is recommended to prefer lean protein sources such as fish, poultry, and low-fat dairy products.

It is also important to control fat intake in spinal hernia. Fatty foods can contribute to the development of inflammation and increased pain. It is recommended to give up fried and fatty foods, preferring casseroles, stews and boiled dishes.

Pay attention to carbohydrate intake. They are a source of energy for the body, but some of them can cause inflammation and increase the symptoms of spinal herniation. It is recommended to consume complex carbohydrates found in vegetables, fruits, grains, and also limit the consumption of simple carbohydrates such as sugar, sweets and white bread.

It is important to get enough vitamins and minerals. They will help strengthen the immune system, improve the functioning of muscles and joints. It is recommended to increase the intake of vegetables, fruits, greens, and pay attention to foods rich in calcium, magnesium and vitamin D.

In general, the diet for spinal hernia should be balanced, nutritious and healthy for the body. It is important to take into account the individual characteristics of the body and consult a doctor or nutritionist to develop an optimal diet.

Proper nutrition and weight management in spinal herniation

Spinal herniation is a condition in which the intervertebral disc protrudes beyond its normal position and puts pressure on surrounding tissues and nerve endings. One of the factors contributing to the development of a hernia of the spine is excess weight. Therefore, weight control plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of this disease.

Proper nutrition for spinal hernia includes the use of foods rich in essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Especially useful are foods containing vitamin C, which promotes the formation of collagen, the main component of cartilage. Such products include citrus fruits, kiwi, red pepper.

It is also recommended to eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have an anti-inflammatory effect and improve the condition of the spine. Sources of omega-3 fatty acids are sea fish (tuna, salmon, sardines), nuts (walnut, hazelnut) and flaxseed.

An important aspect of proper nutrition in spinal hernia is the moderate consumption of foods that can cause inflammation in the body. These foods include fried and fatty foods, fast carbohydrates (sweets, white bread, potatoes), red meat and smoked meats.

It is also important to watch your weight. Being overweight puts extra pressure on your spine and can make hernia symptoms worse. To control weight, it is recommended to eat food in small portions and avoid overeating. It is also helpful to include foods rich in fiber in your diet, which helps keep your digestive system working properly and prevents excess fat accumulation.

Peculiarities of nutrition in case of spinal hernia in children

Spinal hernia is a serious disease that can occur in children. Proper nutrition is an important aspect of the treatment and prevention of spinal hernia in children.

One of the main tasks in the diet for spinal hernia in children is to maintain a normal weight. Being overweight can put extra stress on your spine and increase the symptoms of a hernia. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the child receives enough nutrients, but does not overeat.

One of the key components of the diet for spinal herniation in children is the intake of foods rich in calcium and vitamin D. These substances help strengthen bones and ligaments, which can reduce the risk of herniation. To do this, the child’s diet should contain dairy products, fish, eggs, greens and other sources of calcium and vitamin D.

It is also important to pay attention to the intake of foods rich in fiber. Fiber helps to normalize bowel function and prevents constipation, which is especially important for spinal hernia. Vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes are good sources of fiber and should be included in a child’s diet.

It is also important to pay attention to drinking enough water. Water helps to maintain normal levels of hydration in the body and facilitates the work of the digestive system. It is recommended to drink pure water rather than sugary sodas or juices with added sugar.

In general, the diet for spinal herniation in children should be balanced and include a variety of nutrient-rich foods. Regular meals, moderate portions and not overeating are also important aspects of proper nutrition for spinal hernia in children.

How to create a balanced menu for spinal herniation

When it comes to spinal herniation, it is especially important to monitor your diet in order to provide the body with the necessary nutrients and maintain the health of the spine. To create a balanced menu for spinal hernia, several factors should be considered.

First, the diet should be rich in fiber, which helps to normalize bowel function and prevents constipation, which is especially important in spinal hernia. Increase your intake of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes in your diet.

Secondly, it is necessary to provide the body with a sufficient amount of protein, which is the building material for tissues and muscles. It is recommended to consume magert meat and fish products, eggs, dairy products, nuts and seeds.

Third, foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, tuna, olive oil and avocado, should be included in the diet for spinal hernia. These substances help reduce inflammation in the body and improve the condition of the spine.

In addition, foods rich in calcium and vitamin D are recommended, such as dairy products, cottage cheese, cheeses, fish and egg yolk. These substances help strengthen bones and ligaments, which will help reduce the risk of damage to the spine.

It is also important to drink enough fluids to keep your body hydrated and help your kidneys work better. It is recommended to drink at least 8 glasses of water throughout the day.

Finally, you should avoid foods that can contribute to inflammation and deterioration of the spine, such as fried and fatty foods, canned foods, sugar and sweets, alcohol and strong coffee.

Creating a balanced menu for spinal hernia requires attention and care for your health. Proper nutrition will help strengthen the spine and reduce the risk of exacerbation of the disease.

Q&A:

What diet is recommended for spinal hernia?

A diet rich in vitamins and minerals, especially B vitamins, vitamin C and calcium, is recommended for spinal herniation. It’s also important to eat foods rich in antioxidants, which will help reduce inflammation and keep your spine healthy.

What foods should be excluded from the diet for spinal hernia?

For spinal herniation, avoid foods that can increase inflammation and cause discomfort in the spine. These are mainly fried and fatty foods, fast carbohydrates, salty and spicy foods. It is also recommended to limit the consumption of coffee and alcohol.

What foods are recommended to be included in the diet for spinal hernia?

For spinal herniation, it is recommended to include in the diet foods rich in vitamins and minerals, especially B vitamins, vitamin C and calcium. These can include fresh fruits and vegetables, leafy greens, nuts and seeds, fish, dairy products, eggs, and meats. It is also helpful to eat foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, fruits, and dark-colored vegetables.

What kind of food can help reduce inflammation in spinal hernia?

Antioxidant-rich diets can help reduce inflammation in the body for spinal herniation. They are found in fresh fruits and vegetables, berries, herbs, nuts and seeds. It is also helpful to eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, flaxseed, and olive oil.

Can nutrition help improve spinal hernia?

Yes, proper nutrition can help improve spinal herniation. A diet rich in vitamins and minerals helps strengthen the spine, reduce inflammation, and improve overall health. Also, a diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

Related videos:

Diet for spinal hernia: tips

Treatment of the spine and joints, among other things, involves diet. A balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals, is one of the most important conditions determining the success of therapy for any bone and cartilage lesions. A well-chosen diet for spinal hernia is a guarantee of excellent health and a way to strengthen the body. Bone and cartilage tissues saturated with useful substances are elastic, well restored, which helps to prevent the development of complications and relapses.

Basic principles of nutrition in spinal hernia

Spinal hernia means destruction of the bony fibrous ring of the disc, followed by protrusion of its nucleus. Because of this, the nerve roots are squeezed, as evidenced by the pain syndrome. Diagnosis of pathology is carried out on the basis of MRI data.

In addition to the purely mechanical causes of the development of the disease (improper posture, exposure to vibration, regular physical overexertion), the diet affects the health of the spine. The state of its tissues and body weight depend on the quality and level of balance of food with a hernia of the spine. Excess weight means increased stress on the spinal column, which leads to premature wear of the intervertebral discs. For problems with the spine, nutrition should be:

1. Fractional. It is advisable to eat little by little (up to 300 g at a time), but often (every 3-4 hours, that is, 5-6 times a day).
2. Timely. The last meal should be at least 2-3 hours before going to bed. If you do not feel like breakfast, you should drink two glasses of warm water or a cup of sweet tea. Drinking will awaken the appetite.
3. Complete, but dietary, since overeating is fraught with weight gain, and this provokes the development of complications.
4. Balanced. The menu should include a variety of foods, including animal fats, white bread, etc., but in moderation.

When you have a herniated disc, you really shouldn’t eat certain foods. However, a sharp rejection of your favorite foods is stressful for the body, and this negatively affects its ability to recover. Therefore, the transition should be smooth: through a decrease in portions and frequency of consumption of certain products.

The new diet menu for spinal hernia should not be too strict. But liberties and deviations from the established rules are possible only within certain limits.

Vitamins and minerals necessary for the spine

To normalize regeneration processes, it is necessary to ensure the intake of vitamin A into the body. Its sources are all kinds of fish, liver, eggs.

In spinal hernia, B vitamins are needed. They relieve pain. To obtain vitamins of this group, you should eat barley and corn, as well as oranges. The menu should include offal (liver, heart).

Vitamin D ensures the normal absorption of calcium, which is necessary for the strengthening and growth of bone tissue. To obtain this macronutrient microelement, it is necessary to simultaneously consume dairy products and greens, walnuts, raisins, beets, carrots. Vitamin D itself is found in eggs and fish oil.

What should be eaten in case of spinal hernia in order to increase the body’s resistance to stress? Foods rich in vitamins C and E. These are citrus fruits, green vegetables, fruits and berries, especially acidic ones. Also, these vitamins will help to cope with inflammation, that is, this is what you need to eat, including after the removal of a spinal hernia.

Pyridoxine (a form of vitamin B6) is needed to normalize metabolic processes and improve the absorption of trace elements. It is obtained from beef and pork, seafood, dairy products.

A spinal hernia requires foods containing manganese. It stabilizes blood circulation. There is a lot of manganese in apricots, walnuts, hazelnuts, porcini mushrooms.

Diet after hernia surgery also has its own characteristics. In the postoperative period, due to the suppression of bowel function by drugs used for anesthesia, a sparing diet should be observed. On the second day after the operation, you can drink fresh kefir. Over the next 2-3 days, liquid porridges (except for semolina and rice), weak broth, mashed lean soups are allowed.

Drinks good for the spine

Honey good for the spine. It can be consumed neat or added to drinks as a sweetener. It is useful to make freshly squeezed juice from vegetables. It is advisable to make herbal decoctions. You can brew ready-made preparations or make your own recipe based on:

• wild rose, which normalizes metabolism and accelerates the elimination of toxins;
• sage, which prevents the development of dystrophic changes in the intervertebral discs;
• mountaineer (buckwheat), which has an analgesic effect;
• chamomile, leveling inflammatory processes;
• birch, which has a calming and relaxing effect.

It is worth drinking vegetable milk. It is made from nuts, cereals and legumes. The most popular are coconut, oat, soy or almond milk. These drinks are rich in vitamins and minerals. They are easily and quickly absorbed.

Prohibited List

What must be avoided in case of spinal hernia is the excessive consumption of salt and sugar. Alcohol of any degree of strength should be completely excluded, as well as cigarettes. Excluded from the menu:

• spicy food;
• fried foods;
• smoked products;
• tomatoes;
• all types of conservation;
• fast-digesting carbohydrates such as popcorn, chocolate, muffins, white rice.

In this state, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the products. For example, you can not eat fast food and spread, as well as too spicy sauces and carbonated drinks.