How can you alleviate UTI pain at home. What natural remedies are effective for urinary tract infections. Which lifestyle changes can help prevent recurring UTIs. How does hydration impact UTI recovery. What foods should you avoid during a urinary tract infection. How can heat therapy soothe UTI discomfort. Why are probiotics beneficial for urinary health.

Understanding Urinary Tract Infections: Causes and Symptoms

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. These infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary system, causing inflammation and discomfort. While antibiotics are the primary treatment recommended by healthcare professionals, many individuals seek natural remedies to alleviate symptoms and support recovery.

What are the most common symptoms of a UTI? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies several key indicators:

• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Abdominal cramps
• Presence of blood in urine

Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to prompt treatment and faster relief. However, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider before attempting any home remedies, as some may interact with medications or exacerbate the condition.

Hydration: The Cornerstone of UTI Recovery

When battling a urinary tract infection, proper hydration becomes paramount. How does increased water intake benefit UTI recovery? Drinking ample water helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system, potentially speeding up the healing process.

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) recommends consuming at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily during a UTI. This increased fluid intake not only aids in bacterial elimination but also helps dilute urine, reducing discomfort during urination.

Are there specific types of fluids that are more beneficial for UTI recovery? While water remains the best choice, certain water-based foods can also contribute to overall hydration. Consider incorporating the following into your diet:

• Cucumber slices
• Watermelon chunks
• Clear broths
• Herbal teas (caffeine-free)

By prioritizing hydration, you’re taking a proactive step in supporting your body’s natural defense mechanisms against the infection.

Heat Therapy: Soothing UTI Discomfort Naturally

One of the most accessible and comforting home remedies for UTI pain is heat therapy. How does applying heat help alleviate UTI symptoms? Dr. Kandis Rivers, a urologist at the Henry Ford Health System, explains that UTIs cause inflammation and irritation around the pubic area, leading to burning sensations, pressure, and pain.

Applying a heating pad to the lower abdomen can provide significant relief from these uncomfortable symptoms. The NIDDK supports this approach, noting that heat can help soothe the discomfort associated with UTIs.

To safely use heat therapy for UTI relief, follow these guidelines:

1. Use a low heat setting on your heating pad
2. Avoid direct contact with the skin by placing a thin cloth between the pad and your body
3. Limit application to 15-minute intervals to prevent burns
4. Monitor your skin for any signs of irritation or excessive redness

Heat therapy can be particularly beneficial before bedtime, helping to relax tense muscles and promote better sleep during UTI recovery.

Dietary Modifications: Avoiding Bladder Irritants

Your diet plays a crucial role in managing UTI symptoms and supporting recovery. Certain foods and beverages can irritate the bladder, potentially exacerbating discomfort and prolonging healing time. Which dietary elements should you avoid during a UTI?

According to the Cleveland Clinic, the following items may worsen UTI symptoms:

• Caffeine
• Alcohol
• Spicy foods
• Nicotine
• Carbonated drinks
• Artificial sweeteners

It’s important to note that individual responses to these irritants may vary. Some people might find certain items more problematic than others. Keeping a food diary during your UTI recovery can help identify personal triggers.

What should you eat instead? Dr. Holly Lucille, a naturopathic doctor and author, recommends focusing on high-fiber carbohydrates that support digestive health. Consider incorporating the following foods into your UTI recovery diet:

• Whole grains (e.g., quinoa, brown rice)
• Leafy green vegetables
• Legumes
• Fresh fruits (especially berries)
• Lean proteins (e.g., chicken, fish)

By avoiding bladder irritants and embracing a nutrient-rich diet, you’re creating an internal environment that supports faster healing and reduced discomfort.

Frequent Urination: A Simple Yet Effective Strategy

While the frequent urge to urinate can be a bothersome symptom of UTIs, it actually serves a beneficial purpose in the recovery process. How does emptying your bladder more frequently help combat the infection?

Dr. Rivers emphasizes that each time you urinate, even if it’s only a small amount, you’re eliminating some of the bacteria causing the infection. This natural flushing mechanism helps reduce the bacterial load in your urinary system, potentially speeding up recovery.

To maximize the benefits of frequent urination:

1. Don’t resist the urge to urinate, even if it’s frequent
2. Ensure you’re drinking enough water to support regular bladder emptying
3. Practice proper hygiene after each bathroom visit to prevent bacterial spread
4. Consider setting gentle reminders to urinate if you tend to hold it for long periods

Remember, frequent urination is your body’s way of actively fighting the infection. Embrace this natural process while maintaining proper hydration for optimal results.

Supplements and Probiotics: Supporting Urinary Health

While not a replacement for prescribed treatments, certain supplements may offer additional support during UTI recovery. Which supplements show promise in managing UTI symptoms and preventing recurrence?

Probiotics have gained attention for their potential role in urinary health. A comprehensive review of natural UTI remedies highlights probiotics as a promising supplement. Another study suggests that specific probiotic strains, particularly Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, may help restore normal vaginal bacteria balance, especially when taking antibiotics.

D-mannose, a sugar found naturally in cranberries, has also been studied for its potential in UTI management. Some research indicates that d-mannose supplements may be as effective as antibiotics in treating uncomplicated bladder infections in women. However, it’s crucial to note that more clinical studies are needed, and d-mannose should not replace prescribed treatments.

Before incorporating any supplements into your UTI recovery plan, consider the following precautions:

• Consult your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement
• Be aware of potential interactions with other medications you’re taking
• Choose high-quality supplements from reputable sources
• Follow recommended dosages carefully
• Monitor for any adverse reactions or side effects

While supplements may offer additional support, they should be viewed as complementary to, not replacements for, medical treatment and lifestyle modifications.

Lifestyle Changes: Preventing Future UTIs

Adopting certain lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk of recurring UTIs. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) recommends several practices that may help prevent future infections:

1. Quit Smoking

Smoking can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to infections, including UTIs. Quitting smoking not only benefits your urinary health but also improves overall well-being.

2. Choose Appropriate Clothing

Opt for loose-fitting, cotton underwear and clothing. This choice helps maintain proper air circulation and reduces moisture, creating an environment less favorable for bacterial growth.

3. Practice Proper Hygiene

Always wipe from front to back after using the bathroom. This simple habit prevents bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra, reducing the risk of UTIs.

4. Avoid Irritating Products

Choose fragrance-free personal hygiene products. Scented soaps, douches, and sprays can irritate the urethral opening, potentially increasing susceptibility to infections.

5. Stay Hydrated

Maintain good hydration habits even after recovering from a UTI. Consistent water intake helps flush bacteria from your urinary system regularly.

6. Urinate After Sexual Activity

Empty your bladder soon after sexual intercourse. This helps flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during activity.

7. Consider Cranberry Products

While evidence is mixed, some studies suggest that cranberry juice or supplements may help prevent UTIs in certain individuals. Consult your healthcare provider about whether this option is suitable for you.

Implementing these lifestyle changes can create a robust defense against future UTIs, promoting long-term urinary health and overall well-being.

The Importance of Professional Medical Advice

While natural remedies and lifestyle changes can provide significant relief and support during UTI recovery, it’s crucial to emphasize the importance of professional medical advice. Why is consulting a healthcare provider essential when dealing with UTIs?

• Accurate Diagnosis: Symptoms of UTIs can sometimes mimic other conditions. A healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis through proper testing.
• Appropriate Treatment: Antibiotics remain the gold standard for treating UTIs. Your doctor can prescribe the most effective medication based on the specific bacteria causing your infection.
• Prevention of Complications: Untreated or improperly treated UTIs can lead to more serious kidney infections. Professional oversight ensures timely intervention if complications arise.
• Personalized Care: Everyone’s health situation is unique. A healthcare provider can offer tailored advice considering your medical history, current medications, and overall health status.
• Monitoring Progress: Regular check-ins with your doctor allow for adjustments to your treatment plan if needed, ensuring optimal recovery.

How can you effectively communicate with your healthcare provider about UTIs? Consider the following tips:

1. Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including onset and duration
2. Be honest about any home remedies or supplements you’ve been using
3. Ask questions about prevention strategies specific to your lifestyle
4. Discuss any concerns about recurring infections or antibiotic resistance
5. Follow up if symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment

Remember, while natural remedies can complement medical treatment, they should never replace professional medical advice. Your healthcare provider is your most valuable ally in maintaining urinary health and preventing future infections.

Natural Treatment for Urinary Tract Infections

How were you able to handle your most recent urinary tract infection (UTI)? Taking an antibiotic is the gold standard treatment for a urinary tract infection (UTI), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). That said, there are also things you can do at home to potentially help support recovery from the infection and better deal with the uncomfortable symptoms of a UTI.

These lifestyle-based interventions don’t require a prescription — and they can be done in the comfort of your home, but they should not be used in lieu of any treatment your doctor has recommended.

It’s important to be cautious with do-it-yourself home solutions, and be sure to check in with your doctor before trying a new strategy on your own, as some may be dangerous. For example, an oft-recommended home remedy found on social media involves mixing baking soda and water as a drink to help fight a urinary tract infection (UTI). This can be risky if you drink too much of it. About 5 percent of baking soda-related poisonings in California between 2000 and 2012 were from drinking baking soda in an attempt to treat a UTI, according to past research.

The following seven home remedies — from drinking lots of water to applying heat and wearing loose cotton clothing — may help ease or prevent agonizing UTI symptoms. Common symptoms, per the CDC, include pain or burning while urinating, frequent urination, abdominal cramps, bloody urine. Bear in mind that research evidence is variable and mostly limited, yet many of these are generally considered safe.

1. Get Your Fill of Water and Water-Based Foods

One of the first things to do when you have a urinary tract infection is drink plenty of water. That’s because drinking water can help flush away the bacteria that’s causing your infection, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Adequate h3O can help put you on the right track for recovery. When you have a UTI, the NIDDK recommends drinking at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water each day.

2. Soothe UTI Pain With Heat

Inflammation and irritation from UTIs cause burning, pressure, and pain around your pubic area, says Kandis Rivers, MD, a urologist in the Henry Ford Health System in West Bloomfield, Michigan. Applying a heating pad might help relieve discomfort, notes the NIDDK. Keep the heat setting low, don’t apply it directly to the skin, and limit your use to 15 minutes at a time to avoid burns.

3. Cut Bladder Irritants From Your Diet

When you have a UTI, caffeine, alcohol, spicy food, nicotine, carbonated drinks, and artificial sweeteners may worsen your symptoms, yet it depends on the individual, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Focus on healthy foods, such as high-fiber carbohydrates that are good for your digestive health, says Holly Lucille, ND, RN, a naturopathic doctor in private practice in West Hollywood, California, and the author of Creating and Maintaining Balance: A Woman’s Guide to Safe, Natural Hormone Health.

4. Go Ahead, Empty Your Bladder Again

Every time you empty your bladder — even if it’s just a small amount — you rid it of some of the bacteria causing the infection. Keep making those bathroom runs, advises Dr. Rivers. This is also one of the reasons why you’re encouraged to drink adequate water when you’re recovering from a UTI, per the NIDDK.

5. Consider Supplements for Extra Possible Support

One potential supplement to help support recovery during a UTI is a probiotic, according to a review on natural remedies for UTI. Another review agrees, noting that probiotics with the strains Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium may help restore normal vaginal bacteria, particularly when taking antibiotics (which can disturb this balance), as well as may help reduce the risk of recurring infections.

There are also d-mannose supplements, which is a sugar found in cranberry, that is thought to prevent bacteria from sticking to the lining of the urinary tract. Some research suggests d-mannose may help treat uncomplicated bladder infections in women as effectively as antibiotics, yet clinical studies are needed and it’s not recommended to take the place of your mainstream treatment. Be sure to speak to your doctor about the right treatment for you.

Always be sure to check with your doctor before trying a supplement. Supplements, herbs, and other medication you might be taking can cause side effects or may interact with one another, and the effects can sometimes be serious.

6. Change to Healthier Daily Habits

Lifestyle changes matter because they may help you recover from a UTI and might prevent another infection, according to the NIDDK.

• Quit smoking.
• Wear loose cotton clothing and underwear.
• Wipe yourself clean from front to back.
• Choose only fragrance-free personal hygiene products.

7. Cut Back on Meat and Poultry

One study links contaminated poultry and meat to E. coli bacteria strains that can cause UTIs. This research doesn’t prove that eating meat or poultry causes UTIs. In fact, some E.coli can live in the intestines without causing any problems. However, bacteria from the gut can enter the urinary tract and cause infection. This risk is greater in women than men, because women have shorter urethras than men, meaning the bacteria has less distance to travel to reach the bladder.

Cutting back on meat and focusing on fruits and veggies may slightly cut your risk of UTIs. According to a study, vegetarians, compared with nonvegetarians, had a 16 percent lower risk of UTI.

A Note About Cranberry Juice and UTIs

Cranberry juice or cranberry extract in supplemental form has long been used as a home remedy for UTIs.

The thought is that “the proanthocyanidins in cranberries may help prevent bladder infections by keeping the bacteria from clinging to the bladder wall,” says Sonya Angelone, MS, RDN, a nutrition consultant based in San Francisco.

Yet there’s scientific controversy over how effective cranberry juice is at preventing UTIs due to conflicting conclusions in studies on the topic, according to research. Some studies have found it might work, while others have found no effect. An updated meta-analysis in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews analyzed 50 randomized-controlled trials, and found that taking cranberry as juice, tablets or capsules reduced the number of UTIs in women who experience recurrent UTIs, children, and those who’ve had a bladder procedure compared with placebo or no treatment.

Keep in mind that this shows that cranberry might be used to prevent UTIs in these specific groups of people, not treat or speed healing from a UTI. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) came to a similar conclusion, too.

“Bottom line, there is some evidence it may help, and it doesn’t hurt to try it,” says Angelone. Just be sure to choose unsweetened cranberry juice (the sugar in sweetened cranberry juices can actually feed a bacterial infection). Mix this with sparkling water or plain yogurt, she recommends.

Are Bananas Good for UTIs?

Bananas will not treat UTI in any way. However, bananas are considered a bladder-friendly food because they’re not likely to irritate your bladder, according to the Urology Care Foundation.

Can Drinking Apple Cider Vinegar Treat UTIs?

One study has shown that apple cider vinegar has some antibacterial and antifungal properties, but there’s no scientific or medical evidence that drinking apple cider can treat UTIs. Furthermore, drinking large amounts of apple cider vinegar could lead to throat irritation and tooth decay.

Is Coconut Oil Effective at Alleviating UTI Symptoms?

Some research has suggested that coconut oil may have antibacterial properties, and you may find articles online confidently suggesting that it treats and prevents the infection. However, there’s no research looking specifically at the effect of coconut oil on UTIs. This is another UTI home remedy that you should skip.

Summary

In conclusion, if you have symptoms of a UTI, it is always recommended to see your doctor for evaluation and potential antibiotic treatment. These home remedies and complementary approaches have variable evidence and safety, and it’s best to discuss with your doctor before incorporating them in your care plan — especially if you have recurrent UTIs or other risks for complex UTIs like kidney stones or a urinary catheter, among others, per research.

Additional reporting by Marie Suszynski and Jessica Migala.

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health issue that can affect a person’s sleep. Lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications can often help relieve UTI pain at night.

According to the National Kidney Foundation, 1 in 5 females experience at least one UTI at some point, though anyone can develop this type of infection.

Below, we describe ways to help relieve UTI pain, discomfort, and other symptoms at home.

Share on PinterestDrinking plenty of water during the day and less in the evening can help keep UTI symptoms from disrupting sleep.

Antibiotics can treat UTIs, but they may take at least 1–2 days to provide relief. In the meantime, home care strategies can help alleviate pain and discomfort.

It is crucial to finish the full course of antibiotics and follow the doctor’s recommendations, even if the symptoms improve early on.

A person can also take the following steps to relieve UTI symptoms:

Drink plenty of water

A UTI can cause a burning sensation and other types of pain while urinating, and it can also cause a person to pee more frequently than usual. In addition, the need to urinate may be more urgent.

Each of these issues may make it tempting to drink less. However, to help the body clear a UTI, a person should increase their water intake.

If a person does not drink enough water, the bladder can become more sensitive, and the urine can become more concentrated, exacerbating symptoms.

It is crucial to note, however, that this advice only applies during the day. Limit the intake of water late in the evening to prevent the urge to urinate from disrupting sleep.

Empty the bladder fully

When urine stays in the bladder for too long, resident bacteria can grow and multiply, as the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases note.

A person should empty their bladder fully each time they urinate. This is especially important during a UTI.

Use a heating pad

Some people find that using a heating pad helps reduce pain in the abdomen or lower back that results from a UTI.

A person can choose from a range of heating pads online.

Avoid caffeine

Caffeine can increase the risk of issues such as bladder spasms that can occur with a UTI, contributing to more frequent or intense urges to urinate.

Authors of a large-scale 2013 study found that, generally, caffeine made UTI symptoms worse.

Take sodium bicarbonate

According to the authors of a 2017 study, taking sodium bicarbonate may help reduce the level of acidity in urine, which may in turn help ease the symptoms of a UTI.

However, they had tested a high dosage that would not be suitable for everyone.

Try over-the-counter pain relievers

While waiting for antibiotics to take effect, a person may benefit from over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil).

Depending on the severity of the pain, a doctor may recommend a specific over-the-counter or prescription analgesic.

UTIs can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

• a fever
• a burning sensation or pain when urinating
• frequent urination
• pain around the bladder or in the lower back
• strong-smelling urine
• feeling an urgent need to urinate, even without passing urine
• cloudy or bloody urine

The following strategies can help prevent this type of infection:

• wiping from front to back
• removing wet bathing suits or sweaty underwear as soon as possible
• wearing loose-fitting clothes
• avoiding holding in urine
• taking showers instead of baths
• urinating before and after sex
• avoiding douching
• keeping the genitals clean
• switching from diaphragms, unlubricated condoms, or spermicide to a different form of birth control

Some people try using home remedies — such as apple cider vinegar or vitamin C — to combat or prevent UTIs.

Apple cider vinegar seems to kill harmful bacteria, including Escherichia coli, better known as E. Coli, according to the authors of a 2018 study, who pointed out that these bacteria can cause UTIs.

It is possible that drinking a diluted preparation of the vinegar may help the body clear the infection.

Some people believe that vitamin C can help prevent UTIs. However, a review of studies found that there was insufficient scientific evidence to support the claims.

Anyone who experiences any symptoms of a UTI — such as a burning sensation while urinating, discomfort in the abdomen, or a frequent urge to urinate — should see a doctor for treatment.

A UTI can spread to the kidneys, causing a kidney infection, which can be dangerous. A person should seek medical help quickly if they experience:

• a fever
• chills
• nausea
• vomiting
• pain in the lower back

If a person has recurring UTIs, the doctor may refer them to a urologist for further treatment.

A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary tract. A person with this issue tends to experience discomfort or pain while urinating and a sense of urinary urgency.

These infections are common, and doctors treat them with antibiotics.

A person can also take steps to ease UTI symptoms at home, such as using a heating pad and staying well-hydrated during the day but limiting the intake of liquids before bed to prevent the symptoms from disrupting sleep.

It is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as directed, even if symptoms improve early on.

Treatment of cystitis in women and men. How to treat cystitis?

How to treat cystitis at home

For the treatment of the disease to be effective, it is very important to follow the exact recommendations. If the pain intensifies, you need to go to bed and cover yourself with a blanket. A feeling of comfort will be created by a warm heating pad placed in the lower abdomen. It is very important to consume a large amount of liquid, in the form of tea, fruit drinks, compotes. It will not be superfluous to exclude coffee, alcohol, it is also necessary to stop eating with spices. The basis of nutrition should be dairy products, fruits and vegetables. It is advisable to take a shower and perform hygiene procedures repeatedly, for this you need to use delicate means of intimate hygiene, especially if cystitis accompanies the period of menstruation. During an acute illness, it is not recommended to visit saunas and baths. It is very important to follow all the doctor’s recommendations and take the medicines that have been prescribed.

How is cystitis treated?

Competent treatment of cystitis should include taking medications: anti-inflammatory, antispasmodics, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral.

Anti-inflammatory treatment (Diclofenac, Nurofen, Ibuprofen).

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. In this disease, the wall of the bladder is involved in the inflammatory process, resulting in painful sensations, urination is accompanied by pain. Anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve inflammation and reduce pain.

Antispasmodics (No-shpa, Spazmalgon, Baralgin).

Antispasmodics block painful spasms of the muscular wall of the bladder, and an analgesic effect is also pronounced.

Antibacterial drugs (Monural, Nolicin, Abaktal, Rulid).

Most often, the inflammatory process in the bladder is caused by bacterial microflora, in order to suppress its reproduction and remove the cause of inflammation, antibiotic therapy is carried out. Important! Antibiotics are prescribed only by a doctor. Self-treatment without medical advice can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous to health!

Antifungals (Diflucan, Fluconazole, Mycomax, Mycosyst).

A fungal infection can also cause cystitis. Often, the inflammatory process in the bladder has a mixed nature – bacterial and fungal, in this case, antibacterial and antifungal drugs are prescribed simultaneously.

Phytotherapy (Monurel, Canephron, Cyston, Phytolysin).

Herbal medicines are effective, excellent for bladder inflammation and have antimicrobial properties.

Home remedies for cystitis

Home remedies for cystitis are very popular and can work well for home remedies.

Treatment of cystitis with millet.

Cooking homemade medicine. Pour 1 tablespoon of millet into 1 cup of boiling water. Cook this porridge over low heat for about 10 minutes. Then insist porridge for another 5 minutes. Drain excess liquid. On the first day of treatment, you need to eat 1 tablespoon of porridge every hour. On the second day, you need to eat 3 tablespoons of porridge 1 time per day. From the third day – half a glass a day. The duration of treatment is 7 days.

Treatment of cystitis with propolis.

We buy an alcohol tincture of propolis in a pharmacy. We take 10 drops 10 times a day. Important! Dilute the tincture in 1 tablespoon of boiled water. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Treatment of cystitis with soda.

Dilute 1 tablespoon of baking soda in a liter of water. Take a solution of 1 tablespoon three times a day. This liquid can also be used for douching. The course of treatment is 3 days.

Diagnosed with cystitis – should I run to the doctor or will it go away on its own?

The onset of cystitis occurs quickly, so most often the patient begins treatment on their own and possibly even with improvement. But the question remains whether the disease can go away without treatment or whether it is still necessary to see a doctor. It is important to remember that the disease does not stop after the symptoms disappear, but the disease itself does not stop, and if left untreated, it can become chronic. The inflammatory process can go up and cause pyelonephritis.

Is cystitis due to hypothermia?

Inflammation of the bladder is a disease caused by an infectious process. In this case, the pathogenic microflora enters the urinary tract from the intestines or from the focus of inflammation near the bladder. A number of factors that contribute to the occurrence of infection are listed below:0069

All these factors reduce the protective function of the epithelial layer of the bladder wall. And when E. coli enters the bladder, it begins to multiply and cause inflammation. When the inflammatory process gains its strength, there is a sharp pain during urination, which is accompanied by frequent urges. The treatment of cystitis is primarily the elimination of the cause that caused the inflammation.

A bacterial infection will not leave the bladder on its own, which means that treatment is necessary in any case. The main mistake of patients is non-compliance with medical recommendations and treatment according to the principle “my friend was prescribed this, I will drink the same pills, it helped her, so it will help me.” To fight a bacterial infection, you must first identify the pathogen. Therefore, they take a urine culture for microflora and sensitivity to antibiotics.

Often, patients believe that if the pain disappears during thermal procedures with a heating pad, then the disease is treated by itself. But warming up does not eliminate the infection, and therefore does not treat cystitis. On the contrary, heating the lumbar region enhances the infectious process, which contributes to the penetration of pathogens into the upper part of the urinary system, namely the kidneys. As a result, pyelonephritis begins, the symptoms of which bring much more discomfort than cystitis. The inflammatory process in the kidneys is eliminated only by drug treatment, when only a doctor can help.

What is the most effective treatment for cystitis?

The effectiveness of cystitis treatment depends not only on the timely correct diagnosis, but also on the correct drug therapy. Cystitis is an inflammatory disease of the bladder, the cause of which in most cases is a bacterial pathogenic microflora. Acute cystitis with untimely and improper treatment often often becomes chronic. The treatment of cystitis should be comprehensive and include: antibacterial drugs that eliminate the cause of the infection, symptomatic therapy that alleviates the painful symptoms of the disease, and diet and hygiene should not be neglected.

What examination is performed for cystitis?

The onset of cystitis in men and women is the same. The main symptoms are pain in the perineum and small pelvis, frequent urination with pain, subfebrile body temperature, feeling of an incomplete bladder, there may be traces of blood in the urine.

The doctor carefully collects data when talking with the patient, paying attention to the causes of cystitis. Whether there was hypothermia, how often the change of sexual partners occurs, whether the patient suffered stress, what diseases the patient suffered on the eve of the onset of signs of cystitis, what medications he took – all these questions are very important for identifying the cause of the disease.

To confirm the diagnosis, a general clinical urinalysis with microscopy of the urinary sediment, a general clinical blood test, and a Nechiporenko urinalysis are prescribed.

How to collect a complete urinalysis?

Urine collection for analysis is carried out in the morning, after waking up at the first urination: preliminary hygiene procedures are carried out, women need to cover the entrance to the vagina with a napkin to avoid getting secretions and epithelium into the urine.

Use a sterile test container (available from a pharmacy). For analysis, an average portion of urine is collected.

Take the jar with the analysis to the laboratory within 2 hours.

Bacteriological research methods

Urine culture for microflora and sensitivity to antibiotics will reveal the causative agent of inflammation and the antibacterial drug that acts on it.

Instrumental diagnostics

Cystoscopy is an endoscopic examination of the bladder performed by a physician.
Cystography is an x-ray examination of the bladder.
Bladder ultrasound is one of the fastest and most affordable diagnostic methods.

The doctor decides which diagnostic method to choose. Each type of study carries a lot of information and it is important that the diagnosis is made accurately.

Which doctor treats cystitis – urologist or nephrologist?

Cystitis in men and women is treated by a specialist – urologist.

Can cystitis be seen on ultrasound?

At the initial stage, acute cystitis is characterized by the following ultrasound signs: in the cavity of the organ, tiny particles with increased echogenicity are clearly visible, which are grouped into specific foci. This is an accumulation of many cells, for example, epithelial, erythrocyte and leukocyte. They also include salt crystals. In medical practice, such accumulations are called “bladder sediment”. If a person is scanned in a supine position, then the foci are localized near the posterior wall of the organ, with vertical scanning, the sediment moves to the region of the anterior wall. The thickening of the walls of the bladder is noticeable only during the transition of cystitis to the acute stage. In the first stages of the development of the disease, the contours of the organ will be even, without obvious deformations. If the inflammation progresses, then the wall begins to thicken, the contours are bent, the shape becomes asymmetric.

The chronic form of cystitis also provokes thickening of the walls, but at the same time we see sediment in the gaps, in conclusion this observation will be described as “flakes in the bladder.” If the inflammatory process is strongly launched, then blood clots are clearly scanned in the cavity of the organ, looking like hypo and hyperechoic structures. In some cases, they are “glued” to the internal mucosa. Clots that are in the liquefaction stage are translated as anechoic areas, creating an uneven contour.

Ultrasound of the urinary system is a research method based on the echogenic capabilities of ultrasonic waves. They are reflected from the examined organ and give a full-fledged two-dimensional or three-dimensional image on the screen of the device. The method is suitable for people of any age, it has many indications and no negative consequences. The only disadvantage of such an examination is the need for preliminary preparation.

What is the difference between cystitis in men and women?

Cystitis in women and women is similar in clinical manifestations, however, in women, symptoms, especially pain during urination, are much more pronounced.

What are the complications of cystitis?

One of the most common complications of acute cystitis in women is its chronic form, which is difficult and time-consuming to treat. Chronic cystitis brings a lot of trouble in itself, as it worsens with the slightest hypothermia, with colds, with violation of intimate hygiene and other circumstances. But, the danger of cystitis, both acute and chronic, is also that the infectious process can lead to serious complications. These are complicated forms of cystitis – interstitial, hemorrhagic, gangrenous.

Also, as a result of this disease may develop:

• pyelonephritis (unilateral and bilateral),
• vesicoureteral reflux, iya,
• bladder empyema.

Is it possible to have sex with cystitis?

Women and men should not have sex when they have cystitis, as the infection spreads. In addition, in some cases, the sensations can be extremely unpleasant and even painful. But, if a couple has already decided to go for sexual intimacy with a disease, this should be taken into account. Whether cystitis spreads sexually, no need to guess. But it’s still worth protecting. After all, an infection can be transmitted to a healthy sexual partner, because of which his other half suffers. Before sexual intercourse, partners need to wash themselves with soap and empty their bladders. Special lubricants must not be used. Before intercourse, to prevent the transmission of the pathogen, you should wear a condom. When having sex, it is not recommended to massage the clitoris. Thus, it is possible to lead to even greater irritation of the urethra and thereby aggravate the disease. During intercourse, you should choose a position that would not cause discomfort and pain in the patient. The position when the man is behind is especially not recommended. After sex, you need to take a shower, wash yourself with soap.

Is cystitis sexually transmitted?

If a woman has a disease as a result of ureaplasma, microplasma, chlamydia, gonorrhea pathogens, we can conditionally say that cystitis is sexually transmitted. In this case, it is not difficult to determine how cystitis is transmitted. A sexual partner may not have a sexually transmitted disease. But the internal environment in her genitals can be too aggressive. If a partner has reduced immunity, he can easily get some kind of infection. Later, he developed cystitis.

symptoms, treatment, prevention discussed with an obstetrician-gynecologist

The weekend was great. You went hiking with headscarves, or went to the beach, where you swam to your heart’s content, and then sat in a cold, wet swimsuit, or went to a picnic, where everything was fine, except that on cool evenings you sat on the cold ground for too long

The weekend went great. Have you gone camping with headscarves or gone to the beach, where you swam a lot, and then sat in a cold wet swimsuit, or went to a picnic, where everything was fine, except that on cool evenings you sat on the cold ground for too long … And as a result, you feel a sharp pain when urinating, a feeling of being unable to go to the toilet, you have to squeeze out the liquid literally drop by drop? As sad as it is, most likely you have cystitis.

Our consultant: obstetrician-gynecologist EUROMED Clinics Alina Vladimirovna CHAPLOUTSKAYA.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. This term is often used to refer to a urinary infection associated with inflammation of the bladder mucosa and impaired function.

The appearance of cystitis can be provoked by trauma to the mucous membrane of the bladder, problems with urination, diseases of the bladder and nearby organs (prostate, urethra, genital organs), intestinal bacteria, blood stasis in the veins of the pelvis, hormonal disorders, beriberi, hypothermia, etc.

Women are more likely to suffer from cystitis than men – approximately 20 to 40% of the female population has experienced this disease.

Cystitis is primary and secondary, acute and chronic, infectious and non-infectious. Symptoms of cystitis depend on its type.

Symptoms

Acute cystitis is characterized by frequent urination accompanied by “cutting” pain, hematuria (blood in the urine), discomfort in the lower abdomen, aggravated by urination, cloudy urine, fever, general malaise.

In chronic cystitis, symptoms may be virtually absent. The only thing to notice is the increased urge to urinate.

Acute cystitis is diagnosed according to the clinical picture – pronounced symptoms make it easy to identify this disease. Chronic cystitis is determined by characteristic symptoms, urinalysis results, bacteriological studies, cystoscopy, functional studies of the lower urinary tract.

Treatment

Do not delay in contacting a doctor! Only a doctor will be able to assess your condition and prescribe an effective treatment, thanks to which you will forget about discomfort very quickly. With cystitis, antibiotics are usually prescribed, as well as drugs that relieve spasm of the muscles of the bladder, which reduces pain.

In acute cystitis, patients are recommended a special diet with a low calcium content and plenty of fluids, including herbal infusions that have a diuretic effect. But it is better to refuse tea, coffee and alcohol for the period of treatment. To reduce pain, you can use heating pads, take warm baths.

Prevention of cystitis

• Drink at least 8 glasses of fluid per day.
• Do not hold back urination, empty your bladder regularly. Stagnant urine is a great breeding ground for bacteria.
• Hygiene is important – wash at least once a day, while the direction of movement of the sponge should be from front to back – to avoid bacteria from entering the anus into the vagina. Toilet paper should be used in the same way.
• Choose safe sex.
• Urinate after intercourse. So you wash away the bacteria that got into the urethra during the act.