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Swollen Lymph Nodes (Lymphadenopathy)

Overview

Swollen lymph nodes can occur in your armpits as well as in your neck and groin.

What are swollen lymph nodes?

When you’re not feeling so great, like you’re coming down with something, you may notice some swelling on the sides of your neck. Those lumps probably feel soft and tender to the touch — and may even hurt a little.

Swollen lymph nodes (or what doctors call lymphadenopathy) are common and are actually a good thing. The swelling in these pea- or bean-sized lymph nodes are one of your body’s natural reactions to illness or infection. That tells doctors that your body’s healthy and robust immune system is working to clear away infection and/or invading viruses or bacteria.

Many people call them swollen glands ― even though they’re really not glands, but part of your lymphatic system. One of your body’s lesser known systems, it’s in charge of balancing your fluid levels.

Your swollen glands act like filters that help your body get rid of germs, cells or other foreign matter that passes through your lymph fluid (a clear or slightly yellowish fluid made up of white blood cells, proteins and fats).

And when you think of swollen glands, you most likely think of swelling in your neck. But the lymph nodes in your groin, under your chin and your armpits can swell too. You can even move them slightly with your fingers.

You also have lymph nodes throughout your body that you can’t feel. There’s a network of about 600 of them (the exact count actually varies by person) in your:

  • Jaw.
  • Chest.
  • Arms.
  • Abdomen.
  • Legs.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes swollen lymph nodes?

The most common cause of lymph node swelling in your neck is an upper respiratory infection, which can take 10 to 14 days to resolve completely. As soon as you start feeling better, the swelling should go down as well, though it may take a few weeks longer to go away completely.

Other bacteria and viruses that may cause your lymph nodes to become swollen include:

Your lymph nodes get larger when more blood cells come to fight off an invading infection. They all essentially pile in, causing pressure and swelling.

Often, the lymph nodes that swell will be close to the infection’s site. (That means a person with strep throat might develop swollen lymph nodes in their neck.)

Diagnosis and Tests

How are swollen lymph nodes diagnosed?

Swollen lymph nodes aren’t a disease, they’re a symptom. Usually, diagnosing them means pinpointing what’s causing the swelling.

Besides a regular physical exam and medical history, your doctor will evaluate your swollen lymph nodes for:

  • Size.
  • Pain or tenderness when touched.
  • Consistency (hard or rubbery).
  • Matting (whether they feel joined or move together).
  • Location (specific diseases can be tied to where the swollen lymph nodes are in your body).

Your doctor will make sure your swollen lymph nodes aren’t caused by any of your medications. Some drugs, like the anti-seizure medication phenytoin (Dilantin®) can cause swollen lymph nodes.

Doctors only worry about swollen lymph nodes when they enlarge for no apparent reason. So if you have a large, swollen area but you’re not feeling sick and you didn’t recently have a cold, flu, upper respiratory infection or skin infection, you’ll need further tests, like blood work, imaging scans or a biopsy.

In rare situations, swollen lymph nodes can even point to cancer ― specifically, lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system). Other less common causes of swollen lymph nodes include injury, AIDS and cancer that’s spread from the lymph nodes to another part of your body.

Management and Treatment

How are swollen lymph nodes treated?

If swollen lymph nodes are only found in one area of your body it’s called localized swollen lymph nodes. And most of the time, you have a virus ― so there’s no treatment truly needed and it will just run its course. The nodes will gradually shrink back to their normal size.

For some infections (like pink eye or tinea), your doctor may prescribe an antiviral or antibiotic to clear it up.

When swollen lymph nodes are found in two or more areas (generalized swollen lymph nodes), it usually points to a more serious systemic (meaning it’s all over your body) disease. These are wide-ranging and include:

These conditions will require more aggressive treatments over a longer period of time. Your swollen lymph nodes may not return to their normal size until after your treatment has ended.

How to ease pain from swollen lymph nodes

You may feel a bit sore and tender. Try using a warm compress (like a microwavable rice sock or similar heating pad) and over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®) and acetaminophen (Tylenol®). These treatments won’t shrink the nodes, but they’ll help ease your pain temporarily until your body fights off the infection or illness successfully.

Are swollen lymph nodes contagious?

No, swollen lymph nodes themselves aren’t contagious. You can’t just catch them. But if they were caused by a contagious virus (like cold and flu), you can spread those to your family and others around you.

Prevention

Can you prevent swollen lymph nodes?

You wouldn’t want to prevent swollen lymph nodes. They’re a sign that your body is fighting an infection or illness. If you hate the discomfort of having swollen lymph nodes, your best bet is to take extra steps to keep from catching common viruses through:

  • Proper handwashing.
  • Avoiding touching your eyes and nose.
  • Staying away from those who are sick.
  • Disinfecting surfaces in your home or workspace.
  • Getting enough sleep, eating healthy and exercising.

Outlook / Prognosis

When should I worry about swollen lymph nodes?

Most swollen lymph nodes aren’t a cause for concern and will go away as your infection clears up.

See your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms that might indicate that something more serious is going on:

  • Lymph nodes that are 1+ inch in diameter.
  • Nodes that are very painful, hard, fixed to the skin or growing rapidly.
  • Nodes that are draining pus or other substances.
  • Symptoms like weight loss, night sweats, long-lasting fever, fatigue, difficulty breathing.
  • Swollen nodes close to your collarbone or lower part of your neck (this often points to cancer).
  • Red or inflamed skin over your swollen lymph nodes.

Are swollen lymph nodes ever fatal?

No, swollen lymph nodes aren’t fatal. Alone, they’re simply a sign that your immune system is fighting an infection or illness. However, in rare cases, swollen lymph nodes can point to serious conditions, such as cancer of the lymphatic system (lymphoma), which could potentially be fatal.

Underarm Lump

The most common cause of an underarm lump is a localized infection in the breast, arm, or the armpit itself, such as folliculitis due to an infected hair follicle. Immune system disorders and some types of cancer, such as breast cancer, can also lead to an underarm lump due to swollen lymph nodes.

Infectious causes of an underarm lump

An underarm lump caused by a bacterial infection can be associated with serious and potentially life-threatening complications if the infection is not treated promptly with antibiotics. Potential infectious causes of an underarm lump include:

  • Abscess (infected pocket of tissue)

  • Bacterial infection, such as a streptococcal or staphylococcal infection

  • Cat scratch fever (bacterial infection from being scratched or bitten by a cat that carries the bacteria)

  • Chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus infection)

  • Folliculitis (infected or inflamed hair follicle)

  • Fungal infection

  • HIV/AIDS

  • Lymphadenitis (bacterial infection of the lymph nodes)

  • Mastitis (breast tissue infection)

  • Mononucleosis (viral infection)

  • Shingles (varicella-zoster virus infection)

  • Vaccination for various viral diseases, including measles, mumps and rubella

Autoimmune diseases that can cause an underarm lump

An underarm lump can also be caused by diseases in which the immune system attacks healthy tissues in the body (autoimmune diseases) such as:

  • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation)

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (disorder in which the body attacks its own healthy cells and tissues)

Other noninfectious causes of an underarm lump

An underarm lump can also be caused by noninfectious disorders such as:

  • Allergic reaction

  • Breast tissue that extends into the armpit (this is a relatively common and normal condition)

  • Chronic fatigue syndrome

  • Lipoma (benign, noncancerous growth of fat cells under the skin)

  • Lymphatic obstruction

  • Sebaceous cyst (blocked oil gland)

  • Trauma or bruising of the underarm or shoulder

Cancers that can cause an underarm lump

The most notable life-threatening diseases that can cause an underarm lump, and swollen lymph nodes in general, are different types of cancers including:

  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma (Hodgkin’s disease)

  • Leukemia

  • Metastasized cancer that has traveled to the lymph nodes

  • Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Questions for diagnosing the cause of an underarm lump

To diagnose the underlying cause of a lump under your arm, your doctor or licensed health care practitioner will most likely ask you several questions related to your symptoms. Questions for diagnosing the cause of an underarm lump include:

  • Are you breast-feeding?

  • Are you experiencing any other symptoms, such as a sore throat or fever?

  • Have you noticed any changes in your breast, such as a lump?

  • How long have you had the lump?

  • Is the lump red or painful?

What are the potential complications of an underarm lump?

Viral infections that cause an underarm lump can often be treated with self-care measures at home, and the swelling will go away as your body fights off the infection. Self-care measures include rest and drinking plenty of fluids.

For persistent swelling, redness and pain of an underarm lump, it is important to seek medical care because these are symptoms of a possible bacterial infection. Bacterial infections will need to be treated with antibiotics and the treatment plan designed by your doctor. Left untreated, a localized bacterial infection can spread to the blood and vital organs and become life threatening.

In addition, untreated or poorly controlled lymphoma, leukemia, and other cancers can spread (metastasize) and become fatal. With time, an underarm lump and its underlying cause can lead to serious complications including:

Swollen lymph nodes | Beacon Health System

Overview

Swollen lymph nodes usually occur as a result of infection from bacteria or viruses. Rarely, swollen lymph nodes are caused by cancer.

Your lymph nodes, also called lymph glands, play a vital role in your body’s ability to fight off infections. They function as filters, trapping viruses, bacteria and other causes of illnesses before they can infect other parts of your body. Common areas where you might notice swollen lymph nodes include your neck, under your chin, in your armpits and in your groin.

In some cases, the passage of time and warm compresses may be all you need to treat swollen lymph nodes. If an infection causes swollen lymph nodes, treatment depends on the cause.

Symptoms

Your lymphatic system is a network of organs, vessels and lymph nodes situated throughout your body. Many lymph nodes are located in your head and neck region. Lymph nodes that frequently swell are in this area, as well as in your armpits and groin area.

Swollen lymph nodes are a sign that something is wrong somewhere in your body. When your lymph nodes first swell, you might notice:

  • Tenderness and pain in the lymph nodes
  • Swelling that may be the size of a pea or kidney bean, or even larger in the lymph nodes

Depending on the cause of your swollen lymph nodes, other signs and symptoms you might have include:

  • Runny nose, sore throat, fever and other indications of an upper respiratory infection
  • General swelling of lymph nodes throughout your body. When this occurs, it may indicate an infection, such as HIV or mononucleosis, or an immune system disorder, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis
  • Hard, fixed, rapidly growing nodes, indicating a possible cancer or lymphoma
  • Fever
  • Night sweats

When to see a doctor

Some swollen lymph nodes return to normal when the underlying condition, such as a minor infection, gets better. See your doctor if you’re concerned or if your swollen lymph nodes:

  • Have appeared for no apparent reason
  • Continue to enlarge or have been present for two to four weeks
  • Feel hard or rubbery, or don’t move when you push on them
  • Are accompanied by persistent fever, night sweats or unexplained weight loss

Seek immediate medical care if you’re having difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Causes

Lymph nodes are small, round or bean-shaped clusters of cells. Inside lymph nodes are a combination of different types of immune system cells. These specialized cells filter your lymphatic fluid as it travels through your body and protect you by destroying invaders.

Lymph nodes are located in groups, and each group drains a specific area of your body. You may be more likely to notice swelling in certain areas, such as in the lymph nodes in your neck, under your chin, in your armpits and in your groin. The site of the swollen lymph nodes may help identify the underlying cause.

The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is an infection, particularly a viral infection, such as the common cold. Other possible causes of swollen lymph nodes include:

Common infections
  • Strep throat
  • Measles
  • Ear infections
  • Infected (abscessed) tooth
  • Mononucleosis
  • Skin or wound infections, such as cellulitis
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) — the virus that causes AIDS
Uncommon infections
  • Tuberculosis
  • Certain sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis
  • Toxoplasmosis — a parasitic infection resulting from contact with the feces of an infected cat or eating undercooked meat
  • Cat scratch fever — a bacterial infection from a cat scratch or bite
Immune system disorders
  • Lupus — a chronic inflammatory disease that targets your joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, heart and lungs
  • Rheumatoid arthritis — a chronic inflammatory disease targeting the tissue that lines your joints (synovium)
Cancers
  • Lymphoma — cancer that originates in your lymphatic system
  • Leukemia — cancer of your body’s blood-forming tissue, including your bone marrow and lymphatic system
  • Other cancers that have spread (metastasized) to lymph nodes

Other possible but rare causes include certain medications, such as the anti-seizure medication phenytoin (Dilantin) and preventive medications for malaria.

Complications

If infection is the cause of your swollen lymph nodes and isn’t treated, an abscess may form. Abscesses are localized collections of pus caused by infections. Pus contains fluid, white blood cells, dead tissue, and bacteria or other invaders. An abscess may require drainage and antibiotic treatment.

Diagnosis

To diagnose what might be causing your swollen lymph nodes, your doctor may need:

  • Your medical history. Your doctor will want to know when and how your swollen lymph nodes developed and if you have any other signs or symptoms.
  • A physical exam. Your doctor will also want to check lymph nodes near the surface of your skin for size, tenderness, warmth and texture. The site of your swollen lymph nodes and your other signs and symptoms will offer clues to the underlying cause.
  • Blood tests. Certain blood tests may help confirm or exclude any suspected underlying conditions. The specific tests will depend on the suspected cause, but most likely will include a complete blood count (CBC). This test helps evaluate your overall health and detect a range of disorders, including infections and leukemia.
  • Imaging studies. A chest X-ray or computerized tomography (CT) scan of the affected area may help determine potential sources of infection or find tumors.
  • Lymph node biopsy. Your doctor may have you undergo a biopsy to secure the diagnosis. He or she will remove a sample from a lymph node or even an entire lymph node for microscopic examination.

Treatment

Swollen lymph nodes caused by a virus usually return to normal after the viral infection resolves. Antibiotics are not useful to treat viral infections. Treatment for swollen lymph nodes from other causes depends on the cause:

  • Infection. The most common treatment for swollen lymph nodes caused by a bacterial infection is antibiotics. If your swollen lymph nodes are due to an HIV infection, you’ll receive specific treatment for that condition.
  • Immune disorder. If your swollen lymph nodes are a result of certain conditions, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, treatment is directed at the underlying condition.
  • Cancer. Swollen nodes caused by cancer require treatment for the cancer. Depending on the type of cancer, treatment may involve surgery, radiation or chemotherapy.

Lifestyle and home remedies

If your swollen lymph nodes are tender or painful, you might get some relief by doing the following:

  • Apply a warm compress. Apply a warm, wet compress, such as a washcloth dipped in hot water and wrung out, to the affected area.
  • Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Use caution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers. Though aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 2, children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns.
  • Get adequate rest. You often need rest to aid your recovery from the underlying condition.

Preparing for an appointment

If you have swollen lymph nodes, you’re likely to start by first seeing your family doctor. When you call to set up your appointment, you may be urged to seek immediate medical care if you’re experiencing severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing or swallowing.

Here’s some information to help you get ready for your appointment.

What you can do

  • Be aware of any pre-appointment restrictions. At the time you make the appointment, ask if you need to do anything in advance.
  • List any symptoms you’ve been experiencing, and for how long. Among other symptoms, your doctor will want to know if you’ve had flu-like symptoms, such as a fever or sore throat, and may ask whether you’ve noticed changes in your weight. Include on your list every symptom, from mild to severe, that you’ve noticed since your lymph nodes began to swell.
  • Make a list of all recent exposures to possible sources of infection. These may include travel abroad, hiking in areas known to have ticks, eating undercooked meat, being scratched by a cat, or engaging in high-risk sexual behavior or sex with a new partner.
  • Make a list of your key medical information, including other conditions you’re being treated for and the names of the medications that you’re taking. Include every prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drug you use, as well as any vitamins and supplements.
  • List questions to ask your doctor.

For swollen lymph nodes, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:

  • What’s causing my symptoms?
  • What are other possible causes for my symptoms?
  • What kinds of tests do I need?
  • What treatment do you recommend?
  • How quickly will I start to feel better?
  • Am I contagious? How can I reduce the risk of infecting others?
  • How can I prevent this from happening in the future?
  • I have these other health conditions. Do I need to change the treatments I’ve been using?
  • Is there a generic alternative to the medicine you’re prescribing for me?
  • Do you have any brochures or other printed material that I can take with me? What websites do you recommend?

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as:

  • What are your symptoms?
  • When did you first begin experiencing symptoms?
  • Have your affected lymph nodes gotten larger over time?
  • Are your affected lymph nodes tender?
  • Have you been experiencing a fever or night sweats?
  • Have you lost weight without trying?
  • Do you have a sore throat or difficulty swallowing?
  • Have you experienced any difficulty breathing?
  • Have your bowel habits changed?
  • What medications are you currently taking?
  • Have you recently traveled to another country or to tick-inhabited regions? Did anyone who traveled with you get sick?
  • Have you recently been exposed to new animals? Were you bitten or scratched?
  • Have you recently had sex with a new partner?
  • Do you practice safe sex? Have you done so since you became sexually active?
  • Do you smoke? For how long?

What you can do in the meantime

While you wait for your appointment, if your swollen nodes are painful, try easing your discomfort by using warm compresses and an OTC pain reliever, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

Last Updated: October 9th, 2019

Can Allergies Cause Swollen Lymph Nodes? Doctors Explain

Swollen lymph nodes are usually a telltale sign that your body is fighting off an infection, whether it’s from bacteria or a virus. This can stem from strep throat, an ear infection, mononucleosis, or even an infected tooth.

    You might experience swollen lymph nodes—small, bean-shaped glands throughout your entire body—on your neck, in your armpits, under your chin, or around your groin, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    But is it possible that your swollen lymph nodes are caused by something else, like allergies? If you’re a seasonal allergy sufferer, you may be wondering if allergens like pollen and grass could be behind your sudden swelling, especially in your throat area. Here’s what you need to know.

    What are lymph nodes, again?

    Lymph nodes are part of your lymphatic system, a network that routes lymph fluid throughout your body, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS). Your lymph system is a crucial part of your immune system.

    The job of your lymph system is to collect fluid, waste material, viruses, and bacteria that are in your tissues and send them to your lymph nodes. These nodes are small structures that work as filters for harmful substances, the ACS explains. They help fight infection by attacking and destroying germs (thanks to unique white blood cells called lymphocytes) that are carried to them by lymph fluid.

    You have hundreds of lymph nodes located all around your body—some are deep in your body, like between your lungs or around your bowel, and others are closer to your skin.

    After lymph fluid flows around your body, it dumps filtered fluid, salts, and proteins back into your bloodstream.

    DoucefleurGetty Images

    Why do lymph nodes swell?

    When a lymph node is trying to filter out pathogens, it can swell or enlarge while it goes to work, the ACS explains. Usually, only one area of lymph nodes swells at once, and the most common areas for lymph nodes to swell are in the neck, groin, and armpits. There’s actually a medical term for this: lymphadenopathy.

    Swollen lymph nodes are a signal that something is off, but it’s usually paired with other symptoms that will help you and your doctor figure out what, exactly, is going on in your body.

    Can allergies cause swollen lymph nodes?

    Possibly. “Anything that activates the immune system can cause swollen lymph nodes,” says Purvi Parikh, M.D., an allergist and immunologist with the Allergy & Asthma Network.

    Susan Besser, M.D., a primary care physician at Baltimore’s Mercy Medical Center, agrees. “An upper respiratory infection, a cold, allergies—all can cause lymph nodes to swell as the body responds to the immunologic ‘crisis,’” she explains. These are most often felt on either side of the neck, under the jaw around the throat, or behind the ears.

    Children are more likely to experience swollen lymph nodes due to allergies, but “it can happen” in adult allergy sufferers, notes Catherine Monteleone, M.D., an allergist and immunologist at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital.

    That said, it’s not a typical symptom and it is unlikely that seasonal allergies would cause someone to have swollen lymph nodes, Dr. Parikh says. The only time that would happen is if your allergies are “very severe,” she notes.

    It is more common, though, to develop swollen lymph nodes as part of a secondary infection from your allergies, like a sinus infection, says Omid Mehdizadeh, M.D., an otolaryngologist and laryngologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, Calif.

    How to treat swollen lymph nodes from allergies

    Swollen lymph nodes are a sign that something is off in your body. To reduce the swelling, you need to treat the underlying cause, Dr. Parikh says. Here are a few things you can do:

    Adult Non-Drowsy Antihistamine Tablets

    • Take an allergy medication. If you suspect that severe allergies are behind your swollen lymph nodes, taking a fast-acting allergy medication like an antihistamine may help. “If the allergy symptoms are controlled, the lymph node swelling should go down,” Dr. Besser says.
    • Apply a warm compress to the area. It’s unlikely to make the swelling go down, but it may help you feel a little better, Dr. Besser says.
    • Gargle with warm salt water. Dr. Monteleone recommends this soothing home remedy if you have swollen lymph nodes in your throat.

      ❗When to call your doctor if you have swollen lymph nodes

      If your swollen lymph nodes come and go and don’t get “significantly large,” then you’re probably OK to wait and see if allergy medication helps, Dr. Besser says.

      But, if the swelling persists for several days, doesn’t seem to be getting better, and is even getting worse, it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor. Ditto if you develop a fever (note: allergies do not cause a fever) or if you are seriously uncomfortable around your lymph nodes. “That could be a sign of infection,” Dr. Mehdizadeh says.


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      Korin Miller
      Korin Miller is a freelance writer specializing in general wellness, sexual health and relationships, and lifestyle trends, with work appearing in Men’s Health, Women’s Health, Self, Glamour, and more.

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      Swollen lymph node under both armpits and lumps in breasts

      Hi not really wrote on any thing like this before but here it goes 

      I’m a 30 year old female and I went to the doctors just over a week ago as I had I really irritating dull ache under my left armpit for months. I always check my breasts regularly as i have cystic fibro tissue in both breast, so I’ve had them checked a few times and always been raised fibro tissue but I never had the ache before. Anyways I checked myself in the shower and noticed my lymph nodes were up under my armpit going down into my left breast and into my chest wall. when I felt them the ache got worse after a touching them. I saw my gp and he felt the swollen lymph nodes and to my surprise he found a lump which I was shocked as I thought I had properly felt or maybe it came up that day so he has done me a 2 week wait appointment with the breast clinic and I have my appointment next week Thursday. I’m pretty worried this time round as when I got home from gp i had a look at my breasts and the right breast has a dimple just underneath my areola which seems to be fading a little and seems to have a soft raises lump, well it looks lumpy but is very soft to touch. My lymph nodes have also come up on the right side now to which is causing me more discomfort then pain and I also have lymph nodes up in both of my elbows. Usually when I go to the breast clinic they scan me on the day but this time I’ve been informed I will only be seeing a consultant and if a scan is needed it will be on a other day. I’ve been suffering with left flank pain LUQ and have had lots of tests to rule out all the simple things, I know it’s a process of elimination but as they have all been ok except they found out I have chrons/colitis I’m getting to that stage where I just don’t seem to be feeling any better.

      SYMPTOMS

      I’m always tired 

      I’ve lost 3 stone 11lbs in like 4 months with out trying 

      Waking up with headaches everyday 

      Swollen lymph

      under both armpits

      in both side of chest wall and lumps in both breast

      In both Elbows

      In my stomach just underneath both ribs

      Shoulder pain

      Involentry spasms in my hand,lip,bum cheek and leg

      Breathlessness 

      Severe constipation and diarrhoea 

      Sever bloating

      Lower back pain

      And despite all my medical problems I have I’m always able to crack on but this just seems to have wiped me out 

      My current medical problems are 

      Partial Prolapse disc in spine

      Vertebrae slipped forward 

      Spinal Timor (benign)

      Chrons colitis

      Joint hypomobility (swollen and popping joints)

      Adhd/autism

      Reflux

      Asthmatic

      Partial vaginal prolapse

      And had an colonoscopy today wish showed a rectal prolapse and they did 5 biopsy to test for anything nasty but they didn’t see anything untoward so that’s good.

       

      I have an endoscopy coming up  eacuae of persistent reflux despite being on 3 any acids a day 

      U have a gastro appointment next week regarding my chrons as it’s a recent diagnosis

       

      I just feel mentally and physically exhausted and I’m just not sure how to process it all. I’m worried it’s cancer either breast or lymphoma. I find it hard to show people my pain as I feel embarrassed about it I don’t know why so I’ve always been one of those people who just get up and cracks on with things regardless of I’ll health. 

      I don’t want to voice my concerns to my gp as every time I go they think it’s because I’m anxious and I told the gp after my diagnosis of chrons colitis that it wasn’t anxiety it was bloody chrons.

       

      So I’m worried there just going to look at me like a hypercondricate when actually I know my own body and just can feel that something not right and so can you please advise me how I should bring this up in conversation or maybe should I speak to the breast surgeon about my concerns. I know I shouldn’t Google but two of my friends did and they diagnosed them selfs with cancer and they were right and are alive today because of it. Lymphoma and breast cancer are the only 2 things that fit all my symptoms. I find it so hard when I go into a consultation as I downplay everything no natter how hard it try I find it so hard to show other my pain it’s sounds strange I know any idea gown should approach my concerns I will be truley greatful 

      Swollen lymph nodes | Sparrow

      If you have swollen lymph nodes, you’re likely to start by first seeing your family doctor. When you call to set up your appointment, you may be urged to seek immediate medical care if you’re experiencing severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing or swallowing.

      Here’s some information to help you get ready for your appointment.

      What you can do

      • Be aware of any pre-appointment restrictions. At the time you make the appointment, ask if you need to do anything in advance.
      • List any symptoms you’ve been experiencing, and for how long. Among other symptoms, your doctor will want to know if you’ve had flu-like symptoms, such as a fever or sore throat, and may ask whether you’ve noticed changes in your weight. Include on your list every symptom, from mild to severe, that you’ve noticed since your lymph nodes began to swell.
      • Make a list of all recent exposures to possible sources of infection. These may include travel abroad, hiking in areas known to have ticks, eating undercooked meat, being scratched by a cat, or engaging in high-risk sexual behavior or sex with a new partner.
      • Make a list of your key medical information, including other conditions you’re being treated for and the names of the medications that you’re taking. Include every prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drug you use, as well as any vitamins and supplements.
      • List questions to ask your doctor.

      For swollen lymph nodes, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:

      • What’s causing my symptoms?
      • What are other possible causes for my symptoms?
      • What kinds of tests do I need?
      • What treatment do you recommend?
      • How quickly will I start to feel better?
      • Am I contagious? How can I reduce the risk of infecting others?
      • How can I prevent this from happening in the future?
      • I have these other health conditions. Do I need to change the treatments I’ve been using?
      • Is there a generic alternative to the medicine you’re prescribing for me?
      • Do you have any brochures or other printed material that I can take with me? What websites do you recommend?

      What to expect from your doctor

      Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as:

      • What are your symptoms?
      • When did you first begin experiencing symptoms?
      • Have your affected lymph nodes gotten larger over time?
      • Are your affected lymph nodes tender?
      • Have you been experiencing a fever or night sweats?
      • Have you lost weight without trying?
      • Do you have a sore throat or difficulty swallowing?
      • Have you experienced any difficulty breathing?
      • Have your bowel habits changed?
      • What medications are you currently taking?
      • Have you recently traveled to another country or to tick-inhabited regions? Did anyone who traveled with you get sick?
      • Have you recently been exposed to new animals? Were you bitten or scratched?
      • Have you recently had sex with a new partner?
      • Do you practice safe sex? Have you done so since you became sexually active?
      • Do you smoke? For how long?

      What you can do in the meantime

      While you wait for your appointment, if your swollen nodes are painful, try easing your discomfort by using warm compresses and an OTC pain reliever, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

      Should I Worry About a Lump Under the Armpit?

      • Most of the time, a lump under the armpit is an enlarged lymph node.
      • In rare circumstances, an enlarged lymph node that has certain characteristics can be a sign of cancer.
      • Regardless of the features of the lump or the symptoms accompanying it, if it does not resolve on its own, it is reasonable and likely a good idea to have it check out by a doctor.

      Finding an unusual lump in your armpit can be alarming — but most of the time, a lump under the armpit is not something to be overly concerned about.

      Adrienne Waks, MD, a physician in the Susan F. Smith Center for Women’s Cancers at Dana-Farber, answers some of the most commonly asked questions about a lump under the armpit, including when you need to see a doctor.

      What does a lump under the armpit mean?

      Most of the time, a lump under the armpit is an enlarged lymph node. Lymph nodes are an important part of the immune system and can swell when the body is fighting off an infection or dealing with an injury.

      If the skin looks normal, but there is a bump that can be felt under the skin, the lump may be an enlarged lymph node.

      It is usually advised to monitor the lump for a few days to see what happens. If the lump goes away, then the lymph node most likely became swollen in response to an infection or inflammation. Symptoms such as redness, pain, or fever accompanying the swollen lymph node can be symptoms of infection that should be checked out by a doctor.

      Another common explanation for a lump under the armpit is something in the skin, such as a cyst or a blocked hair follicle.

      In rare circumstances, an enlarged lymph node that has certain characteristics can be a sign of cancer.

      What does a cancer lump in the armpit feel like?

      A normal lymph node should have the shape of a lima bean. It should also be somewhat firm, but still have some give to it. A cancerous lymph node will often become rock hard. It will also lose the lima bean shape and become more rounded like a marble.

      If a swollen lymph node is overly firm and is not shaped like a lima bean, it could potentially be cancerous. Likewise, if the lump is obviously not in the skin, and if it persists, gets larger, and is not accompanied by signs of an infection, it may be time to seek medical attention.

      Remember: It is impossible to diagnose cancer by touch — so if you are concerned or notice these symptoms, you should contact your doctor. While a lump in the armpit is usually not something to worry about, and the explanation for it is usually something mild and relatively harmless, it is better to be safe and have it checked out.

      Can a painful lump in the armpit be cancer?

      A painful lump in the armpit can potentially be cancerous, but usually when a lump is painful or tender, there is another cause. Infection or inflammation tend to cause pain and tenderness, whereas cancer is less likely to be painful. A lump in the armpit tends to be more concerning if it is painless.

      Regardless of the features of the lump or the symptoms accompanying it, if it does not resolve on its own, it is reasonable and likely a good idea to have it check out by a doctor.

      About the Medical Reviewer

      Dr. Waks received her undergraduate degree from Princeton University in 2006 and her MD degree from Harvard Medical School in 2011. She completed residency training in internal medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, where she subsequently served an additional year as a Chief Resident in Internal Medicine. She completed fellowship training in medical oncology at Dana-Farber/Partners CancerCare, then joined the staff of the Breast Oncology Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

      90,000 PURE LYMPH – EXCELLENT IMMUNITY

      The name “lymph” comes from the Latin word lympha, which means “pure water”. Lymph is essentially an intercellular fluid that is constantly moving. It takes up a volume of 1 to 2 liters in the body. Without the purity of this system, the human body cannot function properly *.

      Lymph has a specific mission of an intermediary between the closed circulatory system and the cells of the body. The two main functions that lymph performs are nourishing and protective.Its task is to supply the cells of the body with nutrients and to release already processed metabolic substances:

      • dead microbes,
      • leukocytes,
      • phagocytes,
      • viruses and others that have entered the body.

      About 1 billion cells die off naturally in our body every day. Toxins enter the tissue cells with food, air and water. All this is excreted from the body through the lymphatic system.

      The lymphatic system is a system for the removal of POISONS from the body, especially bacterial and fungal parasitic!

      WHAT DOES LYMPHATIC SYSTEM POLLUTION THREATEN

      The speed of movement of the lymph is much slower than that of the blood flow. In addition, the lymphatic vessels have an undeveloped muscle layer. For these reasons, quite often there is such a phenomenon as lymph stagnation. Dead cells, bacteria, viruses and toxins do not reach the liver, but settle in the lymph nodes or are somehow excreted through the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes, nasal cavity and bronchi, causing various diseases.Stagnation in the work of lymph leads to a deterioration in the work * of all organs and tissues. With a large slagging of the body, the lymph nodes and spleen are clogged with toxins, slags. Therefore, they cease to perform their cleansing and protective functions.

      It must be remembered that unhealthy diet, a sedentary lifestyle, exposure to a harmful environment, deterioration of the functions of the nervous system, failure and irregularity of impulses necessary for the contraction of the muscles of the lymph nodes, and other unfavorable factors lead to disruption of the movement of lymph and the accumulation of pathogenic microflora in it . ..

      In this case, the lymphatic system begins to act against the body, carrying viruses and fungi, bacteria and other pathogens to tissues and organs. If the lymph is poorly drained or ceases to clear the intercellular fluid, the person’s limbs become edematous, and the increased load on the heart turns into serious problems that start with varicose veins and hypertension, and end with heart failure.Swelling on the legs, arms, lower back, around the eyes and joints – this is all a violation of lymph outflow.

      Swelling on the legs indicates that the inguinal lymph nodes are heavily slagged, and the lymph does not rise.

      Swelling of the hands is a blockage of the axillary lymph nodes.

      Puffiness of the eyes is a blockage of the submandibular and facial lymph nodes.

      Tonsils are the most powerful springboard for various bacteria. With their lymphatic ducts, they are directly connected to the brain, thyroid gland, heart and kidneys. Therefore, until we get rid of chronic tonsillitis, we may not even hope for an effective treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia, autoimmune thyroidin and glomerulonephritis.

      Papillomas, age spots, warts and other formations on the skin that suddenly appear on the skin are nothing more than the consequences of intoxication of the lymphatic system.

      The lymphatic system is a guardian that protects the body, which relieves us of many health problems. Therefore, it must be perfectly clean in order to be able to fight external pests.

      WHO NEEDS TO CLEAN THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

      Cleansing lymph is useful for everyone, but it is especially relevant after X-rays, serious illnesses, surgery, prolonged use of antibiotics, influenza, colds, heart attacks and strokes, after stress.

      So, the indications for cleansing the lymph are:

      – frequent colds, previous infections

      – diseases of the ears, nose and eyes

      – diseases of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system

      – allergic processes

      – skin diseases

      – diseases of the thyroid gland

      – obesity, cellulite

      – disruption of the intestines, liver, skin

      – diseases of the genitourinary system

      – arthritis, arthrosis, salt deposition

      – neoplasms (cysts, polyps, papillomas, etc. )).

      90,000 Coronavirus – symptoms, prevention, treatment

      29 January 2020

      Coronavirus – the causative agent of acute respiratory infection, manifested by intoxication syndrome and catarrh of the respiratory or digestive tract. Pathology usually occurs in the form of rhinopharyngitis or gastroenteritis.

      Coronavirus was first isolated in the last century from a patient with acute rhinitis, and a few years later from the stool of children suffering from gastroenteritis. Coronavirus infection usually has a benign course, but in rare cases it can be complicated by the development of atypical pneumonia with damage to the alveolar apparatus of the lungs.

      Coronavirus infection accounts for almost 10% of all ARVIs. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets and by contact, manifests itself as a flu-like syndrome and, in advanced cases, ends with the formation of persistent respiratory failure. Mortality from atypical pneumonia of coronavirus origin is 10-15%.

      Etiology
      Coronaviruses are spherical microbes containing a single-stranded RNA molecule. They have a shell with sparse thorns or villi that attach to the virion using a narrow stem. The villi are club-shaped glycoprotein processes that give microbes their characteristic appearance. They got their name due to the widened distal end, which resembles a crown during an eclipse of the sun.

      Penetrating into the cell, coronaviruses multiply in the cytoplasm.They settle on immunocompetent cells, use them as a vehicle, and quickly disperse throughout the body. Coronaviruses suppress immunity and contribute to the development of oncopathology. They have a complex antigenic structure and require special cultivation conditions. Antigenic components are located in the outer envelope, intermediate membrane and capsid of the virion.

      This large microbial family causes a number of pathologies in humans:

      • Common cold,
      • “Infectious rhinitis”,
      • Severe acute respiratory syndrome,
      • Dysfunction of the digestive tract,
      • Pathology of the nervous system.

      Viruses are completely unstable in the environment. They are destroyed when heated within ten minutes and instantly die under the influence of disinfectants. On plastic items, the virus remains viable for up to two days, in sewage waters – up to four days.

      Epidemiology

      The source of infection is a sick person or convalescent. Mechanisms of transmission – aerosol and fecal-oral, which are implemented by airborne droplets and close contact routes. Viruses are secreted by patients into the environment during coughing, talking or sneezing.

      Susceptibility to the virus is high, especially in preschool children. Most adults have antibodies to coronaviruses in their blood. Their disease is mild and is characterized by a blurred clinical picture.

      Outbreaks of infection have been reported in apartment buildings, where there was close personal contact with each other.

      After an illness, type-specific immunity is formed. Antibody synthesis does not protect against reinfection. Seasonality of the disease is winter. The peak of respiratory infections occurs in the winter-spring period.

      Pathogenesis

      The pathogenesis of the disease is not fully understood. Coronavirus infection proceeds according to the type of rhinopharyngotracheitis. There are known cases of inflammation of the broncho-pulmonary system in children. Enteropathogenic coronaviruses are isolated from the feces of persons with gastroenteritis.

      Main pathogenetic stages of the disease:

      1. Inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa,
      2. Replication of viruses in epithelial cells,
      3. Congestion and swelling of the mucous membrane, dilatation of blood vessels,
      4. Penetration of viruses into alveolar cells, their multiplication in the cytoplasm,
      5. The release of microbes into the intercellular space,
      6. Accumulation of fluid in the pulmonary interstitium,
      7. Destruction of surfactant,
      8. Collapse of the alveoli, violation of gas exchange.

      Coronavirus infection suppresses the body’s immune defenses, which leads to the activation of bacterial or fungal flora. Coronavirus is trophic to epithelial cells of the stomach and intestines and causes the development of gastroenteritis.

      If the entrance gate is the mucous membrane of the respiratory system, ARVI develops. The appearance of symptoms of gastroenteritis indicates the presence of a sufficient amount of enteropathogenic coronavirus in the body.

      Symptoms

      Coronavirus infection has no specific symptoms.The disease manifests itself with clinical signs similar to those of adenovirus, parainfluenza, rhinovirus infection.

      Profuse serous rhinitis is the main clinical symptom that occurs on the second day of the disease. Profuse nasal discharge is at first watery-serous in nature, and then becomes mucous. Viruses weaken the body’s immune defenses, a bacterial infection joins, the discharge of the nasal mucosa becomes mucopurulent. In patients, the mucous membrane of the larynx becomes inflamed, regional lymph nodes increase.

      Patients complain of signs of mucosal edema:

      • Nasal congestion,
      • Rhinorrhea,
      • Cough,
      • Sore throat,
      • Sneezing.

      Signs of intoxication in this pathology are almost invisible . Patients develop slight weakness, chills, and aches in the limbs. Their skin turns pale, the nasal mucosa turns red and swells, hyperemia of the pharynx appears. A white coating appears on the tongue.Auscultation reveals hard breathing without wheezing.

      After 5-7 days, recovery occurs. In severe cases, inflammation descends to the lower respiratory tract, symptoms of inflammation of the larynx, trachea and bronchi appear: dry, rough cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing. Young children and weakened individuals may develop pneumonia or bronchitis.

      Enteropathogenic coronaviruses cause diseases of the digestive system, which are manifested by dyspepsia, unstable stools, and epigastric pain.

      Complications

      The prognosis of the disease is favorable. In advanced cases, debilitated and emaciated patients develop severe complications:

      1. Pneumonia is the most dangerous complication of coronavirus infection. Patients develop fever, cough, and other signs of infection of the lungs.
      2. Bronchitis is a bacterial inflammation of the bronchi, manifested by dry or wet cough.
      3. Sinusitis develops as a result of the addition of a bacterial infection. In patients, the nose is constantly blocked, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, the discharge of the nasal cavity becomes purulent.

      Less common, but no less severe, complications include: otitis media, myocarditis, meningoencephalitis.

      SARS is the most frequent and dangerous complication of coronavirus infection. The disease has an acute onset. The main symptoms of the disease are: fever, chills, headache, myalgia, general weakness, dizziness.Intoxication syndrome is the main clinical sign of pneumonia. In this case, catarrhal symptoms fade into the background.

      During the examination, patients show pallor of the skin, cyanosis of the lips and nails, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure. Atypical coronavirus pneumonia, if untreated, can lead to the development of acute respiratory failure, pulmonary embolism, spontaneous pneumothorax, pulmonary heart failure, toxic myocarditis, and heart rhythm disturbances.These pathologies often end in the sudden death of patients.

      Diagnostics and treatment

      The diagnosis of coronavirus infection presents certain difficulties. This is due to the absence of a specific symptom complex.

      Specialists use the following laboratory diagnostic methods:

      • Serology – staging a compliment binding reaction, neutralization reaction, indirect hemagglutination reaction, enzyme immunoassay.
      • PCR.

      If symptoms of coronavirus infection appear, consult a doctor. The treatment of children should be taken very seriously.

      Regime and diet

      Nutrition for patients with coronavirus infection is light. Usually, a fortified milk-vegetable diet is prescribed. Difficult to digest foods should be excluded from the diet: sausages, smoked meats, fatty and fried foods. Adults are advised to limit themselves to fruit juices and purees.
      Drinking plenty of fluids will help to cope with ARVI. Patients should drink a lot and often drink dried fruit compote, raspberry tea, herbal preparations.

      Maintain freshness and coolness in the room and observe bed rest. Regular damp cleaning and airing the room are essential if a respiratory infection occurs. If the disease is carried on “legs”, serious complications can develop – diseases of internal organs and systems.

      Drug treatment

      1. Antiviral and immunomodulating drugs – “Remantadin”, “Ribavirin”, interferon drugs – “Grippferon”, “Viferon”, immunostimulants – “Amiksin”, “Amizon”, “Cycloferon”, “Derinat”, combined agent – “Arbidol” …
      2. Antibiotics for bacterial flora attachment – Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone.
      3. Antipyretic drugs – “Paracetamol”, “Ibuprofen”, “Aspirin”. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs not only lower body temperature but also reduce pain.
      4. Combined drugs that relieve patients from unpleasant symptoms – “Antigrippin”, “Coldrex”, “Rinza”.
      5. Antihistamines eliminate swelling of mucous membranes, improve nasal breathing – “Diphenhydramine”, “Suprastin”, “Tavegil”, “Loratadin”, “Zirtek”, “Zodak”.
      6. Vasoconstrictor nasal drops reduce swelling of the mucous membrane and relieve congestion – “Tizin”, “Xylometazoline”, “Vibrocil”.
      7. Rinsing with disinfectants, antiseptic sprays – “Hexoral”, “Bioparox”, lozenges and absorbable tablets – “Strepsils”, “Faringosept”, candies “Doctor Mom” ​​help with sore throat.
      8. Antitussive drugs reduce the viscosity of sputum and remove it from the body – “ACC”, “Mukaltin”, “Ambroxol”, “Bromhexil”.
      9. Vitamin and mineral complexes.
      10. Inhalation administration of nitric oxide and surfactant.

      All medicines intended for the treatment of coronavirus infection must destroy only viruses and not have a negative effect on the organs and systems of the body. Medicines must be effective and quickly overcome the disease. They should relieve patients of unpleasant symptoms.

      Physiotherapeutic procedures prescribed to patients after exacerbation subsides: UHF therapy, electrophoresis, quartz.

      For the treatment of coronavirus infection, various traditional medicines are often used: decoctions of berries, infusions of medicinal herbs, essential oils, alcoholic tinctures.

      • Thermal treatments are very effective for colds: they make the body sweat and get rid of viruses. Hot foot baths are usually done. They improve blood circulation in the legs, affect the nerve endings of the feet and warm up the body.
      • Compresses.
      • Rubbing the skin.
      • Inhalation helps to moisturize cough and ease breathing. Usually soda inhalation is done at home, over potato steam, with essential oils.
      • Inside it is useful to take warm milk with honey, decoctions of medicinal herbs – sage, thyme, St. John’s wort, chamomile tea, eat citrus fruits, onions, garlic, rose hips.

      Preventive measures include: isolation of patients, quarantine measures, current and final disinfection, wearing gauze masks, prophylactic use of Ribavirin or Interferon.

      90,000 In what cases armpit pain

      If you experience armpit pain and breathing problems at the same time, see your doctor as soon as possible.

      In most cases, armpit pain is not dangerous in the long term, but in some cases it can be a signal for a serious illness. The main causes of pain were listed by the MedicForum portal.

      Stretched muscle. Regular strength training can stretch the muscles around the shoulder and armpit. Also pull the muscle by simply reaching for a distant object.

      Hydradenitis . This condition develops from clogged hair follicles and glands and can cause pain. In advanced cases, this disease requires surgery.

      Chickenpox . With chickenpox and shingles, pain and tingling in the armpits and the characteristic rash may occur.

      Swollen lymph nodes . Lymph nodes play an important role in the formation of immunity by clearing the lymph from toxins. The armpit area contains a large number of lymph nodes, therefore, with infections or reactions of the immune system, the armpits may feel pain and a sensation of round lumps.

      Psoriasis . During psoriasis, skin cells proliferate uncontrollably, forming plaques that can cause itching and pain, including in the armpits.

      Cancer . In rare cases, persistent armpit pain may indicate a tumor, such as breast cancer. Tumors can cause painful enlargement of the lymph nodes, which will cause discomfort.

      If armpit pain lasts more than a week, then this is a symptom of the disease and requires the attention of a doctor. If you have dizziness, chest, jaw, or shoulder pain, and shortness of breath, you should visit your doctor immediately.

      Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpit | WMJ.ru

      Signs of inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes. Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes

      Unpleasant sensations in the armpit, radiating to the arm and chest, are often the first sign of inflammation of the lymph nodes localized in the armpit. Enlarged and sensitive lymph nodes usually do not cause acute pain even on palpation, but at the same time they cause pulling pain, which is the cause of constant discomfort and can serve as a symptom of a serious illness that only a doctor can tell about.If you do not start treatment on time, then the areas become sensitive and painful.

      Redness of the skin, fever, chills, headache, weakness and body aches, similar to a cold and intense pain can indicate suppuration of the lymph nodes – purulent lymphadenitis. In such a state, an immediate appeal to a qualified specialist is inevitable, and delay is very dangerous.

      What should you do in such a situation – immediately run to the clinic or try to find out the nature of the “behavior” of the lymphatic system on your own? First of all, you need to understand how it works and as a result of which the nodes turn into painful formations.

      On guard of health

      Lymph nodes are a kind of biological filters located throughout the body, either singly or in clusters.

      Lymph, which circulates through the lymphatic vessels, absorbs harmful infections and microbes throughout the body and brings them to the nodes that are an obstacle to the vital organs.

      Nature has disposed very wisely, placing its “defenders” throughout the body, which allows us to consider them one of the most important organs of the human immune system.Thus, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpits should be taken, rather, as a good sign, because it, in fact, indicates health problems that a person might not even know about.

      Why are the lymph nodes in the armpits inflamed?

      There are a number of causes of swollen lymph nodes. Diseases include immune, infectious and oncological diseases.

      Infectious diseases

      Each lymph node serves a specific part of the body.The lymph nodes in the armpit are mainly designed to protect the fingers and hands of a person, preventing the infection present here from moving further through the body. What infectious diseases can a person suffer during this period?

      As a result of processes arising from wounds, organ infections and other inflammatory conditions, a large number of killed by the immune system and living microbes, dead own cells, toxins that can cause acute lymphadenitis enter the lymph.

      How does it happen? For example: a cut, bite, or even a banal scratch on a finger or hand was not adequately treated, as a result of which the inflammatory process began. Redness and inflammation are formed around the wound, which is a battlefield between microbes and the body’s immune system, the dead and “unfinished” participants in the process enter the lymph nodes through the lymphatic vessels

      But even such a powerful barrier has weaknesses, and without proper treatment already the nodes themselves turn into a focus of the disease.In such advanced cases, the resulting cavity filled with pus, which is opened and thoroughly cleaned to prevent the spread of infection.

      Even a banal acute respiratory viral infection can cause an increase in several groups of nodes, including axillary ones. But you should not relax – such a reaction of the body can serve as a signal of very serious illnesses, such as tuberculosis, which can be triggered by immunodeficiency caused by HIV infection.

      Long-term enlargement of axillary and other lymph node groups is a serious cause for concern. Perhaps this is due to especially dangerous diseases, such as HIV infection.

      Tumor diseases

      Unfortunately, inflamed axillary lymph nodes may indicate the presence of tumor diseases, namely:

      • Breast cancer
      • Melanoma
      • Lymphogranulomatosis.

      The insidiousness of tumor diseases lies in the fact that lymph nodes enlarged to 3-4 centimeters do not cause pain, and a person may simply not pay attention to them, thinking that he is dealing with a wen or other benign lump.

      So, summing up. No matter how insignificant the inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpit is, a visit to the doctor will be very useful – only a specialist can identify and eliminate the cause.

      Methods for treating inflammation in the axillary lymph nodes

      Fortunately and joyfully most patients who see a doctor due to swollen lymph nodes in the armpits, most often the source of inflammation is minor infections or colds that are amenable to simple outpatient treatment.

      Which specialist should I contact with such a problem? The simplest thing is to go to a local therapist who will examine you, if necessary, refer you to a surgeon, if surgical treatment is required, send you to pass the necessary tests to detect inflammation or infection, and also, if you suspect an oncological disease, to a specialized specialist. Having studied the results obtained, he will either prescribe treatment on his own, or refer him to other doctors specializing in this profile.Having identified the cause, the doctor decides on the appropriateness of using certain drugs. Be that as it may, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate inflammation of the lymph nodes – each person requires an individual approach.

      Material checked and updated by an expert 05/17/2021

      “COVID-19 vaccines cause breast cancer symptoms”: a new fake is being discussed in Kaznet: February 19, 2021, 17:38

      Kazakhstanis are concerned about reports that The side effects of COVID-19 vaccines can be very similar to those of breast cancer.Some even believe that such a similarity indicates that vaccinations can indeed provoke the development of cancer, Tengrinews.kz reports with reference to Stopfake.kz.

      The article “Unilateral Axillary Adenopathy with COVID-19 Vaccine”, published in Clinical Imaging on January 18, was a cause for concern. It describes four cases of women seeking medical care after being vaccinated against COVID-19. A few days after the second dose of the drug, they found that the lymph nodes in the armpits had increased in size.

      Swollen lymph nodes may indeed be one of the symptoms of breast cancer, but this is not an accurate indicator of the presence of malignant tumors. Women are advised to pay attention to changes in the size and shape of the mammary glands, discharge from them and rashes in the chest area; in the presence of alarming symptoms, they should immediately contact a mammologist.

      But even in the presence of all the described symptoms, an accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a full examination and all the necessary tests.None of the four women who sought help after being vaccinated against COVID-19 had breast cancer.

      In the meantime, doctors agree that the swollen lymph nodes after receiving the vaccine is not surprising.

      “It is quite expected that the lymph nodes can grow in size. They usually enlarge on the same side where the drug was injected,” says Jennifer Primagia, an infectious disease specialist at a Virginia hospital.

      In general, as the publication notes, such a side effect is harmless if the lymph nodes increase slightly and then return to their previous size.The same effect can sometimes be seen in children who have received the BCG vaccine.

      The vaccine side effect newsletter is accompanied by a set of statements about the risks of vaccines in general due to their heavy metals and harmful components. These theses have been repeatedly refuted and found to be false. Vaccines do not suppress immunity, but, on the contrary, help fight dangerous and even potentially fatal diseases such as tuberculosis, measles, smallpox, tetanus and others, the newspaper writes.

      It is important to note that only those who received drugs from Pzifer-BioNTech or Moderna reported enlarged lymph nodes after vaccination. These vaccines are not used in Kazakhstan. In our country, the Russian-made Sputnik V vaccine is used to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Lymph node enlargement has not been reported after receiving this drug.

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      90,000 10 symptoms not to be feared – Wonderzine

      olga lukinskaya

      We talk a lot about medical alertness and what symptoms should force you to see a doctor, but sensitivity to your own body can play a cruel joke. When the urge to take care of yourself turns into a fear of getting sick, any small change can be perceived as a dire symptom.This happens not only because of hypochondria, but also because of insufficient knowledge about the human body or belief in some kind of “norm”, often imposed. Here are ten symptoms that are often not as scary as they seem.

      Sharp pain in the chest, which does not allow to breathe in, breathe out or move normally, terribly frightens – it seems that the heart has taken hold. But still more often the causes of pain lie in neuralgia – irritation of one of the intercostal nerves. Distinguishing these states is quite simple: neuralgic pain worsens when breathing, laughing or moving; the pain associated with the heart remains pressing, burning, pulling and does not change, no matter how you try to move or breathe deeply.Heart pain is called angina pectoris and is felt primarily behind the breastbone. Angina pectoris is a reason to seek emergency help (for example, call an ambulance).

      Intercostal neuralgia often occurs after sleep, when the muscles have not yet warmed up, for example, when suddenly getting out of bed or turning; it happens that the chest is cramped after an intense workout. This pain goes away rather quickly, and you can help yourself with stretching and gentle movements. And although if neuralgia is often exacerbated, it is worth going to an appointment with a specialist, you should not be afraid of a single episode of pain.

      Vaginal discharge

      A small amount of creamy white or clear discharge on any day of the menstrual cycle is a physiological phenomenon. The mucous secretion helps the vagina and vulva to function normally and maintain a healthy microflora. Consistency can vary depending on the phase of the cycle (for example, during ovulation, discharge resembles egg white). A brownish discharge or a small amount of blood may also be normal at certain times – for example, when you are getting used to a new contraceptive.It is best to discuss with your doctor when prescribing a contraceptive what to look for and what not to be afraid of.

      If the discharge has become yellow, gray, green, has greatly increased in volume or acquired an unpleasant odor – you need to see a doctor. Causes can range from sexually transmitted infections to vaginosis or vaginitis caused by heat, tight clothing, or poor hygiene (such as when hiking). The gynecologist will advise which means for intimate hygiene is best suited.Recall that panty liners only protect the underwear from discharge, but they do not contribute to the health of the vulva.

      Odor from the mouth in the morning

      We have already said that in most cases, bad breath occurs due to dental diseases and is much less often associated with diseases of the stomach, palatine tonsils, paranasal sinuses, or with peculiarities of the diet. All this applies to situations when the smell is present during the day, and after brushing your teeth, it does not disappear or quickly resumes.Dry mouth, unpleasant sensations and a “stagnant” smell right after waking up in the morning is another matter, and it is completely normal even for people with healthy teeth and excellent hygiene.

      The salivary glands work actively during the day, but less saliva is produced at night. A dry environment encourages the growth of bacteria that produce foul-smelling volatile sulfur compounds. Rinsing your mouth or brushing your teeth is usually sufficient to freshen your breath. In the long term, it will not hurt to quit smoking and monitor alcohol consumption – this will contribute not only to the morning feeling of freshness, but also to prevent many diseases.

      Temperature not 36.6

      One of the myths inherited from Soviet medicine is the myth that the only normal body temperature is 36.6 degrees Celsius. For some reason, neither daily fluctuations nor individual variability were taken into account. Many people remember how their parents dragged them to clinics for examinations because of the persistent temperature of about 37 degrees. In fact, normal body temperature is a whole range, from about 36.1 to 37.2 degrees, and during the day it can change by about half a degree.

      The temperature also depends on the place of measurement (in Russia, it is most common to do this in the armpit, but young children often measure the temperature in the mouth, ear or rectum). The result can also be influenced by purely technical reasons, such as calibrating an individual thermometer – therefore, it is better to use the same thermometer to track changes during illness. Technical errors can also cause unexpected deviations in the test results, so the correct tactic when identifying changes that do not agree with the general picture is to first repeat the blood or urine test.

      Points and grooves on nails

      “Nail Diagnostics” is an extremely popular phenomenon on the Internet. In the lists of the causes of the appearance of dots, grooves and spots, anemia, heart failure, kidney dysfunction and many other not harmless conditions are called. But we must understand that with such serious violations, not only the nails will suffer, and they are unlikely to be the first to attract attention. If some elements on one or several nails appeared against the background of full health, you should not be alarmed – they are almost certainly caused by a small local trauma inflicted during a manicure.

      Hair loss after childbirth

      Intense hair loss, which begins three to four months after childbirth, is a completely natural condition in which bad shampoo or an alleged vitamin deficiency should not be blamed. In fact, there will be less hair than before pregnancy – only “accumulated” hair will fall out during this time. During pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, the resting phase of the hair becomes longer, and a few months after giving birth, a large number of hairs simultaneously enter the phase of hair loss.There is no need to worry about the hair itself, and it will not be possible to help with any special treatment – this period will simply have to be endured.

      Lymph node enlargement

      The “appearance” of a previously invisible lymph node scares many people, making them suspect the worst thing – leukemia or other oncological diseases. In reality, these diseases are extremely rare, and the lymph nodes do not appear or disappear, they just sometimes increase in size from intense work.The cause can be any disease like a cold, when an increased load falls on the lymphatic system; sometimes lymph nodes are visible or easily palpated in healthy people, especially those with a thin build.

      Pediatrician Sergei Butriy says in his blog that vigilance should only be caused by a steady increase in the lymph node up to 2-3 centimeters or more (the normal size of these formations is up to 1 centimeter), an increase in lymph nodes of different groups and the absence of obvious reasons for this, according to the doctor …

      Delayed menstruation

      It is believed that fluctuations in the menstrual cycle in the range of 21 to 35 days are not a deviation. Stress can lead to them as a result of climate change, a long flight, changes in the nature of food and activity – that is why “extraordinary” periods for many come on vacation.

      The reason without a pronounced beginning may be the onset of perimenopause, a period of gradual preparation of the body for menopause.This condition can begin around the age of thirty-five or forty with irregular periods. This is not a disease, and you should not be afraid – but in order to control the process and maintain good health, it is better to contact a gynecologist-endocrinologist.

      If you find yourself in a room from time to time, not remembering why you went there, do not panic; it is most likely not Alzheimer’s. Lack of sleep, stress and overwork can lead to forgetfulness, and attempts to relax with alcohol also do not contribute to good memory and concentration.Another reason may be taking medications: some antidepressants, heartburn medications, or anti-allergic medications.

      To keep your memory in good shape, it is best to try to eliminate the causes of forgetfulness: to monitor sleep hygiene and at least partially reduce the load. There are several life hacks for short-term memorization: for example, a list of products that need to be bought can be decomposed in your mind into the dishes that you are going to cook (or you can just write everything down on a piece of paper or on your phone).

      Cellulite and stretch marks

      Just recall that cellulite is not a disease or a defect, but a feature of the skin inherent in most women and some men, stretch marks are found in almost 90% of people of both sexes. The latter can be a little scary at the first occurrence: fresh stretch marks are usually red or purple in color, but over time they become subtle.

      It is impossible to “cure” these conditions, and their prevention is doubtful – for this it would be necessary to eliminate any hormonal fluctuations associated with puberty.Regular activity and a varied diet are essential for maintaining optimal muscle and skin condition. The point is not even that good physical shape will make cellulite less noticeable – it will help to love your body and stop paying attention to imaginary “flaws”.

      90,000 possible causes of inflammation, which doctor to contact, therapy

      There are lymph nodes throughout the human body. There are more than 150 of them in the body. However, the largest accumulation of lymph nodes is located in places that are most frequently attacked by microbes and bacteria.Therefore, in the event of inflammation or discomfort in the groin, armpits and neck, special attention should be paid.

      In the normal state of the human body, the lymphatic system does not cause serious concern. However, in some situations, a person experiences pain in the armpits. First of all, this may indicate that there has been an increase in lymph nodes (lymphadenitis). It is worth considering in more detail why such formations appear and how to cope with them.

      Causes of the onset of the disease

      If the lymph node under the arm is enlarged, then this phenomenon can provoke a huge number of factors. As a rule, such a pathology develops due to chronic inflammatory processes occurring in the internal organs. This is due to the fact that bacterial infections constantly penetrate the human body, which must be neutralized as soon as possible.

      If we talk about the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, then among them it is worth considering the most common.

      • Viral disease. As a rule, inflammation in the lymph node area is caused by ailments of the throat (for example, sore throat, SARS, flu and other infections). In order to get rid of the inflammatory process in the lymph node, it is enough to cure the underlying disease, and then all body systems will return to normal.
      • Viruses or bacteria. Lymphadenitis can appear in a person against the background of staphylococcus or streptococcus.
      • Oncology. If we talk about diseases of this type, then an enlarged lymph node under the arm most often appears against the background of breast cancer.However, in the case of tumors in the lungs and throat, the symptoms will be similar. Often, a malignant formation affects the lymph nodes themselves.
      • Thrombophlebitis. Lymphadenitis is triggered by blockage, which leads to inflammatory processes in the armpit.
      • Toxic poisoning. If poisons have entered the human body, then the defense system will try to remove them primarily with the help of sweat glands. Most of them are found in the armpits.
      • Allergy.In this case, the principle of action will be the same as in toxic poisoning.
      • Hyperhidrosis. If a person suffers from very strong sweating, then in this case the glands in the armpits are forced to face a huge number of bacteria. In this case, the lymph nodes are not always able to perform their main task, which is why their inflammation occurs.
      • Furunculosis. If a person suffers from inflammation of the hair follicles, then this also often leads to pathology.

      If we talk about enlarged lymph nodes under the arm in a child, then most often babies suffer from colds. In adolescents, the body is rebuilt, which leads to increased sweating.

      Signs of pathology

      If we talk about symptoms that indicate a change in the size of the lymph nodes under the armpits, then you should pay attention to the fact that each situation is individual. It all depends on the state of the person and his immunity.

      In some situations, lymphadenitis develops very quickly, while in others it is chronic.Symptoms will be less pronounced if a person suffers from the chronic stage of this ailment.

      It is worth paying attention to several factors that may indicate that the patient has problems with the lymph nodes under the arm.

      First of all, you need to pay attention to the resizing of the nodes. It is worth making an independent palpation. If, when pressing on the armpit area, a person experiences severe pain, then this is a serious sign of malaise.

      It is also worth contacting a specialist if a person suffers from discomfort when moving his hands, increased body temperature, the appearance of edema and redness on the skin in the area of ​​the affected area. If you lose sensitivity of the limbs, you should immediately seek help.

      Acute stage of development of lymphadenitis

      If we are talking about this type of pathology, then you should pay attention to several stages of the course of the disease. At the first stage, a person observes a slight increase in the lymph nodes under the arm and experiences pain when pressing on them.Some pay attention to the appearance of solid formations, which gradually begin to change in size. If these inflammations do not go away for a long time and are becoming more and more, then you should immediately consult a specialist.

      In the second stage, in addition to the fact that the lymph nodes in the armpits hurt, he develops a fever. Patients complain of sleep problems, apathy and chills. Many suffer from severe headaches.

      If the pathology reaches the third stage, then in this case, pus begins to accumulate in the lymph nodes.In this case, the person will experience severe malaise. Patients complain that they have severe pain in the lymph nodes under the armpits and a critical rise in body temperature. In this case, you need to call an ambulance. The accumulation of pus is very dangerous.

      Lymph node under the arm: which doctor to contact

      To determine the presence of this pathology, you first need to visit a therapist. After examining and clarifying all the symptoms that bother the patient, the specialist will refer him to a specialized specialist.

      Most often it is necessary to visit the ENT, dentist and mammologist. They will help to find out the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit. Additionally, laboratory tests are carried out, including the study of blood tests. If this is not enough, then the specialist asks to perform a chest X-ray to exclude the possibility of tuberculosis. You will also need an ultrasound scan and, in the rarest situations, a biopsy. The last event is carried out only if the treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the armpit for a long time does not give any result.

      Therapy

      It all depends on the individual characteristics of a particular person. However, first of all, you need to consider the primary disease that causes health problems. When the lymph node under the armpit is inflamed, what to do is determined by the doctor. If the malaise is caused by a bacterial infection, then the specialist often decides to prescribe a course of antibiotics.

      When viruses are detected in the body, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended.If the protective functions of the body do not cope with their functions, then you need to drink a course of immunomodulators.

      Additional therapy

      In addition to medication, physiotherapy is widely used. For example, if the lymph node under the armpit is inflamed, what to do, you should ask your doctor. He can prescribe a course of electrophoresis. In this case, a person is exposed to minor electrical current discharges, due to which drugs penetrate the cells of the body faster and better.Ultrasound therapy gives good results.

      If a person has been diagnosed with the last stage of pathology, and pus began to accumulate in the lymph nodes, then in this case, surgical intervention is indispensable. In this case, the affected area is cleared of extraneous masses and drainage is performed. After that, the person undergoes rehabilitation therapy.

      Local treatment

      If pus does not accumulate inside the lymph nodes, and the pathology itself does not cause serious concern for a specialist, then he may decide to limit himself to anti-inflammatory ointments and other means.Also, such drugs are used as a complex treatment in conjunction with the use of drugs taken by mouth.

      In the treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, the most effective are “Troxevasin”, heparin ointment.

      Complications

      If lymphadenitis is not promptly cured, especially in the presence of pus, this can lead to serious consequences. First of all, the functioning of the lymphatic system deteriorates, which affects blood circulation.

      If the pus that is in the node goes into the arm or chest, it can provoke a serious condition.

      You need to understand that this pathology develops very unpredictably and can affect many body systems. A person may develop thrombophlebitis, general infection and other unpleasant pathologies.

      Features of the development of the disease in women

      Due to the location of the lymph nodes under the armpit in close proximity to the mammary glands, there are several pathological processes that can lead to the development of the disease in women.

      • Mastitis.This disease is diagnosed in nursing mothers in a situation where the milk ducts are blocked. In this case, women suffer from intense fever, chills and general deterioration.
      • Benign breast tumor. In this case, we are talking about a cyst or fibroadenoma. It should be borne in mind that a tumor can form in a woman’s chest completely unnoticed by her. The only weakly expressed sign of this unpleasant ailment is a slight increase in the lymph nodes of the axillary region.
      • Malignant tumor. As in the previous case, when this ailment appears, an increase in the nodes occurs, only a little more noticeably. If a woman suffers from inflammatory processes that occur in the armpit for more than 6 months, then in this case it is imperative to perform a biopsy of lymphatic tissues.

      Treatment with folk remedies

      First of all, you need to understand what kind of disease led to such a pathology.If we talk about natural remedies, then it is possible to get rid of lymphadenitis with the help of various compresses, infusions and decoctions. However, it all depends on the stage and neglect of the disease.

      • Ginseng tincture. As you know, this plant has excellent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, ginseng improves the functioning of the immune system. For the treatment of lymphadenitis, it is necessary to purchase a tincture of this plant at the pharmacy and take it 10-15 drops (with a small amount of water) 2 times a day.
      • Aloe. If you use the juice of this plant, you can quickly get rid of the inflammatory processes in the body. It is necessary to drink a teaspoon of aloe juice twice a day. To prepare this liquid, it is enough to cut off one leaf of the plant, grind it and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth.

      Prevention

      In order to resist inflammatory processes, a person must strengthen their immunity. To do this, you need to stop drinking alcohol and smoking.It is necessary to eat only healthy food, lead a healthy lifestyle. It is advisable to engage in sports exercises to increase the performance of the lymphatic system.