How are hemorrhoids diagnosed. What are the common symptoms of hemorrhoids. Which treatments are most effective for hemorrhoids. When should you seek medical attention for hemorrhoids. What lifestyle changes can help prevent hemorrhoids.

Understanding Hemorrhoids: Types and Causes

Hemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed veins in the skin around the anus or in the lower rectum. While the exact causes aren’t entirely clear, several risk factors and conditions are associated with their development.

• Aging: Decreased muscle tone can weaken tissue, causing hemorrhoids to bulge
• Obesity and pregnancy: Increased pressure on the area
• Repeated straining during bowel movements
• Chronic constipation

Are hemorrhoids dangerous? Generally, hemorrhoids are not life-threatening, but they can be painful and uncomfortable. Understanding the types of hemorrhoids is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the lower rectum. They often don’t cause pain but may bleed painlessly, resulting in bright red blood during bowel movements. These hemorrhoids are categorized into four grades based on their level of prolapse:

1. Grade 1: No prolapse
2. Grade 2: Prolapse that retracts on its own
3. Grade 3: Prolapse that requires manual pushing back
4. Grade 4: Prolapse that cannot be pushed back

External Hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids form under the skin around the anus. They can be itchy, painful, and may feel lumpy. When a blood clot develops within an external hemorrhoid, it’s called a thrombosed hemorrhoid. These can be extremely painful, especially within the first 48 hours of development.

Recognizing Hemorrhoid Symptoms

How can you tell if you have hemorrhoids? Look out for these common signs and symptoms:

• Bright red blood on toilet paper, in stool, or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement
• Anal itching
• Pain around the anus, particularly while sitting
• Discomfort during bowel movements
• One or more hard, painful lumps around the anus

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to avoid excessive straining, rubbing, or cleaning around the anus, as these actions can exacerbate irritation and itching, potentially leading to bleeding.

Diagnosing Hemorrhoids: What to Expect at the Doctor’s Office

When should you see a doctor for hemorrhoids? If you notice bleeding from your anus or rectum, or have bloody stools, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Your doctor will want to rule out more serious conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

During your appointment, your doctor will likely:

1. Ask about your medical history and symptoms
2. Inquire about your eating habits, toilet routines, and use of enemas or laxatives
3. Perform a physical examination to check for external signs of hemorrhoids
4. Conduct a digital rectal examination to assess internal hemorrhoids and muscle tone
5. Use an anoscope for a more detailed internal examination

Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

What are the most effective treatments for hemorrhoids? The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms and the type of hemorrhoids you have. Here are some common approaches:

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

• Sitz baths: Soaking the anal area in warm water for 10-15 minutes, 2-3 times daily
• Over-the-counter creams and suppositories
• Ice packs to reduce swelling
• Increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated to soften stools
• Avoiding straining during bowel movements

Medical Treatments

For more severe cases, your doctor might recommend:

• Rubber band ligation: Placing a small elastic band around the base of an internal hemorrhoid to cut off its circulation
• Sclerotherapy: Injecting a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid to shrink it
• Infrared coagulation: Using infrared light to create scar tissue that cuts off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid
• Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of large external hemorrhoids or prolapsed internal hemorrhoids

Preventing Hemorrhoid Recurrence

How can you prevent hemorrhoids from coming back? Adopting certain lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk:

• Eat a high-fiber diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Exercise regularly to promote healthy bowel function
• Avoid sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet
• Don’t delay bowel movements when you feel the urge

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

While hemorrhoids are generally not a medical emergency, there are situations where immediate medical care is necessary. Seek immediate attention if you experience:

• Large amounts of rectal bleeding
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Severe pain that doesn’t respond to home treatments
• Fever accompanying hemorrhoid symptoms

Debunking Common Hemorrhoid Myths

There are many misconceptions about hemorrhoids that can lead to unnecessary worry or inappropriate self-treatment. Let’s address some common myths:

Myth: Hemorrhoids always require surgery

Fact: Most hemorrhoids can be treated effectively with non-surgical methods. Surgery is typically reserved for severe cases that don’t respond to other treatments.

Myth: Hemorrhoids increase cancer risk

Fact: Hemorrhoids themselves do not increase your risk of colorectal cancer. However, both conditions can cause rectal bleeding, which is why it’s important to have any bleeding evaluated by a doctor.

Myth: Spicy foods cause hemorrhoids

Fact: While spicy foods may irritate existing hemorrhoids, they don’t cause them. The primary dietary factors related to hemorrhoids are low fiber intake and dehydration.

Living with Hemorrhoids: Coping Strategies for Daily Life

Dealing with hemorrhoids can be challenging, but there are ways to manage symptoms and improve your quality of life:

• Use soft, unscented toilet paper or wet wipes to minimize irritation
• Wear loose-fitting, breathable underwear to reduce moisture and friction
• Apply a cold compress before and after bowel movements to reduce swelling
• Practice good hygiene, but avoid excessive cleaning or scrubbing of the anal area
• Consider using a donut-shaped cushion when sitting for long periods

Remember, while hemorrhoids can be uncomfortable and sometimes embarrassing, they are a common condition that can be effectively managed with proper care and treatment. If you’re struggling with persistent symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

The Role of Diet in Hemorrhoid Management

Can dietary changes really make a difference in managing hemorrhoids? Absolutely. A well-balanced diet plays a crucial role in both preventing and managing hemorrhoids. Here’s how you can optimize your diet:

Fiber-Rich Foods

Increasing your fiber intake is one of the most effective dietary changes you can make. Fiber helps soften stools and increase their bulk, which can reduce straining during bowel movements. Aim for 25-30 grams of fiber per day from sources such as:

• Whole grains (oats, brown rice, quinoa)
• Legumes (beans, lentils, peas)
• Fresh fruits (especially those with edible skins)
• Vegetables (broccoli, carrots, Brussels sprouts)
• Nuts and seeds

Hydration

Proper hydration works hand-in-hand with fiber to keep stools soft and easy to pass. How much water should you drink? While individual needs vary, a general guideline is to aim for 8-10 glasses of water per day. Herbal teas and water-rich fruits and vegetables can also contribute to your daily fluid intake.

Foods to Limit

While no foods directly cause hemorrhoids, some may exacerbate symptoms in individuals who already have them:

• Alcohol: Can dehydrate the body and harden stools
• Caffeine: May contribute to dehydration if consumed in excess
• Processed foods: Often low in fiber and high in salt, which can promote water retention
• Dairy products: Can be constipating for some individuals

Remember, dietary changes may take some time to show effects. Be patient and consistent with your new eating habits for the best results.

Exercise and Hemorrhoids: Finding the Right Balance

How does exercise affect hemorrhoids? Regular physical activity can be beneficial for hemorrhoid prevention and management, but it’s important to choose the right types of exercise and maintain proper form.

Benefits of Exercise

Regular exercise can help prevent and manage hemorrhoids by:

• Promoting healthy bowel function
• Reducing constipation
• Helping maintain a healthy weight
• Improving overall circulation

Recommended Exercises

Some exercises are particularly beneficial for those with or at risk of hemorrhoids:

• Walking: A low-impact activity that helps stimulate bowel function
• Swimming: Provides a full-body workout without putting pressure on the anal area
• Yoga: Certain poses can improve circulation and reduce constipation
• Kegel exercises: Strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help with hemorrhoid symptoms

Exercises to Approach with Caution

Some activities may exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms if not done correctly:

• Weightlifting: Heavy lifting can increase abdominal pressure. If you do lift weights, focus on proper form and avoid holding your breath
• Cycling: Long periods on a bicycle seat can put pressure on the anal area. Use a padded seat and take frequent breaks
• High-impact activities: Running or jumping may irritate existing hemorrhoids. Consider lower-impact alternatives if you’re experiencing symptoms

Always listen to your body and consult with your healthcare provider before starting a new exercise regimen, especially if you have active hemorrhoid symptoms.

Hemorrhoids During Pregnancy: What Expectant Mothers Should Know

Why are pregnant women more prone to hemorrhoids? The increased pressure from the growing uterus, along with hormonal changes that relax the veins, make hemorrhoids a common issue during pregnancy. Here’s what expectant mothers should know:

Prevention Strategies

• Stay hydrated and eat a fiber-rich diet
• Engage in safe, pregnancy-approved exercises
• Avoid standing or sitting for long periods
• Use a pregnancy pillow to elevate your hips while sleeping

Safe Treatment Options

Many treatments safe for non-pregnant individuals may not be suitable during pregnancy. Always consult your obstetrician before trying any hemorrhoid treatments. Generally safe options include:

• Sitz baths
• Ice packs
• Witch hazel pads
• Kegel exercises

Remember, most pregnancy-related hemorrhoids improve after delivery. If you’re experiencing severe symptoms, discuss additional treatment options with your healthcare provider.

The Psychological Impact of Hemorrhoids

How do hemorrhoids affect mental health? While often viewed solely as a physical condition, hemorrhoids can have significant psychological impacts. Understanding and addressing these effects is crucial for comprehensive care.

Common Psychological Challenges

• Embarrassment and social anxiety
• Decreased self-esteem
• Stress about symptom management
• Anxiety about potential complications
• Depression due to chronic discomfort

Coping Strategies

If you’re struggling with the psychological aspects of hemorrhoids, consider these strategies:

• Educate yourself about the condition to reduce anxiety
• Join support groups or online forums to connect with others experiencing similar issues
• Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or deep breathing
• Seek professional mental health support if needed
• Be open with your healthcare provider about your concerns and feelings

Remember, hemorrhoids are a common condition, and there’s no need to feel ashamed or isolated. With proper treatment and support, both the physical and psychological impacts can be effectively managed.

Future Directions in Hemorrhoid Treatment

What does the future hold for hemorrhoid treatment? While current treatments are effective for many patients, ongoing research is exploring new and potentially more effective options:

Emerging Treatments

• Minimally invasive surgical techniques: Researchers are developing new procedures that promise less pain and faster recovery times
• Biological therapies: Studies are investigating the use of growth factors and stem cells to promote healing of hemorrhoidal tissue
• Advanced topical treatments: New formulations of creams and ointments are being developed to provide more targeted relief
• Microbiome research: Scientists are exploring the role of gut bacteria in hemorrhoid development and potential probiotic treatments

Personalized Medicine Approaches

The future of hemorrhoid treatment may also involve more personalized approaches based on individual patient characteristics:

• Genetic testing to identify risk factors and guide prevention strategies
• Tailored dietary and lifestyle interventions based on personal health profiles
• Customized treatment plans that consider the patient’s specific symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors

While these advancements are promising, it’s important to remember that they are still in various stages of research and development. Always consult with your healthcare provider for the most current and appropriate treatment options for your specific situation.

Hemorrhoid Symptoms and Diagnosis: Internal and External Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids occur when veins in the skin around the anus or in the lower rectum get swollen and inflamed. It’s not exactly clear what causes people to get hemorrhoids, but there are some common, accepted risk factors and conditions that lead to their development.

Aging can decrease muscle tone in the area, weakening the tissue and causing hemorrhoids to bulge, while obesity and pregnancy can increase the risk for hemorrhoids due to increased pressure on tissue in the area. (1)

Repeated straining to make a bowel movement, as well as constipation, are also associated with hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are generally not dangerous or life-threatening, but they may be painful.

Common Hemorrhoid Symptoms to Watch For

The following signs and symptoms may indicate hemorrhoids:

• Bright red blood on toilet paper, in stool, or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement
• Anal itching
• Pain around the anus, especially while sitting
• Pain during bowel movements
• One or more hard, painful lumps around the anus

If you have any symptoms of hemorrhoids, try to avoid excessive straining, rubbing, or cleaning around the anus.

Doing these things can make any irritation and itching worse, and can sometimes lead to bleeding.

Internal Hemorrhoids vs. External Hemorrhoids

There are two main types of hemorrhoids:

Internal Hemorrhoids These hemorrhoids develop inside the lower rectum. Internal hemorrhoids usually don’t hurt, but they often bleed painlessly, resulting in bright red blood you might notice when you go to the bathroom and wipe.

Most of the time, internal hemorrhoids are not visible to the naked eye. But in some cases, internal hemorrhoids may protrude through the anus, which is known as becoming prolapsed. When this happens, they will usually shrink back inside the rectum on their own. Protruding hemorrhoids can become irritated and itchy, and patients may find it difficult to clean themselves after a bowel movement.

Internal hemorrhoids are categorized by how prolapsed they are, which helps determine how they should be treated.

Grade 1 hemorrhoids means there is no prolapse. A prolapse that goes back in by itself is categorized as grade 2. Prolapse that needs to be pushed back in by the patient is considered grade 3. Grade 4 is when the prolapse can’t be pushed back in. (2)

External Hemorrhoids These hemorrhoids develop under the skin around the outside of the anus. They can be itchy or painful, and may feel lumpy.

External hemorrhoids are called thrombosed hemorrhoids when a blood clot develops within the hemorrhoid. The increased pressure can be very painful, especially within the first 48 hours after it develops. (1)

Thrombosed hemorrhoids tend to be bluish in color due to the clot. Sometimes the blood clot will go away on its own, but because the clot has stretched the skin, it may result in an anal skin tag — excess skin left when the blood clot in a thrombosed hemorrhoid is absorbed by the body. Skin tags do not require removal, but if it’s particularly bothersome to a patient, excision is an option. (1)

If a thrombosed hemorrhoid has been present for longer than two days, the pain has often peaked and you might try home treatments while waiting for the clot to clear up on its own. When the clot first forms, it can be very painful; if you make it to your doctor’s office during this time, an in-office surgical procedure, involving local anesthesia and excision of the hemorrhoidal tissue, may be available. (2)

RELATED: 8 Myths You’ve Been Told About Hemorrhoids

How Hemorrhoids Are Diagnosed by Your Doctor

See your doctor if you think you might have hemorrhoids, especially if you notice bleeding from your anus or rectum, or have bloody stools. Your doctor will want to rule out more serious problems that can cause bleeding from the anus or rectum, such as cancer.

Hemorrhoid symptoms may also be similar to those of other anal and rectal problems, including anal fissures, abscesses, warts, and polyps.

Your doctor will ask about your medical history and will ask you to describe your symptoms. Questions about your eating habits, toilet habits, and enema and laxative use are likely to come up. (3)

Your doctor will also perform a physical exam to look for lumps or swelling, prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, skin irritation, skin tags, and anal fissures, which are small tears in the anus that can result in itching and bleeding. (3) This will involve a visual examination of the area.

Your doctor may also perform a rectal exam to diagnose internal hemorrhoids, check the muscle tone of your anus, and check for blood in the stool. This is done with a gloved, lubricated finger (called a digital rectal examination) and a tool called an anoscope.

An anoscope is a type of endoscope — a hollow, lighted tube that is inserted a few inches into the anus to help the doctor see any problems inside the lining of the rectum. This procedure is performed in the doctor’s office and doesn’t require anesthesia. (3)

Your doctor may also recommend additional tests to rule out other causes of bleeding, especially if you are over age 40.

These tests may include:

Colonoscopy After you’re sedated with medicine, your doctor uses a thin, flexible tube called a colonoscope to look at the inner lining of your colon.

A colonoscopy can help discover ulcers, polyps, tumors, and other areas of inflammation or bleeding.

Sigmoidoscopy This procedure is similar to a colonoscopy, but it uses a shorter tube called a sigmoidoscope to examine the lining of the rectum and the sigmoid colon (the lower part of the colon).

Barium Enema X-ray This is a special type of X-ray of the colon and rectum in which your doctor inserts a liquid solution containing barium sulfate into the rectum. The solution helps highlight specific areas in the colon for your doctor to examine in the X-ray images.

RELATED: 4 Signs Your Hemorrhoids Warrant a Doctor’s Visit

Additional reporting by Deborah Shapiro.

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What Is a Gastroenterologist and What Do They Treat?

Are There Different Types of Gastroenterologists?

While some gastroenterologists treat general GI diseases, others cultivate an area of expertise within their specialty. For instance, they may have specific knowledge or experience in managing:

• Inflammatory bowel diseases
• Pancreatic disease
• Liver disease
• Liver transplantation
• GERD
• Conditions that require complicated endoscopic procedures

A gastroenterologist may choose to become a hepatologist: a doctor who specializes in diseases of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. A hepatologist must complete a three-year fellowship in gastroenterology with an additional year of concentrated training in hepatology.

Gastroenterologists often work closely with surgeons, oncologists (doctors who specialize in cancer), and radiologists (doctors who specialize in imaging).

How Do I Find the Best Doctor for Gastroenterology?

Your primary care physician is a good place to start. Your doctor likely knows some of the best specialists in your area and can provide you with a list of gastroenterologists to consider.

Word of mouth is another way to find a gastroenterologist who fits your needs. Try asking friends or family members for recommendations.

You can also do a little research yourself. A practice’s website will often feature the doctor’s bio, which includes information like their credentials, education, areas of special interest, and more. Reading online reviews can supply you with feedback from other patients.

How Can I Find Out if a Gastroenterologist Accepts My Insurance?

Your insurance company should supply you with a hard copy or online list of gastroenterologists in your area who accept your coverage. However, it’s a good idea to call your insurance provider and confirm that the specialist you’re considering is on your policy. Physician lists are often out of date.

What Other Factors Should I Consider When Selecting a Gastroenterologist?

When choosing a gastroenterologist, you might want to consider the following factors:

• The location of the office in relation to where you live
• The doctor’s experience, education, and credentials
• The doctor’s subspecialities or special interests
• The procedures the doctor performs or doesn’t perform
• The doctor’s personality
• Hospitals that the doctor is affiliated with
• Whether the practice offers telemedicine options
• How long you’ll have to wait for an appointment
• Whether the office accepts new patients

Some gastroenterologists offer in-person or telehealth consultations for prospective patients. This visit gives you a chance to ask questions and determine if you and the physician are well matched.

How Do I Find a Gastroenterologist Who Will Be Sensitive to My Racial or Ethnic Background and Sexual Orientation?

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Telemedicine visits also give you an opportunity to see a doctor of your choice who isn’t necessarily located in your area.

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articles of the Oxford Medical Center Kryvyi Rih

Hemorrhoids is a disease that is always heard, BUT many patients are not serious about its first signs. Wikipedia tells us that HEMORRHOIDS is a disease in proctology, a pathological expansion of hemorrhoidal veins, their inflammation, which contributes to the development of hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids are very diverse and only a doctor can deal with them. The signs that are characteristic of this disease coincide with the manifestations of rectal cancer, and only an experienced proctologist can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. It is important to recognize the first symptoms in time and immediately consult a doctor, because hemorrhoids can lead to serious consequences:

With all the inconvenience that accompanies this disease, people do not rush to see a doctor for help, they all hope for “maybe it will go away on its own” – this is the whole reason for such a large percentage of chronic diseases.

Our proctologists at the appointment always try to explain to the patient in an accessible way that inflamed hemorrhoids will not disappear anywhere and it is necessary to immediately use the treatment in order not to bring it to the chronic stage. In the chronic stage, the disease can resume at any time with more serious symptoms and at the most inopportune moment due to the slightest misconduct: nutrition, heaviness, stress.

What are the conditions for visiting a proctologist?

• if you are 30 years old or older and your relatives have suffered from hemorrhoids (there is a predisposition to varicose veins), then you should have an annual examination by a proctologist even if you do not have symptoms. In this case, prevention is the best treatment;

• there is discomfort in the anus – this is the first signal that can warn you about the development of hemorrhoids;

• swelling, inflammation or displacement of the anal folds at certain times;

• anal itching, mucus, burning already indicate prolapsed hemorrhoids;

• discharge of blood on toilet paper, in feces is a characteristic symptom of hemorrhoids. In this case, immediately go to the doctor, because the disease progresses.

• prolapse of hemorrhoids – already directly indicates the presence of hemorrhoids and the need for its urgent treatment.

If you understand that you have a health problem in this area, but do not know where to turn, go to a PROCTOLOGIST. You should not waste time and life on self-treatment and folk methods, you just start the disease and give it the opportunity to progress.

Hemorrhoids are a disease that can be cured, any proctologist will confirm this to you. The main thing is the timely appeal for help!

Our medical center will provide you with the most comfortable appointment with a proctologist and the most effective and fastest treatment methods.

Make an appointment with a proctologist by phone:

( 056) 409-3000, (067) 560-01-02

Published: 02/19/2020

Updated : 02/19/2020

( Rating: 4. 60, votes: 5 )

What does a proctologist treat and how to prepare for an examination? Indications for visiting a doctor at the MEDSI Clinic

A proctologist is a specialist who treats diseases of the rectum, large intestine and anus. You should contact this doctor immediately after the first signs of the disease are detected. MEDSI clinics employ experienced specialists who provide support to patients with a variety of proctological problems.

Proctologist specialization

A proctologist treats infectious, parasitic, congenital, inflammatory and oncological diseases of the intestine, colon and surrounding tissues. The specialist examines patients and collects anamnesis. You can also get medical advice from a professional.

Doctors have a therapeutic or surgical profile. Doctors of the first type carry out only conservative therapy, the second – surgical interventions.

What diseases does the doctor treat for women?

A proctologist treats:

• Hemorrhoids. This disease occurs due to varicose veins in the rectum and leads to the development of hemorrhoids that protrude from the anus, causing discomfort, bleeding and pain
• Anal fissures. This pathology occurs as a result of damage to the walls of the rectum
• Polyps in the colon. This pathology belongs to the category of benign formations and is hereditary in nature
• Paraproctitis. These diseases lead to inflammation of the perirectal tissues and the formation of fistulas
• Worm infestations
• Cancers

Women should consult a doctor when the first signs of any of the listed pathologies are detected.

These include:

• Constipation or fecal incontinence
• Pain in the anus
• Anal bleeding
• Discharge from the anus of mucus and pus
• Bloating

What diseases does it treat in men?

In men, proctologists treat the same diseases as in women.

You should consult a specialist for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, polyps, proctitis and paraproctitis. It is important to understand that only with timely diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment, one can count on the rapid elimination of not only the symptoms of diseases, but also their causes. Turning to a doctor in the early stages of the development of pathology, the patient receives adequate conservative therapy, which avoids the need for surgical intervention.

How to prepare for the examination?

Preparing for a proctologist examination is quite simple. You don’t have to go on a special diet or do cleansing enemas.

Follow these guidelines:

• It is recommended to have a bowel movement before going to the doctor. If necessary, you can take a laxative. This will allow the specialist to make a preliminary diagnosis
• The day before the appointment of a proctologist, you should exclude from the diet foods that stimulate increased gas formation
• Immediately before going to the doctor, perform standard hygiene procedures (washing with soap)
• Try to calm down and not worry. There is nothing terrible and shameful in the examination by a proctologist. Doctor doing his job

How is the inspection?

An examination by a proctologist takes place in several stages:

• History taking and listening to patient complaints
• Primary examination. It is carried out by palpation. The organs are palpated by the doctor through the abdominal wall and through the anus. Such an examination allows you to assess the condition of the anal canal and closely located parts of the intestine. Diagnosis by palpation makes it possible to detect pathological formations and damage to the walls
• Anoscopy. To conduct this examination, an anoscope is used – a special device in the form of a hollow tube with a light tip and an adapter, which allows you to perform a visual examination of the walls of the rectum. For diagnosis, the patient lies on his side and pulls his legs to his stomach. The device is inserted into the anus and allows the doctor to see all the changes. In addition, during anoscopy, biopsy material is taken
• Sigmoidoscopy. This examination is carried out using a sigmoidoscope. Diagnosis is aimed at assessing the rectum and sigmoid colon, as well as the condition of the mucous membranes at a depth of up to 40 cm. The sigmoidoscope is a fiber optic tube with a lighting device. For diagnosis, the patient is asked to kneel and elbows. This ensures that the tool penetrates to the desired depth
• Colonoscopy. Such an examination belongs to the category of endoscopic and is one of the most informative. With such a diagnosis, tumors, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease can be detected. The procedure can be not only diagnostic, but also therapeutic. Colonoscopy is also prescribed to stop bleeding, remove small benign tumors and remove foreign bodies from the rectum. Colonoscopy can be performed under anesthesia
• Laboratory studies. Patients often donate blood and feces

If dangerous pathologies are suspected, the following is additionally prescribed:

• Computed tomography
• Intestinal ozonation
• ultrasound
• Colon hydrotherapy

Proctologist examination of children

If your child complains of pain during bowel movements, experiences other problems of a proctological nature, you should immediately register him with a doctor. As a rule, the diagnosis of diseases in children is carried out using the palpation technique. Instrumental methods are not used because of the too small size of the rectum. Additionally, the doctor prescribes ultrasound, CT and other examinations that are non-invasive.

Who treats colitis – proctologist or gastroenterologist?

Proctologists are involved in the treatment of colitis, as well as other diseases of the lower digestive tract. They carry out both an initial examination and consultations, as well as a complete diagnosis, and further therapy. If necessary, an additional examination by a gastroenterologist is prescribed. If the situation is complex and confusing, doctors consult and decide on the treatment of pathology together.

Benefits of visiting a proctologist at MEDSI

• Use of the latest European diagnostic and treatment protocols
• Minimization of psychological uncertainty, feelings of fear and anxiety in patients
• Experienced doctors with many years of experience.