What are the main uses of Adderall for ADHD treatment. How do patients rate its effectiveness and side effects. What dosages are typically prescribed for adults and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. What precautions should be taken when using this stimulant medication.

Understanding Adderall: A Powerful ADHD Medication

Adderall is a prescription medication widely used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As a stimulant drug containing amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, it works by altering certain neurotransmitters in the brain to improve focus, attention, and impulse control. While highly effective for many patients, Adderall also comes with potential risks and side effects that require careful consideration.

What is Adderall used for?

The primary use of Adderall is for treating ADHD in both children and adults. It can help reduce inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors associated with the condition. In some cases, Adderall may also be prescribed off-label for narcolepsy or other sleep disorders.

How does Adderall work in the brain?

Adderall increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play key roles in attention, focus, and executive function. By boosting their activity, Adderall can help improve concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive tendencies in people with ADHD.

Effectiveness of Adderall for ADHD Symptoms

Many patients report significant improvements in their ADHD symptoms when taking Adderall as prescribed. Common benefits include:

• Enhanced focus and concentration
• Improved task completion and productivity
• Reduced impulsivity and hyperactivity
• Better emotional regulation
• Increased ability to organize thoughts and actions

In clinical studies, Adderall has been shown to be effective for about 70-80% of patients with ADHD. However, individual responses can vary greatly.

Patient experiences with Adderall

Many users describe Adderall as life-changing in managing their ADHD symptoms. One 48-year-old university professor reported: “After years of frustration and depression because of my procrastination habits and lack of engagement between my brain and my body, I finally went into therapy and was diagnosed with ADHD. I started taking Adderall about 8 months ago and have found it very effective at helping me.”

However, not all experiences are positive. Some patients struggle with side effects or find the medication loses effectiveness over time. A mental health therapist shared: “I am also taking Adderall, and know in my heart that I am addicted, and struggle with knowing this every day. With not wanting to refill my script, but knowing that the addict in me will call my doctor and get a refill.”

Common Side Effects and Risks of Adderall

While Adderall can be highly beneficial, it also comes with potential side effects and risks that patients should be aware of:

Short-term side effects

• Decreased appetite and weight loss
• Insomnia or sleep disturbances
• Increased heart rate and blood pressure
• Dry mouth
• Headaches
• Anxiety or irritability
• Stomach upset

Long-term risks and concerns

1. Potential for dependence or addiction
2. Cardiovascular issues in some patients
3. Mood changes or emotional blunting
4. Growth suppression in children
5. Exacerbation of underlying mental health conditions

Is Adderall addictive? While therapeutic use as prescribed is generally safe, Adderall does have a potential for misuse and addiction, especially when taken in higher doses or by individuals without ADHD. Careful monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential.

Proper Dosing and Administration of Adderall

Adderall dosages are highly individualized and should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider. Factors influencing dosage include age, weight, symptom severity, and individual response to the medication.

Typical dosage ranges

For adults with ADHD:

• Starting dose: 5 mg once or twice daily
• Usual dose range: 5-60 mg per day, divided into 1-3 doses
• Maximum recommended dose: 60 mg per day

For children with ADHD (ages 6-17):

• Starting dose: 5 mg once or twice daily
• Usual dose range: 5-30 mg per day, divided into 1-3 doses
• Maximum recommended dose: 30 mg per day

Forms of Adderall available

Adderall comes in two main formulations:

1. Immediate-release (IR) tablets: Effects last 4-6 hours, typically taken 2-3 times per day
2. Extended-release (XR) capsules: Effects last 10-12 hours, usually taken once daily in the morning

How should Adderall be taken for optimal effect? It’s generally recommended to take Adderall in the morning or early afternoon to minimize sleep disturbances. Extended-release formulations are often preferred for their longer duration of action and reduced potential for abuse.

Drug Interactions and Precautions

Adderall can interact with various medications and medical conditions. It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and health issues before starting Adderall.

Medications that may interact with Adderall

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Certain antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs)
• Blood pressure medications
• Antacids and other drugs that affect stomach pH
• Other stimulants or amphetamines

Medical conditions that require caution

Adderall may not be suitable or may require special monitoring for individuals with:

• Heart conditions or high blood pressure
• History of substance abuse
• Anxiety disorders
• Bipolar disorder
• Glaucoma
• Hyperthyroidism
• Seizure disorders

Can Adderall be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding? Adderall is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential risks to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss alternative treatment options with their healthcare provider.

Long-term Effects and Considerations

While Adderall can be highly effective in managing ADHD symptoms, long-term use raises certain considerations that patients and healthcare providers should be aware of.

Potential long-term effects

• Changes in brain chemistry and structure
• Tolerance development, requiring dose adjustments
• Cardiovascular effects, including increased risk of high blood pressure
• Impact on growth and development in children
• Potential for dependence or withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation

Monitoring and management strategies

To ensure safe and effective long-term use of Adderall, the following strategies are recommended:

1. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to assess ongoing effectiveness and side effects
2. Periodic “drug holidays” to evaluate continued need and minimize tolerance
3. Monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, and growth (in children) during treatment
4. Consideration of non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, to complement medication
5. Open communication about any concerns or changes in symptoms

How long can someone safely take Adderall? There is no set limit on how long Adderall can be used, as many individuals with ADHD benefit from long-term treatment. However, the need for continued medication should be reassessed periodically, and the lowest effective dose should be used.

Alternatives to Adderall for ADHD Treatment

While Adderall is a widely prescribed and effective medication for ADHD, it’s not the only option available. Some individuals may prefer alternatives due to side effects, personal preferences, or medical contraindications.

Other stimulant medications

• Methylphenidate-based drugs (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta)
• Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
• Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

Non-stimulant medications

• Atomoxetine (Strattera)
• Guanfacine (Intuniv)
• Clonidine (Kapvay)
• Bupropion (Wellbutrin) – sometimes used off-label for ADHD

Non-pharmacological approaches

Many individuals benefit from combining medication with other strategies:

1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
2. Behavioral interventions and coaching
3. Mindfulness and meditation practices
4. Dietary modifications and nutritional supplements
5. Exercise and physical activity
6. Organizational tools and time management techniques

What are the pros and cons of non-stimulant treatments compared to Adderall? Non-stimulant medications often have a lower risk of abuse and may have fewer side effects related to appetite and sleep. However, they may take longer to show effects and may not be as effective for some individuals in managing core ADHD symptoms.

Patient Perspectives: Living with ADHD and Adderall

Personal experiences with Adderall can vary widely. While many report significant improvements in their quality of life, others struggle with side effects or mixed results. Understanding these diverse perspectives can help individuals and healthcare providers make informed decisions about ADHD treatment.

Positive experiences

A 75-year-old patient shared: “I have been taking Adderall for over 25 years, and it’s been a wonder drug for me. Looking back, I see how ADD made my life so difficult. I never became a proficient reader, and in basic math, I constantly made simple errors. Socially, I could be in a discussion about local news, and unbeknownst to my friends, my mind would run through a string of personal associations and I’d blurt out something unrelated.”

This experience highlights how Adderall can significantly improve cognitive function and social interactions for some individuals with long-standing ADHD symptoms.

Challenges and concerns

Another patient described a more complex relationship with the medication: “Had mild ADHD all my life, but was able to work with it, until I recently decided to do something about it. The first time I took Adderall, I nearly cried. I had never been so calm and content with anything. However, appetite completely went away. One week later, I felt minor anxiety late at night and decided to stop taking it daily. I experienced major anxiety and depression for the next 4 days, so much that I was practically handicapped.”

This account illustrates the potential for significant side effects and withdrawal symptoms, emphasizing the importance of careful monitoring and gradual dosage adjustments under medical supervision.

Balancing benefits and drawbacks

Many patients find that the benefits of Adderall outweigh the drawbacks, but it often requires ongoing management and adjustment. Key strategies for optimizing treatment include:

• Open communication with healthcare providers about effectiveness and side effects
• Regular reassessment of dosage and continued need for medication
• Combining medication with non-pharmacological approaches for comprehensive ADHD management
• Developing coping strategies for potential side effects
• Being aware of the risk of dependence and adhering strictly to prescribed dosages

How can patients best advocate for their ADHD treatment needs? It’s crucial for individuals to educate themselves about ADHD and available treatments, keep detailed records of their symptoms and medication effects, and maintain open dialogue with their healthcare providers. Seeking second opinions or consulting with ADHD specialists may also be beneficial in finding the most effective treatment approach.

Future Directions in ADHD Treatment

As research into ADHD and its treatments continues, new approaches and medications are being developed. These advancements aim to provide more targeted and personalized treatment options with fewer side effects.

Emerging treatments and research areas

• Novel non-stimulant medications with different mechanisms of action
• Gene therapy approaches targeting specific ADHD-related genetic variations
• Neurofeedback and brain training techniques
• Digital therapeutics and mobile applications for ADHD management
• Personalized medicine approaches based on genetic and neuroimaging data

Potential improvements to existing medications

Researchers are also working on enhancing current treatments like Adderall:

1. Development of new extended-release formulations for more consistent drug delivery
2. Exploration of lower-dose combinations with other medications to reduce side effects
3. Investigation of biomarkers to predict individual response to different ADHD medications
4. Studies on long-term effects and optimal duration of treatment

What role might artificial intelligence play in future ADHD treatment? AI could potentially help in several ways, such as analyzing patterns in patient data to predict treatment response, developing more sophisticated digital interventions, or even assisting in the early detection of ADHD symptoms. However, these applications are still in the early stages of research and development.

As our understanding of ADHD and its underlying mechanisms continues to grow, treatment options are likely to become more diverse and tailored to individual needs. While Adderall remains a valuable tool in ADHD management, ongoing research promises to expand the range of effective interventions available to patients and healthcare providers.

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Most voted positive review

168 People found this comment helpful

I am a 48 y.o university professor, – after years of frustration and depression because of my procrastination habits and, as I described it, a lack of engagement between my brain and my body. I finally went into therapy just over a year ago at the urging of my wife and was diagnosed with ADHD. I started taking Adderall about 8 months ago. I have found that Adderall is very effective at helping me…

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Most voted negative review

26 People found this comment helpful

I am a mental health therapist, and reading these reviews of Adderall makes me want to laugh and cry at the same time. I am also taking adderall, and know in my heart that I am addicted, and struggle with knowing this everyday. With not wanting to refill my script, but knowing that the addict in me will call my doctor and get a refill. Knowing that I will become emotionless and cold, sleepless …

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Shared reviews and ratings

SORT BY Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 5.0

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I have been on multiple different medications and I Adderall is the only medicine that helps with ADHD, for Anxiety klonopin, xanax, valium, pains; oxycodone, tramadol , vicodin has all help out which i can get from the displaced details info here,,,,

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 3. 3

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Had mild ADHD all my life, but was able to work with it, until I recently decided to do something about it. I always thought adderall was going to work perfectly for me because I knew so many people that took it with and without prescriptions with minimal side effects. Prescribed 20mg IR twice a day. The first time I took it I nearly cried. I had never been so calm and content with anything. I remember specifically sitting in my chair doing absolutely nothing and not being worried about what I should be doing or feeling guilty about doing nothing. Appetite completely went away tho. I found myself one day eating 2 slices of pizza for breakfast with my pill, going on a hike after lunch, and realizing that I had not eaten anything else until that night when I started to feel weak and lightheaded. You never realize how much you rely on appetite to stay fed and healthy. One week later I felt minor anxiety late at night, and decided to stop taking it daily and only ‘as needed’. I experience major anxiety and depression for the next 4 days, so much that I was practically handicapped. My anxiety was 6/10 non-stop for 4 days. I couldn’t eat at all. The only comfort I got was sleeping. During the day I would drift in an out of sleep for hours. I tried everything. I went out for walks, hung out with friends, took multivitamins, and even did breathing techniques. Day 4 I was doing breathing techniques all day just to prevent an anxiety attack. Day 5 my symptoms were so bad I called my Dr 3 times that morning while I walked for almost 2 miles despite having no energy from not eating. I ended up taking adderall again and my anxiety and depression faded away. I started taking 10mg morning and 10mg after lunch, and that seemed to work for another week, but starting several days ago my anxiety has breached the effects and I am back to taking 40mg just to function normally. I am still 2/10 anxious throughout the entire day, even back to my original dose. I am meeting with my psychiatrist later this week to get better treatment. I have had a history of anxiety and depression, and it had tapered out several years ago and I was pretty much normal besides my inability to focus when I needed to. Adderall has ruined my life. I was told there would be no withdrawal. I should have never touched that first pill. Read More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 5.0

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I’m 75. I have been taking Adderall for over 25 years, and it’s been a wonder drug for me. Looking back back I see the how ADD made my life so difficult. I never became a proficient reader, and in basic math I constantly made simple errors: 2+ 2 = 5. Socially, I could be in a discussion about local news, and unbeknownst to my friends, my mind would run through a string of personal associations and I’d blurt out, “How about those 86 Bears. ” It never got easier. In my early 50’s I had a job that required exact accounting of seven items in four various forms which I dispersed to customers throughout the day. The numbers never matched. I was close to losing my job. I was anxious depressed and felt worthless. My wife forced me to see a psych, and Adderal resolved the problems almost immediately. My mood and attention improved, and I was able to cope with the accounting. I’m on a low dose Adderall XR 10mg in the morning and Adderall 10mg in the afternoon. For me there is a little boost of energy and mood in the morning when it kicks in, which I find very pleasant. Recently it’s become unavailable for some mysterious development – unavailability of some components, we’re told. Initially, I was very chippy with people, my attention span disappeared, and my mood was low. However, I’m fine and knowing the reason for the problem, I worked at developing coping skills. Although I am researching alternatives, I’m hoping the Adderall supply problems resolve. It’s been life changing for me; it just works so well. Read More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 5.0

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I haven’t had any kind of side affects of the medication and it has helped with my adhd very much and also helped with my low energy and fatigue from my fibromyalgia

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 4.7

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Started Adderall a few weeks ago and here is my experience SO FAR.
You name the ADHD symptom and this medication has likely improved it for me!
I can FEEL, focus, go out, pass time, relax, socialize, have a clear mind, avoid substance use (had a a few addictions caffiene, sugar, and THC, and this helped me knock that away).
I’m not standing around doing and saying nothing to people any more! I can actually live for once.
The only reason this isn’t perfect for me, is the anxiety that happens when it wears off for me and uncommonly I Just got prescribed a booster dose and that should help that.
This medication is a MIRACLE for me, but it definitely isn’t right for everyone. I know it can amplify things.
I have autism, ADHD, bipolar, panic disorder, and ocd (it’s a lot I know)
I’d recommend giving Adderall a shot if you have ADHD and can manage a “potent” ADHD med.
I take a child’s dose because of sensitivity to meds. It’s a miracle and a curse.
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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 3.7

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Adderall works well for me depending on availability of a quality manufacturer. This does make all the difference when taken as prescribed. Once the proper dose has been achieved stick to it. At first dose 30mg twice a day, now I find 20 mg three daily works better for me. A lower dose three times daily works better for now. Finding the right dose, plenty of water, food and sleep is very helpful.

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 4.3

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Adderal is legal dope. For those of you that are addicts it’s nearly impossible not to abuse it. I’m 45 years old and have been prescribed adderal for the last 5 months. Taken as prescribed it’s truly a magical substance. However, as an previous addict myself I struggle to follow the doctors directions and instead get really high.
So, intelligently, I have my wife hold the prescription and give me my daily dose. This has worked well and the results have been very helpful.
I’ve done a lot of stimulants in my life and always wondered if it’d be possible to be a daily user but actually manage the dose. And thus get the more beneficial side of stimulants and not the harsh comedowns. And the medical community has figured out how to do that.
Adderal for ADHD symptoms is truly remarkable. Taken responsibility and with intention this substance can bring a ton of benefit, mostly for those of us who are older who really struggle with day-dreaming or lack of focus.
Keep the dose small and use the medication with intention. It will help those who respect it.Read More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 5.0

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This medication is allowed me to overcome Severe ADHD and LIVE MY LIFE successfully since I started taking it in1997.

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 2.3

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Unfortunately I was put on this medication for my ADD as a kid, thankfully never got addicted to it, however I experienced some pretty severe bad reactions to it, essentially it caused me to get extremely violent when I took it, to the point where I actually ended up getting pushed down the stairs by my dad, and in return I basically pinned him against the door and punched him multiple times when I finally snapped, all this medication gave me in return was severe PTSD and unnecessary distress and trauma, this medication should absolutely NOT EVER BE PRESCRIBED TO CHILDREN, not only does it have an extremely high probability of causing addiction, but it also can cause severe and downright dangerous or even deadly mental changes in both personality and psychological state, -1000000/10 never EVER will try again or even recommend it to anyone due to how badly my body and mind reacted to itRead More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 4.0

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In Nov 2022 I was prescribed Adderall 30mg 2x daily. – IT DESTROYED MY BODY! – I did that for 2-3 days before I called my doctor and cried. I ended changing to 30mg 1x daily. The daytime effects were magical! Absolutely amazing!!! BUT the wear off and side effects were terrible. I had the “talk to your doctor asap” kind of side effects. – numbing fingers and toes, stomach pain, severe dizziness, stiff muscles, extreme insomnia…. — I pushed as long as I could because during the day for 6 hours I was like super woman! I could do anything!!! — but it wasn’t worth the physical and psychological pain. 🙁 due to the increased side effects, I was having an increase in depression and anxiety. Plus 2-3 hours of sleep nightly. (I actually started having sleep deprived hallucinations). Needless to say we had to go back to the drawing board. Read More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 2.0

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I started Adderall about a year ago, and although it instantly made me concentrate and focus almost too much I had extreme anxiety panic attacks, and it made me depressed. I not only got addicted to it, but eventually it made me suicidal. This med was not for me. I’m not saying that everyone shouldn’t try it because obviously it affects people differently, but be careful on this.

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 5.0

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I had normal brain function until I got assaulted and robbed in1994. I was hit with a tire tool in my neck resulting in a C-5& C6 fracture causing ADD. I never had a problem with it before then. I was originally prescribed dextroamphetamine and then methamphetamine, then I was prescribed Adderall. Adderall is by far the best one of all. The methamphetamine was the worst. I am now 64 years old and I have been taking Adderall ever since it came out. It’s by far the best medication for my ADD and I highly recommend it. If you suspect someone of having ADHD please try to talk to them about getting help because their quality of life will be greatly improved.
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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 4.0

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I am 62 years old and began taking 20 mg 2 months ago after my physician sent me to be evaluated for ADHD. This diagnosis was very surprising since I always related it to children. Anyway, it sure does explain a lot of issues l have had throughout my life. My only regret is that I didn’t speak up sooner to let my physician know about how difficult it is for me to stay on track, to focus in on a conversation without drifting, actively listening and retaining what was said. My life has improved significantly. Read More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 5.0

EffectivenessEase of UseSatisfaction

My psychiatrist prescribed adderall to me about a year ago, I was pretty steadfast in my decision to not take it and made her well aware of that. I did end up giving it a try and I have to say, it was a fantastic decision. All areas of my life have improved. I was truly expecting to feel high, on edge and not myself when I took it but what I felt was clarity, calmness and all around a better mental state. It also inadvertently solved my binge eating habits. This is my personal experience and not the same for everyone. Take it as prescribed and communicate to your Doctor! Don’t let the stigma that this medication has deter you, let that be between your personal experience and what your doctor recommends. The only negative side effects I’ve had myself is ED and coldness in my limbs, which was quelled after I lost weight and lowered my blood pressure. Maintaining a healthy sleep pattern and diet are critical to how effective the medication is in my experience. In conclusion, I had to swallow my pride and trust my doctor despite my feelings and I’m happy that I didRead More Read Less

1

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 4.7

EffectivenessEase of UseSatisfaction

My psychiatrist prescribed adderall to me about a year ago, I was pretty steadfast in my decision to not take it and made her well aware of that. I did end up giving it a try and I have to say, it was a fantastic decision. All areas of my life have improved. I was truly expecting to feel high, on edge and not myself when I took it but what I felt was clarity, calmness and all around a better mental state. It also inadvertently solved my binge eating habits.
This is my personal experience and not the same for everyone. Take it as prescribed and communicate to your Doctor! Don’t let the stigma that this medication has deter you, let that be between your personal experience and what your doctor recommends.
The only negative side effects I’ve had myself is ED and coldness in my limbs, which was quelled after I lost weight and lowered my blood pressure. Maintaining a healthy sleep pattern and diet are critical to how effective the medication is in my experience. In conclusion, I had to swallow my pride and trust my doctor despite my feelings and I’m happy that I did. Read More Read Less

1

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 4.7

EffectivenessEase of UseSatisfaction

I have spent my whole life feeling tired and fatigued and they thought it was my thyroid but then I started taking medication for that and it only made me feel more tired! I work out seven days a week to stay in shape but I have a hard time concentrating by late morning.
Then I had Covid for 18 days and I never felt so bad in my life. Then one of the nurses told me that I will experience 6 to 8 months of fatigue! So I finally went to the doctor because I was feeling so depressed that this was my life now.
Tired all the time and trying to be a leader. After several attempts of trying to deal with the fatigue I finally asked about Adderall. It is really helping me to concentrate. People worry about addiction but let’s be honest we are an addictive culture! We’re addicted to pretty much everything! Coffee, streaming, our phones
Need I go on?
We have so many irons in the fire and we do it to ourselves!
The bottom line is I want to be able to listen to people when they are hurting or need counsel and I will be able to concentrate and listen to them fully.
I also take a brain supplement as well.
I’m still trying to figure out The proper dose for me. I used to try and handle things using caffeine caps but there’s always a heavy crash.
Adderall does not crash but I have to say it doesn’t last very long (4 hours) but it gets me through the day. I do get occasional headaches and dry mouth.
But it is nice to be working in the afternoon and not feel like I have to take a 2-hour nap! Read More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 4.0

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I have mixed results with Adderal, I really feel theirs a differance between manufactures. I have been greatly helped by this medication but not helped by the generic version produced by Camber. i am reading up because of this poor response, wanted to see if others had the same results.

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Recurring Sleep Episodes During the Day

Overall rating 3.3

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I cant help write again about this dangerous drug.Did anyone ever think it is made to tast like candy for a reason along with its orange color?Drus are supposed to help your condition. I recall not long ago calling sevral Drug Stores as so many was “out of stock”.Now you need your Drivers License and are put in a Database so you dont “Doctor Shop” this is due to BigPharma’s Opiod Crisis.Im 64 and have lived on Opiods since a Car Accident when I was 14 from Codeine,Fentenyl Patch and now Hysingla which is Morphine.I was always Prescribed it as I live in Chronic Pain,Adderall is just one more and should be taken off the market as there are newer Meds to battle ADD,ADHD,TBI,etcRead More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Other

Overall rating 3.3

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Adderall 20mg was Prescribed for me along with Modafinal,another Stimulant originally designed for French Airline Pilots to keep them awake for long Flights.I have Traumatic Brain Injury caused In the Line of Duty of being a Corrections Officer among living in Chronic Pain from Spinal Cord Injuries etc. It can be a very dangerous drug,Ive experienced extreme shortness of breath,fainting,dizziness upon standing and severe depression.I’ve not used BOTH in the same day for several years as I can hear my Heart Beating and can hardly breath especially now that its humid in So Florida.Its a Hate/Love situation as I live with chronic lethargy,daytime sleepiness and chronic fatigue it does help but at what cost?Im sticking to the Modafinal 20mg BID as the side effects are near none vs Adderall’s laundry list.Read More Read Less

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Fill 3Created with Sketch. Condition: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Overall rating 5.0

EffectivenessEase of UseSatisfaction

My young son has textbook ADHD. For several years I avoided medicating him, despite struggles in school, because doing so scared me. After a ton of research, and absolutely hating the side effect profile of a lot of the “newer” ADHD meds, I went with a tried and true classic — adderal.
It has been a great experience thus far. His performance in school abruptly turned around, and he both pays attention and is motivated to do his work. This also solved the behavioral problems he had, where he would sometimes disrupt the class due to his inability to sit still or stay on task. He became a great student, and has an almost perfect report card this year.
He only has one side effect, which is the loss of appetite. This was expected, as I read that it occurs to almost everyone who takes the medication. We give him one pill in the morning, and that’s it. This way his appetite returns around 3:30pm, shortly after school. He still doesn’t eat lunch, but at least he has a normal appetite for the remainder of the day, and seems to eat more to make up for the lack of food at lunch.
The great thing about adderal is that the appetite suppression is the ONLY common side effect. If you take a look at the rest of the ADHD meds, you will see all kinds of common and semi-common side effects which will scare you to death, especially if you’re giving it to your kid. I didn’t want my son becoming an emotionless robot, having graphic nightmares, or suffering physical effects. I simply wanted to improve his ADHD situation during school, with the fewest possible side effects. Adderal accomplished that, and it has decades of history and studies behind it.
Sometimes newer isn’t better. This is one of those cases. My son does not take adderal on days he’s not in school. He takes one low-dose pill in the morning, and it transforms him from an ADHD kid into a child who can work to his actual potential. I’m thrilled with my decision.Read More Read Less

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The Effects of Adderall on Your Body

Adderall is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. The effects can be positive when taken as intended but dangerous if you use it without medical supervision.

Adderall is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

The effects of the medication can be positive when Adderall is taken as intended, but for people who may use the drug without medical supervision, the effects can be dangerous. Keep reading to learn more about the range of effects this stimulant has on your body.

Adderall is the brand name for the combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. It’s a prescription stimulant used primarily to treat ADHD or narcolepsy (daytime sleepiness).

The medication alters certain naturally-occurring chemicals in your brain by enhancing the effects of neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and, to a lesser degree, serotonin.

Adderall comes in either an immediate-release tablet or a time-release capsule (Adderall XR). It can interfere with sleep, so it should be taken in the morning. If you’re prescribed Adderall, a doctor will most likely start you off with a low dose to make sure you can tolerate it. Then, the dose can be slowly increased.

Before taking Adderall, talk with a doctor about any preexisting physical or mental health problems you have and list all other prescription and over-the-counter medications you take. Certain other medications may interact with Adderall and cause serious side effects.

These medications can include:

• certain anti-depression medications
• certain blood pressure medications
• seizure medications
• blood thinners
• decongestants
• stomach acid medications, including antacids and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

Adderall is a federally controlled substance and should not be taken without medical supervision.

Using Adderall without a prescription can lead to misuse or dependence, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) database for prescription and nonprescription drugs.

For people with ADHD, Adderall may improve focus and attention while reducing hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It works by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.

Dopamine helps the brain reinforce rewarding behaviors. Norepinephrine affects your heart rate, blood vessels, blood pressure, and breathing. It can also affect your blood sugar.

It may have similar effects on people who do not have ADHD.

Medications for ADHD like Adderall may be more effective when used along with behavioral therapy or a comprehensive treatment plan that may include psychological, educational, or social therapies.

When prescribed and taken as directed, Adderall’s effects on the central nervous system can provide some positive effects. You may feel more awake during the day as well as become more focused and calm.

Still, there are potential side effects. These can include:

• stomach ache
• decreased appetite
• nervousness
• restlessness
• headaches
• problems getting to sleep or staying asleep
• dizziness
• dry mouth
• hoarseness
• slowed speech
• changes in vision
• irritability
• increased heart rate

Adderall can also slow a child’s growth.

Serious side effects can include fever and weakness or numbness of the limbs.

Allergic reaction

An allergic reaction to Adderall may cause swelling of the tongue, throat, or face. This is a medical emergency and requires prompt emergency medical treatment.

If you’re sensitive or allergic to other stimulant medicines, you should not take Adderall.

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Other serious side effects of Adderal can include:

• uncontrollable shaking, tics, or seizures
• hallucinations, paranoia, and other thought problems
• worsening mental health conditions, like depression or anxiety
• eyesight changes or blurred vision
• stroke and heart attack in adults
• increased blood pressure and heart rate

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact a doctor or emergency medical services immediately.

Adderall withdrawal

Misusing or overusing Adderall and then stopping suddenly can cause symptoms of withdrawal. Symptoms of withdrawal can include:

• feeling uneasy
• insomnia (trouble falling or staying asleep) or sleeping too much
• hunger
• anxiety and irritability
• panic attacks
• fatigue or lack of
  energy
• depression
• phobias or panic attacks
• suicidal thoughts

Medication to treat Adderall withdrawal

There’s currently no treatment for an Adderall withdrawal. Instead, you may have to wait out the symptoms, which can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. Maintaining a regular routine can help with the withdrawal.

Stimulants can make your blood vessels constrict, raise your blood pressure, and make your heart beat faster. It can increase also increase your breathing.

In some cases, Adderall can cause further interference with your blood circulation. Your toes and fingers may become numb or start to hurt. They may even turn blue or red.

Serious side effects of Adderall can include heart attack and stroke. Adderall can lead to sudden death in people with preexisting heart conditions.

If a person has a pre-existing heart condition, the psychiatrist may require that they have a cardiology consultation. This can help determine whether starting the stimulant is safe and whether other precautions are necessary.

Heart attack and stroke

In some people, taking Adderall can cause a heart attack or stroke.

If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, or fainting, contact your local emergency medical services immediately.

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Adderall and alcohol

According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), drinking alcohol while taking Adderall can decrease the benefits of the medication while increasing adverse effects like sedation.

Taking Adderall alongside alcohol may increase your chances of having heart problems like cardiomyopathy, according to a 2021 review. Adderall may also affect how drunk you feel, which may increase your chance of alcohol poisoning.

Adderall increases the amount of glucose released into your system. This can increase your blood sugar and lead to:

• stomach pain
• constipation
• nausea
• vomiting
• diarrhea

Side effects like loss of appetite and weight loss can also occur while taking Adderall. In children, this can cause slow weight gain and growth. Treatment may be stopped if there’s a problem with growth.

Weight loss in adults can be a temporary side effect of Adderall, and appetite should increase as your body adjusts to the medication.

Some people can experience allergic reactions, which can cause the skin to itch. Taking Adderall may also result in:

• hives
• a rash
• blistering skin

Seek immediate medical care for serious side effects like an allergic reaction. If you’re sensitive or allergic to other stimulant medicines, you should not take Adderall.

Adderall can be effective at treating ADHD and narcolepsy. It may help people with ADHD maintain their attention and focus and decrease hyperactivity. In people with narcolepsy, Adderall may help prevent daytime sleepiness.

But Adderall and other stimulants also have side effects. Talk with a doctor if you’re experiencing any side effects from Adderall. They’ll be able to help adjust your dosage or suggest alternative remedies for your concerns.

Adderall has been linked to serious side effects, including heart attack and stroke, in people with heart defects.

Stimulants can be addictive, and it’s possible to become dependent on them if your dosage isn’t monitored by a doctor. Misuse of prescription stimulants can cause an overdose.

Adderall and its psychoactive properties

What if a person does not want to be treated or undergo rehabilitation?

This is a very common situation, and a special approach is needed for such a person. The reason why a person does not want to be treated or undergo rehabilitation is that a person does not believe in the effectiveness of treatment or rehabilitation, believing that this is a waste of time. Such people either try unsuccessfully to quit drugs on their own, or they have undergone ineffective treatment or rehabilitation. The best way to solve this problem is to involve a rehabilitation center specialist as a consultant. Sometimes it may take a long conversation and persuasion, it’s normal to take the time to convince a person to stop using drugs and seek help, and this is not in vain.

In order to gain freedom from drugs, one must want to become free, and the specialists of our clinic can help the drug addict understand this simple truth. Thus, even in the most, at first glance, hopeless case, you can still try to convince a person and send him to rehabilitation of his own free will. Our specialists and consultants are experienced and will help in such cases.

Why do people use drugs?

The reasons are very diverse, these are both genetic and personal factors. It is naive to think that addiction is just an addiction to a particular substance. Drug addiction is a disease based on a special state of mind, and the disease is bio-psycho-socio-spiritual. The worst thing is that drug addicts realize too late that they are not just “indulging” in drugs, but can no longer live without them. Sometimes addiction develops after six months, and even a year, more often after 2-3 months, but often a person becomes addicted after the first injection. The end always comes down to this: either isolation (prison, psychiatric hospital) or death.

Need to be tough or accommodating with an addict family member?

You must strictly follow the rules, which are the same for everyone. It is necessary that he knows your attitude to a particular situation and your actions. By force or persuasion, you will not force him to stop using, he must want it himself. Most often, in order for an addict to want to quit, enough time must pass, he must reach his “bottom”, that is, see all the “charms” of drug addiction and its consequences, and only after that he wants to stop using and begin addiction treatment.

How to treat drug addiction?

There are usually three stages in the treatment of drug addiction:

1. Elimination of physiological dependence on drugs, relief of withdrawal symptoms (the so-called “withdrawal”) – detoxification.
2. Treatment aimed at overcoming psychological dependence.
3. Social rehabilitation of a former drug addict.

Why should an addict undergo rehabilitation at a center and not at home?

During rehabilitation, a drug addict is still subject to a momentary impulse that can occur at any time during treatment, if during this, sometimes a short, period of time, there is no specialist nearby, everything can end in a breakdown and drug use. A simple conversation with our chemical addiction counselors can save a person and enable them to complete their rehabilitation program. Neither the parents, nor the friends of the addict, nor even the advice of a narcologist will help at this moment. It is very important that a person goes through rehabilitation in a clinic, because in this case you can observe all the changes in his behavior, help to cope with difficulties throughout the difficult path of getting rid of addiction, and ultimately bring a person to a state where he will become stronger than his own addiction and learn to live without drugs.

In addition, being in our rehabilitation centers limits a person’s social circle, which has a positive effect on treatment. It is impossible to bring drugs into the center, as this is controlled in our rehabilitation centers. Being in the center, the addict is fully focused on the passage of rehabilitation, and nothing distracts him.

What is addiction?

Addiction is an obsessive need for something, an obsession. Currently, there are many different addictions. But they are all divided into chemical and non-chemical. There are many non-chemical types of addictions, for example: gambling, Internet addiction, human addiction, food addiction and others. Chemical addictions include drug addiction and alcoholism. Addiction is a disease listed in the medical reference book of diseases. Self-treatment, as a rule, does not give results. And as in the treatment of any other serious disease, the help of qualified specialists is needed here.

What are spices, salts?

Various smoking mixtures are called spices. As a rule, this is a common pharmacy herb, for example, chamomile with a chemical applied to it. This is a very dangerous and terrible drug. The formula of a chemical is constantly changing, its impact on the human body is unpredictable. Spice, like salts, are synthetic drugs. The salts got their name because of the way they spread. Initially, this dangerous drug was presented to drug users as bath salts. It has become widespread among chemically addicted people due to its negligible price and legal (originally) sale. The use of salts and spices is instantly addictive. After the first use, a person is not able to give up the drug. The chemical composition is unpredictable and has a devastating effect on the addict’s body. Even one use can be fatal.

How can you tell if a child has started using drugs?

Family members often turn a blind eye to the fact that negative changes are taking place in the lives of loved ones. I don’t want to admit that trouble has come to the house, the psyche protects from this pain, and the parents of a drug-using child do not immediately understand that a problem has appeared in the family.

There are many signs that a child has started using drugs. Changes in behavior, lying, secrecy, “incomprehensible” acquaintances, academic failure, frequent phone calls so that no one can hear, aggression, sudden mood swings – all this indicates that it is time for parents to pay attention to their child. The eyes also betray the drug user. Pupils can be greatly dilated or, conversely, “on a dot”, depending on the type of substance that the person has used. Further signs are more obvious: money and things begin to disappear from the house, the child does not spend the night at home, and when he returns, he looks exhausted, and sleeps for a long time, weight loss.

The sooner the problem of addiction is detected, the less negative consequences will occur in life. Be more attentive to your loved ones.

Do drugs greatly change personality?

The use of narcotic substances contributes to the fact that at the first stage the spiritual growth of a person gradually slows down until it stops completely. Intellectual abilities in connection with the strongest destructive effect of drugs on the human brain deteriorate noticeably, provoking, moreover, the development of psychological diseases. The emotional palette becomes poorer over time, a person experiences strong feelings only in connection with the use. This in combination leads to the fact that the person who uses drugs degrades.

Is it possible to recover from drug addiction on your own?

An illness characterized by dependence is defined by the World Health Organization as a progressive, chronic, fatal disease. Obviously, without the help of specialists, it is impossible to recover!

Why the drug modafinil is becoming more and more popular among office workers in the West – Future on vc.ru

All available information about the drug that is gaining popularity in the West and banned in Russia.

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Browser vc. ru has collected all available information about the drug, which is gaining popularity in the West and is banned in Russia, modafinil, which is used to increase the efficiency of military, police and office workers. The material describes the principle of action of the drug, provides research and opinions of experts on its effectiveness and side effects.

600 milligrams is how much modafinil it took US Air Force pilots to go 40 hours without sleep. At the same time, the speed of their reaction and accuracy remained almost at the same level.

In Maryland, the drug is used by police on long missions to improve concentration, and the Journal of the Canadian Medical Society states that astronauts on the ISS have modafinil in their first aid kit “to optimize performance during fatigue.”

Modafinil is a drug from the class of analeptics. The task of drugs of this class is to influence the centers of the medulla oblongata in order to stimulate the vital functions of respiration and blood circulation. In other words, modafinil invigorates.

Modafinil, as well as Adderall and Ritalin, are most often prescribed for patients with attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy. But in the case of modafinil, it is often used as a cognitive enhancer.

Almost like an allergy

Modafinil increases histamine levels and affects the neurotransmitter system of the brain, improving concentration. A similar effect should be familiar to those who suffer from allergies. In such cases, antihistamines are prescribed, which act exactly the opposite – they lower the level of histamine in the body. For the same reason, allergy sufferers are strictly prohibited from drinking modafinil.

Scientists at the University of Oxford collected all the studies of modafinil and based on them conducted a meta-analysis of its effects. Of the 267 studies, 92 were weeded out because they were tested on animals. Then another 151 due to the fact that there was no test for the placebo effect. Of the 24 remaining studies, 24 gave the same results: the subjects performed better on tests related to the flexibility of thinking, working with information and concentration.

Meta-analysis methodology

One of the researchers, Anna-Katharine Brem, told The Atlantic that another effect was noticed:

The longer and more difficult the task, the better the test subjects who took modafinil showed better results.

Drug or not

The drug is often used by American students during the sessions, as well as by people who want to increase their productivity. In the United States, modafinil is sold in pharmacies, but in Russia it cannot be bought in this way – the drug has not been registered by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and is illegal.

Scientists and doctors agree that the drug has practically no side effects. University of California psychiatrist James McGough says the effects of overdosing on modafinil are the same as overdosing on coffee—nervousness and stomach pain. According to him, the drug is not addictive. However, he explains:

If you stop taking modafinil, there will be no painful side effects. But having experienced its influence and the absence of side effects, many do not see the point in giving up the drug.

It is impossible to find statistics on those who take the drug for obvious reasons – it is not common for people to admit to taking doping. Even if it’s harmless. In 2011, the BBC conducted an anonymous survey asking readers if they were taking cognitive enhancers, specifically modafinil. 38% of the respondents answered “Yes”. Of these, 40% said they bought the drug online, and 92% said they would try it again. In total, about a thousand people took part in the survey. Reviews of the drug ranged from neutral to admiring:

I wrote a 22-page paper in one day. I reviewed it a couple of days later and passed it, getting an A (highest grade – ed. note). In a normal situation, I would be able to give birth only to a draft, and then in a week.

The drug did not help at all. But for fifteen hours I could not sit still and felt alarmed and agitated at the same time.

Some scientists still advise against taking modafinil. The reason is simple: if you do not feel enough energy or vigor in yourself, then why increase their level due to drugs? Modafinil can be compared to taking painkillers – if you have a headache for a week, you will not take pills, but will try to find out the cause of the disease.

Cambridge University professor Barbara Sahakian is more tolerant of the drug. Her team began studying its effects on patients with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, and then conducted several tests on healthy people.

Their study proved that surgeons who were deprived of sleep for long periods of time performed better when taking modafinil. Professor Sahakyan recommends the use of the drug for those whose work is stressful or causes stress at a particular moment.

I think we underestimate drugs like modafinil. A study by the Academy of Medical Sciences showed that even a slight improvement in memory by 10% will dramatically increase the ability to consume new information. As a society, we can probably move forward if everyone has access to safe cognitive enhancers.

The representative of the Russian medical holding Atlas is more wary.

I will speak from the perspective of a neurosurgeon.

Every drug has indications for use. Off-label use (as well as the use of the drug in doses exceeding the recommended ones) is an inappropriate risk in playing with one’s own health.

In the 24 studies described, not enough time has elapsed to evaluate the long-term results (to the question of safety).

All stimulants deplete the nervous system, plus their effect varies greatly depending on the type of nervous system and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Conclusion: if you really need it, you can do it once. And on an ongoing basis, we need to look for “legal” energy (I write in quotation marks, because I mean everything that does not “hack” our own “bank” of dopamine and serotonin in the brain) – sex, sports, creativity and so on.

Pavel Likhachev, Sales Director of the Atlas Medical Center, neurosurgeon by education

The price of happiness

Writer and columnist M. J. Hyland described her experiences with the drug in an article in The Guardian. According to her, in the first weeks of use, she felt “happy and constantly in a good mood.” However, she attributed this not so much to modafinil as to the placebo effect.

The effect of euphoria stopped after a month, but the concentration and the ability to work without stopping remained. Hyland took 400 milligrams of the drug daily without any effects and believes that he did not make her smarter. But made it more efficient.

In the column, Hyland mentioned that she has been taking the drug for half a year now, as it has been effective against the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, which she suffers from. The improvement in cognitive skills she calls only a pleasant bonus.

A daily dosage of 400 milligrams is too much. According to Drugs.com, do not exceed the limit of one dose per day. Depending on the manufacturer, one dose equals 80 to 200 milligrams of the active substance.

Buying modafinil in the US is not a problem. There is even a ModafinilCat website that specializes in selling modafinil in different forms and from different manufacturers. The cost of a daily dose ranges from $1 when buying a drug for a year to $2 when buying a monthly amount. Here you can pay with bitcoins, while receiving a 20% discount.

In Russia, you should look for the drug in online stores. Most often, it can be found in sports nutrition stores, where modafinil is positioned as an energy drink. The cost of the drug is almost the same as in the US.