How Does A Skin Lotion (Moisturizer) Work? » Science ABC

A moisturizer works to replenish the water content of the skin either by trapping moisture in the topmost layer of the skin or replenishing its water content to some degree.

The Three Layers Of The Skin

Human skin, which is the largest organ in the body and covers humans from head to toe, consists of three layers, namely the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis.

The three layers of the skin. (Photo Credit : Skin-Remedies.com)

The hypodermis consists of a layer of fat, and also contains nerves and blood vessels. Above this layer, the dermis consists of nerves, blood vessels, hair shafts, sweat and sebaceous glands. It is the sebaceous glands that produce sebum, an oily, waxy substance that gives the skin its oily feel and texture. Problems with the secretion of sebum lead to acne and other skin-related problems.

The Importance Of Keeping The Skin Hydrated

When it’s warm outside or the ambient temperature is a bit on the higher side, the skin begins to dry out. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to certain environmental elements and irritants, such as harsh cleansing products, also upsets the skin’s natural balance of water by removing its lipids. Such drying out of the skin is, in purely biological terms, known as trans-epidermal water loss or TEWL. More specifically, it is the loss of water from inside the body to its surroundings through the process of diffusion or evaporation.

An artist’s representation of TEWL (Photo Credit : BLACKDAY / Fotolia)

TEWL is significantly impacted by temperature, metabolism and variations in sweat gland activity.

Dry, dehydrated skin loses its ability to stretch and consequently cracks and peels, which further accelerates the process of dehydration of the skin.

What Does A Moisturizer Do?

Most moisturizers (in fact, almost all cosmetic products in general) work exclusively on the cells in the epidermis section (the topmost layer). The idea is to prevent the moisture from leaving the skin’ surface and/or replenish its water supply, and that is precisely what moisturizers do. They essentially provide a little bit of water that penetrates the cell membranes to rehydrate and plump up the outermost layers of dead skin cells.

The ‘waxy’ component of moisturizers helps to lock moisture in the skin for some time.

To that end, moisturizers invariably have a significant amount of water in them. Also, they contain some sort of wax, grease or oil that traps the water on the skin so that it doesn’t evaporate immediately.

Types of Moisturizers

Moisturizers can be broadly classified into three categories:

Occlusives

Occlusives form a barrier on the surface of the skin that water molecules cannot penetrate. In this way, they basically lock in the water molecules that are already present inside the skin, which makes them very effective in keeping the skin hydrated for a while.

Petroleum jelly (popularly known as Vaseline) is one of the best occlusives. (Photo Credit : Flickr)

Emollients

Emollients fill the spaces between cells in the skin to make it feel smoother. Although emollients and occlusives have some common components (stearate and castor oil), they work quite differently.

While occlusives simply form a barrier on the outermost layer, emollients actually penetrate the skin and fill the gaps between cells that are missing fatty layers of lipids.

Emollients’ mode of action is different from traditional moisturizers, which is why they have become quite popular in recent years.

Humectants

Humectants help draw water to the skin to keep it hydrated. When applied on the skin, humectant molecules attract moisture from the environment and retain it inside the skin, which is why many skin lotions contain humectants.

They also make young, moist cells stick to the surface, keeping the skin from becoming flaky. Furthermore, they stimulate the body’s natural production of ceramides, which keep any loss of water from the outermost layer in check.

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In a nutshell, no matter how expensive of a moisturizer you use, all commercial moisturizers basically work on the same principle. However, they may have additional features, like their distant ‘best before’ dates (thanks to the addition of some preservatives), a pleasant fragrance, an attractive cover or a popular brand ambassador. Even so, none of these additional, costly properties have anything to do with the basic purpose of keeping the skin hydrated.

The Importance of Moisturizing – UTMC

Connect Healthy Tips The Importance of Moisturizing

Daily moisturizing is vital for healthy skin, yet some think of it as an aesthetically-inclined habit. Our skin is the body’s largest organ and requires regular attention to stay young, blemish-free and healthy. To understand how moisturizing your skin is important, read further.

What Moisturizer to Use

Regularly using lotion and moisturizer should be a part of any good skin care regimen, but some are better than others. Choose a lotion with plenty of vitamins (see below) with an SPF of 15 to protect your skin during the day. Also use lotions that are oil free, non-comedogenic (won’t clog pores), allergy and dermatologist tested.

·      Vitamin A and Vitamin B5 increase firmness and build moisture levels.

·      Anti-Oxidant Vitamins C and E help protect new skin and fight skin damage.

·      PABA-Free SPF 15 sunscreens help prevent premature lines and wrinkles.

When to Moisturize

The most important times to use moisturizer are after a bath, shave or exfoliation. For some, this might be twice a day. Moisturizing after a shower is very important because hot water strips all the moisture and oils out of your skin, leaving it parched and dry. While hot water may be relaxing, it also wreaks havoc on your skin. Never skip the moisturizer.

Moisturizing Helps Skin Stay Young

The skin on your face, ears, neck and chest are very sensitive to environmental changes and are the most frequent areas of the body known to develop skin cancer. These areas of skin also shed cells more rapidly than other parts of the body and therefore need moisture to repair itself, which allows for younger skin cells to rise to the surface. Also, the massaging affect that is used when applying lotion helps stimulate blood circulation and new cell generation.

Moisturizing Reduces Skin Problems – Moisturizing everyday can reduce the chance of developing extreme dryness or oiliness. Both extremes are harmful for skin and cause common skin conditions like acne.

Conceals Other Skin Blemishes – Using a daily moisturizer ensures that the skin’s blemishes are camouflaged. That is because moisturizing tends to make the skin have a slight sheen, and those with any tint or self-tanner even out different skin tones.

The Importance of Moisturizing

Now that we’ve covered why moisturizing is important for healthy skin, these quick tips will help retain your natural glow:

Watch the temperature of water – Hot showers and baths are not good for your skin. Shower for a shorter amount of time and with warm water. You’ll see the difference in your skin.

Pat dry, don’t rub dry – After a shower gently pat your skin dry instead of rubbing your skin dry. By patting dry your skin will retain more moisture you are going to seal in when you moisturize.

Drink more water – the moisture your skin receives also comes from your body. Drink at least 8 cups of water every day!

Use mild soaps and detergents – soaps and shampoos that contain alcohol strip natural oils from your skin. Look for a mild, fragrance-free cleanser that has aloe minerals and vitamins.

Use a humidifier – If needed, a humidifier can add much needed moisture to the air.

Give extra attention to your hands – hands show the affects of a dry environment more than any other part of the body. Apply hand cream after each hand washing.

Wear sunscreen when outdoors – nothing will save your skin more than protecting it from the harmful UV rays of the sun. Wear a low, or high, SPF sunscreen depending on your outdoor activities.

Apply lip balm regularly – having lip balm ready and applying it frequently helps heal dry, cracked lips. Dermatologists recommend using a lip balm that has an SPF of at least 30. This can help reduce signs of aging and skin cancer on the lips.

Moisturize, Moisturize, Moisturize

If you suffer from dry skin and these tips do not bring relief, make an appointment to see a doctor. If you need help finding a doctor, let us help you find one. Very dry, scaly skin may require the attention of a medical professional. A dermatologist can examine the skin and explain what will help alleviate the dryness or irritation.

If moisturizer doesn’t solve the problem, it could be a sign of an underlying health issue, so talk with your doctor about unresolved dry skin. If you do not have a doctor and would like help finding one, UT Medical Center’s Healthcare Coordination can help. They will talk to you about what insurance you have, what type of doctor you need and what days are most convenient for you. Call them today at 865-305-6970 to make an appointment.

Health Information Center at The University of Tennessee Medical Center provided this Healthy Tip. The Health Information Center is a library staffed by medical librarians and certified health information specialists. If you let us know your health information needs, we will do research for you and mail or email the results to you for free. You can call us at 865-305-9525. We also have a large collection of health books covering a variety of topics.

Becoming a library member is free and only requires a picture ID.

The Health Information Center in located on the first floor the hospital. We have computers, printers, and a quiet place to take a break. We are open the following times:

Mon.-Thurs., 8:30 am-9 pm
Fri., 8:30 am-5 pm
Sat., 9 am-5 pm
Sun., 1 pm-9 pm

Can You Use Body Lotion as a Face Moisturizer?

There’s something to be said for a simple, efficient skin-care routine. In theory, it’s a nice idea to use three different face creams every night à la Demi Moore or to consistently employ a multistep process to ensure you’re factoring in every tool, serum, and lotion necessary to make you look your glowing best. It can, nevertheless, get quite costly — for your wallet and the environment.

Understandably, you may be looking for ways to consolidate and cut back wherever possible, starting with one of the simplest products: moisturizer. Face and body moisturizers may look like the same thing and it’s often tricky to distinguish the two once they’re out of their pots, tubes, or bottles. But while it may seem that they are nearly identical, save for marketing and costs (the former is typically priced a lot higher than the latter), there are reasons you shouldn’t use a body lotion from head to toe.

To learn the logic behind the two-product moisturizing system, I asked a dermatologist and a cosmetic chemist for their input.

What’s the difference between the skin on your body and the skin on your face?

The primary distinction between the skin on your face and everywhere else is thickness. (And even among body parts, there’s variation. ) Board-certified New York City dermatologist Shari Lipner tells Allure that the skin on your face is thinner than the rest of your body, with the periorbital skin around your eyes among the thinnest.

According to Healthline, your face contains the highest concentration of sebaceous glands. Those glands are responsible for producing oil, the amount of which can be dependent upon hormone changes and environmental conditions. Your thin, gland-abundant face is far more sensitive and fickle than your body. Plus, it’s more frequently exposed to the elements, particularly the sun and its harmful UV rays, adding yet another variable.

How are face and body moisturizers different?

Because of the individual traits of your facial and body skin, the moisturizers that target each are formulated to serve vastly different purposes beyond simple hydration and softening. Body lotion tends to address concerns like firming, cellulite, or spider veins, according to cosmetic chemist Ginger King. Face lotions, she says, are typically focused more on pores, dark spots, oiliness, wrinkles, and fine lines.

Moisturizing 101: Cream vs Lotion: HK Dermatology: Dermatology Clinic

Like most people, you want to keep your skin soft and hydrated. But doing so can get complicated, especially with all the products that are available.

For instance, choosing between cream vs lotion isn’t as easy as it might seem. That’s why it’s important to know the difference between the two, including their benefits and ingredients. Let’s take a closer look:

What is Lotion?
Perhaps the biggest difference between lotion and cream is that lotions have a higher water content. A lotion is typically a mix of water and droplets of oil, is lighter weight than cream, and is non-greasy.

What is Cream?
Like lotion, a cream is a blend of oil and water, but with a higher oil concentration (a 50-50 ratio of water and oil). Creams are thicker in consistency than lotions and provide a barrier that keeps skin ultra-hydrated. Body cream is usually sold in a jar container or tub because of its thickness.

Creams do feel greasier than most lotions because of their higher percentage of oil.

What are the Benefits of Lotion?
Because body lotion is more readily absorbed by the skin – due to its lower viscosity than cream – it’s excellent for normal to slightly dry skin. It leaves a less greasy residue than cream and is ideal for use during the day and in hot summer months.

What are the Benefits of Cream?
Like lotion, body cream is used to treat and prevent dry, cracked skin while keeping it supple and moisturized. Because it provides a barrier that provides ultra-hydration, it’s best for dry to excessively dry skin and for normal skin during the harsher winter months.

Note: Oil-based creams should not be used on your face unless you have excessive dryness. But they’re ideal for dry skin on your hands, feet, and legs.

Are you unsure about or need advice when choosing cream vs lotion for your skin? Contact us for a consultation.

How Skin Moisturizers Work | HowStuffWorks

Whether you want to fight wrinkles, fade stretch marks or fake a sun-kissed glow, there’s a moisturizer for you. One of the most common specialized moisturizers is anti-aging cream. Anti-aging creams typically contain collagen and elastin, which are proteins that help keep your skin toned and flexible [source: Mayo Clinic]. While these products may temporarily plump up wrinkles, topical creams can’t replace the collagen and elastin from your skin’s deeper layers.

Other ingredients designed to help smooth out wrinkles include alpha-hydroxy acids, retinoids, vitamin C, copper peptides and coenzyme Q10. Alpha-hydroxy acids help lift the top layer of dead skin cells to reduce the appearance of fine lines, and these acids may also stimulate collagen production. Retinoids reduce wrinkles and repair sun damage, and vitamin C can increase collagen production and protect skin from UV rays [source: Bouchez]. Copper peptides stimulate collagen production, and coenzyme Q10 reduces fine lines and provides protection from sun damage [source: Mayo Clinic].

Many of these anti-aging ingredients can also be found in toning and firming lotions. Coenzyme Q10 is used to improve skin’s texture and reduce cellulite, and studies show that copper peptides smooth and firm skin [source: Cleveland Clinic]. Lotions that contain dimethylaminoethanol can also help firm skin and fight wrinkles by fighting free radicals and lifting sagging skin [source: Schwartz].

Although there are over-the-counter moisturizers that claim to get rid of stretch marks, doctors say they’re not particularly effective [source: WebMD]. However, some research shows that creams containing tretinoin, an acid that rebuilds collagen, may improve the appearance of stretch marks that are less than six weeks old and still pink in color [source: Mayo Clinic]. If you’re serious about banishing your stretch marks, you may want to look into stronger treatments like dermabrasion, chemical peels and laser treatment — but always talk to your doctor first.

If you’re looking to get a summer glow without exposing yourself to the sun’s harmful UV rays, there are also skin-darkening moisturizers. These lotions give skin just a hint of color with the first use, and the color increases gradually with each application. The active ingredient usually found in these moisturizers is dihydroxyacetone, also known as DHA. It’s a colorless chemical that produces a brown tone when it reacts with amino acids on the outermost layer of the skin [source: Mann]. Because skin is constantly shedding dead cells on the skin’s surface, the color lasts about five days. Erythrulose is a skin-darkening ingredient that’s often used as an alternative to DHA — DHA can give skin an orange tint — but DHA is the only FDA-approved sunless tanning ingredient. [source: Mayo Clinic].

Check out the links on the following page for more information on skin moisturizers.

How Does Lotion Make Your Skin Softer?

Can you tell it’s winter yet? Even if there’s no snow on the ground, the air has probably turned cooler. It’s also probably gotten much drier. Even when it’s wet outside, the forced-air heating systems we use indoors crank out extremely dry air that sucks the moisture right out of the skin.

One of the tell-tale signs of winter is the dry, itchy skin that starts to irritate you shortly after the moisture level in the air drops. Not only can the itching drive you mad, but the flaky, cracked skin that comes along with it can be quite painful.

So what do you do when your skin dries out? If you’re like most people, you reach for a big bottle of skin lotion. Lotion comes in hundreds, if not thousands, of varieties, but most of them have the same goal: moisturizing your dry skin.

Your skin is your body’s largest organ. Even though it can burn in the summer and dry out in the winter, it’s an important and tough barrier that prevents all sorts of things from getting inside your body.

Scientifically, skin is considered dry when its moisture content drops below 10%. When it gets dry, flaky, and cracked, its condition is technically known as transepidermal water loss (TEWL).

That’s why it’s important to keep it in good shape. In the winter, that usually means applying moisturizing lotion to keep it soft and moist.

Although lotion might seem like a relatively-new invention, people have had skin — and problems with that skin — for as long as people have lived on Earth. It’s only natural that even prehistoric peoples would’ve looked for solutions to dry skin.

Scientists believe that Mesolithic civilizations from 10,000 B.C. may have made homemade lotion from the oil of castor plants. Archeologists have also uncovered evidence that the ancient Egyptians made homemade lotions from ingredients such as animal fat, olive oil, and spices.

Around the 15^th century, people began to make lotions that smelled good by including ingredients like beeswax, rose water, and frankincense. It wasn’t until the late 19^th century that lotions began to be manufactured commercially with products such as mineral oil, petroleum jelly, and lanolin.

Today, moisturizing lotions come in a dizzying number of varieties touting all sorts of special ingredients with amazing benefits. Unfortunately, there’s very little science to back up most of these claims or tell you which lotion to use.

On the bright side, however, scientists will tell you that most moisturizers do work. In fact, they basically all work in the same way by adding a bit of water to the skin along with coating substances to hold it in.

Some of those coating substances are known as occlusives, because they help hold water in by blocking it from evaporating. Popular occlusives include petrolatum, cetyl alcohol, lanolin, dimethicone, cyclomethicone, lecithin, mineral oil, stearic acid, and paraffin.

Other moisturizers may contain substances called humectants, which work by attracting water. Common humectants include glycerin, panthenol, vitamin B, sorbitol, and honey.

When the air is especially dry, however, humectants can make skin even drier by pulling water out of the lower levels of the skin rather than the air. To combat this effect, moisturizers with humectants almost always contain occlusives to hold moisture in the skin.

Moisturizing lotions might also contain a variety of chemicals known as emollients. Emollients tend to sink deeper into the skin and make it feel smooth. Some ingredients work as both emollients and either occlusive or humectants.

So which moisturizing lotion should you use? Experts recommend trying a variety of products and simply sticking with one that you like. How well a particular lotion works with your skin and whether you like its smell and feel are subjective judgments that vary from one person to another. When you find a lotion that you like that works for you, stick with it!

How Often You Should You Use Lotion, According To Science — PHOTOS

After months of avoiding super-cold temps, it looks like Mother Nature has decided it’s finally time for it to be winter. For me, that means dry winter skin is going to be my reality for the next several months. Even though I’m going to be bundled up in leggings, sweaters, and scarves all winter long, I still want my skin to remain moisturized. With all the conflicting information out there, I wondered how often I should apply lotion to my skin, according to science.

Turns out there’s a wealth of information out there from associations, medical schools, and dermatologists about how (and how often) you should be applying lotion. The good news? I waded through it all so that you wouldn’t have to. Let’s start with the basics.

According to a publication from Harvard Medical School, lotion works because it’s made up of water (which moisturizes your skin) suspended in a greasy substance (which holds the water in). That’s the reason that your grandma swears by Vaseline — it may be greasy, but it’s a great moisturizer.

Finding the right lotion is all about trial and error and finding what’s right for you and your particular skin. Once you find it, you’ll want to apply it directly after showering, shaving, or exfoliating.

This tip comes directly from the Mayo Clinic, so you can trust it. After showering, pat skin until it’s barely dry (don’t rub), then immediately moisturize. This helps trap water in the cells near the surface of your skin, which is great for hydration.

Some people don’t shower every day, which is actually great for your skin — the hot water can totally dry it out. If that’s you, you probably don’t need to moisturize every day. However, it’s good to moisturize certain areas of your skin every day. For example, if your heels and feet are dry, a daily lotion sesh before you go to bed can totally help.

Atopalm Moisturizing Foot and Heel Balm, $18, Derm Store

You should also be moisturizing your face more often than the rest of your body (I usually stick to two times a day). In the morning, I use SPF, and at night, I use a heavier hydrating cream. According to Dr. Paul Jarrod Frank, a cosmetic dermatologist, it’s best to apply face lotion after your face toner, because your skin will be primed to soak up the hydrating properties.

Caudalie Moisturizing Toner, $28, Amazon

Finally, you should definitely be moisturizing your hands frequently, especially during the winter months. During cold and flu season, you’ll naturally wash your hands more often than normal, and that can majorly dry them out. I know my hands get dry and cracked if I’m not careful. That’s the reason I always keep a mini bottle of hand lotion in my bag and at my desk at work (and the Mayo Clinic agrees that’s a good idea).

L’Occitane Shea Butter Hand Cream, $28, Amazon

Luckily, with these tips, you’ll be set to keep your skin hydrated all winter.

Want more beauty tips? Check out the video below, and be sure to subscribe to Bustle’s YouTube page for more hacks and tricks!

Images: Isla Murray/Bustle, Fotolia

90,000 How to use body lotion and what is it for?

How to use body lotion and what is it for?

We will tell you what a body lotion is, what it is, how to choose it, and how to use this cosmetic product.

After contact with water, a sensation of dryness often remains on the body. The protective layer of the epidermis is washed off due to too coarse detergents and water with a high level of hardness.

High-quality gentle care with lotion will help moisturize the skin and relieve flaking.Correctly selected product additionally cares for the body, giving it shine and beauty.

What is special about body lotion?

This is an easy care option that is absorbed almost instantly, without leaving the greasy film that is characteristic of the cream. Regular use of the cosmetic lotion nourishes the epidermis, gives the tissues elasticity. It also helps to maintain youthfulness and radiance, especially after depilation.

Attention! A less dense composition than oily creams allows the lotion to freely penetrate into the deep layers of the skin.

Views

All lotions are divided into 3 types depending on the type of skin for which they are intended:

1. Moisturizing. Suitable for dry skin. Such lotions should not contain alcohol, as it will dry out even more. They successfully get rid of microcracks, stop peeling processes.
2. Nutritious. Optimal for oily skin. The main function is to cleanse, moisturize the deep layers of the dermis, which most often suffer from a lack of moisture.In winter, it is better to choose an oil-based care so as not to dry out the skin, in summer – with alcohol to remove excess moisture. High-quality and nutritious care has an antibacterial effect.
3. Products for normal to combination skin. They must be used for combination skin, otherwise you will have to select a whole range of products and combine them with each other.

Attention! There are also special types of products on sale: for pregnant women, allergy sufferers and children.They contain components that provide gentle, delicate care.

Roster

Lotions are produced on one of three bases: alcohol, water and oil. In addition to the base, they include additional components, including:

1. Jojoba oil. Used for nourishing care. It is used for all ages and skin types, as it does not cause allergies. Eliminates stretch marks, nourishes the upper and deep layers of the epidermis.
2. Aloe Vera. Promotes the elimination of small cracks, improves the condition of the skin.
3. Cocoa butter. Softens and protects.
4. Shea butter. Designed for dry skin. Nourishes, moisturizes, removes flaking.
5. Almond oil. Refreshes, rejuvenates the skin.

Attention! Sometimes lotions contain fragrances. If there are many of them, then a persistent aroma will remain on the skin, and after using a cosmetic product, you will not have to apply perfume.

Correct use

Basic rules for using cosmetic body lotion:

1. A treatment with a different structure is selected for each season. In summer it is light, and in the cold season it is denser and more oily.
2. When using for the first time, apply a small amount of lotion to the wrist, wait. This will reveal the presence of an allergic reaction.
3. It is necessary to apply the lotion after a shower, in circular movements, only with your fingers, so as not to stretch the skin. It is recommended to use the lotion after each contact with water, even if there are several shower sessions a day.
4. The product on the skin should be in such an amount that it is absorbed at one time without additional efforts and rubbing. If there is an unused composition, then the next time you need to apply less.

Attention! If the procedure is not carried out after a shower, then first you need to clean the surface of the body with cosmetic milk.

With regular use of a quality cosmetic lotion, the skin will be healthy, firm and youthful all year round.

Disclaimer

Please note that all information posted on the website
Prowellness is provided for informational purposes only and is not a personal program, direct recommendation for action or medical advice.Do not use these materials for diagnosis, treatment, or any medical manipulation. Consult a physician before using any technique or using any product. This site is not a specialized medical portal and does not replace the professional advice of a specialist. The owner of the Site does not bear any responsibility to any party that has suffered indirect or direct damage as a result of improper use of materials posted on this resource.

90,000 Aftershave: what’s the difference and what to choose

Balm

You haven’t had stubble yet, but you’ve learned from TV ads: After shave balm should soothe your skin and relieve irritation. And this is a rare case when the truth is heard in an advertisement. You cannot save on such funds, especially if you regularly take up the razor. During this sacrament, the top layer of the skin is damaged, so redness appears. To minimize injury, wash with cold water immediately after shaving and then apply balm – this product is usually alcohol-free and will work for those with sensitive, dry skin.As a pleasant bonus, the balm is quickly absorbed and does not leave a sticky layer, so there is no need to rinse off the product after use.

After Shave Balm, Le Labo

Cream

The cream, in contrast to the balm, has a much richer texture and composition. This aftershave is suitable for all skin types, and it performs the same functions, only with greater diligence: you are provided with hydration, nutrition, elimination of irritations and a slight refreshing effect (what steamed skin needs).

Lotion

The lotion formula is based on alcohol and water. And if the second component is good for you in any form, then the first can dry out the skin. If you have sensitive or dry skin, we advise you to choose a balm or cream to avoid flaking (especially in cold weather). But for owners of oily and combined lotion is perfect: it will reduce the secretion of sebum, dry out inflammation and fulfill its main function – relieve irritation after shaving. In addition to the main ingredients, the lotions contain both vegetable oils and extracts with antibacterial and moisturizing properties.They combine to provide powerful skin hydration and emollient effects. And you need to apply the lotion with patting movements on the still damp skin.

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We found another way 9010

What is the difference between cream, lotion, oil and body milk

Is it better to choose one or to use everything together? Are milk and lotion definitely not the same thing? Together with the cosmetologist Valeria Krasnova, we figure out how to provide the body with competent care and not get confused in all these tubes and jars.

Valeria Krasnova – a cosmetologist-aesthetist with 10 years of experience, graduated from the Samara State University with a degree in organic chemistry. She also specializes in massage and spa technologies, teaches cosmetology in specialized courses.

Cream

What is it

Quite simply, the cream is a mixture of oil, water and an emulsifier that prevents the components from stratifying and makes the product thick. But, of course, the composition is not limited to this.Various thickeners, extracts, perfumed fragrances, solid fats, preservatives are added to creams.

The main advantage of the cream is that it can contain the maximum amount of beneficial active ingredients. Therefore, on average, it is considered the most nutritious of all types of body products. It moisturizes well and retains moisture in the skin, eliminates flaking and dryness.

Function

Nutrition and hydration.

For which skin type

For all types.

How to use

Nourishing creams are best kept until winter. At this time of the year, our skin suffers from sudden changes in temperature and the thick cream will be a real salvation for it. And in the summer, you can give preference to lighter textures – lotions or milk, which we will talk about later.

How to choose the components in the body product by skin type?

Valeria Krasnova, esthetician and organic chemist:

“For dry skin, products with a high concentration of shea butter, jojoba and argan oils are suitable.The main goal is to make up for the lack of ceramides. These are substances that ensure the work of the protective barrier of the skin.

Oily skin is prone to rashes in the back and décolleté, so it is better to choose textures with non-comedogenic formulas. These include all extracts, salicylic and hyaluronic acids, allantoin. Avoid mineral oils.

Normal skin does not particularly need special components, but it does not need to be deprived of support. You can choose the right care for the season: nutrition in winter, hydration in summer. “

Lotion

What is it

The lotion is sometimes called the lighter version of the cream, but this is not entirely true. Means differ not only in consistency, but also in action. A lotion is a combination of an emulsion (a combination of water, oil and a special emulsifier that evenly distributes their molecules) and water. It usually does not contain as many active ingredients as in a cream.

Lotion is not greasy, absorbs quickly and does not clog pores. May contain AHA-, or fruit acids, which exfoliate dead skin cells.Also in the composition there are thin oils that are quickly absorbed and moisturize well.

Function

Humidification.

For which skin type

For normal and oily.

How to use

Due to its light texture, the lotions are convenient to use in warm seasons. Also, this tool will be a salvation if there is no aftershave cream on the shelf in the bathroom: the lotion will moisturize and soothe irritated skin.

If you are on your feet every day and in the evening they hurt or swell, use formulations with a cooling effect to relieve discomfort.

Are body moisturizers really necessary?

Valeria Krasnova:

“You need to moisturize your body skin if you want to keep it firm and elastic for a longer time. Otherwise, you can get premature wrinkles, poor regeneration and low skin tone. She will be flabby and lethargic. Pay particular attention to the hands, feet, and elbows. They have very few sebaceous glands, they cannot provide themselves with the necessary level of nutrition and quickly become coarse. ”

Milk

What is it

Body Milk is more liquid and flowing than lotion and is aimed at nutrition.Often contains milk lipids that moisturize and nourish the skin well. These substances are of both vegetable origin (such as soy and coconut) and animal (goat or cow’s milk).

Function

Power supply.

For which skin type

For normal and oily.

How to use

Milk is well suited for daily use in the morning. It is instantly absorbed and does not leave marks on clothes.So the way to use is this: we fly out of the shower, apply the product in a sweeping manner and run out into a new day.

Which ingredients to look for in body care products and which ones to avoid?

Valeria Krasnova:

“Means for the skin of the body should nourish, restore and moisturize. Therefore, in the composition you need to look for elements that will provide the skin with lipids and retain moisture. For example: base and essential oils, vitamin E, lipid complexes, squalane and squalene, phenoxate, panthenol.

There are plenty of products to avoid, too. Pay attention to highly allergenic ingredients. For example, preservatives methylchloroisothiazolinone and benzyl alcohol, flavor and stabilizer triethylene glycol. Chlorine 42090 (Cl 42090) can provoke allergies in asthma and aspirin intolerant sufferers. And chlorine 14700 (Cl 14700) is a synthetic dye (red) of a high hazard class. ”

Oil

What is it

Body oil is usually a combination of base and essential oils.They are extracted from natural ingredients such as cocoa fruits, mangoes, nuts and various plants. They contain fats and vitamins, moisturize, nourish and protect the skin, forming a film on it.

Often, oils have a strong fragrance that lasts longer on the body than with a cream or lotion.

Function

Power supply.

For which skin type

For dry and normal. And also for those who love to sunbathe and take a shower often.

How to use

It is better to apply the oil before bedtime, as the product is absorbed for a long time and can leave marks on clothes. You should not use it every day: it is enough two or three times a week, combining with lotion or milk. If you have flaking, apply the oil topically every day. Within two to three weeks, you will notice improvements.

Avoid large packages. Due to its texture, the oil is consumed sparingly, and during long storage it can turn rancid.Pay attention to essential oils and vitamins A, E, C in the composition – these are natural preservatives that will prolong the life of the product after opening the package.

Do not apply pure essential oils to the body. They are very concentrated and can burn the skin. You can add them to another product (in the ratio of 5-7 drops per 10 ml of product for one application). At the same time, do not pour the essential oil directly into a jar of milk or balm, but mix one portion right before use.

How to apply skin care products correctly?

Use products after bath or shower. Pat your body lightly with a towel so that the skin remains moist. Then apply the product. This will seal the water in the skin. Apply circular massage movements from the limbs to the body. So you not only distribute the product well, but also give yourself a light lymphatic drainage massage.

No need to use several products at the same time. If you want to include different products in your care, change them according to the time of year or days of the week.For example, you can use nutrient products two to three times a week, and restrict yourself to moisturizers on other days.

For those who often go to massage or do body wraps, it is important not to overfeed the skin with too intensive care. If you feel tight after showering, use lotion. And if not, don’t apply anything.

Now, shortly

1. Oil and milk are used for nutrition. Lotion – for moisturizing. And the cream does both. You need to apply them after a shower on slightly damp skin (but not all at once!).

2. For dry skin, the main goal is to make up for the lack of ceramides. Look for products with shea butter, jojoba, and argan oils.

3. Oily skin needs components that do not clog pores: extracts, salicylic and hyaluronic acids, allantoin.

4. Study the composition. Base and essential oils, vitamin E, lipid complexes, squalane and squalene, phenoxate, panthenol are good. Methylchloroisothiazolinone, benzyl alcohol, triethylene glycol, chlorine 42090 and 14700 are bad.

5.It is not necessary to use only one type of product. Combine them depending on the season and lifestyle.

90,000 TanMe Instant Tanning Lotion 10% 100ml

Description

The line of professional lotions TanMe Italy

Natural ingredients in the lotion make it hypoallergenic

Unique innovative development of the Italian company

After many years of research and clinical trials in collaboration with the most prestigious research institutes and dermatologists, the production of TanMe lotions, sprays, and instant tanning mousses began in Italy.

This is a revolutionary new formula for instant tanning without aloe, alcohol, parabens. Without any contraindications, enriched with natural and moisturizing ingredients that, in combination with DHA, completely solve all problems associated with uneven tan color and spots, making TanMe lotions even more natural and vibrant!

A natural tan, golden and intense, like after three days on the beach of the Caribbean coast.

The composition of lotions is organic compounds that completely eliminate the risk of allergies.

Tanning lotions are made only from natural ingredients that have been approved by the FDA.

TanMe lotions without bronzer contain only 8 ingredients, with bronzer – 11!

TanMe Lotions Aloe Free! Aloe is the wrong choice for instant tanning lotions!

We know that aloe is a great ingredient in many skin care products and is used in lotions as a moisturizer, but this is not the right decision.

Aloe is an oil and is very sticky in nature. Because of this, the lotions take a very long time to dry after application, and more importantly, it blocks the pores of the skin, causing acne and acne.

TanMe Lotions are aloe-free but contain an oil-free moisturizer that dries quickly, is non-staining, non-greasy and does not block skin pores.

TanMe lotions and sprays are available with or without a bronzer for an instant tanning effect if the client wants to wear light-colored clothes after the tanning procedure.

Dry in seconds, odorless.Leaves skin silky and perfectly hydrated.

Enjoy natural tanning and long-lasting color for up to 14 days!

First shower in 4-6 hours.

Bark lotion to slow down hair growth 100 ml

Anti-hair growth lotion is an indispensable tool for skin care after depilation. It works quickly and efficiently. The use of a cosmetic product provides a long-term stable result.

The active components of the lotion penetrate the hair follicles through the open pores, and have a degenerative effect.As a result, the growth of unwanted hair is significantly slowed down.

Active ingredients. Lotion for hair growth retardation is made on the basis of herbal ingredients. His composition is made up of eucalyptus, arnica, waxy myrika.

The high content of allantoin provides skin care. The glycerin base makes the application of the lotion as convenient as possible.

Action. After hair removal lotion is recommended for regular use.In this case, the method of hair removal does not matter. The cosmetic product works effectively after mechanical depilation, shaving, photo and laser hair removal.

The effect of the product is due to its component composition. Some active substances inhibit the productivity of hair follicles. Others have a healing, soothing, softening effect.

Regular use of the lotion makes the skin in the depilation areas well-groomed, elastic, optimally moisturized and fresh. Hair grows weaker and thinner with each use of a cosmetic product.As a result, their removal is simplified and the risk of ingrowth is reduced.

The component composition of the lotion also determines its antiseptic effect. Herbal extracts with bactericidal properties minimize the risk of infection after depilation.

Eucalyptus and myrika also help to close the pores. This allows you to reduce the discomfort after depilation, especially mechanical depilation.

Under the action of the lotion, the redness quickly disappears, the skin regenerates, there is no trace of accidental mechanical damage.

Application. Lotion against body hair – the perfect finish to the depilation procedure. After the first use, it is recommended to apply it daily for 7 days.

After that, the frequency of applications can be reduced to 2-3 per week. This program maximizes the effectiveness of the special lotion.

Subsequently, the cosmetic product can be applied directly after depilation. It can also be used as a moisturizing, refreshing agent in hair removal areas.

Characteristics

• Brand KORA
• Volume (ml) 100
• Application For feet
• Types of products for feet Lotions
• Types of products for the body Lotions
• Product hazard class Not dangerous
• Gender Female

Cleansing and moisturizing tonics for the face, their types, benefits and rules of application – Vilenta

Do you want to be proud of a healthy and well-groomed skin at 30? Then you should not neglect the care products, starting from adolescence.To maintain PH balance, prevent clogged pores, excessive dryness and premature aging, the epidermis needs to be cleansed, toned and hydrated every day. Alas, applying a facial toner is often overlooked. Why it is recommended to use tonics, how to choose the right one and how to apply it correctly will be discussed in the article.

What is a face toner

It looks like a transparent liquid, which contains components that cleanse and moisturize the skin, contributing to its regeneration.Additional properties can be identified by shades. If the color is bluish, the active substances are intended for deep cleaning. The pink color is a sign of ingredients that relieve increased sensitivity and irritability of the skin, and the green tint indicates that substances that fight problem areas prevail among the tonics.

What are they for

Cosmetologists advise not in vain not to skip the daily stage of skin toning. With the right selection, the face remedy performs several functions at once:

1. Cleans at a deeper level.Please note: even after removing makeup with lotion / milk and washing with foam, a little grease and dirt remains on the face. To make sure of this, it is enough to run with a cotton pad dipped in tonic. It is necessary to achieve complete cleansing.

2. Restores a healthy complexion. Professional cosmetics (and even more so low-quality analogs) “eat up” the natural shade. The skin looks dull, there is no shine and blush, dry or oily areas are clearly distinguished.Tonics solve such problems: the components saturate with the necessary minerals, promote accelerated recovery, eliminate factors that increase the irritability of the epidermis.

3. They normalize the acid-base balance. ROP violation occurs constantly. Sun exposure, tap water, poor ecology, stressful situations – any of these factors leads to a loss of attractiveness. Facial toners contain substances that protect against negativity.The active ingredients “block” harmful factors and normalize the PH balance.

4. Improves the effect of moisturizing / rejuvenating / nourishing creams and serums. In addition to deep cleansing, thereby contributing to a better assimilation of active components, efficiency increases, acting as a kind of “conductor”. The ingredients in the cream or serum are better absorbed and work faster.

Need proof? Run the experiment and use the facial toner for a month.After 27-30 days, the result will be obvious: problem areas will disappear or become less noticeable, the color will become more uniform, excessive dryness / oily content will disappear. Fine expression lines will also become invisible.

The action of tonics

Thanks to the active ingredients, the toning cosmetics removes the remnants of the make-up, saturates the skin with the necessary nutrients (depending on the composition).

Ekaterina, expert beautician:

“Tonic, unlike foam, cream, serum, micellar water, lotion” cleans “not only the surface of the face, but also penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis.Thus, cosmetics in this category protect from the inside, reduce acidity, and nullify the action of alkalis. ”

Views

The skin of the face will be healthy, and age-related changes are invisible, if the product is selected in accordance with its specific type. Depending on the physiological characteristics, it can be:

• For oily skin. Greasy shine not only spoils the appearance, but also leads to the fact that cosmetics “float” and must be renewed every hour or two.A tonic for normalizing fat release at night and before applying a make-up will help to avoid such troubles. The basis of such products: matting and moisturizing ingredients.

• 
  For sensitive skin. An anti-inflammatory emollient herbal remedy will help soothe hypersensitivity and relieve irritation. It can be chamomile, rose, cornflower extract.

• 
  For normal skin. The main task is to maintain balance and protect against negative external influences. Extracts of medicinal plants are the basis of the composition of such cosmetics.

• For dry skin. Dryness leads to exfoliation of the epidermis and increased irritation of the epidermis. Glycerin, proteins, vegetable oils included in the composition prevent excessive dryness. If, in addition to the natural lack of moisturizing components, there is an effect of other factors (work in windy weather, an air conditioner or a fan), it is recommended to use the toner 2-3 times a day.

• For problem skin. As a rule, problem areas are combined: the chin and nose suffer from excess fat, the forehead and eyebrows are dry, there are black dots on the cheekbones, small pimples. Astringent exfoliating ingredients (zinc, salicylic acid, anti-anxiety oils) solve several problems in one application.

• Cleansing. These preparations are intended for delicate peeling.The keratinized layer of the epidermis is removed, and the upper subcutaneous layer is saturated with useful components that contribute to the accelerated restoration of healthy skin. For cleaning, fruit acids and salicylic acid are used in the composition, and fast regeneration is due to herbal extracts and essential oils.

• Refreshing. It is no secret that the environment around us is a source of pathogens and factors of premature aging of the facial skin.Tonics saturated with herbal extracts with the effect of removing irritation restore the natural complexion, help to reduce bags under the eyes, and block the destructive effect of negativity from external sources from the inside.

• Soothing. Human skin (especially women’s skin on the face and hands) instantly reacts to external stimuli. Of course, for a day or a week you will not notice a deterioration in the condition, but over time, imperceptible irritation “will result” in premature wrinkles, dryness, and the appearance of a rash.Soothing tonics reduce hypersensitivity and protect the epidermis from negative external influences. To do this, the composition of the product includes aqueous solutions of trace elements, essential oils of rose, tea tree.

• Moisturizing. Even oily skin of the face does not have enough fluid for a full metabolism, dry and problematic ones suffer from the lack of moisturizing components even more. The vitamins of groups A, B and E included in the composition soften the stratum corneum, decoctions of medicinal herbs moisturize.Alcohol is superfluous, since it has the effect of a “desiccant”.

• For acne. In this case, the tonic is not only a cosmetic, but also a remedy. Acne is a consequence of an imbalance of acids and alkalis, pore contamination. The tonic’s job is to provide deep cleansing so as not to accumulate fat and normalize pH. In the composition of such preparations, there is usually alcohol, as a drying and antiseptic component, as well as anti-inflammatory extracts of medicinal plants.

• Anti-aging. The lifting effect is achieved thanks to hyaluronic acid, elastins, amino acids and collagen. For a long-term effect, vitamins, minerals and herbal extracts are added to the composition.

Composition

The common thing in all tonics is that they always include purified water with a neutral pH. The choice and quantity of active components depends on the purpose of the agent.The main types of modern tonics:

• Hyaluronic face tonic. Anti-aging option that softens the skin, makes it elastic and resistant to aging.

• With alcohol content. The amount of alcohol compounds can vary from 10 to 50%, but not more. They have drying and antimicrobial properties and are recommended for oily and problem skin.

• Water-glycerin.Softening the stratum corneum, protection from negativity from the external environment and gentle cleansing are the tasks of preparations with such a composition. Glycerin is a good component for increasing elasticity, and in combination with oils and plant extracts, its properties are improved.

• Water. The most common composition, where a neutral liquid takes up to 78% of the composition. Aqueous solutions of oils, extracts, decoctions, amino acids have a wide spectrum of action (heal microtraumas, promote rapid regeneration, tighten pores, whiten, etc.)), but, most importantly, they do not change the acid-base balance of the epidermis.

In addition to the listed composition options, combinations of alcohol-containing tonics with matting components, a high content of minerals (for example, zinc, which regulates the release of fat and prevents the appearance of blackheads on the face) are possible.

Application: how to apply correctly

Even when choosing a tonic that is perfect for your type, it can be difficult to achieve the desired effect if used incorrectly.Cosmetologists recommend using:

1. Cotton pad. Perfectly absorbing and retaining dirt on the surface, the material is suitable for cleaning all types of skin. For effective toning, it is enough to apply a few drops of the product to the center of the disc and wipe the face with movements from the center to the edges: from the nose or chin along the cheekbones to the ears, from the center of the forehead to the temples. There is no need to press on the cotton pad, the active ingredients will penetrate deeper if applied with light massage movements, reminiscent of stroking.

2. A gauze or cloth napkin. Sensitive skin reacts even to gentle movements with a cotton pad. To avoid a negative reaction, cosmetologists advise using masks from a tonic applied to a napkin. A cloth or gauze soaked in a cosmetic product must be placed on the face for 20-30 seconds to achieve a moisturizing, cleansing, softening effect.

Remember that the effectiveness is higher if used both after removing makeup and before applying decorative cosmetics.It is not necessary to wash off: after it there is no oily sheen and contaminated areas of the face. Moreover, the tonic preparation enhances the effect of creams and nourishing masks, which are applied at night or under make-up.

Selection Tips

The main recommendation is to get a product that suits your face type. There are no universal tonics of “all-round” action, there are only neutral ones that will not harm, but the expected effect will be lower. Also, before purchasing and using, make sure that:

• the composition of alcohol does not exceed 50%, a larger amount is a violation of the norm, it is harmful to the face;
• there are no chemicals among the components – high-quality cosmetics are made from natural ingredients;
• the action is exactly what is needed: moisturizing, nourishing, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, etc.
• Certified: its presence confirms that the tonic has passed clinical trials and will not become a source of health problems.

Just in case, we remind you that a tonic is a cosmetics, it has a certain shelf life, at the end of which the beneficial properties disappear, and the product can become dangerous. Check the release date on the packaging before buying so as not to risk your beauty and health.

Best tonics

Modern cosmetic companies have in their “arsenal” the formulation of tonics for all skin types.If you have not yet decided on “your” brand, we recommend to your attention affordable and effective, tested by our experts:

• Bloom Facial Toner from the Vilenta Cleansing Series. Feature of the product: simultaneously cleans and mattes, hiding visual defects (oily sheen, enlarged pores, uneven color). Deep cleansing is achieved thanks to peeling components: fruit acids, mandarin flower extract. By applying it twice a day, you can be sure that the cells will receive enough air for normal regeneration, and the skin will be hydrated and protected from toxins.The product has a pleasant, unobtrusive tangerine aroma, which calms the nervous system and improves mood. There is no alcohol, so excessive dryness is excluded.

• HYALURONIC ACID PRO tonic. Multifunctional toner with a cleansing, moisturizing and soothing effect. Feature – instant action without feeling tight. Light texture, vitamin PP, Ultra-lift complex, hyaluronic acid and seaweed help to heal small wounds, slow down aging, saturate with minerals, and prevent the formation of comedones.The product is suitable even for sensitive and dehydrated skin, as it does not contain alcohol, and cleansing and moisturizing pass without discomfort and irritation.

Homemade Recipes

If the spirit of an experimental cosmetologist lives in you, you can create recipes for toning cosmetics yourself. The main thing – do not forget to check how your skin reacts to them before using. Before applying to your face, drip a little on the crook of your elbow and make sure there is no redness or irritation.At home you can use:

• Mineral water from trusted manufacturers. So, “Borjomi”, “Narzan”, “Esentuki” have properties that normalize the acid-base balance, remove toxins, saturate with microelements. Remember that “bubbles” in mineral water are carbon dioxide harmful to the epidermis, so before applying such a home remedy, let the gas escape or use non-carbonated water.

• Hydrolates.Aqueous solution of essential oils. Such “mixtures” are suitable for a normal face type, since they have a slight moisturizing tonic effect. You should not expect miracles from self-made products – it will not be possible to achieve the correct consistency at home.

• Decoctions of medicinal herbs. A plant-based solution can resist germs, relieve irritation, slow down aging, but alcohol must be added to cleanse as well. Alas, it is problematic to mix alcohol-containing components and herbal decoctions at home and not cause harm.In this case, preliminary testing is required!

We offer several harmless home recipes for tonic preparations that have a moisturizing and refreshing effect:

1. Refreshing for aging skin:
   • pink petals 12 g
   • lime zest 3g
   • rose oil 5-7 drops

   The petals are brewed like ordinary tea, crushed zest is added to the broth, the mixture is infused for half an hour.Oil is added to the cooled agent.

2. For oily skin (with a mattifying effect)
   • oatmeal 12 g
   • calendula oil 5-7 drops
   • milk 50 ml

   Mix the flakes with milk, bring to a boil. Strain the mixture, add oil. Effect: narrowing of pores and normalization of fat secretion.

3. Moisturizer for dry skin
   • mineral water 70 ml
   • cucumber 30-50 g
   • avocado oil 20-25 drops

   Cut the cucumber into small circles or rub on a coarse grater, pour in mineral water and add oil.Recommended for applying toning masks.

If the “home laboratory” is not your strong point, we recommend using products from proven cosmetic brands. It is not necessary to “buy” on the advertised name, the composition of most tonics is identical, so it is quite possible to find a drug of the required composition for a reasonable price.

How does tonic differ from lotion

Lotions and tonics have a lot in common: they remove impurities and normalize pH.This is why the funds are often considered identical. In fact, cosmetics have different purposes. Unlike tonic lotion:

• serves for final cleaning, since it removes impurities that milk, foam or lotion could not remove;
• moisturizes and tones due to active ingredients;
• multifunctional: the function of the lotion is hygienic, the tonic, in addition to cleansing, relieves inflammation, normalizes color, provides a mattifying and anti-aging effect;
• can be alcohol-free, that is, more gentle on dry and sensitive skin;
• have a more delicate effect on the skin, without irritating it on problem areas.

Ekaterina, expert beautician:

“It is not recommended to mix lotions and tonics. Pharmacy combined products are suitable only for normal skin. Skin prone to dryness, increased sebum secretion or wilting needs to be thoroughly cleaned and saturated with the necessary components, so a special tonic is needed for it.”

Conclusions

Can I not use a tonic? Sure.If you are ready to spend more time and energy on maintaining the beauty of your face at the age of 30+. The opinion, “Our mothers and grandmothers did without such means” is irrelevant today. 20-50 years ago, the ecology was different, women did not experience so much stress, the food was better. And decorative cosmetics were natural and were used less often. The skin of modern women is hourly exposed to external influences, and any factors can cause harm: nature, radiation from a computer or mobile gadgets, vehicle exhaust.

Toning is a simple and safe way to protect yourself from negativity without tedious cosmetic procedures. Apply twice a day: before make-up and after removing makeup is not difficult, and the effect with regular use will not take long. Moreover, you can choose the effect yourself: with their help, you can achieve perfect hydration, get rid of blackheads and pimples, rejuvenate the skin, even out its color and texture.

what and why you need it + how to use it correctly

Explain why a face tonic is not an excess, but a necessity

Many people neglect the tonic, considering it a tertiary remedy in the care.This is a mistake, because its regular use can significantly change the quality characteristics of your skin. For the better, of course.

Facial toner – what is it?

Tonic is a clear or colored liquid product in which active ingredients are dissolved. The toner should be used after cleansing the skin, before applying a serum or cream.

© Makeup.ru

Composition

The composition of tonics can be different, it depends on the purpose of the remedy, that is, on what problem it is designed to solve.Below we have listed the main ingredients that are most often found in tonic formulas.

© Getty

• Aloe. This is a versatile ingredient found in most tonics. It soothes, softens and moisturizes the skin.

• Hyaluronic acid. The function of hyaluronic acid is to retain moisture in the skin cells, thereby maintaining the moisture level.If your skin is prone to dryness, opt for toners that contain this ingredient.

• Salicylic acid. Toners with this ingredient are suitable for people with oily and rash-prone skin. Salicylic acid well exfoliates keratinized particles from the surface of the skin, and also regulates the work of the sebaceous glands.

• Thermal water. Often present in tonics. This is thermal water.It contains trace elements necessary for the skin. This water soothes, moisturizes and neutralizes the negative effects of the environment on the skin.

  © Getty

• Rose extract . Products with this component are multifunctional: they moisturize the skin, soften and have an antibacterial effect.

• Chamomile extract. As part of tonics, it has a calming effect. If you have sensitive skin, look for this ingredient in a formula.

• Calendula extract. Another common ingredient in tonics. It soothes irritated skin and has an antibacterial effect.

What is a tonic for?

If you are interested in keeping your skin beautiful and fresh for a long time, then you just need to add a toner to your skincare ritual.Skin should be toned after cleansing and before applying serum and / or cream. This stage is very important, as it performs several functions at once.

© Getty

• Restores the pH-balance of the skin.

• Completes the purification phase.

• Prepares the skin for the perception of a cream or serum, increasing the effectiveness of care.

The last point is the most important. The toner acts as a vehicle and helps the active ingredients of the serum or cream penetrate deeper into the skin, providing a better result.

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Types of facial toners

Facial toners are of different types depending on the problem that needs to be solved with its help. The purpose of tonics can be very different.

© Getty

Moisturizers

Ideal for girls with dry skin that lacks moisture.

Cleansing

Provide a more intense result at the final stage of skin cleansing, well get rid of blackheads.

Whitening

Suitable for hyperpigmentation problems. Such tonics serve as an additional weapon in the struggle for an even tone.

Exfoliating

Well removes keratinized particles. Prevents clogging of pores, therefore it is useful for owners of oily skin.

Matting

Such tonics are also necessary for girls with oily skin type, as they control the secretion of sebum.

Refreshing

Ideal for summer.

Narrowing pores

Products with such properties effectively cleanse the pores, due to which a narrowing effect is achieved.

Anti-aging

Serves to prevent age-related changes, moisturize and tone the skin.

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How to choose a tonic?

It is important to choose a tonic not only taking into account its functions, but also based on your skin type.

© Getty

Dry skin

In this case, you need a tonic with a loading dose of moisturizing ingredients in the composition, preferably with hyaluronic acid.

Sensitive Skin

Toners with an oily texture, containing soothing ingredients such as chamomile or calendula extract, are suitable.

Oily skin

To get rid of unwanted oily sheen, choose a tonic with zinc in the composition.

For problem skin

Toners with salicylic acid are ideal: they dry out existing rashes and resist the formation of new ones.

Combination skin

Two types of tonic must be used. Moisturizing – on dry areas of the skin, matting – on the T-zone.

For aged skin

Toners with glycolic acid, vitamin C and resveratrol have a rejuvenating effect on the skin.

We advise you to read:

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How to use tonic?

Apply the toner twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, on clean skin before using the serum and / or cream. Moisten a cotton pad with a small amount of tonic and wipe your skin with it slowly. There is no need to apply tonic to the area around the eyes, unlike the neck and décolleté – areas that are often forgotten.

© Getty

Do I need to rinse off the toner?

The tonic is not washed off, because its key task is to increase the effectiveness of the products applied after it.

© Getty

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Review of face toners

We have selected three effective face toners for you.Choose based on your skin type and the problems that need to be addressed.

• Moisturizing toner Tonique Douceur, Lancôme

  © lancome.ru/

  The tonic formula is based on rose extract.As a result, the product perfectly moisturizes the skin, softens it, smoothes it and adds radiance. Ideal for dry and dehydrated skin.

• La Roche-Posay Calming Toner

  © laroche-posay.ru /

  This tonic can also be applied to the area around the eyes. Its peculiarity is that it removes makeup well, including mascara and foundation. The composition includes, among other ingredients, water from a thermal spring. It soothes and strengthens the skin, which means that the product will be a godsend for girls with sensitive skin.

• Cleansing toner Normaderm, Vichy

  © vichyconsult.ru /

  Must have for girls with oily and problem skin. It can help control oily sheen and reduce inflammation. The tonic contains glycolic and salicylic acids. The product works well to tighten pores and neutralize blackheads.

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