What does swollen glands under jaw mean: Swollen lymph nodes – Symptoms and causes

05.09.202322.06.2023 by alexxlab

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Swollen Lymph Nodes in Female Groin: Causes and Treatments

If you experience this type of swelling, working with your doctor to identify the underlying cause can help inform next steps.

Lymph nodes work as filters in our bodies, trapping infection and illness to prevent them from spreading. These smooth, pea-sized glands can become enlarged, swelling as big as a grape or tennis ball.

Swollen lymph nodes in the groin in women have many of the same causes as in men. A lower body infection, such as yeast infection or athlete’s foot, is the most likely cause.

A low-grade infection caused by injury while shaving your legs or pubic hair can also cause your groin lymph nodes to swell.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and cancer are other possible causes.

This article covers all of these potential causes, other symptoms to be aware of, and when to see a doctor.

Swelling tends to occur in the lymph nodes closest to the area of infection. The groin lymph nodes, also called inguinal nodes, are usually affected by infection or illness in the lower body.

The following are the most common causes of swollen groin lymph nodes in women:

vaginal yeast infection, which is caused by an overgrowth of the fungi candida
bacterial vaginosis, a common infection that occurs when too much of a certain kind of bacteria alters your vaginal pH balance
low-grade infection from shaving your pubic hair or legs
athlete’s foot, a fungal skin infection that begins with a scaly rash between the toes
urinary tract infection (UTI), an infection that can affect any part of your urinary tract
cellulitis, a potentially serious skin infection that most often affects the lower legs and can spread to the bloodstream if not treated
gonorrhea, a common STI that often causes no symptoms, but can damage the female reproductive system if not treated
genital herpes, an STI caused by the herpes simplex virus that often begins with flu-like symptoms and swollen groin lymph nodes
syphilis, a serious STI that starts with a sore and develops in stages with the potential to cause damage throughout the body if not treated
HIV, the virus that causes AIDS and starts with flu-like symptoms and swollen lymph nodes two to four weeks after initial infection

Though other causes are more common, cancer can cause swollen lymph nodes in the groin in women and men.

Cancer in the pelvis, back, and lower extremities can spread to your inguinal lymph nodes. Examples of such cancers include:

melanoma
ovarian cancer
cervical cancer
vulvar cancer
vaginal cancer

Swollen lymph nodes can also be caused by lymphoma and leukemia, though these types of cancers are more likely to cause generalized lymphadenopathy. This is when more than one area of lymph nodes, such as the armpits and groin, swells.

Other conditions that can cause more than one area of swollen lymph nodes are:

systemic viral infections, such as chickenpox, mononucleosis, and tuberculosis
autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, Sjögren’s syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis
certain bacterial and parasitic infections, such as Lyme disease, cat scratch disease, and toxoplasmosis

A lymph node is considered abnormal when it measures larger than 1 centimeter (0.4 inches). Along with swollen lymph nodes in your groin, you may experience other symptoms depending on what’s causing the swelling.

Swollen lymph nodes caused by infection, including STIs, are likely to be tender and the skin over them warm and red.

If your swollen groin nodes are caused by infection, you may also have one or more of the following symptoms:

fever
skin rash
skin abscess
infected cut
skin redness and warmth
vaginal itching
vaginal discharge
groin pain
blisters or ulcers on or around the genitals
pelvic pain
painful urination
cloudy urine

Warning signs of cancer include:

lymph nodes that are swollen for more than two weeks
nodes that feel hard and fixed in place
rapidly growing lymph nodes
persistent fever
fatigue
night sweats
unexplained weight loss

To diagnose the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the groin, a doctor will begin with reviewing your medical history, including information about your sexual practices.

They’ll want to know how long your lymph nodes have been swollen and any other symptoms you’re experiencing.

The next step is a physical exam to check the nodes for:

size
consistency
pain
redness

The doctor may also check for lymphadenopathy and other signs of injury or infection.

Other tests your doctor may ask for include:

a pelvic exam, which includes a visual and physical examination of your reproductive and sexual organs
a pap test to check for cell changes and abnormal cells in the cervix
STI tests, which can include swabs, blood, or urine tests
urinalysis to check for UTI and other infections
blood tests to check for infection or signs of certain cancers
imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan to view your abdomen, pelvis, and groin
lymph node biopsy, if other tests don’t find the cause and to rule out cancer

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of swollen lymph nodes.

When an infection causes swollen lymph nodes, treatment can include one or a combination of the following, depending on the type of infection:

topical antibiotics
over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream
OTC yeast infection treatments
oral antibiotics
IV antibiotics for severe infections
antiviral drugs for genital herpes
antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV

If cancer is the cause of your swollen lymph nodes, a number of factors help determine treatment, including the type of cancer and stage, your age, and your overall health.

Cancer treatment may include:

chemotherapy
radiation therapy
immunotherapy
targeted therapy
stem cell transplant
surgery

Any new groin lump should be evaluated by a doctor, especially if the lump is hard and fixed in place or it’s been present for more than two weeks.

See a doctor right away if:

your swollen lymph nodes appeared for no obvious reason
there’s a chance you’ve been exposed to an STI
your swollen lymph nodes are accompanied by persistent fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss
you have signs of a serious infection, such as a high fever, rapid heart rate, and breathing

Was this helpful?

Most of the time, swollen lymph nodes in the groin in women are caused by a lower body infection. This can be a mild skin infection, caused by damage or injury to your skin when shaving your legs or bikini area, to a more serious infection caused by an STI.

Cancer can also cause your inguinal nodes to swell, but it’s a far less common cause. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about a swollen lymph node. They can help determine the cause.

Lymph Node Inflammation (Lymphadenitis): Causes and More

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Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. D. — By Kati Blake — Updated on September 17, 2018

What is lymph node inflammation?

Lymph nodes are small, oval-shaped organs that contain immune cells to attack and kill foreign invaders, such as viruses. They’re an important part of the body’s immune system. Lymph nodes are also known as lymph glands.

Lymph nodes are found in various parts of the body, including the neck, armpits, and groin. They’re linked by lymphatic vessels, which carry lymph throughout the body. Lymph is a clear fluid containing white blood cells (WBCs) and dead and diseased tissue for disposal. The primary function of lymph nodes is to harbor the body’s disease-fighting cells and to filter lymph before it reenters circulation.

When you’re sick and your lymph nodes send out disease-fighting cells and compounds, they may become inflamed or painful. The condition of having inflamed lymph nodes is referred to as lymphadenitis.

Lymph node inflammation can occur for a variety of reasons. Any infection or virus, including the common cold, can cause your lymph nodes to swell. Cancer can also cause lymph node inflammation. This includes blood cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma.

Lymph node inflammation can cause a variety of symptoms. Symptoms depend on the cause of the swelling and the location of the swollen lymph nodes.

Common symptoms accompanying lymph node inflammation include:

tender, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin
upper respiratory symptoms, such as a fever, runny nose, or sore throat
limb swelling, which could indicate lymphatic system blockage
night sweats
hardening and expansion of the lymph nodes, which could indicate the presence of a tumor

A doctor typically diagnoses lymph node inflammation through a physical examination. The doctor will feel around the location of various lymph nodes to check for swelling or sensitivity. They may also ask you about any associated symptoms, such as those listed above.

Your doctor may order blood tests to check for infections. They may order imaging tests as well, such as X-rays or CT scans. These can look for tumors or sources of infection.

Because a wide range of conditions can cause lymph node inflammation, your doctor may request a biopsy. A lymph node biopsy is a short procedure in which the doctor removes a sample of lymph tissue. A pathologist will test this sample. This type of doctor examines tissue samples and interprets lab results. A biopsy is often the most reliable way to determine why lymph node inflammation has occurred.

Treatment for lymph node inflammation depends on its cause. In some cases, treatment may not be necessary. For example, treatment is unlikely to be recommended for:

healthy adults whose bodies are already conquering the infection
children, whose active immune systems can result in frequent swelling

If treatment is required, it can vary from self-treatment to surgery and other therapies.

Self-treatment

Your doctor is likely to advise using a fever-reducing painkiller, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), along with a warm compress. Elevating the swollen area can also help relieve inflammation.

Medication

In other cases, a course of antibiotics may be used to help the body fight the infection that’s causing lymph node swelling.

Abscess draining

If a lymph node itself becomes infected, an abscess may form. Swelling will usually go down quickly when the abscess is drained. To do this, your doctor will first numb the area. Then they’ll make a small cut that allows the infected pus to escape. The area may be packed with gauze to ensure healing.

Cancer treatment

If your lymph node swelling is due to a cancerous tumor, there are a number of treatment options. These include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, and radiation. Your doctor will discuss each of these options, including their pros and cons, before starting your treatment.

Last medically reviewed on January 4, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

Lymph node biopsy. (n.d.).
lls.org/managing-your-cancer/lab-and-imaging-tests/lymph-node-biopsy
Lymphadenitis. (n.d.).
hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/lymphadenitis_134,80
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016). Swollen lymph nodes.
mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353902

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Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.D. — By Kati Blake — Updated on September 17, 2018

Lymph nodes under the jaw: function, problems, treatment

What is about? Lymph nodes under the jaw play an important protective role in the body. It is they who are the first to take the blow in various pathologies, primarily during infection. But if they do not cope with hostile microorganisms, inflammation occurs.

What problems are likely ? It is important to know the location of the submandibular nodes, as well as the symptoms of the development of the inflammatory process in them. In the case of a timely visit to the doctor, you can cope with the problem in the early stages, without leading to the appearance of negative consequences.

In this article:

Meaning, type and location of lymph nodes under the jaw
Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw
Characteristic symptoms of lymphadenitis under the jaw
Varieties and stages of submandibular lymphadenitis
Examination for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw
Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw

Meaning, type and location of lymph nodes under the jaw

The lymphatic system protects the body from the spread of pathogens, cleanses it and participates in the regulation of metabolism. Each of its elements, the lymph node, performs the function of a filter. By passing the lymph, it traps bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as toxins and damaged or abnormal cells.

Further, there is a rapid elimination of disease-causing agents. Clusters of immunocompetent cells represented by lymphocytes and macrophages are responsible for this process.

Sometimes there are too many pathogens, and the load on the lymphatic system increases, the number of immune cells increases. The nodes are getting bigger. If a patient complains that, for example, he has enlarged lymph nodes under the jaw, then doctors call this condition lymphadenopathy.

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It is not an independent disease. The syndrome is secondary and indicates the presence of another pathology. In addition, infection of the lymph node may occur, and an inflammatory process will develop – lymphadenitis.

The human body contains about two liters of lymph, and the number of nodes exceeds four hundred. Their accumulations are in the armpits, in the groin, on the neck and on the head. The lymphatic ducts run parallel to the course of the blood vessels. Each node drains fluid from nearby organs and tissues.

The submandibular lymph nodes are responsible for keeping the ears, nose, throat and teeth safe. The nasopharynx most often becomes the entrance gate for infection, so lymphadenitis here is a very common occurrence.

Lymph nodes under the jaw have the following layout: they are located in a triangular area outlined from the chin to the neck, in front of the salivary gland and inside it, and also surround the facial vein.

The number of lymph nodes in this area is six to eight. Moreover, it is the submandibular lymph nodes that are well accessible for palpation, while the same structures in the groin or under the arms are much more difficult to probe.

Lymph collects under the jaw from the following parts of the face:

from the skin of the upper and lower lips;
from the neck;
from the chin and cheeks;
from the outer part of the nose and its inner space;
from the inner surface of the lower eyelid;
for teeth, gums and palate;
from tongue and sublingual space;
from all salivary glands.

Lymphatic structures of this group are bean-shaped and unequal in size.

If the nodes are in a normal state and do not experience the influence of certain pathogens, then they have the following characteristics:

soft;
their palpation is not accompanied by painful sensations;
normal size does not interfere with lowering the head to the chest, while the knots are not felt;
visually submandibular lymph nodes are invisible under the skin.

In the absence of any inflammation, only one, the largest lymph node under the jaw, can be felt.

Elements of the lymphatic system are located in groups and covered with connective tissue capsules, and their tissue itself has a pink-gray color.

In the upper part of the capsule there is a fossa, which is a gate for vessels carrying lymph (their number is from two to four) and for nerve fibers. Efferent vessels in the amount of one or two remove already purified liquid. Their diameter is much larger.

The parenchyma (inner part) of the node consists of loose connective tissue, in which there is an accumulation of various types of lymphocytes.

When an infectious or any other pathogen enters, the lymphoid tissue reacts immediately, literally in the first hours of the disease. Thus, if you notice an increase or inflammation of the lymph node under the jaw, then most likely there is a problem in those tissues from which lymph enters these structures.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw

There are several reasons for the development of the inflammatory process in the lymph nodes:

infectious diseases;
immune disorders;
tumors.

If a lymph node is inflamed under the jaw or on the neck, then the cause may be diseases of the teeth or ENT organs. Usually, with recovery, the syndrome resolves on its own. If the lymph nodes do not return to normal after the probable cause is eliminated, then it is necessary to conduct a detailed diagnosis and continue treatment.

It is worth emphasizing that pain in the area of the lymph nodes is always the result of their inflammation. The pathological process occurs when immune cells are not able to eliminate all pathogens that come to them.

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There are many reasons for the defeat of the lymph nodes, and when doing diagnostics, the following conditions can be most often encountered: It can be tonsillitis (tonsillitis), laryngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, purulent abscess of the tooth, alveolitis (inflammation of the socket of the extracted tooth).

Diseases in which the functioning of the immune system is disturbed . These are systemic connective tissue diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus), blood diseases (leukemia), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV infection).

Toxoplasmosis . The causative agents of this disease are Toxoplasma parasites, which can be found in raw meat and cat feces.

Diseases belonging to the group of so-called childhood infections : chicken pox, parotitis (mumps), measles.

Tumor processes . If the patient notices a change in the size and structure of the lymph nodes, but at the same time he does not have any inflammatory and infectious diseases, and there are no injuries in the anamnesis, then according to the results of the diagnosis, including cancer in the initial stage. Therefore, lymphadenopathy should always be taken seriously.

Another cause of damage to the lymph nodes under the lower jaw is dental pathology .

When it comes to diseases of the oral cavity, it is worth noting that even elementary non-observance of hygiene rules can lead to an increase in lymph nodes. Daily thorough brushing of your teeth in some cases will help you avoid this problem.

Any inflammatory processes that occur in the oral cavity provoke a reaction of the immune system. The presence of the pathogen causes protective hyperplasia of the lymphoid tissue, which is accompanied by an increase in the size of the lymph node, but in more severe cases, when the protective forces are not enough, infection of its stroma occurs.

A moderate increase in lymph nodes is observed in periodontitis, alveolitis, periostitis of the jaw. The disease is accompanied by subfebrile (up to 38 °C) or febrile (more than 38 °C) temperature, symptoms of intoxication, weakness and fatigue. There is pain in the area of inflammation, there is a putrid smell from the mouth. Another possible cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw is ulcerative necrotic stomatitis. In this case, foci of necrosis with a dirty gray coating are found in the oral cavity.

However, it is worth remembering : submandibular lymphadenitis can develop in the absence of such a vivid clinical picture.

Characteristic symptoms of lymphadenitis under the jaw

Often, the initial stage of lymphadenitis goes unnoticed, since it has no pronounced external signs. Explicit symptoms appear later, when the process has already reached its peak. In this case, you can observe:

The formation of bumps and swelling under the lower jaw. There may be local edema.
Painful sensations at the site of the lesion. The patient may complain that when pressing on the inflamed area or when swallowing food, the lymph node under the jaw hurts.
Gradual increase in fever.
Discoloration of the skin at the site of inflammation. First, hyperemia (redness) occurs, then the tissues become bluish due to the accumulation of pus and congestion.

If you suspect that you have lymphadenitis, then pay attention to the following signs:

bean-shaped or spherical structure under the skin gradually becomes denser;
the skin over the lesion becomes reddish or blue;
local temperature rises, the inflamed area becomes hot to the touch;
swelling in the area of the lower jaw.

Be vigilant and seek immediate medical attention if you experience any suspicious symptoms. The fact is that this pathology is characterized by rapid progression, and it may take a few days for the mild initial stage of the disease to be replaced by extensive swelling of the neck with vivid symptoms of intoxication.

Varieties and stages of submandibular lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis is classified differently. They can be divided into non-purulent and purulent. The second option is due to bacterial infection, primarily by staphylococcus and streptococcus. In addition, infection with the causative agent of tuberculosis or pale treponema is possible. According to the second classification, the pathological process can occur in three different forms:

Simple submandibular lymphadenitis. In this case, the patient is only concerned about swelling in the area of inflammation.
Hyperplastic lymphadenitis. Lymph nodes increase, and their size many times exceeds the norm.
Destructive lymphadenitis. In this situation, irreversible changes occur when the node is completely destroyed. This happens relatively rarely, since timely and adequate treatment avoids such an outcome of events.

Lymphadenitis usually responds well to treatment. However, if you suspect inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw, then the first thing to do is to see a doctor. Recall that the process progresses rapidly, and the stages quickly replace each other. The developing disease goes through the following stages.

First stage

The condition is characterized by an almost normal size of the lymph nodes, but the patient already feels discomfort and pain when turning the head or when pressing in the submandibular region and on the neck. Often the process is accompanied by fever and sore throat, a dry unproductive cough and a feeling of itching may appear. The pain is unilateral or bilateral. Localization depends on the cause of the disease.

Second stage

Acute lymphadenitis develops. The node becomes visually distinguishable: it protrudes under the skin, resembles a ball in shape. The diameter of the formation depends on the disease and is different, it can reach three centimeters, sometimes more.

Pain makes movement difficult. It is difficult for the patient to open his mouth wide, turn and tilt his head. The pain radiates to the cheek and ear. The body temperature rises. There are signs of intoxication, weakness and weakness.

Third stage

Lymphadenitis becomes purulent. The inflammatory process affects the structures located near the focus of infection. Not only the lymph nodes under the jaw hurt: the patient complains of pain in the throat, head, collarbone, armpit. Dental nerves can also become inflamed, which will be accompanied by acute toothache.

The pus formed from necrotic cells can break through the lymphoid tissue and get into the blood, and then there will be a risk of an extremely unfavorable outcome of the disease. Therefore, when symptoms of lymphadenitis are detected, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible.

Examination for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw

As a rule, if a person finds enlarged lymph nodes in himself, but does not reveal any other accompanying symptoms, then he turns to a hematologist. If there is an obvious infectious process, manifesting in the form of fever, skin rash, enlargement of the liver and spleen, then the infectious disease doctor is involved in the examination. When there are signs of damage to the oral cavity or ENT organs, the patient is treated by specialists of the relevant profiles.

In each case, the diagnostic search will be aimed at determining the underlying cause of lymphadenopathy and assessing the condition of the lymph nodes themselves. The examination may include:

Ultrasound . This method allows you to quickly determine the size, shape and structure of lymphoid formations, as well as assess the involvement of surrounding tissues in the inflammatory process and, if necessary, differentiate lymphadenopathy from salivary gland lesions.
Radiological examination – radiopaque lymphography. In this way, it is possible to visualize the features of the lymph flow in the affected area. In difficult situations, CT and MRI of the lymph nodes are also used.
Biopsy . The sampling of material for histology is carried out by puncture or open method. This study allows you to identify the oncological process or fibrous degeneration of the lymphoid tissue.
Laboratory tests . The examination begins with a general blood test, which allows you to assess inflammatory changes in the body. If confirmation of the infectious nature of lymphadenopathy is required, then a throat swab, RIF, ELISA, and PCR diagnostics are performed.
Additional research methods are pharyngoscopy, rhinoscopy, otoscopy . If an exclusion of ophthalmic pathology is required, then an examination of the structures of the eye is performed. In dental diseases, radiography of the teeth and jaws is indicated.

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw

If you are faced with signs of lymphadenopathy, then of course you will have a question: how to treat the lymph nodes under the jaw? When it comes to SARS, tonsillitis and other inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, even before the doctor makes special appointments for you, you can take independent measures and start rinsing your mouth with antiseptics.

If severe pain is present, analgesics may be used. In other cases, treatment should be started only after establishing the cause of the underlying disease.

If lymphadenopathy is accompanied by fever and a rapid deterioration in well-being, as well as if you find tumor-like formations in the head, you should urgently seek medical help.

A visit to the doctor should be immediate if:

knots very tight;
high body temperature appeared;
the area where the nodes have increased is red and swollen.

Self-treatment with folk remedies is unacceptable here. You may be able to reduce some of the symptoms, but you will not be able to stop the inflammatory process, and the lymph nodes will gradually collapse. Treatment can only be prescribed by a professional.

Drug therapy is usually used to treat the cause of lymphadenopathy. In the vast majority of cases, an increase in the lymph nodes under the jaw is a natural reaction of the body to bacterial or viral infections.

Treatment will include not only etiological (aimed at the root cause of the disease), but also pathogenetic (suppressing the mechanisms of the development of the disease, accelerating the recovery process) therapy, for example, physiotherapy procedures:

UHF therapy . This is an effect on tissues using a high-frequency electromagnetic field, which improves anti-infective immunity.
Laser therapy – irradiation of inflammation with light waves, which stimulate recovery processes and reduce pain.
Galvanized . This technique also contributes to the speedy recovery of damaged tissues. The focus of inflammation is affected by an electric current with a minimum voltage.

Each lymph node is part of the lymphatic system, and the lymph itself, like blood, is one of the types of connective tissue that forms the internal environment of the body. Together with the fluid that bathes all the structures of the body, many cells move through the vessels. The lymphatic system protects a person from pathogens of infectious diseases, takes dead and atypical cells from tissues, and carries nutrients.

Therefore, if you notice that, for example, you have enlarged lymph nodes under the jaw, it means that the immune system is in danger. It is necessary to consult a specialist, because only a doctor will prescribe an examination for you and, if a disease is detected, will draw up the necessary treatment plan.

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Naoshi Shito. Periodontal surgery. Clinical Atlas
Ralph Bellizzi / Robert Lushin. Clinical Atlas of Endodontic Surgery

How to treat inflammation under the tongue

How to treat inflammation under the tongue – methods of treatment, recommendations

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Inflammation under the tongue can occur for various reasons, but in any case, the patient experiences pain and discomfort. Painful sensations can be aggravated during eating, talking. If discomfort associated with inflammation occurs, you can not self-medicate. The doctor chooses the method of treatment depending on the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and the overall clinical picture.

Injury to the frenulum

The hyoid frenulum is a small bridge located under the tongue and connecting it to the base of the mouth. Its damage is one of the most common causes of complaints of pain in the sublingual region. Various conditions can lead to its inflammation:

Dental diseases. The frenulum often becomes inflamed with stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.
Allergy. An allergic reaction can occur to daily hygiene products (pastes, rinses), medications.
Injury. Often the frenulum is injured during brushing your teeth. Damage can be caused by inaccurate communication with cutlery, the use of very hot or cold dishes.
Physiological features. Too short a frenulum may be an innate physiological feature of a person, but in this case it is more susceptible to injury. This means that the risk of damage to the frenulum occurs even during a loud conversation, yawning.

What to do if the hyoid frenulum hurts

The appearance of pain under the tongue is a reason to immediately consult a dentist. Frenulum injuries are easily treated, but neglected injury is fraught with complications. You can reduce pain before a visit to the dentist with the help of medicines such as Stomatofit, Horophyllipt, Rotokan. If you know for sure that the pain arose after you damaged the frenulum, you can use folk remedies:

Rinse with a solution of soda, decoctions of medicinal herbs, such as sage or chamomile.
Treatment of the damaged area with sea buckthorn oil. To do this, you can apply a cotton swab moistened with oil to the injury site.

These methods will not cure inflammation, but will help reduce discomfort.

Pain with inflammation of the salivary glands

There are three pairs of salivary glands in the oral cavity: parotid, submandibular and sublingual. Their inflammation makes it difficult for the production of saliva, which impairs digestion. In addition, the inflammatory process is most often accompanied by severe pain, which can innervate the ear area. Also, patients complain of dryness and purulent taste in the mouth, the mucous membrane turns red, and areas of compaction may appear under the tongue.

Inflammation of the salivary glands (sialadenitis) develops for various reasons, which may be epidemic or non-epidemic. The causes of an epidemic nature are associated with the spread of infection. Most often, the defeat of the salivary glands causes parotitis.

Non-epidemic inflammation of the salivary glands can be provoked by blockage of the ducts. Most often, this condition occurs as a result of trauma, the formation of stones, the ingress of a foreign body into the ducts.

Factors that increase the risk of developing inflammation include:

Poor oral hygiene.

Systemic or somatic diseases.

Past infectious diseases (influenza, SARS, etc.).

Previous surgery.

How inflammation of the salivary glands is treated

The primary task of treatment is to remove the purulent contents and stop the inflammatory process. The patient is prescribed sulfa drugs or antibiotics. The doctor chooses the type of drugs based on the clinical picture. Antibacterial agents are also injected into the ducts of the salivary glands.
In addition to drug treatment, rinses and physiotherapy are prescribed. If inflammation is accompanied by fever, ibuprofen or another antipyretic is indicated. In severe cases, for example, when obstruction of the salivary glands is caused by the formation of stones in them, surgical treatment is used.

Seek medical attention at the first appearance of discomfort. Delay or self-treatment almost always leads to the fact that the disease becomes chronic. In this case, it is more difficult to treat it, the recovery process can be delayed for a long time. Another danger of self-treatment is the risk of developing serious complications. In this case, inflammation can be transferred to other tissues and organs. Drug treatment in complicated course of the disease does not always help. Often the patient needs to be operated on.

Pain, swelling, discomfort in the area of the tongue may be one of the symptoms of other diseases. In this case, the dentist will appoint a consultation with a specialized specialist.

Prevention of diseases that cause pain and inflammation under the tongue is a regular visit to the dentist, thorough daily oral hygiene. It is also necessary to monitor the general state of health, timely treat respiratory diseases, diseases of the upper respiratory tract.