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What is acacia used for: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions

7 Uses for Acacia

7 Uses for Acacia

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Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Tim Jewell — Updated on January 31, 2017

Acacia has been used in medicines, baking ingredients, tools, and woodwork for centuries. It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the Egyptians and the aboriginal tribes of Australia. These kingdoms and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts to treating hemorrhoids. The first species ever discovered was given the name Acacia nilotica by the Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s, and since then, nearly 1,000 species have been added to the Acacia genus.

Acacia still sits on grocery store shelves in crushed, ground, and whole form. The name Acacia itself refers to a genus of plant that includes many different types of plants, such as trees and shrubs. They can be used in a variety of applications. The acacia that you can buy today may come from one or more of these species. Most of the time, the acacia in food or medicine is Acacia senegal (L. ) Willd. This type of acacia is usually in gum form, and it will say acacia gum on labels and packaging.

Acacia gum has a naturally sticky texture. Materials with this property are often used to reduce irritation and inflammation. The gum has been shown to be especially effective in easing stomach or throat discomfort.

Acacia is often used in topical treatments to help wounds heal. Doctors, scientists, and researchers believe that this effect may be due to some of its chemicals, such as alkaloids, glycosides, and flavonoids. In one study, a species of acacia known as Acacia caesia was tested on rats as part of a topical wound treatment. It led to quicker wound healing than the standard treatment.

Another animal study suggested that acacia may also help heal ulcers.

The extract of a species of acacia known as Acacia catechu, sometimes called black khair, can be used in dental products like mouthwash to prevent gingivitis. Powdered acacia can also be used in a type of herbal toothpaste that’s been shown to clean teeth without being too abrasive to the surface of your teeth. An older study from 1999 showed that this herbal tooth powder cleaned and cleared well over two-thirds of tooth plaque, and nearly 100 percent in some cases.

Acacia gum contains water-soluble dietary fibers (WSDF) that are not only good fiber for your diet but also helpful in keeping your cholesterol under control. One study showed that taking 15 grams of acacia gum in liquid form every day helped manage the concentration of plasma cholesterols in blood. Although published in 1992, this is the most comprehensive study on the effects of acacia gum on the blood to date. WSDF can also help you maintain a healthy weight and is good for general cardiovascular health. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) even made changes to regulations to recognize the beneficial use of acacia as a good fiber source in many popular foods, including cereals, juice, and yogurt.

Acacia gum has the potential to keep your weight in a healthy range while also reducing your overall body fat. In a study involving 120 women, 60 women took 30 grams per day of acacia gum for six weeks, while the other 60 took a placebo containing just 1 gram of pectin. Results showed that women who took the acacia gum reduced their body mass index. Their body fat percentage was also reduced by over 2 percent.

Because it’s known to relieve irritation and inflammation, acacia gum can also help control coughs. The properties of acacia gum allow it to be used in solutions to coat your throat and protect the mucus in your throat from irritation. Using acacia for coughs can keep your throat from becoming sore as well as ease or prevent symptoms, including losing your voice.

The Acacia greggii plant, found in the United States and Mexico, can be used to help stop blood flow in gashes, wounds, and other surface cuts. Pouring an acacia-infused tea on cuts is an especially effective remedy. This can be helpful for stopping heavy bleeding and washing bacteria from the cut.

Ask your doctor before consuming any form of acacia to make sure you won’t have an allergic or drug interaction reaction. Acacia senegal has been found to interact with the efficacy of some medications. For example, it may prevent some antibiotics from being absorbed.

Some forms of acacia contain toxic chemicals that could cause hair loss, affect your digestive tract’s ability to take in nutrients, and stunt growth. Do not consume a form of acacia that you’re not familiar with. Also be sure to consult your doctor or an expert before taking any form of acacia that hasn’t been processed for use in food.

Acacia is often found already processed in foods, but it’s also available in ground, powder, or whole form at your grocery store. The studies above show that anywhere from 15 to 30 grams of acacia per day is a safe dose, but talk to your doctor before giving it to younger children or older adults. They may suggest adjusting dosage to avoid any potential digestive or absorption issues.

One study conducted on rats showed that Acacia arabica could potentially treat diabetes in the future. But the research is in early stages and the effect is not completely understood.

Acacia gum is already used in many types of foods and can usually be safely used in cooking,

drinks, and other substances. But talk to your doctor before using it as a supplement if you take any medications.

Last medically reviewed on January 25, 2017

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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    alliedacademies.org/articles/antiulcer-activity-of-gum-arabic-and-its-interaction-with-antiulcer-effect-of-ranitidine-in-rats.html
  • Babiker, R., Merghani, T. H., Elmusharaf, K., Badi, R. M., Lang, F. , & Saeed, A. M. (2012, December 15). Effects of gum Arabic ingestion on body mass index and body fat percentage in healthy adult females: Two-arm randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind trial. Nutrition Journal, 11(111)
    nutritionj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2891-11-111
  • Jarald, E., Joshi, S. B., & Jain, D. C. (2009). Biochemical study on the hypoglycaemic effects of extract and fraction of Acacia catechu willd in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, 17, 63-69
    ijod.uaeu.ac.ae/iss_1702/f.pdf
  • Ernst, E. (2000). Adverse effects of herbal drugs in dermatology. The British Journal of Dermatology, 143, 923-929
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11069498
  • Filing of amendment to food additive petition: Nexira. (2012, August)
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  • Haskell, W. L., Spiller, G. A., Jensen, C. D., Ellis, B. K., & Gates, J. E. (1992, February 15). Role of water-soluble dietary fiber in the management of elevated plasma cholesterol levels in healthy subjects. American Journal of Cardiology, 69(5), 433-439
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1310566
  • Hegazy, G. A., Alnoury, A. M., & Gad, H. G. (2013, July). The role of Acacia Arabica extract as an antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, and antioxidant in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Saudi Medical Journal, 34(7), 727-733
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23860893
  • Hennessey, M. (2014, January 13). FDA approves expanded use of acacia gum
    foodnavigator-usa.com/Regulation/FDA-approves-expanded-use-of-acacia-gum
  • Kala, B. S., Gunjan, C., Disha, N., & Shobha, P. (2015, July 31). Treatment of periodontal disease – an herbal approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 33(3), 126-136
    globalresearchonline. net/journalcontents/v33-2/27.pdf
  • Lister, P. R., Holford, P., Haigh, T., & Morrison, D. A. (1996). Acacia in Australia: Ethnobotany and potential food crop. ASHS Press, 228-236
    hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1996/V3-228.html
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015, September 22). Dietary fiber: Essential for a healthy diet
    mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983
  • Padma, L. (2013, May). Current drugs for the treatment of dry cough. Supplement to Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 61, 9-13
    japi.org/may_special_issue_2013_combating_cough/04_current_drugs_for_the.pdf
  • Suriyamoorthy, S., Subramamiam, K., Durai, S. J. R., Wahaab, F., Pemila, R., & Chitraselvi, E. (2014, December 7). Evaluation of wound healing activity of Acacia caesia in rats. Wound Medicine, 7, 1-7
    sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221390951500004X

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Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Tim Jewell — Updated on January 31, 2017

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Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions

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Baratawidjaja, I. R., Baratawidjaja, P. P., Darwis, A., Soo-Hwee, L., Fook-Tim, C., Bee-Wah, L., and Baratawidjaja, K. G. Prevalence of allergic sensitization to regional inhalants among allergic patients in Jakarta, Indonesia. Asian Pac.J Allergy Immunol. 1999;17(1):9-12. View abstract.

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Correia, O., Barros, M. A., and Mesquita-Guimaraes, J. Airborne contact dermatitis from the woods Acacia melanoxylon and Entandophragma cylindricum. Contact Dermatitis 1992;27(5):343-344. View abstract.

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Deferme, S., Kamuhabwa, A., Nshimo, C., de Witte, P., and Augustijns, P. Screening of Tanzanian plant extracts for their potential inhibitory effect on P-glycoprotein mediated efflux. Phytother Res 2003;17(5):459-464. View abstract.

Final report of the safety assessment of Acacia catechu gum, Acacia concinna fruit extract, Acacia dealbata leaf extract, Acacia dealbata leaf wax, Acacia decurrens extract, Acacia farnesiana extract, Acacia farnesiana flower wax, Acacia farnesiana gum, Acacia senegal extract, Acacia senegal gum, and Acacia senegal gum extract. Int J Toxicol 2005;24 Suppl 3:75-118. View abstract.

Gazi, M. I. The finding of antiplaque features in Acacia Arabica type of chewing gum. J Clin Periodontol. 1991;18(1):75-77. View abstract.

Geller, M. and Rosario, N. A. Skin test sensitivity to Acacia pollen in Brazil. Ann.Allergy 1981;47(3):180-181. View abstract.

Goussault, Y., Sharif, A., and Bourrillon, R. Serum albumin biosynthesis and secretion by resting and lectin stimulated human lymphocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 12-20-1976;73(4):1030-1035. View abstract.

Haridas, V., Arntzen, C. J., and Gutterman, J. U. Avicins, a family of triterpenoid saponins from Acacia victoriae (Bentham), inhibit activation of nuclear factor-kappaB by inhibiting both its nuclear localization and ability to bind DNA. Proc Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 9-25-2001;98(20):11557-11562. View abstract.

Haridas, V., Hanausek, M., Nishimura, G., Soehnge, H., Gaikwad, A., Narog, M., Spears, E., Zoltaszek, R., Walaszek, Z., and Gutterman, J. U. Triterpenoid electrophiles (avicins) activate the innate stress response by redox regulation of a gene battery. J Clin Invest 2004;113(1):65-73. View abstract.

Hausen, B. M. Sensitizing capacity of naturally occurring quinones. V. 2.6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone: occurrence and significance as a contact allergen. Contact Dermatitis 1978;4(4):204-213. View abstract.

Hausen, B. M., Bruhn, G., and Tilsley, D. A. Contact allergy to Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.): isolation and identification of new hydroxyflavan sensitizers. Contact Dermatitis 1990;23(1):33-39. View abstract.

Jayatilake, G. S., Freeberg, D. R., Liu, Z., Richheimer, S. L., Blake Nieto, M. E., Bailey, D. T., Haridas, V., and Gutterman, J. U. Isolation and structures of avicins D and G: in vitro tumor-inhibitory saponins derived from Acacia victoriae. J Nat Prod. 2003;66(6):779-783. View abstract.

Joshi, L., Van Eck, J. M., Mayo, K., Di Silvestro, R., Blake Nieto, M. E., Ganapathi, T. , Haridas, V., Gutterman, J. U., and Arntzen, C. J. Metabolomics of plant saponins: bioprospecting triterpene glycoside diversity with respect to mammalian cell targets. OMICS. 2002;6(3):235-246. View abstract.

Kwaasi, A. A., Harfi, H. A., Parhar, R. S., Saleh, S., Collison, K. S., Panzani, R. C., Al Sedairy, S. T., and Al Mohanna, F. A. Cross-reactivities between date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) polypeptides and foods implicated in the oral allergy syndrome. Allergy 2002;57(6):508-518. View abstract.

Lemonnier, M., Goussault, Y., and Bourrillon, R. [Interactions of phytoagglutinins with urinary glycopeptides. Analysis of a glycopeptide inhibitor of phytoagglutinin from Robinia pseudo acacia]. Carbohydr Res 1972;24(2):323-331. View abstract.

Lewis, W. H. and Vinay, P. North American pollinosis due to insect-pollinated plants. Ann.Allergy 1979;42(5):309-318. View abstract.

Li, S. S., Gao, Z., Feng, X., Jones, S. H., and Hecht, S. M. Plant sterols as selective DNA polymerase beta lyase inhibitors and potentiators of bleomycin cytotoxicity. Bioorg.Med Chem 8-1-2004;12(15):4253-4258. View abstract.

Liam, C. K., Loo, K. L., Wong, C. M., Lim, K. H., and Lee, T. C. Skin prick test reactivity to common aeroallergens in asthmatic patients with and without rhinitis. Respirology. 2002;7(4):345-350. View abstract.

Lo, Y. L., Hsu, C. Y., and Huang, J. D. Comparison of effects of surfactants with other MDR reversing agents on intracellular uptake of epirubicin in Caco-2 cell line. Anticancer Res 1998;18(4C):3005-3009. View abstract.

Padula, P. A. and Friedmann, L. W. Acquired amputation and prostheses before the sixteenth century. Angiology 1987;38(2 Pt 1):133-141. View abstract.

Paufique, L. and Hugonnier, R. [Recurrent iridocyclitis caused by an acacia thorn in the ciliary body. Technic for the extraction of the foreign body]. Bull.Soc Ophtalmol.Fr. 1966;66(5):547-549. View abstract.

Pumhirun, P., Towiwat, P., and Mahakit, P. Aeroallergen sensitivity of Thai patients with allergic rhinitis. Asian Pac. J Allergy Immunol. 1997;15(4):183-185. View abstract.

Raghuprasad, P. K., Brooks, S. M., Litwin, A., Edwards, J. J., Bernstein, I. L., and Gallagher, J. Quillaja bark (soapbark)–induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1980;65(4):285-287. View abstract.

Sam, C. K., Kesavan, Padmaja, Liam, C. K., Soon, S. C., Lim, A. L., and Ong, E. K. A study of pollen prevalence in relation to pollen allergy in Malaysian asthmatics. Asian Pac.J Allergy Immunol. 1998;16(1):1-4. View abstract.

Shah, B. H., Safdar, B., Virani, S. S., Nawaz, Z., Saeed, S. A., and Gilani, A. H. The antiplatelet aggregatory activity of Acacia nilotica is due to blockade of calcium influx through membrane calcium channels. Gen.Pharmacol 1997;29(2):251-255. View abstract.

Singh, G., Bala, N., Rathod, T. R., and Singh, B. Effect of textile industrial effluent on tree plantation and soil chemistry. J Environ.Biol 2001;22(1):59-66. View abstract.

Singh, K. N., Mettal, R. K., and Barthwal, K. C. Hypoglycemia activity of Acacia catechu, Acacia suma, and Albizzia Odoratisima seed diets in normal albino rats. Indian J Med Res 1976;64(5):754-757.

Suliaman, F. A., Holmes, W. F., Kwick, S., Khouri, F., and Ratard, R. Pattern of immediate type hypersensitivity reactions in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997;78(4):415-418. View abstract.

Thorburn, A. W., Brand, J. C., Cherikoff, V., and Truswell, A. S. Lower postprandial plasma glucose and insulin after addition of Acacia coriacea flour to wheat bread. Aust N Z J Med 1987;17(1):24-26. View abstract.

Tilsley, D. A. Australian blackwood dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 1990;23(1):40-41. View abstract.

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Babiker R, Merghani TH, Elmusharaf K, et al. Effects of gum Arabic ingestion on body mass index and body fat percentage in healthy adult females: two-arm randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind trial. Nutr J 2012;11:111. View abstract.

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What is Acacia

The tree is decorative, due to large and beautiful white, pink or yellow flowers collected in a brush. There are so many flowers that during the flowering period – in May, it is almost completely dotted with flowers, greenery is almost invisible. Fragrant acacia flowers provide an enchanting aroma around the tree for tens of meters. Flowering lasts 2-3 weeks, and all this time the tree is chosen by bees.

It is even believed that bees can collect about 8 kg of fragrant and transparent honey from one acacia. By the way, white acacia honey has practically no color, and if you do not feel the fragrant aroma, then a glass of fresh honey can be confused with a glass of pure water. It contains a lot of levulose sugar in its composition, which prevents honey from being candied.

We must pay tribute, acacia honey has, in addition to taste and aroma, exceptional healing properties. Strengthening the immune system, improving sleep, general health improvement – this is not a complete list of functions useful for the human body.

From history

The acacia, sung by poets, comes from North America. This tree was brought to Europe at the beginning of the 17th century, since then it has been grown in many countries as an ornamental plant. It was the white acacia that was the first plant that was brought from the New World.

It is believed that it was brought by a man with the surname Robin, who worked as a gardener for Louis XIII. And so the name of the acacia took root – Robinia. It is said that to this day the tree that Robin planted in 1635 still blooms in the Paris Botanical Gardens.

Contraindications

When using drugs based on white acacia, special care must be taken in dealing with toxicity.

Cosmetic properties

White acacia honey has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face when taken orally, and included in various masks.

Acacia gum, obtained from cracks or artificial cuts on the bark of a tree, is a biologically active component that regulates the permeability of facial skin tissues and is involved in lipid metabolism.

Acacia flower essential oil is a brown liquid with a persistent herbaceous aroma that is used in expensive perfumes. Acacia gum is used in perfumery as a thickener and gelling agent.

Acacia also has contraindications. The bark, roots and seeds of the plant contain poisonous components, therefore, it is impossible to take tinctures and decoctions from these parts without restrictions. This is especially true of such varieties as yellow acacia or broom.

Origin

The white acacia growing in our area is a small tree up to 6 meters high (although there are exceptions) with a trunk thickness of about 30 mm. The tree is thermophilic and photophilous, therefore it grows well in the southern regions of Russia. There are about 1300 types of acacia in the world.

Properties

In addition to honey, leaves and flowers of acacia are also used to treat various diseases. So, a decoction of flowers is taken for women’s diseases: myoma, inflammation of the ovaries, and even infertility. Acacia water tincture is good for diarrhea. A decoction of flowers is also a remedy for colds and hypertension.

Acacia flowers are added to diuretic herbal preparations for the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis. And alcohol tincture of acacia flowers is an excellent warming agent for external use – rubbing for joint diseases, sciatica, varicose veins, etc. It remains only to subscribe

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Acacia benefits and contraindications

Acacia (color)

Content :

Botanical description

Chemical composition

Useful properties

9 0002 Use in diseases

Contraindications

Prescriptions

Where to buy

Acacia is a tree whose flowers are widely used as an expectorant, antispasmodic, antipyretic, laxative.

Composition

Acacia flowers contain many substances useful for the human body:

Vitamins A, C

Strengthen the immune defense, improve vision, have a pronounced antioxidant effect, preventing premature aging.

Flavonoids

Strengthen the immune system, have antiviral and antitumor effects.

Sterols

They lower the level of cholesterol in the blood, have a pronounced antioxidant effect on the body.

Carboxylic acid

Has a tonic and rejuvenating effect.

Essential oil

Has a sedative effect, improves the functioning of the nervous system.

Tannins

They have an astringent effect, relieve itching, inflammation, and accelerate the healing of burns.

Useful properties

Acacia (color), the price of which is indicated on the site, next to the product image, has many medicinal properties and has the following effect on the body:

  • antipyretic;
  • immunostimulatory;
  • antispasmodic;
  • expectorant;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • diuretic;
  • analgesic;
  • bactericidal;
  • hypotensive;
  • hemostatic.

Indications for use

The main indications for the use of acacia flowers are the following pathological conditions of the body:

  • headaches of various etiologies;
  • decrease in the body’s immune defenses;
  • urolithiasis;
  • pathologies of the nervous system;
  • diseases of the digestive system;
  • diseases of the gallbladder;
  • nephrolithiasis;
  • constipation;
  • sciatica;
  • SARS, influenza;
  • thrombophlebitis;
  • myositis;
  • osteochondrosis and a number of others.

Contraindications

Plant-based preparations should not be used if the following contraindications exist:

  • idiosyncrasy;
  • pregnancy, lactation;
  • hypotension;
  • hypoacid gastritis.

How to take

The following are the most popular recipes using acacia flowers:

  1. Infusion. They take one teaspoon of the flowers of the plant, pour 250 milliliters of boiling water, cover with a lid, leave for two hours, filter and take three times a day before meals, a third of a glass at a time.
  2. Tincture. They take two tablespoons of plant flowers, pour 250 milliliters of vodka, insist in a dark place for 14 days, periodically shaking the contents. The finished tincture is filtered and taken three times a day, before meals, one tablespoon per dose for the treatment of diseases of the nervous and digestive systems, insomnia, uterine fibroids.