What are the incredible benefits of citronella essential oil? Discover its uses, side effects, precautions, interactions, dosing and more in this informative guide.

The Wonders of Citronella Essential Oil

Citronella essential oil is a versatile and widely-used natural compound that offers a myriad of health benefits. Extracted from the citronella grass, this powerful oil boasts an array of impressive properties, making it a valuable addition to various health and wellness applications.

Understanding Citronella Oil: Origins and Composition

Citronella grass, the source of this essential oil, primarily grows in Asian countries and certain islands of the South Pacific. The essential oil is extracted through steam distillation of the fresh plant, yielding two distinct varieties: the Ceylon variety (Cymbopogon nardus) and the Java variety (Cymbopogon winterianus).

The composition of citronella oil varies between the two varieties, with the Java variety generally considered to be of higher quality. The main components of citronella oil include citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, limonene, and methyl isoeugenol, with the Java variety containing higher concentrations of geraniol and citronellal.

Potential Antibacterial Properties

According to a research report published in the Microbios Journal, components found in citronella essential oil, such as methyl isoeugenol, possess the ability to inhibit bacterial growth. This makes the oil potentially beneficial in treating various infections, including those affecting the wounds, colon, urethra, urinary bladder, stomach, intestines, urinary tracts, prostate, and kidneys.

Citronella Oil and Depression

Citronella essential oil is believed to have a positive impact on mental health, as it may help fight depression and alleviate feelings of anxiety, sadness, and negativity. By inducing a fresh, happy, and hopeful mood, this oil can potentially be a valuable tool in supporting overall emotional well-being.

Antiseptic and Infection-Fighting Properties

The antiseptic properties of citronella essential oil make it effective in fighting infections in various parts of the body, including the wounds, urinary tracts, urethra, prostate, and kidneys. By protecting these areas from developing sepsis, the oil can contribute to maintaining overall health and preventing the spread of harmful infections.

Spasm Relief and Anti-inflammatory Benefits

Citronella essential oil has been found to have the ability to relieve spasms in the muscles, respiratory system, and nervous system, as mentioned in the book “The Essential Oils Complete Reference Guide: Over 250 Recipes for Natural Wholesome Aromatherapy” by KG Stiles. Additionally, a 2017 research paper published in the Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Journal suggests that the oil may have anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in relation to the liver, stomach, and digestive system.

Deodorizing and Detoxifying Effects

The rich, citrus-like aroma of citronella essential oil can effectively mask body odor and is often used in deodorants and body sprays, although in small quantities to avoid potential skin irritation. Furthermore, the oil’s diaphoretic properties can promote sweating, which can help remove toxins, excess water, fat, and salts from the body, leading to a lighter feeling, healthier skin, and reduced fever.

Diuretic and Weight Management Benefits

Citronella essential oil has been found to have diuretic properties, which can increase the frequency and quantity of urination. This can help dispose of waste substances and toxins, including uric acid, excess bile, acids, salts, water, and fats, potentially contributing to weight management and reducing the risk of conditions like renal calculi, rheumatism, and arthritis.

Versatile Applications and Cautions

Citronella essential oil is widely used in a variety of applications, from flavoring foods and beverages to serving as an insect repellent. However, it’s important to note that the oil should be used with caution, as it may cause skin irritation in some individuals when used in high concentrations. It’s always advisable to perform a patch test and consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating citronella oil into your wellness routine.

In conclusion, citronella essential oil is a remarkable natural compound that offers a wealth of potential health benefits. From its antibacterial and antidepressant properties to its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying effects, this versatile oil deserves a closer look as a valuable addition to one’s health and wellness regimen. As with any essential oil, it’s essential to use citronella oil responsibly and with the guidance of healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective use.

15 Incredible Benefits of Citronella Essential Oil

The health benefits of citronella essential oil can be attributed to its possible properties as an antibacterial, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, deodorant, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, fungicidal, insect repellent, stomachic, stimulant, tonic, and vermifuge substance.

What is Citronella Oil?

Citronella is a grass that mainly grows in some Asian countries and some islands of the South Pacific. It has a rich, crisp lemony aroma and thus bears the name citronella. The essential oil of citronella is extracted from two varieties of citronella. The first one is the Ceylon variety, whose scientific name is Cymbopogon nardus and the second one is Java variety, called Cymbopogon winterianus in botanical terminology. In both cases, the essential oil is extracted by steam distillation of the fresh plant. ^[1]

Citronella Oil Nutrition

While the first variety yields an oil whose main components are citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, limonene, and methyl isoeugenol, the oil obtained from the second variety contains citronellal, geraniol, geranyl acetate, and limonene as its chief constituents, with geraniol and citronellal higher in concentrations than the former variety. Hence, the oil obtained from the Java variety is considered to be of higher quality. The main producers of this essential oil are China and Indonesia. This oil is also produced by certain other Asian, South & Latin American and African countries in smaller amounts. ^[2]

Citronella essential oil has been used for centuries in parts of the world such as China and Indonesia. Photo Credit: Shutterstock

Health Benefits of Citronella Essential Oil

Apart from being used as a flavoring agent for foods and beverages, it has varied medicinal uses, which are listed below.

May Inhibit Bacterial Growth

According to a research report published in the Microbios Journal, components like methyl isoeugenol and a few others that are found in citronella essential oil are responsible for inhibiting any kind of bacterial growth. They kill bacteria and inhibit any further bacterial growth in the body. This is particularly helpful in treating infections in wounds, as well as in the colon, urethra, urinary bladder, stomach, intestines, urinary tracts, prostate, and kidneys. ^[3]

May Fight Depression

Citronella oil fights depression and gives relief from anxiety, sadness, and negative feelings. It induces a fresh, happy feeling and hope. ^[4]

May Eliminate Infections

The antiseptic properties of citronella essential oil fight infections in wounds, as well as the urinary tracts, urethra, prostate, and kidneys, while simultaneously protecting them from developing sepsis. ^[5]

May Relieve Spasms

Citronella essential oil relieves spasms of the muscles, respiratory system, and nervous system. KG Stiles, in his book, The Essential Oils Complete Reference Guide: Over 250 Recipes for Natural Wholesome Aromatherapy, mentions how the oil also helps to cure menstrual spasms and gives relief from symptoms such as cramps and coughs. ^[6]

May Have Anti-inflammatory Properties

A 2017 research paper published in the Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Journal states that citronella essential oil sedates inflammation, particularly those situations which pertain to the liver, stomach, intestines and other parts of the digestive system. The inflammations caused as side effects of drugs, excessive use of alcohol or narcotics, hard and spicy food, any disease, or any toxic element getting into the body can also be alleviated using this oil. ^[7]

May Remove Bad Odor

The crisp, rich citrus or lemon-like aroma of citronella oil drives away body odor and is used in deodorants and body sprays, although in very small quantities, since in heavy doses it may create skin irritations. It can also be mixed with the bathwater to have a refreshing bath. ^[8]

May Eliminate Toxins

The diaphoretic properties of citronella essential oil increase sweating and promote the removal of toxins and other unwanted materials like excess water, fat, and salts from the body. This makes the body feel lighter, keeps the skin healthy and also reduces fever. This also protects you from certain infections.

May Stimulate Urination

The increase in the frequency and quantity of urination due to this property of citronella essential oil has many benefits. A 2016 report published in the Scientific Research Journal states that it disposes of waste substances and toxins from the body, including uric acid, excess bile, acids, and salts, as well as water and fats. This helps reduce weight, eliminate infections in the urinary system, free the body from toxins, reduce chances of renal calculi, rheumatism, and arthritis, improve digestion, and keep the heart-healthy. ^[9]

May Reduce Fever

While the diaphoretic property of this oil increases perspiration, its anti-inflammatory property reduces inflammation, while the antimicrobial property fights infections. The combined effects of these three properties fight fever and reduce body temperature. ^[10]

Might Inhibit Fungal Growth

According to a 2014 report published in the Biological Research Journal, citronella oil kills fungus and inhibits fungal growth. This is very useful in countering fungal infections in the ear, nose and throat region. Contracting fungal infections in the ears are very common and can be very serious. It eliminates fungal infections in other parts of the body as well and helps cure fungal dysentery. ^[11]

May Act As an Insect Repellant

This is one of the most commonly used properties of citronella essential oil, as it kills and keeps away insects. It has been found particularly effective on a species of mosquito, called Aedes aegypti whose bite causes the dreaded yellow fever. This is also effective on lice, body and head louse, and fleas. ^[12]

May Prevent Stomach Disorders

The use of this oil clears the stomach from infections and other problems and helps it function properly. ^[13]

Citronella essential oil helps to relieve stress. Photo Credit: Shutterstock

May Act As a Stimulant

The stimulating effect of the essential oil of citronella may stimulate blood circulation, secretions and discharges like hormones and enzymes from the glands, brain while also increasing activity in the nervous system. This essential oil also stimulates the immune mechanisms and the metabolism of the body. According to a study published in the Nutrients Journal in 2015, a group of obese rats was administered with citronella oil, following which it was noted that there was a significant fall in their body weight. The oil caused a decrease in the appetite of the rats, without any marked changes in liver enzyme concentrations. ^[14]

May Act as Tonic

This property may mean that citronella essential oil has an overall toning effect on the body. It tones up digestion, excretion, the nervous system, and the brain while fortifying the body.

May Kill Intestinal Worms

Citronella essential oil kills intestinal worms. It should be administered in mild doses to children since children are most prone to worms. It is effective on both roundworms and tapeworms. Since the presence of worms interferes with the normal physical and mental growth and also with the absorption of nutrients by the body, the use of this oil can greatly increase your quality of life by eliminating those dangerous parasites. ^[15]

Other Benefits

Furthermore, citronella oil may be useful in the treatment of problems like oily skin, oily hair, abnormal palpitations, colitis, migraine, neuralgia, fatigue, headache, nausea, and abdominal pain resulting from gas or cramps.

Word of Caution: There is no inherent toxicity in the essential oil, but it has been seen to produce irritation, dermatitis or sensitization in the skin if used in high concentrations. It should not be used on the skin of small children and should be avoided during pregnancy.

Blending: The essential oil of citronella forms fine blends with the essential oils of cedarwood, clary sage, eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, lemon, peppermint, rosemary, and tea tree.

Growing Citronella Grass – Learn About The Citronella Grass Plant

Many people grow citronella plants on or near their patios as mosquito repellents. Oftentimes, plants that are sold as “citronella plants” aren’t true citronella plants or Cymbopogon. They are, instead, citronella scented geraniums, or other plants that simply have a citronella-like scent. These citronella scented plants don’t actually have the same oils that repel mosquitoes. So while they may be pretty and nice smelling, they’re not effective in doing what they were probably purchased to do – repel mosquitos. In this article, learn about growing citronella grass and using citronella grass vs. lemongrass or other citronella scented plants.

What is Citronella Grass?

True citronella plants, Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus, are grasses. If you are purchasing a “citronella plant” that has lacy foliage instead of grass blades, it is probably a citronella scented geranium, which is often sold as mosquito repelling plants but are actually ineffective at repelling these insects.

Citronella grass is a clump-forming, perennial grass in zones 10-12, but many gardeners in northern climates grow it as an annual. Citronella grass can be a dramatic addition to containers, but it can grow 5-6 feet (1. 5-2 m.) tall and 3-4 feet (1 m.) wide.

Citronella grass plant is native to tropical areas of Asia. It is grown commercially in Indonesia, Java, Burma, India, and Sri Lanka for use in insect repellents, soaps, and candles. In Indonesia, it is also grown as a popular food spice. In addition to its mosquito-repelling properties, the plant is also used to treat lice and other parasites, like intestinal worms. Other herbal uses of citronella grass plant include:

• relieving migraines, tension, and depression
• fever reducer
• muscle relaxer or antispasmodic
• anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fungal
• oil from the plant is used in many cleaning products

Though citronella grass may sometimes be called lemongrass, they are two different plants. Lemongrass and citronella grass are closely related and can look and smell very similar. However, citronella grass has reddish colored pseudostems, while lemongrass is all green. The oils can be used similarly, though they are not exactly the same.

Does Citronella Grass Repel Mosquitoes?

The oils in citronella grass plants are what repel mosquitoes. However, the plant does not release the oils when it is just growing in a spot. For the mosquito-repelling oils to be useful, they need to be extracted, or you can simply crush or press the grass blades and rub them directly on clothes or skin. Be sure to test a small area of your skin for an allergic reaction first.

As a companion plant in the garden, citronella grass can deter whiteflies and other pests that are confused by its strong, lemony scent.

When growing citronella grass, place it in a location where it can receive bright but filtered sunlight. It can scorch or wilt in areas with too much intense sun. Citronella grass prefers moist, loamy soil.

It has high watering needs, so if grown in a container, water it every day. Citronella grass can be divided in spring. This is also a good time to give it an annual dose of nitrogen-rich fertilizer.

What Is Citronella? | Less Mosquito

A key ingredient in incognito® Mosquito Repellent is an essential oil called Citronella. Within Citronella is the active compound PMD ( p-menthane-3,8-diol), which is recommended by both Public Health England and the National Health Service. But what exactly is Citronella PMD, where does it come from, and how does it provide protection against biting and stinging insects like mosquitoes?

Citronella; What Is It & Where Does It Come From?

Citronella is obtained from the leaves and stems of different species of Cymbopogon; a plant which is more commonly known as lemongrass.

Whilst Citronella Oil is a powerful insect repellent, it’s ability to protect you against biting and stinging insects is not the only advantage of using this superb ingredient in our award winning spray. The oil produced from Cymbopogon has various uses; Citronella has powerful anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties, when tested in a study on the U. S. National Library of Medicine’s website, it was found to incapacitate 15 of the 22 strains of bacteria tested, and was successful at taking down all 12 strains of fungi tested. ; it can be used to inhibit bacterial growth, which is helpful in treating infections(1), especially in wounds. The antiseptic properties of citronella may also resist the development of sepsis(2).

Additionally, it has a positive effect against free radicals, making it a common ingredient in anti-ageing products. It’s also used as flavouring in foods and beverages, and also used as a fragrance in certain cosmetics. What’s more, this

What About The Environmental Impact Of Citronella?

One of the main disadvantages of various insecticides is the environmental impact they cause. Whilst many powerful insecticides are indeed superb at killing insects, they’re also highly toxic, which is problematic for the environment. Fortunately, Citronella works differently that these toxic insecticides, in fact the United States Environmental Protection Agency includes Citronella oil on its list of minimum risk pesticides. Instead of killing insects like mosquitoes, Citronella works by masking scents that are attractive to insects; as such, biting of stinging insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed, thus providing the wearer with protection.

With regards to the environmental impact of the oil, the main components of Citronella oil, citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol have half lives of around half-lives ranging from 38 minutes to 3.2 hours when airborne. Additionally, both citronellol and geraniol are readily broken down by microbes. However, it’s not just environmentally kind on a microbiological level.

Insect repellent products containing Citronella like incognito® have numerous advantages to many other products on the market. For example, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents (also known as DEET), and can have toxic side effects in humans and pets. In fact, DEET is neurotoxic, which means that it has been found to be toxic to the central nervous system. [Science Daily]. Another reason why Citronella is advantageous when compared to DEET based products is that we understand exactly how Citronella repels biting and stinging insects, however scientists do not know exactly how DEET works on all insects.

How Does Citronella Repel Biting And Stinging Insects?

Citronella naturally repels insects such as mosquitoes, midges, sand flies, horseflies, ticks and more. The oil works by preventing the mosquitoes (or other biting/stinging insects) from sensing the kairomones of the individual wearing the citronella containing product. Kairomones interact with insects like mosquitoes in a similar way to how humans are attracted to each other’s pheromones, however some insects can sense kairomones from substantial distances, for example a female mosquito can detect kairomones from up to a kilometre away.

This oil has used for centuries by indigenous peoples of Asia to protect themselves from insects and the diseases they carry. By masking your kairomones with a product such as Citronella, you’re effectively ‘invisible’ and can sneak past mosquitoes without being ‘eaten alive’.

Are There Any Health Concerns Regarding Using Citronella?

incognito® containing citronella is a natural anti-mosquito spray which provides protection from all types of biting insects that is free of any DEET, paraben, GMO, and SLSs; and is also recommended by Public Health England and the NHS. incognito® anti-mosquito products are ideal for the whole family, they can be used on babies as young as 6 months. However, please note that a patch test is recommended for first-time use on very young children.

By using all-natural ingredients, our products can be used by people with sensitive skin and by children aged from 6 months, and have been clinically-proven to offer protection against zika and malaria-carrying mosquitoes, making them ideal to use in subtropical climates as well as in your own back garden.

That being said, like many essential oils, there are certain risks; however these can be mitigated by following best practice and carefully reading through the safety instructions of any product before you apply it to your body and patch tests can be very useful, whilst we recommend them for very young children, they can also be beneficial for adults and older children.

Need protection from biting insects? Follow The CLOAK Method!

• Cover up your arms and legs with suitable clothing.
• Light coloured clothing should be worn, as mosquitoes are particularly attracted to dark colours.
• Odours (bodily, or otherwise) are strong attractors of pests, so ensuring that you’re clean and not wearing any perfumes can prevent attention.
• Apply insect repellent, especially on any exposed skin.
• Keep away from stagnant water, as this is another place that pests like to gather (and breed).

For More Information Or To Make An Enquiry, Please Don’t Hesitate To Call

Please feel free to browse around our product range to find the best insect repellent for you. Our mission is to provide our customers with a 100% natural, best insect repellent that is as effective as what available synthetic alternatives are. If you have any further questions to ask about anything you may see on our website, or just want more information on how best to avoid insect bites, our sales team are on hand to help. Give us a call on 020 792 8687 or send any e-mail enquiries to [email protected].

1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8893526

2. https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/3532

Therapeutic Potential of Citronella Essential Oil: A Review

Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, filariasis, chikunguniya, yellow fever, dengue and Japanese encephalitis are the major cause of remarkable morbidity and mortality in livestock and humans worldwide. Since ancient times, aromatic plants are used for their medicinal value. Essential oils derived from these plants may be used as effective alternatives/adjuvants in pharmaceuticals, biomedical, cosmetic, food, veterinary and agriculture applications. These oils have also gained popularity and interest for prevention and treatment of various disorders. However, several reports on adverse effects including skin eruption, contact artricaria or toxic encephalopathy in children are available for synthetic repellent in the literature. Thus, natural insect repellents like essential oils have been explored recently as an alternative. One such essential oil studied widely, is citronella oil, extracted mainly from Cymbopogon nardus. This essential oil has exhibited good efficacy against mosquitoes. It is a mixture of components including citronellal, citronellol, geraniol as major constituents contributing to various activities (antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antioxidant, anticonvulsant antitrypanosomal and wound healing), besides mosquito repellent action. Citronella essential oil is registered in US EPA (Environmental protection agency) as insect repellent due to its high efficacy, low toxicity and customer satisfaction. However, poor stability in the presence of air and high temperature limits its practical applications. Since specific knowledge on properties and chemical composition of oil is fundamental for its effective application, the present review compiles and discusses biological properties of citronella oil. It also sheds light on various formulations and applications of this essential oil.

Keywords:

Essential oils; citronella oil; formulations; mosquito repellant; safety; toxicity..

Oil of Citronella General Fact Sheet

What is oil of citronella?

Oil of citronella is a naturally occurring insect and animal repellent
distilled from two grass varieties. It is yellow to brown and has a
grassy/floral smell. Oil of citronella is a mixture of many components.
The exact composition varies by grass variety. However, the main
components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Oil of citronella
is also commonly found in foods and beverages as a flavoring agent.
It is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) as a food additive by the
Food and Drug Administration.

Oil of citronella was first registered in the United States in 1948. It is currently on the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency’s (U.S. EPA) list of minimum risk pesticides.

What are some products that contain oil of citronella?

Currently oil of citronella can be found in over a dozen registered pesticide products. Some of these products are
applied to animal or human skin, ornamental plants, or other outdoor areas. Oil of citronella can be formulated into
sprays, lotions, candles, pellets, and pouches. It can also be found in some sunscreen products, wristbands, and flea
collars.

Always follow label instructions and take steps to minimize exposure.
If any exposures occur, be sure to follow the First Aid instructions on the product label carefully. For additional treatment advice, contact the Poison Control Center at
1-800-222-1222. If you wish to discuss a pesticide problem, please call 1-800-858-7378.

How does oil of citronella work?

Oil of citronella repels target pests rather than killing them. It works by masking scents that are attractive to insects.
Thus, insects find it difficult to locate their target to feed. Oil of citronella may also work by masking odors attractive
to animals. However, no studies could be located.

How might I be exposed to oil of citronella?

People can be exposed to chemicals if they eat, breathe, or get them on
their skin or in their eyes. People are most commonly exposed to oil of
citronella by breathing in vapors or by applying spray-on repellents to
their skin. People may also be exposed if they inhale the spray mist or
fail to wash their hands before eating or smoking. However, exposure
can be limited by following the label instructions.

What are some signs and symptoms from a brief exposure to oil of citronella?

Oil of citronella can be mildly irritating to the skin and eyes. It may also cause skin
allergies for some people with prolonged or frequent exposure. If eaten, people may
cough or experience throat irritation.

What happens to oil of citronella when it enters the body?

Citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol are the major components of oil of citronella. If
eaten, they are broken down and leave the body through the urine.

Is oil of citronella likely to contribute to the development of cancer?

The potential of oil of citronella to cause cancer has not been studied. However, studies have shown that oil of citronella does
not alter or damage genes. Geraniol, a major component of oil of citronella, has been observed in several studies
to reduce the growth of some cancers. In another study, large doses of some minor components of oil of citronella
were fed to rodents five times per week for two years. There was no evidence of increased cancer rates. However,
methyleugenol, a minor component of oil of citronella, is “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen” by the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It has caused the development of tumors in mice.

Has anyone studied non-cancer effects from long-term exposure to oil of citronella?

Citronellol and geraniol are major components of oil of citronella. In one study, small doses of citronellol were fed to
rats daily for 12 weeks. No adverse effects were observed. In another set of studies rats were fed small and moderate
doses of geraniol for several months. No adverse effects were observed.

Are children more sensitive to oil of citronella than adults?

In general, children may be especially sensitive to pesticides. If applied
to the skin, oil of citronella can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions
in some people. Therefore, some oil of citronella products should not be
used on children less than six months old unless directed by a doctor.
This information is listed on the product label.

Additionally, unintended exposures can be minimized by following
common sense tips. Do not allow children to apply the repellent
themselves. Young children may put their hands in their mouths.
Consider avoiding their hands, in addition to their eyes and mouth, while applying the repellent. Also, more control
can be achieved by first applying the repellent to your hands and then using your hands to apply it on the child.

What happens to oil of citronella in the environment?

Citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol are the major components of oil of citronella. If they get into the environment a
portion is expected to turn into vapors. In water, they vaporize from the surface at a moderate rate. Once vapors are
airborne, they break down in a matter of hours, with half-lives ranging from 38 minutes to 3.2 hours. Citronellol and
geraniol are also readily broken down by microbes.

Can oil of citronella affect birds, fish, or other wildlife?

Oil of citronella is practically non-toxic to birds. It is slightly toxic to fish
and other aquatic organisms. Oil of citronella repels insects rather than
killing them. Therefore, bees and other pollinators are not likely to be
harmed. Oil of citronella is unlikely to affect birds, fish or other wildlife in
a harmful way because of its low toxicity and use patterns.

Please cite as: Bond, C.; Buhl, K.; Stone, D. 2013. Citronella General Fact Sheet; National Pesticide Information Center, Oregon State University Extension Services. http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/citronellagen.html.

Therapeutic Potential of Citronella Essential Oil: A Review

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Shay And Company CITRONELLA ESSENTIAL OIL Shay And Company

Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Plant Part: Leaves
Country of Origin: Indonesia
INCI Name: Cymbopogon Winterianus

Benefits: anti-bacterial, insect repellent, anti-inflammatory, uplifting, relaxing, deodorizer, stimulates circulation, wound healing, antiseptic, anti-fungal,

With a rich history in Asia where it has been used for over 2,000 years in religious ceremonies and to make perfumes, Citronella oil is an essential ingredient in a host of products. Acquiring its name from the French word meaning “lemon balm,” Citronella is made from the distillation of the Cymbopogon genus grass plant, a close cousin to Lemongrass. It emits a floral, citrus-like aroma that has an uplifting quality. Widely used in insect-repelling candles, Citronella can also be used in soaps, lotions, sprays, and incense. It also blends quite well with other essential oils like Lemon, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Eucalyptus, Tea Tree, Lavender, Pine and many more.

In cosmetic and topical products, Citronella can deodorize foul body odors, help to slow the look of aging, help improve your skin’s health and its absorption of moisture – making it a great additive to any deodorant or body spray. Citronella can also help protect the hair from sun damage, boost volume, combat dandruff, and remove tangles. Create your own deodorant line using citronella in a base of organic witch hazel, or a deodorant paste made of organic shea butter, organic beeswax, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, Oregon hazelnut oil, and a blend of essential oils such as citronella, cedarwood and lime.

Along with its insect repellent uses, Citronella has other aromatherapy applications. It can prevent the spread of airborne bacteria, relax the body and mind to help curb sadness, anxiety, and stress, and it’s valued for its cleansing, disinfecting, and freshening properties. Keep in mind that citronella candles made with synthetic citronella fragrance will not be effective in keeping away insects. Only pure citronella essential oil will have all the benefits of citronella. We do offer a wide variety of natural candle waxes for your candle making needs!

Citronella is also said to have medicinal properties. It can help boost the healing process of wounds, stimulate and improve circulation, help facilitate the healing of eczema and dermatitis, help reduce swelling, help promote weight loss, and help to boost metabolism and digestion. It is also ideal for use on bug bites, warts, age spots, and fungal infections. Try creating a salve using organic castor oil, organic beeswax, organic coconut oil, organic tamanu oil, CBD, and a blend of citronella, lavender, pine and lemongrass essential oils.

Do not apply directly to skin. Most essential oils are not designed to be applied directly, rather they are designed to be mixed with a carrier oil such as our organic sunflower or organic jojoba oils. Always perform a small patch test when applying to skin.

Do not take internally unless you are licensed to apply them as such.

This information is for reference only. These recommendations have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not mean to treat, cure or remedy any diseases.

90,000 cultivation and healing properties – FloweryVale.ru

Citronella (Cymbopogon flexuosus) – herbaceous, spicy-aromatic, rather tall plant. Lemon grass, cymbopogon , lemongrass, lemongrass, shuttlebeard are other names for citronella. Originally citronella from North Africa. Citronella is not only decorative, and has healing properties .

Citronella – fast-growing, from one to one and a half meters high, grass.It grows in bunches. Its leaves are narrow, long, sharp (they can be easily cut with them, like sedge leaves), light green in color. Citronella blooms, but its flowers are invisible against the background of a huge bunch of leaves. Citronella leaves and stems have a pleasant citrus aroma.

Growing citronella

Tropical beauty citronella – should be grown via seedlings. Citronella seeds are sown in moist nutrient soil. The seeding depth is 0.5 cm. Cover the container with the planted seeds with polyethylene film.The temperature in the room should be above 20 ⁰ C. The emerged seedlings will grow better in the sun, so a southern window is ideal for it. In late May – early June, citronella can be planted in the garden.

But before disembarking, try to give her a few days to acclimatize: first, for several days, simply put the container with citronella seedlings outside for the day, and in the evening bring it into the house. Then let the citronella stand in the seedling boxes for several days and outside at night.And only after that, plant it in a permanent place in open ground.

In the northern regions, as well as in the conditions of central Russia, the cultivation of this spicy plant in the open field is possible only as an annual crop. However, if you plan to grow citronella as a perennial plant, then growing citronella in containers, boxes, buckets is suitable for you.

Pre-make a hole in the bottom of the container in which you plan to grow citronella.If you wish, you can bury these containers in the ground so that the citronella looks as if it is planted in the ground, or you can simply put the container with citronella where it will become the queen of the garden. You can put or plant it next to the resting place in the garden. On warm summer evenings, its scent will protect you from impudent mosquitoes!

Soil

Citronella prefers light, well-drained, sandy soils with slightly acidic soil pH. In addition, the soil must be very nutritious and constantly moist.To provide the citronella roots with constant moisture, the soil under the plant should be mulched. Moreover, the layer of mulch should be at least 8-10 cm.

Citronella planting site

For citronella in the garden, you need to find a sunny place, closed from the north winds. Unlike other ornamental grasses, which are aggressors and instantly spread throughout the site, citronella grows in one place.

Watering

Watering plentiful, preferably soft rainwater.If not, then the tap water must settle and warm up.

Citronella Harvesting

Leaves and stems can be cut as needed. For drying, cut citronella leaves are cut into smaller pieces and laid out under a canopy. Dried citronella must be stored in airtight containers. Glass jars are perfect for this.

Preparing citronella for winter

If you settled on the option of growing citronella in a container, then it costs you nothing to bring it back into the room at the end of summer.If citronella grew in the open field, then if desired, it can be easily transplanted into a pot and also brought into the room, where it will continue to delight with its citrus aroma.

Then you will always have seasoning, tea, and medicine at hand. Its citrus scent not only refreshes, but also purifies the air in the room.

Citronella Uses

Citronella has a citrusy lemon scent. It is successfully used as a seasoning for meat, fish, poultry.It can be used fresh and dried. The soft core of citronella stalks is used for food, which must be cut into thin slices. It is added as an ingredient to salads. Citronella leaves are too tough to be eaten, but they are an excellent raw material for lemon tea. They can be brewed fresh, or dried for the winter. And then, on long winter evenings, you can enjoy the delicate lemon aroma of freshly brewed healing tea.

The healing properties of citronella

The juice contained in citronella helps to activate the digestive system, normalizes the metabolism in the body, which, in turn, allows you to get rid of excess fat.Citronella tea has a calming effect, helps to overcome nervous tension and stress. Tea, a decoction or infusion of citronella leaves is able to remove toxins from the body.

In addition, the essential oils contained in citronella leaves and which give it a citrus scent, have antiseptic properties. Therefore, tea with citronella can be drunk for colds, tonsillitis as an anti-inflammatory agent. Along with citronella, other essential oil plants are used in folk medicine, for example, peppermint, lavender, monarda, anise lofant, and basil.

Aromatic substances contained in citronella are part of ophthalmic medicines that lower blood pressure. Citronella is also used in the perfumery industry – in mosquito sprays and ointments, in the production of soap. The smell of citronella, just like the smell of wolf bast, scares off blood-sucking insects.

See also Nigella: cultivation and benefits

Image copyright of ru.wikipedia.org, flickr.com: 100ISO-Photography, sandraarrell, jeremy !, moominmolly, DoungJan, Lenss, 2KoP, dinesh_valke, twacar

Citronella Essential Oil: Benefits and Applications

Citronella essential oil, either because of the name or because of the dominant citrus notes in the complex and surprisingly fresh aroma, are associated by many with the citrus aroma oils group, although in fact it does not belong to them. A unique plant – a perennial herb with long thin linear leaves, collected in bunches up to one and a half meters high – is just a grass.Citronella grows in tropical countries, in particular in the legendary Sri Lanka.

In ancient times, citronella oil was applied to the doorstep of a house to prevent anyone from entering or carrying out a plan to anyone who wishes the owners evil. Citronella was also considered the protector of the warriors, whom this oil, according to legend, made invulnerable.

Like the plant from which it is extracted, citronella aromatic oil strikes from the first acquaintance with a combination of cheerfulness and invigorating effect, but the list of healing properties of this essential oil is no less surprising.

Specifications

Citronella oil is obtained from the aerial parts of citronella by distilling aromatic substances with steam. Outwardly, citronella oil is sometimes difficult to distinguish from lemon oil. Yellowish brown, with a similar liquid texture, it, combined with a scent, evokes thoughts of the citrus family.

The aroma of citronella aroma oil is special: fresh, tonic, with a clear breeze top note, a plant base (reminiscent of freshly cut grass), with an oily and woody hue, a very strong bitter-lemon bottom note, it conquers “from the first breath.”

Citronella oil is very close to lemon eucalyptus and lemongrass oils in properties, so it can be used as a more economical alternative. Sage, cinnamon, mint, incense, basil, sandalwood, patchouli, bay, thyme, fir, limette, juniper, cypress, black pepper, cloves, lavender, nioli, savory, lemon, orange, bergamot, cedar …

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Impact on the emotional sphere

This is one of the most emotionally active oils: citronella quickly transforms the current state and mood, causes a surge of joy and cheerfulness.The antidepressant effect of this essential oil is manifested in the elimination of apathy, indifference and negative mood.

Citronella oil helps to look at the situation and life in a new way, to reconsider your attitude to the world and encourages you to change your routine to active development and a fun pastime. It protects against negative emotions and energy messages, helps to get rid of an obsessive feeling of ill will, and helps to activate personal development.

This aromatic oil also has a very positive effect on productivity: it tones up and increases concentration, allows you to improve memorization and assimilation of information.

As a versatile aphrodisiac, oil promotes activity.

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Healing properties

Citronella essential oil has a wide range of medicinal properties, but the main area of ​​its use in official and alternative medicine is the fight against dystonias, vestibular disorders, the consequences of anemia, neuralgia, migraine headaches. It helps to quickly eliminate dizziness, a feeling of weakness and lethargy, darkening in the eyes and nausea caused by vascular problems.

In addition, citronella oil is one of the rare essential oils that can improve hearing and restore it after infections and surgeries.

Relieves symptoms in infectious diseases, including influenza, in violation of the enzymatic function of the intestines, digestive disorders. At the same time, this oil does not excite, but suppresses appetite, which, together with cleansing the body, contributes to the normalization of weight.

By raising the general tone of the body and providing a regenerating effect, citronella oil activates self-regulatory mechanisms, stimulates internal immunity and promotes recovery after serious illnesses, injuries and surgeries.

This oil also has a beneficial effect on the work of the musculoskeletal system: citronella restores flexibility of joints and muscles, however, only in combination with therapeutic exercises.

Citronella oil helps to cope with many problems of the skin: it gently removes even the most chronic roughness, relieves calluses, warts, fungal diseases.

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Application in cosmetology

Citronella oil is considered one of the most effective remedies that actively affect the imperfections of oily skin.It promotes internal changes, transforms the properties of the epidermis, not only regulating the level of sebum formation, but also affecting the cleansing and narrowing of pores, evens out the skin structure, helping to get rid of acne.

True, as a remedy for recent problems, citronella oil manifests itself better not in the composition of creams or lotions, but with spot application. Also, local action is preferable for other skin inflammations.

Despite the fact that the main effect of the essential oil from a unique and very aromatic herb is associated precisely with the regulation of the balance of oily skin, it no less effectively transforms skin with opposite properties – aging and dry, contributing to its alignment, regeneration of structure and density, restoration of tone and moisture level.

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Peculiarities of use and contraindications

“Talents” of citronella oil are also manifested in the domestic sphere: the bright aroma scares away almost all insects; the oil is excellent for washing dishes and removing strong odors from kitchen items, and also helps to eliminate odors in the air, including tobacco smoke.

When applied directly to the skin, citronella oil causes heat, sometimes a burning sensation and a burning sensation that can last up to 5 minutes.

May cause sneezing when used for inhalation. This reaction is not a sign of an allergy, but it brings negative emotions, which is why citronella oil is recommended to be used in combination with soothing base oils.

For those with particularly sensitive skin, it is better to stop using this oil altogether.

The oil cannot be used at any stage of pregnancy, as well as in case of hypertension and overexcitation, because its invigorating effect is accompanied by a strong stimulating and tonic effect.

Citronella oil is also taken internally, but only in the absence of gastritis, symptoms of high acidity and peptic ulcer diseases.

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Dosages

• To purify the air, stimulate attention, focus and reduce apathy, the most effective method is to scent the air with an aroma lamp using 3 to 5 drops of citronella oil for every 15 square meters of room area.
• For hot inhalations, steam baths, rubbing, compresses, applications, it is enough to use this aromatic oil in the amount of 3-4 drops, while the compresses can be used only when dissolved in cold water.
• To add to shampoos, creams and lotions, add 5 to 7 drops of citronella oil for every 15 grams of base.
• Inside use only 1 drop no more than 3 times a day, mixed with thick food and washed down with acidified water or tea. If there are no unpleasant symptoms (and if you have experience in using it), you can drink it with a glass of herbal tea.

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90,000 Citronella is… What is Citronella?

Cymbopogon (lat. Cymbopogon , lemon sorghum , lemon grass , citronella , lemongrass or shuttle-bearer ) – a genus of plants of the family Cereals, approximately in the warm and tropical regions of the Old World. Tall perennial herb.

Cultivation and Applications

Ready-to-eat Cymbopogon

Lemon Sorghum is widely used as a condiment in Asian and Caribbean cooking.It has a citrus scent and can be dried and ground, or used fresh. The stem, with the exception of the soft core, is too tough to eat. However, it can be sliced ​​thinly to add to a dish. You can also knead it and add it whole, since in this case, aromatic oils are well released from the stems along with the juice. The main component of lemon sorghum is citral.

This herb is commonly used in teas, soups and curries. Also suitable for poultry, fish and seafood.It is often used as a tea in Africa.

East Indian lemongrass ( Cymbopogon flexuosus ), also called Cochin or Malabar grass, comes from Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka, Burma and Thailand, while West Indian lemongrass ( citogon ) is believed to be originally from Malaysia. Although both of these varieties are interchangeable, Cymbopogon citratus is more suitable for cooking.In India, Cymbopogon citratus is also used for medicinal purposes and in perfumery. Essential (lemongrass) oil is obtained from these plants.

Lemon sorghum on the market

Citronella ( Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus ) is similar to the above species, but grows up to 2 meters and has red petioles. These varieties are used in the production of essential oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in sprays and candles, and in aromatherapy, which is popular in Indonesia.The main chemical constituents of this oil are geraniol and citronellol, which are antiseptics and are therefore used in home disinfectants and in soaps. In addition to producing oil, citronella is also used for culinary purposes such as tea.

Palmorosa ( Cymbopogon martinii ) is another variety used in perfumery. This is a perennial grass growing in turf, which reaches 150 cm in height, has thin leaves and smaller, in comparison with the above varieties, petioles.The leaves and tops of the flowers contain a sweet-smelling oil used to make geraniol. In addition, it is from this plant that the oil of the same name is produced by distillation, which is appreciated in aromatherapy for its calming effect, which helps to overcome nervous tension and stress.

In Russia, cymbopogon, as a rule, does not bloom. Also recommended for growing as an ornamental plant. ^[1]

Incomplete list of species

• Cymbopogon ambiguus
• Cymbopogon bombycinus
• Cymbopogon citratus West Indian lemon sorghum
• Cymbopogon citriodora
• Cymbopogon flexuosus East Indian Lemongrass
• Cymbopogon martinii Palmorosa
• Cymbopogon nardus Citronella
• Cymbopogon obtectus
• Cymbopogon procerus
• Cymbopogon schoenanthus
• Cymbopogon refractus
• Winter’s Cymbopogon ( Cymbopogon winterianus ) Jowitt, or Citronella

References

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation.2010.

citronella, raw (ru)

© CC-by-sa 3.0, Henna, Wikipedia
Several packets of lemon grass – Cymbopogon citratus – on the market.

Citronella is a spice. But citronella is also known as a medicinal plant. A more accurate name is Ceylon citronella.

Culinary uses:

Usually, fresh citronella is used for processing, because when dry, it loses its aroma. The culinary uses predominantly fresh, juicy lower stems and leaf bases.

Citronella tastes like lemon and smells like a rose. This aroma is revealed by rubbing and cutting the thin, reed-like stems. Dried citronella has a faint aroma.

Traditionally citronella is used in Vietnamese and Indonesian cuisines in a variety of foods and drinks. In Thailand, it is gently tapped on the stems before being poured over with hot water to produce a fragrant tea. In this case, essential oils dissolve especially well. Citronella lends exotic flavors to tea blends.

Fresh sprouts and leaves can add some spice to the salad, but also work well for seasoning sauces and vegetables. The upper, tenacious parts of the stem are also suitable for use as a spice. In this case, they are boiled for flavoring with other ingredients, but are not eaten.

Citronella is a component of Thai curry paste and the famous Indonesian spice mixture “Bambu”. This bamboo mixture consists of several fresh spices, ground in a mortar, such as garlic, onions, chili peppers, galangal, turmeric, ginger and citronella.Vegetables in Indonesia are often simply boiled in water, broth, coconut milk, and bamboo.

Purchase:

Fresh citronella can be found in well-stocked supermarkets or shops selling Asian products. With regard to citronella, the rule applies: the less, the more tender. Larger, older plants have a slightly straw-like flavor. Sometimes sold frozen citronella, as well as dried and ground.

Storage:

Fresh citronella can be stored for several days in the refrigerator.Citronella can be well frozen whole in stems and stored in the freezer for up to 6 months.

Chemical composition:

Essential oils contained in citronella have a lemon-like smell and taste and contain up to 80% or more citral and up to 20% myrcene. Other essential components are linabol, geraniol, nerol, citronellol, geranyl.

Use as a medicinal plant:

The medical designation is Herba Andropogonis .Citronella is credited with reducing gassing and antibacterial properties. The oil has a calming effect on the central nervous system, promotes concentration and supports mental capacity. It is possible that the oil also has some degree of pesticidal and mutagenic properties.

Citronella also reduces fever, relieves pain and helps with the urge to cough, the urge to vomit and rheumatism. Citronella tea has diaphoretic, diuretic and gas-producing properties and stimulates gas production, and its lemon-like scent has a revitalizing and uplifting effect.

Distribution:

Citronella grows as a bush up to one meter high. In stores, however, only stems up to 20 cm are sold. Its multi-layered leaves are tough and light green in color.

The birthplace of Ceylon citronella is supposedly Malaysia. Citronella has long spread throughout South Asia and Southeast Asia. Today it is grown all over the world in the tropics and subtropics. About 55 species are known in Southeast Asia.

East Indian citronella ( Cymbopogon felxuosus ) is found in Sri Lanka, India, Burma and Thailand, but is of no culinary interest.

General Information:

Citronella, despite its name and its lemon-like flavor, has nothing botanically to do with citrus fruit. Citronella ( Cymbopogon citratus ) is a plant species within the Poaceae family. There are various types of cymbopogon and some of them are known as spices and / or medicinal plants.

“East Indian Citronella” or “Indian Citronella” ( Cymbopogon flexuosus ) is native to India, but is grown for perfumery and as a medicinal plant rather than a spice.The essential oil contains up to 80% or more citral, but a small amount of myrcene. Citronella is a fragrant cereal plant with the scientific name Cymbopogon nardus . Its essential oil contains predominantly (values ​​vary depending on the subspecies) geraniol and citronellal. Palmarosa ( Cymbopogon martinii ), on the other hand, has almost no lemon scent, but rather a sweet floral scent, its essential oil is primarily geraniol and a maximum of 10% citronellol.

Two citronella species ( Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon flexuosus ) are grown commercially in India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, China, England, Africa, Central and South America. They grow well on sandy soils at temperatures ranging from 18 to 29 ° C and annual rainfall of 700 to 4100 mm. … To grow, they need a warm, humid climate and a lot of solar radiation. Reproduction occurs vegetatively. One plantation, after planting new plants, can be used for up to eight years.Harvested up to four times a year.

Citronella oil is widely used as a fragrance in perfumes, cosmetics, as well as soaps and creams. Citral extracted from the oil is used as a flavoring agent for soft drinks, in aromatic soaps and detergents, as an aroma in perfumery and cosmetics, as well as for masking unpleasant odors in various industrial products. … The essential oils of citronella and other aromatic cereals are used in biting insect repellents (repellents).

Literature / Sources:

1. Wikipedia. Zitronengras [Internet]. Version vom 10/04/2018

how to use herbal essential oil? Properties of citronella from mosquitoes

Camping in the summer is wonderful. One thing is upsetting – blood-sucking insects annoy. All means are good in the fight against them. The easiest and most affordable way to fight is to use industrial repellents.An alternative to chemicals can be the use of natural substances – for example, citronella essential oil. What citronella is, how to use it in the fight against mosquitoes, and will be discussed in this article.

Impact

Citronella is a herb of the cereal family, with a strong citrus scent, from which, in fact, it got its name. In fact, it does not apply to citrus plants at all. Its aroma is fresh and extremely persistent. It is so rich and thick that it literally obscures the smell of a person.

Blood-sucking flying insects can hover over potential prey without noticing it. These properties just explain the popularity of this herb in the fight against insects. The advantage of citronella is that it is natural, which means it is completely harmless.

This plant grows:

• in Africa;
• in South America;
• in the islands of Ceylon and Java.

Plants from Java are the most valued. They give a richer oil.

Are there any contraindications?

Citronella oil is completely safe for humans. Because of this, it is included in numerous creams, ointments, sprays and aerosols used to combat mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects.These repellents are allowed to be used even by children under one year of age, since they consist exclusively of natural ingredients.

As is the case with many other essential oils, the use of this remedy has a number of contraindications:

• the agent may be contraindicated in people with severe individual odor intolerance;
• it is not recommended to use it during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, and during lactation;
• it is undesirable to use people suffering from hypertension;
• is contraindicated in people with skin hypersensitivity and dermatological diseases;
• people whose smell of citrus, lemon balm causes nausea, dizziness, migraine is not recommended to use such drugs.

Do not apply pure oil to small children directly on the body. It is better to replace it with diluted preparations containing other cosmetic ingredients.

Although the oil is harmless to children, it should be stored out of their reach, otherwise it may irritate the eyes or mucous membranes.

How to use?

Citronella has a peculiar smell that may not be to everyone’s liking, and for mosquitoes, mosquitoes and midges, it is completely unbearable. This oil can be used as follows:

• in pure form;
• adding to creams or ointments;
• making special sprays;
• using it in aroma lamps;
• Make scented candles;
• Soak pendants or bracelets with oil.

For the control of mosquitoes and midges, this agent can be used undiluted, in pure form. To do this, it is applied to areas of the skin that are not covered by clothing.However, this must be done carefully, a highly concentrated oil can cause allergies and a slight burning sensation.

Good results are obtained by adding a few drops of oil to the body cream.

You can make your own spray by dissolving a few drops of oil in alcohol, and then adding 100 g of water to the mixture. If such a solution is poured into a container with a spray bottle, then it can be sprayed on clothes and body.When going for a walk with a small child, just put a few drops of oil on a napkin and put it in the stroller. This will reliably protect the baby from the bites of bloodsuckers. This method of scaring off bloodsuckers is considered the safest.

If you add a couple of drops of the product to the aroma lamp, it will help protect the apartment from unwanted guests throughout the night. Such a natural remedy is completely harmless. Unlike fumigators, it is even healthier. A lighted candle will have a similar property if a few drops of oil are added to the melted wax.

Will help protect from mosquitoes for at least 2 hours and a cotton wool with essential oil, which is placed in an expanding pendant.

Soft bracelets soaked in oil will well protect against insect bites.

Overview of oil based products

Consistently high results are obtained from the use of factory repellents containing this aromatic oil. The most popular of these are the following options.

Levrana Citronella

An excellent product for the whole family. Allowed to be used even by small children. It is an alcohol-based spray that contains aromatic herb essential oil. To enhance the effect of repelling insects, oils of geranium, cedar, rosemary, lemongrass are added to it.

Kongka Herb Balm

An effective product manufactured in Thailand.Only natural ingredients are used in its composition, thanks to which the balm is environmentally friendly and harmless. Applied to the skin, it is quickly and completely absorbed. Has a pleasant aroma.

Takray repellent spray

The product does not contain alcohol, therefore it is recommended for use even for children.It is made on the basis of water with the addition of citronella and eucalyptus essential oils. Repellent is durable, effective for 3 hours. Manufactured in Thailand.

Oil-balm “Chocolatte”

Strengthening the repelling effect is achieved due to the inclusion in its composition, in addition to citronella, also lavender, geranium and vanilla oils.Insects feel it already at a distance of 1 meter. Average duration of protective action – about 4 hours.

Mosquito repellent based on citronella essential oil are produced in many countries of the world in the form of a variety of sprays, oils, napkins, bracelets, stickers. Their effectiveness and safety have been proven by time, manufacturers and users.

essential oil: properties and uses – Ayurveda-Shop.ru

Specifications

Citronella essential oil is a product of water-steam distillation of the corresponding dried herb.The finished liquid is slightly viscous, practically colorless (maybe a little greenish), bitter in taste.

Fragrance

The aroma of citronella essential oil is fresh, with hints of citrus and a distinct herb scent.

Useful properties

The product has the following beneficial properties:

• Bactericidal.
• Antiviral.
• Immunomodulatory.
• General tonic.
• Antioxidant.
• Decongestant.

Citronella oil helps to normalize blood pressure in case of hypotension, improves the contractility of blood vessels in case of impaired functioning of the autonomic nervous system. Improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, eliminates constipation and flatulence.

Application

The use of citronella essential oil has a long history. At the moment, it is quite often used in perfumery, mainly as an additive to ready-made aromatic compositions.It goes well with the smell of sandalwood, incense, black pepper, geranium, cedar, pine.

Citronella essential oil is a powerful anti-itch remedy. It is used for coma bites and allergic manifestations, which are accompanied by scabies.

This product is popular in cosmetology due to its pronounced anti-aging properties. Under the influence of citronella essential oil, the process of epithelial cell division is stimulated, the severity of age-related wrinkles and the elasticity of the skin increase.Masks with the addition of this ingredient can be part of anti-aging (anti-aging) therapy.

The product is rarely added to ready-made body care products (shower gels, soaps, shampoos).

In medicine, citronella essential oil is effective in the following situations:

• Dermatitis. The product reduces the severity of the inflammatory process, contributes to the normalization of trophism in the affected areas of the skin.
• Arthritis and arthrosis. When applied externally to the joint, there is a decrease in pain, a decrease in edema and an increase in the volume of active and passive movements.
• Neurocirculatory dystonia and arterial hypotension. The oil leads to the activation of the autonomic nervous system with an increase in the functioning of blood vessels and the elimination of the main symptoms of NCD.
• Digestive disorders. There is an activation of intestinal motility with the elimination of constipation and flatulence.
• Obesity. Citronella essential oil is often included in the complex of therapeutic measures to combat obesity due to the possibility of accelerating metabolism.

The product is popular in aromatherapy due to its pronounced tonic properties. Inhalation of citronella oil vapors helps to increase attention, improve memory, and general stimulation of the central nervous system. Aromatherapy can help overcome chronic fatigue syndrome.

Precautions

Citronella essential oil is contraindicated for pregnant women, people with mental disorders, epilepsy and severe hypertension. External use should be done with caution in people with sensitive skin.Internal use is not recommended for children under 6 years of age.

Citronella

Possible
designations:
Citronella
Oil (English), essence de citronelle (French), citronellol (German), oleum
citronellae (lat.).

Citroiella or “shuttle-worm” is one of the
the most important sources for the industrial production of essential oils. In the wild
this plant from the family of cereals grows only on the island of Ceylon, from where it is in
the form of an agricultural crop ended up on the islands of Indonesia, in Malaysia and in
China.This movement began at the end of the 19th century, but after 25-30 years
Dutch India produced about 400 tons of citronella oil annually.

In parallel, breeding work was carried out, which
led to the creation of a new plant variety, the composition of the essential oil of which is highly
differs from the maternal “Ceylon” type. Rapid development of production
new “java” citronella oil contributed to the ease of vegetative
reproduction by lobes of roots, which is usually done on the eve of the tropical period
rainfall, and the ability to harvest citronella grass three times a year.

After World War II, major manufacturers
java citronella oil, other than Indonesia, steel China, including Taiwan,
and Guatemala. Ceylon Citronella Oil is also finding consumers.

Java
citronella oil

This oil is obtained by steam distillation from grass
Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt (Andropogon nardus Java). Usually recycled
fresh chopped raw materials. The oil yield is 0.5-1.0%.In deep places
Indonesia still use primitive distillation apparatus
with fire heating.

Chemical Composition of Javanese Citronella Oil
studied in detail (E. Guenther, Amer. Pert Cosmet. 1968, 83, 57; J. T. Carlin and
others, X Congress EM, 1986, p. 495). It contains 32-45% citronellal, 12-25%
geraniol, 11-15% citronellol, 3-8% geranyl acetate, about 6% elemol, and
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, as well as up to 2% eugenol. Quantity
monoterpene hydrocarbons are relatively small: in total, it does not exceed 5%.

Java oil is colorless or
yellowish liquid with a fresh odor reminiscent of citronellal, with
woody shade. In accordance with the ISO-3848 standard, its technical
indicators:

density 0.881-0.893,
refractive index 1.467-1.473,
angle of rotation of the plane of polarization of light from 0 to -5,
content of carbonyl compounds, counting on
citral not less than 35%.

It should not be surprising that in the technical documentation
the standard for the total alcohol content is given, counting for geraniol, the value
85%. This is due to the fact that under the conditions of the analytical determination of this
indicator by acetylation and subsequent saponification of citronellal acetates
is converted to isopulegol acetate, which is also saponified.

Acute oil toxicity, according to RIFM (1973), –
oral LD50> 5 g / kg (rats), derm. LD50 4.7 ml / kg (rabbits).As 8%
solution in petrolatum, it does not irritate human skin in 48 hours and
sensitization reactions.

IFRA imposes no restrictions on the application
java oil in perfumes and fragrances for various purposes, however, the use
its overall appearance is not so great.

This oil is most often divided into aldehyde and
alcohol part and converted by chemical methods into other more valuable
products (hydroxycitronellal, menthol, pure alcohols and their esters).This is facilitated by the relative cheapness of citronella oil.

Ceylon
citronella oil

Traditionally produced in Sri Lanka from the herb Cymbopogon nardus Rendle (Andropogon nardus Ceylon de Jong), which grows in separate
in bundles, reaching a height of 1-1.5 m.
raw materials. The essential oil yield is about 0.4%.

Ceylon oil differs in quantitative composition
from the Java content of citronellal and terpene alcohols.It found (J. T.
Carlin et al., X EM Congress, p. 495) 20% geraniol and 2% heranyl acetate, 6%
citronellol, 5% borneol, 1% alpha terpineol. However, more
20% monoterpene hydrocarbons and 9% isoeugenol methyl ester.

Oil is yellow or brown
liquid with a peculiar herbaceous-camphor smell.

According to the ISO-3849 standard, it should have the following
technical indicators:

density
0.894-0.910,
refractive index 1.479-1.487,
angle of rotation of the plane of polarization of light from -12
up to -22,
the number of carbonyl compounds, counting on
citronellal 5-15%,
ether number after acetylation 157-200.

According to RIFM (1973), biomedical indicators
ceylon and java citronella oils are identical.

Ceylon oil in its entirety is most commonly used
in fragrances for soaps, synthetic detergents and household chemicals.

Aromatherapy manuals note refreshing
the effect of both types of oil. It is recommended to use them as a tonic
and a stimulant for stress and nervous tension.