What are the most effective products for treating hyperpigmentation? Discover the top recommendations from skin experts to tackle dark spots and uneven skin tone.

Sunscreen: The Cornerstone of Hyperpigmentation Treatment

Protecting the skin from UV light is the most crucial step in preventing and treating hyperpigmentation, according to dermatologists. Sunscreens with broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher, especially those containing iron oxides, are recommended to block both UVA/UVB and visible light, which can trigger melanin production and worsen discoloration.

Vitamin C Serums: Targeting the Root Cause of Hyperpigmentation

Topical antioxidants like vitamin C are considered one of the best ways to combat hyperpigmentation. Vitamin C helps to inhibit the enzyme tyrosinase, which plays a key role in excess pigment production. Dermatologists recommend serums like the Revision C+ Correcting Complex 30, which harnesses the power of vitamin C alongside other antioxidants to correct and brighten the skin.

Retinoids: Potent but Proceed with Caution

Retinoids, the vitamin A-derived topicals, are often touted as the gold standard for treating a variety of skin concerns, including hyperpigmentation. However, for those with darker skin tones, dermatologists advise starting with the lowest strength and monitoring for any potential irritation or worsening of discoloration before increasing the potency.

Hydroquinone and Cyspera: Prescription-Strength Solutions

For stubborn cases of hyperpigmentation, prescription-strength topicals like hydroquinone and Cyspera may be recommended by dermatologists. These ingredients work by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for dark spots and uneven skin tone.

Niacinamide and Lactic Acid: Multitasking Ingredients

In addition to vitamin C and retinoids, ingredients like niacinamide and lactic acid can also be beneficial for treating hyperpigmentation. These ingredients not only help to brighten the skin but also offer other benefits, such as improving skin barrier function and reducing inflammation.

Choosing the Right Products for Your Skin Type

When it comes to treating hyperpigmentation, it’s important to choose products that are suitable for your individual skin type and concerns. Dermatologists recommend considering factors like skin sensitivity, underlying conditions, and the severity of the discoloration when selecting the appropriate treatment plan.

The Role of Sunscreen in Preventing Hyperpigmentation

Sunscreen is not only important for treating existing hyperpigmentation, but it also plays a crucial role in preventing the development of new dark spots. Experts emphasize the importance of using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, and reapplying it throughout the day, to ensure the skin is adequately protected from UV-induced pigment production.

What is the best sunscreen for treating hyperpigmentation?

Dermatologists recommend sunscreens that are broad-spectrum, contain SPF 30 or higher, and include ingredients like iron oxides to protect against visible light. Some top picks include CeraVe Ultra Light Moisturizing Lotion SPF 30 and EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46, which also contain additional skin-nourishing ingredients like ceramides and niacinamide.

How does vitamin C help with hyperpigmentation?

Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that can help to inhibit the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for the production of melanin. By blocking this key enzyme, vitamin C can help to reduce the appearance of dark spots and even out skin tone. Dermatologists recommend using a vitamin C serum, like the Revision C+ Correcting Complex 30, to target hyperpigmentation from multiple angles.

When should I start using a retinoid for hyperpigmentation?

Retinoids are often touted as a powerful tool for treating hyperpigmentation, but they should be used with caution, especially for those with darker skin tones. Dermatologists advise starting with the lowest strength retinoid and gradually increasing the potency based on how the skin tolerates it, as too much too fast can potentially lead to increased inflammation and worsening of discoloration.

What is the difference between hydroquinone and Cyspera for hyperpigmentation?

Hydroquinone and Cyspera are both prescription-strength topical treatments for hyperpigmentation, but they work in slightly different ways. Hydroquinone inhibits the production of melanin, while Cyspera blocks the transfer of melanin to the skin’s surface. Both can be effective for stubborn cases of discoloration, but it’s important to consult a dermatologist to determine the best treatment option for your specific skin type and concerns.

How do niacinamide and lactic acid help with hyperpigmentation?

Niacinamide and lactic acid are multifunctional ingredients that can be beneficial for treating hyperpigmentation. Niacinamide helps to inhibit melanin production and can also improve skin barrier function, while lactic acid exfoliates the skin to reveal a more even, brightened complexion. When used in conjunction with other targeted treatments, these ingredients can contribute to a comprehensive approach to addressing discoloration.

What factors should I consider when choosing hyperpigmentation treatments?

When selecting products to treat hyperpigmentation, it’s important to take into account your individual skin type, any underlying conditions or sensitivities, and the severity of the discoloration. Consulting with a dermatologist can help you develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs and concerns, ensuring the best possible results.

Best Products For Hyperpigmentation 2021

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Feb. 13, 2020

By
Tembe Denton-Hurst,
a writer at the Strategist covering beauty and books.  
She joined the site in 2020. Previously, she wrote about beauty and culture for Nylon and Elle.

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Hyperpigmentation can be caused by pretty much anything — whether it’s a festering pimple, a bad bout of eczema, the sun, genetics, hormones, or just a cut. It’s a skin reaction that can be triggered by inflammation of any kind, and leaves an often challenging-to-get-rid-of dark mark behind. One of the biggest hyperpigmentation triggers is UV light, which stimulates melanin production. Every dermatologist we spoke to stressed the importance of protecting the skin from UV light with sunscreen, whether you’re treating spots or trying to prevent new ones altogether. Tinted sunscreens are particularly helpful for this thanks to iron oxides, which protects the skin from visible light — a known trigger of resistant forms of hyperpigmentation. Asides from sunscreen, most recommended products formulated with pigment-production-blocking ingredients, namely antioxidants like vitamin C (it helps to block tyrosinase, an important enzyme in pigment production), and prescription topicals like retinoids, hydroquinone, and Cyspera.

But before we proceed, a note about retinoids and their over-the-counter sibling, retinol. When it comes to pretty much any skin woe (fine lines, wrinkles, acne, hyperpigmentation …t he list goes on), the vitamin A–derived topical is considered the gold standard in getting you quickly on your way to glowy, unfiltered skin. And while all of this is true, people with dark skin should be cautious, and check with a dermatologist before working it into their routine. ”Prescription-strength retinoids are great fading marks,” says Miami-based dermatologist Laura Scott, “but for many of my patients with darker skin, too much too fast can cause inflammation and potentially lead to more hyperpigmentation.” To combat this, she always prescribes the lowest strength and sees if skin can tolerate it before prescribing something stronger.

CeraVe Ultra Light Moisturizing Lotion SPF 30

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“Sunscreen is most important thing for both preventing and treating hyperpigmentation, so I recommend those that are broad spectrum and at least SPF 30,” says dermatologist Tiffany Clay. She particularly likes this moisturizing oil-free option, which is packed with ceramides (fatty acids) that help protect skin against environmental aggressors that can lead to hyperpigmentation. “It is very good for sensitive-skin types, and blends into any skin type well without leaving a white cast,” says Clay.

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EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 (1.7 oz.)

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This sunscreen has also topped our Best Sunscreens for Dark Skin list, for its efficacious ingredients (including niacinamide and lactic acid, which both aid in treating uneven complexions) and a truly sheer finish. “The niacinamide and lactic acid are great for helping clear dark spots even faster,” Scott says.

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Revision C+ Correcting Complex 30

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com/strategist/_components/clay-paragraph/instances/ck6kyyd1c00ai3h67loupjs3u@published” data-word-count=”122″>One of the best ways to combat hyperpigmentation is to use topical antioxidants like vitamin C, says Caroline Robinson, a dermatologist and founder of Tone Dermatology, a practice that specializes in ethnic skin dermatology. “It’s a potent antioxidant that can help to block tyrosinase (the key enzyme in excess pigment production), and therefore has a correcting and brightening effect.” Her top recommendation is the Revision C+ Correcting Complex 30, a lightweight, nonirritating serum that has a potent form of vitamin C along with vitamin E and other antioxidants to target hyperpigmentation from multiple angles. Clay recommends it too, noting that this formulation also protects skin from ultraviolet rays and high-energy visible light (the technical term for the lights emanating from our screens).

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PCA Skin Intensive Brightening Treatment: 0. 5% Pure Retinol Night

$117

Robinson also likes PCA Intensive Brightening Treatment, which is specifically formulated for discoloration. “This nighttime serum has a blend of 0.5 percent pure retinol, resveratrol, hexylresorcinol, and niacinamide,” she says, “which together wards off pigment-triggering inflammation and directly address discoloration while you sleep.”

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The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%

$11

“I regularly recommend this,” says Clay, “because it is affordable and works well to reduce hyperpigmentation without causing irritation. It also doubles as an anti-inflammatory, so for those with acne, this is a good dual agent product.” The genius is in the inclusion of azelaic acid, a pigment reducer that naturally occurs in skin and blocks the production of excess melanin in the skin.

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ISDINCEUTICS Flavo-C Ultraglican Anti-Aging Serum

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The active ingredient in this super-concentrated ampoule is ascorbic acid, a natural form of vitamin C. While ultra-effective, it’s also a fairly unstable ingredient (meaning it tends to go bad quickly when exposed to air), but ISDINCEUTICS Flavo-C Ultraglican utilizes single-use sealed glass ampoules to ensure you get the freshest, most stable form upon use. Robinson particularly likes the delivery system, noting that ampoules are already very popular in Europe (ISDIN was founded in Spain).

Vivant Skincare 8% Mandelic Acid 3-in-1 Serum

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Scott likes mandelic acid for sensitive-skin types, noting that this is her go-to for patients who can’t tolerate stronger acids but still struggle with hyperpigmentation. “The molecule is larger than others, so it penetrates more slowly,” she says, adding that it’s also great for treating mild acne.

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Sunday Riley Good Genes

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If you’re both sensitive and dry, Scott recommends lactic acid, a gentle acid that moisturizes while it brightens and exfoliates. She likes Good Genes by Sunday Riley for this reason, an AHA treatment that uses purified lactic acid along with licorice and lemongrass to brighten the skin.

Scientis Cyspera Intensive Pigment Corrector

$189

A new innovation in the hyperpigmentation treatment space, Cyspera’s star ingredient is cysteamine hydrochloride, an ingredient our cells naturally make. Four derms we spoke to mentioned this potent formula because it blocks several pathways in melanin-producing cells and stops them from producing excess pigment, as well as acting as a powerful antioxidant. Robinson, however, recommends speaking with a dermatologist before jumping in headfirst: “Since this topical agent has been only been studied on specific types of hyperpigmentation and with specific durations of use, I recommend that patients speak with a physician prior to starting. ” Another important note: Cyspera is currently only available through authorized retailers, including some dermatologists’ offices.

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The Best Products to Prevent and Heal Hyperpigmentation

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7 Ways to Get Rid of Hyperpigmentation

Sunspots, acne scars, and big brown patches are all signs of hyperpigmentation on the skin. Try these hacks for a more even skin tone.

By Jennifer Benjamin and Kristeen Cherney, PhDMedically Reviewed by Ross Radusky, MD

Reviewed: September 15, 2022

Medically Reviewed

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If you’re bothered by dark spots due to hyperpigmentation on your skin, one thing is clear: Today there are more options for erasing that harmless but irksome discoloration than ever before.

What exactly is hyperpigmentation? It’s any patch of skin that looks darker than your natural skin tone because the brown pigment melanin is being overproduced. Hyperpigmentation can be seen in liver spots (or age spots) and sunspots, as the Cleveland Clinic notes.

4 Factors That Can Cause Hyperpigmentation

According to the Cleveland Clinic, these are the most common causes of hyperpigmentation — and they can affect people of all skin tones to varying degrees.

1. Inflammation

Skin trauma — such as acne, eczema, bug bites, cuts, scrapes, even scratching or friction from, say, vigorous rubbing — can set off inflammation. Inflammation, in turn, can send pigment-producing cells into high gear, leaving behind a dark spot after the injury has healed. When inflammation is the cause of discoloration it is often referred to as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

2. Sun Exposure

According to the Mayo Clinic, the sun’s UV rays trigger extra melanin production as a way to defend your skin from damage. That extra melanin is what gives you a tan. But when sun exposure is frequent or excessive it can make dark sunspots appear. Although sunspots are not cancerous, according to the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, sun-exposed skin may develop precancerous blemishes that look similar to sunspots. For this reason, it’s important to have your skin checked yearly by a dermatologist.

3. Melasma

Often referred to as the “mask of pregnancy,” melasma is characterized by brown patches that commonly form in women with fluctuating hormone levels, such as during pregnancy. This type of hyperpigmentation most often occurs in women, but can also occur in men. It is thought to be triggered by a combination of sun exposure, genetics, and hormonal changes, since it has also been linked to the use of oral contraceptives, per experts at the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD). Additionally, according to the Cleveland Clinic, other hormonal medications used for birth control and menopause symptoms may cause melasma, as well as other types of medications discussed below.

4. Medical Conditions or Medication

Hyperpigmentation can be caused by Addison’s disease, an adrenal gland disorder that can increase melanin production. Certain drugs, including antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and antimalarials may all increase the risk of hyperpigmentation, according to a book published by StatPearls in July 2022. Some chemotherapy drugs can also cause temporary hyperpigmentation, per the advocacy group Cancer Connect. In the case of chemotherapy drugs, associated dark spots usually resolve 10 to 12 weeks after treatment ends as new skin cells replace dead ones.

The Best Ways to Treat and Prevent Future Hyperpigmentation

Today, there are plenty of dark-spot correctors to choose from — but it’s just as essential to tackle them preventively. The following scientifically proven steps can help.

165

Keep Skin Moist to Boost Cell Turnover

Olha Kozachenko/iStock

While your primary goal with hyperpigmentation is to lighten the dark spots, an effective over-the-counter (OTC) moisturizer should contain ingredients that benefit the skin in other ways. “In addition to addressing the pigment issues, a good product will have moisturizing agents like glycerin or hyaluronic acid, and maybe even a retinol to boost cell turnover,” says Doris J. Day, MD, a clinical assistant professor of dermatology at NYU Medical School in New York City and the author of Beyond Beautiful: Using the Power of Your Mind and Aesthetic Breakthroughs to Look Naturally Young and Radiant. “These inactive ingredients allow the active brighteners to work more effectively.”

A good moisturizer can also restore the skin’s lipid, or fat, barrier, helping new skin cells stay healthy as they rise to the surface in place of old ones, notes the University of Tennessee Medical Center.

166

Keep Hands Off Bug Bites, Blackheads, and Other Injuries

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As tempting as it may be to scratch a mosquito bite or squeeze a stubborn blackhead, remember your mother’s warning — “Don’t pick!” — and follow that advice. “Scratching and picking at a spot will only increase the inflammation that’s responsible for skin discoloration,” says Jeanine Downie, MD, a dermatologist and the director of Image Dermatology in Montclair, New Jersey. “The more you mess with it now, the worse it’ll look later.”

167

Explore OTC Whitening Options

Ake Ngiamsanguan/iStock

The sooner you treat hyperpigmentation, the easier it will be to erase. “The pigment in brown spots can move deeper into the skin over time,” Dr. Downie explains.

Spot-eradicating ingredients to look for in OTC treatments include azelaic and glycolic acids, vitamin C, and retinoids, says the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD).

“Treatments containing ingredients like vitamin C, licorice root, and kojic acid help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for the formation of skin-darkening melanin,” says Ni’Kita Wilson, a cosmetic chemist in New York City. Research published in 2017 in the Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry supports Wilson’s advice, noting that the knowledge of the link between tyrosinase and excess melanin development has led to the rise of multiple OTC products with the aforementioned ingredients.

While many of these OTC ingredients have “bleaching” effects on dark spots, the AAD strongly cautions against applying liquid bleach to your skin. The group recommends sticking with products made in the United States, as some imported skin lightening products have been found to be contaminated with mercury, steroids, and other harmful ingredients.

168

Consider an Rx for Stubborn Skin Discoloration

Katy Pack/Shutterstock

If OTC remedies aren’t helping, it’s time to call in the pros. Dermatologists consider products with hydroquinone, alone or combined with other lighteners, to be the gold standard for fading dark spots because it slows the production of pigment. These are available by prescription, per the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). “It’s our go-to,” says Downie, “because unlike many of the ingredients in OTC products, it almost always works at eliminating hyperpigmentation.” Have your dermatologist closely monitor hydroquinone treatment, she adds, because in high concentrations hydroquinone can cause sun sensitivity and may bleach the skin.

In addition to hydroquinone, the AOCD notes that your dermatologist may prescribe other treatments, such as topical cortisone cream or tretinoin, a type of synthetic vitamin A.

169

Protect Your Skin From the Sun

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The most effective way to prevent sun-induced discoloration is to diligently apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or greater, every day, even on cloudy or cool days. “UV rays just send the pigment into overdrive, turning dark spots darker,” says Dr. Day. “You must wear sunblock daily on exposed areas.”

SPF refers to protection from UVB short-wave rays only. To also protect against UVA long-wave rays, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises choosing a product that contains Mexoryl, Parsol 1789, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or avobenzone.

Additionally, the AAD recommends avoiding the outdoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the sun is strongest. You can also wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your head, as well as your face, ears, and neck.

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Ask a Dermatologist About High-Tech Options

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If topical solutions aren’t fixing the problem, you may want to talk to your dermatologist about more aggressive ways to banish discoloration, such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or dermabrasion, or, per the International Association for Physicians in Aesthetic Medicine, a laser resurfacing procedure. (Important note: If you have melasma, lasers are considered third-line treatments, as they have not been found to get rid of excess melanin production, according to a review published in March 2017 in the International Journal of Women’s Dermatology.

171

Other Steps to Prevent or Minimize Future Damage

Mykola Sosiukin/iStock

Besides treatment and sun protection, there are other preventive measures you can take to minimize the onset of future dark spots. Stick to gentle skin-care products that don’t sting or burn, as irritation can worsen or trigger hyperpigmentation. Also, protect yourself against other common skin-darkening triggers by using acne medication to fight off pimples, as well as bug spray to prevent bites.

The best remedies for age spots on the face

Content:

Reading time 12 minutes

• How hyperpigmentation drugs work
• Composition
• Release form
• How to choose bleaching agents
• Pharmaceutical ointments and preparations
• Cosmetics for hyperpigmentation
• How to use whitening cosmetics

According to statistics, more than half of women aged 35 to 60 have hyperpigmentation on their faces. At the same time, uneven skin tone causes much more emotional discomfort than signs of aging and loss of elasticity. Getting rid of pigmentation is difficult. It is easier to prevent it than to treat it. To do this, you need to use sunscreen from youth. With the help of the best remedies for age spots on the face, it will not be possible to completely even out the tone, but you can noticeably lighten the pigmentation.

What are these products?

Let’s first understand what hyperpigmentation is. Age spots are formed with the participation of two types of cells. The pigment appears in melanocytes, and the main cells of the epidermis, keratinocytes, carry the dye to the surface of the skin. Anti-pigmentation agents prevent the formation and transfer of pigment.

Not so long ago, hydroquinone was widely used in bleaching, but now this substance is used in a number of countries, incl. and in Russia, banned. The fact is that side effects occur from the use of hydroquinone. But besides this substance, there are other products that affect the formation of melanin. The main property of such substances is the suppression of the tyrosinase enzyme, which is involved in the production of pigment. These ingredients include kojic acid, azelaic acid, arbutin, niacinamide, and vitamin C.

How hyperpigmentation drugs work

Important approaches the problem in a complex way in the fight against pigmentation. Therefore, the active substances in the whitening preparations not only reduce the production of melanin, but also inhibit tyrosinase, for example, alpha-arbutin, azelaic acid. When using cosmetics or ointments to even out skin tone, you should also use exfoliating preparations, creams that contain retinoids. Exfoliating agents will rid the skin of cells with a high content of melanin, and creams with retinoids will accelerate regeneration.

In the fight against pigmentation, salon procedures have proven themselves well. If you supplement them with home care, which will consist of several stages, impressive results are guaranteed. Pigmented areas can lighten completely. The main thing is that preventive, corrective and protective means should be present in home care.

Composition

Most bleaching products contain fruit acids that have good bleaching properties. There are also other ingredients that help get rid of hyperpigmentation. This is:

• Retinol – reduces the production of melanin and promotes rapid cell renewal.
• Vitamin C – has an antioxidant effect, reduces pigment synthesis.
• Glycolic acid – removes dead skin cells, incl. and melanin.
• Salicylic acid – exfoliates the dead layer of the epidermis well.
• Kojic acid – reduces pigment synthesis and inhibits the tyrosinase enzyme.
• Niacinamide – prevents the transfer of melanin to the surface of the skin.
• Hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid – improves exfoliation.

It is not worth hoping for an instant effect from the use of funds – you will have to be patient.

Form

Modern products for combating hyperpigmentation are designed for either long-term or permanent use. They are produced in different forms: creams, serums, gels and even ointments. Everyone chooses a remedy according to the type of skin, the nature of the problems and based on personal preferences.

Creams usually contain, in addition to anti-pigmentation ingredients, substances that moisturize the skin. Also, the composition often contains antioxidants aimed at combating negative environmental factors. It is customary to apply creams twice a day on cleansed skin after applying tonic and serum.

In the fight against pigmentation, it is important to use sunscreens with SPF filters aimed at protecting against ultraviolet radiation. Such cosmetics are an excellent prevention of age spots. Also, creams with SPF are used during the period of use of depigmenting agents that increase the photosensitivity of the skin. Apply sunscreen only in the morning.

Serums are a light product in which the active ingredients are concentrated. Serums are used as independent means or applied before using the cream. Gels are light texture formulations that are more suitable for people with combination or oily skin. Ointments are pharmaceutical preparations with a directed spectrum of action.

How to choose bleach

Which remedy for age spots on the face is better and more effective? To choose a drug for yourself, you first need to find out why hyperpigmentation occurred and eliminate the root cause. Getting rid of stains does not guarantee that they will not reappear. There are several reasons for this condition:

• Excessive sunbathing and frequent visits to the solarium. Get sunscreens and reduce the time you stay under UV radiation.
• Acne marks. You need to purchase problem skin care and choose products to eliminate post-acne.
• Hormonal disorders, skin health problems. Consult with an endocrinologist and a dermatologist. Specialists will help to find out the cause of pigmentation and determine the tactics for eliminating spots.

Now let’s take a closer look at the products that help in the fight against pigmentation.

Pharmaceutical ointments and preparations

Pharmaceutical preparations are stronger than cosmetics. They fix the problem and cure at the same time. There are pharmacy creams for every skin type. They are divided into four categories:

• Natural. Does not contain dyes, fragrances, silicones. Non-toxic and hypoallergenic. Consist of natural ingredients, vegetable oils, vitamins.
• Vitamin. In large quantities they contain vitamins that nourish the dermis and restore its healthy appearance.
• Hormonal. Drugs that take into account hormonal changes that occur after 50 years and during pregnancy. Align the hormonal background.
• Organic. Composed of organic products, help soften the effect of whitening ingredients on the skin, moisturize well.

Let’s get acquainted with pharmaceutical ointments, which are aimed at lightening the skin.

Salicylic and salicylic zinc ointment

Effective preparations that quickly relieve skin problems. They are prescribed for pigmentation, dermatitis, eczema, acne, and other skin diseases. It is contraindicated to use ointments for allergic reactions to the composition, burns or purulent inflammation. Active ingredients:

• zinc oxide;
• salicylic acid.

Side effects include irritation, itching, allergic reactions, rashes. Apply the paste in a thin layer on the skin 2-3 times a day.

Synthomycin ointment

Antibacterial drug with a slight healing effect. Removes pigmentation, treats comedones, acne, evens out skin tone and tightens pores, eliminates irritation and inflammation. Also, the ointment improves the regeneration of the upper layer of the skin. The remedy is prescribed for pigmentation, dermatitis, acne, allergic rashes and other skin diseases. The active substance is synthomycin, which has a pronounced antibacterial effect.

No particular side effects after application. In case of an overdose, itching, irritation, burning and even burns may occur.

Do not apply the ointment for burns, purulent inflammation, increased skin sensitivity, dry skin. The drug is not recommended during lactation and pregnancy.

Clotrimazole

Good ointment for hyperpigmentation, also helps with allergies and acne. Removes age spots, freckles, treats acne, acne, cleanses and tightens pores, evens out tones and moisturizes the skin. It also promotes the regeneration of dermal cells.

The ointment is prescribed for acne, dermatitis, burns, pigmentation. The active substance is clotrimazole, which not only whitens, but also relieves inflammation, protects against ultraviolet radiation. Do not use the drug on sensitive and dry skin. A number of side effects are possible, such as itching and irritation.

Zinc Ointment

This is a powerful lightening agent with the active ingredient zinc oxide. Quickly relieves inflammation, regenerates the skin, evens out the tone of the face, narrows and cleanses the pores, and also moisturizes well. Do not use for burns, purulent inflammation and skin hypersensitivity. Sometimes there are adverse reactions in the form of itching, irritation, which intensify with an overdose.

Retinoic ointment

A good pharmaceutical product that helps with age spots, acne and irritation. The active substance is retinol, it quickly and painlessly removes pigmentation, comedones, freckles, and also restores skin tone and accelerates the restoration of the upper layers of the dermis. But if you are allergic to retinol, you can not use the ointment. Adverse reactions may occur in the form of burning and itching. In case of overdoses, there is no negative effect on the skin.

Sulfur ointment

This is an effective pharmaceutical preparation with an active ingredient – sulfur. Removes hyperpigmentation, protects against ultraviolet rays that negatively affect the skin. It also dries out pimples and treats acne. There are no contraindications for use, and there are no side effects. But in case of an overdose, a slight burning sensation may occur.

Belosalik

An excellent remedy against comedones, acne, pigmentation, which also protects the skin from negative environmental factors. The active ingredient is salicylic acid. Other ingredients have a positive effect on the condition of the dermis, nourishing, moisturizing it and evening out the tone. Adverse reactions include allergy and irritation. In case of an overdose, itching, burns, rashes occur.

Apply once a day for a month. After that, the course is stopped.

Skinoren

Many users note a quick result from the use of the drug to combat hyperpigmentation. The active substance here is azelaic acid, which regenerates the skin, restores the water-lipid balance, moisturizes, nourishes. It also contains tocopherol, which removes age spots. With individual intolerance, the drug can not be used. Side effects from the use of the drug have not been identified. In case of overdose, slight irritation is possible.

Heparin ointment

This is a popular over-the-counter remedy for uneven skin tone. Does not harm the dermis and does not cause allergic reactions. The composition of the product does not contain fragrances, dyes and other toxic ingredients. The active ingredients are heparin sodium and benzocaine. In addition to the main function – clarification, the ointment also moisturizes and nourishes the skin. Side effects may include tingling and burning.

Anti-hyperpigmentation cosmetics

Cosmetics are no worse, and sometimes even better cope with age spots, brightening the skin to almost perfect condition. According to the rating compiled on the basis of the opinions of users, there are several of the best cosmetic preparations. Let’s consider each tool in detail.

Lakshma Maxxi

In the first place is an American-made cream that does an excellent job of removing age spots on the face. There are no side effects from using it. The cream is applied in a thin layer and is not washed off – but you need to wait until it is absorbed. The application is shown at night. There are contraindications for use, but they are few. So, it is not recommended to use Lakshma Maxi during pregnancy and lactation, as well as on damaged or inflamed skin. It takes about 3-4 weeks to noticeably lighten the tone of the face. Further, the cream can be used for prophylactic purposes, but not more than 1 time in 2 weeks.

Contains no hydroquinone. The active ingredients are:

• kojic acid;
• soft water;
• emulsifying wax;
• glycerin;
• plant extracts.

The composition of the cream is safe for health.

Discoloration Defense Serum, SkinCeuticals

Highly effective serum to significantly reduce the appearance of pigmentation and brighten stubborn spots. The composition contains active ingredients that act on melanin in a complex manner at several levels at once. This is:

• Tranexamic acid. The substance reduces the possibility of recurrence of hyperpigmentation with regular use
• Niacinamide that visibly brightens the skin.
• Promotes renewal and regeneration of the upper layer of the dermis.

Serum is applied twice a day, 3-5 drops on the neck, décolleté and face. In the morning, it is advisable to use in combination with a cream with SPF filters of at least 50+. You also need to limit sun exposure while using the product.

Phloretin CF Gel, SkinCeuticals

Antioxidant gel with a serum-in-gel consistency that ensures controlled delivery of active ingredients to the skin. The formula of the drug includes powerful antioxidants that prevent skin aging. Substances complement each other and enhance the effect of each.

Active ingredients:

• Ascorbic acid. Restores, prevents skin aging, increases the protective properties of the dermis and evens out the tone.
• Floretin. Prevents stress, protects cells from UV rays. Effectively eliminates hyperpigmentation and prevents the recurrence of spots. It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
• Ferulic acid. A powerful antioxidant that fights the signs of aging and improves the protective properties of the skin.

The gel is applied in the morning to a clean, dry face. To obtain the desired dosage, you need to make 2-3 clicks.

Redermic Retinol, La Roche-Posay

Intensive anti-aging treatment that evens out skin tone, brightens blemishes and smoothes wrinkles. Apply 2 times a day to clean skin of the face and neck. Features a lightweight, non-sticky & non-greasy fluid texture. Contains:

• Progressive release retinol and pure retinol.
• Neurosensin.
• Hepes.

Do not expose the skin to UV rays during application. The tool should be used in combination with creams that have an SPF of at least 15+. With other preparations containing retinol, the use of fluid is prohibited.

Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution, Kiehl’s

An active formula serum with powerful ingredients that actively reduce melanin production and eliminate hyperpigmentation. Well whitens, improves the tone of the face. Designed for all skin types. Active ingredients:

• vitamin E, C;
• white rose and peony extract;
• lavender oil.

Contains no parabens or fragrances. Serum is applied daily in the morning and evening on a dry, clean face.

Avene D-Pigment Leger

An effective cream that prevents the appearance of new pigmentation and brightens the skin, giving it a healthy glow. It also saturates the dermis with minerals, vitamins, useful trace elements and actively restores damaged cells. The active substance is lactic acid. Also in the composition:

• glycerin;
• lemon juice;
• licorice root and parsley extract.

The cream is contraindicated for dry skin. It is applied once a day, at night, after which the face needs to be moisturized.

Elure

Another representative of high-quality whitening cosmetics. Works well for hyperpigmentation. It has a light texture and absorbs quickly. Not only brightens, but also moisturizes the skin, relieves inflammation. Actively eliminates spots that appear due to age-related changes and exposure to UV rays. The active substance is rucinol. Also in the composition:

• thermal water;
• beta-carotene;
• citric acid;
• glycerin;
• vitamin C.

Apply in the same way as a regular cream – on dry, clean skin in the morning and evening.

How to use whitening cosmetics

There are a number of general rules for the use of whitening cosmetics. If you want to achieve a visible effect quickly, follow the care plan as follows:

• Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations, use brightening preparations, and at the same time as indicated in the instructions.
• Exfoliate twice a week in the evenings.
• Twice a week, but not in combination with peels, use a retinol cream.
• Every day in the morning, along with whitening cosmetics, apply sunscreen with SPF.

You can also add products that restore the protective properties of the skin to the care program.

Be beautiful at any age!

Dermatologist Cosmetologist Trichologist

Bogomolova Evgenia Borisovna

Medical Center Light on Dolgopolova

Nizhny Novgorod

ways to get rid of hyperpigmentation at home and procedures at a cosmetologist

Contents

• Varieties of skin hyperpigmentation
• Causes of age spots
• How to get rid of age spots on the face, hands and body
  • How to light pour age spots on the face or on body at home
  • How to remove age spots at a beautician
• Prevention of age spots

Age spots are dark areas on the skin that appear due to the accumulation of melanin pigment. Because of them, the skin color becomes uneven, it looks older. There are many ways to deal with age spots on the face and body, but before choosing one or another method, you need to understand what they are and why they appear.

Varieties of skin hyperpigmentation

Melanin pigment is responsible for the color of eyes, hair and skin. If too much of it accumulates in certain areas of the skin, a pigment spot is formed. There are several types of age spots. The most common of them:

• Freckles, or ephelids – round or oval small reddish, brown or dark areas (up to 2 mm in diameter), more often appear on exposed skin under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, may fade or disappear in winter.
• Moles or nevi – dark areas, may protrude above the surface of the skin, appear at any age, may become more noticeable over time.
• Solar lentigo – areas of hyperpigmentation up to 2 cm in diameter, as well as freckles associated with exposure to sunlight. Most often formed on mature skin, they can persist throughout the year, even in winter, when the sun is less active.
• Melasma, or chloasma – large dark areas that appear due to changes in hormonal levels. They can occur during pregnancy, due to medication, against the background of certain diseases. Disappear when the hormonal background normalizes.

Hyperpigmentation can also be post-traumatic, post-inflammatory . It occurs if melanin begins to be actively produced under the influence of any factor. This is not always related to the color type of the skin, its aging or exposure to ultraviolet radiation – there are many causes of hyperpigmentation.

Causes of age spots

To understand how to remove age spots from the face, you need to determine the reason why they appeared. Most often, hyperpigmentation occurs under the influence of the following factors:

• The action of ultraviolet radiation – when unprotected skin is exposed to the sun for a long time, the cells responsible for the production of melanin are activated, its synthesis is accelerated, which leads to the formation of age spots.
• Injuries, injuries – after cuts, thermal or chemical burns, inflammation, active regeneration starts, which can accelerate the production of melanin. If this happens, hyperpigmentation occurs.
• Hormonal failures – they are provoked by changes in the state of health, many diseases, taking certain medications. If melanin synthesis is accelerated, areas of hyperpigmentation are formed.
• Heredity – the tendency to form age spots is often genetically determined. For example, some people do not have them even after a strong tan, while others immediately appear freckles in the sun.

Age spots can also occur due to certain chronic diseases, allergies, drugs that increase sensitivity to sunlight, even due to the use of inappropriate cosmetics. With age, they become more noticeable, appear more often, last longer. Therefore, they are considered one of the signs of aging. To remove age spots, several different methods are used.

How to get rid of age spots on the face, on the hands and on the body

Choosing a way to remove hyperpigmentation from the face or body is necessary, taking into account the size, location, and also the reasons for the appearance of age spots. You can deal with them on your own, with home remedies or by contacting a cosmetology clinic.

How to lighten age spots on the face or body at home

Areas of hyperpigmentation can be removed with the help of special care cosmetics. Its whitening effect is provided by the following components:

• Salicylic acid – gently whitens and at the same time reduces inflammation, helps to remove acne, post-acne.
• Fruit acids – brighten the complexion and make it more even.
• AHA-acids – relieve inflammation, reduce sebum secretion, with regular use give a whitening effect.
• Thiamidol is an active substance that acts against hyperpigmentation.
• Licorice extract – has an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, soothing effect, visibly brightens the skin.

It is better to choose how to whiten age spots on the face together with a beautician. It will take into account the type, condition of the skin, as well as the causes of hyperpigmentation. Before using any new cosmetic product, try it on a small area of ​​your skin.

How to remove age spots at a cosmetologist

The most effective cosmetic procedures in the treatment of age spots are hardware, injection, and chemical peels.

Chemical peels

Chemical peels improve skin tone and even out it. They are often used as a way to remove senile, sun, and other age spots. Components with an active action in the composition of peels penetrate to a certain depth, controllably damage skin cells, which triggers its regeneration.

The following types of peels are effective for fighting age spots:

• Based on mandelic acid – gently exfoliates, does not require restoration. It works gradually, and therefore several procedures are required.
• Yellow, or retinoic – removes hyperpigmentation quickly, but after it the skin needs recovery within 5-7 days.
• Salicylic – exfoliates the surface layer, effective against freckles and age spots that appear due to the sun.

If the pigmentation is pronounced, medium peels, such as Jessner or PRX T33, will help to whiten the skin.

Some peels are seasonal treatments. They are not recommended for use in the summer when the sun is active. If age spots appear in the summer months due to ultraviolet radiation, all-weather treatments will be needed to get rid of them. For example, BioRePeel peeling with an additional effect of biorevitalization and moisturizing can be used throughout the year.

Injection techniques

Some injectable treatments are good for treating facial pigmentation and improve skin condition at the same time. The most commonly used mesotherapy, biorevitalization, bioreparation.

During mesotherapy, preparations containing vitamins or other beneficial substances are injected into the skin. As part of cocktails for whitening, lightening, vitamin C is used. Additionally, the preparation may contain hyaluronic acid for moisturizing, phospholipids that increase elasticity, antioxidants, minerals, vitamins, active substances that destroy melanin, anti-inflammatory and other components. Mesotherapy is carried out in courses. Its effect is cumulative. Pigment spots gradually lighten, and the skin condition improves.

Biorevitalization is an injection technique in which preparations based on hyaluronic acid are injected into the skin. Biorevitalizants may contain additional components, including those acting against hyperpigmentation (most often it is vitamin C or succinic acid). Biorevitalization is carried out in courses. It moisturizes the skin, stimulates its renewal, and is often used as a way to restore normal pigmentation.

Bioreparation is a procedure for rejuvenation. For her, cocktails based on hyaluronic acid with active ingredients are used. The beautician introduces them in such a way as to ensure the delivery of nutrients to a certain depth. Bioreparation is used to combat hyperpigmentation. For this, preparations with brightening peptides, cocktails containing vitamin C or other active substances that destroy melanin or slow down its production are used.

Hardware cosmetology

Among the effective ways to permanently get rid of age spots are hardware methods. They may work in different ways. Some procedures start skin renewal, improve its condition, while others act selectively against age spots.

Most often used:

• photorejuvenation;
• laser techniques: resurfacing or peeling.

Phototherapy, or IPL therapy, uses pulses of light. They focus on target cells that are darker than the surrounding tissue. These are cells that contain melanin and form a pigment spot. Cells absorb light, after which it is converted into thermal energy and destroys them. At the same time, healthy tissues are not damaged. Phototherapy is safe, easily tolerated, and does not cause complications. With its help, you can get rid of both those that have arisen due to the sun, and age or other age spots.

Laser techniques are among the most effective for removing pigmentation. To remove pigmentation and even out skin color, you can use laser resurfacing or peeling.

During laser resurfacing, the laser penetrates the skin to a predetermined depth and precisely destroys target cells (including those containing melanin). The depth of penetration of the rays can be adjusted, and this allows you to remove pigment spots of different types. Fractional CO2 laser peeling works in a complex way. In the deep layers, it destroys old and pigmented cells, starting the regeneration process, and on the surface it evaporates the stratum corneum, removing not only pigmentation, but also wrinkles, post-acne, scars and other imperfections. Laser peeling allows you to cure age spots that have arisen both due to ultraviolet radiation and for other reasons.

It is better to choose how to treat age spots together with a beautician. He will determine the reason why they appeared, assess the condition of the skin, and then decide whether it is possible to remove age spots on the face or body, and how best to do this.

Peelings from 3500 ₽

Facial mesotherapy from 320 ₽

Biorevitalization from 9270 ₽

Photorejuvenation from 9200 ₽

Laser resurfacing of the face from 7000 ₽

CO2 laser peeling from 7000 ₽

Prevention of age spots

If the skin is prone to hyperpigmentation and dark spots often appear on it, it is important to observe the following preventive measures.