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What is nausea feeling. Nausea and Vomiting: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention Strategies

What are the common causes of nausea and vomiting. How can you effectively treat these symptoms at home. When should you seek medical attention for persistent nausea or vomiting. What are the best prevention strategies for nausea and vomiting.

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Understanding Nausea and Vomiting: An Overview

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms that many people experience at some point in their lives. While they are not diseases themselves, they can be indicative of various underlying conditions. Nausea is characterized by an unpleasant sensation in the stomach that often precedes vomiting. Vomiting, on the other hand, is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.

These symptoms can be triggered by a wide range of factors, from minor ailments to more serious medical conditions. Understanding the causes, treatment options, and prevention strategies for nausea and vomiting is crucial for managing these symptoms effectively.

Common Causes of Nausea and Vomiting

The triggers for nausea and vomiting can vary greatly depending on age, health status, and environmental factors. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Motion sickness or seasickness
  • Early stages of pregnancy (morning sickness)
  • Medication side effects
  • Intense pain
  • Emotional stress
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Food poisoning
  • Viral infections (e.g., stomach flu)
  • Overeating
  • Certain odors or smells
  • Heart attack
  • Concussion or brain injury
  • Brain tumors
  • Ulcers
  • Some forms of cancer
  • Psychological conditions (e.g., bulimia)
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Ingestion of toxins or excessive alcohol consumption
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Appendicitis

In children, vomiting is often caused by viral infections, food poisoning, milk allergies, motion sickness, overeating, or illnesses accompanied by high fever. The timing of nausea or vomiting can also provide clues about its cause. For instance, symptoms appearing shortly after a meal may indicate food poisoning, gastritis, or bulimia.

Recognizing Serious Conditions Associated with Nausea and Vomiting

While nausea and vomiting are usually harmless, they can sometimes signal more serious medical conditions. Some potentially severe conditions that may present with these symptoms include:

  • Concussions
  • Meningitis
  • Intestinal blockage
  • Appendicitis
  • Brain tumors

Is dehydration a significant concern with prolonged vomiting? Yes, dehydration is a serious risk, especially in young children and infants. Adults can usually recognize the signs of dehydration, such as increased thirst and dry mouth. However, children may not be able to communicate these symptoms effectively. Caregivers should watch for visible signs of dehydration in children, including dry lips and mouth, sunken eyes, rapid breathing or pulse, and decreased urination.

Pregnancy-Related Concerns

Recurrent vomiting during pregnancy can lead to a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum. This severe form of morning sickness can result in fluid and mineral imbalances that may pose risks to both the mother and the unborn child. Pregnant women experiencing persistent or severe vomiting should consult their healthcare provider promptly.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Nausea and Vomiting

While many cases of nausea and vomiting can be managed at home, certain situations warrant medical attention. You should consult a doctor if:

  • Nausea persists for more than a few days
  • There’s a possibility of pregnancy
  • Home treatment is ineffective
  • Signs of dehydration are present
  • Vomiting is associated with a known injury (e.g., head injury or infection)

For adults, medical consultation is advised if vomiting continues for more than one day, or if diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours. For infants and children under six years, seek medical help if vomiting lasts more than a few hours, is accompanied by diarrhea, or if there are signs of dehydration or fever.

Are there any red flags that require immediate medical care? Yes, seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following with vomiting:

  • Blood in the vomit (bright red or “coffee grounds” appearance)
  • Severe headache or stiff neck
  • Lethargy, confusion, or decreased alertness
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Rapid breathing or pulse

Effective Treatment Strategies for Nausea and Vomiting

The treatment for nausea and vomiting often depends on the underlying cause. However, some general strategies can help alleviate symptoms:

  1. Gradually increase fluid intake with clear liquids
  2. Avoid solid foods until the vomiting subsides
  3. Use oral rehydration solutions like Pedialyte if vomiting and diarrhea persist for more than 24 hours
  4. For pregnant women experiencing morning sickness, eat crackers before getting out of bed or consume a high-protein snack before bedtime

Can medications help manage nausea and vomiting? Yes, in some cases, over-the-counter or prescription medications may be recommended. These can include antiemetics, antacids, or medications specific to the underlying cause (e.g., migraine medications). However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if pregnant or treating a child.

Prevention Strategies for Nausea and Vomiting

While it’s not always possible to prevent nausea and vomiting, certain strategies can help reduce the likelihood or severity of these symptoms:

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals to avoid overeating
  • Avoid foods with strong odors or that are known to trigger nausea
  • Stay hydrated by drinking clear fluids regularly
  • Avoid rapid movements or activities that may trigger motion sickness
  • Practice stress-reduction techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation
  • Maintain good hygiene to prevent infections that can cause gastroenteritis
  • If prone to motion sickness, consider using over-the-counter motion sickness medications before travel

For pregnant women experiencing morning sickness, eating small, frequent meals and avoiding triggers like strong smells can be helpful. Some women find relief by consuming ginger in various forms, such as ginger tea or ginger candies.

Complications Associated with Severe or Prolonged Vomiting

While most episodes of vomiting resolve without complications, severe or prolonged vomiting can lead to more serious issues. Some potential complications include:

  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
  • Malnutrition
  • Esophageal tears (Mallory-Weiss syndrome)
  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Tooth enamel erosion due to stomach acid exposure

Can severe vomiting cause esophageal damage? In rare cases, excessive vomiting can lead to a condition called Boerhaave’s syndrome, which involves a rupture in the esophageal lining. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.

Nausea and Vomiting in Special Populations

Children and Infants

Nausea and vomiting in children and infants require special consideration. They are more susceptible to dehydration and may have difficulty communicating their symptoms. Parents and caregivers should be vigilant for signs of dehydration, including:

  • Dry mouth and lips
  • Sunken eyes
  • Decreased urination
  • Lethargy or irritability
  • In infants, a sunken fontanelle (soft spot on the head)

Oral rehydration solutions designed for children can be crucial in preventing dehydration. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, medical attention should be sought promptly.

Pregnant Women

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, often referred to as morning sickness, affect a significant number of women. While usually not harmful, severe cases can lead to complications. Strategies to manage morning sickness include:

  • Eating small, frequent meals
  • Avoiding strong odors and known triggers
  • Consuming ginger in various forms
  • Staying hydrated
  • Getting adequate rest

In cases of severe morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum, medical intervention may be necessary to ensure the health of both mother and baby.

Elderly Individuals

Older adults may be more susceptible to certain causes of nausea and vomiting, such as medication side effects or underlying health conditions. They may also be at higher risk for complications like dehydration. Special attention should be paid to:

  • Medication interactions and side effects
  • Underlying chronic conditions that may cause or exacerbate symptoms
  • Maintaining proper hydration and nutrition
  • Monitoring for signs of more serious conditions

Dietary Considerations for Managing Nausea and Vomiting

Diet plays a crucial role in managing nausea and vomiting, as well as in the recovery process. Consider the following dietary strategies:

Foods to Consider

  • Clear broths or soups
  • Crackers or toast
  • Bananas
  • Rice
  • Applesauce
  • Plain potatoes
  • Ginger tea or ginger ale

Foods to Avoid

  • Fatty or greasy foods
  • Spicy foods
  • Foods with strong odors
  • Caffeine
  • Alcohol
  • Acidic foods and drinks

Is there a specific diet that can help alleviate nausea? While individual tolerances may vary, many people find relief with the BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast). This bland diet is easy on the stomach and can help firm up stools in cases of accompanying diarrhea. However, it’s important to return to a more balanced diet as symptoms improve to ensure adequate nutrition.

Alternative and Complementary Therapies for Nausea and Vomiting

In addition to conventional treatments, some people find relief from nausea and vomiting through alternative or complementary therapies. While scientific evidence varies for these approaches, some individuals report benefits from:

  • Acupressure wristbands
  • Aromatherapy (e.g., peppermint or lemon essential oils)
  • Herbal remedies like ginger or peppermint
  • Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or guided imagery
  • Acupuncture

Can acupressure help with nausea? Some studies suggest that acupressure, particularly at the P6 (Nei Kuan) point on the inner wrist, may help reduce nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, pregnancy, and chemotherapy. However, more research is needed to conclusively determine its effectiveness.

It’s important to note that while these therapies may provide relief for some individuals, they should not replace medical advice or treatment, especially in cases of severe or prolonged symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare provider before trying any new treatment approach, particularly if pregnant, nursing, or managing a chronic condition.

The Role of Hydration in Managing Nausea and Vomiting

Proper hydration is crucial when dealing with nausea and vomiting, as these symptoms can quickly lead to dehydration. Here are some key points to consider:

Importance of Fluid Replacement

  • Replace lost fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration
  • Start with small sips of clear liquids and gradually increase intake
  • Avoid drinking large amounts at once, which may trigger more vomiting

Suitable Fluids for Rehydration

  • Water
  • Clear broths
  • Oral rehydration solutions (e.g., Pedialyte)
  • Diluted fruit juices (avoid acidic juices)
  • Weak tea without caffeine

Are sports drinks effective for rehydration during vomiting episodes? While sports drinks can help replace some lost fluids and electrolytes, they are not ideal for severe dehydration. They often contain high levels of sugar and may not have the right balance of electrolytes. Oral rehydration solutions are typically a better choice, especially for children or in cases of prolonged vomiting.

Remember, if you’re unable to keep fluids down or show signs of severe dehydration, seek medical attention immediately. Intravenous fluid replacement may be necessary in some cases.

Understanding the Link Between Stress and Nausea

Stress and anxiety can play a significant role in triggering or exacerbating nausea and vomiting. The connection between the brain and the gut, often referred to as the gut-brain axis, means that emotional states can have a direct impact on digestive function. Here’s what you need to know:

How Stress Affects the Digestive System

  • Stress can alter gut motility and secretion
  • It may increase sensitivity to digestive discomfort
  • Chronic stress can lead to persistent digestive issues

Stress Management Techniques

  • Deep breathing exercises
  • Progressive muscle relaxation
  • Mindfulness meditation
  • Regular physical exercise
  • Adequate sleep and rest

Can cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) help with stress-related nausea? Yes, CBT and other forms of psychotherapy can be effective in managing stress-related digestive symptoms. These approaches can help individuals identify and modify thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to stress and anxiety, potentially reducing associated nausea and vomiting.

Nausea and Vomiting – Common Causes and How To Treat It

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

  • What Causes Nausea or Vomiting?
  • Is Vomiting Harmful?
  • When to Call the Doctor About Nausea and Vomiting
  • How Is Vomiting Treated?
  • How Can I Prevent Nausea?
  • How Do I Prevent Vomiting Once I Feel Nauseated?
  • More

Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often comes before vomiting. Vomiting is the forcible voluntary or involuntary emptying (“throwing up”) of stomach contents through the mouth.

Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions such as:

  • Motion sickness or seasickness
  • Early stages of pregnancy (nausea occurs in approximately 50%-90% of all pregnancies; vomiting in 25%-55%)
  • Medication-induced vomiting
  • Intense pain
  • Emotional stress (such as fear)
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Food poisoning
  • Infections (such as the “stomach flu”)
  • Overeating
  • A reaction to certain smells or odors
  • Heart attack
  • Concussion or brain injury
  • Brain tumor
  • Ulcers
  • Some forms of cancer
  • Bulimia or other psychological illnesses
  • Gastroparesis or slow stomach emptying (a condition that can be seen in people with diabetes)
  • Ingestion of toxins or excessive amounts of alcohol
  • Bowel obstruction 
  • Appendicitis

The causes of vomiting differ according to age. For children, it is common for vomiting to occur from a viral infection, food poisoning, milk allergy, motion sickness, overeating or feeding, coughing, or blocked intestines and illnesses in which the child has a high fever.

The timing of the nausea or vomiting can indicate the cause. When appearing shortly after a meal, nausea or vomiting may be caused by food poisoning, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), an ulcer, or bulimia. Nausea or vomiting one to eight hours after a meal may also indicate food poisoning. However, certain food- borne bacteria, such as salmonella, can take longer to produce symptoms.

Usually, vomiting is harmless, but it can be a sign of a more serious illness. Some examples of serious conditions that may result in nausea or vomiting include concussions, meningitis (infection of the membrane linings of the brain), intestinal blockage, appendicitis, and brain tumors.

Another concern is dehydration. Adults have a lower risk of becoming dehydrated, because they can usually detect the symptoms of dehydration (such as increased thirst and dry lips or mouth). But young children have a greater risk of becoming dehydrated, especially if they also have diarrhea, because they often are unable to communicate symptoms of dehydration. Adults caring for sick children need to be aware of these visible signs of dehydration: dry lips and mouth, sunken eyes, and rapid breathing or pulse. In infants, also watch for decreased urination and a sunken fontanelle (soft spot on top of the baby’s head).

Recurrent vomiting in pregnancy can lead to a serious condition called hyperemesis gravidarum in which the mother may develop fluid and mineral imbalances that can endanger their life or that of their unborn child.

Rarely, excessive vomiting can tear the lining of the esophagus, also known as a Mallory-Weiss tear. If the esophagus is ruptured, this is called Boerhaave’s syndrome, and is a medical emergency.

Call a doctor about nausea and vomiting:

  • If the nausea lasts for more than a few days or if there is a possibility of being pregnant
  • If home treatment is not working, dehydration is present, or a known injury has occurred (such as head injury or infection) that may be causing the vomiting
  • Adults should consult a doctor if vomiting occurs for more than one day, diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours, or there are signs of dehydration.
  • Take an infant or child under six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts more than a few hours, diarrhea is present, signs of dehydration occur, there is a fever, or if the child hasn’t urinated for 4-6 hours.
  • Take a child over age six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts one day, diarrhea combined with vomiting lasts for more than 24 hours, there are any signs of dehydration, there is a fever higher than 101 degrees, or the child hasn’t urinated for six hours.

You should seek immediate medical care if any of the following situations occur with vomiting:

  • There is blood in the vomit (bright red or “coffee grounds” in appearance)
  • Severe headache or stiff neck
  • Lethargy, confusion, or a decreased alertness
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Rapid breathing or pulse

Treatment for vomiting (regardless of age or cause) includes:

  • Drinking gradually larger amounts of clear liquids
  • Avoiding solid food until the vomiting episode has passed
  • If vomiting and diarrhea last more than 24 hours, an oral rehydrating solution such as Pedialyte should be used to prevent and treat dehydration.
  • Pregnant women experiencing morning sickness can eat some crackers before getting out of bed or eat a high protein snack before going to bed (lean meat or cheese).
  • Vomiting associated with cancer treatments can often be treated with another type of drug therapy. There are also prescription and nonprescription drugs that can be used to control vomiting associated with pregnancy, motion sickness, and some forms of dizziness. However, consult with a doctor before using any of these treatments.

There are several ways to try and prevent nausea from developing:

  • Eat small meals throughout the day instead of three large meals.
  • Eat slowly.
  • Avoid hard-to-digest foods.
  • Consume foods that are cold or room temperature if you are nauseated by the smell of hot or warm foods.
  • Rest after eating with your head elevated about 12 inches above your feet.
  • Drink liquids between meals rather than during meals.
  • Try to eat when you feel less nauseated.

When you begin to feel nauseated, you may be able to prevent vomiting by:

  • Drinking small amounts of clear, sweetened liquids such as soda or fruit juices (except orange and grapefruit juices, because these are too acidic)
  • Resting either in a sitting position or in a propped lying position; activity may worsen nausea and may lead to vomiting.

To prevent nausea and vomiting in children:

  • To treat motion sickness in a car, seat your child so they face the front windshield (watching fast movement out the side windows can make the nausea worse). Also, reading or playing video games in the car could cause motion sickness.
  • Don’t let kids eat and play at the same time.

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Nausea and Vomiting – Common Causes and How To Treat It

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

  • What Causes Nausea or Vomiting?
  • Is Vomiting Harmful?
  • When to Call the Doctor About Nausea and Vomiting
  • How Is Vomiting Treated?
  • How Can I Prevent Nausea?
  • How Do I Prevent Vomiting Once I Feel Nauseated?
  • More

Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often comes before vomiting. Vomiting is the forcible voluntary or involuntary emptying (“throwing up”) of stomach contents through the mouth.

Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions such as:

  • Motion sickness or seasickness
  • Early stages of pregnancy (nausea occurs in approximately 50%-90% of all pregnancies; vomiting in 25%-55%)
  • Medication-induced vomiting
  • Intense pain
  • Emotional stress (such as fear)
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Food poisoning
  • Infections (such as the “stomach flu”)
  • Overeating
  • A reaction to certain smells or odors
  • Heart attack
  • Concussion or brain injury
  • Brain tumor
  • Ulcers
  • Some forms of cancer
  • Bulimia or other psychological illnesses
  • Gastroparesis or slow stomach emptying (a condition that can be seen in people with diabetes)
  • Ingestion of toxins or excessive amounts of alcohol
  • Bowel obstruction 
  • Appendicitis

The causes of vomiting differ according to age. For children, it is common for vomiting to occur from a viral infection, food poisoning, milk allergy, motion sickness, overeating or feeding, coughing, or blocked intestines and illnesses in which the child has a high fever.

The timing of the nausea or vomiting can indicate the cause. When appearing shortly after a meal, nausea or vomiting may be caused by food poisoning, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), an ulcer, or bulimia. Nausea or vomiting one to eight hours after a meal may also indicate food poisoning. However, certain food- borne bacteria, such as salmonella, can take longer to produce symptoms.

Usually, vomiting is harmless, but it can be a sign of a more serious illness. Some examples of serious conditions that may result in nausea or vomiting include concussions, meningitis (infection of the membrane linings of the brain), intestinal blockage, appendicitis, and brain tumors.

Another concern is dehydration. Adults have a lower risk of becoming dehydrated, because they can usually detect the symptoms of dehydration (such as increased thirst and dry lips or mouth). But young children have a greater risk of becoming dehydrated, especially if they also have diarrhea, because they often are unable to communicate symptoms of dehydration. Adults caring for sick children need to be aware of these visible signs of dehydration: dry lips and mouth, sunken eyes, and rapid breathing or pulse. In infants, also watch for decreased urination and a sunken fontanelle (soft spot on top of the baby’s head).

Recurrent vomiting in pregnancy can lead to a serious condition called hyperemesis gravidarum in which the mother may develop fluid and mineral imbalances that can endanger their life or that of their unborn child.

Rarely, excessive vomiting can tear the lining of the esophagus, also known as a Mallory-Weiss tear. If the esophagus is ruptured, this is called Boerhaave’s syndrome, and is a medical emergency.

Call a doctor about nausea and vomiting:

  • If the nausea lasts for more than a few days or if there is a possibility of being pregnant
  • If home treatment is not working, dehydration is present, or a known injury has occurred (such as head injury or infection) that may be causing the vomiting
  • Adults should consult a doctor if vomiting occurs for more than one day, diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours, or there are signs of dehydration.
  • Take an infant or child under six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts more than a few hours, diarrhea is present, signs of dehydration occur, there is a fever, or if the child hasn’t urinated for 4-6 hours.
  • Take a child over age six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts one day, diarrhea combined with vomiting lasts for more than 24 hours, there are any signs of dehydration, there is a fever higher than 101 degrees, or the child hasn’t urinated for six hours.

You should seek immediate medical care if any of the following situations occur with vomiting:

  • There is blood in the vomit (bright red or “coffee grounds” in appearance)
  • Severe headache or stiff neck
  • Lethargy, confusion, or a decreased alertness
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Rapid breathing or pulse

Treatment for vomiting (regardless of age or cause) includes:

  • Drinking gradually larger amounts of clear liquids
  • Avoiding solid food until the vomiting episode has passed
  • If vomiting and diarrhea last more than 24 hours, an oral rehydrating solution such as Pedialyte should be used to prevent and treat dehydration.
  • Pregnant women experiencing morning sickness can eat some crackers before getting out of bed or eat a high protein snack before going to bed (lean meat or cheese).
  • Vomiting associated with cancer treatments can often be treated with another type of drug therapy. There are also prescription and nonprescription drugs that can be used to control vomiting associated with pregnancy, motion sickness, and some forms of dizziness. However, consult with a doctor before using any of these treatments.

There are several ways to try and prevent nausea from developing:

  • Eat small meals throughout the day instead of three large meals.
  • Eat slowly.
  • Avoid hard-to-digest foods.
  • Consume foods that are cold or room temperature if you are nauseated by the smell of hot or warm foods.
  • Rest after eating with your head elevated about 12 inches above your feet.
  • Drink liquids between meals rather than during meals.
  • Try to eat when you feel less nauseated.

When you begin to feel nauseated, you may be able to prevent vomiting by:

  • Drinking small amounts of clear, sweetened liquids such as soda or fruit juices (except orange and grapefruit juices, because these are too acidic)
  • Resting either in a sitting position or in a propped lying position; activity may worsen nausea and may lead to vomiting.

To prevent nausea and vomiting in children:

  • To treat motion sickness in a car, seat your child so they face the front windshield (watching fast movement out the side windows can make the nausea worse). Also, reading or playing video games in the car could cause motion sickness.
  • Don’t let kids eat and play at the same time.

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Nausea in the morning | why you feel sick in the morning

Morning sickness

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Nausea is a feeling of discomfort centered on the upper abdomen, mouth, and esophagus, often accompanied by the desire to vomit. The symptoms can be severe or mild and may be accompanied by weakness, sweating, a drop in blood pressure, and a feeling of coldness in the extremities.

Many people experience these symptoms, for example, during long car trips, during pregnancy, or due to poisoning with a substance. However, if morning sickness continues for a long time, it could be a sign of serious problems in the body. Therefore, if you are experiencing regular morning sickness, see your doctor for advice and diagnosis.

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Contents of the article:

1. Causes of nausea in the morning
2. Toxicosis in pregnant women
3. Which doctor should I contact?
4. What to do if you feel sick in the morning?
5. Diagnosis
6. Treatment

Causes of nausea in the morning

Consultative appointment with a specialist doctor 4000
Consultative appointment with a neurologist Kishinevskiy E.V. 6000

Morning sickness can be caused by backflow of bile into the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux) during sleep. This symptom often appears after eating and does not cause discomfort, so the body uses compensatory antireflux mechanisms to suppress it. However, prolonged morning sickness may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease or various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract associated with pathologies of such systems as the digestive, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular and reproductive systems. Nausea can also be caused by eating heavy or fatty foods, overeating, or eating disorders that may be associated with anorexia or bulimia.

Consider the most common diseases that can cause morning sickness:

  • Appendicitis is severe pain in the right side, accompanied by nausea.
  • Gastric ulcer – accompanied by pain in the chest and / or side, bad breath, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, increased flatulence and instability of the stool.
  • Gastritis is one of the most common acute diseases that cause inflammation in the duodenum. In addition to nausea, other unpleasant symptoms appear, such as burning, heartburn and bloating during and after eating.
  • Cholecystitis – inflammation of the gallbladder, accompanied by morning sickness, as well as pain in the right hypochondrium and severe gas formation.
  • Enteritis is a disease that causes inflammation of the lining of the small intestine and causes symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
  • Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can cause morning sickness after eating fatty or fried foods, stool problems, and a bitter taste in the mouth.
  • Colitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the lining of the large intestine. It is manifested by symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence, and the presence of mucus and streaks of blood in the stool.
  • Peritonitis is a dangerous disease that is characterized by a gradual subsidence of abdominal pain along with a deterioration in the general condition of the patient. In severe cases, peritonitis can lead to an increase in multiple organ failure.
  • Irritable stomach syndrome is associated with an intermittent increase in hydrochloric acid production and presents with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and belching. This disease often occurs in young people and can be caused by stress, eating disorders and irregular meals.
  • Giardiasis is an infectious disease characterized by heaviness and pain in the epigastrium and right hypochondrium, belching, stool instability with a tendency to diarrhea.
  • Toxoplasmosis is a disease that can manifest itself with a variety of clinical symptoms, including morning sickness, involving many systems and organs.
  • Erosion of the esophagus occurs when the aggressive contents of the stomach flow into the lower parts of the esophagus in a horizontal position of the body and is accompanied by sour belching, burning behind the sternum and other unpleasant sensations.
  • Endogenous intoxication is a process in which toxic substances that are formed in the body irritate the trigger zone in the region of the fourth ventricle of the brain, which causes discomfort. This condition is usually associated with a general severe condition of the body, which can be caused by various factors such as infections, diseases of the immune system, psychological stress or malnutrition.

Some of the possible causes of morning sickness may include:

  • Food poisoning . Eating food that contains toxic substances can cause morning sickness, as well as vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms of poisoning. Infections can also lead to similar results.
  • Stress and anxiety . Morning sickness can be the result of high levels of stress or anxiety, which can cause levels of the hormone cortisol in the blood to rise and lead to decreased appetite and nausea.
  • Sleep disorders . Lack of sleep or restless sleep can also be a cause of morning sickness.
  • Migraine . This is a typical condition that can cause morning sickness and headaches. Migraines can also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as sensitivity to light and noise.
  • Medications. Some medications, such as antibiotics and antidepressants, may cause morning sickness as a side effect.
  • Hormonal changes . In women, morning sickness can be the result of hormonal changes during menstruation or early in pregnancy.
  • Gastrointestinal problems . Gastrointestinal conditions such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, and colitis can cause morning sickness as well as other symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea.
  • Vestibular disorders . Some inner ear problems, such as labyrinthitis, can cause morning sickness, dizziness, and vomiting.
  • Problems with the heart and blood vessels . Some heart conditions, such as arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, can cause morning sickness, as well as other symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath.
  • Increased intracranial pressure.

Toxicosis in pregnancy

When it comes to pregnancy, morning sickness can be associated with early morning sickness, which occurs in many women. The appearance of such nausea can have several causes, including a change in the level of sex hormones in the blood, irritation of the nerve endings of the body of the uterus due to the attachment of the fetal egg, as well as a violation of the immunological status of the woman. This discomfort may be accompanied by drooling, food aversion, weakness, and dizziness, and sometimes precedes vomiting. The frequency of vomiting can be different and depends on the severity of toxicosis.

Which doctor should I contact?

Morning sickness can be caused by many causes, including toxic effects on the body, hypertension, damage to the heart and arterial system, chronic gastroenterological pathology, the use of certain foods, even those characteristic of pregnant women. If this feeling appears constantly, then you should definitely consult a doctor to determine the causes and choose the appropriate treatment. It is especially important to pay attention to this symptom and, if it does not go away after two or three days, consult a doctor.

If you have symptoms, you should visit a general practitioner, osteopath, gastroenterologist, proctologist or gynecologist for professional diagnosis and treatment. Doctors will conduct a complete diagnosis of your condition and prescribe appropriate tests. After receiving the results, doctors will make an accurate diagnosis and determine the necessary treatment. You can make an appointment on our website or by phone.

Doctor’s appointment
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What to do if you feel sick in the morning?

Prolonged morning sickness may indicate the presence of pathological processes, and self-medication is not recommended, as this may aggravate the problem. It must be determined whether morning sickness is normal or needs treatment. In most cases, it goes away on its own, but sometimes it can be associated with serious diseases such as peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hormonal imbalance, and others. It is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, but if this is not possible, there are several effective methods to help cope with the problem:

  1. Medicines . It is important to make sure that morning sickness is not related to pregnancy or bowel disease.
  2. Ginger root, mint and lemon drinks. You can make infusions of these ingredients by simply adding them to a glass and boiling water. In 15 minutes you will have a very effective and safe remedy for morning sickness (if you are not allergic to the ingredients). You can also add them to hot tea.
  3. Medicinal collection – if morning sickness continues, you can try an infusion of mint, oak bark and celandine. To prepare the infusion, take 1 teaspoon of mint leaves, dried oak bark and chopped celandine, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. After cooling and straining, the decoction is taken 1 tablespoon 3-5 times a day before meals.
  4. Pregnancy . There are some tips that can help with morning sickness. For example, do not get out of bed quickly, drink plenty of fluids, avoid fatty and heavy foods, eat small meals several times a day.

Diagnostics

Morning sickness can be a sign of various pathologies, including diseases of the digestive system. To determine the cause and prescribe treatment, you need to contact a specialist.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, a gastroenterologist can prescribe a comprehensive examination, including instrumental methods and laboratory tests.

The most informative diagnostic methods are abdominal ultrasound , endoscopy, intragastric pH-metry, stool analysis and laboratory tests.

Sonography allows you to detect signs of inflammation and morphological changes in the organs of the digestive system.

Endoscopy can be performed to confirm inflammatory diseases, neoplasms and scarring.

Intragastric pH-metry can be used to assess the quality and degree of activation of the acid-producing function of the organ.

Fecal analysis reveals intestinal disorders, infectious etiologies of diseases and bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.

Biochemical analysis of venous blood can confirm disorders of the liver, kidneys and determine the degree of endogenous intoxication. The blood is also examined for the most common antigens of intestinal infections, the level of gastrin, pepsinogen and other indicators.

Treatment

Osteopathic treatment can help manage morning sickness if the cause is a functional disorder in the digestive system or mechanical tension in the soft tissues of the abdomen.

Osteopathy is a method of manipulative influence on soft tissues and bones in order to restore the normal function of the body. Osteopaths believe that improving the mechanical condition of tissues and structures of the body can help restore their normal function and eliminate symptoms of disease.

In the case of morning sickness, the osteopath can use various manipulation techniques, such as soft tissue techniques, manual therapy, or manual traction, to relieve tension and restore normal soft tissue function in the abdomen. He can also assess the position of the internal organs and, if necessary, adjust their position in order to improve their functioning.

Surgical removal of the bursa is an emergency measure and should only be used as a last resort in advanced forms of the disease.

Article verified:

Petrov Vladimir Konstantinovich

osteopath, pediatrician

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