What is nausea feeling: Nausea and Vomiting – Common Causes and How To Treat It

10.07.202316.06.2023 by alexxlab

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Nausea and Vomiting – Common Causes and How To Treat It

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

What Causes Nausea or Vomiting?
Is Vomiting Harmful?
When to Call the Doctor About Nausea and Vomiting
How Is Vomiting Treated?
How Can I Prevent Nausea?
How Do I Prevent Vomiting Once I Feel Nauseated?
More

Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often comes before vomiting. Vomiting is the forcible voluntary or involuntary emptying (“throwing up”) of stomach contents through the mouth.

Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions such as:

Motion sickness or seasickness
Early stages of pregnancy (nausea occurs in approximately 50%-90% of all pregnancies; vomiting in 25%-55%)
Medication-induced vomiting
Intense pain
Emotional stress (such as fear)
Gallbladder disease
Food poisoning
Infections (such as the “stomach flu”)
Overeating
A reaction to certain smells or odors
Heart attack
Concussion or brain injury
Brain tumor
Ulcers
Some forms of cancer
Bulimia or other psychological illnesses
Gastroparesis or slow stomach emptying (a condition that can be seen in people with diabetes)
Ingestion of toxins or excessive amounts of alcohol
Bowel obstruction
Appendicitis

The causes of vomiting differ according to age. For children, it is common for vomiting to occur from a viral infection, food poisoning, milk allergy, motion sickness, overeating or feeding, coughing, or blocked intestines and illnesses in which the child has a high fever.

The timing of the nausea or vomiting can indicate the cause. When appearing shortly after a meal, nausea or vomiting may be caused by food poisoning, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), an ulcer, or bulimia. Nausea or vomiting one to eight hours after a meal may also indicate food poisoning. However, certain food- borne bacteria, such as salmonella, can take longer to produce symptoms.

Usually, vomiting is harmless, but it can be a sign of a more serious illness. Some examples of serious conditions that may result in nausea or vomiting include concussions, meningitis (infection of the membrane linings of the brain), intestinal blockage, appendicitis, and brain tumors.

Another concern is dehydration. Adults have a lower risk of becoming dehydrated, because they can usually detect the symptoms of dehydration (such as increased thirst and dry lips or mouth). But young children have a greater risk of becoming dehydrated, especially if they also have diarrhea, because they often are unable to communicate symptoms of dehydration. Adults caring for sick children need to be aware of these visible signs of dehydration: dry lips and mouth, sunken eyes, and rapid breathing or pulse. In infants, also watch for decreased urination and a sunken fontanelle (soft spot on top of the baby’s head).

Recurrent vomiting in pregnancy can lead to a serious condition called hyperemesis gravidarum in which the mother may develop fluid and mineral imbalances that can endanger their life or that of their unborn child.

Rarely, excessive vomiting can tear the lining of the esophagus, also known as a Mallory-Weiss tear. If the esophagus is ruptured, this is called Boerhaave’s syndrome, and is a medical emergency.

Call a doctor about nausea and vomiting:

If the nausea lasts for more than a few days or if there is a possibility of being pregnant
If home treatment is not working, dehydration is present, or a known injury has occurred (such as head injury or infection) that may be causing the vomiting
Adults should consult a doctor if vomiting occurs for more than one day, diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours, or there are signs of dehydration.
Take an infant or child under six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts more than a few hours, diarrhea is present, signs of dehydration occur, there is a fever, or if the child hasn’t urinated for 4-6 hours.
Take a child over age six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts one day, diarrhea combined with vomiting lasts for more than 24 hours, there are any signs of dehydration, there is a fever higher than 101 degrees, or the child hasn’t urinated for six hours.

You should seek immediate medical care if any of the following situations occur with vomiting:

There is blood in the vomit (bright red or “coffee grounds” in appearance)
Severe headache or stiff neck
Lethargy, confusion, or a decreased alertness
Severe abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Rapid breathing or pulse

Treatment for vomiting (regardless of age or cause) includes:

Drinking gradually larger amounts of clear liquids
Avoiding solid food until the vomiting episode has passed
If vomiting and diarrhea last more than 24 hours, an oral rehydrating solution such as Pedialyte should be used to prevent and treat dehydration.
Pregnant women experiencing morning sickness can eat some crackers before getting out of bed or eat a high protein snack before going to bed (lean meat or cheese).
Vomiting associated with cancer treatments can often be treated with another type of drug therapy. There are also prescription and nonprescription drugs that can be used to control vomiting associated with pregnancy, motion sickness, and some forms of dizziness. However, consult with a doctor before using any of these treatments.

There are several ways to try and prevent nausea from developing:

Eat small meals throughout the day instead of three large meals.
Eat slowly.
Avoid hard-to-digest foods.
Consume foods that are cold or room temperature if you are nauseated by the smell of hot or warm foods.
Rest after eating with your head elevated about 12 inches above your feet.
Drink liquids between meals rather than during meals.
Try to eat when you feel less nauseated.

When you begin to feel nauseated, you may be able to prevent vomiting by:

Drinking small amounts of clear, sweetened liquids such as soda or fruit juices (except orange and grapefruit juices, because these are too acidic)
Resting either in a sitting position or in a propped lying position; activity may worsen nausea and may lead to vomiting.

To prevent nausea and vomiting in children:

To treat motion sickness in a car, seat your child so they face the front windshield (watching fast movement out the side windows can make the nausea worse). Also, reading or playing video games in the car could cause motion sickness.
Don’t let kids eat and play at the same time.

Top Picks

Nausea and Vomiting – Common Causes and How To Treat It

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

What Causes Nausea or Vomiting?
Is Vomiting Harmful?
When to Call the Doctor About Nausea and Vomiting
How Is Vomiting Treated?
How Can I Prevent Nausea?
How Do I Prevent Vomiting Once I Feel Nauseated?
More

Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often comes before vomiting. Vomiting is the forcible voluntary or involuntary emptying (“throwing up”) of stomach contents through the mouth.

Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions such as:

Motion sickness or seasickness
Early stages of pregnancy (nausea occurs in approximately 50%-90% of all pregnancies; vomiting in 25%-55%)
Medication-induced vomiting
Intense pain
Emotional stress (such as fear)
Gallbladder disease
Food poisoning
Infections (such as the “stomach flu”)
Overeating
A reaction to certain smells or odors
Heart attack
Concussion or brain injury
Brain tumor
Ulcers
Some forms of cancer
Bulimia or other psychological illnesses
Gastroparesis or slow stomach emptying (a condition that can be seen in people with diabetes)
Ingestion of toxins or excessive amounts of alcohol
Bowel obstruction
Appendicitis

Rarely, excessive vomiting can tear the lining of the esophagus, also known as a Mallory-Weiss tear. If the esophagus is ruptured, this is called Boerhaave’s syndrome, and is a medical emergency.

Call a doctor about nausea and vomiting:

If the nausea lasts for more than a few days or if there is a possibility of being pregnant
If home treatment is not working, dehydration is present, or a known injury has occurred (such as head injury or infection) that may be causing the vomiting
Adults should consult a doctor if vomiting occurs for more than one day, diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours, or there are signs of dehydration.
Take an infant or child under six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts more than a few hours, diarrhea is present, signs of dehydration occur, there is a fever, or if the child hasn’t urinated for 4-6 hours.
Take a child over age six years to the doctor if vomiting lasts one day, diarrhea combined with vomiting lasts for more than 24 hours, there are any signs of dehydration, there is a fever higher than 101 degrees, or the child hasn’t urinated for six hours.

You should seek immediate medical care if any of the following situations occur with vomiting:

There is blood in the vomit (bright red or “coffee grounds” in appearance)
Severe headache or stiff neck
Lethargy, confusion, or a decreased alertness
Severe abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Rapid breathing or pulse

Treatment for vomiting (regardless of age or cause) includes:

Drinking gradually larger amounts of clear liquids
Avoiding solid food until the vomiting episode has passed
If vomiting and diarrhea last more than 24 hours, an oral rehydrating solution such as Pedialyte should be used to prevent and treat dehydration.
Pregnant women experiencing morning sickness can eat some crackers before getting out of bed or eat a high protein snack before going to bed (lean meat or cheese).
Vomiting associated with cancer treatments can often be treated with another type of drug therapy. There are also prescription and nonprescription drugs that can be used to control vomiting associated with pregnancy, motion sickness, and some forms of dizziness. However, consult with a doctor before using any of these treatments.

There are several ways to try and prevent nausea from developing:

Eat small meals throughout the day instead of three large meals.
Eat slowly.
Avoid hard-to-digest foods.
Consume foods that are cold or room temperature if you are nauseated by the smell of hot or warm foods.
Rest after eating with your head elevated about 12 inches above your feet.
Drink liquids between meals rather than during meals.
Try to eat when you feel less nauseated.

When you begin to feel nauseated, you may be able to prevent vomiting by:

Drinking small amounts of clear, sweetened liquids such as soda or fruit juices (except orange and grapefruit juices, because these are too acidic)
Resting either in a sitting position or in a propped lying position; activity may worsen nausea and may lead to vomiting.

To prevent nausea and vomiting in children:

To treat motion sickness in a car, seat your child so they face the front windshield (watching fast movement out the side windows can make the nausea worse). Also, reading or playing video games in the car could cause motion sickness.
Don’t let kids eat and play at the same time.

Top Picks

Nausea in the morning | why you feel sick in the morning

Morning sickness

May 10, 2023 wpadm

Nausea is a feeling of discomfort centered on the upper abdomen, mouth, and esophagus, often accompanied by the desire to vomit. The symptoms can be severe or mild and may be accompanied by weakness, sweating, a drop in blood pressure, and a feeling of coldness in the extremities.

Many people experience these symptoms, for example, during long car trips, during pregnancy, or due to poisoning with a substance. However, if morning sickness continues for a long time, it could be a sign of serious problems in the body. Therefore, if you are experiencing regular morning sickness, see your doctor for advice and diagnosis.

Contents of the article:

1. Causes of nausea in the morning
2. Toxicosis in pregnant women
3. Which doctor should I contact?
4. What to do if you feel sick in the morning?
5. Diagnosis
6. Treatment

Causes of nausea in the morning

Consultative appointment with a specialist doctor	4000
Consultative appointment with a neurologist Kishinevskiy E.V.	6000

Morning sickness can be caused by backflow of bile into the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux) during sleep. This symptom often appears after eating and does not cause discomfort, so the body uses compensatory antireflux mechanisms to suppress it. However, prolonged morning sickness may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease or various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract associated with pathologies of such systems as the digestive, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular and reproductive systems. Nausea can also be caused by eating heavy or fatty foods, overeating, or eating disorders that may be associated with anorexia or bulimia.

Consider the most common diseases that can cause morning sickness:

Appendicitis is severe pain in the right side, accompanied by nausea.
Gastric ulcer – accompanied by pain in the chest and / or side, bad breath, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, increased flatulence and instability of the stool.
Gastritis is one of the most common acute diseases that cause inflammation in the duodenum. In addition to nausea, other unpleasant symptoms appear, such as burning, heartburn and bloating during and after eating.
Cholecystitis – inflammation of the gallbladder, accompanied by morning sickness, as well as pain in the right hypochondrium and severe gas formation.
Enteritis is a disease that causes inflammation of the lining of the small intestine and causes symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can cause morning sickness after eating fatty or fried foods, stool problems, and a bitter taste in the mouth.
Colitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the lining of the large intestine. It is manifested by symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence, and the presence of mucus and streaks of blood in the stool.
Peritonitis is a dangerous disease that is characterized by a gradual subsidence of abdominal pain along with a deterioration in the general condition of the patient. In severe cases, peritonitis can lead to an increase in multiple organ failure.
Irritable stomach syndrome is associated with an intermittent increase in hydrochloric acid production and presents with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and belching. This disease often occurs in young people and can be caused by stress, eating disorders and irregular meals.
Giardiasis is an infectious disease characterized by heaviness and pain in the epigastrium and right hypochondrium, belching, stool instability with a tendency to diarrhea.
Toxoplasmosis is a disease that can manifest itself with a variety of clinical symptoms, including morning sickness, involving many systems and organs.
Erosion of the esophagus occurs when the aggressive contents of the stomach flow into the lower parts of the esophagus in a horizontal position of the body and is accompanied by sour belching, burning behind the sternum and other unpleasant sensations.
Endogenous intoxication is a process in which toxic substances that are formed in the body irritate the trigger zone in the region of the fourth ventricle of the brain, which causes discomfort. This condition is usually associated with a general severe condition of the body, which can be caused by various factors such as infections, diseases of the immune system, psychological stress or malnutrition.

Some of the possible causes of morning sickness may include:

Food poisoning . Eating food that contains toxic substances can cause morning sickness, as well as vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms of poisoning. Infections can also lead to similar results.
Stress and anxiety . Morning sickness can be the result of high levels of stress or anxiety, which can cause levels of the hormone cortisol in the blood to rise and lead to decreased appetite and nausea.
Sleep disorders . Lack of sleep or restless sleep can also be a cause of morning sickness.
Migraine . This is a typical condition that can cause morning sickness and headaches. Migraines can also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as sensitivity to light and noise.
Medications. Some medications, such as antibiotics and antidepressants, may cause morning sickness as a side effect.
Hormonal changes . In women, morning sickness can be the result of hormonal changes during menstruation or early in pregnancy.
Gastrointestinal problems . Gastrointestinal conditions such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, and colitis can cause morning sickness as well as other symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Vestibular disorders . Some inner ear problems, such as labyrinthitis, can cause morning sickness, dizziness, and vomiting.
Problems with the heart and blood vessels . Some heart conditions, such as arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, can cause morning sickness, as well as other symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath.
Increased intracranial pressure.

Toxicosis in pregnancy

When it comes to pregnancy, morning sickness can be associated with early morning sickness, which occurs in many women. The appearance of such nausea can have several causes, including a change in the level of sex hormones in the blood, irritation of the nerve endings of the body of the uterus due to the attachment of the fetal egg, as well as a violation of the immunological status of the woman. This discomfort may be accompanied by drooling, food aversion, weakness, and dizziness, and sometimes precedes vomiting. The frequency of vomiting can be different and depends on the severity of toxicosis.

Which doctor should I contact?

Morning sickness can be caused by many causes, including toxic effects on the body, hypertension, damage to the heart and arterial system, chronic gastroenterological pathology, the use of certain foods, even those characteristic of pregnant women. If this feeling appears constantly, then you should definitely consult a doctor to determine the causes and choose the appropriate treatment. It is especially important to pay attention to this symptom and, if it does not go away after two or three days, consult a doctor.

If you have symptoms, you should visit a general practitioner, osteopath, gastroenterologist, proctologist or gynecologist for professional diagnosis and treatment. Doctors will conduct a complete diagnosis of your condition and prescribe appropriate tests. After receiving the results, doctors will make an accurate diagnosis and determine the necessary treatment. You can make an appointment on our website or by phone.

Doctor’s appointment
Specialist doctor’s consultation	4000 rub
	6000r

What to do if you feel sick in the morning?

Prolonged morning sickness may indicate the presence of pathological processes, and self-medication is not recommended, as this may aggravate the problem. It must be determined whether morning sickness is normal or needs treatment. In most cases, it goes away on its own, but sometimes it can be associated with serious diseases such as peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hormonal imbalance, and others. It is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, but if this is not possible, there are several effective methods to help cope with the problem:

Medicines . It is important to make sure that morning sickness is not related to pregnancy or bowel disease.
Ginger root, mint and lemon drinks. You can make infusions of these ingredients by simply adding them to a glass and boiling water. In 15 minutes you will have a very effective and safe remedy for morning sickness (if you are not allergic to the ingredients). You can also add them to hot tea.
Medicinal collection – if morning sickness continues, you can try an infusion of mint, oak bark and celandine. To prepare the infusion, take 1 teaspoon of mint leaves, dried oak bark and chopped celandine, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. After cooling and straining, the decoction is taken 1 tablespoon 3-5 times a day before meals.
Pregnancy . There are some tips that can help with morning sickness. For example, do not get out of bed quickly, drink plenty of fluids, avoid fatty and heavy foods, eat small meals several times a day.

Diagnostics

Morning sickness can be a sign of various pathologies, including diseases of the digestive system. To determine the cause and prescribe treatment, you need to contact a specialist.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, a gastroenterologist can prescribe a comprehensive examination, including instrumental methods and laboratory tests.

The most informative diagnostic methods are abdominal ultrasound , endoscopy, intragastric pH-metry, stool analysis and laboratory tests.

Sonography allows you to detect signs of inflammation and morphological changes in the organs of the digestive system.

Endoscopy can be performed to confirm inflammatory diseases, neoplasms and scarring.

Intragastric pH-metry can be used to assess the quality and degree of activation of the acid-producing function of the organ.

Fecal analysis reveals intestinal disorders, infectious etiologies of diseases and bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.

Biochemical analysis of venous blood can confirm disorders of the liver, kidneys and determine the degree of endogenous intoxication. The blood is also examined for the most common antigens of intestinal infections, the level of gastrin, pepsinogen and other indicators.

Treatment

Osteopathic treatment can help manage morning sickness if the cause is a functional disorder in the digestive system or mechanical tension in the soft tissues of the abdomen.

Osteopathy is a method of manipulative influence on soft tissues and bones in order to restore the normal function of the body. Osteopaths believe that improving the mechanical condition of tissues and structures of the body can help restore their normal function and eliminate symptoms of disease.

In the case of morning sickness, the osteopath can use various manipulation techniques, such as soft tissue techniques, manual therapy, or manual traction, to relieve tension and restore normal soft tissue function in the abdomen. He can also assess the position of the internal organs and, if necessary, adjust their position in order to improve their functioning.