When should you consider hernia surgery. What are the signs that indicate it’s time to see a doctor about a hernia. How to choose the right surgeon for hernia repair. What type of doctor treats hernias. What are the potential complications of untreated hernias.

Understanding Hernias and Their Symptoms

Hernias are a common medical condition that occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While they can occur in various parts of the body, they are most commonly found in the abdominal area. Recognizing the symptoms of a hernia is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

What are the common symptoms of a hernia. The most noticeable sign is often a visible or palpable bulge in the affected area. This bulge may become more pronounced when you cough, strain, or engage in physical activities. Additionally, patients may experience mild to severe pain or pressure in the region, which can intensify during strenuous activities such as lifting heavy objects.

Types of Hernias

• Inguinal hernia: Occurs in the groin area
• Femoral hernia: Appears in the upper thigh
• Umbilical hernia: Develops near the navel
• Incisional hernia: Forms at the site of a previous abdominal surgery
• Hiatal hernia: Occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm

It’s important to note that symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the hernia. Some individuals may experience discomfort only during certain activities, while others might have persistent pain or other complications.

When to Seek Medical Attention for a Hernia

Recognizing when to consult a doctor about a suspected or confirmed hernia is crucial for proper management and treatment. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve outcomes.

Should you see a doctor if you suspect a hernia. Absolutely. Even if you’re only experiencing mild discomfort, it’s important to schedule an appointment with a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Hernias do not heal on their own and typically require medical intervention.

In some cases where the hernia is very small and asymptomatic, your doctor may recommend monitoring it for a short period before suggesting surgery. However, it’s crucial to understand that delaying treatment can allow the hernia to grow larger and potentially weaken surrounding muscles, making future surgery and recovery more challenging.

Emergency Situations

Are there situations where immediate medical attention is necessary for a hernia. Yes, there are. If you know you have a hernia and develop any of the following symptoms, seek emergency care immediately:

• Fever
• Nausea or vomiting
• Chills
• Blood in your stool
• Inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas

These symptoms may indicate a serious complication called strangulation, where a loop of intestine or tissue becomes trapped inside the hernia and is cut off from the blood supply. Strangulation is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention.

The Importance of Timely Hernia Treatment

Understanding the significance of addressing hernias promptly can help patients make informed decisions about their health. Delaying treatment can lead to various complications and make the eventual repair more challenging.

Why is timely treatment important for hernias. Hernias do not heal on their own and typically require surgical intervention. As time passes, hernias tend to grow larger, and the surrounding muscles may weaken. This progression can make the eventual surgery more complex and potentially increase the recovery time.

Moreover, untreated hernias carry the risk of serious complications, such as:

1. Incarceration: When the hernia becomes trapped in the abdominal wall
2. Strangulation: A medical emergency where blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off
3. Bowel obstruction: In cases where the intestine is involved in the hernia

By seeking timely medical attention and following your doctor’s recommendations, you can minimize these risks and potentially simplify your treatment process.

Types of Doctors Who Treat Hernias

When dealing with a hernia, it’s essential to understand which medical professionals are best equipped to diagnose and treat your condition. Different types of doctors may be involved in your care, depending on the severity and complexity of your case.

Who typically diagnoses a hernia. In most cases, your primary care provider (PCP) can diagnose a hernia during a physical examination. They may also order imaging tests such as ultrasounds or CT scans to confirm the diagnosis and assess the hernia’s size and location.

Once diagnosed, your PCP will likely refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment. The most common specialist for hernia repair is a general surgeon.

Role of General Surgeons in Hernia Treatment

What does a general surgeon do for hernia patients. General surgeons are trained to provide comprehensive surgical care for various parts of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, abdomen, breast, skin, and soft tissue. In the context of hernias, they offer the following services:

• Detailed evaluation of the hernia
• Preoperative planning
• Surgical repair (open, laparoscopic, or robotic)
• Postoperative care and follow-up

Some general surgeons may choose to specialize in hernia repairs, becoming experts in this particular field. These specialists often have extensive experience with various hernia types and repair techniques, which can lead to better outcomes for patients.

Choosing the Right Surgeon for Hernia Repair

Selecting the right surgeon for your hernia repair is a crucial step in ensuring the best possible outcome. With numerous options available, it’s important to know what factors to consider when making this decision.

How can you choose the best surgeon for hernia repair. Consider the following factors:

1. Experience: Look for a surgeon who regularly performs hernia repairs and has a track record of success.
2. Specialization: Some surgeons focus specifically on hernia repairs, which can lead to greater expertise.
3. Surgical techniques: Inquire about the surgeon’s proficiency in various repair methods, including open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgeries.
4. Success rates: Ask about the surgeon’s record of successes and complications.
5. Hospital affiliation: Consider the quality of the hospital where the surgeon operates.
6. Patient reviews: Look for testimonials or reviews from previous patients.
7. Communication style: Choose a surgeon who explains things clearly and makes you feel comfortable.

Don’t hesitate to ask potential surgeons about their experience, techniques, and outcomes. A skilled and confident surgeon should be open to discussing these aspects of their practice.

Questions to Ask Your Potential Hernia Surgeon

• How many hernia repairs do you perform each year?
• What is your success rate for the type of hernia I have?
• What surgical technique do you recommend for my case, and why?
• What are the potential complications, and how do you handle them?
• How long is the typical recovery period for your patients?
• Are you board-certified in general surgery?
• Do you have any subspecialty training in hernia repair?

By asking these questions, you can gain valuable insights into the surgeon’s expertise and approach, helping you make an informed decision about your care.

Hernia Surgery Techniques and Advancements

Hernia repair techniques have evolved significantly over the years, offering patients more options and potentially better outcomes. Understanding the different approaches can help you have an informed discussion with your surgeon about the best method for your specific case.

What are the main types of hernia repair surgeries. There are three primary approaches to hernia repair:

1. Open surgery: The traditional method involving a single, larger incision
2. Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive technique using several small incisions
3. Robotic surgery: Advanced minimally invasive approach using robotic assistance

Open Hernia Repair

In open hernia repair, the surgeon makes a single incision near the hernia site. The protruding tissue is pushed back into place, and the weakened area is reinforced, often using surgical mesh. This technique is suitable for various hernia types and may be preferred in certain complex cases.

Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

Laparoscopic surgery involves making several small incisions through which the surgeon inserts a camera and specialized instruments. This minimally invasive approach often results in less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times compared to open surgery.

Robotic Hernia Repair

Robotic-assisted surgery is an advanced form of laparoscopic surgery. The surgeon controls robotic arms that offer enhanced precision and dexterity. This technique may be particularly beneficial for complex hernias or in cases where enhanced visualization is crucial.

How do surgeons determine which technique to use. The choice of surgical technique depends on various factors, including:

• The type and size of the hernia
• The patient’s overall health and medical history
• Previous abdominal surgeries
• The surgeon’s expertise and preference
• Available technology at the hospital

Your surgeon will discuss the most appropriate option for your specific case, considering these factors and your personal preferences.

Recovery and Aftercare Following Hernia Surgery

Understanding what to expect during the recovery period after hernia surgery can help patients prepare and ensure a smooth healing process. While individual experiences may vary, there are general guidelines and milestones to be aware of.

What is the typical recovery timeline for hernia surgery. The recovery period can vary depending on the type of hernia, the surgical technique used, and individual factors. However, here’s a general timeline:

• Immediate post-op: Patients may experience some pain and discomfort, managed with medication
• First few days: Rest is crucial, with gradual increase in light activities
• 1-2 weeks: Many patients can return to work, depending on job requirements
• 4-6 weeks: Most patients can resume normal activities, including exercise
• 8-12 weeks: Full recovery is typically achieved for most patients

It’s important to follow your surgeon’s specific instructions, as they may vary based on your individual case and the type of surgery performed.

Post-Surgery Care Tips

To promote healing and prevent complications, consider the following aftercare tips:

1. Follow pain management instructions provided by your doctor
2. Keep the incision site clean and dry
3. Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities as advised by your surgeon
4. Wear loose, comfortable clothing to avoid irritating the surgical site
5. Eat a balanced diet rich in protein to support healing
6. Stay hydrated and get plenty of rest
7. Attend all follow-up appointments with your surgeon

When can you return to normal activities after hernia surgery. While recovery timelines vary, most patients can gradually return to normal activities within 4-6 weeks. However, it’s crucial to listen to your body and follow your surgeon’s guidance. Some activities, particularly those involving heavy lifting or intense physical exertion, may need to be avoided for a longer period.

Potential Complications and When to Seek Help

While complications from hernia surgery are relatively rare, it’s important to be aware of potential issues and know when to seek medical attention. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

• Fever or chills
• Increased pain or swelling at the surgical site
• Redness or warmth around the incision
• Drainage from the wound
• Persistent nausea or vomiting
• Difficulty urinating
• Constipation or inability to pass gas

Prompt attention to these symptoms can help prevent more serious complications and ensure a smooth recovery process.

Long-Term Outlook and Hernia Recurrence Prevention

Understanding the long-term prognosis after hernia surgery and taking steps to prevent recurrence are crucial aspects of post-operative care. While modern surgical techniques have significantly improved outcomes, patients play a vital role in maintaining their health and reducing the risk of future hernias.

What is the success rate of hernia surgeries. Hernia repair surgeries are generally highly successful, with low rates of recurrence. For instance, at specialized centers like the Hernia Center of Northeast Georgia Medical Center (NGMC), complication rates are reported to be much lower than the national average:

• Less than 1% of patients returned to the operating room
• Less than 1% of patients were readmitted to the hospital
• Recurrence rates of less than 1% for inguinal hernias and approximately 8% for ventral/incisional hernias, compared to up to 30% nationwide

These statistics highlight the importance of choosing an experienced surgeon and specialized facility for your hernia repair.

Preventing Hernia Recurrence

How can you reduce the risk of hernia recurrence after surgery. While some factors contributing to hernia formation are beyond your control (such as genetics or certain medical conditions), there are several steps you can take to minimize the risk of recurrence:

1. Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight puts additional pressure on abdominal muscles and surgical sites
2. Exercise regularly: Focus on exercises that strengthen core muscles
3. Practice proper lifting techniques: Lift with your legs, not your back, and avoid heavy lifting when possible
4. Manage chronic cough: Treat underlying conditions that cause persistent coughing
5. Quit smoking: Smoking can weaken tissues and impair healing
6. Eat a balanced diet: Include plenty of fiber to prevent constipation and straining
7. Follow post-operative instructions: Adhere to your surgeon’s guidelines for activity restrictions and wound care

By incorporating these practices into your lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing another hernia in the future.

Long-Term Follow-Up

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential for monitoring your recovery and catching any potential issues early. Your doctor may recommend periodic examinations or imaging studies to ensure the repair remains intact and to address any concerns promptly.

What should you discuss with your doctor during follow-up visits. Consider the following topics:

• Any persistent pain or discomfort in the surgical area
• Changes in physical activity levels or job requirements
• Plans for future pregnancies (for women who have had abdominal hernias)
• Strategies for maintaining a healthy weight
• Any new symptoms or health concerns

Open communication with your healthcare provider ensures that you receive comprehensive care and can address any potential issues before they become serious problems.

When Should I Consider Hernia Surgery?

If you suspect you have a hernia, your first plan of action should be to schedule an appointment with your doctor. Hernias will not go away on their own, so it is important to meet with a trained physician or hernia specialist who can evaluate your case and help develop a treatment plan specific to you. Here are three signs that it’s time to see a doctor about a suspected or confirmed hernia.

You have a bulge or other hernia symptoms.

Signs and symptoms of a hernia will vary based on the type of hernia you have but common symptoms include a visible or palpable bulge that becomes more pronounced when you cough or strain and mild to severe pain or pressure in the affected area that may intensify with strenuous activities, such as lifting or straining.

You suspect it’s a hernia but haven’t been to the doctor yet.

If you suspect you have a hernia— even if you’re only experiencing mild discomfort— it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. In cases where the hernia is very small and not causing symptoms, you may be able to monitor and treat it with lifestyle changes and medical care for a short period before needing surgery. It’s important to understand, however, that hernias do not heal on their own and they will almost always require surgery. Delaying hernia surgery will allow the hernia to grow and muscles will likely become weaker. This will make surgery and recover more difficult.

Each patient’s situation is different, so it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for the best timeframe to have your hernia surgery.

Fortunately, hernia repair surgery is typically highly successful, and the possibility of a recurrence of is very low overall. In fact, thanks to our hernia specialists at the Hernia Center of Northeast Georgia Medical Center (NGMC), we see complication rates that are much lower than the national average.

• Less than 1% of patients returned to the operating room
• Less than 1% of patients were readmitted to the hospital
• As many as 30% of patients nationwide experience a second hernia after an initial hernia repair, but surgeons at the Hernia Center of NGMC are highly experienced and have a complication rate that is significantly lower than the national average: less than 1% for inguinal hernias and approximately 8% for all ventral/incisional hernias.

You know you have a hernia and you become ill.

If left untreated, a hernia can cause rare but serious complications, including a complication called strangulation. Strangulation can occur when a loop of the intestine or tissue becomes trapped inside the hernia and is cut off from your blood supply.

If you know you have a hernia and develop any of the following symptoms, seek immediate emergency care:

• Fever
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Chills
• Blood in your stool
• Unable to have a bowel movement or pass gas

What type of doctor treats hernias?

Your primary care provider can diagnose a hernia. In most cases, your doctor will refer you to a general surgeon for a surgery evaluation.

A general surgeon is trained to provide surgical care for most of the body, including the gastrointestinal track, the abdomen and its contents, breast, skin and soft tissue, and endocrine system. General surgeons are trained to make a diagnosis and offer preoperative, operative, and postoperative care for the patient.

The full scope of what a general surgeon treats will vary depending on location. Some general surgeons do a vast range of surgeries, while others choose to focus on certain specialties.

How do I decide which surgeon to see for my hernia repair?

You can minimize the risks of surgery by choosing a surgeon and medical care team that are thoroughly trained and experienced in hernia repairs. When considering surgeons, ask questions about their experience with the procedure, including the number of times they’ve performed it, and their record of successes, as well as complications.

At the Hernia Center of NGMC, our surgeons are hernia specialists who are experienced and highly skilled in open, laparoscopic and robotic hernia repair. They will evaluate your case to determine which option is best for you. Each surgeon performs between 15 to 30 hernia surgeries a month. This means by choosing the Hernia Center of NGMC, you are getting hernia surgeons who are highly experienced and offer the highest quality surgical care possible. In fact, our hernia repair surgeons at the Hernia Center have been recognized by Surgical Review Corporation for their quality outcomes and expertise.

Next Steps

If you think you have a hernia, schedule an appointment with one of our hernia surgeons at the Hernia Center of NGMC. The Hernia Center is Georgia’s first accredited Hernia Surgery Center of Excellence and offers you access to the most advanced robotic and minimally invasive surgical techniques for hernia repair. Our experienced surgeons have performed nearly 6,000 minimally invasive hernia repairs and more than 1,500 robotic hernia repairs using the da Vinci surgical system. 

Call 770-282-8956 to speak to our care team about questions or to schedule an appointment.

Hernia Care & Treatment NYC | Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai surgeons are leaders in the treatment of hernias. Collaborating with other specialties, such as plastic surgeons and gastroenterologists, we provide our patients with individualized and comprehensive care from the time of diagnosis through recovery.

About Hernias

A hernia is a weakness or defect in the wall of the abdomen or diaphragm, present at birth or acquired later in life. They grow large over time, as the pressure inside the abdomen pushes on the area of weakness. 

Hernias can be diagnosed by your healthcare provider and may involve a physical examination or CT scan. There are many types of hernias, based on factors such as location in the body and cause.

• Femoral hernia: Located in the groin, this type of hernia may be caused by poor wound healing after surgery, heavy lifting, or straining.
• Incisional hernia: This type of hernia is a protrusion of tissue at the site of a healing surgical scar.
• Inguinal hernia: This common hernia occurs in the groin near the opening of the inguinal canal, and it may grow larger over time.
• Paraesophageal hiatal hernia: In this type of hernia, a portion of the stomach protrudes up through the hiatus and next to the esophagus.
• Umbilical hernia: An umbilical hernia is a weakness that forms in the abdominal wall through and around the belly button. Most people with this hernia first notice discomfort or a belly button bulge.
• Ventral hernia: This type of hernia develops when a weak spot in the abdomen enables abdominal tissue or an organ to protrude through a cavity muscle area.

Treatments for Hernias

Surgery for hernias can help eliminate discomfort and prevent complications. At Mount Sinai, our highly experienced surgical team offers the newest techniques for treating all types of hernias, including minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgical procedures. Our multidisciplinary approach brings various specialists—such as plastic surgeons and gastroenterologists—together to design a customized treatment plan for each of our patients. This combination of surgical expertise and advanced technology allows our patients to achieve the safest and most durable repair with the least discomfort and fastest recovery.

Our skill in treating all types of hernias has advanced over the years, as treatment options have progressed from traditional incisional surgery, to the use of minimally invasive techniques and robotic surgery..

• Traditional repair: In a traditional repair, surgical mesh is often used to reinforce the hernia repair site providing long-term reinforcement.
• Laparoscopic hernia repair: In laparoscopic hernia repair procedures—such as laparoscopic inguinal hernia repairs or laparoscopic repairs for ventral and incisional hernias—patients receive general anesthesia and are completely asleep for the surgery. This procedure is less invasive, using only small incisions to insert the laparoscope. Patients are usually able to leave a few hours after surgery.
• Robotic repair: In some cases your surgeon may be able to use a surgical robot to repair a hernia, using small incisions similar to a laparoscopic surgery.

At Mount Sinai, we take the time to perform a thorough diagnosis and listen to your concerns and preferences in order to choose the best treatment plan for you.

Which doctor treats a hernia of the spine?

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• Which doctor treats spinal hernia?

The human musculoskeletal system is the most complex mechanism in which all departments interact with each other. At the same time, they are supported by the spine – the main part of the entire apparatus. It is not surprising that the greatest burden falls on him. And there is also no doubt that a hernia, the most common back problem, occurs in most cases in people of working age.

Patients of this age category, not wanting to be out of work for a long time, often try to solve their problems without the participation of a doctor. In the meantime, the spinal hernia is progressing, and it becomes quite probable that a scenario in which a once healthy person becomes bedridden. But you can avoid an unfavorable outcome, just by contacting qualified doctors in a timely manner. Do not put off a visit to a specialist, take care of yourself and your health.

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The first symptoms of this formidable disease do not always attract attention. Doctors usually diagnose a hernia by several main signs and complaints:

• numbness in the limbs, fingers or toes;
• severe prolonged pain at the site of the hernia, or radiating to the gluteal muscle or other area.

An experienced doctor can easily distinguish between pathological changes in the spine by questioning the patient and after palpation of problem areas. Just a few years ago, people had to treat a hernia by neurologists – already busy medical workers. If the patient has acute pain, then long queues in clinics and the absence of specialized doctors will most likely frighten the patient away and force him to sit and self-medicate at home.

Modern medical centers are a real salvation for people suffering from vertebral hernia. In such a clinic, anyone has the opportunity to:

• make an appointment in advance, avoiding a long wait under the office;
• comprehensively examine your body using the best equipment;
• if desired, entrust the treatment of a hernia to the chief doctor, head of the department or specialist vertebrologist ;
• during the desired period to be observed for prevention purposes.

There are situations when a hernia is discovered as a result of an examination of a patient who applied for other reasons. This is why it is extremely important to trust vertebrologist – a professional in the detection of dystrophic processes in the back.

If a hernia of the spine is treated by such a specialist, then you can count on the fact that it will be a consultation of an orthopedist, a surgeon, and a neurologist all rolled into one.

A.G. Medical Center Gritsenko gathered in the ranks of his employees the most qualified people in this field. For the treatment of hernia, we use conservative methods that have been developed and successfully used in many similar cases. You are not alone in your problem, so do not waste your precious time – contact us and we will definitely help!

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TOP 5 facts about hernia. Neurologist’s answer

Every day many people come to our clinic who have herniated and protruded intervertebral discs during MRI examination. As a rule, people have a lot of questions about what to do with it and how to live on. In this article, we will try to answer the most frequently asked questions in an accessible way.

1. What is a herniated disc and how does it differ from a protrusion?

The vertebral column (spine) consists of vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Intervertebral discs are elastic rollers located between the vertebrae. They increase the stability of the spine to vertical loads, absorb shock when running, walking, jumping, and are involved in ensuring the mobility and flexibility of the spine.

The diameter of the intervertebral disc normally corresponds to the diameter of the vertebral body. In some pathological situations, the disc may bulge beyond the spine. A bulge up to 5 mm (0.5 cm) is called a protrusion, a bulge greater than 5 mm (0. 5 cm) is called a hernia.

2. Is a herniated disc dangerous?

Disc bulge can occur in any direction (forward, backward, up, down). A forward bulge is called an anterior hernia (ventral hernia). This is an extremely rare condition. There are no important structures in front of the spine, so the anterior hernia is absolutely safe, does not cause any clinical symptoms, and does not require any treatment. Such a hernia on MRI is an incidental finding.

The situation is similar with respect to the protrusion of the intervertebral disc up or down. This bulge is called Schmorl’s hernia. Schmorl’s hernias are also an incidental finding and do not require any treatment.

Posterior hernias are of the greatest clinical interest. Behind the vertebral bodies are important structures such as the spinal cord, spinal cord membranes, roots.

Depending on the location of the bulge, posterior hernias are divided into median, paramedian and foraminal.

Median and paramedian hernias bulge into the lumen of the spinal canal, where the spinal cord and its membranes (dural sac) are located. The reserve volume of the space of the spinal canal is relatively large, so small hernias (up to 1 cm) may not cause any symptoms. Large hernias of this localization cause narrowing (stenosis) of the spinal canal and can compress the brain and its membranes with the back. In this case, characteristic neurological symptoms are formed, and liquorodynamics becomes difficult. It should be taken into account that the spinal cord ends at the level of the last thoracic vertebra, therefore, median hernias of the lumbar spine, even large ones, are relatively safe.

Foraminal hernias are bulging of the intervertebral disc towards the foramen, where the nerve root passes. The reserve volume of space in this area is very small, so even relatively small hernias and even protrusions can cause neurological symptoms (radicular syndrome).

3. Should a hernia be operated on?

Anterior hernias and Schmorl’s hernias definitely do not require surgical treatment.

There are exactly three indications for surgical treatment of posterior hernias:

1. Progressive rapidly increasing focal neurological symptoms (an arm or leg has failed, urination disorder).

2. Ineffectiveness of conservative treatment within 3 months.

3. Intolerable, intractable pain syndrome

In all other cases, surgical treatment is not indicated. Surgery is the last resort when all other options have been exhausted. An operation is always a risk, it is a long rehabilitation, and there is no guarantee of a cure. Statistics clearly show that relief after surgery occurs in 85% (quite effective treatment), but in 72% of cases, those who have relief after surgery within five years have complications. These complications include: hernia recurrence, adhesions at the site of surgery, the syndrome of the operated spine. Thus, in 72% of cases, after 5 years, the pain syndrome returns. And in this case, it becomes much more difficult to treat him, much more sophisticated.

4. How to treat a hernia?

The question is formulated incorrectly, it is not a hernia that needs to be treated, but a person, a hernia is just a section of cartilage tissue. In most cases, a person is not worried about the very fact of having a hernia, but about pathological symptoms (pain, backache, numbness, weakness in the limbs, dizziness, etc. ). Most often (in 95%), these symptoms are not associated with the presence of a hernia at all. It is necessary to look for the cause of the disease, it can be myofascial syndrome, facet syndrome, myositis, neuropathy, discitis, etc. How else to explain why a hernia has existed for many years, and the symptoms appeared yesterday or why a friend has a huge hernia and does not hurt, but I have a small and such pain? In any case, it is not recommended to treat the disease on your own; consultation with a specialist is necessary, because each of these diseases requires its own special approach. It is extremely wrong to treat any back pain with NSAIDs, vitamins and muscle relaxants, it is necessary to look for the cause of the pain.

5. Can a hernia resolve?

Yes, maybe. The process of resorption of the hernia is called resorption.