What are face oils and how do they benefit your skin. Which oils are best for different skin types. How to incorporate face oils into your skincare routine. What are the potential risks of using face oils.

Understanding Face Oils: Types and Categories

Face oils have gained significant popularity in skincare routines, but it’s crucial to understand that not all oils are created equal. Dr. Marie Hayag, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of 5th Avenue Aesthetics, categorizes face oils into several groups:

• Single or pure oils: Derived directly from the source, containing only one ingredient (e.g., coconut oil, argan oil, tea tree oil)
• Combined oils: Blends of several oils designed to address multiple skin concerns
• Oils combined with non-oil ingredients: Formulations that include components like retinol to target specific skin issues

This diversity in face oil types allows for a wide range of skincare applications, catering to various skin needs and concerns.

The Multifaceted Benefits of Face Oils

Face oils offer numerous advantages for skin health and appearance. Dr. Hadley King, a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City, highlights some universal benefits:

• Emollient and occlusive properties that support the skin barrier
• Ability to lock in moisture
• Softening and smoothing effects on the skin
• Rich in antioxidants (especially botanical oils)
• Anti-inflammatory properties
• Antimicrobial effects in some cases

Are face oils suitable for all skin types? While often associated with dry skin, face oils can benefit various skin types when chosen correctly. The key lies in selecting the right oil for your specific skin needs and concerns.

Jojoba Oil: A Versatile Option for Multiple Skin Types

Jojoba oil stands out as a favorite among dermatologists for its unique properties and wide-ranging benefits. Why is jojoba oil considered so effective?

• It’s technically a wax ester, making it lighter and less greasy than most oils
• Non-comedogenic, meaning it won’t clog pores
• Composition similar to human sebum
• Helps regulate sebum production, potentially reducing oiliness and acne
• Anti-inflammatory properties that may soothe eczema
• Rich in antioxidants

These characteristics make jojoba oil a versatile choice suitable for various skin types, including acne-prone and sensitive skin.

Marula Oil: A Hydration Boost for Dry Skin

For those struggling with dry skin, marula oil offers a potent solution. What makes marula oil particularly beneficial for dry skin?

• Rich in fatty acids that improve hydration
• Contains vitamin E, a powerful antioxidant
• Shown to reduce redness

These properties make marula oil an excellent choice for individuals looking to combat dryness and improve overall skin hydration.

Argan Oil: Scientifically Backed Benefits for Skin Health

Argan oil has gained popularity in recent years, and for good reason. What scientific evidence supports the use of argan oil in skincare?

• Improves skin elasticity
• May help prevent and diminish dark spots
• High in antioxidants
• Non-comedogenic

These research-backed benefits make argan oil particularly suitable for mature skin and those concerned with signs of aging.

Rosehip Oil: Nature’s Retinol Alternative

Rosehip oil is often touted as a natural alternative to retinol. What properties contribute to its anti-aging potential?

• High concentration of vitamin A
• Rich in linoleic acid, an important fatty acid

These components make rosehip oil a popular choice for those seeking natural anti-aging solutions in their skincare routine.

Incorporating Face Oils Into Your Skincare Regimen

To maximize the benefits of face oils, it’s essential to understand how to properly integrate them into your skincare routine. How should you use face oils for optimal results?

1. Start with a serum containing humectants (e.g., glycerin, hyaluronic acid)
2. Follow with a face oil to seal in moisture

This approach ensures that you’re not only providing your skin with nourishing oils but also locking in essential hydration.

Considerations for Different Skin Types

While face oils can benefit all skin types, certain considerations should be made based on your specific skin concerns:

• Oily or acne-prone skin: Look for combination oils formulated specifically for these skin types or non-comedogenic options
• Sensitive skin: Perform a patch test before full application, especially with products containing essential oils or fragrances
• Pregnant women: Avoid basil and rosemary oils, as they may cause uterine contractions

By tailoring your choice of face oil to your skin type and concerns, you can maximize its benefits while minimizing potential risks.

Potential Risks and Precautions When Using Face Oils

While face oils offer numerous benefits, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions. What should you keep in mind when using face oils?

• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may be sensitive to certain oils
• Comedogenic effects: Some oils may clog pores, especially in acne-prone skin
• Interaction with other skincare products: Oils may affect the absorption of other products in your routine

To mitigate these risks, always perform a patch test before incorporating a new oil into your skincare regimen, especially if you have sensitive or reactive skin.

Choosing the Right Face Oil for Your Skin

Selecting the appropriate face oil is crucial for achieving desired results. How can you determine which oil is best for your skin?

• Consider your skin type and specific concerns
• Research the properties of different oils
• Consult with a dermatologist for personalized recommendations
• Start with small amounts and observe your skin’s reaction

By taking a thoughtful approach to choosing and using face oils, you can harness their potential benefits while minimizing any potential drawbacks.

The Science Behind Face Oils: Understanding Their Mechanism of Action

To fully appreciate the benefits of face oils, it’s helpful to understand how they work on a scientific level. What happens when you apply face oils to your skin?

• Lipid barrier reinforcement: Oils help strengthen the skin’s natural protective barrier
• Transepidermal water loss reduction: By forming an occlusive layer, oils help prevent moisture loss
• Antioxidant protection: Many oils contain compounds that neutralize free radicals, protecting against environmental damage
• Cell signaling modulation: Some oils can influence cellular processes, potentially improving skin health and appearance

This scientific understanding underscores the multifaceted benefits that face oils can provide when used correctly in a skincare routine.

The Role of Fatty Acids in Face Oils

Fatty acids are key components of many face oils, contributing significantly to their skincare benefits. What are the most important fatty acids found in face oils?

• Linoleic acid: Helps maintain skin barrier function and reduce inflammation
• Oleic acid: Enhances skin permeability, potentially improving the absorption of other skincare ingredients
• Palmitic acid: Provides emollient properties, softening and smoothing the skin
• Stearic acid: Helps stabilize skincare formulations and provides a protective barrier on the skin

Understanding the fatty acid composition of different face oils can help you choose the most suitable option for your skin’s needs.

Everything You Need to Know About Face Oils, According to Experts

There are legitimate benefits to using face oils, with a significant caveat: Not all of them are created equal, and choosing the right one for your skin type is essential to reap the best results. Still, it doesn’t erase the fact that oils can be intimidating, especially depending on your particular skin concern. To help sift through all the noise, we asked board-certified dermatologists Marie Hayag, MD, and Hadley King, MD, to give us the lowdown on using face oils.

Meet the Expert

• Marie Hayag, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist and the founder of 5th Avenue Aesthetics.
• Hadley King, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City.

What Are Face Oils?

According to Hayag, face or skincare oils can be categorized into several groups. “Single or pure oils come directly from the source, consisting of one ingredient only, such as coconut oil, argan oil, or tea tree oil. ” Combined oils consist of several oils blended to create a multipurpose product suited to address several different needs. In contrast, oils combined with non-oil ingredients, such as retinol, address skin concerns that can’t be otherwise treated with oils alone,” she explains. All that’s to say that, as far as your skincare routine goes, you will find either straight-up oil, oil blends, or oil/non-oil hybrid products.

What Are the Benefits of Face Oils?

This largely depends on the specific type of face oil in question, though a few overarching benefits apply across the board. “Most oils have emollient and occlusive properties, so they’re able to support the skin barrier and lock in moisture,” says King. (For this reason, they’re most often considered an option for dry skin, though other skin types can benefit, too.) They leave the skin feeling softer and smoother. Plus, many botanical oils are naturally rich in antioxidants, have anti-inflammatory properties, and some are antimicrobial, King adds. But let’s get into some more specifics:

Jojoba Oil

Both derms we spoke with are big fans of jojoba oil. “It’s technically a wax ester, rather than a triglyceride like most oils, which means it’s lighter and less greasy—as well as non-comedogenic—and has a composition similar to that of human sebum,” says King. It’s for this reason that Hayag considers it a great option for those with acne-prone skin; it helps regulate sebum production, which can reduce oiliness and clogged pores that contribute to breakouts, she says. King notes that it’s also been shown to help soothe eczema (thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties) and is rich in antioxidants, making it a universal pick for all skin types.

Marula Oil

“I like marula oil for those with dry skin because it’s rich in fatty acids that can improve hydration and contains vitamin E,” says Hayag. “Additionally, it’s been shown to reduce redness.”

Argan Oil

King says argan oil is another one of her favorites to recommend, citing some solid scientific data backing its benefits. Namely, research shows that topical application improves skin elasticity and may help prevent and diminish dark spots thanks to its high antioxidant properties (making it a nice choice for more mature skin). Like jojoba oil, it too is non-comedogenic, she adds.

Rosehip Oil

Thanks to its high concentration of vitamin A, rosehip oil is sometimes referred to as an alternative to retinol. Add in high amounts of linoleic acid (an important fatty acid), and rosehip oil is a good anti-aging choice, says Hayag.

Who Should and Should Not Use Face Oils?

According to King, face oils can be a good option for all skin types depending on the formula and oil in question. The biggest sticking point here is understanding the different properties of the oil(s) you’re considering and ensuring they suit your skin type. If you have oily or acne-prone skin, look specifically for combination oils formulated for this type of skin or ones labeled as non-comedogenic, suggests Hayag.

It also mentions that oils can trigger allergic reactions; if you’re highly allergic, Hayag recommends doing a patch test first and avoiding any products containing essential oils or fragrances. And finally, pregnant women should avoid basil and rosemary oils because they can cause uterine contractions, she points out.

How to Incorporate Face Oils Into Your Routine

Oils are moisturizing, but an important distinction to remember is that they generally don’t have any humectant properties, notes King. (Humectants such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid bind water to the skin.) Ideally, to get the most moisture into your skin, you want to apply a serum that contains humectants, then follow that with an oil to help seal everything in, she suggests.

If oil is part of your daytime routine, apply it as your second to last step, right before sunscreen. If you’re using it at night, make it the last thing you put on your skin, advises Hayag. (Although if you’re extra dry, King says you can even layer a moisturizer on top. )

Here’s proof positive that you can use an oil, even if you have acneic skin. Hayag recommends this: “The tea tree oil and black cumin seed oil help combat acne, while the salicylic acid is helpful in unclogging pores.”

If you want to try the highly-recommended jojoba oil, consider this pick. “It’s one of my favorites,” says King. Jojoba is the show’s star. She says it also contains argan, baobab, marula, macadamia, and olive oils to support the skin barrier, plus coenzyme Q10 for antioxidant protection from free radicals.

King lauds this one for containing a high-quality rosehip seed oil rich in antioxidants, including that youth-boosting vitamin A. It also absorbs quickly, she says.

Reach for this if you have super dry skin. Another one of King’s picks, it combines safflower, argan, coconut, and jojoba oils to deeply moisturize and smooth, she says. Just FYI: Since it does contain coconut oil, steer clear if you’re oily or acne-prone.

The 14 Best Face Oils of 2023, Tested and Reviewed

23 Best Face Oils of 2023 for Every Skin Type and Budget

GET GLOWING

Got wintertime dryness? Not anymore, thanks to these conditioning formulas.

By Angela Trakoshis, Marci Robin, and Jennifer Hussein

January 27, 2023

Bella Geraci/Allure

Name a more decadent, luxurious skin-care product than a facial oil — we’ll wait. Whether it’s concocted from a base of rosehip, argan, marula, or blue tansy oils (among many others), nothing feels more moisturizing and restorative than one of the best face oils on the market. Rich facial oils are suitable for most skin types — yes, even if you have combination, oily, and/or acne-prone skin —  and incorporating them into your daily skin-care routine is one of the best things you can do for your complexion. In the short term, you can expect an off-the-charts level of glow. And with continued use? Healthy, plump, and happier skin.

Connecticut-based board-certified dermatologist Mona Gohara, MD loves a good facial oil and has a few opinions on them. “The key when using pure facial oil is to use a little bit. That bottle should last you months because a little really goes a long way,” she says. A pure facial oil means that there are no added ingredients like fragrance, however, there are other oils on the market that have added active ingredients like acids to help with acne, fine lines, and other concerns.

And remember: Face oils aren’t like other types of moisturizers, like creams and lotions. Despite how they’re sometimes named or marketed, they don’t hydrate — but because they stay on the surface of the skin, they help seal in the hydration and ingredients of anything else you’ve already applied. Cosmetic chemist Nick Dindio previously explained to Allure that the skin’s lipids can be stripped away and cause dryness. “Oils can help replenish this lipid layer that is stripped away to moisturize the skin,” he says. “A strong skin barrier will prevent water from escaping, therefore keeping the skin hydrated.”

This leads us to a world of options when it comes to facial oils, meaning there’s something for every skin type: acne-prone, oily, dry, and even sensitive skin. Just like oil, we have you covered — below, check out the best face oils. (Dry skin, who?)

All products featured on Allure are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

• Josie Maran Argan Oil

  Shop Now$49

  Target

  Shop Now$49

  Ulta Beauty

  We get it — some face oils can clog pores, especially if you’re acne-prone. But that doesn’t mean you should avoid all oils, because Hadley King, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City, says pure argan oil is a lightweight option that’s actually known to decrease oil production and reduce shine. Josie Maran’s Argan Oil contains absolutely nothing else but this gold-standard oil so you can have glowing skin without the risk of blemishes.

• Guerlain Abeille Royale Advanced Youth Watery Oil

  Shop Now$95

  Nordstrom

  Shop Now$95

  Sephora

  Those who love luxury skin care — like Allure commerce writer Jennifer Hussein — will fall head-over-heels for Guerlain’s Abeille Royale Advanced Youth Watery Oil. Its ultra-light formula is packed with moisture-replenishing honey and antioxidant-rich royal jelly to plump skin and brighten your complexion. “I’m halfway through my second bottle of this oil already, and considering the fact that my skin looks more radiant than ever, I already plan on grabbing my third very soon,” says Hussein.

• Saje Jojoba Oil

  Shop Now$25

  Saje

  Another oil Dr. King gives her seal of approval is jojoba oil, which she describes as lighter and less greasy than other oil bases. “Jojoba oil is technically a wax ester, rather than a triglyceride like most oils are,” she says. “It’s rich in vitamins B and E, as well as minerals like copper and zinc.”

  If you’re on the hunt for no-frills jojoba oil, check out Saje’s Jojoba Oil. This fragrance-free, versatile oil can be used to soften and moisturize your skin and you can apply it to the ends of your hair for a sleeker, glossier finish.

• Gisou Honey Face Oil

  Shop Now$60

  Gisou

  If there’s one oil that currently has a chokehold on the entire Allure staff, it’s the Gisou Honey Face Oil. As its name suggests, this Best of Beauty winner is infused with moisture-retaining honey, but it also features other conditioning heavy-hitters like grapeseed, rosehip, and jojoba oils. Contrary to its intensive moisturizing powers, this oil is surprisingly lightweight and absorbs instantly to create a softer, velvety-smooth complexion.

• Ole Henriksen HydraBarrier Nourishing Face Oil

  Shop Now$58

  Sephora

  Allure commerce producer Sarah Hoffmann is a major fan of Ole Henriksen’s new HydraBarrier Nourishing Face Oil. Its conditioning properties are derived from a powerhouse mix of ceramides and Scandinavian berry oils while peptides improve skin elasticity for a firmer, more youthful look.

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• Milk Makeup Sunshine Oil

  Shop Now$38

  Sephora

  Milk Makeup’s Sunshine Oil features a rollerball format that makes application easy and mess-free, but that’s not the only reason why this oil won an Allure Best of Beauty award back in 2021. This beloved elixir is infused with vitamin C to boost radiance and squalane to intensively condition your skin.

• SBJ Esntls Papaya Glow Oil

  Shop Now$38

  SBJ Esntls

  Get your glow on with the SBJ Esntls Papaya Glow Oil, which is a radiance-boosting essential for Allure associate social media manager Bianca Richards. This rich, fast-absorbing oil features a moisture-locking trifecta of vitamin E, jojoba, and papaya seed oils to reveal your dewiest, brightest complexion yet.

• Sunday Riley Luna Sleeping Retinoid Night Oil

  Shop Now$105

  Nordstrom

  Shop Now$105

  Sephora

  Nicola Dall’Asen, Allure’s news editor, says she always has the Sunday Riley Luna Sleeping Retinoid Night Oil in her nighttime skin-care line-up. The star ingredient in this oil is, you guessed it, fine line-targeting retinol, but you’ll also spot soothing chamomile oil and anti-inflammatory blue tansy oil in the mix. When combined, these three ingredient work overnight to diminish the look of wrinkles while keeping irritation and redness at bay.

Most Popular

• Charlotte Tilbury Collagen Superfusion Facial Oil

  Shop Now$80

  Sephora

  Shop Now$80

  Nordstrom

  Who doesn’t want the smoother, plumper, firmer skin Charlotte Tilbury Collagen Superfusion Facial Oil’s avocado, evening primrose, and raspberry seed oils encourage? According to Charlotte’s makeup-artist niece, Sofia, who used the oil on models for Christian Siriano’s Fall/Winter 2022 show, it’s a fantastic radiance-boosting makeup primer for dry skin; for oily skin types, she recommends making it the last step in your nighttime routine “to balance, protect and calm the feel of skin.”

• Kinship Kinskin Oat Ceramide Relief Face Oil

  Shop Now$38

  Credo Beauty

  Shop Now$38

  Kinship

  Allure contributor Devon Abelman was as surprised as anyone when Kinship Kinskin Oat Ceramide Relief Face Oil simultaneously addressed a one-two punch of acne and dehydration. But minutes after applying it, she says, “the irritation and dryness I’ve been experiencing due to my antique radiator, staying inside for days at a time, and a hormonal breakout seemed to disappear. My complexion instantly seemed plumper, calmer, and, overall, happier.” Calming and barrier-strengthening oat ceramides are one of the keys to this facial oil’s impressiveness, as is the base of skin-loving oils like sesame seed oil, jojoba oil, and avocado oil.

• Le Prunier Plum Beauty Oil

  You may have seen Le Prunier’s Plum Beauty Oil all over your For You Page, and here’s why this buzzy oil is getting so many wonderful reviews. Allure associate features director Dianna Mazzone previously said that this oil is the last step in her nighttime routine to seal in the rest of her nourishing regimen while treating her pores with an added dose of moisture-boosting vitamins A (also known as retinol) and E. “Le Prunier’s Plum Beauty Oil smells like an almond cookie and has a dewy — not greasy — finish,” she said.

• SheaMoisture 100% Pure Argan Oil

  Shop Now$13

  Target

  Shop Now$11

  Ulta Beauty

  New York City-based board-certified dermatologist Marisa Garshick, MD, is a fan of SheaMoisture 100% Pure Argan Oil because your skin can share it with your hair — the nut-derived oil is a fantastic moisturizer for both. Rich in oleic and linoleic acids, argan oil, in general, is a must-have for strengthening skin’s barrier. “The vitamin E in argan oil helps maintain skin’s youthfulness and scavenge free radicals,” Miami-based board-certified dermatologist Stacy Chimento, MD, has told Allure. “Argan oil also heals the skin’s outer layer by stopping transepidermal water loss.”

Most Popular

• The Inkey List Rosehip Oil

  Shop Now$13

  Sephora

  Shop Now$12

  The Inkey List

  There’s a reason The Inkey List Rosehip Oil won a Best of Beauty award in 2019: It’s made of 100 percent pure rosehip oil, which promotes softer and smoother skin with its omega-6 fatty acids. Apply a couple of drops of this stuff before you go to sleep, and you’ll wake up with glowy, moisturized skin.

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• The Ordinary 100% Organic Cold-Pressed Rose Hip Seed Oil

  Shop Now$11

  Target

  Shop Now$11

  Ulta Beauty

  The Ordinary’s 100% Organic Cold-Pressed Rose Hip Seed Oil is so wildly popular, it rules Reddit threads and best-seller lists due to its high omega fatty acids. Plus, the rosehip in the formula helps reduce the appearance of acne scars. Oh, and did we mention it costs about the same as a burrito? 

• Omorovicza Miracle Facial Oil

  Shop Now$130

  Omorovicza

  Shop Now$125

  SSense

  Omorovicza Miracle Facial Oil is another favorite for Dr. Garshick. “This facial oil combines sea buckthorn oil with rosehip oil and bakuchiol, making it a great option for someone looking to improve the signs of aging,” she says. The irritation-minimizing blend provides antioxidant protection and encourages skin-cell turnover — you can especially thank the “retinol alternative” bakuchiol for that — to lessen the look of fine lines and boost elasticity.  

• Farmacy Honey Grail Ultra-Hydrating Face Oil

  Shop Now$48

  Amazon

  Shop Now$48

  Sephora

  Dr. Garshick likes Farmacy’s Honey Grail Ultra-Hydrating Face Oil on its own or mixed into a favorite moisturizer — especially for dry skin in need that could stand to calm down a bit. “This face oil is lightweight and easy to apply, and it uses sea buckthorn in combination with buckwheat honey to simultaneously moisturize and soothe the skin,” she tells Allure. Aside from being noncomedogenic, it won’t leave skin looking greasy, making it an equally perfect pick for oily skin.

Most Popular

• True Botanicals Renew Pure Radiance Oil

  Shop Now$110

  Nordstrom

  Shop Now$110

  True Botanicals

  Jeffrey Fromowitz, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Boca Raton, Florida, favors True Botanicals Renew Pure Radiance Oil for a “pure oil play. ” This luxurious option includes seemingly every beneficial botanical oil in the book — we lost count at two dozen — to ensure that skin enjoys an amazing array of perks, including smoothed lines, intense moisture, and even an intoxicating natural scent. It’s a brand best-seller for good reason.

• Drunk Elephant Virgin Marula Luxury Facial Oil

  Shop Now$68

  Ulta Beauty

  Shop Now$68

  Sephora

  Marula oil is touted for its nourishing, skin-conditioning properties, and Drunk Elephant’s take, Virgin Marula Luxury Facial Oil, is among our all-time favorites. What’s in the bottle is nearly as pure as it gets (save from extracting the marula fruit yourself), and it’s totally fragrance-free.

• Mara Algae + Moringa Universal Face Oil

  Shop Now$72

  Sephora

  Shop Now$72

  Credo Beauty

  This facial oil is a little bit of splurge, but it’s totally worth it. Here’s why: Mara’s Algae + Moringa Universal Face Oil is formulated with a blend that’s high in omegas that nourish tired skin and turn a dry complexion into a moisturized one. Plus, a little goes a long way with this bottle, so it will last you a long time, too.

• Biossance Squalane + Vitamin C Rose Oil

  Shop Now$74

  Sephora

  While squalane may feel slick and rich like an oil, it’s actually a plant-derived fatty acid that does wonders for protecting the skin barrier. Biossance Squalane + Vitamin C Rose Oil is infused with it, and it’s a game-changer for firming and brightening the skin.

Most Popular

• Kiehl’s Midnight Recovery Concentrate

  Shop Now$88

  Sephora

  Shop Now$88

  Nordstrom

  There’s a reason this tiny, indigo bottle consistently tops best-seller lists. Kiehl’s Midnight Recovery Concentrate contains a supercharged blend of oils (lavender, evening primrose, and jojoba, among others) and delivers a serious dose of nighttime moisture. Apply a few drops before hitting the pillow, wake up, glow, repeat.

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• Youth to the People Superberry Hydrate + Glow Oil

  Shop Now$44

  Sephora

  Shop Now$44

  Nordstrom

  The superfoods packed into Youth to the People’s Superberry Hydrate + Glow Oil — maqui, açaí, and goji — read like the beginning of a delicious smoothie, but when applied topically, the antioxidant-packed ingredients also leave skin feeling soft, radiant, and moisturized. No wonder Dall’Assen says it’s a major staple in her skin-care routine.

• Peach & Lily Pure Beam Luxe Oil

  Shop Now$43

  Ulta Beauty

  Korean beauty brand Peach & Lily’s Pure Beam Luxe Oil features an impressive blend of squalane, jojoba, camellia, grapeseed, and sea buckthorn oils, yet it still feels barely-there on the skin. No wonder they can’t keep the stuff in stock.

Keywordsoilface oilsfacial oilsyouth to the peoplefacialsmoisturizersshoppingshopping guideskin careskinCharlotte TilburysheamoistureKinshipomoroviczaFarmacyDrunk Elephanttrue botanicalsMaraThe Inkey ListKiehl’sbiossancethe ordinaryjosie maranSajeGisouOle HenriksenGuerlainmilk makeupsunday riley

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Facial oil: which one to choose and how to use

Cosmetic oils protect the skin from moisture loss, fight microbes, reduce inflammation and have an antioxidant effect. They are suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne prone. The range of oils is extensive. We asked cosmetologists how to choose the right oil for the face, as well as all the subtleties of such care.

• Why you need face oil
• How to choose
• Oils by skin type
• How to use
• Contraindications

Experts in this article:

• Olga Sokolova, dermatologist, cosmetologist, physiotherapist, O.N.I. clinic;
• Natalya Lisitsa, dermatologist-cosmetologist of the beauty center “White Garden” on Zubovsky

Advertising on RBC www.adv.rbc.ru

Why you need facial oil

Facial oils are finished oil-based products for skin care. Another name for them is base or carrier oils. They are suitable for daily beauty treatments, the treatment of certain dermatological conditions and various manual techniques such as facial massage.

Natural vegetable oils are mainly used in cosmetology, says Olga Sokolova, dermatologist, cosmetologist, physiotherapist at O. N.I. clinic. They are obtained from seeds and fruits of vegetables and fruits by cold pressing. The range of such oils is wide: shea, coconut, argan, almond, grape or apricot kernels, and many others.

Useful properties of natural oils are determined by their composition. These are linoleic, oleic, gamma-linolenic and alpha-linolenic acids. In the skin, they are embedded in the lipid mantle and protect against transepidermal moisture loss. The ability to retain moisture is one of the main properties of oils.

Oils also contain fat-soluble components: carotenoids, phytosterols, tocopherol, squalene, vitamins A, B, C, D, minerals and phytoestrogens. They are responsible for more than just nourishing the skin. Here are some of the proven skin benefits of oils [1],[2]:

• protect the skin from moisture loss;
• have a softening effect;
• prevent free radical damage;
• have antibacterial properties;
• relieve inflammation;
• help in wound healing.

Natalya Lisitsa, dermatologist and cosmetologist at the Bely Sad beauty center on Zubovsky

“Only specially formulated oils from cosmetic brands are suitable for the face, they are purified and balanced to minimize the risk of comedones and inflammation. For example, apricot kernel oil – for thin delicate skin, avocado and jojoba oil – for dry and normal. They can be added to a homemade care cream or used as an addition to the base product when performing a facial massage. In general, oils are not used on young skin, since at a young age there is a natural lipid protective barrier. It is very important to use oils carefully and it is better to do it as prescribed by a professional beautician so as not to get the opposite effect.

8 natural oils for body care, from jojoba to sunflower

How to choose a face oil

Oil benefits all skin types when used correctly

© Shutterstock

– products and separately – in liquid form (in vials) or in solid form (batters). There are also oil cocktails. They, in addition to the main components, include essential oils, plant extracts, phospholipids, glycolipids and retinol.

When choosing a facial oil, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Raw material . On the advice of experts, it is better to focus on vegetable bases. Essential oils are not used for skin care, as they can cause severe irritation and burns. If necessary, they are added in small doses to base oils.
• Composition . Oils with a high content of linoleic and linolenic acids are more easily and quickly absorbed. Means rich in oleic and stearic acids form a protective film on the skin.
• Processing method . Cold pressing is the preferred method for extracting the oil. Thanks to it, useful lipids are preserved and the amount of by-products is reduced.
• Comedogenic index . This is a measure of how oil can clog pores and cause inflammation. The most comedogenic are solid oils, such as coconut and cocoa. They are not suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.

Olga Sokolova, dermatologist, cosmetologist, physiotherapist, O.N.I. Clinic

“The right oils are free of parabens and silicones. They can be used almost every day or alternated. The mix of cream and oil is especially good in the cold season, when the skin needs increased protection. Oils are also suitable for repairing a damaged nail bed, and a variety of their cocktails and butters will help in caring for the delicate skin of the lips. Follow the rules for storing natural oils. Keep them dark and cool. At home, the best place for oil is a shelf on the refrigerator door.

Oil for different skin types

Face oil is selected according to individual characteristics. For example, oils with a high content of linoleic acid are suitable for oily and sensitive skin. If the skin is dry and dehydrated, products rich in oleic acid will help. Owners of normal or combination skin should look for products that balance these two acids [3].

How to determine the type of skin and choose the right care

Oil for dry skin

Facial oils are indispensable for dry skin. By creating a protective barrier on the surface, they keep moisture inside. The funds are also suitable for the treatment of dermatological diseases that provoke dryness and tightness. For example, rosehip seed oil is effective for eczema, dermatitis, and cheilitis (inflammation of the lips), while almond oil relieves itching.

Suitable for dry skin:

• apricot kernel oil;
• almond oil;
• marula oil;
• olive oil;
• coconut oil.

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Oil for oily and acne-prone skin

Lighter oils with a high content of linoleic acid are suitable for oily skin. It’s also a great option for sensitive or irritated skin. Such oils not only moisturize and nourish without excessive oiliness or clogging of pores, but also have an antibacterial effect. One study found that grape seed extract containing resveratrol helped wounds heal faster and showed activity against Staphylococcus aureus [4].

Suitable for oily skin:

• amaranth seed oil;
• grape seed oil;
• hemp oil;
• sesame oil;
• walnut oil.

Oil for normal to combination skin

Oils with a balance of linoleic and oleic acid and other nutrients are suitable for normal or combination skin. Such combinations even out the tone of the face, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and protect the skin from premature aging. For example, daily topical application of argan oil has been proven to improve skin elasticity, promote collagen production, and promote hydration by restoring barrier function [5].

Suitable for normal skin:

• argan oil;
• cranberry seed oil;
• baobab oil;
• tamanu oil.

How to use facial oil

Test a small amount on another body area before using oil on face

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Oils are easy to use and economical. No more than five drops will be needed for the entire face and neck area. Before application, it can be slightly warmed by holding the bottle in warm water. Apply the oil with light, massage movements. Excess is enough to get wet with a dry clean cloth.

Here are some more tips from a beautician on how to properly use face oil.

1. Oils are recommended to be used as an addition to the main cream. Give preference to vegetable oils in their pure form, as well as cocktails clearly calibrated by the manufacturer. “Oils can be used as an addition to cosmetic and cosmetic masks. For example, you can apply one or two drops of oil along the massage lines under alginate masks,” advises cosmetologist Olga Sokolova.
2. As a rule, the oil accompanies the evening skin care ritual. Firstly, in the evening there is more time for multi-stage care. Secondly, the absorption and action of oils during the night will be more intense. The oil should be applied to warm, damp or slightly dried skin. Do not mix oils yourself and never use pure essential oils as they can cause burns.
3. Vegetable oils can be used for massage. Preference is to give oils of horse chestnut or centella asiatica. They have lymphatic drainage and anti-edematous action.

Facial massage lines: what they are and how they help you get the best effect

Side effects and contraindications of facial oil

Although oils are generally safe, there is always a risk of irritation, since the skin on the face is more sensitive.

First of all, do not apply oil to your face just before going outside on sunny days. To reduce the risk of burns, you should use cosmetics with SPF filters or a protective cream.

There is always the possibility of allergic reactions. Edible oils such as peanut oils can cause sensitization if you are allergic to this product. If redness or a rash appears after applying natural oil, it is better to refuse it.

In case of prolonged use of antibiotics or reduced immunity, a mass with a high comedogenic index is prohibited. Because with poor health, severe blockage of pores can provoke fungal or bacterial infections and acne.

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overview 6 essential and 4 cosmetic oils

Contents

• Why oils are needed for oily skin
• Base oils
• Essential oils for oily skin
• Application Rules
• Precautions
• Cosmetic oils for oily skin

Why oils are needed for oily skin

People with oily skin, not without reason, try to avoid oil cosmetics. It is believed that formulas in which the content of lipids (fats) predominates will not benefit the skin, which is already characterized by increased greasiness. Moreover, they can aggravate the situation:

Not surprisingly, oily skin and oil seem to be an extremely unfortunate couple. It seems that this alliance is doomed to fail. However, contrary to popular belief, oil can become a faithful companion of oily skin and bring it a lot of benefits.

Paradox? No, pure biochemistry. Olga Gorokhova, an expert and training manager of the Decléor brand, explains:

“The fat-soluble part of triglycerides (the main component of sebum) includes polyunsaturated fatty acids, including linoleic. If it is not enough, it is replaced by monounsaturated acids (oleic, sapienoic).

This leads to a change in the quality of sebum and skin pH, which tends towards alkaline, which leads to the development of pathogenic microflora and inflammation. Vegetable oils in combination with essential oils restore balance and normalize the composition of sebum.

Why do oily skins like vegetable oils? First of all, the content of essential fatty acids – linoleic and linolenic, the lack of which can result in inflammation.

Oils may be beneficial for oily skin. © DECLÉOR

In addition, vegetable oils have a lot of properties that are useful for any skin, including oily. They can do it:

Vegetable oils have healing properties and are effective in the complex treatment of acne in oily and problematic skin. They also contain vitamins A, E, B1, B12, C, PP, they are rich in trace elements (potassium, sodium, calcium, iron, selenium, zinc). So such a product as “oil for oily skin” really exists. It remains only to find out which oils are suitable for oily skin.

If you have problem skin, check if you are taking care of it properly with our test.

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Pass the test

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Base oils

The basis of the oil concentrate is the so-called base oils. That is, vegetable oils of bones, nuts and seeds. Here is a list of the most beneficial base oils for oily skin:

• passion fruit : reduces sebum production, tightens pores;

• grape seed : moisturizes, tightens pores;

• sweet almond : cleanses, soothes, smoothes the skin;

• jojoba : provides antibacterial effect, soothes, softens;

• peach : strengthens, softens, soothes;

• hazelnut : cleanses and tightens pores, moisturizes.

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Essential oils for oily skin

Essential oils are multi-component mixtures containing from 100 to 500 active compounds. Their molecules are very small and enter the body in two ways: through the skin and respiratory tract. Thanks to phytoncides, all essential oils have antiseptic properties and antiviral activity.

Essential oils are beneficial for oily skin. © DECLÉOR

This is a real natural antibiotic for the skin! At the same time, being aggressive against microbes, essential oils are completely harmless to humans.

By the way, the antibacterial efficacy of ylang-ylang essential oil is 1.5 times higher than that of salicylic acid.

In addition, essential oils:

1. 1

   help to remove toxins;

2. 2

   improve microcirculation;

3. 3

   have a restorative effect on cells;

4. 4

   protects against UV rays due to its antioxidant action;

5. 5

   improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands;

6. 6

   have an anti-inflammatory effect.

To verify this on your own skin, test the list of essential oils for oily skin below.

• Ylang Ylang : acts as an antioxidant, reduces sebum production, has antibacterial activity, suits skin with enlarged pores.

• Tea Tree : Known for its antiviral, antifungal and antiseptic properties.

• Oregano green : antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory.

• Rosemary : reduces the production of sebum, has an anti-inflammatory effect.

• Sage : works as an antiseptic.

• Lavender : has antiseptic, healing, refreshing properties.

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Instructions for use

All products containing oils must be warmed up in the palms and only then applied to the face. If you choose the right formula for your skin type, you should not feel sticky. The whole secret lies in the quality of the oils that are included in the cosmetic product.

Use first cold pressed oils. © DECLÉOR

Genuine, pure and high-quality vegetable oils are obtained only by first cold pressing. They are not sticky, not greasy, do not clog pores, are instantly absorbed. And therefore non-comedogenic.

Essential oils do not stain clothes.

The quality of 100% natural pure essential oils is easy to check: if you drop this oil on a white sheet of paper, it will completely evaporate, leaving no trace or leaving a barely noticeable trace, but there will be no greasy stain.

It is better to use cocktails of essential and vegetable oils, which are created taking into account the characteristics of different skin types.

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Precautions

Among vegetable oils, there are still those that oily skin may not like, because they have a comedogenic effect. These include the so-called butters:

1. 1

   shea butter;

2. 2

   coconut oil;

3. 3

   palm oil.

Mineral oil products can also clog pores, so oily skin types should avoid using both butters and mineral oils.

Pure essential oils should not be applied directly to the skin as this may cause burns. They are insoluble in water – only in lipids, so essential oils must first be dissolved in a fat-containing substance (vegetable oil, cream). The exceptions are tea tree and lavender oils, which can be applied directly to the skin.

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Cosmetic oils for oily skin

Making your own essential oil cocktails is an interesting business, but if you lack knowledge and skills, it is better to trust professionals. Or use ready-made mixtures for oily skin – cosmetic oils with a verified dosage and rich composition.

In our review, we’ve rounded up three “oily” products that oily skin probably won’t mind.

Biosource Total Renew Oil, Biotherm

The oil dissolves impurities, sebum, makeup, and upon contact with water turns into foam, thoroughly (but not squeaky) cleansing the skin. In the composition – light oils-favorites of oily skin: passion fruit, apricot, corn and rice bran.