Why does my pee burn? What are the most common reasons for a burning sensation when urinating? How can I stop the burning after peeing? Get the facts and expert advice.

The Most Common Reasons Why It Burns When You Pee

Burning with urination, also called “dysuria,” is a frequent symptom that can have multiple underlying causes and can affect both men and women. The most common cause is an infection, but it is always best to speak to a healthcare provider to help determine the best course of treatment.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

One of the most common causes of burning pee is a urinary tract infection. This type of infection starts in the bladder (which is why UTIs are also commonly referred to as “bladder infections.”) If left untreated, the infection can spread higher up the urinary tract into the kidneys, which causes a serious infection called pyelonephritis. Burning with urination is often one of the first signs of a UTI, and indicates the need for a prompt medical evaluation.

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also called STDs, can cause burning pee. This may include infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomonas. These may not only cause burning with urination, but they can also cause penile or vaginal discharge. If you’re experiencing this symptom and have risk factors for an STI, including unprotected sex, sex with a new partner or sex with multiple partners, it’s essential to be evaluated for STIs.

Bladder or Urethra Inflammation

It’s possible to experience burning with urination in the absence of an infection. This is commonly caused by inflammation in the bladder, a condition known as interstitial cystitis. This type of inflammation of the bladder is typically chronic. Symptoms are usually mild to severe pain during urination and in the pelvic area. Inflammation can also occur in the urethra or the tube that runs from the bladder to outside the body, known as urethritis.

Vaginal Infection

Another reason why it hurts to pee is an infection in the vagina. Since the opening of the vagina is close to the urethra, patients with vaginal infections can experience burning with urination. The pain during urination is typically worse if there is inflammation of the vulva that is caused by the infection. Common vaginal infections that cause dysuria include yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis and trichomonas.

Prostate Infection

Since the prostate sits near the bladder, men with a prostate infection, known as prostatitis, can experience burning with urination. This type of infection can also cause other symptoms such as fevers, pelvic pain and back pain. Healthcare providers often perform a urinalysis and a prostate exam to evaluate patients for this condition to determine the best course of treatment.

How to Stop Burning Sensation After Urinating

When you are experiencing painful urination, you want the pain to stop right away. The most effective way to stop the burning sensation is to see a healthcare provider who can evaluate the underlying cause of the burning pee. But until you are able to get an evaluation, there are a few things you can do to reduce the pain. These include applying a warm compress, eating foods rich in vitamin C, and taking over-the-counter pain relief medication.

The goal of seeing a healthcare provider is to help determine why it hurts to pee. Your provider will then seek a diagnosis to determine the underlying cause of the pain, and to provide the right type of treatment. Your visit will likely include a physical exam, as well as a detailed history of when your symptoms started. Some questions to expect from your provider include:

• When did the symptoms begin?
• Are you urinating or feeling the urge to urinate more often?
• Does the pain happen while urinating? Or does it hurt at the end when you pee?
• Do you have any other symptoms, such as back pain, fever, or a rash?
• Is there discharge or drainage between urination?
• Are there any abnormal smells or blood in the urine?
• Have you had sexual intercourse with someone who has an STI?
• Are you pregnant or could you be pregnant?

These questions will help guide the healthcare practitioner in determining the need for further testing, such as a urinalysis or ultrasound. The physical exam and results will determine the appropriate treatment.

When to See a Doctor

If you are experiencing a burning sensation when urinating, it’s important to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. While there are some temporary relief measures you can try, the underlying cause of the problem needs to be properly diagnosed and treated. Don’t try to self-diagnose or self-treat, as the burning could be a sign of a serious infection that requires prompt medical attention.

Remember, the most effective way to stop the burning and find relief is to work with your healthcare provider to identify and treat the root cause. With the right diagnosis and treatment, you can get back to feeling healthy and comfortable.

The Most Common Reasons Why It Burns When You Pee

Burning with urination, also called “dysuria,” is a frequent symptom that can have multiple underlying causes and can affect both men and women. The most common cause is an infection, but it is always best to speak to a healthcare provider to help determine the best course of treatment. 

Reasons Why It Hurts to Pee

Here are five of the most common reasons why you might be experiencing this painful symptom.

1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

One of the most common causes of burning pee is a urinary tract infection. This type of infection starts in the bladder (which is why UTIs are also commonly referred to as “bladder infections.”) 

If left untreated, the infection can spread higher up the urinary tract into the kidneys, which causes a serious infection called pyelonephritis. Burning with urination is often one of the first signs of a UTI, and indicates the need for a prompt medical evaluation.

2. Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also called STDs, can cause burning pee. This may include infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomonas. These may not only cause burning with urination, but they can also cause penile or vaginal discharge.

If you’re experiencing this symptom and have risk factors for an STI, including unprotected sex, sex with a new partner or sex with multiple partners, it’s essential to be evaluated for STIs.

3. Bladder or Urethra Inflammation

It’s possible to experience burning with urination in the absence of an infection. This is commonly caused by inflammation in the bladder, a condition known as interstitial cystitis. This type of inflammation of the bladder is typically chronic. Symptoms are usually mild to severe pain during urination and in the pelvic area. 

Inflammation can also occur in the urethra or the tube that runs from the bladder to outside the body, known as urethritis. Typically this type of inflammation is caused by an STI, such as gonorrhea, but can have other underlying causes. 

They are typically diagnosed by a urologist. Several treatments are available to alleviate the dysuria patients with these conditions often experience.

4. Vaginal Infection 

Another reason why it hurts to pee is an infection in the vagina. Since the opening of the vagina is close to the urethra, patients with vaginal infections can experience burning with urination. The pain during urination is typically worse if there is inflammation of the vulva that is caused by the infection. Common vaginal infections that cause dysuria include yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis and trichomonas. 

5. Prostate Infection 

Since the prostate sits near the bladder, men with a prostate infection, known as prostatitis, can experience burning with urination. This type of infection can also cause other symptoms such as fevers, pelvic pain and back pain. Healthcare providers often perform a urinalysis and a prostate exam to evaluate patients for this condition to determine the best course of treatment.  

Questions to Expect from the Doctor

The goal of seeing a healthcare provider is to help determine why it hurts to pee. Your provider will then seek a diagnosis to determine the underlying cause of the pain, and to provide the right type of treatment. 

Your visit will likely include a physical exam, as well as a detailed history of when your symptoms started. Some questions to expect from your provider include: 

• When did the symptoms begin?
• Are you urinating or feeling the urge to urinate more often? 
• Does the pain happen while urinating? Or does it hurt at the end when you pee? 
• Do you have any other symptoms, such as back pain, fever, or a rash? 
• Is there discharge or drainage between urination? 
• Are there any abnormal smells or blood in the urine? 
• Have you had sexual intercourse with someone who has an STI? 
• Are you pregnant or could you be pregnant? 

These questions will help guide the healthcare practitioner in determining the need for further testing, such as a urinalysis or ultrasound. The physical exam and results will determine the appropriate treatment. 

How to Stop Burning Sensation After Urinating

When you are experiencing painful urination, you want the pain to stop right away. The most effective way to stop the burning sensation is to see a healthcare provider who can evaluate the underlying cause of the burning pee. 

But until you are able to get an evaluation, there are a few things you can do to reduce the pain. These include:

• Apply a warm compress. Put a heating pad or warm towel on the lower abdominal area to soothe the bladder. 
• Eat foods rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C is found in most fruits and vegetables and is an important nutrient for immune health, helping fight off infections.
• Over-the-counter pain relief. There are a few medications available over the counter that can temporarily help relieve urinary pain until you are able to see a healthcare provider.
• Stay hydrated. Concentrated urine can make pain and inflammation worse. Although you may want to avoid drinking water to urinate less often, water can actually help reduce some of the inflammation or bacteria causing the infection.

Visit GoHelath Urgent Care for UTI/STI Treatment

If you need help assessing and treating painful urination, come see the experts at GoHealth Urgent Care. You can walk in without an appointment, or you can check in online. We’ll have you back to feeling better in no time.

Written by Sarah Thebarge, Physician Assistant

Why does it burn when I pee? Conditions that cause painful urination

Time saver 3 min read

There’s no way around it. Everyone pees. And if you’re experiencing discomfort or a burning sensation while urinating, you’re probably a bit worried and wondering what the heck is going on. Do you have a UTI? Could a sexually transmitted infection or disease (STI / STD) be behind that burn? 

We know that symptoms like painful urination – or dysuria – can be uncomfortable and concerning. But burning while peeing is a symptom of several common – and easy-to-treat—conditions. Let’s take a look at some of the conditions that could be causing this symptom. 

Where is your pain coming from?

Dysuria is the medical term that’s used to describe discomfort, pain or a burning sensation while urinating. To figure out what may be causing your dysuria, it’s important to pinpoint where the pain or burning sensation is located. Does the discomfort and burning feeling you’re experiencing seem to be internal – radiating from your pelvic region, bladder or vagina? Or is the pain external and more localized to your genitals and pubic area? 

Distinguishing where pain is originating can provide important clues as to whether you may have a condition like a UTI or if you could be having a reaction to something like a scented body wash or new sexual partner.

Common causes of painful urination or dysuria

If you’ve ruled out that an allergic reaction or general irritation could be behind your pain, there are several common medical conditions that could be the source.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection

A frequent urge to go and deep burning sensation while peeing are common UTI symptoms. Additionally, if you have a bladder infection, you may experience an uncomfortable feeling in your lower abdomen and your urine may look cloudy. 

While a UTI can be painful and majorly disrupt your life, the good news is that it’s fairly easy to treat. You can take over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain and prescription antibiotics should clear up a bacterial infection. You can even treat a UTI online – no in-person appointment or urine sample needed. 

Get UTI treatment online

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Yeast infection

Vaginal itching and inflammation are hallmark symptoms of a yeast infection. Additionally, some women also experience symptoms like external burning while peeing and notice thick curd-like discharge. Yeast infections can be spurred by things like hormone changes around your period, that new scented bubble bath you used or even if you spend the day in a wet swimsuit. Basically anything that disrupts the balance of bacteria that live in your vagina and vulva can cause yeast to multiply and grow.

While you can treat a yeast infection with over-the-counter medications, these treatments are messy and must typically be used for several days. Looking for a faster and more convenient way to treat a yeast infection? Get a prescription for one-pill yeast infection treatment online.

STIs / STDs

If you’re sexually active, and you’ve ruled out common causes of painful urination like a UTI or yeast infection, the source of your burning could be a sexually transmitted infection. Burning while peeing is a symptom of several common sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and genital herpes.

The only way to know if you have a STI is to get tested. Today, it’s easy to test for common STIs and you can even order an at-home test and do it from the comfort and privacy of your own home. If you’re diagnosed with a STI, you may also be able to get STI treatment online – including prescription medications.

Get treatment online today  

If you’re experiencing burning or pain while peeing, it’s important to get to the bottom of what’s behind your symptoms. Often women experience these types of symptoms when they have common conditions like a UTI, yeast infection or STI and, thankfully, these conditions are relatively easy to diagnose and treat online. 

We treat UTIs, yeast infections and STIs

Start an online visit now

It’s always important to tune in and listen to your body. If your symptoms get worse or are accompanied by other worrisome symptoms – like progressing pelvic and abdominal pain or pain in your back on one side – it’s a good idea to be seen by an in-person healthcare provider. 

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Acute cystitis: how to recognize and what to do?

2021/02/02
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Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. Most often, acute cystitis is caused by bacteria living in the intestines. Usually the mucous membrane of the bladder and urethra is well protected from germs. In addition, the constant flow of urine prevents bacteria from rising through the canal. For these reasons, there must be reasons for inflammation of the bladder.

The main one is a violation of hygiene, if stool particles somehow get into the channel through which urine leaves the body – the urethra. But the risk of infection is increased if there are other causes of tissue damage or reduced immunity:

• Allergic reaction to hygiene products.
• Trauma of the pelvic organs.
• Severe hypothermia.
• Hormonal changes: menopause, postmenopause, pregnancy.
• Sexual contacts.
• Use of spermicides for contraception.
• Treatment of thrush.
• Radiation and chemotherapy.
• Anatomical features.

In women, cystitis occurs more often because the urethra is shorter and closer to the anus. This makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder.

If cystitis is left untreated, the infection can spread to the kidneys and cause pyelonephritis. Also, inflammation of the bladder without treatment can become chronic, the treatment of which is more difficult, expensive and longer.

It is therefore important to seek specialist help at the first symptoms.

How it manifests itself

Common symptoms of cystitis: burning and pain when urinating, often want to go to the toilet, but urine comes out in small quantities. And also there is pain or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen. Urine becomes dark with a pungent odor, it may contain an admixture of blood.

If, against this background, the temperature rises above 38 degrees or back pain begins, this may already be a sign of a kidney infection.

How it is determined

In case of mild cystitis, it is enough to ask the patient and order a general urinalysis to make a diagnosis. In controversial cases, a culture is prescribed – this analysis shows which bacteria caused the infection. The doctor may also refer you for an ultrasound examination to rule out other diseases.

What makes 9 different0035

If cystitis is suspected, symptoms such as back pain, fever above 38 degrees, nausea and vomiting may be suspected of pyelonephritis, an inflammation of the kidneys. An ultrasound of the kidneys, in addition to urine tests, will be required to confirm the diagnosis.

Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, not much different from cystitis in its manifestations and is treated similarly. But urethritis occurs more often in men, and in women it does not cause pain in the lower abdomen, unlike cystitis.

Another condition sometimes confused with cystitis is vaginitis. This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina. It is manifested by itching, burning, redness and discharge with an unpleasant odor. And the main difference from cystitis is that problems with urination are not so pronounced.

How to treat

Treatment of cystitis should be under the supervision of a urologist. This will help avoid kidney infection or becoming chronic. And also make sure that this is acute cystitis, and not another serious disease.

Antibiotics are the main treatment, as inflammation is caused by bacteria entering the bladder. With a mild form of cystitis, the doctor may recommend the drug “monural” or its analogues for a single dose. But if this does not help, then antibiotics are prescribed. But even with improvement after two days, you can not interrupt the reception, otherwise the infection will return.

Doctors also recommend drinking plenty of fluids for cystitis. You can often hear the recommendation, in addition to water, to drink as much natural cranberry juice as possible, since it is believed that cranberries have good antiseptic properties. In clinical studies, the benefits of eating cranberries for cystitis have not been proven (Cochrane, 2013), it is especially important to understand that cranberry juice cannot be considered a treatment. However, you can use it, because in any case, drinking more than usual is good for this disease.

Cystitis during pregnancy: description of the disease, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

What not to do with cystitis in early pregnancy

1. Take antibiotics, unless they have been prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication can lead to the development of fetal abnormalities. It is especially forbidden to take tetracycline, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, aminoglycosides.

2. Carrying out instillations. This procedure, during which an antibacterial drug is injected into the bladder, can cause an early miscarriage.

3. Do not take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This refers to the intake of nimesil, diclofenac, analgin, etc. Otherwise, the unborn child may experience severe pathologies.

4. Do not carry out physiotherapy procedures, so as not to provoke a miscarriage.

5. Do not take a hot bath, do not visit the sauna, bath. Avoid overheating to avoid uterine hypertonicity.

How cystitis manifests itself during pregnancy

Inflammatory process in the bladder in a pregnant woman manifests itself:

• Frequent urination. This symptom does not always signal the appearance of cystitis. This is normal during pregnancy.

• Itching and burning in the urethra. An increase in these symptoms is observed after urine has begun to stand out.

• There is always a feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied.

• False urges appear. The pregnant woman is in dire need of going to the toilet, but there is no urine output.

• Abdominal pain, heaviness in the lower part of the abdomen.

• Urine color changes. It is cloudy, reddish in color. This is due to blood impurities.

• Urine still leaks after emptying the bladder. The spread of the inflammatory process occurred on the sphincter. In this case, there was a violation of its functioning.

• A woman observes that a discharge of purulent and mucous secretion has begun from the urethra.

• Intoxication of the body. General weakness appears, the head often hurts, body temperature rises, there is no appetite.

Features of the treatment of cystitis in the later stages

Treatment of the disease in the third trimester of pregnancy is very similar to treatment in the early stages. However, there is a decrease in the risk of developing pathologies in the unborn child if the gestational age is more than 24 weeks.

At this time, the formation of the main organs, tissues and systems has already taken place. They just mature and develop. But at this stage of pregnancy, the likelihood of developing cystitis increases, which is dangerous for both the child and the pregnant woman with its complications.

Those medicines and procedures that were prohibited at an early date can be prescribed at a later date. It must be remembered that only the attending physician can prescribe this. It takes into account all the risks of treatment for the expectant mother and her child.

Approximate scheme for the treatment of a disease in late pregnancy

1. Prescription of antibiotic therapy. They can prescribe amoxicillin, suprax, monural. If the disease is more severe, the doctor prescribes penicillins, macrolipids, and other cephalosporins.

2. Instillation in progress. During the procedure, an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drug is injected into the bladder. This method can be carried out only in late pregnancy and only in the chronic form of the disease. The procedure is carried out in a hospital.

3. Herbal preparations (canephron, urolesan, cystone) are prescribed.

4. Treatment with antispasmodics.

5. Use of physiotherapy. Pregnant women may be prescribed electrophoresis or galvanophoresis with no-shpa or papaverine, calcium chloride, acetylsalicylic acid, antiseptic and antibiotic. These methods are indicated up to 34 weeks of pregnancy. Physiotherapy is in most cases prescribed for chronic cystitis. Contraindication is increased uterine tone, bleeding, preeclampsia, etc.

6. Use of immunostimulating drugs (flavoside or viferon).

It should be remembered that any therapeutic measures should be prescribed exclusively by a qualified and experienced specialist. With any attempt at self-treatment, the most deplorable consequences for the unborn child can occur.

Types of cystitis in pregnancy

Cystitis in early pregnancy can have a variety of etiologies. This means that there is no single method of treating pathology. Drawing up a treatment regimen and prescribing drugs depends on the results of the diagnosis. The disease can be:

• Hemorrhagic. The provoking factor is an infectious agent. They mean Escherichia or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterobacteria, streptococci. This is the most common form of cystitis. In such a situation, treatment with an antibacterial drug is necessary. The choice of the drug is carried out strictly by the attending physician, since the intake of certain drugs is prohibited in the first trimester of pregnancy.

• Interstitial. This type of cystitis is characterized by a non-infectious inflammatory process, that is, the cause of the disease is an allergen or medication. To eliminate this form of the disease, an antibiotic is not prescribed. For the treatment of interstitial cystitis, a pregnant woman is shown taking anti-inflammatory, sedative and analgesic drugs.

• Beam. Refers to a rarer occurrence during pregnancy. This is explained by the fact that the conduct of radiation therapy to a woman is prohibited during the bearing of a child. For the treatment of this form of cystitis, antispasmodics, sedatives and drugs are prescribed that help accelerate regenerative processes.

• Sexual. An exacerbation of this form of cystitis during pregnancy occurs due to prior infection. Strengthening of the symptoms of the disease is observed after sexual intercourse, if there are no barrier means of protection. This can be easily explained. After intimacy, the microflora changes. If pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic microorganisms have entered the urethra, a woman will notice the appearance of signs of cystitis. Genital inflammation of the bladder needs to take antiseptics, sedatives, diuretics.

Why cystitis appears

The development of cystitis during pregnancy occurs under the influence of several factors. An important point is the timely determination of the causes that led to the appearance of cystitis. This is necessary so that the doctor can prescribe effective treatment and draw up a list of medical recommendations that will help the pregnant woman avoid a relapse of the disease. Also, it helps to prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

There are a number of factors that lead to cystitis:

• Promiscuous sexual intercourse. The likelihood of infection during sexual contact increases, since the urethra and vagina are located in close proximity. It should be borne in mind that the penetration of infection into the urinary tract can occur, both from the mucous membrane of the vagina and the external genital organ of a woman.

• Neglect of hygiene rules. It is necessary to wash the external genital organs daily, to wash after intimacy, to change underwear in a timely manner, to use daily pads. All this helps to reduce the likelihood of infection entering the urinary tract of a woman.

• Prolonged presence of dysbacteriosis or vaginal candidiasis. If the vaginal microflora is disturbed, pathogenic microorganisms multiply much faster. This can cause an inflammatory response.

• Impaired immunity. If immunity is lowered or allergic local pathologies are present, a significant decrease in the protective properties of the body occurs. As a result, pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms enter the bladder without any obstacles.

• Infrequent urination. It is normal for a woman to empty her bladder at least 4 times a day. During pregnancy, this figure increases. There are various reasons why a timely trip to the toilet is not possible. And if it becomes regular, the structure of the urethra and the sphincter anatomically change. As a result of such changes, the normal emptying of the bladder is disrupted. In addition, if urine is in the bladder for a long time, optimal conditions are created for infectious development.

• Regular hypothermia. If the body of a pregnant woman is often supercooled, its local protective properties are weakened, as a result of this, the likelihood of unhindered penetration of the infection into the bladder increases. Damaging factors contribute to the development of an inflammatory reaction in the walls of the bladder, as a result – the appearance of signs of cystitis.

All causes of cystitis are divided into infectious and non-infectious. There are four routes of bladder infection:

1. Descending – the penetration of the infection occurs from the inflamed organ, that is, the kidney.

2. Ascending – the initial localization of the infection that entered the bladder is the external environment.

3. Lymphogenic – lymphatic vessels are involved in the movement of infection. Basically, the focus of infection in the inflamed genital organ.

4. Hematogenous – the spread of infection occurs through the bloodstream from a distant purulent focus.

Non-infectious causes of cystitis:

• Allergic reaction, which manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder.

• Impaired functioning of the immune system, nervous system.

• If the lower abdomen or pubis is undergoing radiotherapy.

There are factors that increase the likelihood of developing cystitis. It happens at:

• regular hypothermia of the body.

• Constant use of tight underwear.

• Non-compliance with hygiene rules.

• Chronic disease of one or another internal organ.

• Overwork, hypovitaminosis.

• Impaired bladder emptying.

• Reduced protective functions of the body.

• The presence of a foreign body located in the bladder.

Although bacterial infection is the most common cause of cystitis, some non-infectious factors can cause inflammation in the bladder.

Under the influence of certain drugs, especially chemotherapy drugs, an inflammatory process in the bladder can begin. The cause of drug cystitis is the excretion of the decay products of medicines from the body.

Prolonged use of the catheter increases susceptibility to bacterial infection. As a result, the likelihood of an inflammatory process increases. This is called foreign body cystitis.

Some women may be hypersensitive to a certain substance found in personal care or household products. They mean bath foam, feminine hygiene spray, spermicidal gel. In some situations, the inflammatory process is a consequence of the reaction of the body – allergies.

Diagnostic measures

If any signs of cystitis appear, the woman should immediately consult a doctor. At the appointment, the patient is asked about how long ago she noticed the onset of symptoms, whether this happened before, and also what diseases were previously transferred and are present now. The patient must truthfully answer the questions. Otherwise, the doctor will not get a complete picture of what is happening to her.

To detect cystitis, the doctor sends for a laboratory examination. It consists in the delivery of a general analysis of blood and urine. Thanks to such studies, it is possible to detect inflammation, the level of leukocytes and the immature form of neutrophils, the level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate. In addition, protein in the urine, bacteria are detected. If the result of a general urinalysis showed that the content of leukocytes is increased, the patient is prescribed a urine test according to Nechiporenko.

Doing this urine test will help determine what the causative agent is. As a result, more effective treatment is prescribed. With this method of examination, an antibiogram can be performed and the sensitivity of the pathogen to various types of antibacterial drugs can be determined.

Also, special test strips are used, thanks to which nitrites and leukocytes are determined. Such special strips give a reaction if the products of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms are present in the urine.

Ultrasound examination of the bladder helps to exclude calculi in the organ, and the doctor also assesses the condition of the upper urinary tract and the organs adjacent to the bladder. Ultrasound will allow to exclude a volumetric neoplasm.

How to prevent the development of cystitis

There are a number of recommendations that, if followed, reduce the likelihood of developing the disease.

1. It is necessary to wash every day once a day. For these purposes, use soap, preferably for children. It does not contain fragrances and dyes.

2. Carefully monitor that the sexual partner observes the basic rules of personal hygiene. He must wash the external genitalia every day.

3. Wash thoroughly before and after sexual intercourse. Use soap. This rule must be respected by both sexual partners.

4. In case of stomatitis, tonsillitis, oral candidiasis and other infections, oral sex is not recommended. This rule is easy to explain – with saliva, the infection is transmitted to the external genital organs, and then to the urethra.

5. Always dress for the weather. Hypothermia can cause chronic recurrent cystitis. It should be noted that cystitis is not the most terrible pathology that hypothermia can cause. In addition to cystitis, an inflammatory process develops in nearby organs, which can provoke a miscarriage.

6. Keep track of the state of your own immunity. If a woman often has a cold, it can be judged that the work of the immune system is reduced. To restore it, you need to contact a qualified specialist.

7. Try not to hold back urination as much as possible. With prolonged retention of urine in the bladder, an infection develops.

8. Drink plenty of fluids.

9. A man must change his underwear every day. Thanks to this rule, the risk of developing the disease is minimized.

10. After emptying the bowels, wipe from front to back. By no means the other way around. This tactic is easy to explain – if you wipe from back to front, you can transfer intestinal bacteria to the external genitalia. After that, pathogenic microorganisms will reach the urethra.

11. During an exacerbation of the disease, the patient should take about 2.5 liters of fluid per day. It can be both water and fresh natural juices, cranberry juice. Carbonated water and artificial drinks should be excluded from the diet.

12.