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Who do you see for hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis, Treatment, and When to Seek Medical Care

When should you see a doctor for hemorrhoids. What are the signs that hemorrhoids require medical attention. How are hemorrhoids diagnosed and treated. What are the different types of hemorrhoids and their symptoms.

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Understanding Hemorrhoids: Types and Symptoms

Hemorrhoids are a common medical condition affecting many individuals, particularly those between the ages of 45 and 75. They occur when veins in the anal area or lower rectum become swollen and inflamed. While the exact cause remains unclear, several risk factors contribute to their development, including aging, obesity, and prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements.

There are two main types of hemorrhoids:

  • External hemorrhoids: These form under the skin around the anus
  • Internal hemorrhoids: These develop in the lower rectum

Dr. Cuckoo Choudhary, associate professor of gastroenterology at Thomas Jefferson University, explains that neither type is inherently worse than the other. The severity depends on the size and degree of the hemorrhoid. Untreated internal hemorrhoids can lead to bleeding, while external hemorrhoids may cause thrombosis (blood clotting), resulting in severe pain from hemorrhoidal strangulation.

Recognizing When to Seek Medical Attention

While many hemorrhoid symptoms can be managed at home, certain signs indicate the need for professional medical care. Dr. Aline J. Charabaty-Pishvaian, associate professor of medicine and director of the center for inflammatory bowel disease at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, advises seeking medical attention in the following situations:

  • Presence of bleeding from the rectum
  • Feeling a lump in the anus
  • Experiencing rectal pain
  • Persistent symptoms despite home treatments
  • Passing maroon or tarry-colored stools

Is emergency care ever necessary for hemorrhoids? In cases of large amounts of rectal bleeding accompanied by dizziness or faintness, immediate emergency medical care is crucial.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

When seeking medical help for hemorrhoids, your first point of contact will typically be a general practitioner or family physician. They can assess your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options. In more complex cases, you may be referred to a specialist such as a gastroenterologist or proctologist.

How are hemorrhoids diagnosed? Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and may include:

  • Visual inspection of the anus and surrounding area
  • Digital rectal examination
  • Anoscopy or proctoscopy for internal hemorrhoids
  • Colonoscopy in some cases to rule out other conditions

Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the hemorrhoids and may include:

  1. Dietary changes and increased fluid intake
  2. Over-the-counter creams and suppositories
  3. Sitz baths
  4. Prescription medications
  5. Minimally invasive procedures (e.g., rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy)
  6. Surgical interventions for severe cases

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes for Hemorrhoid Relief

For mild hemorrhoid symptoms, several home remedies and lifestyle modifications can provide relief:

  • Increasing fiber intake through diet or supplements
  • Drinking more water to prevent constipation
  • Using over-the-counter pain relievers
  • Taking warm baths to soothe the affected area
  • Avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements
  • Using ice packs to reduce swelling

How effective are these home remedies? While they can provide significant relief for many people, it’s important to consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen despite these measures.

The Impact of Diet on Hemorrhoid Prevention and Management

Diet plays a crucial role in both preventing and managing hemorrhoids. A diet rich in fiber can help soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements, which is a common cause of hemorrhoid flare-ups.

What foods are beneficial for hemorrhoid sufferers? Consider incorporating the following into your diet:

  • Whole grains
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Legumes
  • Nuts and seeds

In addition to high-fiber foods, staying well-hydrated is essential. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water per day to help prevent constipation and promote healthy bowel movements.

Understanding the Link Between Gut Health and Hemorrhoids

Recent research has highlighted the importance of gut health in overall well-being, including its potential impact on hemorrhoids. A healthy gut microbiome can contribute to better digestive function and reduced inflammation, which may help prevent or alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms.

How can you improve your gut health to potentially reduce hemorrhoid risk? Consider these strategies:

  • Consuming probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut
  • Incorporating prebiotic foods such as garlic, onions, and asparagus
  • Reducing intake of processed foods and added sugars
  • Managing stress through relaxation techniques or exercise

While more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between gut health and hemorrhoids, maintaining a balanced gut microbiome may contribute to overall digestive health and potentially reduce the risk of hemorrhoid development.

Complications and Long-term Management of Hemorrhoids

Although severe complications from hemorrhoids are rare, they can occur if left untreated. Potential complications include:

  • Anemia due to chronic blood loss
  • Strangulated hemorrhoids
  • Thrombosed hemorrhoids
  • Infection

How can these complications be prevented? Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider and prompt treatment of hemorrhoid symptoms can help prevent these more serious issues from developing.

For individuals prone to recurrent hemorrhoids, long-term management strategies may include:

  1. Maintaining a high-fiber diet
  2. Regular exercise to promote healthy bowel function
  3. Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing
  4. Using hemorrhoid creams or suppositories as needed
  5. Scheduling regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider

By implementing these strategies and working closely with a healthcare professional, many people can effectively manage their hemorrhoids and prevent future flare-ups.

Emerging Treatments and Research in Hemorrhoid Care

As medical research continues to advance, new treatments and approaches to hemorrhoid care are being developed. Some promising areas of research include:

  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques
  • Novel pharmaceutical treatments
  • Targeted probiotic therapies
  • Gene therapy for chronic hemorrhoids

What can patients expect from these emerging treatments? While many of these approaches are still in the experimental stages, they offer hope for more effective and less invasive treatments in the future. Patients with chronic or severe hemorrhoids should discuss the latest treatment options with their healthcare providers to determine the best course of action for their individual cases.

As research progresses, our understanding of hemorrhoids and their optimal treatment continues to evolve. Staying informed about new developments can help patients make educated decisions about their care and potentially benefit from cutting-edge treatments as they become available.

The Role of Exercise in Hemorrhoid Prevention and Management

Regular physical activity can play a significant role in both preventing and managing hemorrhoids. Exercise helps improve circulation, reduce constipation, and maintain a healthy weight – all factors that can contribute to hemorrhoid prevention.

What types of exercises are most beneficial for hemorrhoid sufferers? Consider incorporating the following into your routine:

  • Brisk walking or jogging
  • Swimming
  • Yoga or Pilates
  • Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles

It’s important to note that certain high-impact exercises or those that put excessive pressure on the anal area may exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting a new exercise regimen, especially if you have active hemorrhoids.

Psychological Impact of Hemorrhoids and Coping Strategies

While hemorrhoids are primarily a physical condition, they can also have a significant psychological impact on sufferers. Many people experience embarrassment, anxiety, or depression related to their symptoms, which can affect their quality of life and willingness to seek treatment.

How can individuals cope with the psychological aspects of hemorrhoids? Consider these strategies:

  • Educating yourself about the condition to reduce anxiety
  • Joining support groups or online forums to connect with others
  • Practicing stress-reduction techniques like meditation or deep breathing
  • Seeking counseling if hemorrhoids are significantly impacting mental health

By addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of hemorrhoids, individuals can achieve better overall management of their condition and improve their quality of life.

Hemorrhoids in Special Populations: Pregnancy and Older Adults

Certain populations may be at higher risk for developing hemorrhoids or may require special considerations in their treatment. Two such groups are pregnant women and older adults.

Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are common due to increased pressure on the pelvic area and changes in hormone levels. How can pregnant women safely manage hemorrhoids?

  • Maintaining proper hydration and a high-fiber diet
  • Using pregnancy-safe topical treatments as recommended by a healthcare provider
  • Practicing Kegel exercises to improve circulation
  • Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting

Older adults may face unique challenges in managing hemorrhoids due to decreased muscle tone and other age-related factors. What special considerations should be taken for hemorrhoid care in older adults?

  • Regular screenings to differentiate hemorrhoids from more serious conditions
  • Careful consideration of medication interactions
  • Emphasis on gentle, non-invasive treatments when possible
  • Addressing mobility issues that may contribute to hemorrhoid development

By tailoring treatment approaches to these special populations, healthcare providers can ensure more effective and appropriate care for all hemorrhoid sufferers.

The Future of Hemorrhoid Prevention and Treatment

As our understanding of hemorrhoids continues to grow, the future of prevention and treatment looks promising. Researchers are exploring various avenues to improve hemorrhoid care, including:

  • Personalized treatment plans based on genetic factors
  • Advanced imaging techniques for more accurate diagnosis
  • Development of smart toilets to monitor digestive health
  • Nanotechnology-based treatments for targeted relief

How might these advancements change the landscape of hemorrhoid care? While it’s difficult to predict with certainty, these innovations could lead to more precise, effective, and less invasive treatments. They may also contribute to better prevention strategies, potentially reducing the overall incidence of hemorrhoids in the population.

As research progresses, patients and healthcare providers alike should stay informed about emerging technologies and treatment options. This knowledge can help guide decision-making and ensure that individuals receive the most up-to-date and effective care for their hemorrhoid concerns.

4 Signs Your Hemorrhoids Warrant a Doctor’s Visit

Hemorrhoids are fairly common, especially among people ages 45 to 75. And most hemorrhoid symptoms, such as mild itching or mild pain, can usually be treated at home with over-the-counter remedies.

But there are times when a trip to the doctor is warranted — and many people do seek medical help, whether for more specific medication or, in some cases, simple hemorrhoid surgery. According to the latest statistics for digestive diseases from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), 1.1 million people received outpatient care for hemorrhoids in 2009, and 266,000 people were hospitalized for treatment in 2010. While severe complications of hemorrhoids are quite rare, it’s important to know when to see your doctor.

“Anytime you have bleeding, feel a lump in the anus, or have rectal pain, you should see a doctor to make sure you don’t have a more serious cause of the symptoms,” says Aline J. Charabaty-Pishvaian, MD, associate professor of medicine and director of the center for inflammatory bowel disease at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, DC.

Even a less serious situation can prompt a call to your doctor. If you’ve been trying to treat hemorrhoids on your own, for instance, yet the hemorrhoid symptoms linger, a doctor visit makes sense.

“If you have already been diagnosed with hemorrhoids and your symptoms are not improving with fiber supplements, an increase in water intake, over-the-counter pain relievers, or a warm bath, then schedule an appointment,” Dr. Charabaty-Pishvaian says.

In most cases, you can see a general practitioner or your family physician about your hemorrhoid symptoms. If complications arise, you may be referred to a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist or a proctologist.

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Different Types of Hemorrhoids

There are two types of hemorrhoids: external and internal. External hemorrhoids arise from the anal canal, while internal hemorrhoids arise from the rectum, immediately above the anal canal. According to Cuckoo Choudhary, MD, associate professor of gastroenterology at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, one type is not worse than the other, but both can cause problems. “It all depends on the size and degree of the hemorrhoid,” Dr. Choudhary says. “Untreated internal hemorrhoids can cause bleeding. External hemorrhoids can cause thrombosis [blood clotting], which gives way to severe pain from hemorrhoidal strangulation.”

If you know you have hemorrhoids and you have acute and severe anal pain, it could be a sign of thrombosed hemorrhoids.

Know When to See Your Doctor

Though the annoyance of hemorrhoids can be reason enough to call your doctor, use this checklist to know when a visit is a must:

  • If you’re experiencing any type of rectal bleeding
  • If the hemorrhoids are causing you pain or discomfort
  • If the problems persist despite trying over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams or other remedies
  • If you’re passing stools that look maroon in color or tarry in color, a sign of bleeding

If you experience a large amount of rectal bleeding that is accompanied by dizziness or faintness, be sure to seek emergency medical care immediately.

Though hemorrhoids are thought of as a minor health problem, you shouldn’t let that notion keep you from getting them examined. The ultimate goal is hemorrhoid relief, and for many people, that means an office visit.

Read more: Hemorrhoids: What to Know

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Hemorrhoid Symptoms and Diagnosis: Internal and External Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids occur when veins in the skin around the anus or in the lower rectum get swollen and inflamed. It’s not exactly clear what causes people to get hemorrhoids, but there are some common, accepted risk factors and conditions that lead to their development.

Aging can decrease muscle tone in the area, weakening the tissue and causing hemorrhoids to bulge, while obesity and pregnancy can increase the risk for hemorrhoids due to increased pressure on tissue in the area. (1)

Repeated straining to make a bowel movement, as well as constipation, are also associated with hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are generally not dangerous or life-threatening, but they may be painful.

Common Hemorrhoid Symptoms to Watch For

The following signs and symptoms may indicate hemorrhoids:

  • Bright red blood on toilet paper, in stool, or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement
  • Anal itching
  • Pain around the anus, especially while sitting
  • Pain during bowel movements
  • One or more hard, painful lumps around the anus

If you have any symptoms of hemorrhoids, try to avoid excessive straining, rubbing, or cleaning around the anus.

Doing these things can make any irritation and itching worse, and can sometimes lead to bleeding.

Internal Hemorrhoids vs. External Hemorrhoids

There are two main types of hemorrhoids:

Internal Hemorrhoids These hemorrhoids develop inside the lower rectum. Internal hemorrhoids usually don’t hurt, but they often bleed painlessly, resulting in bright red blood you might notice when you go to the bathroom and wipe.

Most of the time, internal hemorrhoids are not visible to the naked eye. But in some cases, internal hemorrhoids may protrude through the anus, which is known as becoming prolapsed. When this happens, they will usually shrink back inside the rectum on their own. Protruding hemorrhoids can become irritated and itchy, and patients may find it difficult to clean themselves after a bowel movement.

Internal hemorrhoids are categorized by how prolapsed they are, which helps determine how they should be treated.

Grade 1 hemorrhoids means there is no prolapse. A prolapse that goes back in by itself is categorized as grade 2. Prolapse that needs to be pushed back in by the patient is considered grade 3. Grade 4 is when the prolapse can’t be pushed back in. (2)

External Hemorrhoids These hemorrhoids develop under the skin around the outside of the anus. They can be itchy or painful, and may feel lumpy.

External hemorrhoids are called thrombosed hemorrhoids when a blood clot develops within the hemorrhoid. The increased pressure can be very painful, especially within the first 48 hours after it develops. (1)

Thrombosed hemorrhoids tend to be bluish in color due to the clot. Sometimes the blood clot will go away on its own, but because the clot has stretched the skin, it may result in an anal skin tag — excess skin left when the blood clot in a thrombosed hemorrhoid is absorbed by the body. Skin tags do not require removal, but if it’s particularly bothersome to a patient, excision is an option. (1)

If a thrombosed hemorrhoid has been present for longer than two days, the pain has often peaked and you might try home treatments while waiting for the clot to clear up on its own. When the clot first forms, it can be very painful; if you make it to your doctor’s office during this time, an in-office surgical procedure, involving local anesthesia and excision of the hemorrhoidal tissue, may be available. (2)

RELATED: 8 Myths You’ve Been Told About Hemorrhoids

How Hemorrhoids Are Diagnosed by Your Doctor

See your doctor if you think you might have hemorrhoids, especially if you notice bleeding from your anus or rectum, or have bloody stools. Your doctor will want to rule out more serious problems that can cause bleeding from the anus or rectum, such as cancer.

Hemorrhoid symptoms may also be similar to those of other anal and rectal problems, including anal fissures, abscesses, warts, and polyps.

Your doctor will ask about your medical history and will ask you to describe your symptoms. Questions about your eating habits, toilet habits, and enema and laxative use are likely to come up. (3)

Your doctor will also perform a physical exam to look for lumps or swelling, prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, skin irritation, skin tags, and anal fissures, which are small tears in the anus that can result in itching and bleeding. (3) This will involve a visual examination of the area.

Your doctor may also perform a rectal exam to diagnose internal hemorrhoids, check the muscle tone of your anus, and check for blood in the stool. This is done with a gloved, lubricated finger (called a digital rectal examination) and a tool called an anoscope.

An anoscope is a type of endoscope — a hollow, lighted tube that is inserted a few inches into the anus to help the doctor see any problems inside the lining of the rectum. This procedure is performed in the doctor’s office and doesn’t require anesthesia. (3)

Your doctor may also recommend additional tests to rule out other causes of bleeding, especially if you are over age 40.

These tests may include:

Colonoscopy After you’re sedated with medicine, your doctor uses a thin, flexible tube called a colonoscope to look at the inner lining of your colon.

A colonoscopy can help discover ulcers, polyps, tumors, and other areas of inflammation or bleeding.

Sigmoidoscopy This procedure is similar to a colonoscopy, but it uses a shorter tube called a sigmoidoscope to examine the lining of the rectum and the sigmoid colon (the lower part of the colon).

Barium Enema X-ray This is a special type of X-ray of the colon and rectum in which your doctor inserts a liquid solution containing barium sulfate into the rectum. The solution helps highlight specific areas in the colon for your doctor to examine in the X-ray images.

RELATED4 Signs Your Hemorrhoids Warrant a Doctor’s Visit

Additional reporting by Deborah Shapiro.

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If you have hemorrhoids which doctor will help you?

/ Home / Articles / First aid for hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a fairly common disease among adult men and women, especially sedentary work contributes to it. The problem is so delicate that many are embarrassed to go to the clinic with it, to find out which doctor you need to book a consultation with. However, this is wrong behavior: if hemorrhoids are not treated, they become chronic. The exacerbation of the disease is caused by the transfer of heavy objects, the period of pregnancy, and malnutrition. If you do not treat hemorrhoids, then you will have to eliminate the problem with the help of surgical operations. Therefore, we recommend that at the initial manifestations of hemorrhoids, contact a specialist – a proctologist or coloproctologist.

Which doctor treats hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids is a pathology of the lowest part of digestion – the rectum. Proctologists are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of this part of the organ. According to the modern classification of specialties – coloproctologist. These specialists deal with all problems that are associated with the colon, anus and perineum. Hemorrhoids are diagnosed by an increase in nodes, they will be detected by a gynecologist who performs a routine examination of women and a urologist when examining men. Also, the young men can be informed about the first signs of the disease by a surgeon who examines them as part of a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office. If symptoms are detected, then the patient is referred to a narrower specialist – a coloproctologist, they explain that a professional approach is important in treating the disease.

Most district-level hospitals have a proctologist on staff. If not, then you can make an appointment with a surgeon, since proctology is one of the areas of surgery, so such a doctor has a sufficient knowledge base and practice in this area. The surgeon in the district hospital (polyclinic) conducts an outpatient appointment free of charge. In addition, you can contact a private medical clinic, there are enough coloproctologists in such institutions. To get to a good specialist, you should ask if the clinic has a license, find out the doctor’s experience and category, read reviews about him. When making an appointment, it is necessary to clarify what is included in the examination, the doctor may additionally prescribe an instrumental examination (sigmoidoscopy, anoscopy), which are paid separately. It is important to clarify this not only in terms of finances, but also for proper preparation for the study.

In the case when there is bleeding from the anus, the pain is very strong, then you need to call an ambulance. Such a complication can be caused by infringement of the node or thrombosis. If medical care is not provided in time, this will lead to necrosis (tissue necrosis).

Proctologists and Coloproctologists

The exact name of medical specialties is approved by the List of the Ministry of Health. In state institutions, when applying for a job, they strictly monitor that the name of the specialty exactly matches the law. Previously, doctors who treated hemorrhoids were called “proctologists”. Since 2014 they have been referred to as “coloproctologists”. This is due to the fact that the field of study of pathology was slightly “expanded” – to the entire large intestine.

Depending on the place of work and the characteristics of the medical profile, coloproctologists can be:

  1. Therapists. In this case, the coloproctologist is engaged in therapeutic (drug) treatment of the disease, as well as the treatment of Crohn’s disease, colitis, elimination of infections and parasites that have settled in the intestines.
  2. Surgeons. Coloproctologists of this direction practice minimally invasive methods of treating hemorrhoids, and also perform operations to remove tumors, hemorrhoidal cones, polyps using special endoscopic devices.

A coloproctologist-therapist for the treatment of hemorrhoids prescribes medications, prescribes drugs for oral and topical use, paints a diet that must be followed. Doctors of this specialization usually work in polyclinics, conduct outpatient appointments.

A coloproctologist-surgeon is a doctor who is consulted in cases where treatment with various home methods has not yielded results, hemorrhoids have entered an advanced stage, complications have appeared (a crack in the intestinal wall), bleeding begins, prolapse or infringement of hemorrhoids occurs. All this requires surgical intervention.

Both types of coloproctologists have enough knowledge and experience to diagnose hemorrhoids, determine the stage of the disease, and choose an effective treatment method. At the appointment, the doctor finds out how long ago the signs of the disease appeared, what provoked it and led to an exacerbation. At the consultation, the specialist necessarily examines the anus, performs palpation of the lower rectum, performs anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy. If there is a need, then such studies as irrigoscopy or colonoscopy are additionally assigned.

Based on the study, complaints and analyzes, an individual treatment regimen for the patient is selected, taking into account the age and presence of other diseases. The therapeutic process and its effectiveness are monitored. For stages I-III of the disease, treatment is carried out with the help of minisurgery (sclerotherapy for external hemorrhoids, the imposition of latex rings, ligation of blood vessels). Also, laser irradiation, cryotherapy, thermal coagulation can be used for treatment. After the procedures, the proctologist must prescribe a therapy that will prevent the development of exacerbations and maintain a positive result of treatment. To do this, the doctor explains to the patient the features of nutrition, hygiene, regimen.

Duties of a coloproctologist

A coloproctologist-surgeon not only treats hemorrhoids, but deals with the elimination of intestinal pathologies due to injuries, congenital diseases.

The doctor provides emergency or planned care in the presence of:

  • hemorrhoids with complications;
  • rectal fissures;
  • intestinal polyps;
  • paraproctitis;
  • cysts and tumors.

The task of the doctor is to choose an effective method of treatment, taking into account the results of the diagnosis and the general health of the patient. The choice of the method of surgical intervention is based on the ratio of the level of risk and the prediction of the development of the disease. The coloproctologist explains to the patient the methods of preparing for surgery, removes structures, eliminates cracks, and restores the functionality of the intestine. After the operation, a diet, dressings, local procedures, and medications are prescribed.

The duties of a doctor of this specialization, in addition to receiving patients, include maintaining documentation, analyzing the effectiveness of their work, and improving their qualifications every 5 years. During retraining courses, the doctor gains knowledge about new therapeutic achievements and drugs, the possibilities of innovative diagnostic equipment.

Preparation for inspection

It is better to plan a trip to the coloproctologist on your day off, because you need to carefully prepare for the examination. Before taking it is desirable to perform a bowel cleansing.

A day before visiting a doctor, you need to exclude from the diet food that provokes gas formation:

  • milk;
  • legumes;
  • all types of cabbage;
  • fatty fish and meat dishes;
  • sweet products;
  • sparkling water, strong coffee and tea;
  • pickles;
  • any alcohol, including beer.

You should refrain from smoking. The night before, you need to do 2 cleansing enemas, in the morning one more. If the classic version of the enema is poorly tolerated, then rectal suppositories based on glycerin, Microlax microclysters, are suitable. They provide bowel cleansing in 20 minutes. You should go to the doctor on an empty stomach in case he prescribes a blood test.

How painful is the examination?

The doctor performs an examination taking into account the patient’s condition, his excitement. Therefore, he talks to the patient and tries to conduct the examination slowly and carefully. The palpation procedure is quite unpleasant, but for the most part it does not cause pain. If there is a hemorrhoidal blackened node outside, then the examination is not performed, its removal is immediately assigned.

Why is it important to see a doctor?

Hemorrhoids is a disease that causes discomfort and complicates life and work of a person due to such signs:

  • pain during defecation;
  • bleeding;
  • itching, erosion, irritation, weeping skin around the anus;
  • sensation as if there is something foreign in the anal canal.

If you do not start treating hemorrhoids, then this leads to the appearance of cracks and ruptures, inflammatory processes. Due to stagnation of blood, blood clots are formed, which worsen the nutrition of tissues, lead to necrosis. This provokes severe pain and general intoxication. If the thrombus is not removed in time along with the node, then bleeding occurs. It is joined by a bacterial infection that passes to the tissues of the rectum. This is fraught with sepsis, damage to neighboring organs.

Due to the shyness in the diagnosis and treatment, hemorrhoids quickly become neglected with complications. The longer you do not seek medical help, the more difficult it is to treat the disease, the risk of complications increases, the need for urgent surgery. A timely visit to the doctor allows you to stabilize the condition, prevent the transition of hemorrhoids to the painful stage 4.

September 22, 2020

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