When should you see a urologist for testicle pain. How to recognize signs of prostate cancer. What are the common urological issues men face. Why is early detection crucial for urological health.

Understanding Testicle Pain and Its Significance

Testicle pain is a common concern among men, yet many hesitate to seek medical attention due to embarrassment or uncertainty. It’s crucial to understand that persistent discomfort in the testicular area should never be ignored. Urologists specialize in treating conditions related to the male reproductive system and urinary tract, making them the ideal professionals to consult for such issues.

Do you know when testicle pain warrants a visit to the urologist. Any constant mild pain or unusual sensations in the testicular area should prompt a medical consultation. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from developing into serious conditions and provide relief from discomfort.

Recognizing Signs of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers affecting men. Unfortunately, early-stage prostate cancer often presents no noticeable symptoms, underscoring the importance of regular screenings. However, certain signs may indicate the need for immediate urological attention:

• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Difficulty starting or stopping urination
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Blood in urine or semen
• Erectile dysfunction
• Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area

Is prostate cancer always symptomatic. No, early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms, which is why regular screenings are crucial for early detection and successful treatment.

The Importance of Regular Prostate Cancer Screenings

Regular prostate cancer screenings are vital for men, especially those over 50 or with a family history of the disease. These screenings typically involve a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal exam (DRE). By detecting potential issues early, these screenings can significantly improve treatment outcomes and quality of life.

Erectile Dysfunction: More Than Just a Sexual Health Issue

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition that affects millions of men worldwide. While it’s often associated with aging, ED can also be an indicator of underlying health problems. Some potential causes include:

1. Cardiovascular disease
2. Diabetes
3. Hormonal imbalances
4. Neurological disorders
5. Psychological factors

Can erectile dysfunction be a sign of more serious health issues. Yes, ED can be an early warning sign of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or hormonal imbalances. Consulting a urologist can help identify and address these underlying conditions.

Urinary Issues: When to Seek Professional Help

Urinary problems are common, especially as men age. However, certain symptoms should not be ignored and require prompt medical attention. These include:

• Painful urination
• Frequent urination
• Sudden urges to urinate
• Difficulty starting or stopping urination
• Weak urine stream
• Incomplete bladder emptying

Are urinary issues always related to age. While some urinary problems are associated with aging, many can be symptoms of underlying conditions such as prostate enlargement, urinary tract infections, or bladder issues. A urologist can provide accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH, is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges, potentially causing urinary symptoms. While BPH is not cancerous, it can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. A urologist can offer various treatment options, from medication to minimally invasive procedures, to alleviate symptoms and improve urinary function.

Blood in Urine: A Red Flag for Urological Issues

The presence of blood in urine, known medically as hematuria, is always a cause for concern and requires immediate medical attention. Hematuria can be a symptom of various conditions, including:

• Urinary tract infections
• Kidney or bladder stones
• Enlarged prostate
• Kidney disease
• Bladder or kidney cancer

Is blood in urine always visible to the naked eye. Not always. Sometimes, blood in urine is only detectable through microscopic examination. This is why regular check-ups and urine tests are important, even in the absence of visible symptoms.

Kidney Stones: Prevention and Treatment

Kidney stones are solid masses formed from crystals that separate from urine within the urinary tract. They can cause severe pain and potential complications if left untreated. Some common symptoms of kidney stones include:

• Severe pain in the side, back, or lower abdomen
• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Frequent urination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Cloudy or smelly urine
• Blood in urine

Can kidney stones pass on their own. Small kidney stones may pass naturally, but larger stones often require medical intervention. A urologist can provide appropriate treatment options, from medication to facilitate stone passage to surgical removal for larger stones.

Preventing Kidney Stones

While some people are more prone to developing kidney stones due to genetic factors, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:

1. Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water
2. Limit sodium intake
3. Moderate consumption of animal protein
4. Avoid foods high in oxalates if prone to calcium oxalate stones
5. Maintain a healthy weight

The Importance of Regular Urological Check-ups

Regular urological check-ups are essential for maintaining optimal male health. These routine examinations can help detect potential issues before they become serious problems. During a typical urological check-up, a urologist may:

• Perform a physical examination
• Conduct urine tests
• Check prostate health
• Discuss any urinary or sexual health concerns
• Recommend appropriate screenings based on age and risk factors

How often should men have urological check-ups. The frequency of urological check-ups depends on age, family history, and individual risk factors. Generally, men over 50 should have annual prostate exams, while younger men with risk factors may need earlier or more frequent screenings.

Overcoming Barriers to Seeking Urological Care

Many men hesitate to seek urological care due to embarrassment, fear, or a tendency to downplay health concerns. It’s crucial to overcome these barriers for the sake of overall health and well-being. Remember that urologists are medical professionals trained to handle sensitive issues with respect and discretion. Early detection and treatment of urological problems can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.

Advances in Urological Treatments and Procedures

The field of urology has seen significant advancements in recent years, offering new and improved treatment options for various conditions. Some notable developments include:

• Minimally invasive surgical techniques
• Robotic-assisted surgeries
• Targeted therapies for prostate cancer
• Advanced diagnostic imaging
• Non-invasive treatments for erectile dysfunction

How have technological advancements improved urological treatments. Modern urological treatments often result in faster recovery times, reduced pain, and improved outcomes compared to traditional methods. These advancements have made many procedures more accessible and less daunting for patients.

Personalized Treatment Plans

Urologists today often take a personalized approach to treatment, considering factors such as age, overall health, lifestyle, and personal preferences when developing a treatment plan. This tailored approach ensures that patients receive the most appropriate and effective care for their specific situation.

The Link Between Urological Health and Overall Well-being

Urological health is closely connected to overall physical and mental well-being. Issues such as chronic pain, urinary problems, or sexual dysfunction can significantly impact quality of life, affecting relationships, work performance, and emotional health. By addressing urological concerns promptly, men can improve not only their physical health but also their overall sense of well-being and life satisfaction.

How does urological health impact mental well-being. Urological issues can cause stress, anxiety, and depression. Addressing these problems can lead to improved mental health, increased confidence, and better overall life quality.

The Role of Lifestyle in Urological Health

Maintaining good urological health isn’t just about medical treatments; lifestyle factors play a crucial role as well. Some habits that can positively impact urological health include:

• Regular exercise
• Maintaining a healthy diet
• Staying hydrated
• Managing stress
• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
• Practicing safe sex

By adopting these healthy habits, men can reduce their risk of various urological issues and improve their overall health.

Navigating Urological Care: What to Expect

For many men, the prospect of visiting a urologist can be intimidating. Understanding what to expect can help alleviate anxiety and ensure a more productive visit. Here’s a general overview of what a urological consultation might entail:

1. Medical history review
2. Discussion of symptoms and concerns
3. Physical examination
4. Possible diagnostic tests (e.g., urine analysis, blood tests)
5. Discussion of findings and treatment options
6. Development of a treatment plan

What should you prepare before visiting a urologist. Before your appointment, prepare a list of your symptoms, medications, and any questions you have. This preparation can help ensure a thorough and productive consultation.

The Importance of Open Communication

Open and honest communication with your urologist is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or express concerns, even if they seem embarrassing. Remember, urologists are professionals who deal with these issues daily and are there to help you maintain optimal health.

When Should You See a Urologist? – What to Know

UUANJ earned the “Center of Excellence” destinction for BPH and Incontinence Care!

UUANJ earned the “Center of Excellence” destinction for BPH and Incontinence Care!

UUANJ earned the “Center of Excellence” destinction for BPH and Incontinence Care!

UUANJ earned the “Center of Excellence” destinction for BPH and Incontinence Care!

UUANJ earned the “Center of Excellence” destinction for BPH and Incontinence Care!

UUANJ earned the “Center of Excellence” destinction for BPH and Incontinence Care!

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When it comes to health problems, men are most likely to endure their symptoms longer before going to the doctor than women. Sometimes, it may be because they don’t feel like their condition is serious enough, and other times, they may find it embarrassing to have certain parts of their body checked.

The latter is the case when it comes to testicular issues. According to Urologic surgeon, Dr. Jonatahan Bingham, it takes the average man around six months to see a doctor after symptoms of testicular mass or tumor appear. Dr. Bingham is from Coordinated Health, which is part of Lehigh Valley Health Network.

Here’s when it’s time to visit your urologist:

Signs of prostate cancer

Your symptoms could mean you have prostate cancer, which is one of the most common cancers among men. Prostate cancer does not show noticeable symptoms at an early stage and can only be identified by having prostate cancer screenings. Having said that, you should highly consider going to the urologist if you feel worried about this condition.

Spotting early symptoms of prostate cancer makes it easier to cure. However, this means that you shouldn’t skip your appointments with your urologist to see symptoms and prevent them from becoming more serious.

Testicular pain

When you start to feel constant mild pains in your testicular area, it’s time to consult a urologist. If something doesn’t feel right, you need to have it checked right away to prevent any serious conditions. The urologist can also give you remedies and treatments to alleviate the pain.

Erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction is common, particularly among older men. However, it is also typically tied to other medical issues that can be medical or psychological. When you observe that you have erectile dysfunction, consult the urologist right away to have any possible conditions treated.

Urinary issues

Issues like slowing of the urinary stream, painful urination, frequent urination, and sudden start and stop of the urinary stream are common among men as they grow older. That said, such issues could also be tied to the growth of the prostate gland.

It’s important to address these issues because they can lead to serious problems in the kidney or the bladder in the long run.

Blood in the urine

When you start to see blood in your urine, don’t delay testing and visit your urologist right away. Blood in the urine can signify prostate enlargement, kidney stones, or tumors in the kidney or bladder.

Kidney stones

Kidney stones may not be painful early on, but over time, it can cause excruciating pain and severe health conditions. Prolonging your treatment can lead to serious kidney issues that can be deadly. When you spot these symptoms, visit your urologist to prevent your condition from getting worse.

Conclusion

Men should not be ashamed or embarrassed to talk about testicular issues, especially if it’s for medical concerns. Visiting the urologist when symptoms first appear is essential to avoid any serious condition. More importantly, doing so will help relieve pain and stop issues that can be worrisome from appearing again.

We care about your health! Our team of expert urologists in New Jersey is more than willing to address your concerns. Request an appointment with us today!

Disclaimer: All content found on the UUANJ. COM Website, including text, images, audio, or other formats were created for informational purposes only.

The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor, go to the emergency department, or call 911 immediately.

10 Signs That Men Should See A Urologist

If you’re a male with a possible urological issue, even if it seems minor, it’s important to visit a Urologist to get it checked out.

It’s a well-known fact that men avoid going to the doctor unless it’s an emergency. (As the old saying goes, “Women go to the doctor, men go to the emergency room.) Even then, they’d prefer to skip the entire experience if at all possible.

Jerry Weinberg, MD

However, as men get older, it becomes that much more important for them to pay attention to their health and heed warning signs along the way that something might be amiss. Particularly when it comes to urologic issues, minor annoyances can actually be warning signs of potentially life-threatening problems.

10 Signs That You Need to Visit a Urologist

There are many reasons for men to consult with a Urologist, and if you experience any of the following symptoms, you should too. A Urologist can correctly identify and diagnose the problem, determine the level of severity and provide treatment options. Remember: The sooner you catch a potential health issue, the better the chances of treating it before it develops into something major.

1. Erectile Dysfunction: This is an uncomfortable conversation to have, but it is an important one to share with a Urologist. Erectile Dysfunction (ED), the inability to achieve or maintain an erect penis, affects sexual performance and intimacy but can also reveal complications such as vascular disease, hypertension and renal failure. Even though many men find it embarrassing to talk about this issue, it’s important to evaluate and treat any underlying conditions as early as possible.

2. Blood in your urine: This is a sign to see a Urologist immediately, as it could be an early warning sign of bladder or kidney cancer. Even if you only experience blood in your urine intermittently, it signals a condition that needs immediate attention. A Urologist’s exam includes urine tests, an x-ray or CT scan and a cystoscopy (using a fiberoptic scope to see inside the bladder).

3. Testicular pain, lump or masses: When testicular pain is persistent and does not go away within two weeks, it is time to see a Urologist. Any masses, firmness or nodules on the testicles should be examined by a urologic specialist, due to the chance of testicular cancer. Fortunately, when caught early, cancer found in the testes is one of the most curable cancers.

4. Abnormal prostate exam: Men over the age of 40 are advised to get a yearly exam by the same doctor, if possible. This way, any changes can be monitored more closely and early detection of prostate cancer is more likely. If any firmness, small nodules or irregularities are detected, you should be referred to a Urologist to determine any potentially serious problems. Remember: If caught early, prostate cancer has a high cure rate.

5. Difficulty urinating: While not life-threatening, difficulty with urination can be uncomfortable. This is typically caused by an enlarged prostate and is a common symptom of getting older. Fortunately, this condition can be treated with medications to relieve the symptoms or even shrink the prostate to help with urination.

6. Painful urination: Infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, most often caused by bacteria. A Urologist can determine the cause of such an infection and recommend targeted treatment.

7. Frequent urination or the urge to urinate often: It’s time to see your Urologist if incontinence (leaking urine) begins suddenly or if it interferes with your lifestyle. Urinary incontinence is fairly common and can usually be managed or treated successfully.

8. An elevated or change in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level: The PSA test is often used as a way to detect early prostate cancer. Typically, a very low level of PSA is found in the bloodstream. When there is a change or a higher level of PSA in the blood, a Urologist can determine the cause.

9. Kidney abnormality: If your doctor detects anything unusual on X-ray, you should be referred to a Urologist.

10. Infertility: 25% of infertility issues can be directly related to a male problem. If you partner is being evaluated, you should get a concurrent evaluation by a Urologist.

Your Urologist is Your Healthcare Partner

As important as good nutrition and proper exercise, your urologist needs to be part of your overall healthcare maintenance system. Due to the sensitive nature of urologic problems, it’s absolutely crucial that you and your urologist feel comfortable with each other so that together, you can achieve the best possible level of health. Please call (914) 232-1919 to make an appointment with one of our Westchester Health urologists to come in and talk about any issues you may be having. Whenever, wherever you need us, we’re here for you.

By Jerry Weinberg, MD, a Urologist with Westchester Health, member of Westchester Health Physician Partners

Periodic testicular pain: causes and treatment

Periodic testicular pain can be a sign of various diseases. It is necessary to consult a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. The article describes the main causes of pain and how to avoid them.

One of the most common symptoms associated with men’s health is testicular pain. The pain may be sharp or dull, intermittent or constant. If pain in the testicle occurs periodically, then this may indicate serious disorders in the body that require mandatory treatment.

There are many causes that can lead to intermittent testicular pain. These include inflammatory processes, diseases of the genitourinary system, damage, testicular prolapse, the presence of a tumor, and many others. One of the most common causes is a varicocele, which is an enlargement of the veins in the testicles. This condition can lead to reduced sperm quality and even infertility.

Depending on the cause of testicular pain, your doctor may prescribe appropriate treatment. Some cases can be resolved with medication, while others require drastic measures, such as surgery. The best way to avoid the development of diseases and disorders in the testicles is regular medical check-ups. It is important not to ignore any symptoms that indicate problems in the body, but to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.

Description of symptoms

Periodic testicular pain may present in different ways, depending on its cause. However, as a rule, it is discomfort at the level of one or both testicles.

In some cases, pain may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

• testicular edema
• testicular swelling
• testicular discoloration
• testicular fluid discharge
• tumor detection testicle

If testicular pain is accompanied by one or more of these symptoms, a doctor should be consulted to diagnose and determine the cause of the pain.

If the pain in the testicle is severe and does not go away after a few days, you should also consult a doctor for additional tests.

Possible causes of testicular pain

Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, the tube on the back of the testicle that stores and matures sperm. Epididymitis usually causes sharp pain in the testicle and may lead to swelling. Viruses or bacteria are usually the cause of this disease.

Varicocele is an enlargement of the veins in the testicular region, which leads to the expansion and damage of blood vessels. Varicocele can cause heartburn in the testicle. It can be quite often associated with infertility and can be treated with surgery.

Testicular hernia is a condition in which potentially dangerous organs protrude beyond the musculature in the scrotum. It can cause testicular tenderness and requires immediate medical attention.

Spinal osteochondrosis is a disease that can lead to constant pain in the testicle and leg. This is a spinal problem that can be a serious cause of testicular pain.

Testicular Injury is the most obvious and possibly serious cause of testicular pain. Injury can cause damage or rupture of the testicle, which means that medical attention is needed immediately.

Association of testicular pain with inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system

Pain in the testicle can be associated with various diseases of the genitourinary system. At the same time, such pains may differ in nature, severity and accompanying symptoms.

One of the most common variant associated with testicular pain is epididymitis. In addition, epididymitis may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, testicular swelling, and discomfort when urinating.

Another possible cause of testicular pain is orchitis. In this case, the disease can cause soreness and swelling of the testicle, as well as fever and general malaise.

In addition, pain in the testicles can be associated with other diseases of the genitourinary system, such as prostatitis or cystitis. With these diseases, typical symptoms are frequent visits to the toilet, discomfort when urinating, and soreness in the genitourinary area.

In general, at the first sign of testicular pain and accompanying symptoms, a urologist should be consulted. The specialist will conduct the necessary examination, diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Self-medication in this case not only may not lead to the desired results, but also aggravate the situation.

Poisoning and intoxication as a cause of pain in the testicles

Poisoning and intoxication can cause recurrent pains in the testicles. This may be due to exposure to toxic substances in the body, for example, when working in a factory, eating expired foods, or interacting with poisonous plants.

Symptoms of testicular pain from poisoning may include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal and testicular pain.

For the treatment of poisoning and intoxication, seek immediate medical attention. Doctors can administer treatments depending on the type of toxic substance and the patient’s level of intoxication.

• In cases where the cause of poisoning is unknown, various detoxification methods can be used, such as oxygen therapy, hemodialysis, or the use of hyperbaric oxygen products.
• Various medications can be used to relieve symptoms and improve the general condition of the patient.

In any case, the treatment of poisoning and intoxication should only be carried out under the supervision of qualified specialists in a hospital setting.

Kidney stones

Kidney stones , also known as nephrolithiasis, is a disease associated with the formation of stones in the kidneys and urinary tract. This can lead to a number of symptoms, including occasional testicular pain in men.

Kidney stones do not always cause discomfort, but when they begin to travel in the urinary tract, it can lead to pain in the testicles, back and abdomen. Sharp stones can also damage the walls of the urinary tract, causing bleeding and infections. A very large stone can completely block the urinary canal, leading to renal colic and blocking the flow of urine.

Treatment for urolithiasis depends on the size and location of the stones in the urinary tract. Small stones can pass on their own with urine, but larger stones require medical attention. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove stones from the urinary tract using surgical methods or lithotripsy.

For the prevention of urolithiasis, it is recommended to drink enough fluids and reduce the intake of foods high in calcium and oxalate. Avoid excessive consumption of foods rich in protein, salt and fat, as this can contribute to the formation of stones in the urinary tract.

Prolapse of the testicle or its large vessels

Prolapse of the testicle, or the so-called torsion of the testicle, occurs when the testicle expands or rotates on its axis, resulting in impaired blood supply and intense pain.

This may be due to physical stress or injury, but is often the result of genetic factors or unusual anatomical features.

If testicular prolapse is suspected, a doctor should be consulted immediately, who can examine and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Large testicular vessels can also become immobile, which can lead to torsion-like symptoms and testicular pain.

Such problems can be caused by genetic factors, as well as damage or injury.

Depending on the cause of the problem, treatment may be required, including surgery.

Testicular cysts

Testicular cysts is one of the most common causes of testicular pain in men.

In testicular cysts, fluid forms inside the testicle, which leads to an increase in its size and pressure on the surrounding tissues. This can cause pain, discomfort, and a feeling of heaviness in the testicle.

In most men, testicular cysts do not cause serious problems and do not require treatment. However, if the size of the cyst increases or other symptoms appear, such as blood in the urine or pain in the lower back, a urologist should be consulted for advice and further treatment.

Diagnosis of testicular cysts usually includes an ultrasound examination of the testis and spermatic cord. In some cases, a biopsy of testicular tissue may be required.

Testicular cystosis treatment depends on its size and symptoms. If the cyst is small and does not cause discomfort, then observation and regular visits to the doctor to control its size may be sufficient. If there is pain and other symptoms, it may be necessary to remove the cyst surgically.

In general, testicular cystosis is a relatively benign condition that usually does not require treatment. However, if you experience testicular pain and other symptoms, you should consult a doctor for advice and further treatment.

Umbilical hernia and its effect on the testicles

Umbilical hernia is one of the most common causes of testicular pain. It occurs due to the protrusion of internal organs through a weak spot in the abdominal wall – the umbilical ring.

In the presence of a hernia of the umbilical collar in men, compression of the spermatic cord, which goes from the testicle to the abdominal cavity, is possible. This can lead to intermittent pain in the testicles and abdomen, especially during exercise or exertion.

Treatment of umbilical hernia usually requires surgery. The operation consists in restoring the umbilical ring and strengthening the abdominal wall. After surgery, pain in the testicles and abdomen usually disappears.

If you’re experiencing umbilical hernia and occasional testicular pain, don’t put off seeing your doctor. Temporary relief can lead to worsening of the problem in the future.

Injury to the testicle

Injury to the testicle can cause intermittent pain in this area. The injury can be caused by a blow, a fall, a sports injury, an accident, or surgery to the scrotum.

Testicular trauma accompanied by severe pain and swelling of the scrotum. Sometimes bruising may appear. If the injury was severe, surgery may be required.

The consequences of testicular injury may vary and depend on the degree of injury. If the injury was mild, then after some time everything goes away on its own. With a serious injury, problems with the duration of an erection and even infertility can occur.

If you have a testicular injury, you should see a doctor and get the necessary treatment. Lack of treatment can lead to serious consequences.

Testicular cancer and its symptoms

Testicular cancer is a fatal disease that almost always begins with changes that are invisible to the patient. In the early stages, testicular cancer may present with short-term discomfort in the testicles, as well as painful swelling. In turn, in the subsequent stages of testicular cancer, more noticeable signs appear – an increase in the size of the testicle, its weight and the presence of discomfort.

One of the key symptoms of testicular cancer is severe pain that may worsen over weeks or months. In addition, with testicular cancer, various pressures and discomforts, discomfort in the lower abdomen and dysfunction of the genitourinary system can occur.

Regular diagnostic tests such as testicular palpation, ultrasound and computed tomography are recommended to detect testicular cancer. If testicular cancer is suspected, a urologist should be consulted.

Testicular cancer treatment depends on the stage of the disease and includes various methods such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The most important thing is not to neglect the disease: testicular cancer can be cured if treated early.

Diagnosing testicular pain

If you have intermittent testicular pain, you should see a doctor who will conduct a series of tests to diagnose the cause of the pain. It is important not to delay going to the doctor, as early diagnosis can prevent serious problems in the future.

The first step in diagnosing testicular pain is to collect information about the patient’s complaints. The doctor will ask questions about the duration and frequency of pain, the features of their manifestation and associated symptoms.

Next, a visual examination and a digital examination of the testis are performed. This allows you to detect signs of inflammation, compaction and other abnormalities.

Additional testing may include urinalysis, blood tests, urogenital ultrasound, X-ray, CT, or MRI. If the cause of the pain is an infection, a urine culture or prostate reduction may be required.

Other specialists, such as a urologist or oncologist, may also be consulted, depending on the problems found.

It should be remembered that the diagnosis of pain in the testicles can take a long time and include several stages. However, only by establishing the exact cause of the pain, the doctor will be able to offer effective treatment and prevent possible complications.

Additional research methods

To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe additional research methods:

• Ultrasound examination – allows you to assess the condition of the testicle, determine the presence of tumor formations and other changes.
• Test for tumor markers in the blood – can be used to diagnose malignant ovarian tumors.
• Imaging – can be used to obtain more detailed information about changes in the ovary and surrounding tissues.
• Biopsy – May be needed if ovarian cancer is suspected.

Additional research methods will help clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment depending on the identified changes.

Advantages and disadvantages of test methods

Test methods
Advantages of
Disadvantages

Ultrasound	Safe, no need for radiation, inexpensive	Does not always allow accurate characterization changes, false positive and false negative results are possible
Test for tumor markers in the blood	Relatively inexpensive, can detect malignant tumors at an early stage	Markers do not always reliably indicate the presence of a tumor, they can also occur in other diseases
Tomography	Gives a more detailed picture of the condition of the ovary and surrounding tissues	Expensive, not always available, requires the use of radiation
Biopsy	Accurate tumor characterization	Invasive, risk of complications, possibility of false positives

Who needs to seek medical help?

Intermittent testicular pain may be a sign of a serious condition requiring medical attention. If the disease is not treated in time, it can lead to serious complications, including infertility.

First of all, you should consult a urologist or andrologist. Also, depending on the symptoms found, it may be necessary to consult an endocrinologist, neurologist, oncologist or other specialist.

If you experience severe pain in the testicle or surrounding areas, accompanied by vomiting, nausea, or fever, you should immediately call an ambulance or see a doctor. This may be a sign of a very serious condition, such as a testicular twist or other injury.

• If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should also seek medical attention immediately:
• Testicular enlargement or redness around it
• Erectile dysfunction or infertility
• Change in the shape or size of the testicle

Sometimes testicular pain can be innocent and go away on its own, but to avoid serious problems, it is always best to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Non-surgical treatment of testicular disease

If the pain in the testicle is not acute, but is caused by a chronic disease such as varicocele, hydrocele or epididymitis, conservative treatment methods are used.

One of the methods of conservative treatment is the use of drugs. For the treatment of varicocele, drugs are used that improve blood circulation in the testicular area and help reduce venous nodes. Hydroceles are often treated with diuretics, which reduce the accumulation of fluid in the scrotum.

One of the most effective methods of conservative treatment of epididymitis is antibiotics. Anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics may also be used to control inflammation.

In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures such as ultrasound therapy, massage and electrical stimulation are prescribed to eliminate pain symptoms and improve blood circulation in the testicular area. Some patients also resort to simple home remedies such as cold and hot compresses to reduce swelling and relieve pain.

However, in case of serious complications, such as testicular necrosis or damage, surgery may be required. Therefore, if you have intermittent pain in the testicle, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause of the pain and choose the most appropriate treatment.

Treatment of testicular cysts

Testicular cysts can be treated medically or surgically. In some cases, the cyst may resolve solely on observation. However, some cystic lesions require surgery.

The cyst may be treated with medication if it does not cause severe pain or increase in size. Usually, a doctor will prescribe drugs such as hormonal contraceptives, which can help slow the growth of the cyst and relieve symptoms.

However, if the cyst is large or causes severe pain, surgery may be required. The operation can be performed both in open and laparoscopic format. During laparoscopic surgery, doctors make several small incisions and remove the cyst through them, which reduces the risk of complications and the patient’s recovery rate.

After surgery, the patient may be given anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics to relieve pain and prevent infections. The recovery process depends on the size of the operation and can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.

In general, the treatment of testicular cysts should be under the direction of a physician. Do not try to self-medicate, as this can lead to complications.

Treatment of testicular cancer

Treatment of testicular cancer depends on many factors such as the stage of the disease, the type and size of the tumor, the age and general condition of the patient. In some cases, a combination of several treatments may be required.

One of the key methods of treatment is surgical removal of the tumor, which can be performed either by open surgery or by laparoscopy. In this case, not only the tumor can also be removed, but also the surrounding tissues and lymph nodes, depending on the degree of spread of cancer cells.

Chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy may be used to eliminate remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy is carried out by introducing special drugs into the body that destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy, in turn, is based on the use of high-energy rays that are aimed at the tumor and destroy cancer cells.

Also an important component of the treatment is the rehabilitation of the patient after the procedures. This may include appropriate diet, exercise, psychotherapy, and/or social service support.

• Testicular cancer treatment may be effective depending on the stage of the disease
• Surgical removal of the tumor is a key treatment
• Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are complementary treatments
• Rehabilitation after procedures is an important part of treatment

Recovery waiting period after surgery or conservative treatment

The recovery period after testicular surgery can last several weeks. In the first days after the operation, the patient may feel pain and discomfort in the testicle area. To reduce pain, your doctor may prescribe pain medication.

It is important to keep the wound clean and dry after surgery. It is necessary to avoid stress and trips to the bath, sauna and swimming pool for several weeks after the operation. You should also avoid cycling and active sports during the first 2-3 weeks after surgery.

Non-surgical treatments that may be used to treat intermittent testicular pain may also require a recovery period. For example, when using anticancer therapy, side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, as well as changes in the circulatory system can occur. In such cases, the doctor may prescribe additional procedures or drugs to improve the patient’s condition.

In general, the recovery period after surgery or conservative treatment of a testicular disease should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. It is important to monitor your well-being and consult a doctor in a timely manner in case of any symptoms or complications.

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Q&A:

What could be the causes of periodic testicular pain?

Periodic testicular pain can be caused by a variety of causes: inflammatory diseases, trauma, tumors, and even rare genetic disorders. The most common causes are varicocele, hydrocele, and epididymitis.

How is the cause of intermittent testicular pain diagnosed?

Diagnosis of the cause of periodic pain in the testicle includes examination by a urologist, general and biochemical blood tests, uroflowmetry, ultrasound of the bladder, PCR diagnostics. In some cases, an MRI scan may be required.

How is intermittent testicular pain treated?

Treatment of intermittent testicular pain depends on its cause. In the case of varicocele, surgery may be prescribed, with hydrocele and epididymitis, conservative treatment aimed at eliminating inflammation and pain. Rarely, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be needed to treat the tumor.

Can periodic testicular pain be prevented?

You can prevent the occurrence of periodic pain in the testicles by observing a healthy lifestyle, preventing injuries and inflammations, and promptly contacting doctors for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of the genitourinary system.

What role does the emotional state play in occasional testicular pain?

Psychosomatic factors may exacerbate intermittent testicular pain. The emotional state of the patient can influence the awareness and perception of pain, so every possible step should be taken to reduce the level of stress and anxiety.

What complications can occur if periodic testicular pain is ignored?

Ignoring periodic pain in the testicle can lead to various complications: reduced potency, infectious diseases, phimosis, gangrene and even cancerous tumors. Therefore, in case of intermittent pain in the testicle, it is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I see a doctor immediately if I have intermittent testicular pain?

Seek immediate medical attention if intermittent testicular pain is accompanied by: severe testicular pain and swelling, discharge of blood or purulent fluid, fever, urinary problems. This may indicate serious problems in the genitourinary system that require immediate medical attention.

Why testicles hurt and what to do about it

Likbez

Health

August 12, 2021

It’s definitely not worth waiting for it to go away on its own. We need a urologist here.

The testicles, or testicles, are the organ of the male reproductive system, which produces the germ cells, spermatozoa, and the hormone testosterone. Testicles can hurt for various reasons.

1. Trauma

The testicles are easily damaged because they are located in the scrotum, a fold of skin, and are not protected by muscles or bones. This can happen during sports, at home or at the time of a fight. After a direct blow, severe pain will appear, which will radiate to the stomach.

What to do

Pain usually resolves in less than an hour. To speed up the process, you can:

• take an over-the-counter pain reliever;
• lie down to rest;
• apply an ice pack to the scrotum;
• put on supportive underwear.

It is also recommended not to exercise for several days.

If the pain lasts for more than an hour, the scrotum is swollen, nausea, vomiting, fever, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

2. Varicocele

This is the name given to the expansion of the veins of the scrotum, which can impair sperm production, reduce testicles and infertility. The disease usually develops very slowly. First there is discomfort in the scrotum, then a sharp or dull pain. It occurs or intensifies if you have to stand for a long time, during physical exertion, but passes in the supine position.

Over time, changes appear on the scrotum, one testicle swells, and almost always on the left. Sometimes you can feel the tortuous dilated veins above it, resembling a bag of worms.

What to do

If the above symptoms appear, you should go to a urologist. He will do an examination and perform an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis. Then an operation is performed, the purpose of which is to block the dilated veins so that the blood flows around healthy vessels.

3. Inguinal hernia

This is a disease in which part of the intestine or other tissues of the abdomen protrude through weak points in the muscles of the groin due to increased intra-abdominal pressure. Symptoms are not always present. But sometimes there is swelling, discomfort, or burning, which can be aggravated by bending over, coughing, or lifting heavy things. If the hernia descends to the scrotum, then the latter will increase in size and begin to hurt. In extreme cases, a dangerous complication may appear – strangulated hernia, which leads to impaired blood circulation.

What to do

A hernia does not always hurt, but if it does, a surgeon should be consulted. The doctor will suggest surgery to avoid complications. First of all, infringement.

4. Prostatitis

This is the name for inflammation of the prostate gland, which is located directly under the bladder. The disease can develop for various reasons. But any form of prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• pain and burning during urination;
• frequent trips to the toilet, especially at night;
• difficult urination;
• cloudy or bloody urine;
• sudden strong urge to urinate;
• pain in the lower back, groin or abdomen;
• painful ejaculation;
• discomfort in the penis, testicles, perineum;
• flu-like condition due to bacterial infection in the prostate.

What to do

If these symptoms appear, you should consult a urologist. The doctor will prescribe an examination: blood and urine tests, ultrasound of the prostate. Then the specialist will select the treatment. It can be:

• antibiotics that kill the infection;
• alpha-blockers, they relax the muscles in the prostate area and make it easier to urinate;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief.

5. Orchitis

Inflammation of one or both testicles. The main cause is bacterial infections, sometimes sexually transmitted diseases. Sometimes orchitis can be caused by the mumps (mumps) virus.

Due to inflammation, the testicles not only hurt, but also swell. The temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear. Without treatment, testicular tissue can collapse, and then an abscess will form. And in some men, the testicles atrophy, which leads to infertility.

What to do

It all depends on the type of infection. For a bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics, and for a viral infection, over-the-counter pain medications, bed rest, tight clothing, and cold compresses. Viral orchitis usually improves after 3 to 10 days, and scrotal pain disappears after a few weeks.

6. Epididymitis

This is an inflammation of a small area on the back of the testicle where sperm is stored. Sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or chlamydia cause epididymitis. In addition to pain in the testicles, the disease manifests itself as follows:

• swelling and redness of the scrotum, it becomes hot to the touch;
• painful urination;
• frequent urination;
• discharge from the penis;
• pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen;
• blood in semen;
• sometimes – fever.

What to do

With these symptoms, the urologist will prescribe antibiotics. And if the infection has led to the appearance of an abscess on the scrotum, then surgery will be needed.

7. Testicular torsion

It rotates around its axis, due to which the spermatic cord, through which the vessels pass to the testicle, is pinched. As a result, blood flow deteriorates. Most often, torsion occurs between the ages of 12 and 18. Why is unknown, but possibly due to activity, injury, or genetic predisposition. In this case, the following symptoms appear:

• sudden severe pain in the scrotum;
• unusual testicular position;
• nausea and vomiting;
• swelling of the scrotum;
• abdominal pain;
• frequent urination;
• increased body temperature.

What to do

When the first symptoms appear, call an ambulance. After all, if you do not unwind the testicle within six hours, then there is a high probability that its tissues will die and the organ will have to be removed.

The treatment will require surgery under anesthesia. The surgeon will incise the scrotum, return the testis to its normal position, and secure it with a few stitches to prevent torsion from recurring.

8. Hydrocele

This is the name of the swelling of the scrotum, which appears due to the accumulation of fluid in the membranes of the testis. Typically, a hydrocele develops spontaneously in boys under one year of age, causes no pain, and resolves on its own without treatment. In men, the cause is most often an injury or infection, therefore, in addition to an increase in the scrotum, there is discomfort or a feeling of heaviness.

What to do

If the scrotum is swollen, you need to see a urologist. The most important thing is to exclude dangerous causes of hydrocele, such as infection, tumor, inguinal hernia, impaired blood flow, or testicular torsion.

And to eliminate the hydrocele, an operation is performed under anesthesia or local anesthesia. The doctor will simply cut open the scrotum and release the fluid, and then sew up the wound. To prevent swelling from occurring again, a tube is left in the scrotum for several days to let the fluid out. Since the hydrocele may recur, a re-examination is carried out later.

9. Spermatocele

This is an abnormal sac (cyst) of sperm that develops in the epididymis, a small duct behind it. Usually spermatocele does not affect well-being. If the cyst is enlarged, the following symptoms may appear:

• pain or discomfort in affected testicle;
• feeling of heaviness;
• mass behind and above the testis.

What to do

Spermatocele should only be treated if symptoms are severe. Then surgery may be needed. The doctor will make an incision in the scrotum and remove the cyst. Sometimes they do it easier – with the help of a needle, the contents of the spermatocele are sucked out.

10. Diabetic neuropathy

Peripheral nerves are affected in men with diabetes mellitus. One of the complications is pain in the testicles. Symptoms come on gradually, usually with burning, numbness, tingling, decreased ability to perceive temperature, and sometimes increased sensitivity to touch, where the slightest touch causes pain. Also often there are problems with potency.

What to do

Endocrinologists can only stop the occurrence of other complications of diabetes. To do this, specialists help the patient maintain their glucose levels in the normal range with diet and medication.

OTC pain relievers are usually used to reduce pain, but antidepressants and anticonvulsants are sometimes added depending on symptoms and general condition.

11. Testicular cancer

This is a rare malignant tumor that most often occurs in men 15-35 years of age. The reasons for the development of this cancer are unknown. Usually only one testicle is affected, and symptoms appear only in advanced stages:

• enlarged testis or lump in it;
• feeling of heaviness in the scrotum;
• dull pain in abdomen and groin;
• swelling of the scrotum;
• testicular pain or discomfort;
• breast enlargement, it may start to hurt;
• back pain.

What to do

In case of any changes, you need to go to the urologist. After examination and confirmation of the diagnosis, the testicle will be removed.