What is oral thrush. How does thrush manifest in the mouth. Who is most at risk for developing oral candidiasis. What are the most effective treatments for thrush in infants and adults. How can oral thrush be prevented.

Understanding Oral Thrush: A Common Fungal Infection

Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat. It is caused by an overgrowth of the Candida albicans yeast, which is naturally present in small amounts in the mouth, digestive tract, and skin. When the balance of microorganisms in the body is disrupted, Candida can multiply excessively, leading to thrush.

The condition is characterized by white or yellowish patches on the inner surfaces of the mouth, tongue, and throat. These patches can be painful and may cause difficulty swallowing or a burning sensation in the mouth. Thrush can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in infants and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Identifying Thrush: Key Symptoms and Visual Indicators

Recognizing the signs of oral thrush is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment. The most common symptoms include:

• White or pale yellow spots on the inner cheeks, tongue, gums, and throat
• Lesions that resemble cottage cheese or milk curds
• Redness or soreness in the affected areas
• Difficulty swallowing or a burning sensation in the mouth
• Loss of taste or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Cracking and redness at the corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis)

In some cases, the white patches may bleed slightly when scraped or brushed. It’s important to note that not all white patches in the mouth are indicative of thrush. A proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Risk Factors: Who Is Most Susceptible to Oral Thrush?

While anyone can develop oral thrush, certain groups are at higher risk:

1. Infants and newborns
2. Elderly individuals, especially those wearing dentures
3. People with weakened immune systems (e.g., HIV/AIDS patients, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy)
4. Individuals taking certain medications (e.g., antibiotics, corticosteroids, birth control pills)
5. People with uncontrolled diabetes
6. Smokers
7. Individuals with poor oral hygiene

Understanding these risk factors can help in preventing and managing oral thrush effectively.

Thrush in Infants: A Common Occurrence

Oral thrush is particularly common in infants, often developing in the first few weeks or months of life. But why are babies so susceptible to this fungal infection?

Infants have immature immune systems that are still developing, making them more vulnerable to fungal overgrowth. Additionally, the use of bottles and pacifiers can create an environment conducive to yeast growth. Mothers who are breastfeeding can also pass the infection to their babies if they have a Candida infection on their nipples.

Some factors that increase the risk of thrush in infants include:

• Recent antibiotic use (either by the baby or the breastfeeding mother)
• Improper sterilization of bottles and pacifiers
• Prolonged bottle-feeding, especially when falling asleep with a bottle in the mouth
• Excessive use of pacifiers

Parents should be vigilant for signs of thrush in their infants and seek medical attention if they suspect an infection.

Diagnosing Oral Thrush: When to Seek Medical Attention

While mild cases of oral thrush may resolve on their own, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. A doctor can diagnose thrush through a physical examination of the mouth and throat. In some cases, they may take a small scraping of the affected area for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of Candida.

When should you seek medical attention for oral thrush?

• If symptoms persist for more than two weeks
• If you experience severe pain or difficulty swallowing
• If you have a weakened immune system
• If you’re an infant with suspected thrush
• If you develop a fever or other signs of systemic infection

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to other parts of the body.

Treatment Options: Combating Oral Thrush Effectively

The treatment of oral thrush typically involves antifungal medications to eliminate the Candida overgrowth. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection, the patient’s age, and overall health status. Common treatment options include:

1. Topical Antifungal Medications

These are often the first line of treatment for mild to moderate cases of thrush:

• Nystatin: Available as a liquid suspension or lozenge, it’s swished around the mouth and then swallowed.
• Clotrimazole: Comes in the form of a lozenge that dissolves in the mouth.
• Miconazole: Available as a gel that is applied directly to the affected areas.

2. Systemic Antifungal Medications

For more severe or persistent cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed:

• Fluconazole: Taken as a pill once daily for 7-14 days.
• Itraconazole: Another oral medication used for resistant cases of thrush.

3. Natural Remedies

While not a substitute for medical treatment, some natural remedies may help alleviate symptoms:

• Saltwater rinses
• Probiotic supplements
• Coconut oil pulling
• Dietary changes to reduce sugar intake

It’s important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

Prevention Strategies: Keeping Oral Thrush at Bay

Preventing oral thrush is often easier than treating it. Here are some effective strategies to reduce the risk of developing thrush:

1. Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush teeth at least twice daily and floss regularly.
2. Rinse your mouth after using inhalers: This is especially important for those using corticosteroid inhalers.
3. Clean and sterilize dentures daily: For denture wearers, proper cleaning is crucial to prevent fungal growth.
4. Limit sugar and yeast-containing foods: A diet high in sugar can promote Candida growth.
5. Manage underlying health conditions: Keep conditions like diabetes well-controlled.
6. Practice safe sex: Oral thrush can be transmitted through oral sex.
7. Quit smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of oral thrush.

For infants, additional preventive measures include:

• Properly sterilizing bottles and pacifiers
• Avoiding prolonged bottle-feeding, especially at night
• Wiping the baby’s mouth after feeding

By implementing these preventive strategies, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing oral thrush.

Complications of Untreated Oral Thrush

While oral thrush is generally not a serious condition, if left untreated, it can lead to complications, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. Potential complications include:

• Spread of infection to other parts of the body, such as the esophagus, lungs, or liver
• Systemic candidiasis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the infection enters the bloodstream
• Nutritional deficiencies due to difficulty eating and swallowing
• Increased risk of other opportunistic infections

In infants, untreated thrush can interfere with feeding and lead to poor weight gain. It’s crucial to seek medical attention if thrush symptoms persist or worsen, especially in high-risk individuals.

Thrush in Special Populations: Considerations for Different Age Groups

While oral thrush can affect anyone, its management and impact can vary among different age groups and populations:

Thrush in Infants

Infants with thrush may experience difficulty feeding and irritability. Treatment typically involves gentle application of antifungal medication to the affected areas. Breastfeeding mothers should also be treated to prevent reinfection.

Thrush in Children and Teenagers

In older children and teens, thrush is less common but can occur, especially after antibiotic use. Treatment is similar to that for adults but may require adjustments in dosage.

Thrush in Adults

Adults with thrush may experience more severe symptoms and may require longer treatment courses. Those with underlying health conditions may need more aggressive treatment and closer monitoring.

Thrush in the Elderly

Elderly individuals, particularly those with dentures, are at increased risk for oral thrush. Proper denture care and oral hygiene are crucial for prevention and management.

Thrush in Immunocompromised Individuals

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, may experience more frequent and severe episodes of thrush. They often require longer treatment courses and may need prophylactic antifungal therapy.

Understanding these population-specific considerations can help in tailoring prevention and treatment strategies effectively.

The Role of Diet in Managing Oral Thrush

While diet alone cannot cure oral thrush, certain dietary changes can support treatment and help prevent recurrence. Here’s how your diet can impact oral thrush:

Foods to Avoid

• Sugary foods and drinks: Sugar can promote Candida growth
• Refined carbohydrates: These quickly break down into sugars
• Alcohol: Can irritate the mouth and promote yeast growth
• Yeast-containing foods: Such as bread, beer, and some cheeses

Foods to Include

• Probiotic-rich foods: Yogurt, kefir, and other fermented foods can help restore balance to your oral microbiome
• Garlic: Has natural antifungal properties
• Coconut oil: Contains caprylic acid, which may help combat Candida
• Non-starchy vegetables: Provide essential nutrients without feeding yeast

Remember, dietary changes should complement, not replace, medical treatment for oral thrush. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet, especially if you have other health conditions.

Oral Thrush and Dental Health: A Two-Way Relationship

Oral thrush and overall dental health are closely interconnected. Poor oral hygiene can create an environment conducive to Candida overgrowth, while thrush itself can impact dental health. Here’s what you need to know:

How Dental Health Affects Thrush Risk

• Poor oral hygiene allows bacteria and fungi to thrive
• Untreated dental issues like cavities can create breeding grounds for Candida
• Ill-fitting dentures can cause irritation and increase thrush risk

How Thrush Affects Dental Health

• Can cause discomfort that makes proper oral care difficult
• May lead to dry mouth, increasing the risk of cavities
• Can exacerbate existing oral health issues

Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for both preventing and managing oral thrush. Regular dental check-ups can help catch and address issues early, reducing the risk of thrush and other oral health problems.

When to Worry: Red Flags and Emergency Situations

While oral thrush is generally not considered a medical emergency, there are situations where immediate medical attention is necessary. Be aware of these red flags:

• High fever (over 101°F or 38.3°C) accompanying thrush symptoms
• Severe difficulty swallowing or breathing
• Signs of dehydration, especially in infants
• Spread of white patches beyond the mouth to the throat
• Development of chest pain or other systemic symptoms

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek emergency medical care immediately. In immunocompromised individuals, oral thrush can potentially lead to systemic candidiasis, a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.

Living with Recurrent Thrush: Management Strategies

Some individuals may experience recurrent episodes of oral thrush. While frustrating, there are strategies to manage and minimize these occurrences:

1. Identify and address underlying causes: Work with your healthcare provider to identify any underlying conditions or medications that may be contributing to recurrent thrush.
2. Maintain rigorous oral hygiene: Be meticulous about brushing, flossing, and using antiseptic mouthwashes as recommended by your dentist.
3. Consider prophylactic treatment: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe preventive antifungal medications.
4. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to infections like thrush.
5. Adjust your diet: Limiting sugar and incorporating probiotic-rich foods may help prevent recurrence.
6. Regular check-ups: Schedule regular dental and medical check-ups to catch and address any issues early.

Remember, while recurrent thrush can be challenging, working closely with your healthcare providers can help develop an effective management plan tailored to your specific needs.

Thrush and Oral Cancer: Understanding the Difference

While oral thrush is generally benign, it’s important to differentiate it from more serious conditions like oral cancer. Both can present with white patches in the mouth, but there are key differences:

Characteristics of Oral Thrush

• White patches that can be scraped off (may leave red, slightly bleeding areas)
• Often affects multiple areas of the mouth
• Usually causes discomfort or burning sensation
• Typically responds to antifungal treatment

Characteristics of Oral Cancer

• White or red patches that cannot be scraped off
• Often appears as a single lesion
• May be painless in early stages
• Can be accompanied by unexplained bleeding or numbness
• Does not respond to antifungal treatment

If you have persistent white patches in your mouth that do not respond to treatment, or if you notice any suspicious changes, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical evaluation. Early detection of oral cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Thrush (Oral Candidiasis) Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Teens

Who’s At Risk?

Thrush is most commonly seen in infants. If a teen or adult gets thrush, it is usually because he or she is taking certain medications, such as antibiotics or inhaled steroids, undergoing chemotherapy, or has a problems with his or her immune system, such as from HIV.

Signs & Symptoms

Thrush may appear as white or pale yellow spots on the inner surfaces of the mouth and throat, the tongue, and the lips. It may resemble cottage cheese or milk curds. However, scraping off these membranes may be difficult and may leave slightly bleeding sores.

Thrush may be associated with a burning sensation in the mouth or throat.

Self-Care Guidelines

Thrush may make eating and drinking uncomfortable, and people with this condition may become dehydrated. It is important to maintain good nutrition and hydration while infected with thrush.

Thrush needs medications prescribed by a health care practitioner.

Treatments

Although meticulous oral hygiene practices must be followed, treatments center on killing the overgrown yeast with anti-fungal medications.

• Nystatin – This medicine must come into contact with the yeast in order to kill it. Nystatin comes in a liquid (suspension) and in a lozenge (troche). The suspension is swished around the mouth and then swallowed. The lozenge dissolves in the mouth. Both the suspension and the lozenge are used several times a day until the lesions are completely gone.
• Amphotericin B suspension – The suspension is swished and swallowed several times a day until complete resolution of the lesions.
• Clotrimazole lozenge – The lozenge is dissolved in the mouth several times a day until the lesions have disappeared entirely.
• Fluconazole pill – This medication is swallowed once daily for 5–10 days.

Visit Urgency

Thrush requires prescription medication after a visit to the physician. People with an immune system deficiency need even prompter and more aggressive treatment to make certain that the yeast does not enter their bloodstream or infect other organs. If the white or yellow membranes of thrush are accompanied by fever, chills, vomiting, or generalized illness, more immediate medical attention is warranted.

Trusted Links

• Clinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Candidiasis, Oral (Thrush)

References

Bolognia, Jean L., ed. Dermatology, pp.837, 1095, 1096, 1185. New York: Mosby, 2003.

Freedberg, Irwin M., ed. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 6^th ed, pp. 2013. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Disease Groups:
Mouth Sores and Lip Conditions, Skin Problems Related to Diabetes

Last modified on August 16th, 2022 at 2:44 pm

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Thrush (Oral Candidiasis) Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Infants

Who’s At Risk?

Thrush is very common in newborns and infants. It is important to note that thrush is not passed from infant to infant.

Infants more likely to develop thrush are those:

• On a course of oral antibiotics.
• Undergoing chemotherapy.
• With an immune disorder.

Other factors that can lead to infants being more predisposed thrush include leaving a bottle propped in the infant’s mouth and improper wiping after feedings.

Signs & Symptoms

Thrush may appear as white or pale yellow spots on the inner surfaces of the mouth and throat, the tongue, and the lips. It may resemble cottage cheese or milk curds. However, scraping off these membranes may be difficult and may leave slightly bleeding sores.

Thrush may be accompanied by a burning sensation in the mouth or throat (oral cavity).

Self-Care Guidelines

Thrush may make eating and drinking uncomfortable, and children with thrush may lose water in their body tissues, becoming dehydrated. It is important to make sure your child maintains good nutrition and fluid intake (hydration) while infected with thrush.

See your child’s doctor for treatment of thrush with prescription medications.

Treatments

Your doctor will instruct you on how to keep your child’s oral cavity very clean, and treatments will center on killing the overgrown yeast with anti-fungal medications:

• Nystatin – This medicine must touch the yeast in order to kill it. Nystatin comes in a suspension or liquid, and also in a lozenge, called a troche. Have your child swish the suspension around the mouth and then swallow it. The lozenge dissolves in the mouth. Use the suspension and/or lozenges several times a day until the lesions are completely gone.
• Amphotericin B suspension – Swish the suspension around in the mouth and swallow it several times a day until the lesions heal completely.
• Clotrimazole lozenge – Let the lozenge dissolved in the mouth several times a day until the lesions have healed completely.
• Fluconazole pill or suspension – Swallow this medication once daily for 5–10 days.

Visit Urgency

Thrush requires medication, which your child’s doctor will prescribe after a visit for evaluation. If your child has an immune system deficiency, you will need even quicker and more aggressive treatment to keep the yeast out of the bloodstream and prevent it from infecting other parts of the body. Seek immediate medical attention if the white or yellow membranes of thrush are accompanied by fever, chills, vomiting, or overall illness.

Trusted Links

• Clinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Candidiasis, Oral (Thrush)

References

Bolognia, Jean L., ed. Dermatology, pp.837, 1095, 1096, 1185. New York: Mosby, 2003.

Freedberg, Irwin M., ed. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 6^th ed, pp. 2013. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Disease Groups:
Mouth Sores and Lip Conditions, Skin Problems Related to Diabetes

Last modified on August 16th, 2022 at 2:44 pm

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Oral candidiasis: treatment, causes, symptoms, photo

Author: Brodsky Sergey Evgenievich
Deputy Chief Physician, Candidate of Medical Sciences
Sciences by specialty: dentistry and medical microbiology

Oral candidiasis is a manifest (signaling more serious illness) disease of the mucous membranes of the mouth, which can be used to judge systemic health problems. The types, symptoms and treatment of this fungal disease, as well as the prevention of oral candidiasis, are discussed in this article.

• Causes of oral candidiasis
• Symptoms and treatment of candidiasis stomatitis
• Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis
• Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis

Causes of oral candidiasis

Oral candidiasis (thrush) is an opportunistic disease that occurs when the balance of the oral microflora is caused by Candida fungi. The lesions are located both on the mucous membranes of the pharynx, gums, cheeks, palate and on the tongue. Most often, candidiasis of the mouth appears in the elderly, in patients with immune diseases, and in children, candidal stomatitis can occur as a reaction to taking antibiotics.

The following is a list of the most common causes of oral candidiasis:

• AIDS
• Diabetes
• Oncology
• Infectious diseases
• Uncontrolled use of antibiotics
• Poor oral hygiene
• Irregular tongue cleaning
• Chronic stress
• Diseases of the blood
• Chronic bowel disease

Oral candidiasis, photo

Symptoms and treatment of candidiasis stomatitis

The main symptom of the appearance of a candidal lesion is the presence of a white dense on the tongue and other mucous membranes of the mouth. This is caused by the overgrowth of Candida in the mouth. Colonization and uncontrolled reproduction of constantly present yeast-like fungi is possible if the barrier restrictions that normally exist in a healthy person are violated.
Therefore, the principles of treatment of local oral candidiasis of the mouth are, first of all, to suppress the growth of fungi with the help of antifungal drugs.

The general treatment of candidiasis is aimed at restoring immunity and eliminating more serious diseases of the body that provoke the appearance of candidiasis. What and how to treat candidiasis correctly knows only a specialist dentist, so the most correct option would be to immediately consult a doctor.

Candidiasis on the tongue, photo

Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis

This variant of the disease occurs for various reasons, including indiscriminate use of antibiotics for the treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis, as well as blood diseases. The development of this type of candidiasis occurs in this way: first, single white foci appear – plaques, then they grow and turn into a continuous whitish cheesy plaque. After 4-6 days, thickening and yellowing of the plaque occurs. When this plaque is removed, bleeding erosions of the affected mucous membranes appear. If the pathogenic fungus “candida” affects mainly the tongue, then this disease has a separate name: “candidal glossitis of the tongue.” Treatment of candidal glossitis is carried out according to a similar scheme with other oral candidiasis.

Treatment of oral candidiasis in adults is complex: the oral mucosa is treated with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory gels and ointments, which also contain antifungal drugs, such as levorin.

In addition, the underlying disease that provoked this form of candidiasis is treated, and vitamins and general strengthening agents, immunomodulators, microelements, etc. are actively used.

Acute pseudomembranous oral candidiasis

This subspecies of candidiasis affects young children, especially infants, who can become infected through the mother’s nipple or utensils. The disease is facilitated by a weakened immune system, digestive disorders, as well as infections of the oral cavity. The symptomatology of “baby thrush” is manifested by the appearance of easily removable whitish spots and stripes. In severe cases, there is a dense plaque that is not removed, membranes are formed, especially on the tongue, during the cleansing of which red erythema occurs, less often erosion.

Treatment consists of antiseptic treatment of the mucous membranes and suppression of the growth of “Candida” with the help of antifungal drugs. After that, keratoplastic preparations are prescribed.

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Oral candidiasis in adults – symptoms, treatment, photos on Startsmile.

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You will be surprised to know that the oral mucosa is perhaps the most vulnerable place in the human body. It accounts for many viruses, infections, infections and injuries, most of which we do not even know or do not realize the seriousness of the disease. One of these ailments is candidiasis of the oral mucosa – if you do not pay attention to infection in time, the consequences can be very deplorable.

Article content

• What is oral candidiasis?
• Causes of oral candidiasis
• Diagnosis of oral candidiasis
• Symptoms of oral candidiasis
• Tongue with oral candidiasis
• Classification of oral candidiasis
• Treatment of oral thrush
• Prevention of oral candidiasis

What is oral candidiasis?

Oral thrush (also called oral thrush) is an infection of the mouth caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida. These microorganisms are part of a healthy microflora, however, under certain circumstances, their reproduction disrupts a favorable environment and becomes a source of disease processes. Inflammation and plaque on the tongue, sores on the mucous membrane and discomfort in the mouth – this disease is called oral candidiasis.

Infants are most susceptible to this disease, but at this age it is treated faster and is tolerated almost painlessly. Oral thrush is often observed in adults after 50 years, when the immune system is already weakened. Oral candidiasis is less common in men than in women. Recently, the percentage of cases has increased significantly, which is associated with uncontrolled medication: a weakening of cellular immunity increases the risk of oral candidiasis after antibiotics, or rather their improper intake. Microbiology, the science of microorganisms, studies the essence of oral candidiasis. And she successfully copes with her task, at the moment this disease has been studied in detail, and doctors know all the ways to treat and prevent infection.

Causes of oral candidiasis

A healthy person is still a carrier of fungi of the genus Candida, since they are part of the microflora and coexist calmly with other microorganisms without causing harm. But any change in the balance in the body can lead to the rapid multiplication of bacteria and the development of the disease. A weakened state of immunity plays a key role in the etiology of oral candidiasis, however, any of these reasons can become the starting point for the onset of the disease:

• pregnancy;
• immunodeficiency states;
• infectious processes;
• prolonged antibiotic treatment or drug misuse;
• injuries and damage to the oral mucosa;
• poor oral hygiene;
• contact with an already ill person.

Diagnosis of oral candidiasis

It is possible to detect candidiasis (thrush) of the oral cavity on examination by a dentist if the patient has characteristic complaints. The doctor examines the condition of the oral mucosa, examines the scraping, carefully examines the hair and skin. A blood test is also needed for oral candidiasis to check glucose levels and rule out diabetes. The sooner you identify the presence of this infection, the easier it will be to get rid of, so do not put off the diagnosis just because the symptoms do not cause you discomfort.

Symptoms of oral candidiasis

• Infection is characterized by the appearance of edema and a whitish coating on the mucous membranes of the cheeks, lips, and tongue. When plaque is removed, the surface bleeds, the patient has a burning sensation.
• With oral candidiasis, the tongue and throat become sensitive, any contact is painfully experienced by the patient.
• Signs of oral candidiasis are also cracks in the corners of the lips and redness of the mucous membrane.
• The symptoms of oral thrush include severe dryness in the mouth, a feeling of tightness of the mucous membrane, roughness of the internal surfaces.
• Patients often complain of fever with oral candidiasis. Sometimes this disease is accompanied by the appearance of small ulcers on the inside of the lip, buccal mucosa, which are filled with pus and emit a characteristic smell of oral candidiasis.

Signs of oral candidiasis in HIV diseases are slightly different from traditional ones. In this case, the infection spreads rapidly and immediately becomes acute, and plaques and plaque appear not only in the mouth, but also in the genital area. With HIV, thrush of the oral mucosa is poorly treated, so even with minor symptoms, it is better to visit a doctor and check your health.

Tongue for oral candidiasis

Classification of oral candidiasis

This disease is usually divided into several types, each of which has its own characteristics. Specialists distinguish between acute and chronic oral candidiasis.

Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis

It is typical for infants with wounded immunity. Oral candidiasis, or oral candidiasis, can be triggered by a previous infectious disease or gastrointestinal disorder. The disease is transmitted through a pacifier or dishes, the disease manifests itself in the form of a light or grayish coating on the mucosa. At the initial stage, plaque is painlessly removed, with the development of candidiasis of the oral mucosa and pharynx, it thickens and spreads in the oral cavity. It is almost impossible to remove plaque on the tongue without causing bleeding.

Acute atrophic candidiasis stomatitis

It is accompanied by peeling of the integument, dryness and burning of the mucous membrane, it is painful for the patient to eat and touch the infected area. With this form of oral candidiasis, the infection can spread further – to the larynx, pharynx, and even the esophagus.

Chronic hyperplastic oral candidiasis

It is characterized by a change in whitish plaque to grayish-yellow, after the removal of which small bleeding opens. Together with plaque, plaques and thickenings appear that cannot be cleaned off or removed, they pass by themselves during the treatment process.

Chronic atrophic oral candidiasis

It is diagnosed when inflammation passes to the skin, cracks appear in the corners of the mouth. At the same time, the tongue becomes a brilliant rich pink color, the vessels are clearly visible on it. Then the infection passes to the internal organs. This type of oral candidiasis can occur due to improper installation of dentures, plates and crowns, which rub and injure the mucous membrane.

Treatment of oral thrush

The dentist is involved in the treatment of this ailment, although he may seek advice from a general practitioner, immunologist or endocrinologist. To get rid of this disease, there are many drugs, from which the specialist will select the right one for you. Do not forget that different medications are used to treat oral candidiasis in adults and children. Also, to speed up recovery, you should follow a special diet that your doctor will prescribe for you, it is important for the restoration of mucous membranes after candidiasis of the oral cavity and throat. Many patients neglect going to a specialist and prefer the advice of those who have already encountered this infection, as well as alternative methods. Such behavior is extremely dangerous; it is impossible to treat oral candidiasis according to reviews on forums or recommendations from friends. This can provoke unforeseen complications and cause serious harm to health. The doctor will accurately determine the cause of your disease and prescribe a drug that is suitable for physiological characteristics. Read more about the treatment of oral candidiasis in the article.

Prevention of oral candidiasis

The occurrence of this disease is a very unpleasant and painful phenomenon, fortunately, it is quite easy to avoid it by following the recommendations. One of the main reasons for the appearance of infection is a weakened immune system, so the main rule for preventing the disease is to treat any disease at the right time and take medication strictly according to the doctor’s prescription.