What causes penile yeast infections. How to identify symptoms of a penile yeast infection. What are the most effective treatments for penile yeast infections. How long does a penile yeast infection typically last. Are penile yeast infections contagious. How to prevent recurring penile yeast infections.

Understanding Penile Yeast Infections: An Overview

Penile yeast infections, also known as penile thrush, are fungal infections that can affect the penis. While often associated with vaginal infections, people with penises can also experience the discomfort and inconvenience of yeast overgrowth. These infections are primarily caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast naturally present on the skin.

When the infection affects the head or glans of the penis, it’s referred to as balanitis. For uncircumcised individuals, the infection can also spread to the foreskin. While uncomfortable, penile yeast infections are highly treatable and manageable with proper care and attention.

Common Causes of Penile Yeast Infections

Several factors can contribute to the development of a penile yeast infection:

• Poor hygiene, especially in uncircumcised individuals
• Weakened immune system due to conditions like diabetes, HIV, or cancer
• Recent antibiotic use, which can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria
• Tight-fitting, non-breathable underwear
• Prolonged exposure to moisture
• Sexual transmission from an infected partner

Uncircumcised individuals may be at higher risk due to the warm, moist environment under the foreskin that can promote yeast growth. Additionally, certain medical conditions like phimosis, where the foreskin becomes unusually tight, can make proper cleaning difficult and increase infection risk.

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Penile Yeast Infection

Identifying the symptoms of a penile yeast infection is crucial for timely treatment. Common signs include:

• Itching or burning sensation on the penis
• Redness or rash on the penis, which may appear dry and peel
• Swelling of the penis head (glans)
• White, thick discharge (especially noticeable in uncircumcised individuals)
• Small white spots on the penile skin
• Discomfort or pain during urination or sexual activity

In some cases, particularly with jock itch (a related fungal infection), you might notice a ring-shaped rash with small blisters at the edges. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Effective Treatments for Penile Yeast Infections

How can you effectively treat a penile yeast infection? The good news is that several treatment options are available, depending on the severity of the infection:

1. Over-the-counter antifungal creams: These topical medications, such as clotrimazole or miconazole, can be applied directly to the affected area.
2. Prescription antifungal medications: For more severe or persistent infections, your doctor may prescribe stronger antifungal creams or oral medications like fluconazole.
3. Proper hygiene: Keeping the genital area clean and dry is crucial during treatment and for prevention.
4. Loose-fitting, breathable underwear: This helps reduce moisture and create a less favorable environment for yeast growth.

It’s important to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any treatment regimen.

Natural Remedies and Home Care for Penile Yeast Infections

While medical treatments are most effective, some home remedies may help alleviate symptoms and support recovery:

• Yogurt: Applying plain, unsweetened yogurt to the affected area may help due to its probiotic properties.
• Tea tree oil: Diluted tea tree oil has antifungal properties, but should be used with caution to avoid skin irritation.
• Garlic: Known for its antifungal properties, garlic can be consumed or applied topically (with caution).
• Apple cider vinegar: Adding this to bathwater may help balance pH levels.
• Coconut oil: Its antifungal properties may help combat yeast growth when applied topically.

Remember, while these natural remedies may provide relief, they are not substitutes for professional medical advice and treatment. Always consult with a healthcare provider before trying any home remedies.

Potential Complications of Untreated Penile Yeast Infections

Why is it crucial to treat penile yeast infections promptly? If left untreated, these infections can lead to several complications:

• Spread of infection to other areas of the body
• Increased risk of sexually transmitted infections
• Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO), a chronic skin condition affecting the penis
• Phimosis or paraphimosis in uncircumcised individuals
• Psychological distress and impact on sexual relationships

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent these complications and ensure a quicker recovery. If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, it’s essential to seek further medical attention.

Duration and Contagiousness of Penile Yeast Infections

How long does a penile yeast infection typically last? With proper treatment, most infections clear up within one to two weeks. However, the duration can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual’s overall health.

Are penile yeast infections contagious? Yes, they can be transmitted through sexual contact. It’s important to abstain from sexual activity or use barrier protection during treatment to prevent spreading the infection to partners. Additionally, partners should be informed and may need treatment if they develop symptoms.

Factors Affecting Recovery Time

• Promptness of treatment initiation
• Adherence to treatment regimen
• Overall health and immune system function
• Presence of underlying medical conditions
• Recurrence of infections

Maintaining good hygiene practices and following your healthcare provider’s recommendations can help ensure a faster recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Differentiating Penile Yeast Infections from Other Conditions

How can you distinguish a penile yeast infection from other similar conditions? It’s important to note that symptoms of penile yeast infections can resemble those of other genital health issues, including:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
• Balanitis caused by other factors
• Allergic reactions or contact dermatitis

While some symptoms may overlap, there are key differences:

Penile Yeast Infection vs. UTI

Penile yeast infections typically cause visible skin changes and discharge, while UTIs primarily affect urination. UTIs often cause more systemic symptoms like fever and lower back pain.

Penile Yeast Infection vs. STI

STIs can cause similar symptoms but may also include additional signs like genital sores, unusual discharge, or systemic symptoms. STIs typically require different treatments and partner notification.

Due to these similarities, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis. They may perform tests to confirm the presence of Candida or other pathogens.

Preventing Recurrent Penile Yeast Infections

How can you reduce the risk of developing penile yeast infections? Prevention is key in managing these uncomfortable infections. Here are some strategies to help prevent recurrence:

• Maintain good genital hygiene, especially for uncircumcised individuals
• Wear loose-fitting, breathable underwear
• Avoid prolonged exposure to moisture
• Change out of wet clothes promptly
• Use mild, unscented soaps for cleaning
• Avoid using harsh chemicals or fragranced products in the genital area
• Practice safe sex and communicate with partners about any infections
• Manage underlying health conditions that may increase susceptibility

For individuals prone to recurrent infections, healthcare providers may recommend preventive measures such as periodic use of antifungal medications or probiotic supplements to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms.

Lifestyle Changes for Prevention

In addition to hygiene practices, certain lifestyle changes can help prevent penile yeast infections:

• Maintaining a balanced diet low in sugar and refined carbohydrates
• Managing stress levels through relaxation techniques or exercise
• Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use
• Staying hydrated to support overall health and immune function

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing penile yeast infections and maintain better genital health overall.

What Is a Penile Yeast Infection and What Does It Look Like?

Health

Related Condition Centers

• Yeast Infections
• Urinary Tract Infections
• Sexually Transmitted Infections

Plus, how to get rid of it for good.

By Rachel Nall, MSN, CRNA

Medically reviewed by Sevann Helo, MD

April 13, 2022

Penile yeast infections can cause some uncomfortable symptoms. Aramyan / Getty Images

No matter where it happens, a yeast infection can be extremely itchy, uncomfortable, and inconvenient. But when one develops on your penis? It’s understandable to be a little freaked out.

Yes, people with penises can get a yeast infection down there—called a penile yeast infection or penile thrush—just as people with vaginas can get a yeast infection. When the infection irritates the head or glans portion of the penis, doctors call this balanitis. If you are uncircumcised, the foreskin can become infected too.

Yeast infections on either (or both) are unpleasant, but they’re highly treatable. A penile yeast infection is also transmissible, meaning you could potentially spread it to a sexual partner if you do have one. That’s why it’s so important to identify if the symptoms you’re dealing with are yeast-related. Here’s everything you need to know about penile yeast infections.

Penile yeast infection causes | Symptoms of a penile yeast infection | Penile yeast infection treatment | Home remedies for penile yeast infections | Penile yeast infection complications | How long does a penile yeast infection last? | Are yeast infections contagious? | Penile yeast infection versus UTI versus STI | How to prevent a penile yeast infection

What are some common penile yeast infection causes?

Candida albicans is the most common fungus that causes a penile yeast infection (and really, any yeast infection), according to a 2017 study published in the Journal of Preventive Medicine. ¹ Uncircumcised people are more at risk because the foreskin creates a condition in which yeasts can grow and thrive (yes, we’ll say it—it’s a moist environment). Another common fungal infection that can occur on or around the penis is jock itch, which is caused by the same fungus (tinea) that causes athlete’s foot. Jock itch often leads to itchy blisters or scaly, flaky skin.

People with penises who aren’t circumcised are also at risk for phimosis.² This just means the foreskin becomes unusually tight and can’t easily be pulled back, making it hard to clean thoroughly. If a person with a penis doesn’t clean under their foreskin regularly with a mild soap, candida yeasts may start to make themselves a little too comfortable, potentially leading to an overgrowth that can eventually signify an infection.

While candida yeasts may live on the body, they’re usually not present in large enough amounts to cause an infection. But having certain medical conditions can increase your chances of developing a penile yeast infection or recurrent yeast infections (meaning you get yeast infections four or more times per year). That’s because some conditions, like cancer, diabetes, HIV, and many others, can weaken the immune system, which can make it harder for the body to fight off infection as effectively.

A yeast infection can also take hold after you’ve taken antibiotics. Sometimes, antibiotics can kill off too much of the “good” bacteria that keep fungi from overgrowing. That’s practically an invitation for yeast to take center stage.¹

Back to top

What are the symptoms of a penile yeast infection?

Simply knowing that your penis is a place where yeast can thrive and multiply is the first step to identifying a penile yeast infection. “The most common misconception is that men don’t know about yeast infections, and they don’t know how to recognize the changes on their genitals to actually go see their doctor,” Rena Malik, MD, assistant professor of surgery, director of female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery, and a urologist at the University of Maryland Medical System, tells SELF.

That being said, according to the Mayo Clinic, some common symptoms of a penile yeast infection can include:

• A burning sensation when peeing
• Itchy skin on or around the genital area
• A rash on the penis that appears dry and may peel
• A ring-shaped rash (similar to ringworm) with small blisters at the edge, in the specific case of jock itch
• Inflamed skin on the penis or surrounding areas
• Swelling of the glans or head of the penis
• Thick, white discharge, which uncircumcised people may notice in particular
• White spots on the skin of the penis
• Worsened symptoms with sexual activity

If you aren’t sure what’s going on in your nether region, a doctor—such as your primary care doctor, a dermatologist, or a urologist—can examine the penis to determine if your symptoms point to a yeast infection. They can also take a sample of cells to test for the presence of candida or other organisms.

Back to top

What should you expect from penile yeast infection treatment?

While the symptoms of a penile yeast infection can be alarming because the area is so sensitive, treatment is surprisingly simple most of the time. Once you have an official diagnosis, you can usually start at your drugstore. “Yeast infections are highly treatable,” Dr. Malik explains. “Usually they respond well to antifungal ointments or creams you can get over the counter, such as Lotrimin.”

Look for over-the-counter (OTC) topical treatments like clotrimazole 1% (Lotrimin) or miconazole 1% (Micatin). You’ll usually apply these to the clean, dry skin of your penis and any affected areas twice daily for one to three weeks. If you know you’re allergic to these ingredients or experience a reaction after applying them, let your doctor know what’s going on, since they can prescribe you nystatin cream, another antifungal medicine that works in a different way.²

However, some persistent yeast infections aren’t easily wiped out by OTC treatments. In this case, a doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medications (such as fluconazole) to help fight the infection. They also could prescribe stronger topical medications or recommend combining antifungal medications with steroids—an effective anti-inflammatory medication—to reduce irritation. ²

If that doesn’t work, you may need to reassess your options with your doctor or consider getting a second opinion. “If you’re not responding, it’s important to see a urologist to rule out other conditions that might look like a yeast infection,” Dr. Malik says. This can include issues like sexually transmitted infections (STIs), chronic skin conditions like psoriasis, and, rarely, penile cancer. If your symptoms aren’t resolved with treatment, it’s best to see a doctor to rule this out.

Back to top

Do any home remedies for penile yeast infections work?

There aren’t any proven home remedies for penile yeast infections, as you need antifungal medications to eradicate yeast overgrowth. So this is not the time to slather yourself in yogurt or apple cider vinegar (which may just irritate or dry out your skin further). To prevent potential complications (more on this next), it’s best to see your doc for a course of meds.

Back to top

Are there penile yeast infection complications you should be aware of?

You’ll want to treat a penile yeast infection quickly because it’s, well, super uncomfortable—but springing into action can also help you avoid potential complications (which are just as unpleasant). If you aren’t circumcised, the foreskin can start to stick to your penis and actually become the cause of phimosis—that really tight foreskin we talked about earlier. Sometimes, you may even need surgery (this is circumcision, to be clear) to correct the phimosis.²

There are a few other penile yeast infection complications to be aware of if you’re dealing with symptoms. They are uncommon, but you’ll still want to avoid these through treatment and preventive methods (mainly cleaning your penis, including under the foreskin, regularly):

• Stricture is a narrowing of the urethra (the tube through which urine exits the body) that makes it hard for you to pee.
• Fungal lesions can develop into ulcers and become further infected.
• Severe pain in and around the head of the penis can occur.
• Paraphimosis is a serious complication of phimosis in which the foreskin constricts blood and lymph flow.
• Increased penile cancer risk should be discussed with your doctor if you have recurrent infections (though it’s important to note that this type of cancer is still very rare).³

Most Popular

Back to top

How long do penile yeast infections last?

This depends on how advanced the yeast infection is, how fast you treat it, and how well it responds to medication. If you treat the infection with over-the-counter meds, you’ll usually apply these for one to three weeks.² Ideally, this will be enough to make the yeast infection go away for good. If that doesn’t do the trick, you’ll need to see your doctor for next steps and an updated timeline. You’ll most likely need to take a single dose of oral antifungal medication, or, if symptoms are severe, two single doses, three days apart, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Back to top

Are penile yeast infections contagious?

Practically speaking, yes, you can pass a yeast infection to another person through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, but it’s not really the same thing as an STI like gonorrhea or chlamydia. That’s because everyone naturally has candida living on their bodies. With a transmitted yeast infection, though, it really comes down to how your body reacts to someone else’s overgrowth of yeast, according to Planned Parenthood.

If you keep getting penile yeast infections and you aren’t sure why, it may be a good idea to talk to your partner about the symptoms you’ve been experiencing. A doctor can test both you and your partner for the presence of yeast and recommend treatments to help if they confirm that you’re passing an infection back and forth (which can turn into a vicious cycle quickly when left untreated).

So, do you have to wait until the yeast infection is gone to have sex? Generally, that is the safest option, but it really depends on the underlying cause of your infection and your doctor’s advice. They will likely give you the green light once your physical symptoms have gone away.

Back to top

Can you tell the difference between a penile yeast infection versus a UTI versus an STI?

A penile yeast infection can closely resemble other health problems, including a urinary tract infection (UTI) or various STIs, but there are a few key differences. For one, they are all caused by different things (fungus, bacteria, and viruses are all in the mix here), and so they each have varying treatments.

While a penile yeast infection will usually cause intense itching and white spots on the skin of the penis, a urinary tract infection will not. A UTI may also present with a few extra symptoms like fever and a near-constant urge to pee even if not much comes out, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).

An STI may be a little more difficult to differentiate, since a number of sexually transmitted infections can cause symptoms that overlap with those of a penile yeast infection, like pain while urinating or having sex, inflamed skin, and discharge. When in doubt, see your doctor, who can perform a physical exam and order any needed testing—you’ll likely need prescribed treatment regardless of your diagnosis.

Back to top

How can I prevent a penile yeast infection?

Since hot, humid conditions encourage yeast to thrive, it’s especially important to wash the penis (and foreskin, if you have it) with mild soap, especially after exercise and in the summer when the skin tends to be sweatier. Also, try to make sure the area under your foreskin is dry to halt eager yeast growth in its tracks.² (A gentle pat down with a towel is all you need here!) Wearing breathable athletic wear may also be helpful during workouts and the warmer months, and change out of those clothes immediately after getting sweaty. It may also help to use some antifungal spray or powder on your genital area in the morning if you’re going to be outside in hot weather. 

And since certain health conditions can increase your risk for a penile yeast infection, taking steps to manage your condition, such as keeping your blood sugar levels in check in the case of diabetes, is crucial for your overall health (and for trying to keep the yeast overlords at bay).

With that said, penile yeast infections can just happen sometimes. Thankfully, there are lots of effective medication options, some of which you can even get at your local pharmacy. Because complications can be even more of a pain to deal with, getting on top of treatment as quickly as possible is the best way to get your life (and penis) back to baseline.

Back to top

Sources:

1. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, Penile Inflammatory Skin Disorders and the Preventive Role of Circumcision
2. StatPearls, Balanitis
3. International Journal of Dermatology, Urologic Dermatology: A Comprehensive Foray Into the Noninfectious Etiologies of Balanitis

Related:

• 11 Reasons Your Vagina Smells a Little…Off
• How to Know When Bleeding During Sex Is NBD and When It’s a Problem
• Is Peeing After Sex Actually That Important?

SELF does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional.

Topicsyeast infections

More from Self

STD vs. Yeast Infection | Symptoms & Causes

Medically reviewed on September 28, 2022 by Karen Jansen, MS, MD. To give you technically accurate, evidence-based information, content published on the Everlywell blog is reviewed by credentialed professionals with expertise in medical and bioscience fields.

Table of contents

• What is an STD?
• What is a yeast infection?
• Symptoms that STDs and yeast infections have in common
• 4 differences in symptoms between STDs and yeast infections
• STD vs. yeast infection: Comparing causes
• Find out if it’s a yeast infection or an STD with Everlywell
• Related content

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and yeast infections have plenty in common. With a range of similar symptoms, it’s understandable why many people have difficulties telling them apart.

However, recognizing one or the other is essential, as that knowledge can inform your next steps. STDs and yeast infections can worsen if left untreated, so it’s worth learning to distinguish one from the other.

To that end, we’re taking you through an STD vs. yeast infection comparison, touching on the symptoms and causes that can help you differentiate them.

Buy At-Home STD Tests

What is an STD?

A sexually transmitted disease (STD) or sexually transmitted infection (STI) is an infection that passes through sexual contact. When a person is infected with a parasite, virus, or strain of bacteria that causes an STD, they can give it to another person during oral, vaginal, or anal sex. The infection can also pass during intimate contact like kissing or touching. What happens if you have an STD while pregnant? An STI can pass from mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Some STIs show no symptoms for weeks or months. Syphilis, for example, can lie dormant in the body for years without showing symptoms. [1] Other STIs cause only mild symptoms. Therefore, it is possible to be infected with an STD, and be contagious, and not be aware. This is why sexual health testing is so important.

It’s worth noting there are more than 30 types of STDs. Some of the most common are[12]:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Genital Herpes
• Hepatitis B and C
• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
• Pubic lice
• Syphilis
• Trichomoniasis

What is the most common STD in the United States? The most common is HPV. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2 in 5 people ages 15 to 59 years will have HPV.[2]

What is a yeast infection?

Yeast is a fungus that grows naturally in small amounts on the skin, inside the digestive tract, and in the vaginal area. In most cases, this fungus is entirely harmless. However, a yeast infection (also known as candidiasis), can occur when the yeast grows and multiplies out of control.

Yeast grows best in warm, moist places. As such, yeast infections may develop in several of the same areas of the body where STDs can occur, such as:

• Between skin folds
• The mouth (thrush)
• The corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis)
• The navel
• The vagina (yeast vaginitis)
• The nail beds
• The penis

Yeast infections that occur in the same places as STDs—the mouth, vagina, and penis—are the infections most often confused with STIs.

Symptoms that STDs and yeast infections have in common

It’s no wonder that many people are unsure if they have a yeast infection or an STD—both have many similar symptoms. These include: [3,4]

• Itchiness
• Irritation
• Redness
• Discharge
• Pain or burning with urination
• Pain or discomfort during sex

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, you may have a yeast infection, an STD, or another medical problem. With that said, you can look at other hints to form a clearer picture.

4 differences in symptoms between STDs and yeast infections

Although STDs and yeast infections share several symptoms, some signs point to only one of these health conditions. Understanding which symptoms are indicators of infection can help you determine whether you should take a test, see a healthcare provider, or visit a pharmacy.

With that in mind, let’s look at some symptoms that differ between yeast infections and STDs.

1. Sores or blisters

One telltale difference between an STD and a yeast infection is an STD may develop sores, warts, or blisters. Yeast infections of the mouth, vagina, or penis will not cause visible sores. For example:

• Genital Herpes – The most apparent sign of herpes is the outbreak of a cluster of small blisters, over tender, red skin, on or near the genitals, rectum, or inner thighs.
• Syphilis – Syphilis usually begins as a single painless sore (called a chancre) on the genitals, anus, or—more uncommonly—the mouth.
• HPV – HPV may cause warts to appear on the mouth, throat, genitals, or anus.[5]

2. Abnormal discharge

Both yeast infections and various STDs can trigger abnormal discharge from the genitals, but the color, appearance, and odor of the vaginal discharge can differ.

In the case of a vaginal yeast infection, vaginal discharge is usually thin and watery or thick, white, and odor-free. [6] One factor to pay attention to is texture—the discharge from a yeast infection is often referred to as “cottage cheese-like.”

As for STDs, the discharge may differ depending on the STD. For example, gonorrhea can cause the penis to emit a cloudy white or yellow discharge.[7] It can also lead to discharge from the rectum (which is not a symptom of a yeast infection). With trichomoniasis, the discharge is more likely to be foamy, gray-green or yellow in color, and fishy in odor.[8] The discharge that may accompany a Chlamydia infection may also have a strong, unpleasant odor.

3. Cuts, cracks, or tears

You’re likely dealing with a yeast infection if you notice small tears or cracks over red skin around your vagina or penis.[6] Because the skin on these parts of the body is soft and sensitive, the irritative nature of a yeast infection can cause paper-cut-like markings on the affected areas. Similarly, cracks or cuts at the corners of the mouth often indicate an oral yeast infection.

STDs aren’t known to cause tiny cuts or cracks on the skin’s surface. While the itchiness caused by many STDs can encourage scratching and lead to an irritated genital area, tearing and cracking are uncommon.

4. Pain

Although yeast infections can be itchy and uncomfortable, they don’t tend to cause pain beyond the affected area. Having intercourse or peeing during a yeast infection may trigger a local “burning” sensation, but in general, a yeast infection does not cause pain elsewhere.

On the other hand, some STDs cause pain and tenderness in other areas of the body. Examples include:

• Genital Herpes – The onset of genital herpes infection may include flu-like symptoms such as headaches and muscle aches.
• Chlamydia – When chlamydia spreads, it can cause pain in the lower abdomen or testicles.[9]
• Syphilis – Secondary-stage syphilis can lead to headaches and muscle pain, while syphilis that spreads to the eyes (ocular syphilis) can cause eye pain. [10]

5. Fever

When you start to experience multiple symptoms, it can be challenging to determine the root cause. However, one clue that can help you rule out a yeast infection is a fever.

Most yeast infections are considered “uncomplicated.” Because these infections are mild to moderate, they rarely come with a fever. The only exception is an “invasive” yeast infection. This severe form of yeast infection can lead to a fever; if you experience some of the telltale signs of a yeast infection along with a fever, consider contacting your medical provider right away.

A fever is much more likely to point to an STD. Fever is a well-known symptom of severe cases of:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• HIV
• Secondary stage syphilis

Ultimately, if you experience a sustained fever, consult a healthcare provider—regardless of any other symptoms you may have.

STD vs. yeast infection: comparing causes

Another way to determine if you have a yeast infection or an STD is to consider the cause. While it is often impossible to trace an infection back to its beginning, you may be able to make an educated guess at the cause of your symptoms by thinking about your activity over the past few weeks or months.

Potential causes of STDs

The most common cause of STDs is unprotected sex. While condoms are not 100% effective, they can reduce the risk of spreading and catching STDs through sexual contact.

However, STDs don’t always pass from person to person during sex. Some STIs, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV, are also bloodborne, meaning they can spread by entering the bloodstream. As such, sharing syringes, body piercing equipment, or tattooing devices can occasionally lead to a sexually transmitted disease.

Potential causes of yeast infections

Some of the possible causes of yeast infections include:

• Recent antibiotic use – Yeast infections occur commonly in people who have taken antibiotics. As the antibiotic kills the offending bacteria, yeast may overgrow.
• Uncontrolled diabetes – Increases in blood sugar level are associated with an increased risk of yeast infection.
• Changes in hormones – If you’re pregnant or taking hormonal contraceptives (birth control), you may be more likely to experience a vaginal yeast infection.
• Not allowing the body to dry off – Because yeast thrives in warm, moist environments, wearing wet swimsuits or sitting in a hot tub for long periods can increase your chances of developing a yeast infection.
• A weakened immune system – Your immune system keeps fungi like yeast in check. When your immune system is altered due to chemotherapy, steroid medications, or a different infection, yeast infections become more likely.

Find out if it’s a yeast infection or an STD with Everlywell

Even when you know all the differences between yeast infections and STDs, it’s not always easy to determine what’s causing your symptoms—especially if those symptoms are causing you any stress.

For the peace of mind that comes with certainty, consider taking a confidential at-home STD test. When you take an Everlywell test, you can find out if it’s one of six common STDs or not within days of testing—no trip to the clinic required. We mail you a discreetly packaged sexual health test, and you send your sample back to our lab. You can also check for individual STIs with tests such as the trich test, Syphilis Test, and Hepatitis C Test.

Shop STD Tests Today!

How long can an STD stay dormant without symptoms?

What is the most common STD in men and women?

What happens if you have an STD while pregnant?

Is monkeypox an STD?

References

1. Syphilis. Mayo Clinic. URL. Published September 25, 2021. Accessed September 28, 2022.
2. HPV and Men – Fact Sheet. CDC. URL. Accessed September 30, 2022.
3. Yeast infections. MedlinePlus. URL. Accessed September 28, 2022.
4. Sexually transmitted diseases | STD | venereal disease. MedlinePlus. URL. Accessed September 28, 2022.
5. Common STD symptoms. Mayo Clinic. URL. Published May 5, 2022. Accessed September 28, 2022.
6. Yeast infection (vaginal). Mayo Clinic. URL. Published March 17, 2021. Accessed September 28, 2022.
7. Gonorrhea | the clap. MedlinePlus. URL. Accessed September 28, 2022.
8. Trichomoniasis | trich | STD. MedlinePlus. URL. Accessed September 28, 2022.
9. Chlamydia infections | chlamydia | chlamydia symptoms. MedlinePlus. URL. Accessed September 28, 2022.
10. STD facts – syphilis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL. Published February 10, 2022. Accessed September 28, 2022.
11. Yeast infection on face or lips: Symptoms, causes, diagnosis & treatment. Cleveland Clinic. URL. Accessed September 28, 2022.
12. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). World Health Organization. URL. Accessed October 10, 2022.

Clinical Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS

All questions/answers

Useful links

Anti-corruption

Results of an independent assessment of the quality of services provided

Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation

Governor of the Krasnodar Territory

National projects
9 0003 Official Internet portal of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development on HIV/AIDS prevention

Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory

GBUZ “Medical Information and Analytical Center” of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory

Distance Learning System of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory

Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS , FGUN Central Research Institute epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor

OFZ

HIV/AIDS statistics in the regions of the Russian Federation

Portal “Healthy Russia”

350015, Krasnodar

st. them. Mitrofan Sedin, 204/2
(Location map)

Registration:

8(861) 251-74-76

Hotline :

8(861)255-80-90

[email protected]
https://ok.ru/hivkuban
https://vk.com/hivkuban

404 Not Found

How is the obstetric 10th week of pregnancy from conception

The tenth obstetric week of pregnancy is a period of time when the child continues its active development. The baby feels all the emotions of his mother, her mood and reacts to it with his movements, so never be upset, surround yourself with positive emotions.

Tenth week of pregnancy: signs and sensations

The state of health in the tenth week of pregnancy in women does not change much. The indicator of hormones rises, and toxicosis continues to disturb.

What other problems do women have?

• Exhaustion, inattention, lethargy – these days this feeling is natural.
• Rapid mood swings should not be frightened and worried. Everything will be fine soon.
• Weight gain is mainly due to the development of the uterus and blood volume, as well as swelling of the mammary glands. Waist starts to round.
• Exacerbation of the sense of smell.
• Increased nipple sensitivity.
• Any weakening of the immune system can cause the development of thrush.
• The woman continues to worry about frequent urination.

What are the physiological changes in the body at the tenth week of pregnancy?

For women:

The skin may appear very smooth and well-groomed. However, pimples or age spots may appear on it. The skin of the areolas of the nipples can become very dark. The appearance of small tubercles – Montgomery’s nodes is also likely. Due to the increased production of melanin, a woman may notice a dark line on her stomach that goes down from the navel

Body weight is a significant indicator of a pregnant woman’s well-being. If the scales indicate up to 300 grams per week – excellent. However, with an increase in weight by 1 kilogram – a reason to worry. Extra pounds are a heavy burden on the body. This situation requires the supervision of specialists.

If you do not pay attention to yourself, swelling affects the legs.

For fetuses:

Now the long-awaited child is no longer considered an embryo. According to doctors and in terms of parameters, this is a fetus. The length is approximately 31-42 millimeters, and the weight is approximately 5 grams.

• The fetus still has only cartilaginous tissue.
• The heart works intensively and makes up to 170 beats per minute.
• The baby moves vigorously: bends and unbends arms and legs, sometimes starts sucking his thumb.
• The process of division of the nervous system into peripheral and central begins.
• The diaphragm begins to form.
• The bases of the teeth are maturing.

Symptoms in the tenth week of pregnancy

Discharge in the tenth week of pregnancy from the vagina should have the following characteristics: moderate amount, homogeneous composition, whitish color. You should go to a specialist without a minute of delay when the discharge becomes greenish or cloudy-yellow, when flakes or bubbles appear in them, when the discharge is converted into a curdled mass, and even acquire a sharp unpleasant odor.

Brownish discharge, and especially bloody discharge, must also disturb the lady. If abdominal pain is added to the above symptoms, there is definitely a threat of spontaneous abortion. It should be understood that spotting also appears due to an examination by a gynecologist or sexual intercourse. If there are also no pains in the abdomen, the cause is probably cervical erosion

When pains appeared in the groin area, this is due to the fact that in the tenth week the lower abdomen is pulled. The reason is that the ligaments tighten, the uterus increases and becomes heavier. Pain in the upper abdomen can be symptoms of stomach problems. If they do not disappear – call the doctors. Sharp cramping pains cannot be tolerated.

10th week of pregnancy: the belly is almost invisible. It may swell due to gases.

Tenth week of pregnancy: tests

If the lady has not been registered yet, then it’s time to go to the antenatal clinic to do it. And get all the necessary referrals for tests.

Particular attention, considering the results of pregnancy tests, experts pay attention to blood sugar levels. Most of all, this will affect women whose age exceeds 25 years, who are overweight or whose relatives have diabetes.

Often, the doctor will prescribe an analysis for the level of human chorionic gonadotropin. In most cases, they are carried out if there is a suspicion of a threatened miscarriage.

The following is also required:

• general analysis of urine, blood;
• tests for group, Rh factor, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, herpes antibodies, cytomegalovirus;
• tests for HIV, hepatitis;
• coagulogram;
• vaginal, urethral, ​​cervical swab examination

Tenth week of pregnancy: examinations

Routine ultrasound is rarely performed at this time, so the examination is carried out only if there are complaints. An ultrasound photo at the tenth week of pregnancy will show a “bubbler”: how the baby bends his knees, moves his arms, works his legs.

From 10 to 14 weeks, almost every woman is advised to take a “double test” for suspected fetal abnormalities.

Feeding in the tenth week of pregnancy

It is important that the menu is balanced. It is required that the expectant mother and baby receive all the vitamins in the right amount. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, do not forget about the benefits of lean meat and fatty fish, as well as dairy products.

The main rule is to eat small portions and often. The best way to cook food in a double boiler, or boil, bake.

Drinking during an interesting position should also be correct. Even when thirsty, one should not pour a glass of any liquid into oneself in one fell swoop. Drink should be in small portions, but repeatedly.

10th week of pregnancy: complications

Hemorrhoids may appear during the whole period of pregnancy. The uterus continues to grow and presses the intestines. There are only two preventive measures: healthy nutrition and washing with cool water after going to the toilet.

If you feel a little sip in your stomach or your lower back hurts, it’s natural. After all, muscle tissues, as well as skin, actually stretch a little. Provided that if the stomach seriously hurts, a specialist is required.

At the 10th week of pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage or miscarriage is slightly reduced. However, this does not mean that a woman who is expecting a child again urgently needs to go to the gym or to the bathhouse. The tenth week of pregnancy after conception is the time when you should not lower the degree of caution.

10th week of pregnancy: recommendations and advice for expectant mothers

Surprisingly, pregnant women are often worried not about a healthy menu or training, but about something else, more intimate. Is it allowed to lead an intimate life in the tenth week? There are almost no restrictions, but there are exceptions:

• risk of miscarriage;
• a condition in which the tone of the uterus increases;
• pathology when the placenta is in the lower parts of the uterus along any wall;
• multiple pregnancy.

Avoid during pregnancy:

• Lift heavy objects.