About all

Yeast infection on skin images. Yeast Infections on Skin: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Effective Treatments

What causes yeast infections on the skin. How are yeast infections diagnosed. What are the most effective treatments for yeast infections. Who is at higher risk for developing yeast infections. How can you prevent yeast infections from occurring.

Содержание

Understanding Yeast Infections: Causes and Risk Factors

Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, occur when there is an overgrowth of the fungus Candida on the skin or mucous membranes. While yeast is naturally present on our bodies, certain conditions can lead to its excessive growth, resulting in an infection.

What causes yeast infections to develop? There are several factors that can contribute:

  • Skin damage
  • Warm or humid conditions
  • Weakened immune system
  • Use of antibiotics

Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of bacteria in your body, eliminating the beneficial bacteria that typically keep yeast growth in check. This disruption can lead to an overgrowth of yeast and subsequent infection.

Who is at a higher risk of developing yeast infections? While anyone can get a yeast infection, certain groups are more susceptible:

  • Infants
  • Denture wearers
  • People undergoing cancer treatment
  • Individuals with HIV or diabetes
  • Those taking antibiotics

These risk factors often relate to compromised immune function or conditions that create an environment favorable for yeast growth.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Yeast Infections

The symptoms of a yeast infection can vary depending on its location in the body. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for early detection and treatment.

Skin Fold and Navel Infections

When yeast infections occur in skin folds or the navel, you may notice:

  • A rash with redness and skin breakdown
  • Patches that ooze clear fluid
  • Pimples
  • Itching or burning sensations

Vaginal Yeast Infections

For vaginal yeast infections, common symptoms include:

  • White or yellow vaginal discharge
  • Itching
  • Redness in the external vaginal area
  • Burning sensation

Penile Yeast Infections

Men experiencing a yeast infection on the penis may observe:

  • Redness on the underside of the penis
  • Scaling on the underside of the penis
  • A painful rash

Oral Thrush

Oral yeast infections, commonly known as thrush, can present with:

  • White patches on the tongue and inside of the cheeks
  • Redness or soreness in the mouth
  • Difficulty swallowing (which may indicate esophageal involvement)

Angular Cheilitis

Yeast infections at the corners of the mouth, known as angular cheilitis, typically manifest as:

  • Cracks or tiny cuts at the corners of the mouth

It’s important to note that these symptoms can sometimes mimic other skin conditions. Therefore, a proper diagnosis by a healthcare provider is essential for effective treatment.

Diagnosing Yeast Infections: What to Expect

How are yeast infections diagnosed? The process typically involves several steps:

  1. Medical history review: Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and medical history.
  2. Physical examination: A thorough physical exam will be conducted to assess the affected areas.
  3. Sample collection: In some cases, your provider may scrape off a bit of skin or remove part of a nail to examine it more closely.
  4. Laboratory analysis: The collected sample may be examined under a microscope or cultured to confirm the presence of yeast.

This comprehensive approach helps ensure an accurate diagnosis, as the symptoms of yeast infections can sometimes resemble those of other skin conditions.

Effective Treatment Options for Yeast Infections

Once diagnosed, how are yeast infections treated? The treatment approach depends on the location and severity of the infection, as well as the overall health of the patient.

Topical Treatments

For most superficial yeast infections, topical antifungal medications are the first line of treatment. These may include:

  • Antifungal creams or ointments
  • Medicated powders for skin fold infections
  • Suppositories for vaginal yeast infections

Oral Medications

In more severe cases or for infections in hard-to-reach areas, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These are particularly useful for:

  • Widespread infections
  • Infections in individuals with weakened immune systems
  • Esophageal yeast infections
  • Nail fungal infections

Specialized Treatments

Certain types of yeast infections require specialized treatments:

  • Oral thrush may be treated with medicated mouthwash or lozenges
  • Esophageal yeast infections often require oral or intravenous antifungal medications

The duration of treatment can vary from a few days to several weeks, depending on the severity and location of the infection. It’s crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence.

Preventing Yeast Infections: Practical Tips

While not all yeast infections can be prevented, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk:

  1. Maintain good hygiene: Regular bathing and thorough drying, especially in skin fold areas, can help prevent yeast overgrowth.
  2. Wear breathable clothing: Choose cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothes to reduce moisture and heat buildup.
  3. Practice good oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and use of mouthwash can help prevent oral thrush.
  4. Manage underlying conditions: Keep chronic conditions like diabetes well-controlled, as they can increase your risk of yeast infections.
  5. Use antibiotics judiciously: Only take antibiotics when necessary and as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
  6. Consider probiotics: For women prone to vaginal yeast infections, probiotic supplements may help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing yeast infections.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Yeast Infections

While many yeast infections can be treated effectively at home, there are situations where medical attention is necessary. When should you consult a healthcare provider for a yeast infection?

  • If it’s your first suspected yeast infection
  • If symptoms persist despite over-the-counter treatment
  • If you experience recurring yeast infections
  • If you develop fever, chills, or other signs of a more serious infection
  • If you’re pregnant or have a weakened immune system

Additionally, it’s important to monitor for signs of secondary bacterial infections, which can occur alongside or following a yeast infection. These signs may include:

  • Spreading redness
  • Increased swelling
  • Worsening pain
  • Warm skin in the affected area
  • Pus or other drainage

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure more effective treatment.

Living with Recurrent Yeast Infections: Management Strategies

For some individuals, yeast infections can be a recurring issue. How can you manage chronic or recurrent yeast infections?

  1. Identify and address underlying causes: Work with your healthcare provider to determine if there are any underlying conditions or factors contributing to frequent infections.
  2. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help support your immune system.
  3. Consider long-term preventive strategies: Your doctor may recommend a maintenance antifungal regimen or lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrences.
  4. Keep a symptom diary: Tracking your symptoms can help identify patterns or triggers for your yeast infections.
  5. Explore alternative treatments: Some people find relief with natural remedies like tea tree oil or garlic, but always consult with your healthcare provider before trying new treatments.

Remember, while recurrent yeast infections can be frustrating, they are manageable with the right approach and medical guidance.

The Impact of Yeast Infections on Quality of Life

Yeast infections, especially when chronic or recurrent, can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. How do yeast infections affect daily life and well-being?

  • Physical discomfort: The itching, burning, and pain associated with yeast infections can be distressing and interfere with daily activities.
  • Emotional toll: Chronic infections may lead to feelings of frustration, embarrassment, or anxiety.
  • Sexual health: Genital yeast infections can affect sexual relationships and intimacy.
  • Self-esteem: Visible symptoms, particularly on the face or other exposed areas, may impact self-image and confidence.
  • Work and social life: Severe symptoms may interfere with work performance or social interactions.

Addressing the psychological and social aspects of yeast infections is an important part of comprehensive care. Support groups, counseling, and open communication with healthcare providers can help individuals cope with the challenges of recurrent or chronic yeast infections.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for yeast infections, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their health and minimize the impact of these common but troublesome infections. Remember, while yeast infections are often easily treatable, persistent or severe symptoms should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper diagnosis and care.

Yeast Infection On Skin Pictures

If you get symptoms of infection, such as warm, reddened skin or drainage, tell your healthcare provider. A secondary bacterial infection can happen, so monitor for spreading redness, or swelling, or pain.

Yeast Infection

Yeast is a fungus normally found on your skin. It’s also found in your digestive system. If you’re a woman, you also have yeast in your vaginal area. When too much yeast grows on your skin or other areas, it can cause an infection. This infection is also called candidiasis.

What causes a yeast infection?

A yeast infection can happen if your skin gets damaged. Yeast can also “overgrow” in warm or humid conditions. An infection can also happen if you have a weak immune system. Taking antibiotics can also cause an overgrowth of yeast. That’s because antibiotics kill the healthy bacteria in your body that normally keep the yeast in balance.

What are the risk factors for yeast infection?

Anyone can get a yeast infection. Those at higher risk for it include:

  • Infants
  • People who wear dentures
  • People taking antibiotics
  • People getting cancer treatment
  • People with other health conditions, such as HIV or diabetes

What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?

The symptoms of a yeast infection depend on where it is located in the body. The chart below shows the most common symptoms of a yeast infection. But yours may be slightly different.

Location

Symptoms

Skin folds or navel

  • Rash with redness and skin breakdown
  • Patches that ooze clear fluid
  • Pimples
  • Itching or burning

Vagina

  • White or yellow discharge from the vagina
  • Itching
  • Redness in the external area of the vagina
  • Burning

Penis

  • Redness on the underside of the penis
  • Scaling on the underside of the penis
  • Painful rash on the underside of the penis

Mouth (thrush)

  • White patches on the tongue and inside of the cheeks
  • Redness or soreness
  • Difficulty swallowing may mean you have yeast in your esophagus

Corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis)

  • Cracks and/or tiny cuts at the corners of the mouth

Nail beds

The symptoms of a yeast infection may look like other skin conditions. Always see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

How is yeast infection diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and medical history. He or she will also give you a physical exam. He or she may scrape off a bit of skin or remove part of a nail and examine it to confirm the diagnosis.

How is yeast infection treated?

Your healthcare provider will consider your age, overall health, how widespread the infection is and other factors to determine your treatment.

Yeast infections can be easily treated with ointments or other anti-yeast (antifungal) creams.

  • Yeast infections of the vagina or penis can be treated with creams or medicated suppositories. Sometimes an oral anti-yeast medicine is used.
  • Yeast infection in the mouth (thrush) may be treated with a medicated mouthwash. Or it may be treated with lozenges that dissolve in the mouth.
  • If you have a severe infection and have a weak immune system, you may need to take an oral anti-yeast medicine.
  • Esophageal yeast infections are usually treated with oral or intravenous anti-yeast medicines.
  • Yeast infections of the nails are treated with an oral anti-yeast medicine.
  • Yeast infections in the skin folds can be treated with anti-yeast powders.

Can a yeast infection be prevented?

You can prevent some yeast infections by doing these things:

  • Use good oral hygiene to help prevent yeast infection in your mouth (thrush). This includes brushing and flossing your teeth every day and using mouthwash as needed.
  • Wear cotton underwear to help to prevent a vaginal or genital yeast infection. If you are a woman and get vaginal yeast infections often, you may want to take probiotics.
  • Keep areas where skin rubs up against skin dry and try to reduce friction.

When should I call my healthcare provider?

If you get symptoms of infection, such as warm, reddened skin or drainage, tell your healthcare provider. A secondary bacterial infection can happen, so monitor for spreading redness, or swelling, or pain.

Key points about yeast infection

  • Yeast infection is caused by yeast on the skin or mucous membranes.
  • The symptoms of a yeast infection depend on where it happens on your body. Common symptoms are a rash, white discharge, or itching.
  • Yeast infections are treated with medicated ointments or other anti-yeast (antifungal) preparations.

Next steps

  • Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.
  • Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.
  • Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.
  • At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.
  • Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.
  • Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.
  • Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.
  • Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.
  • If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.
  • Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.

Find a Doctor

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Atopic Dermatitis
  • Allergic Rashes
  • Allergic Contact Dermatitis
  • Dermatomyositis
  • Dermatology
  • Dermatoimmunology
  • Dermabrasion

At Another Johns Hopkins Member Hospital:

  • Howard County General Hospital
  • Sibley Memorial Hospital
  • Suburban Hospital

Find a Treatment Center

Find Additional Treatment Centers at:

  • Howard County General Hospital
  • Sibley Memorial Hospital
  • Suburban Hospital

Yeast Infection on Skin: Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, Remedy

Yeast infection is a condition in which a naturally existing candida on the skin with a species referred to candida albicans grow beyond normal conditions due to some circumstances that compromise its normal state. When it affects the skin, yeast infection is commonly referred to as candidiasis. Yeast infection is a very common condition and it can affect any one regardless of the skin type or color so long as the conditions that support the overgrowth of naturally existing yeast are present.

Yeast Infection on Skin Types

There are many species of candida that exists on the skin. Some of these candida yeast infections can be explained as follows:

This is the softening of the skin that has deep creases around the angles of your mouth

This is a candida infection that takes place either in the mouth or throat. It is usually seen as white patches in the mouth or in the throat. Conditions that make people to be exposed to oral thrush may include having chronic diseases such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and cancer. Also, if you use systemic corticosteroids or any other medications that can suppress your immune system, you are at risk of thrush.

This is a yeast infection that involves the irritation of the skin folds. It usually appears in areas that are moist, warm and dark such as underarm, under breasts or in the groin. Also, folds of the skin are at risk of these types of yeast infection. This is why people who are obese are known to be the most affected by this candida in their folds. Also, any break down, cut or cracks on the skin can allow the infection to take place in the area.

This usually affects children who are still using diapers. It is usually seen in areas where the diaper covers on the skin. This is because of the moisture that is brought about by diapers.

It usually result from excessive sweating, or use of antibiotics or failure to hover around which may result in skin occlusion. It may be seen mostly in people with diabetes and are not moving around.

This is a candida infection that takes place in the vaginal tract. Candida albicans fungus is a common cause of this infection and may be identified by itchiness and burning after urination or sex. It can also be referred to as feminine yeast infection.
There is many other more yeast infection species that we have not talked about by you can find them on the links we have given at the end of this post. In case you want to know about this, just click on the links and they will direct you effectively.

Yeast Infection on Skin Causes

As we have said above, candida is a strain of fungus that may result in an infection on your skin and some other areas of the body. Yeast normally exists on your skin in a harmless state and it is being put in control by good bacteria that also naturally exist on the skin.

When the good bacteria are no longer good or problems arise with your immune system, the yeast may begin to multiply and therefore result in an overgrowth. Researchers have found that there are more than 150 species of candida that exist. However, most of the candida infections are caused by a candida albicans species.

Factors that facilitate yeast infection on skin

Usually, if you do not practice good hygiene such as cleaning your mouth every time you have finished eating or taking a bathe daily or after a sweaty work you are at risk of getting yeast infection on your skin. This is because, yeast infection likes taking place in moist areas that are warm. When you don’t wash your skin always so that you reduce the warmth and remove the moisture you may end up promoting yeast infection on the skin.

Usually, diabetes is a condition that affects the balance of blood sugar levels in the body and therefore it can sometimes cause an overgrowth of candida. When someone is diabetic, he/she may sometimes see yeast infection on different areas of the body especially in areas which are always warm and moist.

Obesity is also referred to as being overweight. This condition usually increases the rate at which a person develops skin folds on the body and as we discussed above in this con text, skin folds are the best sights for yeast infection. This is because, these areas are mostly moist and warm thereby allowing a good condition that facilitates yeast infection.

While breast feeding there are higher chances that some moisture or milk may spill under your breast. When this happen, a mother can get yeast infection in this areas.

When you do not consider observing your diet, or maintaining healthy living, you may be on the verge of developing yeast infection on the skin. for example, when you increase the use of foods that are highly rich in glucose or sugar, this means that you provide candida with enough food to overgrow. Also junk foods are not always good when used frequently.

Yeast infection on the skin is usually very common in people who have defenseless immune system may be due to diseases such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or TB. When you have a weak immune system, it means your body cannot protect itself from any opportunistic attack such as candida infection.

Other conditions that facilitate the spread of candida very easily include the use of oral contraceptives, steroids and over use of antibiotics. In case any use of drug is causing you other side effects, you can talk to your doctor to find out if you will change the drug or stop the use of the said drug.

It is revealed that women are mostly at risk of developing yeast infection on skin during menopause or perimenopause. This is because during this time there is increased decline in the hormone level in the body which thins their vaginal wall, therefore causing vaginal yeast infection.

Yeast Infection on Skin Pictures

Below, we have discussed about the signs and symptoms that are usually common when it comes to yeast infection the skin. However, we have provided pictures of this condition that in some of the areas of the body. You may have a look at them so that you are able to know how severe your condition or your loved one condition is and therefore choose one of the treatments you can use as we have outlined them below.

Fungal Infection on Skin Symptoms

Yeast infection on the skin may be identified differently according to the area of the body that it has formed. There are many symptoms that yeast infection on skin can cause and recognizing the symptoms may help to know that you are under an infection. Some of the signs and symptoms of yeast infection that can be seen are as follows:

  • Rashes on the affected area
  • White or red patches in areas that have altered surface
  • You may realize a white flaky substance falling off from the affected area
  • Scaling or shedding of the skin with flakes from the affected area
  • The red rash may start turning black to appear as a burn
  • A cracked skin
  • Soreness, itchiness, irritation and burning from the area
  • Erythema, that may cause the area to appear red
  • Maceration, also known as the appearance of a white soft skin
  • Formation of creamy satellite pustules on the margins or the affected area. They may be filled with pus or clear fluid in some cases
  • For oral thrush, you may be seen with red or white lesions in the affected areas of the mouth

These symptoms are very important as they are used by a doctor in the examination room while diagnosing yeast infection to ascertain that you are suffering from candida. Also, the symptoms may worsen as the condition is not treated in type. Therefore make sure you find out the best treatment available for you in time so that your condition is brought under control.

Yeast Imbalance on Skin

Usually, candida is a normal resident of the mouth, digestive tract, vagina and some areas of the outer skin in a harmless state. Also, there exist good bacteria on the skin that helps in keeping the yeast and control hence preventing it from overgrowing. Candida can overgrow in on the mucous membrane and moist areas of the skin. As we stated above, some of these areas include the mouth lining groin in between toes or fingers, and the armpits. Also folds of the skin more so in people who are obese may be potential areas for yeast infection.
The imbalance of the naturally existing yeast in the body is caused by the imbalance of the naturally existing good bacteria. This is because, yeast balance on the skin is controlled by these good bacteria. There are numerous conditions in the body that result to this imbalance most of which we have talked about above. These include weak immune system, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and many more.

Yeast Infection on Skin Home Remedy

Yeast infection on the skin is not usually a condition that calls for an emergency attention and therefore it can be treated successively at the comfort of your home. The first thing you should do at home is making sure that all factors that increase the risk of getting yeast infection on skin are brought under control. There are many home treatments that can be used while dealing with candida infection on the skin as we are going to discuss below.
Home remedies for yeast infection on skin

This remedy is said to contain lactobacillus acidophilus that is useful when it comes to straining bacteria that is present in yogurt and this can help in controlling the growth of yeast infection in your body. It is only advised to use a natural yogurt that does not have sugar and flavors. You can drink a glass of yogurt daily while you apply some directly on the affected area for the better results.

Coconut oil is said to contain antifungal properties that are very effective when it comes to dealing with fungi that is responsible for yeast infection on skin. You can use coconut oil by applying it directly on the affected area twice a day after you clean the area and pat it clean.
On the other hand you can mix coconut oil with cinnamon oil in equal portions and apply on the affected area of the skin where there is yeast overgrowth. In case you have oral thrush, you are advised to swish the oil in the mouth for about 1 minute with teat tree oil before you spit it out.

This remedy is said to contain some properties that are very effective when it comes to dealing with yeast infection on the skin. it has been proved to do great job when it comes to dealing with fungal infections on the skin. you just have to mix two spoonful of organic apple cider vinegar with warm water and drink daily for a period of one week.

This is a herb that is well-known when it comes to dealing with numerous conditions in the body. It contains antifungal and antibacterial properties that make it useful when it comes to dealing with bacterial and fungal infections in the body. Therefore, you can use it when dealing with yeast infection on skin.
When dealing with skin yeast infection, you just have to crush a few cloves of garlic to make a paste and apply it directly on the affected area.

This is a chemical substance that contains a little content of antiseptic and antifungal properties that are very essential when dealing with infections such as yeast infection on the skin. however, this home remedy is not recommended to women who are pregnant. You have to dilute this acid with some water before applying on the affected area.

This is a well-known antifungal agent that is very helpful when it comes to dealing with fungal related infection on the body. Also, pregnant women are not advised to use this remedy as it may be harmful to the unborn baby. Dilute the oil with some water before applying it directly on the affected area.

Yeast Infection on Skin Treatment

Treatment of candida infection on the skin is normally very simple. It may be presented according to the area that is affected. For example, treatment that is carried in the mouth is normally not the same as treatment carried on the skin for the same condition.

This condition may not lead you to be hospitalized unless it is caused by other underlying conditions such as diabetes and weak immune system or it has spread into your bloodstreams.
You may be advised by your medical provider to use some drying anti-fungal agents that are available in creams, ointments and lotions which you can apply on the skin specifically on the affected area. Also you may use suppositories and oral medications that may help.

There is a class of topical anti-fungal drugs that is commonly known as azoles that can be applied on top of the skin. They are usually available in form of ointments, tablets and creams. Tablets may be used in case you have a skin that is very sensitive to allergy. These types of antifungals are said not to have serious side effects as compared to nystatin or amphotericin B.
Different drugs may be used according to the affected area on the skin. It is very important to get advice from your medical provider after he/she has examined your condition. Some of the treatments may be as follows:

  • You may be advised on vaginal gels and creams such as miconazole in case you are suffering from vaginal candida infection
  • Oral thrush on the other hand is treated by use of antifungal drugs that are in form of lozenges, tablets or liquid mouth wash.
  • For athlete’s foot, you may be advised on the use of antifungal sprays, powders and ointments
  • If you have a serious condition of yeast infection, you may be treated by use of oral drugs or intravenous medications.

You may be advised to use the medication either once or twice every day. In case you are pregnant, there are some medications such as miconazole and clotrimazole that can be effectively be used by a woman who is on her third trimester of pregnancy. However, it is important to makes sure that your clinical officer is aware about this.
More references

  1. Yeast infection skin rash treatment: http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/yeast-infection-skin-rash-treatment#1
  2. Yeast infection skin rash: http://www.emedicinehealth.com/yeast_infection_skin_rash/page7_em.htm
  3. Candida fungus infection: http://www.healthline.com/health/skin/candida-fungus#overview1

Pictures, Types, Causes and Treatments

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

  • Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
  • Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
  • Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Various pathogens can cause skin infections, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The symptoms, treatment, and outlook will depend on the cause.

Infections can vary from mild to serious. Most skin infections are highly treatable. However, an infection can become more serious if it goes deeper into the skin or spreads across much of the body.

People with a weakened immune system have a higher risk of skin infections and complications from skin infections. This could be due to:

  • a health condition, such as HIV, diabetes, poor circulation, or malnutrition
  • a side effect of medication, such as chemotherapy or biologic drug use
  • being older or very young
  • have skin folds due to obesity

Over-the-counter medications and home remedies can often treat mild infections, but other infections may need medical attention.

Read on to learn more about skin infections and what to do if you have one.

Here are some pictures of some symptoms of various skin infections:

The following are four different types of skin infections:

1. Bacterial skin infections

Bacterial skin infections occur when bacteria enter the skin, either from an outside source or because they are present on the skin. They can enter the skin through a hair follicle or after a wound.

Anthrax is one type of bacterium that can enter from the environment. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are bacteria that are commonly present on the skin and only cause a problem in certain circumstances. Lyme disease is a tick-borne infection that causes skin symptoms.

Bacterial infections can be systemic or local. Systemic infections can cause symptoms throughout the whole body, such as a fever, while local infections only affect a specific area. Some bacterial infections can begin in one area and spread throughout the body.

Some bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo, can spread between people through direct skin contact or with bodily fluids, contaminated food or water, or by touching surfaces where bacteria are present. Others, such as cellulitis, are not contagious.

Different types of bacterial skin infections include:

  • cellulitis
  • impetigo
  • boils
  • Hansen’s disease (leprosy)

Systemic infections that can cause skin rashes include:

  • syphilis
  • tuberculosis
  • leptospirosis

Some bacterial infections are mild and easy to treat with topical antibiotics, but other infections require an oral antibiotic or other medical treatment.

2. Viral skin infections

Viruses can cause different types of infections that have skin symptoms, such as:

  • shingles (herpes zoster)
  • chickenpox
  • Molluscum contagiosum
  • warts
  • measles
  • hand, foot, and mouth disease

These viruses are often contagious, and most are systemic.

3. Fungal skin infections

These types of skin infections are caused by a fungus and are most likely to develop in moist areas of the body where surfaces meet, such as the feet, armpit, or where there are skin folds.

In some cases, an allergy to the fungus causes symptoms in other areas that are not directly affected. For instance, a person with a fungal infection on the foot might develop a rash on their fingers. It doesn’t happen because the person touched their foot.

Different types of fungal infections:

  • athlete’s foot
  • yeast infection
  • ringworm
  • nail fungus
  • oral thrush
  • diaper rash

4. Parasitic skin infection

These types of skin infections are caused by a parasite. These infections can spread beyond the skin to the bloodstream and organs. A parasitic infection isn’t life-threatening but can be uncomfortable.

Different types of parasitic skin infections include:

  • lice
  • bedbugs
  • scabies
  • cutaneous larva migrans

The symptoms of a skin infection will depend on:

  • the type of infection
  • the cause
  • individual factors, such as whether the person has a weakened immune system

Common symptoms of skin infections include:

  • redness on pales skin, or purple or darker areas of skin if you have a darker skin tone
  • lesions that may be flat or raised, bumpy, wart-like, and so on
  • itching
  • pain and tenderness

In some cases, a person may also have other symptoms, such as a fever.

Signs of a severe infection include:

  • pus
  • blisters
  • skin sloughing, breakdown
  • dark areas that can indicate necrosis or tissue death
  • pain and discoloration
  • widespread swelling

Is this rash an infection or another skin disorder?

Some types of pathogens — notably bacteria and fungi — are typically present on the skin, but if they become too numerous, the immune system can no longer manage them.

In this case, an infection can result.

The cause of a skin infection depends on the pathogen involved.

Bacterial skin infection

These infections occur when bacteria enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or a scratch.

Not all cuts or scratches lead to a skin infection, but there is a higher risk if you:

  • have a weakened immune system
  • do not keep the wound clean
  • are exposed to certain bacteria, for example, when working outside

Viral skin infection

The most common viruses come from one of three groups of viruses:

  • poxviruses, such as:
    • molluscum contagiosum
    • smallpox
    • Mpox
  • human papillomavirus (HPV), responsible for genital warts
  • herpes viruses, which can lead to
    • herpex simplex viruses (HSV)
    • varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles
    • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) which can lead to mononucleosis
    • cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Experts still don’t know how prevalent viruses are on the skin, unlike bacteria and fungi.

Fungal infection

Body chemistry and lifestyle factors can increase the risk of a fungal infection. Fungi often grow in warm, moist environments.

Some risk factors for a fungal infection are:

  • having sweaty feet or wearing closed footwear
  • wearing sweaty or wet clothes
  • having skin folds due to excess body fat
  • bathing in contaminated water
  • sharing personal items with other people who carry a fungus or have an infection

A break or cut in the skin may allow pathogens to get into the deeper layers of the skin.

Parasitic skin infection

Tiny insects or organisms burrowing underneath your skin and laying eggs can cause a parasitic skin infection.

Examples include:

  • Scabies: An infestation of mites, which causes itching, a rash of small pimples, lines on the skin surface, and scaling or crusty skin.
  • Pediculosis: This is an infection caused by lice. It can cause itching, and lice and nits — their eggs — may be visible.
  • Creeping eruption: Caused by hookworms, this can cause a winding, snake-like rash.

Often, doctors can identify the type of skin infection based on their appearance and location.

The doctor may:

  • ask about symptoms
  • examine any bumps, rashes, or lesions
  • take a sample of skin cells for testing in a laboratory

See a doctor if you have:

  • pus-filled blisters
  • severe or widespread swelling or inflammation
  • a skin infection that doesn’t improve or gets progressively worse
  • a high fever or other symptoms
  • frequent or recurring rashes or infections

Skin infections can spread beyond the skin and into tissues under the skin or the bloodstream, especially in people with a compromised immune system.

When this happens it can lead to sepsis, a potentially life-threatening condition.

If you need help finding a dermatologist, then check out our FindCare tool here.

Treatment depends on the cause of the infection and the severity.

Some infections will go away on their own or respond to over-the-counter creams.

If an infection is severe, the person is at risk of complications, or the infection is contagious, a doctor may prescribe medication such as:

  • antibiotics
  • antivirals
  • antifungals
  • antiparasitics

The form of the medication will partially depend on the severity of the infection or the risk of complications. A person with a severe infection may need to spend time in the hospital.

Home care and alternative treatments

Home care for a skin infection works to reduce symptoms.

Here are some tips:

  • Apply cold compresses to your skin several times a day to reduce itching and inflammation.
  • Take over-the-counter antihistamines to decrease itching.
  • Use topical creams and ointment to reduce itching and discomfort.

The outlook will depend on the cause, type, and severity of the infection.

Many skin infections respond well to medication. However, some conditions, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are resistant to common antibiotics and harder to treat.

Ways of reducing the risk of a skin infection or rash include:

  • washing regularly
  • drying the body to remove all moisture
  • avoiding sharing personal items with other people
  • checking the skin regularly for changes and seeking advice as soon as signs of an infection appear
  • having the recommended vaccinations to prevent diseases such as chickenpox

What are the main types of skin infections?

Skin infections can be:

  • bacterial, commonly caused by Streptococcal or Staphylococcal bacteria
  • viral, such as chickenpox or warts
  • fungal, for instance, a yeast infection
  • parasitic, for example, scabies

What does a bacterial skin infection look like?

This will depend on the infection, but it will usually involve inflammation and swelling.

What is the most common bacterial infection of the skin?

Impetigo is a common example of a bacterial infection. Others include cellulitis and Lyme disease.

The most common bacteria associated with skin infections are the Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.

Skin infections can result from bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic causes. The way they affect the body will depend on the specific pathogen. Some cause skin symptoms as part of a wider infection, while others cause local symptoms only.

Skin infections are often highly treatable, but severe symptoms and complications can arise if a person has a weakened immune system.

Some infections are are contagious, such as scabies, and people need to take care not to pass them on before or during treatment.

See your doctor if you have any concerns about signs of a skin infection.

Read this article in Spanish.

ᐈ Breast thrush • How candidiasis of the skin of the nipples manifests itself in breastfeeding? Such stories could be told by a mother, aunt or grandmother, adding: “at first it’s always like that, you need to endure it.

” Therefore, you think that discomfort in the mammary gland is normal and should be so.

But things are not so simple. Yes, discomfort in some cases may appear immediately after you start breastfeeding. It will be a response to new sensations. But also chest pain indicates diseases that need to be recognized and cured. In this case, you need to answer yourself the following questions:0007

  • What is the exact nature of the pain?
  • Does it hurt in one nipple or two?
  • Is the pain localized only in the nipples or does it spread to the whole breast?
  • When exactly does discomfort occur – at the beginning or at the end of feeding?
  • What does the breast look like, is there any redness or swelling?
  • How long does the pain last?
  • Do nipples hurt between feedings?
  • When the pain started from the first days of feeding or later?

Often the cause of pain in the mammary gland is an inflammatory process caused by a fungus of the genus Candida. This is thrush of the breasts – a fairly common disease.

Photo 1. Any pain is a reason to see a doctor.

Symptoms thrush on the nipples

It is not necessary to self-diagnose. And “Doctor Google” is not the best assistant in the treatment of a nursing mother. Similar or similar symptoms are typical for dermatitis of the skin of the nipples, eczema and psoriasis, damage to the epidermis of the breast with improper attachment or pumping.

If you have any complaints, contact a dermatologist or mammologist. The doctor takes into account the symptoms and predisposing factors, makes an accurate diagnosis.

Make an appointment for an examination

Make an appointment at the center

Treatment of thrush in 7 steps

  • Provide air to the affected nipples. During treatment, do not use breast pads or, if this is not possible, change them as often as possible.
  • Maintain personal hygiene: wash your hands thoroughly after changing a diaper and washing your baby, after going to the toilet, before every feeding.
  • Wash your nipples with baking soda (1 teaspoon per glass of water) after each breastfeed to relieve symptoms.
  • Thoroughly sterilize everything that comes into contact with the breast (pads, breast pump) and change your bra as often as possible.
  • Choose underwear made from natural materials (cotton, linen, silk), as synthetics cause additional irritation.
  • Temporarily eliminate sweets, baked goods, alcoholic and sugary carbonated drinks from your diet.
  • Take medication that is compatible with breastfeeding as prescribed by your doctor at your appointment.

Photo 2. Your comfort is key when breastfeeding

Rules for feeding a baby with candidiasis

Maintain basic personal hygiene, and also: 9000 7

  • Feed your baby more often, but in short sessions.
  • Attach the baby correctly to the breast.
  • Moisten the nipple with milk before feeding.
  • If you can’t stand the pain, feed your baby with alternative methods (from a cup, spoon, bottle, syringe without a needle).

Talk to your pediatrician if your child also has thrush on the nipples. This can be determined by a specific white coating on the mucosa in the baby’s mouth.

Breastfeeding thrush is a common occurrence even in non-breastfeeding young mothers. Contact the doctors at the Specialized Breast Center to get a single correct diagnosis and treatment that will not harm either you or your baby.

symptoms of oral candidiasis, treatment of stomatitis in adults with drugs and a dentist

Candidiasis or thrush is a common infectious disease caused by yeast-like fungi. Often develops in the oral mucosa. It doesn’t matter how old you are. The problem occurs at any age. Pathology is caused by a fungus of the genus Candida. Plaques appear on the mucous membrane. The formations have a curdled mass. Patients experience burning and other discomfort. Chewing food causes discomfort. Feeling sore when talking. Unpleasant smell, dryness and pain require immediate medical attention.

Thrush is also common in children. They develop candidal glossitis. The disease manifests itself in children. Pathology affects people who wear dentures. The reason is not that important. The disease must be eliminated. Requires surgical treatment. Don’t put off visiting the clinic. An accurate diagnosis is required.

Causes

An unpleasant pathology is a dangerous infection. It occurs in people of all ages. It can overtake a child, a teenager, an adult. The disease often occurs with a weakened immune system. Love proper nutrition and do not deny yourself vitamins? What a score! Your body is able to prevent the occurrence of thrush.

The disease occurs as a result of the development of fungi. The occurrence of pathology is influenced by various factors. Yeast fungi are found in the body of every person. Under the influence of reasons, their uncontrolled reproduction begins. Don’t want to suffer from a complex illness? Eliminate the factors that cause pathology.

Thrush is caused by:

  • Hormonal changes. With hormonal changes, it is difficult for the body to respond to the development of bacteria. For example, during pregnancy. Women often develop vaginal thrush.
  • Medicinal preparations. The mouth contains different types of microorganisms. They hold back each other’s growth. Antibiotics kill some bacteria. The composition of the microflora is disturbed.
  • Weak immunity. It is difficult for a weakened body to fight dangerous bacteria. The number of fungi is increasing. The thrush appears.
  • Improper hygiene. The accumulation of germs often leads to problems. The thrush appears.
  • High carbohydrate foods. Glucose, sucrose and galactose enhance the growth of Candida. Monitor the quality of food. Excessive sugar increases the likelihood of thrush.
  • Diet. Malnutrition provokes the development of many diseases. With diets, there is a lack of iron and other vitamins. The possibility of the appearance of the disease increases.
  • Mucosal injury. Injuries reduce barrier properties. It is easier for fungi to penetrate deep into.
  • Smoking. The microflora is deteriorating. Diseases develop.
  • Contraceptives. Such drugs contain progestin, estrogen. Elements increase the concentration of glucose in the blood. The growth of Candida fungi is accelerated.
  • Removable dentures. Bacteria can accumulate on the denture. It is important to disinfect frequently.

Candidiasis is contagious. Bacteria are easily transmitted through kisses, shared towels, dishes.

Suitable services

Professional hygiene

Even regular home cleaning of teeth does not help to completely remove plaque from their surface.

Read more

Air Flow Teeth Cleaning

Air Flow Teeth Cleaning is a modern dental technology and an integral part of dental disease prevention.

Read more

Symptoms

Symptoms of thrush:

  • white, red spots and plaques;
  • dry;
  • burning sensation.

Candidiasis can be confused with many diseases. Avoid self-medication. At the first sign, consult a doctor. The dentist-therapist will conduct an examination. Schedules tests. Eliminate pathology.

Species

Symptoms and course depend on the form of the disease. There are several different types of candidiasis.

Acute pseudomembranous

This form of pathology has no pronounced symptoms. Acute candidiasis can cause mild discomfort. White plaques and plaque rise above the mucosa. The person is uncomfortable. At the initial stage, single plaques are removed with scraping. After you can see the mucous membrane of a bright red color. Fungal disease is not always mild.

Severe course causes more discomfort in the oral cavity. The sizes of plaques increase. They begin to merge with each other. Gradually, the entire mucosal cavity is affected. The plaques thicken. Removing them is more difficult. This type of pathology is often found in infants. May appear in adults after taking antibiotics or other strong drugs. It often worries patients who have a violation of the immune status. For example, as a result of HIV or leukemia.

Acute and chronic atrophic

Acute atrophic candidiasis causes extreme discomfort. The mucous membranes seem to have been burned by the hot liquid. Plaques and white plaque are absent. The mucosa acquires a pronounced red color. On the tongue there are traces of dental units. The patient may experience an acidic, metallic, bitter, or salty taste in the mouth. Feeling dry more often. Pathology occurs after taking antibiotics and other drugs.

Chronic candidiasis causes no less discomfort. There are redness in the mucosal area. Also worried about the burning sensation. On the back of the mucous membrane of the tongue, papillae may atrophy. Taste sensations change. Pathology occurs in patients who wear removable dentures. Therefore, the disease is often called prosthetic stomatitis.

Chronic hyperplastic

Mostly occurs in adult patients. This is the rarest type of candidiasis. Often develops on the buccal mucosa. May appear around the corners of the mouth. Skin lesions cause discomfort. Also appears on the soft palate and back of the tongue. White plaques gradually grow. In the absence of treatment, they merge. Gradually acquire a yellowish tint. In a pronounced degree, the plaques become more nodular and coarse.

This candidiasis is not easy to remove. Scraping plaques will not work. You can notice a change in the composition of saliva. It becomes more viscous, foamy. Often the pathology occurs in smoking men. Clinical studies have helped to discover that this type of candidiasis can transform into oncology. Therefore, pathology can be regarded as a precancerous disease.

Need advice?

Enter your phone number and we will give a free consultation

I want a consultation

*By making an appointment, you consent to the processing of your data

Treatment

Candidiasis requires immediate treatment. An accurate diagnosis should be made. A biopsy may be performed. Histological examination is often prescribed. A swab may be taken from the affected area. This is required for microscopic examination. If a pathology is suspected, the doctor prescribes laboratory tests. It is recommended to take blood tests for glucose or HIV. Rent bacteriological culture. The study will help identify a fungal disease. Sowing will determine the type of fungus that caused the appearance of thrush. Accurate diagnosis will allow you to prescribe effective drugs.

Consultation with more specialized specialists is recommended. An endocrinologist will help make sure that there are no endocrine diseases. The allergist will check the sensitivity to prosthetic devices. The therapist will determine the nature of the pathology.

Treatment includes the following steps:

  • Sanitation. All dental pathologies are treated. The dentist eliminates carious lesions, installs fillings. Tooth deposits are removed. Teeth are cleaned of plaque.
  • Elimination of pathologies. Exacerbations of diseases are stopped. The hormonal background is being adjusted. Increases immunity. Dentures that cause allergic reactions are replaced.
  • Prescribing drugs. The doctor prescribes medicines. Antifungal medications are prescribed. Antihistamines, immunomodulators, restorative drugs may be prescribed.

The treatment is carried out in a complex manner. Includes measures to strengthen the immune system. The doctor teaches proper oral hygiene. A change in diet is recommended. Bad habits should be eliminated. Smoking will quickly lead to recurrence. The doctor gives recommendations that will help prevent relapses.

Preparations

Candidiasis cannot be cured without effective medications. Manufacturers produce different products. They can eliminate the pathology quickly enough. Comprehensively affect the problem. Only a doctor can prescribe the most effective remedies. The doctor examines the signs. Performs diagnostics. Then he prescribes drugs.

Doctors prescribe:

  • Suspensions (Amphotericin B, Diflucan). Effective in severe forms of thrush. High-quality suspensions gently affect the manifestations and cause of the disease.
  • Tablets (Itriconazole, Nystatin or others). The dosage is determined according to age. Most drugs are sold by prescription only.
  • Gels (Miconazole). They are used as applications on the mucous membrane.
  • Antiseptics (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine). Complementary Therapy. Used for rinsing.

Medicines and aids prescribed by a doctor. It is not worth making a decision about taking medications on your own. You can make health problems worse. It is necessary to take drugs in accordance with the prescribed treatment plan. The infection will pass.

Prevention

After treatment, prevention is important. With a mild form of thrush, relapses do not occur. The average degree of the course of the disease can be repeated. A severe form can turn into a chronic condition. Complications are possible. Relapses occur for a number of reasons. For example, do not follow the doctor’s prescriptions. Immunodeficiency and diabetes mellitus lead to repeated pathologies. Illiterate treatment leads to the development of the disease. Don’t want complications? Contact experienced doctors. Don’t forget about prevention.

Brush your teeth properly. You can not damage the mucous membrane. After eating, it is recommended to rinse the mouth. For this, special tools are used. A dentist can help in choosing the composition. Do not use one toothbrush for a long time. It needs to be changed every 2-3 months. The brush must be washed thoroughly after each use.

Wear removable dentures? Wash them after eating. Store your dentures in a case. Don’t throw them anywhere. Microbes can get on dentures.

Bad habits cause many diseases. Smoking, alcoholic beverages adversely affect the microflora. Harmful bacteria spread faster. Increase your vitamins. Strong immunity is less likely to be influenced by harmful factors. The body will fight dangerous bacteria.

In the treatment of pathologies with antibiotics, probiotics should be taken. Antifungal drugs are also recommended. Antibiotics kill beneficial bacteria. They need to be replenished. Take vitamin complexes. Visit the dentist’s office at least once every 6 months. The doctor will conduct an examination. The doctor will clean up. Pathologies should be treated.

Treating candidiasis is a complex process. Often a local approach is not enough. After a thorough examination, effective methods are selected. The PROPRIKUS clinic employs doctors you can trust. New methods quickly reveal the disease. Doctors will help to cope with the problem. You will forget about pathology. Bring back your normal quality of life. Stop feeling uncomfortable.


The expert of the article you are reading:

Tolova Saida Arturovna

Dentist – therapist

Want
consultation

Specializes in the treatment of caries, work under a microscope, restorations.