What are the symptoms of fungal skin infections? How can you prevent them? When should you see a doctor for a suspected fungal infection?

Understanding Fungal Skin Infections

Fungal skin infections, such as athlete’s foot, jock itch, and ringworm, are common but rarely serious conditions. They are caused by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes, which thrive in warm, moist environments. These infections can be itchy and annoying, but they typically don’t spread beyond the surface of the skin in healthy individuals.

Types of Fungal Skin Infections

Ringworm

Ringworm is a raised, red, circular, itchy fungal infection that can occur on the body or scalp. It is not caused by worms, despite its name. You’re at greater risk of developing ringworm if you come into contact with someone or something infected, such as a pet or contaminated item. Prevent ringworm by keeping your body clean and dry, and avoid sharing personal items like towels, combs, or clothing.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is a type of ringworm that typically develops between the toes. It can cause itchy, burning, cracked, and peeling feet. This infection can spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as wet locker room floors, towels, or shoes. To prevent athlete’s foot, wear shower shoes in public areas, wash your feet daily, dry them thoroughly, and wear clean socks.

Jock Itch

Jock itch is another type of ringworm that causes a raised, itchy, red rash around the groin area. It can affect both men and women and is often caused by sweating and the humid environment created by athletic gear. To prevent jock itch, keep the groin area clean and dry, change into dry, clean clothes and underwear daily, and avoid tight-fitting clothing.

Nail Fungus

Fungal nail infections can cause the nails to become brittle, discolored, and thick. This condition can affect both fingernails and toenails. To prevent nail fungus, keep your hands and feet clean and dry, wear dry socks, and avoid sharing nail clippers. Wear wide-toed shoes to prevent your toes from being crammed together.

Preventing Fungal Skin Infections

To help prevent fungal skin infections, it’s important to practice good hygiene and take the following steps:

• Change out of sweaty gym clothes immediately after a workout to prevent fungi and other germs from thriving
• Wash exercise clothes after each use and wear clean clothes before each workout
• Keep skin clean and dry, change underwear and socks daily, and let your sneakers air out and wash them regularly
• Wear shower shoes in the locker room and avoid sitting on wet benches
• Don’t share workout mats, towels, or other personal items
• Wash your hands before and after a workout, and wipe down gym equipment before and after use

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you suspect you have a fungal skin infection, it’s best to talk to your doctor. Other skin conditions can look similar to fungal infections, and they may require different treatment. For mild infections, over-the-counter topical medications may be sufficient, but stubborn or severe cases may require prescription oral antifungal drugs.

Key Takeaways

Fungal skin infections are common but rarely serious. They can cause itching, irritation, and visible skin changes, but they are usually easy to treat. By practicing good hygiene and taking preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing these infections. If you’re concerned about a suspected fungal infection, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the symptoms of a fungal skin infection?. Typical symptoms of fungal skin infections include itchy, red, and scaly rashes, as well as cracked, peeling, or discolored skin or nails.

How can I prevent fungal skin infections?. To prevent fungal skin infections, practice good hygiene, keep skin clean and dry, avoid sharing personal items, wear shower shoes in public areas, and change out of sweaty clothes immediately after a workout.

When should I see a doctor for a suspected fungal infection?. If you suspect you have a fungal skin infection, it’s best to see your doctor, as other conditions can appear similar and require different treatment. Your doctor can properly diagnose and provide the appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Fungal skin infections are common but manageable conditions. By understanding the different types of infections, recognizing the symptoms, and taking preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing these annoying but rarely serious problems. Remember to consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about a potential fungal infection.

Pictures of Fungal Skin Infections

Medically Reviewed by Debra Jaliman, MD on August 20, 2022

Fungal skin infections can be itchy and annoying, but they’re rarely serious. Common infections such as athlete’s foot, jock itch, and ringworm are caused by fungus and are easy to get and to pass around. In healthy people, they usually don’t spread beyond the skin’s surface, so they’re easy to treat. If you spend a lot of time at the gym, take steps to protect yourself against fungal infections.

Ringworm isn’t caused by worms. This raised, red, circular, itchy fungal infection can occur on the body or scalp. You’re at greater risk if you come in contact with a pet or person with ringworm or with contaminated items. Prevent it by keeping your body clean and dry. It’s easily spread, so don’t share towels, combs, or other personal items.

Itchy, burning, cracked, and peeling feet? Athlete’s foot is a form of ringworm that usually develops between the toes. It can spread via wet locker room floors and contaminated towels and shoes. Prevent it by wearing shower shoes at the gym, washing your feet daily, drying them well, and wearing clean socks.

A raised, itchy, red rash around your groin means you probably have jock itch, which can affect men and women. It’s another type of ringworm, and it can be caused by sweating and the humid environment often created by athletic gear. You can prevent it by keeping your groin clean and dry, changing into dry, clean clothes and underwear every day, and avoiding tight clothing.

Brittle, discolored, thick nails may mean you have nail fungus. It can affect fingernails or toenails. Prevent nail fungus by keeping hands and feet clean and dry, wearing dry socks and changing them often, wearing shoes in a public shower, pool, or locker room, and not scratching infected skin, such as athlete’s foot. Wear wide-toed shoes (so toes aren’t crammed together), and don’t share nail clippers.

Change out of your gym clothes right after a workout. Sweaty gear provides a perfect home for fungi and other germs to thrive and grow. Wash exercise clothes after each use. Wear clean clothes before each workout.

To prevent fungal infections from taking a foothold at home, your best defense is to keep skin clean and dry. Change underwear and socks daily. Let your sneakers air out and wash them regularly. Take your shoes off at home to expose your feet to the air.

To fight fungal infections at the gym, wear shower shoes in the locker room and avoid sitting on wet benches. Don’t share workout mats or towels. Wash your hands before and after a workout, and don’t forget to wipe down gym equipment before and after using it.

Despite your best efforts at prevention, you think you have a fungal infection. Now what? First, talk to your doctor. Other skin problems can look a lot like fungal infections, but require different treatment. For mild infections, topical medication may be all you need. Stubborn infections could require oral prescription drugs.

Fungal skin and nail infections may look bad, but they rarely lead to more than itching and irritation. Still, if you’re worried about your jock itch, athlete’s foot, or any rash, talk to your health care provider.

IMAGES PROVIDED BY:

1)   Comstock
2)   Copyright © 2011 Dr. H.C. Robinson / Photo Researchers, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3)   Copyright © 2011 SPL / Photo Researchers, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4)   Copyright © 2011 Dr. Harout Tanielian / Photo Researchers, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5)   Copyright © 2011 Dr. P. Marazzi / Photo Researchers, Inc. All Rights Reserved
6)   Andrew Olney / Photodisc
7)   Helena Wahlman / Maskot
8)   Sanna Lindberg / PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections
9)   ALLESALLTAG BILDAGENT
10)   Terje Rakke / The Image Bank

SOURCES:

American Academy of Family Physicians: “Tinea Infections: Athlete’s Foot, Jock Itch and Ringworm,” “Fungal Infections of Fingernails and Toenails.”

CDC: “Lurking in the Locker Room. “

KidsHealth: “Fungal Infections,” “Jock Itch.”

National Institutes of Health: “Athlete’s Foot.”

PubMed Health: “Ringworm.”

Simmons College: “Gym Hygiene: How to Reduce the Risk of Infections in the Gym.”

University of California, Davis: “Nail Fungal Infections.”

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas: “Health Watch – Toxic Gym Clothes.”

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Yeast diaper rash: Pictures, diagnosis, and treatment

Contact dermatitis causes most diaper rashes, but they can also result from yeast infections.

A diaper rash is any rash that occurs around or near the area that a diaper covers. It can occur on the buttocks, around the genitals, or on the upper parts of the legs.

When an overgrowth of Candida fungus is responsible, it is a yeast diaper rash.

Keep reading for more information about how to identify and treat a yeast diaper rash.

There are many possible causes of a diaper rash. A yeast infection occurs when there is an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus commonly found in the digestive tract.

A yeast infection may develop if a person does not take steps to treat a contact dermatitis rash within a few days. It is also common following a round of antibiotics.

Receiving treatment for a contact dermatitis rash early on can help prevent a yeast infection from developing.

Both infants and adults can develop diaper rash. Read more about diaper rash in adults in this article.

A yeast infection rash looks slightly different from other types of diaper rash.

If a yeast infection is responsible for a diaper rash:

• The rash tends to be worse in the folds around the groin.
• There may be inflamed patches with defined edges and small, pimple-like bumps.
• The patches may also appear beyond the diaper area.
• There may also be a yeast infection in the mouth.
• The skin may crack or develop sores that bleed or ooze, in severe cases.

When irritants, such as urine or feces, cause a diaper rash, the skin may develop inflamed, shiny patches. These contact rashes do not tend to form in the folds around the groin, unlike yeast infection rashes.

It is also important to note that a skin condition called seborrhea can resemble a yeast infection rash.

Seborrhea also develops in the folds of skin around the groin. It causes areas of skin that may be red and have oily, yellowish patches.

Similar to a yeast infection, seborrhea can appear in areas beyond the diaper region, such as the scalp, neck, and face.

Because it can be difficult to identify the cause of a rash, a doctor should advise about any diaper rash that persists for longer than 3 days.

Only a doctor can diagnose a yeast infection or any other cause of a diaper rash. See a doctor as soon as possible if:

• There is a fever and the rash is spreading.
• The infant is younger than 1 month and tiny blisters appear in patches.
• The rash peels off in sheets.
• There are other signs of infection, such as oozing pus.
• The infant is behaving as if they are ill.

Also, talk to a doctor if:

• The rash seems raw or is bleeding.
• The severity of the infection is unclear or concerning.
• The rash is spreading beyond the diaper area.
• There is no improvement after 3 days of using antifungal cream.

Often, a doctor can identify the cause of a diaper rash with a visual examination.

They will also examine other areas of the body and ask about other symptoms. In some cases, they may order tests.

If yeast is causing a diaper rash, the doctor will likely prescribe or recommend an antifungal cream. It is important to follow the instructions about how and when to apply the cream.

The doctor may also recommend keeping the area clean and dry, and that the infant or adult should spend some time each day diaper-free.

In some cases, over-the-counter antifungal creams treat these infections.

The following home care strategies can help treat and prevent yeast infections and other causes of diaper rash:

• changing diapers frequently
• keeping the skin clean and dry
• using wipes that are alcohol-free and unscented
• using gentle soaps and warm water to wash
• spending more time without a diaper
• using a barrier paste to help protect the skin
• using unscented products generally

Talk to a doctor before using any home remedies on an infant’s skin. Even natural products, such as essential oils, can be harmful.

For other types of diaper rash, a doctor may prescribe ointments, antibiotics, or corticosteroid creams.

An overgrowth of yeast is one cause of a diaper rash. This type of rash may develop due to untreated or persistent contact dermatitis or following a round of antibiotics.

If a diaper rash seems infected or has lasted longer than a few days, speak with a doctor.

If a yeast infection is responsible for the rash, a doctor will likely prescribe or recommend antifungal cream and advise about additional steps to help the area heal and prevent the rash from returning.

Dermatomycosis: causes, symptoms, treatment – Lifehacker

Likbez

Health

June 23, 2020

Sometimes you have to fight this infection all your life.

What is a skin fungus

This is the name of a fungal infection that affects the skin – ringworm.

This is one of the most common skin diseases. According to some reports, at least 7 out of 10 people experience ringworm at some point in their lives.

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Where does skin fungus come from

There are millions of species of fungi in the world. Approximately 300 of them are able to attack the human body, that is, multiply on it and inside it. Everything would be fine, but every fungus in the process of life releases a number of chemicals. They, in turn, cause inflammation of the organ or tissue where the fungal colony could catch on.

Anyone can pick up a fungus. But people with weakened immune systems and those taking antibiotics are more at risk.

Fungal infections can affect the lungs, digestive organs, brain, and the consequences of such inflammations are extremely serious, even fatal.

Against this background, the skin fungus looks harmless: it is unpleasant in appearance, but not fatal. It is caused by dermatophyte fungi. Most often they can be picked up like this:

• By touching an infected person or animal (dog, cat, guinea pig, cattle).
• Contact with soil contaminated with spores of skin-threatening fungi. You may have been walking around in open sandals on dusty paths all day.
• Contact with fungus-infected objects. These can be towels, bed linen, clothes, shoes, toiletries used by an infected person.

Since dermatophytes like warm and humid environments, skin fungus often appears in “sweaty” places with insufficient ventilation: armpits, groin, skin folds, on the feet. But other parts of the body can also be affected.

How to recognize ringworm

Skin fungus has characteristic symptoms. The epidermis on the affected area:

• changes color – turns red or discolors, becomes pale, almost white;
• itchy and itchy areas are usually rounded;
• covered in small rashes, fluid-filled blisters may appear;
• peeling off;
• sometimes swollen;
• partially loses hair.

Symptoms may vary slightly depending on the type of fungus.

Skin fungus

There are many types of ringworm. Here are the most common ones.

Athlete’s foot

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This is the name of a foot fungus that develops easily in warm, humid conditions. You run the risk of getting an athlete’s foot if you wear tight, breathable shoes, rarely change socks, use public showers and pools.

Nail fungus (onychomycosis)

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Damage to the nail plate also belongs to dermatomycosis, since it is caused by the same types of fungi. The nail with onychomycosis becomes yellow, brown or white. The structure also changes: the nail plate coarsens, thickens, but at the same time exfoliates and easily breaks off.

Ringworm

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This type of fungal infection can be recognized by round, scaly patches of red or very light color. Ringworm appears on any part of the body, but it owes its name to the love of the scalp. The fungus makes the hair brittle, it breaks off easily, and it looks like the lichen “cuts” them.

Ringworm in the groin

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Its characteristic symptoms are areas of irritated, itchy, sometimes flaky skin in the groin area and inner thighs. This type of fungal infection is more common in men and teenage boys, but women are not immune from it either.

Ringworm in the groin may worsen after exercise. Sometimes it also extends to the buttocks and abdomen.

Pityriasis versicolor (pityriasis)

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In this type of dermatomycosis, many small, oval spots with clear boundaries appear on the skin. At first they are pink, and then change color to brown or white. Most often, such itchy spots occur on the back, chest and forearms.

Skin candidiasis

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It is caused by the same fungus that causes thrush in women – Candida. On the affected areas, irritation, itching, and sometimes small blisters occur.

As a rule, Candida fungi multiply where the skin is poorly ventilated and often damp: under the breasts, in the folds of the buttocks, under the armpits, and in other folds of the body.

How to treat ringworm

Pharmacies sell many over-the-counter antifungal drugs that are applied directly to the affected area of ​​​​the skin: cream, ointment, lotion, spray, shampoo (if we are talking about the scalp). But in order for the drug to be as effective as possible in your case, it is better to buy it after consulting a dermatologist.

Also pay special attention to hygiene. Make sure that the skin is clean, well ventilated, do not allow moisture to stagnate: dry yourself thoroughly after bathing, use antiperspirants, change clothes as soon as you sweat. Until you get rid of the fungus, try to change bed linen and towels daily.

If home treatment does not work and the skin condition does not improve or even worsens, you should definitely consult a dermatologist.

Your specialist will examine you and possibly give you stronger prescription drugs or tablets. If we are talking about advanced nail fungus, it may be necessary to remove the nail plate.

But even after the treatment is completed, for several weeks or even months the color of the skin damaged by the fungus may remain uneven. Also, the infection sometimes returns in warm and humid weather. In some cases, if the fungus occurs again and again, your doctor may prescribe a medicine to be taken on an ongoing basis once or twice a month.

How to prevent skin fungus

There are simple preventive measures that will reduce your risk of getting ringworm.

• Practice good hygiene. Take a shower or bath every day, and if this is not possible, at least wipe the skin with wet wipes.
• Wear fresh clothes every day. This is especially true for socks and underwear.
• For everyday wear, choose clothes and shoes made of breathable materials: cotton, linen, viscose, lyocell, wool, membrane and mesh fabrics, natural leather.
• Make sure that your clothes and shoes do not fit too tightly.
• Do not share towels, clothes, combs, or other personal items with anyone.
• Do not walk barefoot in changing rooms and showers. Be sure to wear slippers.
• In gyms, try to wipe the handrails of exercise equipment with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer before use. Place a towel on horizontal surfaces. After your workout, place it in a separate bag and then wash in hot water (60°C or more).
• Stay away from animals that show signs of a fungal skin infection. For example, a large number of scratches or areas with missing hair.

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Thrush in men: treatment of thrush in men, symptoms of candidiasis in men

Men, having discovered severe symptoms of candidiasis, often ask themselves the question: “Do men have thrush?” In fact, the fungi that cause thrush are present in the normal microflora of the colon and mouth. However, under a combination of adverse circumstances, these fungi begin to actively multiply, which, as a result, leads to the appearance of such an ailment as candidiasis in men.

General information about thrush in men

In the presence of such a disease as thrush in men, the symptoms, treatment and prevention of this disease depend on how the disease progresses.

What is thrush?

Thrush is a type of yeast infection caused by Candida albicans that can develop in the mouth and throat, skin, and genitals. Fungal infections of the genital organs are more common in women, but also occur in men. Mushrooms produce various enzymes (lipotic, protelytic, saccharolytic) that irritate sensitive nerve endings located on the mucosa. The effect of these enzymes on the body and explains the clinical signs of thrush in men.

Causes of thrush in men

Signs of thrush in men are less common, due to the fact that the Candida fungus does not linger in the body, but is washed out during urination.

Causes of thrush in men are of endogenous (internal) and exogenous (external) origin.

Causes of thrush in men:

• weakened immune system;
• poor hygiene;
• sexually transmitted infection from a woman;
• prolonged or uncontrolled use of various antibiotics, drugs;
• frequent change of climatic zones;
• emotional upheavals: the presence of nervous breakdowns, stressful conditions;
• diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar contributes to the development of a yeast infection).

In addition, in the event of candidiasis in men, the cause of the disease can be “covered” in the dysbacteriosis of the mucous membranes, various disorders of the mucosal barrier that occur due to trauma, inflammation and maceration.

What do the symptoms of thrush look like in men?

Male thrush usually affects the glans penis, causing irritation, discharge and redness. The inside of the foreskin may swell. Candidiasis is more common in uncircumcised men. This is because the conditions under the foreskin are favorable for the development of the fungus. Also, when a disease such as thrush occurs in men, the symptoms have characteristic signs for all types of the disease – itching and a whitish coating on the mucous membrane. For self-visual diagnosis of candidiasis, it is enough to know what thrush looks like on shorts. It leaves characteristic traces – thick, white or slightly yellowish discharge.
Picture of thrush in men (initial stage)

Symptoms of thrush in men

The manifestation of thrush in men depends on what affects the disease. On the skin, candidiasis in men manifests itself in the form of redness and the appearance of vesicles on the skin, and on the mucous membranes – in the form of inflammation of the infectious nature of the oral cavity and urethra.

Symptoms of thrush in men:

• there is itching, burning on the foreskin, as well as on the glans penis;
• white discharge appears from the site of the lesion, resembling cottage cheese;
• the penis becomes swollen;
• discharge has a strong odor;
• during urination there is a white discharge that looks like semen;
• the process of sexual intercourse, as well as urination, is accompanied by pain in the genital area.

When candidiasis occurs in men, the symptoms and treatment of this disease depend on how quickly the incubation period has passed. Basically, this period takes 14-21 days, during which the fungi actively multiply in the body, but do not yet give visible symptoms.

How to treat thrush in men

After the first symptoms of thrush appear (listed above), a urologist and a dermatovenereologist know how to treat this disease.

If candidiasis is caused by endocrine disorders, treatment is prescribed by an endocrinologist after consultation.

To establish a diagnosis, the patient will need to take a smear for bacterioscopic examination and bacteriological culture. Additionally, the following tests may be prescribed:

• for the presence of genital infections;
• blood sugar test;
• for the Wasserman reaction;
• general blood and urine analysis.

If the appearance of thrush has other causes (sugar, infection of the genital organs, etc. ), then appropriate treatment is carried out by narrow specialists. If only one thrush is found, symptomatic treatment with local preparations for thrush is prescribed.

Thrush in men is 4 times less common than in women. Therefore, among the variety of medicinal preparations for women (creams, gels, ointments, suppositories for thrush, vaginal tablets), only ointments and antifungal tablets are used to treat men.

Among the ointments, the following medicines are distinguished.

• Pimafucin.
• Ointment Levomekol.
• Candide b.
• Nystatin.
• Cream Ecodax.
• Clotrimazole.
• Metronidazole.

Thrush is a disease that requires timely treatment, because there is a risk of complications.

If the disease has developed as a result of infection from a sexual partner, then the treatment of thrush in men requires the use of drugs locally, and in some cases internally, by both partners.

If the disease has caused a number of complications, turned into a chronic form, complex treatment of thrush is required. So, in combination with local drugs, antifungal tablets are prescribed. This approach in therapy will allow you to get rid of the signs of candidiasis already for 2-3 days. Such tablets from thrush have proven themselves well:

• Pimafucin.
• Futsis.
• Diflucan.
• Nizoral.
• Medoflucon.
• Nistanin.

Before using any drug, be sure to consult your doctor!

Diet for thrush

If candidiasis occurs in men, treatment includes not only medication, but also diet.

How to treat thrush in men with diet?

What should be excluded from the diet?

• Sweets and starchy foods: sweets, chocolates, sweet fruits, dried fruits, jams, honey, ice cream and other “simple” carbohydrates.
• Starchy products such as sweet pastries, bread. Cut down on potatoes, corn, rice, and other similar foods.
• Marinades , canned foods, smoked products.
• Some fermented milk products – ryazhenka, milk, cottage cheese.
• Products of fermentation or which may cause fermentation and contain live yeast and live fungi. Among such products: grapes and other sweet fruits, blue cheeses, kvass, beer, wines, bread, and so on.
• Certain beverages such as caffeinated coffee and tea, sugary drinks and alcohol.
• Certain nuts including peanuts, pistachios and cashews.
• Tobacco.

What should be included in the diet?

• Non-starchy vegetables including broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, onions and tomatoes.
• Low sugar fruits such as citrus fruits, olives and berries, but only in moderation.
• Lean proteins including chicken, eggs and fish.
• Healthy fats such as avocado, coconut oil, extra virgin olive oil and linseed oil.
• Gluten-free grains such as quinoa, oat bran, buckwheat and rice.
• Nuts and seeds such as almonds, coconut, linseed and sunflower seeds.
• Certain dairy products such as butter and ghee, and products containing live active cultures such as kefir and yogurt (natural).
• Probiotics.

Sexual contact during thrush

Although it is possible for a man with candidiasis to have sex, most doctors do not recommend it until the infection has cleared. In addition, men may abstain from sexual activity during thrush to minimize pain and itching. Sex during this period is not only uncomfortable, but can cause candidiasis in men to last longer, cause symptoms to return if they have recently cleared up after treatment, and increase the partner’s risk of developing the disease.

For a more detailed answer to this question, read our article “Is it possible to have sex with thrush?”

Complications of male candidiasis and consequences

If left untreated, neglected thrush in men can turn into a chronic form, and periodic exacerbations will greatly impair the quality of life. With untimely treatment, the structure of the urethral mucosa may be disturbed, which makes it difficult to urinate, the inflammatory process can rise to the prostate gland and bladder. It also reduces the sensitivity of the nerve endings of the penis. With advanced candidiasis, there may be a complete lack of libido and a manifestation of sexual dysfunction. That is why it is necessary to diagnose and begin treatment of thrush in a timely manner, without waiting for complications.

Prevention of thrush

Prevention of thrush in men includes the following recommendations:

1. Strengthen your immunity and health, get enough sleep and try to avoid stress.