How do men get yeast infections. What are the common symptoms of male yeast infections. Which treatments are most effective for curing penile fungal infections. How can men prevent yeast overgrowth and recurrent infections.

Understanding Male Yeast Infections: Causes and Risk Factors

Contrary to popular belief, yeast infections are not exclusive to women. Men can also develop fungal infections caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast on the penis. While less common than vaginal yeast infections, anywhere from 3% to 11% of men may experience a yeast infection in their lifetime.

Yeast infections in men typically occur when there is an imbalance in the natural flora of the skin, allowing Candida to proliferate. Several factors can contribute to this overgrowth:

• Poor hygiene practices
• Prolonged exposure to moisture
• Use of harsh soaps or deodorants
• Tight-fitting underwear
• Irritated or damaged skin
• Sexual contact with a partner who has a yeast infection
• Compromised immune system
• Certain medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, obesity)
• Recent antibiotic use

Uncircumcised men are at a higher risk for developing yeast infections due to the warm, moist environment under the foreskin that provides ideal conditions for yeast growth. However, circumcised men are not immune to these infections.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Male Yeast Infections

Early detection of a penile yeast infection is crucial for prompt treatment and prevention of complications. Men should be aware of the following symptoms:

• Thick, white discharge in skin folds or under the foreskin
• Redness, swelling, and itching of the penis
• Burning sensation during urination
• Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
• Small red spots on the penis head
• Shiny white patches on the glans
• Foul-smelling or moldy odor
• Difficulty retracting the foreskin

Do these symptoms always indicate a yeast infection? Not necessarily. Some of these signs can be similar to those of other conditions, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, it’s essential to seek medical advice for an accurate diagnosis.

Medical Treatments for Male Yeast Infections

Once diagnosed, there are several effective medical treatments available for male yeast infections:

Topical Antifungal Medications

Over-the-counter antifungal creams are often the first line of defense against mild to moderate yeast infections. These typically include active ingredients such as:

• Clotrimazole
• Miconazole
• Terbinafine

How should these creams be applied? Gently massage a thin layer of the antifungal cream onto the affected area twice daily for 7-14 days, or as directed by a healthcare provider.

Oral Antifungal Medications

For more severe or persistent infections, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. The most common oral treatment is fluconazole, typically taken as a single dose. In some cases, multiple doses may be necessary.

Are there any side effects to be aware of? While generally well-tolerated, some men may experience mild gastrointestinal upset or headaches. It’s important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider.

Natural and Home Remedies for Male Yeast Infections

In addition to medical treatments, several natural remedies may help alleviate symptoms and support the body’s ability to combat yeast overgrowth:

Probiotics

Probiotics can help restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the body, potentially reducing the risk of yeast overgrowth. Consider incorporating probiotic-rich foods into your diet or taking a high-quality probiotic supplement.

Tea Tree Oil

Known for its antifungal properties, tea tree oil may be effective against Candida. However, it should always be diluted before application to avoid skin irritation. Mix a few drops with a carrier oil such as coconut oil before applying to the affected area.

Garlic

Garlic exhibits natural antifungal properties. Consuming raw garlic or taking garlic supplements may help combat yeast infections from within.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Adding apple cider vinegar to bathwater may help balance pH levels and create an unfavorable environment for yeast growth. Use caution, as undiluted vinegar can cause skin irritation.

Can these natural remedies replace medical treatments? While they may provide relief for mild cases, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment, especially for severe or recurring infections.

Preventing Male Yeast Infections: Hygiene and Lifestyle Changes

Prevention is key when it comes to male yeast infections. Implementing the following practices can significantly reduce the risk of developing a penile fungal infection:

• Practice good genital hygiene, including thorough cleaning and drying
• Avoid using harsh soaps or deodorants in the genital area
• Wear loose-fitting, breathable underwear
• Change out of wet or sweaty clothing promptly
• Use condoms during sexual activity, especially if your partner has a yeast infection
• Manage underlying health conditions, such as diabetes
• Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine to support immune function

How often should men clean their genital area? Daily cleansing with mild soap and water is sufficient for most men. Overwashing or using harsh products can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and increase the risk of infection.

When to Seek Medical Attention for a Male Yeast Infection

While many cases of male yeast infections can be treated effectively at home, there are situations where professional medical care is necessary:

• Symptoms persist or worsen after a week of home treatment
• Recurrent infections (more than two in six months)
• Severe pain, swelling, or redness
• Presence of fever or chills
• Difficulty urinating
• Discharge that is bloody or has an unusual color

What can happen if a male yeast infection is left untreated? Untreated infections can lead to complications such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans penis) or, in rare cases, invasive candidiasis, where the infection spreads to other parts of the body.

The Link Between Sexual Activity and Male Yeast Infections

While yeast infections are not typically classified as sexually transmitted infections, they can be passed between sexual partners. Understanding the relationship between sexual activity and yeast infections is crucial for prevention and treatment:

Transmission During Sexual Contact

Men can contract a yeast infection from a female partner with an active vaginal yeast infection. The risk is higher if the woman is not receiving treatment or if the infection is particularly severe.

Condom Use and Yeast Infections

Using condoms can help prevent the transmission of yeast infections between partners. However, some lubricated condoms may increase the risk of infection in some individuals due to irritation or allergic reactions.

Sexual Activity During Treatment

Is it safe to engage in sexual activity while undergoing treatment for a yeast infection? It’s generally recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse until the infection has cleared to prevent reinfection or transmission to a partner.

Debunking Myths About Male Yeast Infections

There are several misconceptions surrounding male yeast infections that can lead to confusion and delayed treatment. Let’s address some common myths:

Myth: Only Women Get Yeast Infections

While more common in women, men can and do get yeast infections. Recognizing this fact is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Myth: Yeast Infections Always Indicate Poor Hygiene

While poor hygiene can contribute to yeast overgrowth, many other factors can cause infections even in men with excellent personal care habits.

Myth: All Penile Rashes Are Yeast Infections

Not every rash or irritation on the penis is a yeast infection. Other conditions, such as dermatitis or STIs, can present similar symptoms, highlighting the importance of professional diagnosis.

Myth: Yeast Infections Are Always Sexually Transmitted

While yeast infections can be passed between sexual partners, they are not considered STIs and can occur without sexual contact.

How can men distinguish between a yeast infection and other penile conditions? The presence of characteristic white, thick discharge and itching are hallmark signs of a yeast infection, but a medical professional should always be consulted for an accurate diagnosis.

The Impact of Diet on Male Yeast Infections

Diet plays a crucial role in overall health and can influence the body’s susceptibility to yeast overgrowth. Consider the following dietary recommendations to help prevent and manage male yeast infections:

Foods to Avoid

• Refined sugars and carbohydrates
• Alcohol
• Processed foods
• Yeast-containing foods (e.g., bread, beer)

Foods to Include

• Probiotic-rich foods (yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut)
• Garlic and onions
• Coconut oil
• Lean proteins
• Non-starchy vegetables

Can dietary changes alone cure a yeast infection? While a healthy diet can support the body’s natural defenses against yeast overgrowth, it should not be relied upon as the sole treatment for an active infection. Medical intervention is often necessary for complete resolution.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for male yeast infections, men can take proactive steps to maintain their genital health and seek appropriate care when needed. Remember that while yeast infections are common and generally treatable, they should not be ignored or self-diagnosed. Consulting with a healthcare provider ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, helping to prevent complications and recurrent infections.

How To Cure Men’s Yeast Infection: Medical & Home Treatments

Many people share the common misconception that only women can get a yeast infection. However, that’s not true. While yeast infections are more common in women, men can also suffer from a penile fungal infection caused by the yeast Candida. In women, it’s known as a vaginal yeast infection.

Anywhere from 3% to 11% of men will experience a yeast infection in their lifetime. In this Rapid STD Testing blog article, we’ll discuss how to cure a male yeast infection, common symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods.

If you believe you may have a yeast infection, don’t wait another day to know for sure. You can order a rapid STD test on our website and visit one of our 2500+ locations for same-day testing. Below, we’ll start by explaining what penile yeast infections are and include common symptoms to watch for that may indicate the presence of Candida.

What Is a Penile Yeast Infection?

A penile yeast infection is caused by a genus of fungi known as Candida. It may surprise you to know that Candida is already present in small amounts on your skin. In healthy people, Candida can be present without causing any adverse symptoms.

However, if an overgrowth of the yeast occurs, it can permeate the surface of the skin, leading to an infection or rash. The ideal environment for Candida is damp, dark, and creased, such as the foreskin of the penis.

How Do Men Get Yeast Infections?

We already stated that the yeast Candida is the direct cause of penile fungal infections in men. As the yeast thrives in a warm, damp environment, this infection often occurs in uncircumcised men. However, many risk factors can directly cause or contribute to male yeast infections:

• Using harsh soaps or deodorizers
• Poor hygiene and lack of bathing
• Wearing wet clothing for a long period
• Failing to rinse soap off the foreskin completely
• Having irritated or damaged skin
• Using lubricated condoms during sexual activity
• Wearing tight-fitting underwear that causes sweating
• Having sex with someone who has a vaginal yeast infection

In addition, yeast infections can be more common for people with certain health conditions. For example, this high-risk group includes people who:

• Are overweight or obese
• Have a compromised immune system due to cancer, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, etc.
• Are currently taking antibiotics
• Have a sexually transmitted infection (STI)

Common Symptoms of Yeast Infections in Men

People with a penile yeast infection who fail to receive treatment can experience symptoms ranging from uncomfortable to painful. If the fungal infection lasts long enough, it could spread to the bloodstream and cause severe health complications. For those reasons, people need to be aware of the risk factors and potential complications of having a yeast infection.

The most common symptoms of a penile yeast infection include the following:

• Thick, white discharge present in skin folds or under the foreskin
• Penile swelling, redness, itchiness, or soreness
• Foul- or moldy-smelling discharge
• Small red spots on the head of the penis
• Shiny white patches on the head of the penis
• Tight foreskin or difficulty pulling the foreskin back
• Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
• Burning sensation during urination

Some of these symptoms are similar to other health conditions and STIs. For example, some people may think they have a UTI or yeast infection when they have a different type of STI. Therefore, getting tested and seeing your health care provider if you experience any adverse symptom is imperative. You can get same-day STD testing by ordering a panel on our website and heading to a Rapid STD Testing facility. You’ll receive confidential results within 72 hours.

How Is a Penile Yeast Infection Treated?

Next, we’ll discuss how to cure male yeast infections and the best treatment methods. While male yeast infections may sometimes go away on their own, they can also spread to other areas of the body, such as the scrotum, anus, or thighs. Therefore, it’s important to begin male yeast infection treatment immediately after a positive diagnosis.

In addition, untreated penile yeast infections can cause even worse complications. These include:

Balanitis: Balanitis is the term for a yeast infection of the head of the penis or foreskin. Balanitis can cause penile adhesions or scar the foreskin. It also can cause a burning sensation while urinating or result in painful and swollen glands.

Invasive candidiasis: When a penile yeast infection enters the bloodstream, it’s known as invasive candidiasis. This condition is common in untreated male yeast infections and people with compromised immune systems. It can also occur after catheter use. It’s a severe health condition that usually requires oral antifungal medication to cure.

Antifungal Medication for Yeast Infections

The most common male yeast infection treatment is antifungal medication, typically topical ointment or creams. Most over-the-counter antifungal creams are strong enough to cure male yeast infections. However, severe or long-term cases may require male yeast infection treatments like prescription-strength oral medication (e.g., Diflucan). Additional treatment forms include antibiotics or mild steroid creams.

The most common antifungal creams are as follows:

• Imidazole (Selexen, Canesten)
• Miconazole (Cruex, Lotrimin AF, Ting Antifungal, Desenex)
• Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Desenex, Cruex, Lotrimin AF Ringworm)
• Nystatin (Mycostatin)

The recommended men’s yeast infection cure is antifungal creams, which you should apply for one to three weeks. However, if the medication doesn’t work and your symptoms persist after three weeks, you should make an appointment with a health care provider to seek stronger medication options.  

Home Remedies for Male Yeast Infections

Now, we’ll discuss how to cure men’s yeast infections using home remedies. While these male yeast infection treatments may work for minor conditions, we would like to emphasize that anyone with persistent symptoms—like a genital rash, white discharge, white patches, etc.—should seek professional medical advice from a doctor.

The most common home remedies include the following:

Yogurt: You can try eating yogurt or applying it topically to the infected area to treat men’s yeast infections. The bacteria Lactobacillus may help relieve symptoms by restoring a healthy balance of bacteria. One study in 2015 of women with vaginal yeast infections found that applying a mixture of clotrimazole, honey, and yogurt helped relieve symptoms.

Apple cider vinegar: Using apple cider vinegar as a topical treatment may also provide symptom relief, but research is inconclusive. One study in 2015 showed that apple cider vinegar had antifungal properties against Candida. However, a 2019 study showed that while apple cider vinegar had antibacterial properties, yeasts like Candida were less susceptible to its effects.

Garlic: People have used garlic for centuries for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. One study compared the effects of clotrimazole to a cream of garlic and thyme. The results showed that the garlic and thyme cream reduced symptoms and had healing properties comparable to the popular medication.

Can a Penile Yeast Infection Go Away on Its Own?

The answer to this question is somewhere between yes and no. While some minor cases of penile yeast infections can go away on their own, there’s no guarantee. Remember, an untreated yeast infection can result in serious health complications, like an infection in the bloodstream or scarring on the genitals.

What To Expect When You Have a Penile Yeast Infection

If you receive a positive diagnosis for a penile yeast infection, you’ll likely feel upset or scared. While the symptoms can be uncomfortable because they occur in a sensitive area, it’s important to remember that yeast infections are relatively common and highly treatable.

You can start treatment by purchasing an over-the-counter antifungal cream or ointment. Be sure to follow the directions exactly. Typically, you will need to apply the cream once or twice daily for one to three weeks. Most minor cases will clear up quickly with treatment.

How Long Does a Penile Yeast Infection Last?

Thankfully, most men’s yeast infections don’t last very long. Mild cases will clear up within one to three weeks with over-the-counter medication. However, if you begin a male yeast infection treatment like an antifungal cream and notice your symptoms persisting after three weeks, make an appointment with your doctor so they can prescribe you an alternative option, like oral medication. You can see your primary care provider or a urologist for more specialized treatment.

Can You Have Sex While Recovering From a Yeast Infection?

While it’s possible to have sex while recovering from a penile yeast infection, it’s not advisable. First, you could pass the infection to your partner. In addition, having sex or wearing a condom can slow down the healing process and cause symptoms to persist longer by irritating the affected area through friction.

Generally speaking, you should wait five to seven days after completing your yeast infection treatment before engaging in sexual activity.

Are Penile Yeast Infections Preventable?

No method of prevention is 100% effective against yeast infections. Remember, you can become infected with Candida just by practicing poor hygiene or wearing tight-fitting or wet clothes for long periods. In addition, people with diabetes, weakened immune systems, and obesity issues also have a higher risk of developing a yeast infection.

In addition, you can pass a yeast infection to your partner during sexual activity. Uncircumcised men also have a higher risk of developing a yeast infection, particularly if they don’t practice good genital hygiene. Here are some ways you can help prevent yeast infections:

• Practice good hygiene—wash the penis and foreskin with soap and warm water, and dry the area thoroughly after bathing
• Avoid using soaps, lotions, or deodorizers with perfumes or skin irritants
• Keep your body at a healthy weight
• Wear breathable underwear to ensure your genital area stays dry
• Use condoms during sexual intercourse

Another important way to prevent yeast infections and STDs is by getting regular STD tests. Don’t worry; it’s easy to get tested. You can order a 10-panel STD test now from the Rapid STD Testing website. After you visit one of our locations, you’ll receive your confidential results within 72 hours via our secure online portal.  

Stay in Control of Your Sex Life With Rapid STD Testing

Curing a male yeast infection can be as simple as going to your local pharmacy, buying some antifungal cream, and using it per the instructions. Most minor yeast infections will clear up in one to three weeks with the proper treatment. And while a yeast infection technically isn’t an STD, a positive diagnosis could be indicative of other issues in need of testing. You can call Rapid STD Testing now at (866) 872-1888 for same-day STD testing that’s fast, confidential, and easy.

Yeast Infection in Men: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

While yeast infections are more common in women, they can occur in men, too. Yeast infections in men are caused by a fungus called candida and can happen in many different areas of the body, including the penis.

A yeast infection, which results in inflammation at the head of the penis, is also referred to as balanitis. Yeast infections in men are one condition that impacts men’s health that we can help evaluate and treat at any of our Urgent Care centers. 

Symptoms of penile yeast infection

Symptoms of a penile yeast infection are fairly similar to symptoms that a woman may experience, except they typically occur at the head of the penis.

Some of the common symptoms of a yeast infection in men are:

• Burning during urination
• Cracked foreskin
• Itchiness 
• Pain during sex
• Redness 
• Soreness
• Small red spots
• White discharge under the foreskin
• White, shiny patches 

Many of these symptoms are common symptoms of STDs; therefore, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation and the correct treatment for yeast infection. 

Causes of yeast infection

Yeast infections in men and women are caused by a fungus called candida. Most people have a small amount of candida on their bodies all the time, but infection occurs when there is an overgrowth of this fungus. It is more likely to occur in moist areas of the body.

Other factors that can predispose a man to develop a yeast infection include:

• Diabetes
• Impaired immune system, such as HIV
• Irritated or damaged skin
• Having other sexually transmitted diseases
• Not circumcised
• Not drying off thoroughly
• Overweight or obesity
• Poor hygiene
• Prolonged antibiotic use
• Sex with a partner who has a yeast infection

Diagnosis

Since the symptoms of a male yeast infection can overlap with other conditions, it is essential to have a physical exam for the correct diagnosis. The healthcare provider might be able to identify the infection by just looking at the penis or foreskin but may collect a sample from the area for further testing. 

If you suspect you have a yeast infection, just walk in or save your spot online at your local GoHealth Urgent Care center for evaluation and treatment.  

Treatment

Once the evaluation is complete, yeast infection treatment for men is relatively simple. Your provider may offer a few different options for how to treat a yeast infection in men. These can include the following: 

Over-the-counter treatment

Over-the-counter treatment for yeast infection involves applying an antifungal cream to the affected area. These creams are found at most pharmacies. Creams used for the treatment of men’s yeast infections include: 

• Miconazole
• Clotrimazole
• Nystatin

Ask your provider which treatment is best for you.

Topical antifungals

In some cases, treatment for a yeast infection may require a prescription-strength antifungal cream. While some of these might be the same type of medication as those available over the counter, the strength is different. Your healthcare provider can evaluate whether you need a more potent antifungal cream or if an over-the-counter option can work for your infection.

At times, an oral antifungal medication called fluconazole may also be prescribed. 

When to see a doctor

If you are experiencing symptoms and are wondering, “Can men get a yeast infection?” It’s probably time to see a healthcare provider. The signs of a penile yeast infection can be similar to many other more severe conditions; therefore, an evaluation by a trained healthcare provider is essential. Just walk in or save your spot online at any GoHealth Urgent Care center.

Can yeast infection go away on its own in men?

Depending on your overall health, a penile yeast infection can go away without treatment. But it can also worsen and spread to other areas around the penis. The treatment for a male yeast infection is generally simple. Therefore, starting as soon as possible is important to ensure the infection doesn’t spread. 

Can you pass yeast infections to your partner?

Yes, you can pass a yeast infection to your partner through vaginal, oral or anal sex if the partner has a yeast infection. Yeast can grow in any moist area of the body, including the mouth, vagina, penis or anal regions. Speak to your provider about when to resume sexual activity if you have been diagnosed with a yeast infection. 

Yeast infections are not STIs

While you can pass yeast infections via sex, they are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). That’s because the underlying cause of a yeast infection is not always sexual contact. It can occur for many different reasons. 

If you believe you have a yeast infection or a sexually transmitted disease, visit any of our conveniently located Urgent Care centers for evaluation and treatment. Just walk in, save your spot online or schedule a virtual visit 365 days a year, 7 days a week. 

How to avoid yeast infections: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Contents

• 1 Prevention and treatment of yeast infections in women: is it necessary to consult a gynecologist?
  • 1.1 What are yeast infections?
  • 1. 2 Origin of yeast infections
    • 1.2.1 Microorganisms
    • 1.2.2 Weak immunity
    • 1.2.3 Diabetes mellitus
    • 1.2.4 Other factors

    9 0008

  • 1.3 Symptoms of yeast infections
  • 1.4 How is a yeast infection diagnosed?
    • 1.4.1 Clinical signs and history
    • 1.4.2 Microscopic examination
    • 1.4.3 Culture
  • 1.5 Treatment of yeast infections
    • 1.5.1 Antimicrobials
    • 1.5.2 Topical treatment
    • 1.5.3 Warning
  • 1.6 Prevention of yeast infections
    • 1.6.1 Maintain vaginal hygiene
    • 1.6.2 Avoid tight synthetic clothing and the use of pads
    • 1.6.3 Watch your gut bacteria
    • 1.6.4 Keep sex dry and good quality
  • 1.7 Yeast species that cause infections
    • 1.7.1 Candida 9 0008
    • 1.7.2 Cryptococcus (Cryptococcus )
    • 1.7.3 Pythyroid yeast (Pityrosporum)
  • 1.8 Yeast infections: Candida
    • 1. 8.1 What is Candida and how does it cause yeast infections?
  • 1.9 Effects of yeast infections on pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • 1.10 Yeast infections and their effects on the immune system
    • 1.10.1 Overview of yeast infections
    • 1.10.2 How do yeast infections affect the immune system?
    • 1.10.3 How to strengthen the immune system in yeast infections?
    • 1.10.4 Conclusion
  • 1.11 Related videos:
  • 1.12 Q&A:
    • • 1.12.0.1 What are the causes of yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.2 Can yeast infections be avoided?
      • 1.12.0.3 What are the symptoms associated with yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.4 Do I need to see a doctor for yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.5 What treatments are used for yeast infections?
      • 1.12.0.6 What role does the immune system play in fighting yeast infections?

Yeast infections are a common disease caused by the fungus Candida. In the article you will find information about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Learn how to prevent recurrences and manage yeast infections in various locations.

Yeast infections are diseases caused by the growth of yeast-like fungi in the human body. Infections are caused by various strains of fungi, including Candida albicans, which is the most common pathogen in humans.

Increased reproduction of yeast-like fungi can occur for various reasons. One of the most common factors is reduced immunity, which can occur as a result of illness, stress, fatigue, or antibiotics. Also, the risk of developing yeast infections increases in women during menstruation and pregnancy, as well as in people with diabetes.

The symptoms of a yeast infection can vary depending on where the fungus is located. The most common infections are in the mouth, vagina, and skin. Symptoms may include itching, redness, and swelling in the affected area, as well as soreness and discharge.

Treatment of yeast infections may include the use of antifungal drugs, as well as the correction of risk factors such as immunodeficiency and impaired microbiocinosis. It is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of infection and identify the cause of its occurrence in order to conduct effective therapy and prevent the development of complications.

What are yeast infections?

yeast infections or fungal infections are diseases caused by fungi that usually live on the skin, in the intestines, or elsewhere in the body. Some of these fungi can cause infections, especially where the skin is damaged or the immune system is weakened.

Candida is a type of fungus that often causes yeast infections. It is usually found on the skin, in the mouth, or on the scalp. If the balance between the general microflora of the body and pathogenic microorganisms is disturbed, Candida can become more aggressive and cause an infection.

Symptoms of yeast infections may include itching, skin rash, swelling, pain, redness or discomfort. The most common yeast infections are caused by an imbalance in the microflora in the vagina in women. In men, yeast infections can be observed on the skin of the genitals or on the glans penis.

Treatment of yeast infections may include the use of antifungals, which quickly kill the fungi that cause infections. It is also recommended to follow the rules of hygiene, avoid tight synthetic clothing and use natural fabrics, as well as maintain a healthy lifestyle to strengthen immunity and prevent relapses.

• Yeast infections are a contagious disease caused by fungi.
• Candida is one of the common causes of yeast infections.
• Symptoms include itching, skin rash, swelling, pain, redness or discomfort.
• Treatment includes antifungals and good hygiene.

Origin of yeast infections

Microorganisms

Yeast infections are the result of the growth and spread of certain types of yeast.

Yeast is naturally present in various parts of the body, including the digestive system, skin and vagina in women.

However, a suitable growth medium can encourage yeast overgrowth and cause infection.

For example, wet shoes and clothing can increase moisture between the toes and promote yeast growth.

Weak immune system

Weak immune system can also cause yeast infections.

Weak immunity can be caused by a variety of factors such as stress, lack of sleep, an unbalanced diet and certain medications.

Diabetes mellitus

People with diabetes also have an increased risk of yeast infections.

High blood sugar can encourage yeast growth in the vagina or on the skin.

Complications of diabetes, such as vaginal itching and discharge, may also increase the risk of yeast infections in women.

Other factors

Other factors that can contribute to yeast infections include: taking antibiotics, using harsh shower gels and soaps, using poor quality pads and tampons, unacidifying the vaginal environment, etc.

Yeast infections should be seen by a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Yeast Infection Symptoms

Skin Problems: One of the most common symptoms of yeast infections is skin rashes. It can occur anywhere on the body where there are wrinkles or warmth. Itching and redness of the skin can also be a symptom.

Gastrointestinal disorders: Yeast infections can affect the digestive system, leading to diarrhea, constipation, stomach cramps and vomiting. They can also lead to digestive problems with certain foods, such as dairy or wheat.

Fatigue: Yeast infections can cause fatigue and weakness, often the result of difficult digestion and toxins from damaged gut microflora.

1. Thrush: One of the most common symptoms of yeast infections is thrush. This is a vaginal infection that occurs due to an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina and can cause itching, burning, and soreness.
2. Fungal nail infections: Yeast infections can also present as fungal nail infections, which can be very painful and frightening and unsightly.

If you experience these symptoms intermittently, you may have a yeast infection. It is necessary to visit a doctor and undergo appropriate treatment.

How is a yeast infection diagnosed?

Clinical signs and history

Diagnosis of yeast infections begins with clinical signs and the patient’s history. Signs may include itching and burning at the site of the lesion, white discharge, swelling, and redness of the skin. It is important to find out if the patient had similar symptoms before, whether he was treated and what results were achieved.

Microscopic examination

To confirm the diagnosis, a microscopic examination of the discharge obtained from the site of the lesion is performed. For this, special dyes are used that allow you to see yeast cells in preparations. This method can help determine which types of yeast are causing the infection.

Culture

In addition, culture is used for diagnosis. The secretions from the lesions are placed in nutrient media that promote the growth of yeast colonies. This method allows you to determine the type of yeast, identify sensitivity to antifungal drugs and choose the most effective treatment.

• It is important to pay attention to clinical signs and patient history when diagnosing yeast infections;
• Microscopic examination of the discharge from the site of the lesion helps to identify the type of yeast;
• Culture helps identify antifungal susceptibility and select the most effective treatment.

Treatment of yeast infections

Antimicrobials

Yeast infections are usually treated with antimicrobials. Some of them can be purchased without a prescription, but for more serious cases, you need to see a doctor and get a prescription for strong antimicrobials. One of the most popular drugs is fluconazole, which is difficult to become stable, which means it will be effective with repeated use. However, the use of antimicrobials can have side effects, so do not overuse them unnecessarily.

Topical treatment

In addition to antimicrobials, topical treatment using creams, ointments or suppositories may be effective. They are a milder treatment option and may be effective in treating the early stages of yeast infections. However, as with any other treatment, do not overuse them unnecessarily, as side effects may be possible.

Warning

To help prevent yeast infections, follow these tips: maintain a healthy diet, avoid excessive alcohol and sugar, wear cotton underwear, use condoms during sexual intercourse, and change tampons and pads periodically.

Prevention of yeast infections

Maintain vaginal hygiene

Maintaining proper hygiene of the vaginal area is very important in preventing yeast infections. You should shower or bathe daily and use a mild soap to clean the area around your vagina. You should also avoid any intimate hygiene products, as they can upset the natural pH balance of the vagina, making it more prone to yeast infections.

Avoid tight synthetic clothing and use of panty liners

Wearing tight synthetic panties or pants can increase moisture and allow yeast to thrive in the vagina. It is better to choose natural fabrics and loose fit. You should also avoid using pads, which can also change the pH balance of the vagina and lead to yeast infections.

Watch your gut bacteria

Immunity has to do with how the nutrients we consume are absorbed. It is also important to monitor the bacteria that are found in the intestines and avoid overeating sugar. Prebiotics are especially helpful, these simple foods help to improve the intestinal microflora. A healthy gut microflora can boost the immune system and prevent infections, including yeast infections in the vagina.

Keep sexual relationships dry and of good quality

Decompensated or sexually inactive women are at increased risk of infections. It is possible to get an infection during intercourse, so you should avoid rough movements and use lubricants if necessary. Sexual partners may also be treated to clear the infection and not carry it back. Otherwise, the healing process will be disrupted and the risks of infection will be higher.

In general, yeast infections can be prevented by good hygiene, looking after your gut bacteria, choosing the right underwear, and avoiding traumatic sexual positions. If you experience symptoms of a yeast infection, see your doctor for appropriate treatment.

Infectious yeast species

Yeast is a single-celled fungus that is often used in industry and food processing, but can also cause various infections in humans.

Candida

Candida is the most common yeast that causes infections in humans. Candida can affect the skin, mouth, genitals, and respiratory organs. This yeast can cause mild itching and irritation, as well as more serious infections such as esophageal candidiasis.

Cryptococcus

Cryptococcus is a yeast that can be found in soil and insects, as well as in animals. Although they are not common infectious agents, cryptococcus can cause very serious illness in humans, such as cryptococcal meningitis, which affects the brain and spinal cord.

Pythyroid yeast (Pityrosporum)

Pythyroid yeast can cause skin infections such as seborrheic dermatitis and pityropsoriasis, which are manifested by various types of rashes. This yeast is found on the surface of the skin in most people, but it can cause an infection in some people.

• Yeast is a type of microorganism that can cause infections in humans.
• Candida is the most common yeast causing infections.
• Cryptococcal meningitis can be caused by cryptococci that are present in soil, insects and animals.
• Pythyroid yeast can cause various skin infections such as seborrheic dermatitis.

Yeast infections: Candida

What is Candida and how does it cause yeast infections?

Candida is a fungal species that can cause yeast infections. It can grow in different parts of the body, such as the mouth, intestines, genitals, or skin.

Candida can cause various types of yeast infections such as skin candidiasis, urethritis, vulvovaginitis, thrush and gastroesophageal reflux.

To prevent yeast infections, it is recommended to maintain health through proper nutrition, adequate sleep, stress reduction and avoidance of excessive consumption of alcohol and sugar. It is also important to select probiotics to support healthy gut flora and limit antibiotics to the minimum necessary.

If you suspect a yeast infection, it is best to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Late treatment can aggravate symptoms and cause serious complications.

Effect of yeast infections on pregnancy and breastfeeding

Yeast infections such as candidiasis may affect pregnancy and breastfeeding. During pregnancy, women’s immunity decreases, which can lead to the development of yeast infections. In addition, the use of contraceptives and antibiotics can also contribute to infection.

Pregnant women may be at risk of preterm labor and preterm pregnancy if they have yeast infections. The disease can also be transmitted to the child during childbirth, which will lead to the development of candidiasis in the newborn.

When breastfeeding, the infection can be transmitted to the mammary glands, which can lead to illness and difficulty in feeding the baby. For the prevention and treatment of yeast infections in pregnant women and nursing mothers, consultation with a doctor and the use of appropriate medications is recommended.

Yeast infections and their effect on the immune system

Yeast infections at a glance

Yeast infections are diseases caused by fungi of the genus Candida. They can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, mouth, stomach, and genitals. Often, yeast infections occur when the balance of microorganisms in the body is disturbed, when the number of Candida mushrooms increases dramatically.

How do yeast infections affect the immune system?

Yeast infections can have a negative effect on the immune system. With repeated or prolonged infections, the immune system can weaken and become vulnerable to other diseases. In addition, Candida can lead to symptoms such as inflammation and allergic reactions, which can be detrimental to overall health.

How to strengthen the immune system for yeast infections?

A healthy lifestyle is essential for strengthening the immune system in yeast infections. It is important to eat right, avoid sugary and fatty foods, and increase your intake of fruits and vegetables. It is also important to exercise regularly, control weight and get enough sleep. In addition, you can take complexes of vitamins and minerals, as well as probiotics to restore normal microflora in the body.

Conclusion

Yeast infections can have a negative effect on the immune system, so it is important to take care of your health and take steps to prevent such diseases. In addition, at the first signs of infection, you should consult a doctor in order to start treatment in a timely manner.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What causes yeast infections?

Yeast infections can be caused by microflora disorders, reduced immunity, antibiotics, changes in hormone levels during pregnancy or menopause, irregular sexual activity, and some other factors.

Can yeast infections be avoided?

Personal hygiene and proper nutrition, control of hormone levels, regular sex life, restoration of microflora after taking antibiotics can reduce the risk of yeast infections.

What are the symptoms associated with yeast infections?

Yeast infections usually present with vaginal itching, which can be very intense and persist even after showering, and a white discharge that may be strong-smelling and unpleasant in texture. With a prolonged course of infection, swelling and redness of the vagina may occur.

Do I need to see a doctor for yeast infections?

Yes, you should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment, as well as check the presence or absence of other diseases, so as not to miss a serious pathology.

What treatments are used for yeast infections?

Antifungal medicines are used to treat yeast infections, which can be taken by mouth or topically. It is also important to treat your partner. It is possible to use probiotics and change the diet.

What role does the immune system play in fighting yeast infections?

The immune system plays an important role in fighting yeast infections by controlling the growth of fungi in the body. Therefore, regular strengthening of the immune system can reduce the risk of infections and facilitate their treatment.

symptoms, treatment of thrush in women and men, risk factors, diagnosis

Hearing test

Daniil Davydov

medical journalist

Author profile

N/A. Although fungi that can cause candidiasis live on the skin and mucous membranes in about 50% of people, not every carrier develops the disease.

However, this is a common disease that can cause a lot of inconvenience, and it is not always easy to cure it. To avoid problems, when unpleasant symptoms appear, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Go see a doctor

Our articles are written with love for evidence-based medicine. We refer to authoritative sources and go to doctors with a good reputation for comments. But remember: the responsibility for your health lies with you and your doctor. We don’t write prescriptions, we give recommendations. Relying on our point of view or not is up to you.

What is candidiasis

Candidiasis is an infection caused by microscopic yeasts of the genus Candida. More than 160 species of these fungi live in nature, but candidiasis in humans causes only 20 of them. More often, the infection is associated with the Candida albicans species.

What is candidiasis – an international guide for doctors Uptodate

Candida albicans in a stained smear under a microscope. On the right – three round adult yeast fungi, on the left – a chain of elongated dividing yeast fungi. Source: thunderhouse4-yuri

How candidiasis develops. Normally, the immune system keeps yeast reproduction under control. While the immune system is on guard, fungi live on the skin, mucous membranes, in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts of many people without harming them.

But sometimes fungi begin to multiply rapidly – for example, against the background of a serious illness, due to which the immune control of yeast fungi weakens, or as a result of long-term use of antibiotics, due to which the number of beneficial microorganisms competing with fungi decreases.

6 infections that can become untreatable due to overuse of antibiotics

They then attach to the surface of host cells and secrete enzymes that help absorb nutrients from the intercellular space and from the host cells themselves. To protect the cells, the immune system secretes cytokines – fighting substances that not only destroy fungi, but also cause inflammation in the tissues in which they have invaded. If the immune system succeeds in suppressing the reproduction of yeast fungi, the disease goes away. But if the immune system does not have enough strength for this, a person will not be able to recover without medicines.

What is candidiasis. How dangerous a yeast infection will be depends on the state of the person’s immune system.

Overview of Candida Infections – Uptodate

People who are severely immunocompromised can develop invasive candidiasis. For example, in people with HIV infection who are not receiving antiretroviral therapy, in those who have recently had an organ transplant, or in people who are being treated with chemotherapy drugs.

In this condition, yeast fungi enter the bloodstream and spread along with it throughout the body. From the blood, fungi penetrate the eyes, joints, heart, lungs and other organs and can seriously damage them. In some cases, invasive candidiasis can result in the death of a person.

But in most people without serious health problems, the immune system is not weakened enough for fungi to “break through” into the bloodstream. They develop local mucocutaneous infections, in which fungi settle in the folds of the skin, interdigital spaces and nails, on the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals, but do not penetrate deep into the body.

What is mucocutaneous candidiasis – MSD International Medical Guide

One of the most common types of candidiasis is a local mucocutaneous infection of the genital organs, commonly referred to as thrush. This disease is not considered a sexually transmitted infection as it can also occur in people who generally do not have sex. But if a person without thrush engages in unprotected oral, vaginal, or anal sex with a partner who has the disease, they also run the risk of becoming infected.

Unlike invasive candidiasis, thrush does not damage organs and is not life threatening, but can cause discomfort and recur. Further we will talk about it.

Who can get thrush

People of either sex can get thrush. A mucocutaneous candidal infection of the genital organs in women is called vulvovaginal candidiasis. In men, the same disease is called candidal balanitis.

Who is most likely to get candidal infection of the genital organs – Medscape International Medical Directory

At the same time, candidal infection of the genital organs is more common in women than in men. According to statistics, 75% of women will experience it at least once during their lifetime.

Who develops vulvovaginal candidiasis – Uptodate

Risk factors for vulvovaginal candidiasis in women. In some women, thrush may occur without clear external causes. But much more often, the disease has provoking factors, among which the most common are:

• the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. This is the most common provoking factor – due to antibiotics, vulvovaginal candidiasis develops in 25-33% of women;
• diabetes mellitus. Women who do not control blood glucose well with medication are more likely to develop the disease;
• immunodeficiency. Women who live with HIV infection or take drugs that suppress the immune system – such as glucocorticoids – develop the disease more often than women of the same age without these diseases;
• high estrogen levels. In pregnant women and women who take estrogen-based drugs in postmenopausal women, the disease occurs more often than in women of reproductive age outside of pregnancy;
• genetic features. Some women with alterations in the SIGLEC 15 and TLR2 genes, which code for the proteins that make up cell membranes, are more likely to develop vulvovaginal candidiasis than women with the typical pattern of these genes.

In addition, experts from the US Women’s Health Administration believe that two more factors increase the risk of developing vulvovaginal candidiasis:

1. Incorrect clothing. Synthetic underwear and tight clothing increase body temperature and humidity in the genital area. And since Candida prefers to grow in warm, humid conditions to avoid vulvovaginal candidiasis, it makes sense to wear cotton underwear and choose looser clothing.
2. Improper hygiene of the genitals. For example, changing pads and tampons too infrequently, douching – a procedure that removes normal bacteria from the vagina – and wiping the perineum in the direction from the anus to the vagina can increase the risk of developing the disease – this is how you can bring fungi from the rectum to the mucous membranes.

17 important questions for gynecologist Tatyana Rumyantseva

Risk factors for candidal balanitis in men. As with women, the risk of developing thrush is higher in men who take antibiotics for a long time, suffer from immunodeficiency and diabetes.

Who develops candidal balanitis – Mayo Clinic

But there are also unique risk factors, such as overweight and poor personal hygiene. Therefore, some experts believe that men who have not been circumcised have a higher risk of developing candidal balanitis than those who have undergone this procedure.

Symptoms of thrush

In women. Typically, women with vulvovaginal candidiasis complain of itching, burning, or irritation in the vulva and vagina. Pain often occurs during intercourse, and itching and other discomfort may increase.

Candidiasis vaginitis symptoms – MSD

Sexual organs look swollen and mucous membranes appear redder than usual. In addition, some women develop a thick, white, cheesy, odorless vaginal discharge that sticks to its walls. But there may not be any allocations, or they will be scarce.

Men. As a rule, men with candidal balanitis complain of inflammation, pain and irritation in the area of ​​the glans penis, and thick white lumpy discharge appears between the penis and foreskin.

Symptoms of candidal balanitis – MSD

Some men with candidal balanitis complain of pain when urinating and find it difficult to retract the foreskin.

Diagnosis of thrush

Diagnosis of mucocutaneous candidal infections of the genital organs in women and men is similar. In both cases, a gynecologist or urologist makes a diagnosis on the basis of an external examination of the skin of the genital organs and an analysis of a discharge sample.

The easiest and fastest way is microscopic examination, during which a specialist looks for fungi in a stained sample under a microscope.

Methods for diagnosing candidiasis – Medlineplus

This method is not very accurate, since not a single yeast fungus may fall into the field of view of the microscope. A more accurate method is sowing, in which the sample is cultivated on a nutrient medium in order to then determine the type of fungus that will grow on it. However, mushrooms grow up to 7 days, so the result will have to wait a long time.

Therefore, in practice, most doctors prefer fast and accurate PCR tests. This is the name of research that helps to identify the genetic material, that is, DNA or RNA, of the pathogen in the sample.

Microscopic examination and seeding of a biomaterial sample in the direction of a doctor is usually done free of charge under the CHI policy. But since far from all state laboratories have equipment and reagents for PCR, these tests usually have to be done in private laboratories for money.

You have the right to free tests under CHI

What tests the doctor prescribes for suspected thrush

Anastasia Belova

obstetrician-gynecologist from the Fomin Clinic

The number and type of studies will depend on the diagnostic hypothesis. If the doctor believes that the cause of the problem is a typical fungal infection, he will only prescribe a laboratory PCR smear test to determine Candida albicans DNA.

However, sexually transmitted infections do not have specific symptoms. To make sure that candidiasis has not “masked” a sexual infection, doctors usually refer to the main STIs: these are PCR smear tests for gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia and genital mycoplasma and blood tests for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B and C.

In case of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, a PCR test for atypical fungi may be needed: most often these are Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis and Candida glabrata, but other pathogens may also be included in the diagnostic panel. The disease is considered recurrent if a woman has three or more exacerbations of candidiasis per year.

Cost of a PCR smear test for Candida albicans DNA without biomaterial sampling:

• KDL laboratory — 430 R;
• Laboratory “Helix” – 380 R.

Cost of PCR smear tests for major sexual infections without biomaterial sampling:

• KDL laboratory – 1630 R;
• laboratory “Hemotest” – 1750 R.

Cost of blood tests for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B and C together with blood sampling:

• laboratory “Helix” – 2180 R ;
• laboratory “Invitro” – 2950 R.

Cost of PCR smear tests for DNA of five types of fungi without biomaterial sampling:

• KDL laboratory — 1230 Р;
• Invitro laboratory – 800 R.

In addition to laboratory PCR tests, there are also home vaginal test systems that detect antigens to Candida fungi in women. However, before consulting a doctor, they should not be used.

How much does it cost to take a PCR test

The accuracy of these tests is about 90%, so they can make mistakes and give a false negative answer. But even a positive analysis will not say anything about the causes of the disease – after all, fungi live in the vagina of many women without causing harm. And if the infection was indeed caused by yeast fungi, a vaginal test will not be able to determine which species they belong to. That is, it will not be possible to clarify the diagnosis and select the correct treatment with the help of express tests.

Treatment of thrush

There are many antifungal medicines that are suitable for treating candidal infections of the genital organs in men and women. As a rule, men are prescribed pills, and women – either pills or topical agents, such as vaginal suppositories or ointments. The effectiveness of tablets and suppositories is approximately the same.

Candidiasis Clinical Guideline – Infectious Diseases Society of America

Many “thrush” medications, such as those based on the popular antifungal drug fluconazole, are available without a prescription and require only one or two tablets. But since antifungal drugs are very easy to buy, the same thing happens with them as with antibiotics: pathogenic fungi gradually lose their sensitivity to them.