Broken blood vessel under eye images. Broken Blood Vessel Under Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
What are the common causes of a broken blood vessel under the eye. How can you identify the symptoms of subconjunctival hemorrhage. What are the most effective treatment options for eye hemorrhage. When should you seek medical attention for a broken blood vessel in your eye.
Understanding Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: A Common Eye Condition
A broken blood vessel under the eye, medically known as subconjunctival hemorrhage, is a relatively common and typically harmless condition. It occurs when a small blood vessel ruptures beneath the clear surface of the eye, called the conjunctiva. This results in a bright red patch on the white of the eye, which can be alarming at first glance but is usually painless and resolves on its own within a few weeks.
What Causes Subconjunctival Hemorrhage?
Several factors can contribute to the occurrence of a broken blood vessel in the eye:
- Sudden increase in blood pressure
- Vigorous coughing or sneezing
- Heavy lifting or straining
- Eye trauma or injury
- Blood-thinning medications
- Eye rubbing
- Certain eye surgeries
In many cases, the exact cause may not be identifiable, as subconjunctival hemorrhage can occur spontaneously without any apparent trigger.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Eye Hemorrhage
The primary symptom of subconjunctival hemorrhage is a bright red patch on the white part of the eye. Unlike other eye conditions, this type of hemorrhage typically does not cause pain, vision changes, or eye discharge. However, some individuals may experience a slight sensation of fullness in the affected eye or mild irritation.
Can a broken blood vessel in the eye affect vision?
Generally, a subconjunctival hemorrhage does not impact vision. The blood is contained between the conjunctiva and the sclera (the white part of the eye), which does not interfere with the eye’s ability to focus or process light. However, if you experience any changes in vision along with the appearance of a red patch, it’s crucial to consult an eye care professional promptly.
Diagnosis and Medical Assessment of Eye Hemorrhage
Diagnosing a subconjunctival hemorrhage is typically straightforward and can often be done through a simple visual examination. However, an eye care professional may perform a more thorough evaluation to rule out other potential issues and determine the underlying cause.
What diagnostic procedures might an ophthalmologist use?
An eye doctor may employ the following diagnostic tools:
- Slit-lamp examination to closely inspect the eye’s structures
- Tonometry to measure intraocular pressure
- Ophthalmoscopy to examine the back of the eye
- Blood pressure measurement
- Blood tests to check for clotting disorders or other systemic issues
These tests help ensure that the subconjunctival hemorrhage is not a symptom of a more serious underlying condition.
Treatment Options for Broken Blood Vessels in the Eye
In most cases, subconjunctival hemorrhage does not require specific treatment and will resolve on its own within 1-2 weeks. However, there are some measures you can take to alleviate discomfort and promote healing:
- Apply artificial tears to lubricate the eye and reduce irritation
- Use a cool compress to soothe the eye and reduce inflammation
- Avoid rubbing or touching the affected eye
- Temporarily discontinue blood-thinning medications (under medical supervision)
- Protect the eye from further injury by wearing protective eyewear
Are there any medications to treat subconjunctival hemorrhage?
While there are no specific medications to treat subconjunctival hemorrhage directly, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter artificial tears to keep the eye lubricated and comfortable. In rare cases where the hemorrhage is accompanied by significant inflammation, prescription eye drops may be prescribed to reduce swelling and promote healing.
Prevention Strategies for Eye Hemorrhage
While it’s not always possible to prevent subconjunctival hemorrhage, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:
- Manage underlying health conditions such as hypertension and diabetes
- Use proper eye protection during sports or hazardous activities
- Practice good eye hygiene and avoid rubbing your eyes
- Be cautious when using blood-thinning medications
- Learn proper techniques for activities that may increase eye pressure, such as weightlifting
How can you protect your eyes during high-risk activities?
For activities that pose a risk to eye health, consider the following protective measures:
- Wear safety goggles or a face shield during contact sports or when working with tools
- Use swimming goggles to protect eyes from chlorine and other irritants
- Wear sunglasses to shield eyes from UV radiation and wind-borne debris
- Take frequent breaks when engaging in prolonged screen time to reduce eye strain
When to Seek Medical Attention for Eye Hemorrhage
While most cases of subconjunctival hemorrhage are benign and self-limiting, there are situations where medical attention is warranted:
- The hemorrhage persists for more than two weeks
- You experience pain or changes in vision
- The red area continues to grow or spread
- You have recurrent episodes of subconjunctival hemorrhage
- The hemorrhage occurs after a significant eye injury
- You have a bleeding disorder or are taking blood-thinning medications
What complications can arise from untreated eye hemorrhage?
While complications from subconjunctival hemorrhage are rare, potential risks include:
- Recurrent bleeding
- Chronic eye irritation
- Scarring of the conjunctiva
- Infection (if the hemorrhage is due to trauma)
Prompt medical evaluation can help prevent these complications and ensure proper treatment if needed.
Differential Diagnosis: Distinguishing Eye Hemorrhage from Other Conditions
While subconjunctival hemorrhage has a distinctive appearance, it’s important to differentiate it from other eye conditions that may present with similar symptoms:
- Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
- Episcleritis
- Uveitis
- Corneal abrasion
- Foreign body in the eye
How can you tell the difference between subconjunctival hemorrhage and conjunctivitis?
Key differences between subconjunctival hemorrhage and conjunctivitis include:
- Appearance: Subconjunctival hemorrhage presents as a bright red patch, while conjunctivitis causes overall redness and swelling
- Discharge: Conjunctivitis often produces discharge, while subconjunctival hemorrhage does not
- Pain: Conjunctivitis may cause discomfort or itching, whereas subconjunctival hemorrhage is typically painless
- Contagiousness: Conjunctivitis can be contagious, but subconjunctival hemorrhage is not transmissible
If you’re unsure about the cause of your eye symptoms, it’s best to consult an eye care professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Long-term Outlook and Recurrence of Eye Hemorrhage
The prognosis for subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally excellent, with most cases resolving completely within two weeks without any lasting effects. However, some individuals may experience recurrent episodes, particularly if they have underlying risk factors or engage in activities that increase the likelihood of eye hemorrhage.
Can recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhages indicate a more serious condition?
While occasional recurrences are not typically cause for concern, frequent or severe episodes of subconjunctival hemorrhage may warrant further investigation. Potential underlying causes of recurrent hemorrhages include:
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Blood clotting disorders
- Diabetes
- Certain medications
- Ocular surface disorders
If you experience frequent subconjunctival hemorrhages, your doctor may recommend additional tests to identify and address any underlying health issues.
Impact of Eye Hemorrhage on Daily Life and Activities
While subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally harmless and does not affect vision, it can have some impact on daily life, particularly due to its noticeable appearance. Some individuals may feel self-conscious or concerned about the red patch in their eye, which can lead to social or professional discomfort.
How can you manage the cosmetic appearance of subconjunctival hemorrhage?
To address concerns about the appearance of eye hemorrhage, consider the following strategies:
- Educate others about the benign nature of the condition to alleviate concerns
- Use artificial tears to keep the eye clear and reduce the appearance of redness
- Avoid eye makeup until the hemorrhage has resolved
- Wear sunglasses to conceal the affected eye if desired
- Practice patience, as the condition will typically improve on its own within a short time
Remember that subconjunctival hemorrhage is a common and temporary condition, and most people will understand once it’s explained to them.
In conclusion, while a broken blood vessel under the eye can be alarming, it is usually a benign condition that resolves on its own. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for subconjunctival hemorrhage, you can approach this common eye condition with confidence and seek appropriate care when necessary. Remember to consult an eye care professional if you have any concerns about your eye health or experience persistent or severe symptoms.
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Subconjunctival hemorrhage (broken blood vessel in eye) – Symptoms & causes
Overview
A subconjunctival hemorrhage (sub-kun-JUNK-tih-vul HEM-uh-ruj) occurs when a tiny blood vessel breaks just underneath the clear surface of your eye (conjunctiva). In many ways, it’s just like having a bruise on your skin. The conjunctiva can’t absorb blood very quickly, so the blood gets trapped. You may not even realize you have a subconjunctival hemorrhage until you look in the mirror and notice that the white part of your eye is bright red.
Broken blood vessel in the eye
A broken blood vessel in the eye may look alarming, but it’s usually harmless.
A subconjunctival hemorrhage often occurs without any obvious harm to your eye. Even a strong sneeze or cough can cause a blood vessel to break in the eye. You don’t need to treat it. A subconjunctival hemorrhage may look alarming, but it’s usually a harmless condition that disappears within two weeks or so.
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Symptoms
The most obvious sign of a subconjunctival hemorrhage is a bright red patch on the white (sclera) of your eye.
Despite its bloody appearance, a subconjunctival hemorrhage looks worse than it is and should cause no change in your vision, discharge or pain. Your only discomfort may be a scratchy feeling on the surface of the eye.
When to see a doctor
If you have recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhages or other bleeding, talk to your doctor.
Causes
The cause of a subconjunctival hemorrhage isn’t always known. The following actions may cause a small blood vessel to rupture in your eye:
- Violent coughing
- Powerful sneezing
- Straining
- Vomiting
In some cases, a subconjunctival hemorrhage may result from an eye injury, including:
- Roughly rubbing your eye
- Trauma, such as a foreign object injuring your eye
Risk factors
Risk factors for a subconjunctival hemorrhage include:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Certain blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) and aspirin
- Blood-clotting disorders
Complications
Health complications from a subconjunctival hemorrhage are rare. If your condition is due to trauma, your doctor may evaluate your eye to ensure you don’t have other eye complications or injury.
Prevention
If the bleeding on the surface of your eye has a clearly identifiable cause, such as a bleeding disorder or blood-thinning medication, ask your doctor if you can take any steps to reduce the risk of a subconjunctival hemorrhage.
If you need to rub your eyes, rub them gently. Rubbing too hard can cause minor trauma to your eyes, which may lead to a subconjunctival hemorrhage.
What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts
Likbez
Health
July 29, 2021
Urgent ophthalmological help may be needed.
What happens when a vessel bursts in the eye
Doctors call it a subconjunctival hemorrhage. It happens when a small blood vessel in the eye ruptures for some reason, preventing the blood from being absorbed quickly. As a result, a bright red spot appears on the protein.
Why a vessel in the eye can burst
Subconjunctival bleeding occurs for various reasons:
- Severe coughing or sneezing.
- Vomiting.
- Weight lifting.
- Trauma. It can happen if you rub your eyes too hard, put on or remove contact lenses unsuccessfully. Also, damage causes the ingress of a foreign body and fracture of the bones of the orbit.
- Eye surgery. After it, bleeding may begin.
The risk is increased in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, clotting disorders, and those taking blood thinners.
How to distinguish a broken blood vessel from other problems
Eyes redden for various reasons, but a burst blood vessel can be distinguished by certain signs. Usually a clear red spot appears on the squirrel, which may increase in the first two days. Sometimes the eye turns completely red. In this case, there is no pain if the vessel burst not due to injury. Also, some people feel discomfort or irritation, and redness and dilated vessels can be seen around the spot.
It happens that blood seeps through the conjunctiva or the mucous membrane of the eye. Therefore, tears may turn red or pink.
The blood will begin to dissolve after a few days. Then the spot will gradually become yellow-orange, and then disappear.
Why is a vessel burst in the eye dangerous?
As a rule, subconjunctival hemorrhage does not lead to complications. But sometimes a burst vessel can be a symptom of a serious injury. And she, in turn, can cause loss of vision.
What to do if a blood vessel in the eye bursts
Usually everything goes away on its own in 2-3 weeks. For some people, doctors prescribe artificial tears to reduce irritation.
Redness drops, anti-allergic or vasoconstrictive drugs should not be used. They will not give results, but they can cause side effects.
You will need to see a doctor to find out the cause of bleeding if:
- after a few days there are no signs that the blood is resorbed;
- blood vessels burst in the eye at once in a number of places;
- have other bleeding symptoms. For example, bleeding gums, blood in the urine or feces, a large number of bruises on the skin.
When to see a doctor urgently
You should immediately contact an ophthalmologist or call an ambulance if:
- the eye is seriously injured;
- severe pain appeared;
- vision became blurry, double vision;
- the vessel burst due to hypertension or bleeding disorders.
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What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts?
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What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts?
08/22/2022
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If the appearance of a red spot is associated with an increase in pressure, then it may disappear on its own after a while.
Why did the vessel burst in the eye?
The main factors in the rupture of blood vessels include:
- high blood pressure. If a vessel in the eye bursts, the cause may be the presence of hypertension, the pressure may increase after severe stress, meteorological changes, and also when drinking alcoholic beverages;
- severe physical overexertion. When you lift weights, your blood pressure rises, which increases the risk of ruptured blood vessels;
- injuries of the eyeballs. With bruises and blows, trauma to the vessels is possible. They can also be damaged during ophthalmic operations;
- the presence of eye diseases. Hemorrhages cause progression of glaucoma, bacterial or viral conjunctivitis;
- long-term use of medicines that thin the blood;
- incorrectly fitted lenses;
- Occurrence of eye strain. Long work in front of a laptop, reading books in poor lighting;
- the appearance of chronic diseases or age-related changes. Patients with diabetes may experience thinning of the walls of blood vessels, making them easier to rupture;
- insufficient amount of vitamins in the body.
This problem can occur not only in adults, but also in children. If you notice that the vessel burst in the eye of a newborn baby as soon as he was born, then do not worry, this is natural. Also, do not worry if you see that the baby has red eyes, the vessel has burst. In this situation, no treatment is required, the hemorrhage will pass by itself after some time.
Risk of ruptured vessel in the eye
Despite the fact that the poured blood often resolves on its own, it is still worth contacting an ophthalmologist. The true cause of the hemorrhage and its nature can only be determined by a specialist. Spilled blood in the eye can appear in the presence of a really dangerous problem with the visual apparatus. Such problems include increased arterial and intraocular pressure, rupture or detachment of the retina during a head injury, and the iris or ciliary body may also suffer. These conditions are especially dangerous because they can cause vision loss. A timely visit to a doctor will help you identify the true cause of eye damage, its severity and begin effective therapy that will save your vision. In severe cases, surgery is sometimes used. If you notice these symptoms in yourself, you should go to the doctor immediately:
- hemorrhages were accompanied by pain;
- a blood vessel visually burst somewhere else besides the eye;
- vascular ruptures are observed both in one eye and in the other.
In cases where you are using antiplatelet drugs and notice broken blood vessels in the eye, also do not delay a visit to a specialist.
A vessel in the eye burst, what should I do?
In order to solve this problem, you should not hesitate to consult a doctor. The ophthalmologist will conduct a special examination, find out the reason for the rupture of blood vessels and select the right therapy that will quickly and easily relieve you of discomfort.
Most often, the treatment of hemorrhages is not difficult and does not require special methods. Under certain circumstances, an ophthalmologist can prescribe artificial tear solutions that eliminate the manifestations of the disease and eliminate discomfort. If there was an injury to the eyeball, how to treat a burst vessel in the eye will be decided in the hospital. If viral inflammation of the eyes is present, then antiviral and anti-inflammatory eye drops are prescribed. Frequent ruptures of blood vessels, provoked by arterial hypertension, are eliminated with the help of the treatment of the underlying disease, which is prescribed by the general practitioner. The specialist must carefully interview the patient in order to correctly determine the cause of this condition and select the necessary treatment.
Never try:
- if you suspect that something has got into the eye, rub it;
- refuse to take an antiplatelet agent without the permission of the attending physician;
- self-prescribe treatment.
How to prevent rupture of blood vessels?
In order to avoid redness of the eyes, the appearance of hemorrhages, it is necessary to adhere to certain preventive measures. These include
- avoid excessive exercise during exercise in the gym, select exercises with a qualified trainer or instructor;
- consult a doctor in time if you have vision problems;
- visit an ophthalmologist frequently if you have eye diseases to monitor changes in the condition of the visual apparatus.
In addition, the power needs to be adjusted. Eat foods rich in vitamins, which are involved in improving blood circulation in the visual apparatus. Try to consume food rich in vitamins of group P and vitamin C to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve their elasticity, which can prevent frequent ruptures of eye vessels. These vitamins can be obtained with the use of apricots, cherries, rose hips, tomatoes, raspberries, dark chocolate.