Causes, home remedies, medical treatment, and symptoms

Several home remedies and best practices can help most styes clear faster. If the stye is persistent or severe, a person can get medications or have it surgically removed.

Styes are swollen glands that form along the edge of the eyelid, close to the lashes. Sometimes, a stye can occur inside or under the eyelid.

Styes are the result of a bacterial infection. Although styes are not normally serious, they can be irritating and painful.

There are two types of stye, depending on their location. External styes occur at the base of an eyelash follicle. By contrast, internal styes occur in the oil glands inside.

This article discusses the home treatments, causes, and symptoms of styes.

Styes usually occur in one eye at a time, though it is possible for both eyes to have a stye.

Early symptoms of a stye are generally mild and may include slight discomfort or redness along the lash line. The affected eye may also be irritating.

As the stye develops, other symptoms may include:

• a discolored bump that resembles a pimple along the eyelid that is close to the eyelashes
• a small yellow spot in the middle of the bump
• feeling as though something is in the eye
• light sensitivity
• eye discharge or crustiness along the eyelid
• excessive tear production

A chalazion produces similar symptoms, but the bump is hard and painless.

Styes are bacterial infections of an oil gland or hair follicle on the eyelid. Staphylococcus bacteria are the most common cause of styes.

Styes often occur if debris blocks the oil glands or hair follicles of the eyelid. These blockages can trap bacteria, resulting in an infection.

Risk factors

Anyone can develop a stye in their eye, but there are certain factors that can increase the risk of developing them:

• previously having styes
• certain skin conditions like rosacea or dermatitis
• other medical issues including diabetes, that impair immune function
• using old makeup or not completely removing eye makeup on a regular basis

Most styes clear up on their own in 1-2 weeks.

However, people can often prevent styes from forming, or reduce irritation from existing styes with home remedies.

The following tips will minimize the duration of a stye and prevent recurrences:

• Using a warm compress: A warm compress can help to reduce swelling and inflammation. This is often the most effective home treatment.
• Washing hands regularly: Regular handwashing prevents particles from reaching the eye and clogging up the glands. This can prevent styes from developing and reduces irritation of an existing stye.
• Do not pop styes: Squeezing and popping a stye can release pus and spread the infection.
• Altering makeup habits: Covering the stye with makeup can slow healing and irritate the stye. More bacteria can also be spread into the region by makeup brushes and pencils.

Styes typically resolve on their own without medical intervention. However, if a person has persistent or repeated styes, doctors may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics.

The doctor may also give a steroid injection to reduce swelling or inflammation in the stye.

If these treatments don’t work or the stye converts into a chalazion and impacts vision surgical removal may be necessary. For this procedure, the doctor will inject numbing medication around the affected area. They will then make a little opening in the stye to drain the infected fluid.

If the stye doesn’t go away within a few days of applying warm compresses or keeps recurring despite treatment, people are recommended to see a doctor.

Other signs that it is time to see a doctor include if:

• the stye gets worse very quickly
• it is bleeding
• it starts to affect vision
• the stye spreads to the white of the eye
• there is redness in the cheeks or other parts of the face

Styes are discolored, swollen bumps on the eyelid. They can occur in follicles at the base of an eyelash, or in glands on the inside of the eyelid.

Styes are the result of a bacterial infection, most commonly the Staphylococcus bacteria. Most styes resolve independently within 1-2 weeks. Maintaining good eye hygiene and applying warm compresses can help to reduce the severity of existing lumps.

Written by Nicole Galan

Causes, home remedies, medical treatment, and symptoms

Several home remedies and best practices can help most styes clear faster. If the stye is persistent or severe, a person can get medications or have it surgically removed.

Styes are swollen glands that form along the edge of the eyelid, close to the lashes. Sometimes, a stye can occur inside or under the eyelid.

Styes are the result of a bacterial infection. Although styes are not normally serious, they can be irritating and painful.

There are two types of stye, depending on their location. External styes occur at the base of an eyelash follicle. By contrast, internal styes occur in the oil glands inside.

This article discusses the home treatments, causes, and symptoms of styes.

Styes usually occur in one eye at a time, though it is possible for both eyes to have a stye.

Early symptoms of a stye are generally mild and may include slight discomfort or redness along the lash line. The affected eye may also be irritating.

As the stye develops, other symptoms may include:

• a discolored bump that resembles a pimple along the eyelid that is close to the eyelashes
• a small yellow spot in the middle of the bump
• feeling as though something is in the eye
• light sensitivity
• eye discharge or crustiness along the eyelid
• excessive tear production

A chalazion produces similar symptoms, but the bump is hard and painless.

Styes are bacterial infections of an oil gland or hair follicle on the eyelid. Staphylococcus bacteria are the most common cause of styes.

Styes often occur if debris blocks the oil glands or hair follicles of the eyelid. These blockages can trap bacteria, resulting in an infection.

Risk factors

Anyone can develop a stye in their eye, but there are certain factors that can increase the risk of developing them:

• previously having styes
• certain skin conditions like rosacea or dermatitis
• other medical issues including diabetes, that impair immune function
• using old makeup or not completely removing eye makeup on a regular basis

Most styes clear up on their own in 1-2 weeks.

However, people can often prevent styes from forming, or reduce irritation from existing styes with home remedies.

The following tips will minimize the duration of a stye and prevent recurrences:

• Using a warm compress: A warm compress can help to reduce swelling and inflammation. This is often the most effective home treatment.
• Washing hands regularly: Regular handwashing prevents particles from reaching the eye and clogging up the glands. This can prevent styes from developing and reduces irritation of an existing stye.
• Do not pop styes: Squeezing and popping a stye can release pus and spread the infection.
• Altering makeup habits: Covering the stye with makeup can slow healing and irritate the stye. More bacteria can also be spread into the region by makeup brushes and pencils.

Styes typically resolve on their own without medical intervention. However, if a person has persistent or repeated styes, doctors may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics.

The doctor may also give a steroid injection to reduce swelling or inflammation in the stye.

If these treatments don’t work or the stye converts into a chalazion and impacts vision surgical removal may be necessary. For this procedure, the doctor will inject numbing medication around the affected area. They will then make a little opening in the stye to drain the infected fluid.

If the stye doesn’t go away within a few days of applying warm compresses or keeps recurring despite treatment, people are recommended to see a doctor.

Other signs that it is time to see a doctor include if:

• the stye gets worse very quickly
• it is bleeding
• it starts to affect vision
• the stye spreads to the white of the eye
• there is redness in the cheeks or other parts of the face

Styes are discolored, swollen bumps on the eyelid. They can occur in follicles at the base of an eyelash, or in glands on the inside of the eyelid.

Styes are the result of a bacterial infection, most commonly the Staphylococcus bacteria. Most styes resolve independently within 1-2 weeks. Maintaining good eye hygiene and applying warm compresses can help to reduce the severity of existing lumps.

Written by Nicole Galan

disease causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention 【GlazGo】

Skip to content

Barley

Barley – acute purulent inflammation of the eyelash hair follicle or sebaceous gland near the eyelash bulb. It is caused by a bacterial infection or a skin mite (demodex). The disease is not contagious.

Causes of barley

Causes can be:

• Bacterial infections – in 90-95% of cases – Staphylococcus aureus;
• Weakened immunity;
• Lack of vitamins in the body;
• Hypothermia;
• Disease of the digestive and endocrine system;
• Skin diseases – demodicosis;
• Inflammatory diseases of the eyelid – blepharitis;
• Use of poor quality and expired eye cosmetics;
• Use of dirty towels;
• Exposure to the eyelids with dirty hands.

Symptoms of barley

Barley has characteristic symptoms and manifests as follows:

• Redness in the region of the edge, lower or upper eyelid;
• Edema;
• Itching and pain in the area of ​​inflammation;
• Lachrymation.

The symptoms listed above are the initial signs of barley. Then, at the top of the inflammatory focus, a yellowish abscess is formed, which opens and is accompanied by the release of pus. Sometimes the temperature rises, there is a headache, an increase in regional lymph nodes.

Species

There are two types of barley – indoor and outdoor . In the first type, redness and swelling of the hair follicle occurs in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyelashes. The second type involves inflammation of the cartilage in the thickness of the eyelid. Depending on the number of purulent heads, a single or multiple barley is distinguished.

Diagnosis of barley

During the diagnosis, an ophthalmologist examines, examines the symptoms of barley and the patient’s complaints.
Additional tests ordered:

• eyelash microscopy for mites;
• blood sugar test;
• stool test for helminth eggs;
• biological culture, conjunctival swab.

The correct and effective treatment of barley can only be prescribed by a specialist, usually the treatment is as follows:

• In the first days, the swelling is treated with ethyl alcohol or calendula tincture;
• In the absence of temperature, for accelerated ripening of barley, UHF is used;
• Throughout the entire period of treatment, antibacterial eye drops are prescribed: ciprolet, tobradex; eye ointments – Tetracycline, Hydrocortisone, Floksal;
• During the course of the disease and the period of rehabilitation, it is advisable to take vitamins and yeast preparations;

An abscess (abscess) may require surgery.

Important! Undesirable attempts to open, extrude from the focus of inflammation, since this may spread the infection to nearby tissues up to inflammation of the orbit and meninges.

In young children, the disease may occur suddenly, and the inflammation may cover the entire eye. In children, the disease progresses faster than in adults. Before visiting the doctor, lotions from chamomile decoction can be applied to the sore spot.

Glaucoma treatment

Pediatric ophthalmology

Night lenses

Reasons for immediate medical attention:

• Several pustules appeared on the eyelid;
• The general condition of the body worsened – the body temperature increased, weakness began to appear;
• Enlarged lymph nodes.

In case of drug treatment, the following rules must be followed:

• When applying ointment or drops, do not touch the eyelid or skin to avoid re-infection;
• During treatment, it is undesirable to apply decorative cosmetics and wear lenses;
• Wash hands with soap and water before washing;
• For instillation, it is necessary to use a pipette with a rounded nose so as not to injure the eye;
• If the disease occurs in both eyes, do not use one swab or cotton swab to treat them.

Prevention of barley

The main measure for the prevention of barley on the eye:

• timely elimination of infectious diseases;
• strengthening of immunity;
• avoidance of hypovitaminosis;
• include in the diet foods containing vitamins A, B, C;
• fruits;
• vegetables;
• dairy products;
• greens.

It is very important to follow the rules of personal hygiene, to use individual cosmetics.

• Use personal towel;

Conclusion

Styes is a purulent inflammation of the eyelid that can occur in both adults and infants. For proper diagnosis and treatment in the city of Vyshneve, if you experience symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialized ophthalmological center Glazgo.

Need help from an ophthalmologist?

Make an appointment in Vishnevoe or Belaya Tserkov

*Required field

About the Author: Ivashin Alexey Ivanovich

Doctor ophthalmologist-surgeon. An expert in the field of microsurgery, cataracts, glaucoma, sloping body and visualization of the eyes, diagnostics and treatment of fundus pathology, therapeutic ophthalmology.

Blog Search

Search:

Latest publications

• Optic neuritis: causes, symptoms and types of disease
• Secondary cataract – what is it? Causes of appearance and method of removal
• Retinal vascular embolism
• Eye tonometry
• What is blepharitis?

causes, treatment, symptoms, possible complications

Barley is an acute purulent-inflammatory process that forms on the eyelid. There are external and internal barley: the first develops inside the hair follicle of the eyelash at the edge of the eyelid and opens outward, the second occurs in its thickness, inside the sebaceous gland, and breaks through from the side of the conjunctiva.

Lucky Look opticians talk about how barley develops, what causes the process and how it is treated.

Causes

Barley is an infectious disease most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus and less commonly by the Demodex skin mite. They can live on human skin for years and cause specific inflammation only with a decrease in immunity, exhaustion of the body, or severe general diseases.

The development of barley can cause:

• Hypothermia;
• Neglect of hygiene rules, eg touching eyes with dirty hands;
• Air pollution in industrial premises;
• Allergy;
• Chronic eye diseases: blepharitis, conjunctivitis;
• Skin diseases: seborrhea, rosacea, acne;
• Diabetes mellitus and other serious illnesses.

The transfer of pathogens is possible when using someone else’s cosmetics, household items, contact lenses.

Symptoms

The first signs of barley include itching, burning and swelling of the edge of the eyelid. Then additional symptoms develop:

• Redness of eyelid skin;
• Edema;
• Pain;
• Formation of an abscess;
• Redness of the sclera;
• Lachrymation.

General well-being, as a rule, does not suffer, that is, a person feels the same as usual, only in the area of ​​​​the affected eye there is tangible discomfort. However, with a severe course of the process, an increase in temperature and a general deterioration in well-being are possible.

Stages of development

Barley goes through several stages of development:

Infiltration 1-2 days

There is itching, swelling, redness at the edge of the eyelid, sensation of a foreign body and lacrimation, pain when touched. At this stage, the development of conjunctivitis is possible.

Suppuration 2-3 days

The edema increases, a seal with a white-yellow head of the abscess forms in its center; the pain is constant, aggravated by eye movement or blinking.

In severe cases, several heads are formed, this is accompanied by a rise in temperature, a deterioration in the general condition.

Breakthrough 1-2 days

The capsule with pus opens spontaneously, relief comes, pus can be released for several days.

Healing 5-7 days

The edema subsides, a crust forms on the eyelid, under which healing occurs.

Most often, the process of formation and transformation of barley takes a little more than a week, with an unfavorable course – multiple abscesses – the condition can last a month.

Diagnosis and treatment

To diagnose barley, an external examination is sufficient, sometimes an examination of the inside of the eyelid is required. When the first signs appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor to confirm the diagnosis, since a similar condition develops with dacryoadenitis, chalazion, cysts or swelling of the eyelids.

If necessary, the ophthalmologist can refer the patient for an additional examination – to an endocrinologist, immunologist, gastroenterologist or dermatologist.

You need to see an ophthalmologist urgently if:

• Barley appeared in a child;
• Swelling too large or several purulent heads forming;
• The capsule does not break through for a long time or healing after its breakthrough does not occur for a long time;
• The condition is accompanied by fever;
• After a breakthrough of barley, a relapse occurs.

Treatment depends on the stage of the disease:

• At an early stage, dry heat is used – UHF therapy. This will accelerate the formation of the abscess, in rare cases it can lead to its resorption. You can heat only until a visible white head appears.
• After the breakthrough of the abscess, gently rinse the eye with a decoction of chamomile or miramistin.
• Drug therapy includes eye drops and ointments with antimicrobial effect, in severe cases, antibiotics are added in tablets and injections. The duration of treatment and the choice of drugs are determined by the ophthalmologist, self-medication is unacceptable.

If necessary (for example, when a breakthrough does not occur), the doctor makes an incision with washing and drainage of the abscess cavity.

Possible complications

Possible complications of barley include:

• Reappearance of suppuration;
• Transformation of an internal stye into a chalazion is a painless nodule that injures the cornea and leads to decreased vision.