How does eczema affect the eyes in adults. What are the symptoms of eye complications in eczema patients. How can adults with eczema protect their eye health. What treatments are available for eczema-related eye problems.

Understanding the Connection Between Eczema and Eye Health

Eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, can affect more than just the skin. For adults with eczema, eye complications are a significant concern that often goes overlooked. The delicate skin around the eyes is particularly susceptible to eczema flare-ups, and the condition can even impact the eyes themselves.

Why are the eyes vulnerable to eczema-related issues? The skin around the eyes is thinner and more sensitive than other parts of the body, making it prone to irritation and inflammation. Additionally, the eyes’ constant exposure to environmental factors can exacerbate eczema symptoms in this area.

Common Eye Problems Associated with Eczema

• Eyelid dermatitis
• Blepharitis
• Keratoconjunctivitis
• Keratoconus
• Cataracts

These conditions can range from mild discomfort to severe vision impairment if left untreated. It’s crucial for adults with eczema to be aware of these potential complications and seek timely medical attention when necessary.

Recognizing the Signs of Eczema-Related Eye Problems

Early detection of eye issues is key to preventing more serious complications. Adults with eczema should be vigilant about changes in their eye health and surrounding skin. What are the telltale signs of eczema affecting the eyes?

• Redness and swelling around the eyes
• Itchy, dry, or scaly eyelids
• Watery or irritated eyes
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision
• Eye discharge or crusting

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen over time, it’s important to consult with a dermatologist or ophthalmologist promptly.

The Impact of Eczema on Eye Health: Beyond the Surface

While the visible signs of eczema around the eyes are easily noticeable, the condition can have deeper impacts on ocular health. How does eczema affect the internal structures of the eye? Chronic inflammation associated with eczema can lead to changes in the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. In severe cases, this can result in keratoconus, a condition where the cornea thins and bulges outward, causing distorted vision.

Furthermore, the constant rubbing and scratching that often accompanies eczema can damage the delicate tissues around and within the eye. This repetitive trauma may increase the risk of developing cataracts at a younger age compared to individuals without eczema.

The Psychological Toll of Eye-Related Eczema

Beyond the physical symptoms, eczema affecting the eye area can have significant psychological impacts. The visible nature of eye eczema can lead to self-consciousness and social anxiety. Additionally, the discomfort and potential vision changes can affect daily activities and quality of life. It’s important for healthcare providers to address both the physical and emotional aspects of eye-related eczema in their treatment approach.

Preventive Measures for Protecting Eye Health in Eczema Patients

While it may not always be possible to prevent eye complications in eczema, there are several steps adults can take to minimize their risk and protect their ocular health.

1. Maintain good hygiene: Gently cleanse the eye area daily with a mild, fragrance-free cleanser.
2. Use moisturizers: Apply eczema-friendly moisturizers around the eyes to keep the skin hydrated and reduce irritation.
3. Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid personal eczema triggers, such as certain foods, allergens, or environmental factors.
4. Protect your eyes: Wear sunglasses and a hat when outdoors to shield your eyes from UV rays and wind.
5. Be gentle: Avoid rubbing or scratching the eye area, even when it’s itchy.
6. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help keep your skin and eyes hydrated from the inside out.
7. Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help prevent dryness and irritation around the eyes.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing eye complications related to eczema.

Diagnostic Approaches for Eczema-Related Eye Problems

When an adult with eczema experiences eye symptoms, a comprehensive diagnostic approach is essential to determine the exact nature and severity of the problem. How do healthcare providers diagnose eczema-related eye issues?

The diagnostic process typically involves a combination of the following:

• Thorough medical history review
• Physical examination of the eyes and surrounding skin
• Visual acuity tests
• Slit-lamp examination
• Corneal topography (for suspected keratoconus)
• Allergy testing (if allergic triggers are suspected)

In some cases, a dermatologist may work in conjunction with an ophthalmologist to provide a comprehensive evaluation and treatment plan. This collaborative approach ensures that both the skin and eye aspects of the condition are adequately addressed.

The Role of Patch Testing in Diagnosing Eye Eczema

Patch testing can be particularly valuable in cases where contact dermatitis is suspected as the cause of eyelid eczema. This diagnostic tool helps identify specific allergens that may be triggering or exacerbating the condition. Common culprits include cosmetics, eye drops, and even nail polish (transferred when touching the eyes).

Treatment Options for Eczema-Related Eye Complications

Managing eye problems associated with eczema often requires a multifaceted approach. The treatment plan will depend on the specific symptoms and their severity. What are the most effective treatments for eczema-related eye issues?

Topical Treatments

• Moisturizers and emollients
• Topical corticosteroids (used cautiously and under medical supervision)
• Calcineurin inhibitors (such as tacrolimus or pimecrolimus)
• Antihistamine eye drops for allergic symptoms

Systemic Treatments

In severe cases or when topical treatments are insufficient, systemic medications may be necessary:

• Oral antihistamines
• Systemic corticosteroids (short-term use)
• Immunosuppressants (for severe, persistent cases)

Advanced Therapies

For complex cases or those resistant to conventional treatments, more advanced therapies may be considered:

• Biologics (such as dupilumab)
• Phototherapy (under careful medical supervision)
• Specialized contact lenses (for keratoconus)

It’s crucial to work closely with healthcare providers to find the most appropriate and effective treatment regimen. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Managing Eczema and Eye Health

While topical and systemic treatments play a crucial role in managing eczema-related eye problems, diet and lifestyle factors can also significantly impact both eczema symptoms and overall eye health. How can adults with eczema optimize their diet and lifestyle to support their ocular well-being?

Dietary Considerations

Certain foods may trigger or exacerbate eczema symptoms in some individuals. While specific triggers can vary from person to person, some common culprits include:

• Dairy products
• Eggs
• Nuts and seeds
• Soy products
• Wheat and gluten

Keeping a food diary can help identify personal triggers. Additionally, incorporating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, may help reduce inflammation and support eye health.

Lifestyle Modifications

Several lifestyle changes can contribute to better management of eczema and eye health:

1. Stress management: Chronic stress can exacerbate eczema symptoms. Techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress levels.
2. Sleep hygiene: Adequate sleep is crucial for skin repair and overall health. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.
3. Exercise: Regular physical activity can boost immune function and reduce inflammation. However, be mindful of sweat irritating the skin and eyes during workouts.
4. Environmental controls: Use air purifiers to reduce allergens in your home, and consider using hypoallergenic bedding.

By adopting a holistic approach that includes dietary considerations and lifestyle modifications, adults with eczema can complement their medical treatments and potentially improve both their skin condition and eye health.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams for Eczema Patients

For adults living with eczema, regular eye examinations are not just a recommendation—they’re a necessity. Why are routine eye check-ups crucial for eczema patients? These exams allow for early detection of potential complications, enabling prompt treatment and preventing more serious issues from developing.

Frequency of Eye Exams

How often should adults with eczema have their eyes examined? The frequency of eye exams may vary depending on individual circumstances, but generally:

• Adults with mild eczema and no current eye symptoms: Annual eye exam
• Adults with moderate to severe eczema or a history of eye complications: Every 6 months or as recommended by their healthcare provider
• Those experiencing active eye symptoms: Immediate consultation and follow-ups as advised

What to Expect During an Eye Exam

A comprehensive eye exam for an eczema patient typically includes:

1. Visual acuity testing
2. Refraction assessment
3. External eye examination
4. Slit-lamp examination of the anterior eye
5. Intraocular pressure measurement
6. Dilated fundus examination

These examinations allow the eye care professional to assess both the external and internal health of the eyes, ensuring any eczema-related changes are identified and addressed promptly.

Emerging Research and Future Directions in Eczema Eye Care

The field of dermatology and ophthalmology is continuously evolving, with ongoing research aimed at improving our understanding and treatment of eczema-related eye conditions. What are some of the promising areas of research in this field?

Targeted Therapies

Researchers are exploring more targeted therapies that can address both skin and eye symptoms of eczema with fewer side effects. These include:

• New biologics that target specific inflammatory pathways
• Topical medications with improved efficacy and safety profiles for use around the eyes
• Novel drug delivery systems for better penetration and sustained release

Genetic Research

Advances in genetic research are providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of eczema and its ocular manifestations. This could lead to more personalized treatment approaches based on an individual’s genetic profile.

Microbiome Studies

The role of the skin and eye microbiome in eczema is an area of growing interest. Understanding how the microbiome influences eczema and eye health could lead to new probiotic or prebiotic treatments.

Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis

AI-powered imaging analysis is showing promise in early detection and monitoring of eye complications in eczema patients. This technology could enhance the accuracy and efficiency of diagnoses in the future.

As research progresses, adults with eczema can look forward to more effective and personalized approaches to managing their condition and protecting their eye health. Staying informed about these developments and discussing them with healthcare providers can help patients make the best decisions for their care.

Building a Support System: Resources for Adults with Eczema and Eye Complications

Living with eczema and its potential eye complications can be challenging, but no one has to face it alone. A strong support system can make a significant difference in managing the condition and maintaining overall well-being. What resources are available for adults dealing with eczema-related eye issues?

Patient Support Groups

Joining a support group can provide emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of community. Many organizations offer both in-person and online support groups specifically for adults with eczema:

• National Eczema Association
• Eczema Society of Canada
• Allergy & Asthma Network

Educational Resources

Staying informed about your condition is crucial. Reliable sources of information include:

• Dermatology and ophthalmology professional associations
• Peer-reviewed medical journals
• Reputable health websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, WebMD)

Telemedicine Options

Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, offering convenient access to healthcare providers. Many dermatologists and ophthalmologists now offer virtual consultations, which can be particularly helpful for routine follow-ups or minor concerns.

Lifestyle and Wellness Apps

Several smartphone apps can help manage eczema and track eye health:

• Eczema tracking apps
• Medication reminder apps
• Stress management and meditation apps

Financial Assistance Programs

For those struggling with the cost of treatments, various programs offer financial assistance:

• Pharmaceutical company patient assistance programs
• Non-profit organizations providing grants or co-pay assistance
• State and federal healthcare programs

By utilizing these resources and building a comprehensive support system, adults with eczema can better navigate the challenges of managing their condition and protecting their eye health. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey, and there are numerous avenues of support available to help you maintain your quality of life and overall well-being.

Adults with eczema should watch for eye problems

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Eczema on the eyes | Eczema Foundation

Around the eye or on the eyelids are very common places for eczema to appear.

Eye eczema may be caused by an allergy, or it could be one of several possible manifestations (along with asthma) of atopy, a genetic hypersensitivity to the environment.

What does eczema on the eyelids look like?

Do you have an irresistible urge to scratch your eyes? It could be eczema.

If your eyelids are red, swollen, at times oozing, and extremely itchy, then you have acute eczema. Sometimes the skin is simply dry and slightly red, but still itchy.

Eczema or allergic conjunctivitis?

It can sometimes be difficult to tell the difference between eczema and allergic conjunctivitis: in the latter case, eyelids may be a bit swollen and itchy, but the eye is red.

Eczema or psoriasis? Eczema patches are often thinner and their edges less defined compared to psoriasis. Click here for a summary of the major differences between eczema and psoriasis.

Allergic eczema on the eyelids

The skin on the eyelids is very thin and is commonly affected by so-called allergic “contact” reactions to products or objects.

Common causes of allergies

Direct contact

A product comes into direct contact with the eyes or eyelids and triggers an allergic reaction:

• All creams, especially those for the eye contour area
• Shampoo
• Hair dye
• Topical medicines: Eye drops, eye ointments
• Personal care products, make-up removers

Contact via the hands

Eczema can be triggered by indirect contact through the hands.

We often touch or rub our eyes with our hands. The reaction may be caused by a product which has been applied to the hands or which the hands have touched.

• Nail varnish
• Personal care products
• Skin care creams
• Medicated creams or ointments applied to an area of the body
• Metal objects
• etc.

Contact via a third-party

Eczema can be triggered by indirect contact by proxy.

Sometimes, a person can act as an intermediary, transferring the allergen onto the eyelids. For example, a mother who has dyed her hair who then touches the face of her child may cause the child to develop allergic eczema on the eyelids.

• Nail polish (on another person)
• Personal care products
• Creams

Allergen is spread through the air

Eczema can be triggered by airborne allergens.

The eyelids are especially vulnerable to this type of contact.

• Diffused fragrances: home fragrances or aerosol fragrances used in lavatories or bathrooms
• Wood dust
• Certain plants

How do you determine the cause of the allergy?

You will need to remove the allergen from your daily routine, as well as any products or objects likely to contain the allergen. Take varnish for example; it is not the varnish itself that is causing the allergy, but rather an allergen found in the varnish!

Identifying the culprit can be a complex task: the allergic reaction may appear long after the initial exposure or following indirect contact (hands, air, etc.). Consult a doctor specializing in dermato-allergology. They will be able to guide your search and confirm any suspicions.

The doctor will conduct a thorough investigation by asking you questions on your habits at home and at work. They will also carry out allergy patch tests to identify the allergen or allergens responsible.

An allergic reaction is caused by an allergen, or molecule, and not by the object or product itself. With costume jewelry, for example, the allergy is to nickel.

Atopic eczema around the eyes

The primary difference separating atopic eczema from contact eczema is the cause. Atopic eczema is not due to an allergy but rather to atopy, a genetic hypersensitivity to the environment. The eyelids are a common area for atopic dermatitis to appear. It can sometimes be tough to distinguish between all these conditions, from allergic conjunctivitis caused by airborne allergens (dust, animal hair, pollen) to allergic contact eczema.

Atopy can manifest as eczema (atopic skin malfunctions and over-reacts to its environment, becoming inflamed) as well as asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and more.

For more information, check out this in-depth overview of atopic eczema.

Skin care and treatments for eczema on the eyelids

A cortisone cream prescribed by your doctor will help soothe the intense itching associated with eczema. One common alternative for the eyelids, in cases where eczema tends to come back, is a tacrolimus ointment, which acts as a topical immunosuppressant.

For allergic (contact) eczema, identifying the allergen and removing it from your daily routine are also part of the treatment process.

For atopic eczema, you will also need to “repair” the skin. This can be achieved by applying an emollient: hydration is essential to treating atopic eczema.

What to do if your baby has eczema on the eyelids

You will need to determine whether baby has an allergy (contact eczema) or atopic skin (atopic eczema).

In the case of a contact allergy, a product applied to baby’s face may have caused the reaction. Babies are touched often, so you will need to consider a by-proxy contact eczema: perhaps baby is having an allergic reaction to a product handled by another person who then touched baby’s face.

Atopic eczema, when it affects babies’ faces, appears most often on the cheeks and forehead. In the case of atopy, several soothing habits can be adopted to relieve baby’s eczema and prevent flare-ups.

Is eczema on the eyelids caused by stress?

Stress does not cause eczema, period. At most, stress may be an aggravating factor or trigger for an atopic eczema flare-up, but the cause is atopic skin, which is genetic. Thus, eczema is not “all in your head”.

“Neither atopic eczema nor contact eczema is contagious: Let’s spread the word!”

• Around the eye or on the eyelids are very common places for eczema to appear.
• What does eczema on the eyelids look like?
• Allergic eczema on the eyelids
• How do you determine the cause of the allergy?
• Atopic eczema around the eyes
• Skin care and treatments for eczema on the eyelids
• What to do if your baby has eczema on the eyelids
• Is eczema on the eyelids caused by stress?

Eczema on the ears

Eczema around the mouth

Historique des fondateurs

7 types of eczema – causes, symptoms, treatment

Eczema usually manifests itself in the fact that areas of a person’s skin begin to become inflamed, itchy and red. There are several different types of eczema, including atopic eczema, discoid eczema, and contact dermatitis.

World statistics indicate that the prevalence of eczema is about 1-2% among the adult population of the planet. The disease affects all races and age categories, female and male. It has been found that women get eczema more often than men. In 70% of cases, eczema is the reason for visiting a doctor, in 20% it is the cause of temporary disability, in 10% of cases it is the reason for changing jobs or professions.

In general, eczema can affect the skin, causing:

• dark spots;
• rough scaly or leathery spots;
• swelling;
• crusts and wetting.

Eczema is not contagious, which means that a person cannot get it himself and/or infect another person.

This article looks at seven different types of eczema, their causes and symptoms. The article also discusses the methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease.

1. Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis, or atopic eczema, is the most common type of eczema.

Often manifests in childhood and can range from mild to severe. A child is more likely to develop atopic dermatitis if one of the parents has been ill with it.

Children with atopic dermatitis are at high risk of food sensitivities. Also, these children have developed a tendency to diseases such as asthma and pollinosis (hay fever). In some children, atopic dermatitis may improve with age.

Atopic dermatitis tends to present with patches of dry skin that may become itchy, red, and inflamed. These patches often appear in the creases of the elbows and knees, as well as on the face, neck, and wrists. Scratching in such areas can increase itching and cause the skin to ooze a clear fluid. Repeated scratching or constant rubbing can cause the skin layer to thicken. This condition is known as lichen simplex chronicus or neurodermatitis (Lichen simplex chronicus, LSC).

People with atopic dermatitis usually experience temporary flare-ups in which the eczema worsens. The causes of such outbreaks may be:

• low humidity, cold weather and extreme temperature changes;
• certain irritants such as detergents, soaps, perfumes and fragrances;
• dust mites;
• animal hair and saliva;
• skin infections;
• certain fabrics such as wool and synthetics;
• hormonal changes, eg during pregnancy;
• food allergies.

2. Contact dermatitis

Contact with certain substances causes skin reactions in some people. This condition is known as contact dermatitis.

Symptoms of contact dermatitis may include:

• dry, red and itchy skin, the person feels as if the skin is on fire;
• bubbles;
• rash that looks like small red bumps;

A person with atopic dermatitis has an increased risk of developing contact dermatitis.

There are two types of contact dermatitis:

Irritant contact dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis can result from repeated exposure to a substance that irritates the skin, such as:

• acids and alkalis;
• fabric softeners;
• strong detergents;
• solvents;
• hair dyes;
• weed control chemicals
• cement:
• some shampoos.

People who regularly use or work with such substances are at a higher risk of developing contact dermatitis.

Allergic contact dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when a person’s immune system reacts to a specific substance known as an allergen.

A person may not react to an allergen on first contact. However, once they develop an allergy, it remains for life.

Possible allergens can be:

• glues and adhesives:
• latex and rubber:
• certain medicines such as topical and oral antibiotics;
• fabrics and dyes for clothing;
• certain plants;
• ingredients in make-up, nail polish, creams, hair dyes and other cosmetics;
• some metals such as nickel and cobalt.

3. Dyshidrotic eczema

Dyshidrotic eczema usually occurs in adults under 40 years of age. It usually appears on the hands and feet and has characteristic symptoms, including intense itching and small fluid-filled blisters (vesicles). In some cases, the blisters may become large and watery. The vesicles can also become infected, which can lead to pain and swelling. They may also ooze pus.

The blisters usually burst within a few weeks. After that, the skin often becomes dry and eroded, which can lead to painful cracks in the skin.

It is unclear what causes dyshidrotic eczema. However, the disease is more common in people:

• suffering from hay fever;

90,009 who have atopic dermatitis or have a family history of atopic dermatitis;

• with fungal infections of the skin.

People who work with certain chemicals or have their hands submerged during the day are also at greater risk of developing dyshidrotic eczema.

Factors contributing to the development of dyshidrotic eczema include emotional stress and changes in the weather.

Dyshidrotic eczema may be a form of contact dermatitis. People with dyshidrotic eczema also tend to experience occasional flare-ups.

4. Discoid eczema

Discoid eczema, or nummular eczema, is recognizable by the disc-shaped patches of itchy, red, cracked, and swollen skin it causes.

Discs usually appear on the lower extremities, trunk and forearms. Sometimes the center of the disc is clear, surrounded by a ring of red skin.

Discoid eczema can occur in people of any age, including children.

As with other types of eczema, the causes of discoid eczema are not completely clear. However, known causes and risk factors include:

• dry skin;
• skin injuries such as friction or burns;
• insect bites;
• poor blood flow;
• cold climate;
• bacterial skin infections;
• certain medicines;
• sensitivity to metals and formaldehyde;
• atopic dermatitis.

5. Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a disease that causes a red, itchy and scaly rash. The rash may appear swollen or raised, and a yellowish or white crust may form on its surface.

Seborrheic dermatitis develops in areas with oily skin, for example:

• scalp;
• ears;
• brows;
• eyelids;
• face;
• upper chest and back;
• armpits;
• genitals.

Seborrheic dermatitis can affect people of any age. For example, a type of seborrheic dermatitis can develop on the scalp of babies, but it usually goes away after a few months.

There is no cure for seborrheic dermatitis in adults, so the person will experience occasional flare-ups. This course of the disease is typical for people aged 30 to 60 years.

Certain medical conditions and diseases may increase the risk of seborrheic dermatitis. These include:

• Parkinson’s disease;
• HIV;
• acne, rosacea and psoriasis;
• epilepsy;
• alcohol use disorders;
• recovery from stroke or heart attack;
• depression;
• eating disorders.

Certain medications, including interferon, lithium, and psoralen, may also increase the risk of seborrheic dermatitis.

6. Varicose eczema

Varicose eczema is also known as venous, gravity or static eczema. Common in older people with varicose veins.

Aging, reduced physical activity can weaken the veins in a person’s legs. This condition can lead to both varicose veins and varicose eczema.

Varicose eczema usually affects the lower legs and symptoms may include:

• itchy patches or blisters;
• dry, flake seals;
• oozing, hard spots;
• cracked skin.

The skin on the foot can become brittle, so it is important to avoid scratching and scratching blemishes and blisters.

7. Asteatous eczema

Asteatous eczema, also called xerotic or craquelure eczema, usually only affects people over 60 years of age. The disease may be due to the fact that as a person ages, his skin becomes drier.

Asteatous eczema usually occurs on the lower extremities, but it can also appear on other parts of the body. Symptoms include:

• cracked, dry skin with a characteristic appearance;
• pink or red cracks or depressions;
• itching and soreness.

As with other types of eczema, the cause of asteatotic eczema is unknown, but causes may include:

• dry, cold weather:
• hot tubs:
• soap and other detergents:
• excessive cleaning of the skin;
• towel drying.

When to see a doctor and diagnosis

People who develop eczema should see a dermatologist. Eczema can indicate an allergy, so it’s important to determine what’s causing the reaction. Eczema also increases the likelihood of staph infection and has a serious impact on a person’s mental health. A doctor may recommend a treatment plan for flare-ups.

There is no specific test to diagnose most types of eczema. The doctor may need information about the patient’s personal and family medical history. He may also inquire about recent exposure to potential allergens and irritants. It is important that patients inform their doctor if they have hay fever or asthma.

The doctor can also ask the patient about:

• the nature of the sleep period;
• stressors:
• any prior skin procedures;
• any use of steroids.

A physical examination of the rash will help your doctor determine the type of eczema.

A doctor may also perform a test that involves pricking the person’s skin with a needle that contains potential irritants and allergens. Such a test can determine if a patient has contact dermatitis.

Treatment

There is no cure for eczema, so treatment involves symptom management and attempts to prevent further manifestations of the disease.

Some treatment options for eczema include:

• applying moisturizers or emollients to the skin to reduce itching and cracking;
• use of steroid creams and ointments to reduce swelling, redness and soreness;
• use of antihistamines to reduce itching, especially at night;
• use of calcineurin inhibitors to help reduce inflammation;
• phototherapy, which uses ultraviolet light to fight inflammation
• use of antibiotics to treat bacterial skin infections.

Prevention of manifestations of the disease.

A list of tips that can help prevent eczema flare-ups includes:

• use mild soaps and cleansers;
• the need to avoid aromatic fragrances or perfumes;
• use of cool water for showers and baths;
• gentle drying and skin care after washing;
• the need to avoid scratching or rubbing areas of eczema, as damage to the skin can lead to deterioration and increase the likelihood of infection;
• thoroughly and regularly moisturize the skin using light, oil-rich products;
• application of non-cosmetic moisturizers after showers and baths to maintain skin moisture
• wearing clothes made of natural fabrics, avoiding tight clothes.

Patients with eczema need to be in constant contact with a dermatologist in order to determine what causes or worsens the symptoms of the disease. Knowing the causes of eczema or allergens can help prevent or minimize symptoms.

Original article on Medical News Today – What are the different types of eczema?

The Professor’s Clinic is staffed by qualified dermatologists who will help patients in the treatment of skin diseases. You can clarify the information, make an appointment with a specialist by calling the single phone number in Perm -206-07-67 or using the “Make an Appointment” service on our website.

Allergic reactions in the eyes | Thea

Allergy is the body’s response to contact with an allergen. In fact, this is an increased reaction of the immune system to any substance foreign to the body. The eye (eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea) is in direct contact with the environment and is therefore the most susceptible to allergic reactions. So, about 40-60% of people suffering from allergic diseases also have symptoms in the eye area, causing them serious inconvenience. In this section, you will find information on how allergic eye reactions manifest themselves, what are their main causes, and how to treat and hygienic.

Definition

The main forms of allergic reactions in the eyes are…

Allergic conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an immune response to contact with an allergen. An allergic reaction affects the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane that covers the eyeball (the “white” of the eye).

There are several types of allergic conjunctivitis. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is caused by a hypersensitivity to pollen. With this type, allergic reactions develop in spring and early summer. The rest of the year, allergy symptoms do not appear.

Perennial allergic conjunctivitis mainly affects adults. It lasts throughout the year and has nothing to do with seasonal changes. The development of this type of conjunctivitis is associated with the constant presence of an allergen.

This type of environmental reaction can also cause atopic conjunctivitis, which usually presents with the general symptoms of atopy, as in the case of eczema or asthma.

Keratitis

Keratoconjunctivitis is also a type of allergic reaction on the part of the organ of vision. While rare, it still causes more severe eye damage.

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a serious form of conjunctivitis in children. It mainly affects boys from the age of 4 years to puberty.

In every second case this condition is associated with another type of allergic reactions from the eyes, three out of ten patients have a history of atopic disease. This is a hypersensitivity reaction to exposure to environmental factors, but a genetic predisposition is also possible.

Allergic reactions on the eyelids

Allergic reactions can occur on the eyelids, most often in the form of eczema, but many factors are often involved. For example, in the case of chronic blepharitis (blepharitis = inflammation of the eyelids) in adults, allergies play a leading role.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms of eye allergic reactions?

Symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis are itching, feeling of a foreign body in the eye (“sand” in the eyes), swollen eyelids. Often there is redness of the eyes. These symptoms are often accompanied by manifestations from other organs (rhinitis and other respiratory symptoms).

Symptoms of year-round conjunctivitis are often less pronounced but last throughout the year.

Infectious diseases of the cornea of ​​the eye are characterized by watery eyes, pain (sometimes severe) in the eyes, and intolerance to light (photophobia).

Causes

What factors trigger allergies?

Seasonal and chronic allergens should be distinguished. They have different effects on the body and should be treated separately.

The most common cause of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is plant pollen. An estimated 10 to 40% of the world’s population is allergic to pollen in the spring, and this number has been steadily increasing over the past thirty years. In particular, the pollen of anemophilous plants has a pronounced allergenicity. It is a very light pollen that is produced by plants in significant quantities, carried by the wind and dispersed everywhere. Anemophiles are herbaceous plants, which form an important botanical group. For example, these are forage grasses in gardens, on roadsides, cereals and cereals in agricultural fields. The pollen of some trees is also highly allergenic (birch, cypress, oak).

Other allergens, called “household” allergens, lead to the development of chronic forms of allergic reactions in the eyes. Household allergens include dust mites, house dust, particles of the epidermis, and mold. These allergens are constantly present in the home, so the symptoms persist all the time.

Air pollution (ozone, smoke with a lot of chemicals) can also contribute to the development of allergic reactions, including irritating the mucous membranes of the eyes.

A patient’s history of allergic disease and atopic symptoms may explain the occurrence of some eye diseases, as well as reactions to cosmetic ingredients and contact lenses.

It should be noted that people with food allergies, such as seafood allergies, or allergic reactions to stings or injections (allergy to bee stings or allergic reactions to penicillin) do not experience immediate eye allergy symptoms.

Eye treatment and care

How can I relieve allergy symptoms in my eyes?

It is necessary to consult a physician for appropriate treatment. Allergy testing and testing by an allergist may be required. In some cases, the allergist will suggest desensitization, which will slowly reduce symptoms.

It is very important to determine the cause of the allergic reaction in order to further limit exposure to the allergen.

To remove the allergen from the surface of the eyes, it is recommended to carry out daily hygiene of the eyelids with specially designed eye products. Use teagel ^® sterile hypoallergenic eye and eyelash gel morning and evening. It is also convenient to use special wipes for cleansing the eyelids and the ciliary edge Blefaklin ^® .

In the case of conjunctivitis or keratoconjunctivitis, in addition to daily eyelid hygiene, the doctor will recommend antiallergic treatment to help relieve symptoms.