What is the eye socket and how does it protect our eyes. How many bones make up the eye socket. What are the main functions of the eye socket. How can injuries to the eye socket impact vision.

The Intricate Anatomy of the Eye Socket

The eye socket, also known as the orbital cavity, is a remarkable structure in the human skull that houses and protects the eyeball and its associated tissues. This bony enclosure plays a crucial role in safeguarding our vision and allowing for proper eye movement.

Let’s delve into the key components of the eye socket:

• Orbital rim: The outer edge of the eye socket
• Orbital floor: The bottom surface of the socket
• Medial wall: The inner wall closest to the nose
• Lateral wall: The outer wall towards the side of the face
• Orbital roof: The top surface of the socket

How many bones contribute to the formation of the eye socket? The orbital cavity is composed of seven different bones:

1. Frontal bone
2. Maxillary bone
3. Zygomatic bone
4. Sphenoid bone
5. Ethmoid bone
6. Lacrimal bone
7. Palatine bone

This complex arrangement of bones creates a sturdy yet flexible structure that can withstand impacts and protect the delicate eye tissues within.

The Vital Functions of the Eye Socket

Why is the eye socket so important for our visual system? The orbital cavity serves several critical functions:

• Protection: Shields the eye from external trauma and impacts
• Support: Provides a stable base for the eyeball and surrounding tissues
• Movement: Allows for smooth eye rotation and movement
• Sensory function: Houses nerves and blood vessels essential for vision
• Aesthetic role: Contributes to facial symmetry and appearance

How does the eye socket facilitate eye movement? The orbital cavity contains six extraocular muscles that attach to the eyeball, allowing for precise control of eye movements in various directions. These muscles work in coordination to enable tasks such as tracking moving objects, focusing on near and far objects, and maintaining binocular vision.

Eye Socket Injuries and Their Impact on Vision

Can injuries to the eye socket affect our vision? Yes, trauma to the orbital cavity can have significant consequences for eye health and visual acuity. Some common eye socket injuries include:

• Orbital fractures: Breaks in the bones surrounding the eye
• Blowout fractures: Specific fractures of the orbital floor or medial wall
• Orbital rim fractures: Breaks in the outer edge of the eye socket
• Soft tissue injuries: Damage to muscles, nerves, or blood vessels within the socket

These injuries can lead to various complications, such as double vision, restricted eye movement, sunken appearance of the eye (enophthalmos), and in severe cases, vision loss. Prompt medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment of eye socket injuries to minimize long-term effects on vision and facial aesthetics.

The Role of the Eye Socket in Facial Expressions

How does the eye socket contribute to our ability to express emotions? The orbital cavity plays a significant role in shaping our facial expressions and nonverbal communication. The muscles surrounding the eye socket, including the orbicularis oculi and levator palpebrae superioris, work together to create various expressions:

• Widening the eyes in surprise or fear
• Squinting or narrowing the eyes in concentration or suspicion
• Raising the eyebrows to express curiosity or disbelief
• Crinkling the corners of the eyes during genuine smiles (Duchenne smile)

The intricate interplay between the eye socket’s bony structure and the surrounding soft tissues allows for a wide range of nuanced expressions that are crucial for human social interaction and emotional communication.

Eye Socket Development and Age-Related Changes

How does the eye socket change as we age? The orbital cavity undergoes several transformations throughout our lifetime:

1. Fetal development: Formation of the basic eye socket structure
2. Childhood: Rapid growth and expansion of the orbital cavity
3. Adolescence: Fine-tuning of orbital dimensions and shape
4. Adulthood: Maintenance of orbital structure with minimal changes
5. Senior years: Gradual loss of bone density and soft tissue volume

As we age, the eye socket may experience changes that affect its appearance and function. These can include:

• Orbital fat atrophy: Loss of fat padding around the eye, leading to a sunken appearance
• Bone resorption: Gradual loss of bone density in the orbital rim and walls
• Ligament laxity: Weakening of supportive structures, potentially causing eyelid drooping
• Reduced muscle tone: Decreased strength in extraocular muscles, affecting eye movement

Understanding these age-related changes is crucial for healthcare professionals in diagnosing and treating orbital conditions in older adults.

Eye Socket Imaging and Diagnostic Techniques

What methods do medical professionals use to examine the eye socket? Several imaging techniques are employed to assess the structure and health of the orbital cavity:

• Computed Tomography (CT) scans: Provide detailed images of bone structures
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Offers high-resolution images of soft tissues
• Ultrasound: Used for evaluating superficial orbital structures
• X-rays: Basic imaging for initial assessment of fractures or foreign bodies
• Orbital echography: Specialized ultrasound technique for examining eye and orbit

How do these imaging methods assist in diagnosis? Each technique offers unique advantages:

• CT scans excel at detecting orbital fractures and bony abnormalities
• MRI is superior for identifying soft tissue masses, inflammation, or vascular issues
• Ultrasound provides real-time imaging and is useful for assessing eye movement
• X-rays offer a quick, initial overview of potential orbital injuries
• Orbital echography allows for detailed examination of the eye and surrounding tissues

By utilizing these advanced imaging techniques, healthcare providers can accurately diagnose orbital conditions and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Evolutionary Perspective on the Eye Socket

How has the eye socket evolved over time? The orbital cavity has undergone significant changes throughout evolutionary history:

• Early vertebrates: Simple eye cups with minimal protection
• Fish: Development of partial bony enclosures around the eyes
• Amphibians: Further reinforcement of orbital structures
• Reptiles: Increased orbital protection and specialized adaptations
• Mammals: Evolution of complex, fully enclosed eye sockets
• Primates: Refinement of orbital structure for binocular vision

What factors influenced the evolution of the human eye socket? Several key adaptations have shaped our modern orbital cavity:

1. Bipedalism: Upright posture led to changes in skull structure, including the eye socket
2. Tool use: Increased reliance on vision for manipulation of objects
3. Social behavior: Enhanced facial expressions for non-verbal communication
4. Brain expansion: Growth of the frontal lobes influenced orbital shape
5. Diet changes: Alterations in jaw structure affected overall facial anatomy

These evolutionary pressures have resulted in the unique characteristics of the human eye socket, optimized for our specific visual needs and social interactions.

Comparative Anatomy of Eye Sockets Across Species

How do eye sockets differ among various animal species? The orbital cavity exhibits remarkable diversity across the animal kingdom:

• Birds: Large eye sockets relative to skull size, often with bony rings (sclerotic rings) for eye support
• Reptiles: Varied orbital structures, from open to partially enclosed sockets
• Fish: Often lack true bony eye sockets, with eyes supported by surrounding tissues
• Nocturnal mammals: Enlarged eye sockets to accommodate larger eyes for night vision
• Primates: Forward-facing eye sockets for enhanced depth perception and binocular vision

These variations in eye socket anatomy reflect the diverse visual needs and environmental adaptations of different species. For example, prey animals often have laterally positioned eyes for a wider field of view, while predators tend to have forward-facing eyes for better depth perception during hunting.

The Eye Socket’s Role in Facial Reconstruction and Forensics

How does understanding eye socket anatomy contribute to facial reconstruction and forensic science? The orbital cavity plays a crucial role in these fields:

• Facial reconstruction: Accurate representation of eye position and surrounding structures
• Age estimation: Orbital rim changes can indicate approximate age at death
• Sex determination: Subtle differences in orbital shape between males and females
• Ancestry estimation: Variations in orbital features across different populations
• Trauma analysis: Assessment of perimortem injuries to the eye socket

Forensic anthropologists and artists use detailed knowledge of eye socket anatomy to recreate facial features from skeletal remains, aiding in victim identification and historical reconstructions. The unique characteristics of an individual’s eye socket can provide valuable clues in forensic investigations and archaeological studies.

Advancements in Eye Socket Prosthetics and Implants

What recent developments have improved eye socket prosthetics and implants? Several technological advancements have enhanced the field of orbital reconstruction:

1. 3D printing: Custom-designed implants tailored to individual patients
2. Biocompatible materials: Improved integration and reduced rejection rates
3. Computer-aided design: Precise planning for optimal implant placement
4. Tissue engineering: Potential for growing replacement orbital tissues
5. Robotic surgery: Enhanced precision in complex orbital procedures

These innovations have significantly improved outcomes for patients requiring eye socket reconstruction due to congenital defects, trauma, or cancer treatments. The ability to create patient-specific implants and prostheses has revolutionized the field, offering better functional and aesthetic results.

The Eye Socket’s Influence on Vision and Ocular Health

How does the structure of the eye socket impact our vision and overall eye health? The orbital cavity’s design has several important implications:

• Eye alignment: Proper socket structure ensures correct positioning of the eyes for binocular vision
• Tear drainage: The nasolacrimal duct within the socket facilitates tear flow
• Muscle function: The socket’s shape allows for optimal extraocular muscle attachment and movement
• Nerve protection: Vital optic and cranial nerves pass through openings in the socket
• Blood supply: The orbital vasculature provides essential nutrients to ocular tissues

Any alterations in eye socket anatomy, whether due to congenital conditions, trauma, or disease, can potentially affect these functions and lead to vision problems or eye health issues. Understanding the intricate relationship between orbital structure and ocular function is crucial for diagnosing and treating a wide range of ophthalmic conditions.

The Eye Socket in Art and Cultural Representations

How has the eye socket been depicted in art and cultural symbolism throughout history? The orbital cavity, particularly when associated with the skull, has held significant symbolic meaning in various cultures:

• Ancient Egypt: The Eye of Horus symbol, representing protection and royal power
• Aztec culture: Skulls with decorated eye sockets in religious rituals and art
• Medieval Europe: Memento mori artwork featuring skulls as reminders of mortality
• Gothic literature: Empty eye sockets as a motif for the supernatural or uncanny
• Modern art: Exploration of eye socket imagery in surrealist and abstract works

The eye socket’s representation in art often evokes themes of life, death, spirituality, and the human condition. Its distinctive shape and association with vision make it a powerful symbol across various artistic and cultural contexts.

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totes pferd – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Totes Pferd

schlange um menschlichen schädel gewickelt – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Schlange um menschlichen Schädel gewickelt

tigerschädel auf fell – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Tigerschädel auf Fell

strick und totenkopf – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Strick und Totenkopf

Die Schlinge eines Seils vor einem verschwommenen Schädel als Symbol der Todesstrafe

großer marmorstein auf dem felsen mit wald im hintergrund – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Großer Marmorstein auf dem Felsen mit Wald im Hintergrund

menschlicher schädel, ein symbol des todes oder des bösen. – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Schädel, ein Symbol des Todes oder des Bösen.

Menschlicher Schädel auf schwarzem Hintergrund mit Kopierraum.

augenstruktur – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Augenstruktur

entdeckung der anatomie eines menschlichen schädels – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Entdeckung der Anatomie eines menschlichen Schädels

große schädelhöhlen – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Große Schädelhöhlen

der tüpfelhyänenschädel (crocuta crocuta) ist ein fleischfressendes säugetier aus der familie der hyänen (hyaenidae). – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Der Tüpfelhyänenschädel (Crocuta crocuta) ist ein…

kopernikus-heliozentrismus – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Kopernikus-Heliozentrismus

hüfte labral tränen. labrum aus der steckdose gerissen und repariertes labrum. operation zur reparatur eines gerissenen hüftlabrals – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Hüfte Labral Tränen. Labrum aus der Steckdose gerissen und…

Hüfte Labralrisse. Labrum aus Pfanne gerissen und Labrum repariert. Operation zur Reparatur eines gerissenen Hüftlabral. Vektor

ein vertrockneter skelettschädel, jesus, der eine dornenkrone trägt – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Ein vertrockneter Skelettschädel, Jesus, der eine Dornenkrone träg

menschlicher schädel mit einer glaskugel in der augenhöhle – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Schädel mit einer Glaskugel in der Augenhöhle

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Menschliches Augenliniensymbol, Design, pixelgenau,…

friedhofs-halloween-hausdekorationen in nolansville, tennessee – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Friedhofs-Halloween-Hausdekorationen in Nolansville, Tennessee

eine nahaufnahme von drei tierschädeln mit hörnern, die an einer roten backsteinmauer einer mittelalterlichen burg hängen, über einem fundament aus stein, felsbrocken oder felsen, das im sommer in polen zu sehen ist – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Eine Nahaufnahme von drei Tierschädeln mit Hörnern, die an einer. ..

universe – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Universe

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Symbol für die menschliche Augenlinie, Skizzendesign,…

kopernikus-heliozentrismus – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Kopernikus-Heliozentrismus

lichtgeschwindigkeit – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Lichtgeschwindigkeit

kopernikus-heliozentrismus – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Kopernikus-Heliozentrismus

wütend aussehender schädel – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Wütend aussehender Schädel

dämonenschädel mit hörnern. vektor-illustration – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Dämonenschädel mit Hörnern. Vektor-Illustration

nahtloses muster mit menschlichen totenköpfen und ananas – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Nahtloses Muster mit menschlichen Totenköpfen und Ananas

menschlicher schädel am bewölkten himmel, ein symbol für tod oder ewigkeit – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Schädel am bewölkten Himmel, ein Symbol für Tod. ..

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Misst den Durchmesser der Prothese. Techniker, der in einem…

künstlicher dekoschädel und efeuzweig isoliert auf weiß für die halloween-deko – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Künstlicher Dekoschädel und Efeuzweig isoliert auf Weiß für die…

dreieckiges rotes warn-gefahrensymbol, vektorgrafik. schädel-gefahrenzeichen – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Dreieckiges rotes Warn-Gefahrensymbol, Vektorgrafik. Schädel-Gefah

säbelzahn-tigerschädel – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Säbelzahn-Tigerschädel

der planet mars – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Der Planet Mars

ein weißer oder hellgrauer schädel mit gekreuzten knochen auf rotem hintergrund. nahtloses muster. das menschliche skelett und die anatomie. vektorgrafik. – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Ein weißer oder hellgrauer Schädel mit gekreuzten Knochen auf. ..

vektor-hintergrund nahtloses muster mit menschlichen schädeln – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Vektor-Hintergrund Nahtloses Muster mit menschlichen Schädeln

verstorbener piratenschädel – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Verstorbener Piratenschädel

menschlicher schädel bricht aus feuriger explosion aus – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Schädel bricht aus feuriger Explosion aus

ein totenkopf in einer schwarzen silhouette mit knochen, die in einem weißen dreieck mit einer schwarzen gepunkteten linie auf einem quadratischen weißen hintergrund gekreuzt sind. icons, einzelne elemente. vektor-illustration. – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Ein Totenkopf in einer schwarzen Silhouette mit Knochen, die in…

aschenbecher als tod – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Aschenbecher als Tod

menschlicher hirnquerschnitt vor medizinischem hintergrund – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Hirnquerschnitt vor medizinischem Hintergrund

der tod kommt zu uns allen: menschlicher schädel vor dem hintergrund vieler verschwommener menschlicher gesichter – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Der Tod kommt zu uns allen: menschlicher Schädel vor dem. ..

hirschschädel mit zähnen auf weißem hintergrund – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Hirschschädel mit Zähnen auf weißem Hintergrund

dämon totenkopf logo maskottchen design – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Dämon Totenkopf Logo Maskottchen Design

jagd trophäe mount board für hirschkopf isoliert – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Jagd Trophäe Mount Board für Hirschkopf isoliert

Jagdtrophäen-Montagebrett für Hirschkopf isoliert auf weißem Hintergrund

menschlicher schädel auf einem defokussierten floralen hintergrund – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Schädel auf einem defokussierten floralen…

seitenansicht eines schädels von einem weißwedelhirschbock in wisconsin – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Seitenansicht eines Schädels von einem Weißwedelhirschbock in…

nahtloses muster mit menschlichen totenköpfen und ananas – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Nahtloses Muster mit menschlichen Totenköpfen und Ananas

strukturierter, verwitterter menschlicher schädel in nahaufnahme auf einem alten tisch – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Strukturierter, verwitterter menschlicher Schädel in Nahaufnahme. ..

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Kuhschädel auf dem Boden liegend. Getrockneter Kuhschädel….

handbemalte keramik skelett frau – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Handbemalte Keramik Skelett Frau

nahaufnahme eines alten braunen hundes, der friedlich auf beton schläft – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme eines alten braunen Hundes, der friedlich auf Beton…

östlicher dschungel krähen mit großem schnabel, die auf einem toten tilapia-fisch suchen – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Östlicher Dschungel Krähen mit großem Schnabel, die auf einem…

menschlicher schädel brennt mit höllenfeuer – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Schädel brennt mit Höllenfeuer

weißer schädel auf schwarzem hintergrund. detaillierter stilisierter wütender schädel mit schatten. – eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Weißer Schädel auf schwarzem Hintergrund. Detaillierter…

eine tote robbe mit freiliegendem auge und schädel, gefangen in einem fischer-plastiknetz – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Eine tote Robbe mit freiliegendem Auge und Schädel, gefangen in…

der kadaver eines toten schafes, das auf einem feld verrottet wurde, um seinen schädel und sein skelett zu enthüllen – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Der Kadaver eines toten Schafes, das auf einem Feld verrottet…

puzzle von leben und tod: puzzle eines ominösen menschlichen schädels – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Puzzle von Leben und Tod: Puzzle eines ominösen menschlichen Schäd

eine tote robbe mit freiliegendem auge und schädel, gefangen in einem fischer-plastiknetz – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Eine tote Robbe mit freiliegendem Auge und Schädel, gefangen in…

surreales red hering design auf schlichtem schwarzem hintergrund – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Surreales Red Hering Design auf schlichtem schwarzem Hintergrund

vertikalaufnahme eines beschädigten tierschädels auf holz unter sonnenlicht – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Vertikalaufnahme eines beschädigten Tierschädels auf Holz unter. ..

menschlicher schädel mit flammen, die aus feurigen augenhöhlen strömen, ein symbol des bösen, des todes oder des teufels – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Menschlicher Schädel mit Flammen, die aus feurigen Augenhöhlen…

Feuer in den Augen eines menschlichen Schädels auf schwarzem Hintergrund mit Kopierraum.

eine tote robbe mit ledrigem gesicht an einem steinigen strand gestrandet – eye socket stock-fotos und bilder

Eine tote Robbe mit ledrigem Gesicht an einem steinigen Strand…

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Eye, DrawingModel showing the different parts that make up this complicated and sensitive organ. The eye sits inside a bony cup, called the eye socket. It is…human skull with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolemale head with skull and brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleanterior angled view of the right eyeball exposed in the eye socket. – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleEyelids. Representation Of The Eye And The Eyelid In Median Saggital Section With Highlight Of Their Structures. On The Upper Eyelid, From Left To…Anatomy Of The Eye And Eyelid. Right Eye, View 3/4.human skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleFULL FRONT HEAD-ON HUMAN SKULL ON BLACK BACKGROUND LOOKING AT CAMERAhuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleSection of facial bones showing the eye socket the lachrymal sac , the nasal passage , the partition of the nasal passages and the maxillary sinus ,. ..illustration of riojasuchus skull, an extinct crurotarsan archosaur, showing nostril, eye socket and antorbital fenestra holes – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman brain and eye socket – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleAnatomical diagrams illustrating the eye and parts of eye socket.lateral view of the right eyeball exposed in the eye socket. – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleAnatomy, Head, Oxygen To The Head, The Right And Left Internal Jugular Veins, In Royal Blue, Originate At The Base Of The Skull On Either Side Of The…Eye, Drawing.Anatomy Of The Eye And Eyelid. Right Eye, View 3/4.Anatomy Of The Eye And Eyelid. Right Eye, View 3/4.Anatomic Model Of The Human Left Eye Anterior View. The Eye Is Enclosed In The Orbit, Of Which The Roof Is Composed By The Zygomatic Bone And The…Anatomic Model Of The Human Right Eye Lateral View. The Eye, Lying On The Orbital Fat In Yellow, Is Enclosed In The Orbit. This Cavity Is Delimited…Anatomic Model Of The Human Right Eye Lateral View. The Eye, Lying On The Orbital Fat In Yellow, Is Enclosed In The Orbit. This Cavity Is Delimited…Anatomic Model Of The Human Right Eye Three Quarter View. The Eye, Lying On The Orbital Fat In Yellow, Is Enclosed In The Orbit. This Cavity Is…Model Showing The Internal Anatomy Of An Adult Human Head And Neck Partial Median Cutaway Profile View. The Left Side Of The Head Is Exposed To Show…Cast Of A Lateral Dissection Of The Eye Socket, The Maxillo Pharyngeal Space And The Neck. Copies Of Castings Done By A. Nicolas. The Originals Are…old engraved illustration of anatomy of the human eye, representation of a vertical cut through the eyeball in its socket – anatomy of eye socket stock-fotos und bilderold engraved illustration of anatomy of the human eye, representation of a vertical cut through the eyeball in its socket – anatomy of eye socket stock-fotos und bilderold engraved illustration of human head and neck anatomy, eye socket – anatomy of eye socket stock-fotos und bilderold engraved illustration of human eye socket – anatomy of eye socket stock-fotos und bilderdie venen der augenhöhle – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboledie venen der augenhöhle – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboledie venen der augenhöhle – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleinnenwand des orbit (anatomie) hohlraumoder des schädels, in dem sich das auge und seine anhänge befinden – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symboleinnenwand des orbit (anatomie) hohlraumoder des schädels, in dem sich das auge und seine anhänge befinden – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolemale head cross-section, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolemale head cross-section, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull viewed from below, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull viewed from below, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-sections, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-sections, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section with brain, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbolehuman skull cross-section, illustration – anatomy of eye socket stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole von 1

Illustration eye : normal anatomy

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Schematic drawings

Ring tendon common (Zinn) : External muscles of the eyeball

Vagina of the eyeball (Tenon) : Orbital cavity

External muscles of the eyeball

Lacrimal apparatus: Orbital septum

Eyeball/Eye : General Anatomy

Lens (Eye) : Histology

Iris : Front view

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Eyelash crown : Rear view

Retina : Histology

Superior orbital fissure/Inferior orbital fissure: Nerves, Arteries, Veins

Sheath of the eyeball (Tenon): External muscles of the eyeball

Blood vessels of the choroid

The choroid proper: Arteries

Eye : Arteries

Veins (Orbit & Eye)

Cranial Nerves : Optic Nerve [II]/Nerves III

Eye socket : Nerves

Optic nerve [Va; VI] (Trigeminal nerve [V])

visual system

Eye , Orbital cavity: Frontal section

Eyelid Conjunctiva : Pictures

slit lamp

Fluorescein angiography

Optical coherence tomography (OCT)

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anatomical structures

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Scientists have found out why the picture in the eyes does not “stagger” when moving

https://ria.ru/20170607/1496041360.html why the picture in the eyes does not “stagger” when moving – RIA Novosti, 06/08/2017

Scientists have found out why the picture in the eyes does not “stagger” when moving

A person sees a relatively stable and “still” picture of the world around him even when walking or running fast due to the presence of special cells in the eyes that play RIA Novosti, 06/07/2017

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MOSCOW, June 7 – RIA Novosti. A person sees a relatively stable and “stationary” picture of the world around him even with a quick step or run due to the presence of special cells in the eyes that play the role of a kind of accelerometers and motion sensors, according to an article published in the journal Nature.

“Any good camera has a whole set of sensors that stabilize the image when moving. In our body, the same role is played by retinal cells and the vestibular apparatus that recognize the movements and rotations of the body. Otherwise, the picture would be blurry when walking or running, and we we couldn’t see anything, and of course, our life very often depends on the clarity of vision,” says David Berson from Brown University (USA).

In recent years, scientists have found more and more evidence that the picture and sounds of the world perceived by a person are not an objective picture of reality – our senses and the brain are actively “editing” it, removing all unnecessary and interfering elements.

Biologists have figured out why a person cannot hear their own heartbeat

May 5, 2016, 16:55

sound cortex from the ears. Similarly, as many neuroscientists have believed, our nervous system keeps the picture in the eyes stable when walking and running, despite the fact that the position of the eyes and the pressure inside them constantly change during movement.

Burson and his colleagues discovered that at least part of this “auto-tuning” system of vision is located not in the brain, but inside the eyes of humans and other mammals by observing the activity of different groups of nerve cells in the retina of the eye of mice. To do this, the authors of the article built special genes into the DNA of her neurons that made the cells glow when they were activated and a signal was transmitted to the brain.

Scientists: eyes were more important than ears in the perception of human speech

September 5, 2013, 09:09

According to the neurophysiologist, scientists have long known about the existence of a special group of cells in the retina, the so-called DSGC-neurons, which react to the movement of the picture only in a certain direction. In the past, biologists believed that the behavior of these cells was strictly dependent on their type and what signals the vestibular apparatus gave in them.

By observing the operation of several thousand of these cells in the eyes of mice, Berson’s team found that these cells actually work on their own and that they all perform two of the same tasks – they recognize the rotational and translational movements of the head and the whole body as a whole, tracking shifts in the position of certain objects in different parts of the field of view. These same cells directly control the muscles responsible for the rotation and movement of the eyes.

Aging really distorts the perception of time, scientists have proven

December 16, 2015, 2:08 pm

The data that these cells collect is subsequently used by the center of vision in the brain in order to correct the perceived image and make it clear, not blurry, in combination with signals from the vestibular apparatus or even without its participation.