What are the common causes of itchy eyes. How can you differentiate between allergies and infections. What are the best treatments for itchy eyes. How can you manage seasonal and perennial allergies affecting your eyes. What environmental factors contribute to eye irritation. How do eye infections lead to itching and discomfort. What causes dry eyes and how does it relate to eye itching. How can you find relief from itchy eyes at home.

Common Causes of Itchy Eyes: From Allergies to Infections

Itchy eyes can be a bothersome and sometimes debilitating condition. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for finding effective relief. Let’s explore the eight primary reasons your eyes might be itching and the various treatment options available.

Seasonal Allergies: The Annual Itch

Do your eyes start itching around the same time each year? You might be experiencing seasonal allergies. Ragweed and other pollen-producing plants are common culprits. These allergies often come with additional symptoms like sneezing and nasal congestion.

To manage seasonal allergies:

• Monitor local pollen counts and limit outdoor activities when levels are high
• Keep windows closed during peak pollen seasons
• Shower and change clothes after spending time outdoors
• Consider wearing a pollen mask when outside
• Use over-the-counter antihistamines for symptom relief

For severe cases, consult your doctor about prescription allergy medications. Starting these a few weeks before your allergy season can improve their effectiveness.

Perennial Allergies: Year-Round Irritants

Unlike seasonal allergies, perennial allergies can affect you throughout the year. Common triggers include mold, dust, and pet dander. Even household products like contact lens solutions, soaps, or shampoos can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

To identify and manage perennial allergies:

• Consider allergy testing to pinpoint specific triggers
• Eliminate potential allergens through a process of elimination
• Use antihistamines or corticosteroids as recommended by your doctor
• Implement regular cleaning routines to reduce dust and mold

Environmental Irritants: Beyond Allergies

Sometimes, itchy eyes aren’t caused by allergies but by environmental irritants. Smoke, diesel exhaust, and strong perfumes can trigger eye irritation in sensitive individuals. How can you manage these irritants?

• Avoid exposure to known irritants when possible
• Use air purifiers in your home or office
• Apply soothing eye drops for quick relief
• Place a cool, damp cloth over closed eyes to alleviate discomfort

Eye Infections: When Itching Signals Something Serious

Itchy eyes can sometimes be a sign of an infection. Two common types of eye infections that cause itching are conjunctivitis (pink eye) and uveitis.

Conjunctivitis: The Pink Eye Problem

Conjunctivitis is highly contagious and often accompanied by eye redness and discharge. How is it treated?

• Seek medical evaluation for proper diagnosis
• Use prescribed antibiotics for bacterial conjunctivitis
• Apply warm compresses to relieve symptoms
• Practice good hygiene to prevent spreading the infection

Uveitis: Inflammation of the Iris

Uveitis can cause severe eye pain and light sensitivity along with itching. Treatment options include:

• Anti-inflammatory eye drops
• Steroid medications in some cases
• Immune-suppressant drugs for severe cases

Prompt treatment of uveitis is crucial to prevent complications like glaucoma and cataracts.

Dry Eyes: When Lack of Moisture Leads to Itching

Dry eyes occur when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. This condition can lead to itching and discomfort. What causes dry eyes?

• Aging: Tear production naturally decreases as we get older
• Medical conditions: Diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis can affect tear production
• Medications: Antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and birth control pills can contribute to dry eyes
• Environmental factors: Wind, low humidity, and prolonged screen time can increase tear evaporation

To manage dry eyes:

• Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops
• Take regular breaks from screen time (follow the 20-20-20 rule)
• Consider using a humidifier in dry environments
• Discuss medication alternatives with your doctor if necessary

Blepharitis: When Eyelids Cause Discomfort

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids that can cause itching, redness, and a feeling of grittiness in the eyes. What are the key factors in managing blepharitis?

• Maintain good eyelid hygiene with gentle cleansing
• Apply warm compresses to loosen crust and oils
• Use prescribed antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications if recommended by your doctor
• Manage underlying conditions like rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis

Contact Lens Issues: When Convenience Leads to Irritation

For contact lens wearers, itchy eyes can be a common complaint. How can you ensure your lenses aren’t causing unnecessary discomfort?

• Follow proper lens care and hygiene practices
• Replace lenses as recommended by your eye care professional
• Consider switching to daily disposable lenses
• Use lubricating drops formulated for contact lens wearers
• Give your eyes regular breaks from lens wear

Eye Strain: Digital Age Discomfort

In our increasingly digital world, eye strain has become a common cause of eye discomfort, including itching. How can you combat digital eye strain?

• Implement the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds
• Adjust screen brightness and contrast for comfort
• Position your screen at an arm’s length and slightly below eye level
• Use artificial tears to keep your eyes lubricated
• Consider computer glasses with blue light filtering

Understanding the root cause of your itchy eyes is the first step towards finding relief. Whether it’s allergies, infections, or environmental factors, there are numerous strategies and treatments available to help you manage this uncomfortable symptom.

Diagnosing the Cause of Itchy Eyes

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of itchy eyes. How can you determine the underlying cause of your eye discomfort?

Self-Assessment: Identifying Patterns and Triggers

Start by observing when and where your symptoms occur. Do they worsen at certain times of the year or in specific environments? Keeping a symptom diary can help identify patterns and potential triggers.

Professional Evaluation: When to See an Eye Care Specialist

While many cases of itchy eyes can be managed at home, certain symptoms warrant professional attention. Seek medical help if you experience:

• Severe pain or discomfort
• Sudden changes in vision
• Discharge from the eyes
• Persistent redness
• Sensitivity to light
• Symptoms that don’t improve with home remedies

An eye care professional can perform a comprehensive examination, including:

• Visual acuity tests
• Slit-lamp examination
• Tear film evaluation
• Allergy testing (if necessary)

Treatment Approaches for Itchy Eyes

Once the cause of your itchy eyes has been identified, various treatment options are available. Let’s explore some of the most effective approaches:

Medications: Targeted Relief for Specific Causes

Depending on the underlying cause, your doctor may recommend:

• Antihistamine eye drops or oral medications for allergies
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Antiviral medications for viral infections
• Corticosteroid eye drops for severe inflammation
• Artificial tears or prescription eye drops for dry eyes

Lifestyle Modifications: Long-Term Management Strategies

In addition to medications, certain lifestyle changes can help manage itchy eyes:

• Improve indoor air quality with air purifiers and regular cleaning
• Practice good eye hygiene, including proper handwashing
• Use hypoallergenic bedding and pillow covers
• Limit exposure to known allergens and irritants
• Maintain a healthy diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids

Home Remedies for Itchy Eyes: Natural Relief Options

For mild cases of itchy eyes, several home remedies can provide relief:

Cold Compresses: Soothing Inflammation

Applying a cold compress to closed eyes can help reduce inflammation and alleviate itching. How to use a cold compress effectively:

• Wrap ice or a frozen gel pack in a clean, soft cloth
• Apply to closed eyes for 5-10 minutes at a time
• Repeat as needed throughout the day

Herbal Tea Bags: Natural Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Certain herbal teas, particularly chamomile and green tea, have anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe itchy eyes. To use:

• Steep tea bags in hot water, then allow to cool
• Place the cooled tea bags over closed eyes for 5-10 minutes
• Use once or twice daily as needed

Cucumber Slices: Cooling and Hydrating

Cucumber slices can provide a cooling effect and help hydrate the eye area. Simply place chilled cucumber slices over closed eyes for 10-15 minutes.

Prevention Strategies: Keeping Itchy Eyes at Bay

While not all causes of itchy eyes can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

Environmental Control: Minimizing Allergen Exposure

• Use air conditioning with a HEPA filter during high pollen seasons
• Keep windows closed when pollen counts are high
• Vacuum and dust regularly to reduce indoor allergens
• Wash bedding in hot water weekly

Personal Habits: Protecting Your Eyes

• Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes
• Wear sunglasses outdoors to protect against irritants and allergens
• Remove eye makeup thoroughly before bed
• Stay hydrated to support tear production

Regular Eye Care: Maintaining Eye Health

• Schedule regular eye exams
• Follow proper contact lens care procedures
• Use protective eyewear when engaging in activities that may expose eyes to irritants

When to Seek Emergency Care for Eye Problems

While most cases of itchy eyes are not emergencies, certain symptoms require immediate medical attention. Seek emergency care if you experience:

• Sudden loss of vision
• Severe eye pain
• Chemical exposure to the eyes
• Eye injury or trauma
• Sudden onset of flashing lights or floaters in your vision

These symptoms could indicate serious conditions that require prompt treatment to prevent vision loss or other complications.

The Future of Eye Care: Emerging Treatments and Technologies

As medical research advances, new treatments for eye conditions are continually being developed. What are some promising areas of research for managing itchy eyes and related conditions?

Immunotherapy: Targeting the Root of Allergies

Allergen immunotherapy, which involves exposing the body to small amounts of allergens to build tolerance, is showing promise for treating eye allergies. This approach may provide long-term relief for those with persistent allergic eye conditions.

Nanotechnology: Precision Medicine for Eye Care

Researchers are exploring the use of nanoparticles to deliver medications directly to the eye, potentially improving the efficacy of treatments while reducing side effects.

Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Diagnosis and Treatment

AI-powered diagnostic tools are being developed to assist eye care professionals in detecting and managing various eye conditions more accurately and efficiently.

Living with Chronic Eye Conditions: Coping Strategies

For individuals dealing with persistent eye discomfort, developing effective coping strategies is essential. How can you manage chronic eye conditions in your daily life?

Support Groups: Finding Community and Shared Experiences

Joining support groups for individuals with chronic eye conditions can provide emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of community.

Stress Management: Reducing the Impact on Eye Health

Stress can exacerbate many eye conditions. Incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises can help manage symptoms.

Adaptive Technologies: Enhancing Quality of Life

For those with more severe eye conditions, various adaptive technologies and tools are available to assist with daily tasks and maintain independence.

Understanding the causes of itchy eyes and the available treatment options empowers you to take control of your eye health. By working closely with eye care professionals and implementing appropriate management strategies, you can find relief from eye discomfort and maintain optimal vision health. Remember, your eyes are precious – don’t hesitate to seek professional care when needed, and prioritize preventive measures to keep your eyes healthy and comfortable.

8 Reasons Your Eyes Itch

Itchy eyes can be triggered by allergies, environmental pollutants, infection, and some conditions affecting the eyes. The treatments and home remedies depend on the cause.

When your eyes become itchy and red, you’ll do anything to relieve the irritation. But knowing the cause of your itchy eyes can help you find the right treatment and get some relief.

The differences between symptoms of allergy and infection, for example, is important to understand so you don’t make your condition worse.

The following are eight causes of itchy eyes and possible treatment options, including home remedies and prescription medications.

If you get itchy eyes around the same time every year, you may have a seasonal allergy to ragweed or something else that blooms and releases pollen during certain times of year.

One way to tell if you’re dealing with an allergy, as opposed to an eye infection, is that you’ll have other allergic reactions, such as sneezing and nasal congestion.

Allergic symptoms are triggered by histamine, a compound released by cells to defend against allergens. Histamine causes an inflammatory response, and itchy eyes are among the common signs of histamine at work. One way to reduce symptoms is to avoid contact with seasonal allergens. Strategies include:

• Pay attention to local weather reports and stay indoors when pollen counts are high.
• Keep home and car windows closed during pollen season.
• Take showers and wash clothes more frequently to help keep pollen away from your airways.
• Wear a pollen mask when you have to be outside.

Over-the-counter antihistamine medications can be helpful in controlling symptoms.

If your symptoms are especially serious every year, you may benefit from a prescription allergy medication. Because these medications can take some time to be effective, your doctor may recommend that you start taking them a few weeks prior to the onset of your allergy season.

Unlike seasonal allergies, perennial allergies are those you may have all year long. Things like mold, dust, and pet dander are among the more common perennial eye allergies.

You also may be allergic to certain products in your home. The contact lens solution you use may be irritating your eyes. Or, the soap or shampoo you use may be the problem.

If environmental allergens have been eliminated as the cause of your itchy eyes, try taking a break from a product that comes in contact with your eyes. It may be a process of elimination that leads to a solution, but it could be well worth your time.

To find out whether you have an allergy, an allergist can administer a skin test for specific allergens. Small amounts of allergens, such as ragweed or pet dander, are administered just under the skin to see if the skin around the injection site shows any kind of reaction. These tests are safe for most children and adults.

In addition to trying to reduce your exposure to an allergen, you can take medications, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, to help reduce inflammation.

Some people are particularly sensitive to smoke, diesel exhaust, or even certain perfumes. Avoiding exposure to these irritants is the simplest solution. Soothing eye drops or a cool, damp cloth over your closed eyes may help you feel better fast.

Your eyes are vulnerable to viral, bacterial, and fungal infections — all of which can bring on itchy eyes.

One of the more common eye infections is conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye because the white part of the infected eye turns pink. It’s very contagious and often accompanied by drainage from the affected eye.

Another possible eye infection is called uveitis, an inflammation of the iris — the part of your eye with color. Uveitis can cause eye pain and an extreme sensitivity to light.

Both types of infections should be evaluated and treated by a doctor. Antibiotics may be used to treat conjunctivitis. Steroids also may be necessary. Anti-inflammatory eye drops may be enough to treat uveitis.

In more severe cases, immune-suppressant drugs may be needed. Uveitis, if not treated effectively, can lead to severe vision loss and complications such as glaucoma and cataracts.

Tears, which are a combination of water, oil, and mucus, keep your eyes moist and refreshed. For various reasons, your eyes may stop producing enough tears to keep your eyes from getting dry and itchy. One common cause is simply getting older. As you age, tear production tends to wane.

Likewise, conditions such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis can also lead to fewer tears. Certain medications list dry eyes as a possible side effect. Those include:

• antidepressants
• medications that lower blood pressure
• birth control pills
• decongestants

Your eyes can also dry out because tears are evaporating too quickly. If you’ve ever been outside in the wind for a long time or in an environment with very low humidity, you may have noticed your eyes getting dryer and itchier. Sometimes, a blocked tear duct or tear gland leads to dry and itchy eyes.

Treating dry eyes may be as simple as using over-the-counter artificial tears, which are available as drops. Follow the instructions carefully. If you experience chronic dry eyes, see an eye doctor. You may need medicated drops.

Staring at a computer screen for a long time, or trying to read in a poorly lit area, can strain your eyes, causing them to feel itchy and tired. Driving for a long time, especially at night or on a bright, sunny day, can strain your eyes, too.

Eyestrain can also develop if you’re forcing yourself to keep your eyes open and remain awake when you’re tired. For some people, indoor heat or air conditioning can lead to strained, itchy, and irritated eyes.

The best treatment is to simply rest your eyes periodically. If driving is putting a strain on your eyes, pull over and close your eyes. Take a nap or switch drivers, so your eyes can focus on closer objects than a long stretch of highway or oncoming headlights.

Keeping your contacts lenses in too long or failing to replace your lenses regularly can irritate your eyes, making them itchy and red.

If you wear contact lenses, remember to take them out at night and follow other basic lens care steps. Follow your doctor’s advice about how to care for your lenses and how often you should replace them.

Red and itchy eyes may result from an inflammation of the eyelids known as blepharitis. It occurs when the little oil glands at the base of your eyelashes become blocked. Sometimes just keeping your eyelids clean is enough to resolve blepharitis symptoms, which may also include watery eyes and swelling.

Blepharitis won’t usually cause vision loss, but it can be a chronic problem that leads to conjunctivitis and other complications. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications may be necessary to provide relief and avoid further problems.

Itchy eyes can be caused by a number of things, some more serious than others. If you find that you have frequent red, itchy eyes, talk with your doctor about treatment options.

Natural and Home Treatment Options

Sore Eye Remedies: Natural and Home Treatment Options

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Sore eyes

Sore eyes aren’t uncommon. Typical irritants that often cause mild soreness in the eyes include:

• overexposure to electronic screens
• exposure to sun
• exposure to airborne irritants
• excessive rubbing
• contact lenses
• swimming in chlorinated water
• cigarette smoke

Severely sore eyes

If your eyes severely sore or painful, it might be a sign of a more serious condition, such as:

• dry eyes
• allergies
• dehydration
• conjunctivitis (pink eye)
• blepharitis
• iritis
• scleritis
• keratitis
• uveitis
• optic neuritis
• blocked tear duct
• chalazion
• corneal abrasion
• foreign object in eye
• glaucoma

Don’t take chances with your eyes and ignore symptoms. Visit your eye doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment started.

There are a number of simple home remedies for sore eyes. Here are a few of them:

Cold compress

Place a cold washcloth over your closed eyes two to three times a day for five minutes at a time to manage pain and swelling.

Castor oil

Eye drops containing castor oil may help reduce eye irritation. Place one drop in each eye before going to bed, and then do it again in the morning. Try Refresh Optive Advanced eye drops.

Aloe vera

Because of aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, some natural healers recommend using it to alleviate sore eyes.

Mix 1 teaspoon of fresh aloe vera gel into 2 tablespoons of cold water, and then soak cotton rounds in the mixture. Place the soaked cotton rounds on your closed eyes for 10 minutes. Do this twice a day.

When experiencing eye pain, make an appointment with your doctor if:

• You’ve recently had eye surgery.
• You’ve recently had an eye injection.
• You’ve had eye surgery in the past.
• You wear contact lenses.
• You have a weakened immune system.
• You’ve been taking eye medication for two or three days and the pain hasn’t improved.

Some symptoms need immediate medical attention. Seek emergency medical help if:

• Your pain was caused by a foreign object hitting or been lodged in your eye.
• Your pain was caused by a chemical being splashed in your eye.
• Your eye pain is accompanied by fever, headache, or unusual light sensitivity.
• You have a sudden vision change.
• You start seeing halos around lights.
• Your eye is swelling, or there’s swelling around your eye.
• You’re unable to keep your eye open.
• You’re having trouble moving your eye.
• You have blood or pus coming from your eye(s).

To avoid certain types of eye soreness, there are a number of actions you can take. Here are some you can start today:

• Try not to touch or rub your eyes.
• Wear sunglasses when outside.
• Drink enough water to stay hydrated.
• Get sufficient sleep to rest your body and eyes.
• Every 20 minutes, take your eyes off your computer screen or TV to focus for 20 seconds on an object in the distance.

The eye is a delicate and complex organ. If your eyes are sore and you’re concerned, see your eye doctor for a diagnosis. They can help you find relief from sore eyes and help you prevent it from happening again.

Last medically reviewed on August 14, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

• Fiore DC, et al. (2010). Pain in the quiet (not red) eye.
  aafp.org/afp/2010/0701/p69.html
• Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015). Dry eyes.
  mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-eyes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371863
• Rahmani AH, et al. (2015). Aloe vera: Potential candidate in health management via modulation of biological activities. DOI:
  10.4103/2F0973-7847.162118

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Medically reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, O.D. — By Scott Frothingham — Updated on March 8, 2019

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Treatment of itchy eyes

Table of contents

Associated symptoms

Localization of itching

Pathogenic causes

Non-pathogenic causes

Diagnostics

Treatment for itchy eyes

Prevention

Itching during pregnancy

Itching in the eyes of a child

Itching of the eyes occurs in almost all pathologies affecting the organs of vision. It can be a symptom of a serious ophthalmic disease, a manifestation of an allergy, a reaction to a mote that has fallen on the mucous membrane, a consequence of a long stay in front of a monitor screen.

If the eyes are constantly itchy and itchy, the patient needs to consult an ophthalmologist with an examination.

Associated symptoms

Itching can manifest itself in different forms. In some patients, the eyes itch a little, in others there is a strong burning sensation, which is accompanied by pain, discomfort and other characteristic signs.

Itching with redness

In almost all cases, itching in the eyes is accompanied by reddening of the surface of the proteins or eyelids. The appearance of redness can inform the doctor about the presence of an allergic reaction, the development of an ophthalmic disease.

When itching with reddening of the cornea, the patient is usually diagnosed with conjunctivitis. The disease is accompanied by increased susceptibility to light, blurred vision, a feeling of sand in the eyes. The skin around the eyes begins to redden. On the eyelids, mucous secretions appear, which dry out and remain in the form of crusts.

With allergic conjunctivitis, the mucous membrane turns red, a runny nose may develop. Symptoms occur when allergens enter the body.

Itching with swelling

Swelling around the eyes is a characteristic symptom of an allergic reaction. For example, if itching and swelling occur frequently and are caused by certain foods, the patient needs to completely reconsider the diet.

Itching with scaling

Skin scaling may inform the physician that a patient has demodicosis. This is a disease in which the sebaceous glands are affected by a tick.

Redness of the skin around the eyes, around the lips, on the chin. Symptoms become more pronounced when working at a computer.

Itching in the eyes and ears

If the eyes are itchy, there is discomfort in the ears, the patient should be checked for the presence of microscopic mites.

About 80% of people face them. Most of the time, ticks spend in a passive mode and do not bother a person. Their activity begins with a weakening of the immune system, the appearance of other diseases.

Itching with dryness

Drying of the mucous membrane may indicate dry eye syndrome. Usually it is accompanied by itching, burning, fear of light and rapid fatigue of the patient. Sometimes there are crusts in the corner, slight redness of the conjunctiva. The eye starts to hurt.

The feeling of dryness increases in sunny or windy weather, weakens in moist and warm air.

Itching with runny nose

With a runny nose, redness of the mucous membrane is common. Sometimes there is discharge from the eyes: at first transparent, gradually pus is mixed with them. Swelling of the nasal mucosa with dark circles around the eyes indicates the presence of an infection.

Itching in the ears, eyes, throat and palate is a symptom of mucosal inflammation or allergic rhinitis.

Severe itching

Very severe itching in the eyes is caused by various ophthalmic diseases, such as keratoconjunctivitis. It affects the conjunctiva of the eyelid and the eyeball. It is accompanied by hard and dense growths on the eyelids, most often on the upper ones. In addition, there may be photophobia, lacrimation, viscous discharge.

In the pathology of the conjunctiva, the cornea becomes gray and hypertrophied, there is pain caused by damage to the epithelium.

Localization of itching

Symptoms and causes can be divided according to their location.

In the area of ​​the eyelids

The main reason is hyperemia caused by eye irritation upon contact with household chemicals, dust, pet hair. Itching on the eyelids can appear after eating certain foods, such as chocolate. In this case, the doctor may refer the patient for an allergen test.

Women may experience itching due to poor-quality cosmetics that contain prohibited ingredients. Getting on the skin of the eyelids, eyelashes or mucous membranes, they cause irritation and itching.

In the corner of the eyelids

Occurs due to the activity of bacteria or viruses. Redness of the eyes appears, increased lacrimation begins, burning in the corner of the eyelid. Main reasons:

• barley;
• allergy;
• microtrauma or foreign body penetration;
• exposure to chemicals;
• too long use of contact lenses.

In rare cases, only the skin in the corner of the eye itchs and hurts. This may indicate the development of conjunctivitis. However, most often with this disease, discomfort affects the entire mucous membrane and eyelids at once.

Under the eyes

Demodicosis and blepharitis cause itching in this area. Demodicosis causes a tick that lives in the eyebrows and eyelashes. Blepharitis is a bacterial lesion affecting the edges of the eyelids that requires long-term painstaking treatment. Severe discomfort occurs with a cyst of the sebaceous gland.

Edema may appear under the eyes. In this case, the cause of the itching is an allergic reaction.

Around the eyes

Causes are often caused by external factors. Due to the activity of snow or wind, the skin dries up, cracks appear on it.

Itching around the eyes causes allergic dermatitis, which occurs when using low-quality cosmetics or inappropriate medications. Other causes include blepharitis, herpes, or an insect bite.

Pathogenic causes

This group includes pathologies caused by weak immunity, allergies, bacterial or viral infections, parasites.

Allergic reaction

The reaction of the body to allergens that irritate the mucous membrane. Most often occurs in the spring, when plants begin to bloom, and a huge amount of allergens enters the air. Because of them, the eyes begin to dry and itch from the inside. Certain foods can cause a reaction: milk, eggs, chocolate, citrus fruits, pomegranates, or strawberries.

Some medications can also cause allergy symptoms. These include antibiotics, vitamin complexes and preparations containing iodine. In women, allergies can be caused by improperly selected cosmetics.

Allergies are diagnosed with a series of laboratory tests that can pinpoint the exact cause of the discomfort. After that, the doctor selects antihistamines.

To prevent itching, you can wash your eyes several times a day with special eye drops. This reduces the contact of the mucosa with allergens.

Conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane, which is based on allergy or infection. The infectious form is usually caused by viruses or bacteria, very rarely a fungus. The disease can be transmitted from person to person by contact.

With conjunctivitis, itching is the first sign that you need to see a doctor for treatment. During therapy, local antiviral or antibacterial drugs are used in the form of eye drops or ointments.

Blepharitis

Inflammation of the eyelids caused by anemia, diseases of the digestive system, diabetes mellitus, infection and other pathologies. As blepharitis develops, the refractive function of the eyes deteriorates, which causes comorbidities, such as farsightedness, to appear. The patient has a desire to scratch the eyelids, swelling is formed.

The disease is accompanied by the formation of small scales or ulcers at the edges of the eyelids. The treatment of blepharitis takes a long time and, in addition to getting rid of the symptoms, includes the elimination of the causes of its development.

Demodicosis

Infection of the skin with the demodex parasitic mite. The activity of the parasite leads to the fact that itching appears from the inside, the eyes hurt and itch. The main method of treatment involves the use of gels or ointments that reduce the activity of the parasite.

DES – dry eye syndrome

Causes dryness and swelling of the mucous membrane, itching sensation. It seems to the patient that sand has got under the eyelids, because of which he often begins to rub his eyes, exacerbating the condition. The syndrome is caused by a lack of tear fluid production.

Dry eye syndrome is commonly experienced by older people and is 65-70% more common than younger patients. Recently, the problem has been encountered by office workers who spend a lot of time in front of the monitor screen in an office with dry air. The syndrome is also caused by chemical or thermal burns, adenoviruses.

Barley

Purulent inflammation of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid or eyelash follicle. It develops against the background of reduced immunity, with severe hypothermia, frequent stress.

Infection penetrates the gland or hair follicle, after which the formation of pus and inflammation begins. First, a small itchy dot appears on the edge of the eyelid, painful when touched. Gradually, the tissues around it swell, redness appears, and the head of the abscess forms. After opening it, pus and dead tissue are released.

To treat barley and reduce itching, the doctor selects antibacterial ointments and drops, prescribes therapy to strengthen the immune system.

Non-pathogenic causes

These are causes that are caused by external factors, such as environmental conditions or incorrect actions of the patient.

Swimming in water

This is a common cause of infection by viruses, bacteria and mites. Their activity causes itching in the corners of the eyes, under the eyelids or on them. Most often, diseases develop in the summer months, when microscopic algae begin to actively multiply in the water. When in contact with the eyes, they cause a number of unpleasant symptoms.

Swimming in a pool can also cause a reaction. Chlorinated water negatively affects the condition of the mucous membrane, causing itching.

Ultraviolet burns

Strong ultraviolet radiation can cause pain and itching. It can be encountered when visiting a solarium without protective glasses, when observing the sun. A retinal burn can be caused by an electric welding process that uses a powerful light flux.

Blockage of the tear duct

Burning and itching in the eyes often appear when the tear ducts are blocked by burning particles or fine dust.

There is a simple way to deal with blockage: it is enough to hold the points at the inner corners of the eyes for a few seconds. Usually, after this, tears begin to flow, clearing the tear ducts. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor.

Which doctor treats itching?

Pathology is within the competence of an ophthalmologist (oculist). He conducts an initial examination and makes a preliminary diagnosis. The patient may need the help of doctors of other specialties, such as an allergist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, and others. In this case, treatment will be prescribed not only to get rid of the symptoms, but also to eliminate the underlying disease.

Diagnostics

At the consultation, the doctor examines the patient’s complaints and collects his medical history, conducts a physical examination. He selects diagnostic methods to determine what causes the eyelids and the area around the eyes to itch. They include:

• CBC
• Allergy test
• Microscopic analysis of eyelashes
• Bacteriological analysis of eyelid scrapings

If itching is caused by a systemic disease, the physician may prescribe additional diagnostic procedures. They will help to find out why the eyes itch, how to eliminate the risk of recurrence of symptoms.

Treatment of itchy eyes

If itching occurs, cold or warm compresses can be applied. They soften hard crusts on the eyelids, reduce the appearance of edema. You can only touch your eyes with previously washed hands!

The doctor selects special drops and ointments to relieve itching and other symptoms. They moisturize the mucous membrane, reduce its irritation and inflammation. Ointments may contain a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective in fighting infection. It relieves inflammation and irritation. Eye drops work well, such as Gilan.

If the discomfort is caused by a systemic disease, the doctor determines how to get rid of itchy eyes with drug therapy, prescribes medication to relieve symptoms.

Eye Drops

A good choice are eye drops, which are aimed at getting rid of the main signs of ophthalmic diseases.

Drops are suitable for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammation, prevention of eye diseases. They relieve irritation, eliminate itching and redness. May have anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects. They are often used to improve the condition of the eyes after injuries, surgery, and infectious pathology.

Pay attention to Gilan drops. They contain hyaluronic acid, which has a long-term pronounced moisturizing effect. It facilitates the patient’s condition with frequent stay at the monitor screen, while driving. The drug can be used by children and pregnant women.

The use of antibiotics is allowed only after a doctor’s prescription! Prolonged uncontrolled use of the formulations can lead to clouding of the lens, glaucoma or dry eye syndrome. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out why the eye itches.

How to eliminate itching yourself?

First of all, you should determine why the skin around the eyes and eyelids constantly itches. If the cause is not associated with serious diseases, you can use home treatment methods.

What is recommended for severe itching in the eyes?

First let your eyes rest. To do this, remove lenses or glasses, wash off makeup, turn off the computer and TV. You can cover your eyelids with your palms for a few minutes, look at a far point.

If the eyes are very itchy, it is advisable to wash them with boiled water or saline solution, strong tea or herbal decoction. It is better to keep on hand drops to moisturize the mucosa, which can be bought at any pharmacy.

If itching is caused by an allergy, antihistamines can help relieve the condition. To speed up the process, you can use eye drops that moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve irritation.

A few simple exercises

1. When tired, close your eyes tightly for 3 seconds.
2. Blink frequently for 30 seconds.
3. Roll your eyes in circles for 20 seconds.
4. Close your eyes, cover them tightly with your palms for 5 seconds.

Prevention

• Regular hand washing. Many people have a habit of rubbing their eyes, so it’s best to rule out the risk of infection on the surface of the cornea beforehand.
• Wearing sunglasses in sunny weather. They protect the mucous membrane from exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
• Use of computer glasses. They relieve eye strain when working at a computer.
• Regular warm-up. Improves the well-being of the eyes, helps them relax.
• Minimal contact with allergens.

Itching during pregnancy

Discomfort can be caused by standard causes or hormonal imbalance. It is necessary to consult a doctor so that he determines the exact cause and selects the right drugs. Gilan drops can be used to relieve symptoms.

Itching in the eyes of a child

When itching of the eyelids, the child begins to actively rub his eyes, more capricious.

At an early age, discomfort is caused by a foreign body or an allergy. If a mote gets in, you can wash the eyeball with tea leaves. In other cases, you will need to consult a doctor who will help you find out why your eyes often itch, how to treat the cause of its appearance.

Eye tearing: treatment, diagnosis, prevention

Table of contents:

Causes of tearing
Classification
Symptoms and diagnosis
Treatment of tearing eyes
Prevention

Tearing is a natural process. The fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands moisturizes the surface of the eye and protects the mucous membrane from dust and other particles. Excessive lacrimation occurs during inflammatory processes. It signals the development of ophthalmopathology. Treatment of tearing eyes should be under the supervision of a doctor, because if the approach is not correct, the infection can lead to suppuration and visual impairment.

Causes of tearing

The causes of lacrimation can be divided into 2 groups: physiological and pathological. The first are temporary and do not pose a danger to the organs of vision. These include weather conditions, stress, fatigue, colds, beriberi. Incorrectly selected lenses or glasses, eye strain can also cause tearing.

Pathological processes that cause tearing include:

• Conjunctivitis. An inflammatory disease is accompanied not only by tearing, but by redness of the eyes, a burning sensation and itching.
• Glaucoma. Lacrimation is noted along with increased intraocular pressure in this pathology.
• Dry eye syndrome. It develops under the influence of high temperatures, overvoltage when working at a computer or reading. It does not pose a particular danger, but it can become a starting point for the development of ophthalmic pathologies.
• Dacryocystitis. An infectious disease characterized by lacrimation and purulent discharge. Often diagnosed in newborns.
• Allergy. When the allergen affects the nasal mucosa, excess fluid is excreted along with tears. An allergic reaction, along with tearing, is accompanied by sneezing, coughing, itching.

Pathological causes of lacrimation also include a violation or damage to the lacrimal ducts, an abnormal anatomical structure of the nose or eyes.

Classification

In the classification of lacrimation, 2 varieties are distinguished: retention and hypersecretory. The first type of lacrimation develops as a result of a violation of the evacuation of the lacrimal fluid. Excretory tracts can be too narrow or clogged, which is a common consequence of stress or allergies.

Hypersecretory lacrimation is characterized by copious secretions. They occur as a result of the inflammatory process of the conjunctiva, trauma or chemical burns.

Symptoms and diagnosis

The main symptom is profuse uncontrolled lacrimation for no apparent reason. It can go on for several days without stopping. If you have such a symptom, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist.

To diagnose the cause of tearing, hardware and instrumental methods are used. First, the patency of the lacrimal canals is checked using a color test. A colored solution is instilled into the eyes during lacrimation, after which its passage time through the nasal cavity is noted. If there is a suspicion of its narrowing, contrast x-ray diagnostics is performed.

If glaucoma is suspected, IOP is measured. For the diagnosis of ophthalmic pathologies with tearing, an examination of the fundus, biomicroscopy, and ultrasound of the eye are used. If the cause of lacrimation is not established, a conclusion is made about eye strain or exposure to external factors.

Eye tear treatment

If the eyes are watery, drug therapy is used for treatment. With a diagnosed inflammatory process, a number of drugs are prescribed:

• antibiotics;
• antihistamines;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

To eliminate tearing, apply drops that relieve itching and swelling. In inflammatory processes, physiotherapy can be prescribed, such as phototherapy, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy.

With dry eye syndrome, if a person has to work for a long time in the wind, in smoky or dusty rooms, at a computer, moisturizing drops that mimic natural tear fluid are prescribed. The preparations are as close as possible in composition to natural tears and do not cause discomfort when instilled.

Surgery is an extreme measure that is used for blockage of the tear ducts, eversion of the upper or lower eyelid. If the lacrimal duct is blocked, which is common in infants, balloon dacryocystoplasty in children or dacryocystorhinostomy is performed.

During the first type of surgery, a conductor is inserted into the hole in the corner of the eye with an expanding balloon, which is filled with liquid. Under pressure, it expands the duct.

For adults, dacryocystorhinostomy is used.