Eye

Reducing eyelid swelling. Swollen Eyelids: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Methods

What causes swollen eyelids. How to identify different types of eye swelling. When should you seek medical attention for swollen eyelids. What are the most effective home remedies for reducing eye swelling. How to prevent recurrent eyelid swelling.

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Understanding Swollen Eyelids: Common Causes and Symptoms

Swollen eyelids are a common occurrence that can affect almost everyone at some point in their lives. This condition is characterized by inflammation or excess fluid (edema) around the connective tissues of the eye. While often temporary and benign, swollen eyelids can sometimes indicate more serious underlying conditions.

The symptoms associated with swollen eyelids can vary, but often include:

  • Itching or scratchy sensations in or around the eyes
  • Increased sensitivity to light
  • Excessive tearing or watery eyes
  • Redness in the whites of the eyes or on the eyelid skin
  • Obstructed vision
  • Eye discharge
  • Dryness or flaking skin around the eyelid
  • Pain or a sensation of heat (which may indicate infection)

Can you differentiate between puffy and swollen eyes?

While often used interchangeably, puffy eyes and swollen eyes are not the same. Puffy eyes typically refer to a cosmetic issue caused by factors like lack of sleep, aging, or fluid retention. Swollen eyes, on the other hand, usually indicate an underlying medical condition such as an allergy or infection.

Allergies and Eye Irritation: Leading Causes of Eyelid Swelling

Allergies are one of the most common causes of swollen eyelids. These can be categorized into two main types:

Contact Allergies

When a foreign particle such as dust, pollen, or pet dander comes into contact with the eye, it can cause localized irritation and swelling. This type of allergic reaction is usually mild and resolves on its own within a day or two. Taking an over-the-counter antihistamine can help manage the symptoms.

Widespread Allergies

For individuals with chronic allergies to environmental factors like plants, animals, or dust, swollen eyelids may be a recurring issue. These allergies often cause multiple symptoms including puffy, red, watery, itchy, or dry eyes. Management typically involves a combination of antihistamines and anti-inflammatory medications.

Eye irritation from foreign objects like makeup particles or dirt can also cause temporary swelling. In such cases, removing contact lenses (if worn) and gently rinsing the eye with water or eye drops can provide relief.

Infections and Inflammatory Conditions Affecting the Eyelids

Several infections and inflammatory conditions can lead to swollen eyelids, each with its unique set of symptoms and treatment requirements:

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid margins, often associated with bacterial infection or sometimes the herpes simplex virus. Symptoms include eyelid swelling, yellow crusts along the eyelashes, itching or burning sensations, redness, and occasionally, sores. Blepharitis typically affects both eyes simultaneously and requires a professional diagnosis for proper treatment.

Chalazion

A chalazion is an enlargement of an oil gland inside the eyelid. It usually affects one eye at a time, presenting as a red, sore, small mound on the eyelid. Unlike some other eye conditions, a chalazion will not resolve on its own and requires medical intervention.

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Commonly known as pink eye, conjunctivitis is an infection characterized by redness, discharge, and sometimes crust formation on the eyelashes. It can affect one or both eyes and may initially resemble an allergic reaction. However, symptoms of conjunctivitis typically worsen over time, necessitating medical treatment.

Stye (Hordeolum)

A stye presents as a red, inflamed, painful area on one eyelid. As it progresses, small, raised, pus-filled bumps may appear. While minor styes may clear up on their own, persistent or severe cases require medical attention.

Less Common Medical Conditions Causing Eyelid Swelling

While allergies and infections are the most frequent causes of swollen eyelids, several less common medical conditions can also lead to this symptom:

  • Graves’ disease: An autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland
  • Orbital cellulitis: A serious bacterial infection of the tissues around the eye
  • Nephrotic syndrome: A kidney disorder that can cause fluid retention throughout the body
  • Chagas disease: A parasitic infection prevalent in certain parts of the Americas
  • Trichinosis: A parasitic infection caused by eating undercooked meat

These conditions often require specialized medical treatment and should be diagnosed by a healthcare professional.

Effective Home Remedies for Reducing Eyelid Swelling

For mild cases of swollen eyelids, several home remedies can provide relief:

  1. Apply a cold compress: Wrap ice or frozen peas in a clean cloth and apply to the affected area for 10-15 minutes at a time.
  2. Use cucumber slices: Place chilled cucumber slices over closed eyes for 10-15 minutes to reduce swelling and soothe irritation.
  3. Try tea bags: Steep two tea bags in hot water, allow them to cool, and then place over closed eyes for 15-20 minutes. Green tea or chamomile tea are particularly effective due to their anti-inflammatory properties.
  4. Gently massage: Using clean hands, gently massage the affected area to promote fluid drainage.
  5. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help flush out toxins and reduce fluid retention.
  6. Elevate your head: When sleeping, use an extra pillow to keep your head elevated, which can help reduce fluid accumulation around the eyes.

Are there any over-the-counter medications that can help with swollen eyelids?

For swollen eyelids caused by allergies, over-the-counter antihistamines can be effective. Oral antihistamines like cetirizine, loratadine, or fexofenadine can help reduce overall allergy symptoms, including eye swelling. For more localized relief, antihistamine eye drops such as ketotifen or olopatadine may be beneficial. However, it’s important to consult with a pharmacist or healthcare provider before using any new medication.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Swollen Eyelids

While many cases of swollen eyelids can be managed at home, certain situations warrant immediate medical attention:

  • Swelling that persists for more than 24-48 hours
  • Severe pain or discomfort
  • Vision changes or blurriness
  • Signs of infection such as fever, increased redness, or pus-like discharge
  • Swelling that spreads beyond the eyelid to other parts of the face
  • Difficulty opening or closing the eye

In these cases, it’s crucial to consult an eye care professional or seek emergency medical care to prevent potential complications.

Preventing Recurrent Eyelid Swelling: Lifestyle and Hygiene Tips

To minimize the risk of developing swollen eyelids, consider implementing these preventive measures:

  • Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
  • Remove makeup before bed: Always cleanse your face and remove all eye makeup before sleeping.
  • Use hypoallergenic products: Choose eye makeup and skincare products labeled as hypoallergenic to reduce the risk of irritation.
  • Manage allergies: If you have known allergies, work with your healthcare provider to develop an effective management plan.
  • Protect your eyes: Wear sunglasses when outdoors to shield your eyes from irritants and UV rays.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to maintain overall eye health.
  • Get adequate sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to reduce the likelihood of eye puffiness and swelling.

How can you determine if your swollen eyelids are due to an underlying health condition?

While occasional eyelid swelling is often benign, persistent or recurrent swelling may indicate an underlying health issue. Pay attention to accompanying symptoms such as changes in vision, persistent pain, or swelling in other parts of the body. If you experience these symptoms or have concerns about frequent eyelid swelling, consult with a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

The Role of Diet in Managing Eyelid Swelling

Your diet can play a significant role in managing and preventing eyelid swelling. Consider incorporating these dietary strategies:

  • Reduce salt intake: Excessive sodium can lead to fluid retention, potentially exacerbating eye swelling.
  • Increase omega-3 fatty acids: Foods rich in omega-3s, such as fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce swelling.
  • Consume vitamin C: This antioxidant can help strengthen blood vessels and reduce inflammation. Citrus fruits, berries, and leafy greens are excellent sources.
  • Stay hydrated: Proper hydration helps flush out toxins and maintain overall eye health.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine: Both can contribute to dehydration, potentially worsening eye puffiness and swelling.

Can certain foods trigger eyelid swelling?

Yes, some individuals may experience eyelid swelling as a result of food sensitivities or allergies. Common culprits include dairy products, eggs, nuts, and shellfish. If you suspect a food-related cause for your eyelid swelling, consider keeping a food diary and consult with an allergist or dietitian for proper evaluation and guidance.

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for swollen eyelids can help you manage this common condition effectively. While many cases can be addressed with home remedies and lifestyle changes, it’s important to seek medical attention for persistent or severe symptoms. By implementing preventive measures and maintaining good eye health practices, you can reduce the frequency and severity of eyelid swelling, ensuring optimal eye comfort and function.

Swollen Eyelids? Causes & How to Fix Them (Fast)

At some point, nearly everyone experiences swollen eyelids from allergies, irritation, inflammation, or infections. It is important to know the symptoms so you know how to manage the problem, but treatment can begin at home for the first day or two.

Table of Contents

  • What Causes Swollen Eyelids?
  • Common Causes of Swollen Eyelids
  • Eye Swelling Scale
  • Difference Between Puffy and Swollen
  • Less Common Medical Conditions
  • Prevention
  • Treatment for Eye Swelling
  • Get Help

Puffy eyes are often mistaken for swollen eyes, but puffiness can occur for several reasons. Common causes of swollen eyes, not puffy eyes, start with allergies, but include serious infections that need medical treatment. Less common causes of swollen or inflamed eyes are often chronic conditions that require medications and ongoing doctors’ appointments.

The health of your eyes is closely associated with the health of the rest of your body, so understanding swollen eyelids can help you get the treatment you need.

What Causes Swollen Eyelids?

Swelling on eyelids can have several potential causes, which may have other symptoms, depending on how serious the condition is. By themselves, swollen eyelids may be a temporary condition. They can feel uncomfortable or irritating, but they will go away on their own.

Your eyelids may swell when there is inflamed tissue or excessive fluid (edema) around the connective tissues of the eye near the eyeball. The experience may be painful, hot, itchy, or uncomfortable, or it may simply look odd.

Aside from enlarged tissues around your eyes and difficulty moving your eyelids, symptoms associated with swollen eyes include:

  • Itching or scratchy sensations in or around your eyes.
  • Sensitivity to light.
  • Watery eyes.
  • Redness in the whites of the eyes.
  • Obstructed vision.
  • Redness on the skin of the eyelid.
  • Discharge from the eye.
  • Dryness or flaking skin on or around the eyelid.
  • Pain or feeling hot (symptoms of infection).

Common Causes of Swollen Eyelids

Nearly everyone experiences swollen eyelids at some point in their lives. However, there are other common conditions that may be more serious, which require an eye exam for an appropriate diagnosis rather than home treatment.

  • Contact allergy: Getting a particle of dust, pollen, or pet dander in your eye can cause a small amount of irritation, which may lead to swelling. If you do not have an overall allergic reaction, swelling and itching will go away on their own. You may benefit from taking an antihistamine to control the inflammation. If swelling does not go away on its own after one or two days, see a doctor. Some tissues in or around your eye may have an infection.
  • Widespread allergy: If you struggle with allergies to plants, animals, or dust, you may frequently develop puffy, swollen, red, watery, itchy, or dry eyes. Antihistamines or anti-inflammatory medications can reduce some of these symptoms. If you have severe allergies, working with a doctor to manage prescription medications will reduce eye swelling since it is a symptom of your allergies.
  • Eye irritation: Getting a particle of makeup or dirt in your eye can temporarily irritate your orbital socket and cause a small amount of puffiness or swelling. Remove contact lenses if you are wearing them, and gently wash your eye out with water or eye drops. Do not put contact lenses back in until swelling has gone away.
  • Blepharitis: This may be an infection of the tissues around the eye, or it could be associated with the herpes simplex virus. Along with eyelid swelling, you may notice yellow crust along the eyelashes, itching or burning eyes, redness, and sores. This typically affects both eyes at the same time. A doctor’s examination can determine if blepharitis is causing your symptoms and begin your treatment.
  • Chalazion: This is the enlargement of an oil gland inside your eyelid, and it typically affects only one eye at a time. You will develop an enlarged, red, sore area that will look like a small mound. Pain will go away first, followed by decreased swelling. A doctor’s examination is required for treatment for a chalazion because it will not go away on its own.
  • Conjunctivitis: More commonly known as pink eye, this is an infection characterized by redness, discharge, and sometimes crust on the eyelashes. It can affect one or both eyes, and it may look like an allergic reaction at first. Symptoms will get worse, not better, so see a doctor for medicated eye drops and stop wearing your contact lenses immediately.
  • Stye: The medical term for a stye is hordeolum, and this typically is a red, inflamed, painful area in one eyelid. Eventually, the swelling will even out, sometimes with small, raised, pus-filled bumps. Visit a doctor for treatment recommendations if it doesn’t clear in a couple of days.
  • Insect bite: Itching, redness, and a small bump suggest you may have been bitten by a bug or insect, but a doctor will be able to accurately distinguish between an insect bite and other potential causes of eyelid swelling.

Eye Swelling Scale

If you have swollen eyes, you can assess the overall severity using an eye swelling scale. This essentially rates the swelling as mild, moderate, or severe.

  • Mild: Your eye functions like normal, opening and closing properly, but the eyelid is somewhat puffy.
  • Moderate: Your eye is still able to open for the most part, but the swelling is more pronounced.
  • Severe: You cannot open your eye properly. The eyelid is almost or fully swollen shut.

If your swelling is mild to moderate on the eye swelling scale, you can often treat the condition at home. If it’s moderate to severe, you should consult a doctor.

The Difference Between Puffy and Swollen Eyelids

Many people may develop “puffy” eyes and think, at first, that their eyelids are swollen. There are some differences between puffy and swollen that are important to keep in mind, however.

Puffy eyes may be inherited, caused by a lack of sleep, or due to crying. Stress, fatigue, and allergies may all contribute to puffy eyes, which can obstruct your vision and become uncomfortable. Puffy eyes typically do not have other symptoms associated with them, however, and they can be safely treated at home.

You may go for a “spa treatment” and place cucumber slices over your eyes; you may use a small amount of Preparation H to reduce swelling; or you could take an antihistamine, which will reduce inflammation all over your body. These at-home treatments for puffiness are safe and effective in the short term.

There are many common causes of puffy eyes.

  • Eating too much salt, leading to fluid retention
  • Allergies that lead to inflammation
  • Irritation around the eyes from cosmetics
  • Sinus problems or infection
  • Dehydration
  • Sleeplessness
  • Stress
  • Inherited factors
  • Aging
  • Crying

Puffiness typically goes away on its own and does not have other symptoms associated with it. Swelling in the eyelids, however, can indicate a different underlying condition or a more serious problem with your health.

Understanding the different potential causes of swollen eyes, and the symptoms associated with them, can help you determine when to see a doctor for medical treatment.

Less Common Medical Conditions Associated With Swollen Eyelids

There are several medical conditions that involve swollen eyelids as one symptom. Treatment specifically for this swelling may be home-based, but treating the underlying medical condition is crucial.

  • Shingles: This is the same virus that causes chicken pox, which lies dormant after the initial infection but may become active again in adulthood. The most common symptoms are skin rash and pain, particularly along the sides or flanks of the body. In rare cases, you may develop a rash around the face, which can cause swelling in or around your eyelids.
  • Orbital cellulitis: Tissue infection in or around the eye socket can present as eyelid swelling. This will be accompanied by redness, pain in the eyeball, and bulging eyes. It will start in one eye and spread to the other.
  • Preseptal/periorbital cellulitis: Like orbital cellulitis, this is an infection of skin tissue, but it occurs around the outside of the eye rather than the interior tissues. This may be accompanied by pain and fever.
  • Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland mostly causes fatigue and weight changes, but puffy or swollen eyes may be one of several symptoms that your body is not managing hormone production. This requires a doctor’s diagnosis to begin treatment.
  • Graves’ disease: The opposite of hypothyroidism, this condition involves an overactive thyroid gland caused by an immune problem. Bulging eyes, double vision, anxiety, weight loss, and rapid heartbeat are all symptoms of Graves’ disease, which can only be diagnosed by a medical professional.
  • Systemic disorders (preeclampsia, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and liver failure): Edema, or fluid retention, is a symptom of many diseases that affect the whole body. The eyes are one of several areas where you may notice unusual swelling.

How Can You Prevent Eyelid Swelling?

While you can’t fully prevent eyelid swelling, there are things you can do to reduce the likelihood of it occurring. Here are some tips:

  • Maintain good hygiene. Always wash your hands before and after touching your eyes. This makes it less likely that irritants, allergens, or bacteria get into your eye that could lead to swelling.
  • Wash your face. Never go to sleep with makeup on your eyes, as this can lead to irritation and potential swelling.
  • Stay away from irritants. If you have any known allergies, try to steer clear of them as much as possible. Choose products that are fragrance-free and gentle.
  • Avoid rubbing your eyes. Regularly rubbing your eyes can lead to irritation and puffy eyes. Try to keep your hands away from your eyes as much as possible.

Treatment for Eye Swelling

The best way to treat eye swelling will depend on the cause. Your best bet is to consult a doctor to determine the cause and follow their prescribed treatment.

If you are experiencing mild swelling, you can try some of these home remedies:

  • Apply a cool compress. The cold temperature can help to lessen puffiness and also bring relief from pain and discomfort.
  • Try cold, caffeinated teabags. The caffeine in the tea bag will constrict blood vessels in the area, helping to reduce swelling. Make sure the teabags are fully cooled before applying them to your eye area.
  • Elevate your head. When you lay down, blood can pool in your head, increasing inflammation. Sleep with your head propped up on pillows to reduce eye swelling.
  • Gently cleanse. Keep the area around your eyes clean. Use gentle touch to ensure you don’t irritate your eyes further.
  • Use saline solution. Flush your eyes with saline solution to cleanse the area.
  • Try anti-inflammatory medications. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications can help to temporarily decrease inflammation, including swelling around the eyes.

Get Help From Medical Professionals for Serious Issues With Swollen Eyelids

The health of your eyes reflects your overall physical health. When a saline solution, cool compress, anti-inflammatory drugs, or any of the other suggestions above do not reduce puffy or swollen eyelids, or the condition is accompanied by a rash, fever, serious itching, redness, or discharge, you should see a doctor.

Infections and inflammation can lead to damage to your eyes and even cause blindness when untreated. Often, swelling that does not go away indicates an underlying medical condition that requires more intensive treatment.

Symptoms of Infection

In some cases, swollen eyelids can be a sign of infection. If you notice these symptoms in addition to swelling, it’s time to see a doctor:

  • Redness
  • Discharge from the eye, often whitish, yellowish, or greenish
  • Discomfort or pain
  • Issues with vision

When Will the Swelling Subside?

The duration of eyelid swelling depends on the underlying cause. Most often, it should begin to decrease within a day or two. If it persists longer than that, see a doctor.

References

  1. Some Causes and Features of Eyelid Swelling. Merck Manual, Consumer Version.
  2. Puffy Eyes: What Causes Them and What to Do About It. (April 2019). Cleveland Clinic.
  3. 8 Reasons Why Your Eyes Are So Puffy—And What To Do About It, According to A Dermatologist. (April 2020). Women’s Health.
  4. Top Causes of Swollen Eyelids. (December 1, 2018). Verywell Health.
  5. Here’s the Tea: Use Tea Bags on Your Eyes. Greatist.

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Eyelid Bump: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

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Eyelid bumps are painful, red lumps at the edge of the eyelid, typically where the lash meets the lid. Bacteria or a blockage in the eyelid’s oil glands cause most eyelid bumps.

Eyelid bumps are often harmless and don’t always require medical treatment. They often go away on their own or with basic home care.

But if an eyelid bump becomes increasingly painful, doesn’t respond to home treatments, or interferes with your vision, you may want to talk with a doctor about ways to manage your symptoms or see whether you have a more severe problem.

There are three types of common eyelid bumps. The type and underlying cause of your eyelid bump will determine the best course of treatment.

Styes

A stye is the most common type of eyelid bump. Styes occur when bacteria get into the oil glands of the eyelids. A stye is a round, red bump that appears close to your eyelashes.

Styes can make your eyelid feel sore. It can also cause you to be sensitive to light and make your eye watery or feel itchy. It typically takes a few days for a stye to form, and you may have more than one at a time.

Chalazion

A chalazion is an inflammatory lesion that occurs when the oil-producing glands or tear glands in the eyelids become blocked. A chalazion usually grows further on your eyelid than a stye.

It’s painless in most cases and often goes away with home or over-the-counter treatment. It can interfere with your vision depending on where it grows and how big it gets.

Xanthelasma

Xanthelasma are harmless yellow bumps that occur when fats build up underneath the skin. They most commonly affect people ages 35 to 55 years old. In some cases, the bumps indicate high cholesterol levels.

Most eyelid bumps appear as red or skin-colored lumps, typically along the edge of the eyelid. Sometimes they can be tender. Other symptoms include red, watery eyes, a gritty, itchy sensation in the eye and sensitivity to light.

Although most eyelid bumps are mild or harmless, some can indicate a more severe condition. Consider seeing a doctor if any of the following occur:

  • you’re having trouble seeing
  • your eyes are extremely watery
  • there’s copious discharge from your eye
  • the white part of your eye changes color
  • your eyes hurt even in low lighting
  • your eyelid bump bleeds, gets worse, grows very big, or is very painful
  • your eyelid is scaly, crusty, or red, which can indicate an infection
  • your eyelid has blisters, which can indicate an infection

If a stye or chalazion doesn’t go away over time with home care, a doctor can determine whether it’s a more severe condition and discuss treatment options.

Styes occur when bacteria enter and inflame your oil glands.

Your risk of having styes increases if you have blepharitis, or inflammation of the eyelash follicles.

A chalazion can form when the oil glands in your eyelids are blocked. Styes that don’t drain can turn into chalazia.

Xanthelasma occur when you have collections of fat just below the skin’s surface. They sometimes indicate an underlying condition that can cause high cholesterol, such as diabetes. They can also form without a connection to any medical conditions.

A doctor can diagnose a stye or chalazion. Depending on the bump’s location, the doctor may quickly flip your eyelid over to take a closer look. No other tests are necessary unless there’s a concern that you may have a different medical problem.

Home care

Trying to squeeze or pop a stye or chalazion can increase your risk of infection and spread bacteria to your other eye. You can treat a stye at home by holding a warm compress on it for 10 minutes up to 4 times a day.

Heat and compression can help drain the stye, loosen blockages in the oil gland, and aid healing.

Xanthelasma don’t require home care.

Medical care

A doctor may need to drain the infected fluid if you have a large stye. If you keep getting styes or have ones that won’t go away, a doctor might prescribe an antibiotic cream for your eyelid.

Surgery may be an option if you have a large chalazion that doesn’t go away on its own. A doctor might give you antibiotic eye drops before and after surgery to treat or prevent infection. This is usually done in the doctor’s office. Anti-inflammatory steroid injections can relieve swelling.

Xanthelasma don’t need treatment, but you may wish to remove it if the appearance bothers you.

Options include:

  • laser or radio-frequency ablation
  • a chemical peel
  • cryotherapy
  • surgery

Drugs that affect the entire body — such as probucol, an antioxidant, and alirocumab, an anticholesterol therapy — have shown promise, but more research is needed.

Styes usually heal on their own after draining, which can take a few days to a week. Call a doctor if the stye doesn’t go away within 1 to 2 weeks. You might also get more styes after the initial one heals.

A chalazion usually disappears within a few weeks or months when treated at home. Still, you may want to tell a doctor if the chalazion keeps getting bigger or isn’t improving with warm compresses after a couple of weeks.

Xanthelasma are harmless, but you should talk with a doctor about testing for underlying conditions. If you have one removed, there’s a high chance it will return.

You can find a primary care doctor in your area using the Healthline FindCare tool.

Practicing good hygiene can help reduce your risk of getting a stye. You can prevent the spread of bacteria with regular handwashing. Also, try not to touch your eyes until you’ve washed your hands with hot, soapy water.

You can help prevent chalazia by rinsing your eyelids twice daily with warm water and mild soap if you have blepharitis. It would help if you also put a warm compress on your eyelid as soon as it feels irritated.

Controlling your cholesterol levels by eating a balanced diet and maintaining a moderate weight might help prevent xanthelasma, which can result from high cholesterol levels.

Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Contents

  • 1 Eyelid Swelling: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
    • 1.1 Understanding Eyelid Swelling
    • 1.2 Types of Eyelid Swelling
    • 1.3 Causes of Eyelid Swelling 9 0008
    • 1.4 Eyelid edema symptoms
    • 1.5 Eyelid edema diagnosis
      • 1.5.1 Visual examination
      • 1.5.2 Eye pressure measurement
      • 1.5.3 Blood and urine test
      • 1.5. 4 Ultrasound examination
      • 1.5.5 Computed tomography
    • 1.6 How to avoid swelling of the eyelid?
    • 1.7 How to treat eyelid edema
    • 1.8 We treat eyelid edema with folk remedies!
      • 1.8.1 Remedy 1: Parsley leaves
      • 1. 8.2 Remedy 2: Green tea compresses
      • 1.8.3 Remedy 3: Vodka and honey wrap
    • 1.9 How to quickly eliminate swelling of the eyelid
      • 1.9.1 Eyelid edema symptoms
      • 1.9.2 Eyelid edema treatment methods
    • 1.10 Possible complications of eyelid edema
    • 1.11 Q&A:
        • 1.11.0.1 What is eyelid edema?
        • 1.11.0.2 What are the symptoms associated with eyelid edema?
        • 1.11.0.3 What are the causes of eyelid edema?
        • 1.11.0.4 How can eyelid edema be treated?
        • 1.11.0.5 How can eyelid edema be prevented?
        • 1.11.0.6 When should I see a doctor if my eyelid is swollen?
    • 1.12 Eyelid care tips for swelling
    • 1.13 Related videos:

Eyelid edema is a symptom that can occur due to many reasons: fatigue, allergies, heart disease, kidney disorders, hormonal changes. In the article you will find information about the causes of eyelid edema, methods for diagnosing and treating this condition.

In our life, the appearance of various ailments is inevitable, including eyelid edema. This problem can appear in any person and unpleasantly affect the appearance and well-being.

Eyelid edema can occur for many reasons, from lack of sleep to more serious conditions. It is necessary to be able to recognize the symptoms and apply the correct methods of treatment in order to get rid of eyelid edema and avoid possible complications.

In this article we will consider the main causes of eyelid edema, signs of the disease and methods of its treatment. Our recommendations will help you preserve the beauty and health of your eyes and avoid possible troubles.

Understanding eyelid edema

Eyelid edema is a common condition characterized by swelling of the skin around the eyeball. Often this condition occurs in people with increased levels of fatigue and stress, as well as in those who abuse alcohol or take certain medications.

Understanding the causes of eyelid edema is essential to prevent its consequences. It can indicate serious medical conditions such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes, and heart failure.

The main symptom of eyelid edema is swelling around the eyes, which can be unilateral or bilateral. Puffiness may increase in the morning or evening, and usually disappears on its own. However, if the swelling does not go away after a few days, be sure to see a doctor for medical help.

    • Some of the common treatments for eyelid edema are:
      1. Finding the cause: If the swelling is due to some medication or other medical problem, you need to find it and treat it.
      2. Cold application: cooling masks can temporarily relieve inflammation and reduce eyelid swelling.
      3. Natural Methods: Various green teas, cucumber and other natural herbs can help reduce eyelid swelling.
      4. Avoid salty foods: they can increase swelling, so salty, fried and fatty foods should be avoided.

Effective treatment of eyelid edema depends on its cause. Therefore, if the swelling continues for more than a few days, be sure to consult a doctor.

Types of eyelid edema

Eyelid edema can be caused by various causes and manifest itself in different forms. One type of eyelid edema is mechanical edema. It occurs when the eyelid is injured or bruised. In this case, the metabolism is disturbed and there is an accumulation of fluid and swelling of the tissues.

Another type of eyelid edema is allergic edema. It occurs when the body is exposed to an allergen or an allergic reaction to medications. It is characterized by rapidly progressive swelling of the tissues of the eyelid.

Infectious edema occurs as a result of an infection affecting the eye and eyelid. It is characterized by redness, severe swelling, and can cause pain and itching.

Table of eyelid edema types Type of edema Cause of occurrence Characteristics

Mechanical Trauma, contusion Allergic Allergen exposure, allergic drug reaction Rapidly progressive edema
Infectious Effects of infection on the eye and eyelid Redness, severe swelling, pain and itching

Determining the type of eyelid edema is an important step in the correct diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Studying the symptoms and contacting a specialist will help identify the cause of the edema and choose the most effective method of treatment.

Eyelid edema causes

Insufficient sleep: Eyelid edema can be caused by insufficient sleep, which in turn can lead to poor blood circulation.

Allergy: Eyelid swelling can also be caused by an allergic reaction to dust, pollen, pets, food, etc. Edema of the eyelid in this case may be accompanied by itching and red eyes.

Injuries: Swelling of the eyelid can be caused by various injuries, such as bruises, abrasions, skin tears.

Overwork: Excessive strain on the eyes, such as prolonged use of a computer or smartphone, can cause eye muscle fatigue, which can cause swelling of the eyelid.

Hormonal disorders: Some hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can lead to swelling of the eyelid.

Disease conditions: Some diseases, such as gastroenterological diseases and diseases associated with metabolic disorders, can also cause swelling of the eyelid.

Eyelid edema symptoms

Eyelid edema can present with different symptoms depending on the cause. Of the most characteristic symptoms can be identified:

      • Edema . There is an increase in the volume of tissue on the eyelid, which can be noticeable to the eye or felt when touched.
      • Skin redness . The eyelid may become red and hot to the touch.
      • Pain and itching . There may be pain and itching in the area of ​​eyelid edema.
      • Eyelid restriction . Due to swelling, the eyelid can become tight and difficult to manage.
      • The appearance of a “bag” under the eye . One of the most noticeable symptoms of eyelid edema, which can occur with a long stay in a horizontal position.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the swelling and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis of Eyelid Swelling

Visual Examination

To start the diagnosis, the doctor performs a visual examination of both eyelids of the face and determines whether only one or both eyes are swollen. The doctor also evaluates possible symptoms associated with eyelid edema, such as redness, itching, soreness, and others.

Eye pressure measurement

In cases where eyelid swelling is due to eye problems, the doctor may measure eye pressure to check for glaucoma or other eye conditions.

Blood and urine tests

If a doctor suspects eyelid swelling may be due to other conditions in the body, such as heart failure or kidney failure, a blood and urine test may be ordered to check for abnormalities.

Ultrasound examination

In cases where the doctor for some reason cannot determine the cause of eyelid swelling as a result of examination, an ultrasound examination may be ordered to identify possible causes of swelling by examining the area in more detail.

Computed tomography

In some situations, it may be necessary to perform a computed tomography, which provides more detailed information about the condition and structure of the tissues of the eye and eyelid, and can help the doctor determine the cause of swelling of the eyelid.

How to avoid swelling of the eyelid?

Eyelid edema is an unpleasant condition that worsens the appearance and can cause discomfort. However, there are a few things you can do to avoid it: Eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals that will help strengthen blood vessels and improve blood circulation. Limit salt intake to reduce fluid retention in the body.

  • Lead an active lifestyle. Go in for sports, exercise to improve blood circulation and strengthen the muscles of the eyelids. Regular exercise will help reduce the chance of swelling.
  • Sleep on your back. Sleeping on your stomach or on your side can cause fluid retention in the tissues of the eyelids, leading to swelling. To prevent swelling, it is recommended to sleep on your back.
  • Avoid stress. Nervous experiences can lead to circulatory disorders and cause swelling of the eyelid. Therefore, try to avoid stressful situations and engage in relaxation practices.
  • Keep your eyelids clean. Wash your face and cleanse the area around your eyes regularly to prevent congestion and reduce swelling.
  • Following these simple rules will help you avoid swelling of the eyelid and maintain healthy skin around the eyes.

    How to treat eyelid edema

    Eyelid edema can be caused by various causes, so proper treatment should always begin with a consultation with your doctor. He will determine the cause of the edema and select the most effective method of treatment.

    One of the most popular treatments is the use of cold. To do this, you can apply a lozenge or a frozen eye mask to the eyelid. This method can help reduce swelling and relieve pain.

    If the swelling is caused by an allergy, then the most effective treatment is to take antihistamines. You can also use capillary constrictors to help reduce swelling and improve circulation around the eyelids.

    In some cases eyelid edema may be due to kidney or heart problems. In this case, treatment should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

    If swelling of the eyelids occurs, salty and fatty foods should be avoided, and liquid intake should be limited. It is also recommended to increase your physical activity in order to improve blood circulation in the eyelid area.

        • Use the most effective treatment your doctor recommends
        • Apply ice to your eyelid to reduce swelling
        • Take antihistamines for allergies
        • Limit salty and fatty foods
        • Increase your physical activity

    We treat eyelid edema with folk remedies!

    Remedy #1: Parsley Leaves

    Parsley leaves contain many beneficial substances that help to eliminate swelling of the eyelids. Apply a small bunch of fresh parsley leaves to your eyelids for 10-15 minutes. This remedy has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect and helps reduce swelling.

    Remedy #2: Green tea compresses

    Green tea has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare compresses, brew green tea and cool it. Pour ice cubes into a cloth and apply to the eyelids for 10-15 minutes. This remedy improves circulation and reduces swelling.

    Treatment #3: Vodka and Honey Wrap

    Honey is anti-inflammatory and moisturizing, while vodka is anti-inflammatory and cooling. Mix them in equal proportions and moisten gauze swabs in the resulting liquid. Apply to eyelids and leave on for 20-30 minutes. This tool helps to eliminate swelling and improves the condition of the skin around the eyes.

        • Important to remember!
          • Home remedies can help, but they do not replace specialist advice.
          • In case of poor tolerance to any of the drugs, treatment should be stopped immediately.
          • Before using folk remedies, check for an allergic reaction.

    How to quickly eliminate swelling of the eyelid

    Symptoms of swelling of the eyelid

    Various causes can cause swelling of the eyelid, symptoms of which include:

        • swelling of the eyelids
        • feeling of heaviness in the eyelids
        • limited movement of the eyelids
        • uneven contour of the eyelids

    Treatments for eyelid edema

    The following methods can be used to quickly relieve eyelid edema: vessels and reduce eyelid edema.

  • Correct daily routine – lack of sleep and fatigue can contribute to eyelid edema.
  • Applying moisturizers to help tone the skin and reduce swelling.
  • Common bacterial infections can cause eyelid swelling, so treating the infection can help reduce swelling.
  • Possible complications of eyelid edema

    Eyelid edema can lead to several complications that must be taken into account and be prepared for if they occur.

        • Visual impairment: If swelling of the eyelid leads to severe swelling of the eyeballs, it can slow down the blood circulation in the eyes, which can lead to visual impairment.
        • Respiratory problems: Swelling of the eyelid can cause respiratory problems if it affects the upper eyelid.
        • Infection: If the cause of eyelid swelling is due to an infection, the symptoms of swelling may worsen and cause more serious problems.
        • Psychological problems: Edema of the eyelid can lead to psychological problems due to changes in appearance, especially in people whose appearance has been characterized by the absence of edema for a long time.

    If you notice swelling of the eyelid, you should immediately consult a doctor to avoid any complications. Your doctor can prescribe medication to prevent possible problems and give you care tips to avoid swelling in the future.

    Q&A:

    What is eyelid edema?

    Eyelid edema is swelling of the tissues around the eye caused by fluid accumulation. This can be the result of various problems such as allergies, infections, injuries, or medical conditions.

    What are the symptoms associated with eyelid edema?

    Symptoms of eyelid edema may include swelling around the eyes, puffiness or redness of the eyes, itching or burning of the eyes, decreased vision, and disturbed sleep. In some cases, lacrimation or discharge of fluid from the eye is possible.

    What are the causes of eyelid edema?

    Problems that cause swelling of the eyelid may be due to allergies to dust, smoking, infections, problems sleeping at night, adverse effects of medications, or lifestyle problems in general. In more rare cases, the causes may be related to a malfunction of the lymphatic system, a disease of the thyroid gland or the cardiovascular system.

    How can eyelid edema be treated?

    Treatment for eyelid edema depends on its cause. If the cause is an allergy, then you should get rid of the allergen or take antihistamines. In case of infection, antibiotics may be required. If the swelling is caused by lifestyle, then you should stop smoking, increase the amount of sleep and exercise. In some cases, surgery may be required to correct the swelling.

    How can eyelid edema be prevented?

    To prevent swelling of the eyelids, shower regularly, use quality cosmetics to care for the skin around the eyes, and avoid smoking and high salt in food. It is also important to monitor your health and avoid factors that can cause swelling.

    When should I see a doctor if my eyelid is swollen?

    If eyelid swelling persists for more than a few days or is accompanied by other symptoms, including skin rash, soreness, or vision problems, see a doctor immediately. This is especially important if the swelling is caused by an infection or something serious.

    Eyelid care tips for edema

    Eyelid edema is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon that requires special care. First of all, you should pay attention to the hygiene of the eyelids. Gently wash them with a special makeup remover. Do not rub the skin, otherwise you can only aggravate the situation.

    Cold compresses will help reduce puffiness, but don’t overdo it to avoid overcooling your skin. Use clean tissues or ice wrapped in a towel.

    To moisturize your eyelids, use special eye creams with soothing ingredients such as aloe or cucumber. Apply them with gentle movements, without rubbing the skin.

    If the swelling persists, see a specialist. He will help determine the cause of the swelling and prescribe the necessary treatment. Do not self-medicate, so as not to aggravate the situation.

        • Take care of eyelid hygiene.
        • Do not rub the skin.
        • Use cold compresses.
        • Moisturize your skin with eye creams.
        • See a specialist if swelling persists.

    Related videos:

    Eyelid edema – description, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

    Many of us have experienced eyelid edema at least once in our lives. This unpleasant symptom can occur against the background of sleep disturbance and malnutrition. Sometimes it indicates the development of diseases of the eyes or other organs and systems. How eyelid edema manifests itself, what are its causes, what disorders cause this symptom, how to cope with puffiness – we tell in this article.

    Symptoms of swelling

    Edema on the eyelids is the accumulation of fluid in loose connective tissue. Puffiness can be observed both in one eye and in both, both on the lower eyelids and on the upper ones. The main symptom is swelling. There may be no other manifestations, or there may be associated symptoms.

    So, inflammatory edema, as a rule, is accompanied by reddening of the eyelids, a local increase in temperature, the eyelids may hurt, and discharge may appear on the reddened eyes and eyelids. For non-inflammatory edema, on the contrary, pallor of the skin is characteristic, swelling appears in the morning, they are often associated with kidney disease.

    Allergic edema is accompanied by redness of the eyelids, sometimes with rashes, as well as itching, profuse lacrimation, and discharge from the eyes. With life-threatening Quincke’s edema, severe swelling is observed not only on the eyelids, but also on the entire face and neck. If you notice these symptoms in yourself or in loved ones, immediately consult a doctor – Quincke’s edema can provoke respiratory arrest and coma.

    Puffiness on the eyelids can be combined with other general symptoms, such as fever, tachycardia, swollen lymph nodes, coughing, sneezing, rashes on the face, scalp, swelling of other parts of the body.

    Only a specialist can determine the cause of eyelid edema. Let’s take a look at some of the options below.

    Non-pathological causes of edema

    Edema can be caused by the wrong lifestyle. For example, they arise due to excessive visual stress, including from many hours of continuous work at the computer.

    Sleep disruption can also lead to eyelid puffiness. In this case, swelling appears in the morning. In addition, the symptom leads to malnutrition – the abuse of salty, smoked, fatty foods, especially before bedtime. Salt retains fluid in the body, as a result, the eyelids swell in the morning. Non-compliance with the drinking regimen and excessive alcohol intake also lead to swelling. Even the wrong posture during sleep (when the head is lower than the body or much higher) can cause swelling of the eyelids and the entire face.

    Other non-pathological causes of swelling can be:

    • prolonged crying;

    • weather conditions: extreme heat can cause improper distribution of fluid in the body;

    • insect bites – in this case, swelling is accompanied by itching and redness;

    • poor-quality make-up removal;

    • tattoo on the eyelids or other injuries;

    • hereditary features of the structure of the eyelids.

    Diseases causing swelling of the eyelid

    Sometimes swelling on the eyelids appears due to diseases – eye or general. So, this symptom occurs with the following ophthalmic ailments:

    • Blepharitis. This is inflammation on the eyelids, namely on their edges. Blepharitis, depending on the causes, is simple, infectious, allergic, demodectic, meibomian, seborrheic, and due to rosacea. Each type of disease manifests itself in its own way, but swelling and redness are a common symptom for all. Also, on the ciliary edge, as a rule, discharge accumulates and dries up. Blepharitis usually appears on the eyelids of both eyes.

    • Conjunctivitis. Inflammation of the conjunctiva – the mucous membrane that covers the eye and eyelid from the inside – can also be of different types: allergic, bacterial, viral. Usually, with this disease, the mucous membrane turns red and swells, the patient is worried about lacrimation, discharge, sensation of a foreign body and burning in the eye area.

    • Barley. Acute inflammation of the sebaceous glands or ciliary follicles is manifested first by a small red swelling on the lower or upper eyelid, and then by a dense ball formed with a yellowish purulent head. Associated symptoms – itching, tingling sensation, pain, profuse lacrimation. As a rule, after a few days, the abscess opens on its own, and the disease recedes.

    • Halazion. This disease at an early stage resembles barley, with the difference that the rounded swelling with chalazion does not hurt. Inflammation of the meibomian gland duct most often covers one, usually the lower eyelid. The disease does not go away on its own and requires medical and sometimes surgical treatment.

    • Local allergic reaction. Eye allergies can arise from the use of poor-quality or expired cosmetics, under the influence of pollen or animal saliva. Puffiness appears more often on both eyelids, sometimes rashes join it, the eyes turn red, watery, itchy, there may be sneezing and a runny nose.

    • Preseptal (periorbital) phlegmon. This infectious disease usually affects one eyelid and nearby tissues. Phlegmon occurs against the background of infection of wounds, or the spread of infection from the nose or mouth. The eyelid darkens, swells, hurts, the palpebral fissure narrows.

    • Thrombosis of the cavernous sinus. This rare condition is caused by bacterial sinusitis or boils in the vestibule of the nose. The disease is first unilateral, then bilateral. Its symptoms are: severe headache or pain in the face, fever, paralysis of the eye muscles, bulging eyes and swelling of the eyelids.

    When general diseases become the cause of swelling, the patient complains of symptoms affecting not only the eye and head area, but also other organs. These diseases include:

    • SARS. Respiratory infections can cause swelling. During illness, the work of the lacrimal glands increases, respectively, the flow of fluid increases, which causes swelling. Other symptoms of SARS are probably familiar to everyone: runny nose, sneezing and coughing, watery eyes, fever, sore throat, muscle pain, weakness.

    • Seborrheic dermatitis. Inflammatory disease of the scalp, face, chest is manifested by red itchy and flaky spots. Seborrheic dermatitis in a mild form causes dandruff, in severe form – profuse rashes on all parts of the body rich in subcutaneous fat. Eruptions on the face can lead to seborrheic blepharitis, which we mentioned above.

    • Kidney diseases. Many disorders (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis) in the work of these organs lead to swelling – first on the eyelids, on the face, then on the legs and ankles, hands and even the stomach can also swell. The symptom occurs in the morning, the skin in swollen areas does not change color, it can only be slightly paler. Kidney disease is often accompanied by a decrease in the amount of urine, back pain, sometimes headaches and weakness.

    • Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Heart failure leads to swelling of the face and blanching of the skin, but these symptoms first affect the legs, then the abdomen, and only lastly the face and hands. With pathologies of the cardiovascular system, puffiness occurs not in the morning, but in the evening.

    • Diseases of the thyroid gland. The cause of puffiness of the eyes and the entire face may be hypothyroidism (lack of thyroid hormones). Other symptoms of this condition are weakness, drowsiness, weight gain, loose skin, loss of appetite, constipation, menstrual irregularities in women, and decreased sex drive in men.

    Pregnancy can also cause swelling – both hormonal changes and fetal pressure on the kidneys in the third trimester.

    Here are just some of the conditions that provoke swelling of the eyes. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist after a comprehensive diagnosis.

    What to do if swelling appears

    If swelling in the eyes appears in the morning and disappears on its own during the day, and other symptoms from the organs of vision and other systems do not bother you, take a closer look at your lifestyle. You may need to adjust your diet, work or sleep patterns. Cool compresses and facial massage will help reduce puffiness and look fresher in the morning.

    If you find other manifestations of eye diseases in addition to puffiness, contact an ophthalmologist! The doctor will take an anamnesis, conduct an examination, a hardware examination. If an allergy is suspected, tests to identify the allergen may be needed. If a specialist suspects demodectic blepharitis, a scraping from the eyelid will be done.

    Based on the results of the examination, the ophthalmologist voices the causes of swelling, makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment. Most often, conservative methods are sufficient – local or oral administration of drugs. During the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, it is important to observe eye hygiene – remove the discharge in time with cotton swabs or discs dipped in saline.

    If you have found symptoms of common diseases that provoke swelling, seek the advice of a therapist.