7 causes and when to see a doctor

1. Debris in the eye

Many people experience sharp pain when debris, such as dirt or dust, becomes lodged in an eye.

The pain usually subsides once a person flushes the debris from their eye. They can do this by splashing water or saline solution on the affected eye.

If a person continues to experience eye pain, they may have a corneal abrasion, which is a small scratch on the eye. In this case, it is best to contact an optometrist or ophthalmologist for further evaluation.

2. Uveitis

Uveitis is inflammation of the eye’s middle layer — the uvea.

This inflammation can also affect the eye’s lens, retina, optic nerve, and vitreous fluid. It can occur in one or both eyes.

Uveitis can cause the following symptoms:

• eye pain and redness
• dark spots in the vision
• blurred vision
• sensitivity to light

Uveitis can damage tissue in the eye, which may result in reduced vision or vision loss.

Medical professionals who specialize in eye health can use chart exams and evaluate the pressure inside the affected eye to diagnose uveitis. They may also dilate the pupil to inspect the back of the eye.

Treatments for uveitis focus on reducing inflammation and pain, preventing tissue damage, and counteracting vision loss. A doctor may recommend:

• corticosteroid injections or drops
• oral immunosuppressive medication
• anti-inflammatory eye drops or oral medication

3. Scleritis

Scleritis is severe inflammation of the sclera — the outermost membrane of the eye.

People can develop scleritis as a result of an infection or autoimmune disease, or as a side effect of medication. In some cases, doctors cannot identify the cause.

A person with scleritis may experience mild-to-severe eye pain that gets worse at night or with eye movement. Other symptoms include:

• sensitivity to light
• watery eyes
• reduced vision

Doctors may perform multiple tests to diagnose scleritis. These include:

The right treatment will depend on the underlying cause of scleritis, as well as the type and severity of symptoms.

In general, treatments for scleritis include:

• corticosteroid eye drops, oral tablets, or injections
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen
• immunosuppressive medications
• biologics, including infliximab and rituximab

4. Cluster headaches

Cluster headaches can cause severe pain. People often describe the pain as searing, burning, or stabbing, and it tends to occur above the eye or near the temple.

In this context, a “cluster” refers to a group of headaches. They usually occur during the day, and one cluster commonly lasts from 15 minutes to 2 hours.

Clusters may occur frequently for several days or weeks, with pain-free periods in between.

Other symptoms of cluster headaches include:

• intense pain on one side of the head
• red or watery eyes
• a runny or stuffy nose
• pupil constriction
• drooping eyelids
• sweating
• restlessness or agitation

5.

Migraine

Migraine is a common neurological disease that can cause headaches and episodes of other symptoms. It affects about 29.5 million people in the United States.

A migraine headache can cause severe, throbbing pain behind one or both eyes, and a person may also experience:

• sensitivity to light and sound
• vision changes, such as seeing flashing lights or partial vision loss
• dizziness
• loss of coordination
• fatigue
• weakness
• nausea and vomiting
• mood changes
• confusion
• difficulty concentrating

Symptoms of a migraine headache or episode typically last for 4–72 hours.

Doctors and researchers still do not fully understand what causes migraine. However, certain factors can trigger symptoms. Among them are:

• emotional triggers, including stress or anxiety
• physical stress, due to lack of sleep, poor posture, or overexertion
• certain foods, such as chocolate, aged cheeses, and processed meats
• beverages that contain alcohol or caffeine
• hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menstruation or menopause
• overuse of certain medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers

6.

Angle-closure glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness.

There are three types of glaucoma: open-angle, normal-tension, and angle-closure.

In the U.S., open-angle glaucoma is the most common form, and most people who have it do not experience symptoms right away.

Angle-closure glaucoma occurs when fluid quickly builds up in the front of the eye, causing a sudden increase in pressure and intense eye pain. Another name for this disease is narrow-angle glaucoma.

Other symptoms include:

• a sudden, severe headache
• nausea
• blurred vision
• seeing halos around bright lights

The symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma develop rapidly.

This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. A doctor can drain the excess fluid and prescribe medication that reduces the pressure in the eye.

7. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare medical condition that causes sudden, severe eye pain.

It usually affects one eye, and moving the eye may be particularly painful. Some people also experience temporary paralysis in the eye.

Other symptoms include:

The symptoms of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome often clear up without medical intervention and recur sporadically.

The exact cause of the syndrome remains unknown. However, some researchers believe that it arises from the inflammation of certain areas behind the eye and that this relates to an abnormal autoimmune response.

7 causes and when to see a doctor

1. Debris in the eye

Many people experience sharp pain when debris, such as dirt or dust, becomes lodged in an eye.

The pain usually subsides once a person flushes the debris from their eye. They can do this by splashing water or saline solution on the affected eye.

If a person continues to experience eye pain, they may have a corneal abrasion, which is a small scratch on the eye. In this case, it is best to contact an optometrist or ophthalmologist for further evaluation.

2. Uveitis

Uveitis is inflammation of the eye’s middle layer — the uvea.

This inflammation can also affect the eye’s lens, retina, optic nerve, and vitreous fluid. It can occur in one or both eyes.

Uveitis can cause the following symptoms:

• eye pain and redness
• dark spots in the vision
• blurred vision
• sensitivity to light

Uveitis can damage tissue in the eye, which may result in reduced vision or vision loss.

Medical professionals who specialize in eye health can use chart exams and evaluate the pressure inside the affected eye to diagnose uveitis. They may also dilate the pupil to inspect the back of the eye.

Treatments for uveitis focus on reducing inflammation and pain, preventing tissue damage, and counteracting vision loss. A doctor may recommend:

• corticosteroid injections or drops
• oral immunosuppressive medication
• anti-inflammatory eye drops or oral medication

3.

Scleritis

Scleritis is severe inflammation of the sclera — the outermost membrane of the eye.

People can develop scleritis as a result of an infection or autoimmune disease, or as a side effect of medication. In some cases, doctors cannot identify the cause.

A person with scleritis may experience mild-to-severe eye pain that gets worse at night or with eye movement. Other symptoms include:

• sensitivity to light
• watery eyes
• reduced vision

Doctors may perform multiple tests to diagnose scleritis. These include:

The right treatment will depend on the underlying cause of scleritis, as well as the type and severity of symptoms.

In general, treatments for scleritis include:

• corticosteroid eye drops, oral tablets, or injections
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen
• immunosuppressive medications
• biologics, including infliximab and rituximab

4.

Cluster headaches

Cluster headaches can cause severe pain. People often describe the pain as searing, burning, or stabbing, and it tends to occur above the eye or near the temple.

In this context, a “cluster” refers to a group of headaches. They usually occur during the day, and one cluster commonly lasts from 15 minutes to 2 hours.

Clusters may occur frequently for several days or weeks, with pain-free periods in between.

Other symptoms of cluster headaches include:

• intense pain on one side of the head
• red or watery eyes
• a runny or stuffy nose
• pupil constriction
• drooping eyelids
• sweating
• restlessness or agitation

5. Migraine

Migraine is a common neurological disease that can cause headaches and episodes of other symptoms. It affects about 29.5 million people in the United States.

A migraine headache can cause severe, throbbing pain behind one or both eyes, and a person may also experience:

• sensitivity to light and sound
• vision changes, such as seeing flashing lights or partial vision loss
• dizziness
• loss of coordination
• fatigue
• weakness
• nausea and vomiting
• mood changes
• confusion
• difficulty concentrating

Symptoms of a migraine headache or episode typically last for 4–72 hours.

Doctors and researchers still do not fully understand what causes migraine. However, certain factors can trigger symptoms. Among them are:

• emotional triggers, including stress or anxiety
• physical stress, due to lack of sleep, poor posture, or overexertion
• certain foods, such as chocolate, aged cheeses, and processed meats
• beverages that contain alcohol or caffeine
• hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menstruation or menopause
• overuse of certain medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers

6. Angle-closure glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness.

There are three types of glaucoma: open-angle, normal-tension, and angle-closure.

In the U.S., open-angle glaucoma is the most common form, and most people who have it do not experience symptoms right away.

Angle-closure glaucoma occurs when fluid quickly builds up in the front of the eye, causing a sudden increase in pressure and intense eye pain. Another name for this disease is narrow-angle glaucoma.

Other symptoms include:

• a sudden, severe headache
• nausea
• blurred vision
• seeing halos around bright lights

The symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma develop rapidly.

This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. A doctor can drain the excess fluid and prescribe medication that reduces the pressure in the eye.

7. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare medical condition that causes sudden, severe eye pain.

It usually affects one eye, and moving the eye may be particularly painful. Some people also experience temporary paralysis in the eye.

Other symptoms include:

The symptoms of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome often clear up without medical intervention and recur sporadically.

The exact cause of the syndrome remains unknown. However, some researchers believe that it arises from the inflammation of certain areas behind the eye and that this relates to an abnormal autoimmune response.

7 causes and when to see a doctor

1. Debris in the eye

Many people experience sharp pain when debris, such as dirt or dust, becomes lodged in an eye.

The pain usually subsides once a person flushes the debris from their eye. They can do this by splashing water or saline solution on the affected eye.

If a person continues to experience eye pain, they may have a corneal abrasion, which is a small scratch on the eye. In this case, it is best to contact an optometrist or ophthalmologist for further evaluation.

2. Uveitis

Uveitis is inflammation of the eye’s middle layer — the uvea.

This inflammation can also affect the eye’s lens, retina, optic nerve, and vitreous fluid. It can occur in one or both eyes.

Uveitis can cause the following symptoms:

• eye pain and redness
• dark spots in the vision
• blurred vision
• sensitivity to light

Uveitis can damage tissue in the eye, which may result in reduced vision or vision loss.

Medical professionals who specialize in eye health can use chart exams and evaluate the pressure inside the affected eye to diagnose uveitis. They may also dilate the pupil to inspect the back of the eye.

Treatments for uveitis focus on reducing inflammation and pain, preventing tissue damage, and counteracting vision loss. A doctor may recommend:

• corticosteroid injections or drops
• oral immunosuppressive medication
• anti-inflammatory eye drops or oral medication

3. Scleritis

Scleritis is severe inflammation of the sclera — the outermost membrane of the eye.

People can develop scleritis as a result of an infection or autoimmune disease, or as a side effect of medication. In some cases, doctors cannot identify the cause.

A person with scleritis may experience mild-to-severe eye pain that gets worse at night or with eye movement. Other symptoms include:

• sensitivity to light
• watery eyes
• reduced vision

Doctors may perform multiple tests to diagnose scleritis. These include:

The right treatment will depend on the underlying cause of scleritis, as well as the type and severity of symptoms.

In general, treatments for scleritis include:

• corticosteroid eye drops, oral tablets, or injections
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen
• immunosuppressive medications
• biologics, including infliximab and rituximab

4. Cluster headaches

Cluster headaches can cause severe pain. People often describe the pain as searing, burning, or stabbing, and it tends to occur above the eye or near the temple.

In this context, a “cluster” refers to a group of headaches. They usually occur during the day, and one cluster commonly lasts from 15 minutes to 2 hours.

Clusters may occur frequently for several days or weeks, with pain-free periods in between.

Other symptoms of cluster headaches include:

• intense pain on one side of the head
• red or watery eyes
• a runny or stuffy nose
• pupil constriction
• drooping eyelids
• sweating
• restlessness or agitation

5.

Migraine

Migraine is a common neurological disease that can cause headaches and episodes of other symptoms. It affects about 29.5 million people in the United States.

A migraine headache can cause severe, throbbing pain behind one or both eyes, and a person may also experience:

• sensitivity to light and sound
• vision changes, such as seeing flashing lights or partial vision loss
• dizziness
• loss of coordination
• fatigue
• weakness
• nausea and vomiting
• mood changes
• confusion
• difficulty concentrating

Symptoms of a migraine headache or episode typically last for 4–72 hours.

Doctors and researchers still do not fully understand what causes migraine. However, certain factors can trigger symptoms. Among them are:

• emotional triggers, including stress or anxiety
• physical stress, due to lack of sleep, poor posture, or overexertion
• certain foods, such as chocolate, aged cheeses, and processed meats
• beverages that contain alcohol or caffeine
• hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menstruation or menopause
• overuse of certain medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers

6.

Angle-closure glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness.

There are three types of glaucoma: open-angle, normal-tension, and angle-closure.

In the U.S., open-angle glaucoma is the most common form, and most people who have it do not experience symptoms right away.

Angle-closure glaucoma occurs when fluid quickly builds up in the front of the eye, causing a sudden increase in pressure and intense eye pain. Another name for this disease is narrow-angle glaucoma.

Other symptoms include:

• a sudden, severe headache
• nausea
• blurred vision
• seeing halos around bright lights

The symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma develop rapidly.

This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. A doctor can drain the excess fluid and prescribe medication that reduces the pressure in the eye.

7. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare medical condition that causes sudden, severe eye pain.

It usually affects one eye, and moving the eye may be particularly painful. Some people also experience temporary paralysis in the eye.

Other symptoms include:

The symptoms of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome often clear up without medical intervention and recur sporadically.

The exact cause of the syndrome remains unknown. However, some researchers believe that it arises from the inflammation of certain areas behind the eye and that this relates to an abnormal autoimmune response.

7 causes and when to see a doctor

1. Debris in the eye

Many people experience sharp pain when debris, such as dirt or dust, becomes lodged in an eye.

The pain usually subsides once a person flushes the debris from their eye. They can do this by splashing water or saline solution on the affected eye.

If a person continues to experience eye pain, they may have a corneal abrasion, which is a small scratch on the eye. In this case, it is best to contact an optometrist or ophthalmologist for further evaluation.

2. Uveitis

Uveitis is inflammation of the eye’s middle layer — the uvea.

This inflammation can also affect the eye’s lens, retina, optic nerve, and vitreous fluid. It can occur in one or both eyes.

Uveitis can cause the following symptoms:

• eye pain and redness
• dark spots in the vision
• blurred vision
• sensitivity to light

Uveitis can damage tissue in the eye, which may result in reduced vision or vision loss.

Medical professionals who specialize in eye health can use chart exams and evaluate the pressure inside the affected eye to diagnose uveitis. They may also dilate the pupil to inspect the back of the eye.

Treatments for uveitis focus on reducing inflammation and pain, preventing tissue damage, and counteracting vision loss. A doctor may recommend:

• corticosteroid injections or drops
• oral immunosuppressive medication
• anti-inflammatory eye drops or oral medication

3.

Scleritis

Scleritis is severe inflammation of the sclera — the outermost membrane of the eye.

People can develop scleritis as a result of an infection or autoimmune disease, or as a side effect of medication. In some cases, doctors cannot identify the cause.

A person with scleritis may experience mild-to-severe eye pain that gets worse at night or with eye movement. Other symptoms include:

• sensitivity to light
• watery eyes
• reduced vision

Doctors may perform multiple tests to diagnose scleritis. These include:

The right treatment will depend on the underlying cause of scleritis, as well as the type and severity of symptoms.

In general, treatments for scleritis include:

• corticosteroid eye drops, oral tablets, or injections
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen
• immunosuppressive medications
• biologics, including infliximab and rituximab

4.

Cluster headaches

Cluster headaches can cause severe pain. People often describe the pain as searing, burning, or stabbing, and it tends to occur above the eye or near the temple.

In this context, a “cluster” refers to a group of headaches. They usually occur during the day, and one cluster commonly lasts from 15 minutes to 2 hours.

Clusters may occur frequently for several days or weeks, with pain-free periods in between.

Other symptoms of cluster headaches include:

• intense pain on one side of the head
• red or watery eyes
• a runny or stuffy nose
• pupil constriction
• drooping eyelids
• sweating
• restlessness or agitation

5. Migraine

Migraine is a common neurological disease that can cause headaches and episodes of other symptoms. It affects about 29.5 million people in the United States.

A migraine headache can cause severe, throbbing pain behind one or both eyes, and a person may also experience:

• sensitivity to light and sound
• vision changes, such as seeing flashing lights or partial vision loss
• dizziness
• loss of coordination
• fatigue
• weakness
• nausea and vomiting
• mood changes
• confusion
• difficulty concentrating

Symptoms of a migraine headache or episode typically last for 4–72 hours.

Doctors and researchers still do not fully understand what causes migraine. However, certain factors can trigger symptoms. Among them are:

• emotional triggers, including stress or anxiety
• physical stress, due to lack of sleep, poor posture, or overexertion
• certain foods, such as chocolate, aged cheeses, and processed meats
• beverages that contain alcohol or caffeine
• hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menstruation or menopause
• overuse of certain medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers

6. Angle-closure glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness.

There are three types of glaucoma: open-angle, normal-tension, and angle-closure.

In the U.S., open-angle glaucoma is the most common form, and most people who have it do not experience symptoms right away.

Angle-closure glaucoma occurs when fluid quickly builds up in the front of the eye, causing a sudden increase in pressure and intense eye pain. Another name for this disease is narrow-angle glaucoma.

Other symptoms include:

• a sudden, severe headache
• nausea
• blurred vision
• seeing halos around bright lights

The symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma develop rapidly.

This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. A doctor can drain the excess fluid and prescribe medication that reduces the pressure in the eye.

7. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare medical condition that causes sudden, severe eye pain.

It usually affects one eye, and moving the eye may be particularly painful. Some people also experience temporary paralysis in the eye.

Other symptoms include:

The symptoms of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome often clear up without medical intervention and recur sporadically.

The exact cause of the syndrome remains unknown. However, some researchers believe that it arises from the inflammation of certain areas behind the eye and that this relates to an abnormal autoimmune response.

Sharp Pain in Eye: Causes and Treatments

Feeling a sudden, sharp pain in your eye—which can also be described as stabbing pain, burning, or shooting pain—isn’t just uncomfortable; it’s unsettling. There are a range of different causes for this type of eye pain, from those that are easy to manage to others that are more serious. It’s important to know the signs that require a visit to your doctor or emergency medical treatment.

Philip Curtis / EyeEm / Getty Images

Symptoms

Though it’s possible to experience sharp pain in any part of the eye, here we are talking about pain in the eye and under the eyelid. (This leaves out pain on the eyelid or behind the eye.)

Given that there are many possible causes of this pain, it makes sense that “sharp” can mean different things to different people, including throbbing, aching, burning, or stabbing pain. Frequently, sharp pain is sudden, which makes sense because if there’s something wrong with your eye, you’ll probably notice it right away.

The key is figuring out if some type of foreign body got into your eye, or if the pain is caused by an underlying health condition.

Common Causes

There are a number of different causes of sharp eye pain. Here are some of the most common.

Foreign Body in the Eye

Sometimes a sudden, sharp pain in your eye happens when something lands on your eye, and your body’s natural flushing system—blinking and tears—doesn’t get the job done. This could be anything from dust and dirt to something floating in the air or resulting from activities like metalwork and woodworking (both situations in which you should definitely be wearing safety goggles).

If you wear contact lenses, they could also be to blame. In addition to potentially causing an infection, the lenses can fold or move around on your eye, resulting in sharp pain.

And the foreign body doesn’t necessarily have to be solid: Liquid irritants—including chemicals—could be the source of pretty serious pain in your eye. If that’s the case, it’s best to get medical attention as soon as possible.

Dry Eye

When your eyes don’t get enough moisture, it can lead to a bunch of different symptoms, including sharp pain.

Specifically, dry eye can make it feel like you have a foreign object in your eye (even if you don’t).

Wearing contact lenses, taking certain medications (such as antihistamines, beta-blockers, opiates, and tricyclic antidepressants), or environmental factors (like air-conditioning) can all make the pain worse.

Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches involve pain on one side of your head, and may include tearing of the eyes, a droopy eyelid, and sharp pain, as well as burning and/or a steady stabbing pain.

Facts About Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches are intense headaches that typically feel the worst five or 10 minutes after they start, with the strongest pain lasting between 30 minutes and two hours. Usually, the pain is concentrated on one side of the face—from neck to temple—which often involves the eye.

Scratch on Cornea

A scratch or scrape on the cornea—also referred to as a corneal abrasion—can be the source of sharp pain in your eye.

Fingernails, tree branches, and contact lenses are a few examples of objects that can scratch a cornea. Most of the time, minor scrapes resolve themselves within a few days. However, it is important to have the eye looked at by a doctor because you can get a secondary infection from a scrape or wound.

Glaucoma

If the pain also includes an element of pressure, it could be the sign of angle-closure glaucoma: a condition caused by fluid buildup in the front of the eye, resulting in pressure that damages the optic nerve.

There are two main types of glaucoma:

• Primary open-angle glaucoma: This happens when fluid does not drain from the eye as it is supposed to, but rarely causes eye pain.
• Angle-closure glaucoma: This is the painful type of glaucoma, which occurs when the iris is very close to the drainage angle of the eye, which can block proper drainage.

Inflammation

Eye inflammation can also result in sharp eye pain. For example, inflammation of the middle layer of the eyeball (the uvea) is known as uveitis, and in addition to causing pain, it can damage eye tissue, leading to blindness. This can also result in photophobia.

The white part of the eye (the sclera) can also become painful, swollen, and inflamed: a condition known as scleritis, which is often caused by an autoimmune disorder.

Infection

Eye infections—both bacterial and viral—may be the source of eye pain.

Frequently, we cause these ourselves: rubbing or touching our eyes after touching something contaminated. It’s also possible for an infection to spread from one part of our body (like our sinuses) to our eye.

One of the best-known eye infections is conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye. It happens when the mucous membranes that line the inner eyelids and surface of the eyeballs (the conjunctiva) become infected via bacteria, a virus, or allergies.

Other examples of viruses that can cause eye infection are herpes zoster (shingles) and herpes simplex.

Treatments

In order to treat eye pain, you must first figure out where it’s coming from.

At-Home Treatment

If it feels like something is stuck in your eye, chances are your eye will water a lot and blink to help flush out the object.

Always avoid rubbing your eyes, even though the temptation will be there, because that can cause whatever is in your eye to scratch your cornea and make the pain even worse. And if chemicals have gotten in your eye, wash it as thoroughly as possible with clean water. If you’re experiencing any severe pain due to chemicals in your eye, seek medical attention.

If dry eye is behind your sharp pain, using an over-the-counter eye drop may help. However, some eye drops may make your eyes even drier and redder, so it’s best to get a recommendation from your doctor before purchasing some.

Tips for Good Eye Hygiene

One of the simplest ways to deal with eye pain is to prevent the conditions that cause it to happen in the first place. Most of this comes down to practicing good eye hygiene, including:

• Using a clean towel or tissue every time when wiping the face or around the eyes
• Washing your hands frequently, particularly after coughing, sneezing, or using the toilet
• Keeping your hands and fingers out of your eyes
• Avoiding contact lenses when your eyes are infected
• Not using makeup when your eyes are infected

When to See a Doctor

You really don’t want to take any chances when it comes to your eyes and vision, so if you’re experiencing sharp eye pain and you aren’t sure what’s causing it (or you know it’s from an object stuck in your eye that you can’t remove yourself), it’s time to see a doctor. If you have an infection, like pink eye, a doctor will be able to prescribe the correct medication you need to clear it up.

In some cases, more serious treatment will be needed to deal with the underlying condition causing your eye pain. These could include:

• Surgical treatments to replace a damaged or scarred cornea with transplanted cells or an entire cornea
• Laser surgery to improve drainage in the eye in cases of angle-closure glaucoma and/or narrow angles

What Is a Medical Emergency That Requires Immediate Treatment?

Eye pain is always something to take seriously, but it’s good to know when you should make an appointment with an ophthalmologist to check in, and when it’s a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Examples of emergency situations include:

• Serious eye injury
• Something stuck in the eye that requires a professional to remove
• Vomiting
• A visual sensation of halos around lights
• A buildup of fluid pressure behind the cornea, causing the cornea to become opaque
• Signs of bodily infection (such as fever or chills)
• Blurred vision
• Bulging eyeballs
• Inability to move the eyes through their normal range
• Double vision

Complications

In case you needed one more reason to see a doctor when dealing with eye pain, ignoring that discomfort can lead to some potentially harmful complications.

While there are a variety of causes of sharp eye pain, some can be tied to serious health conditions. So when you decide not to address the pain, you could be dismissing your body’s clue that something else is wrong.

For example, when left untreated, orbital cellulitis can lead to more serious conditions like bacteremia (when the bacteria spreads to the bloodstream), endocarditis (when the bacteria infects the heart), visual impairment, and blindness.

A Word From Verywell

It’s never a good idea to ignore any type of pain in your eye—not that that’s even possible. Like a toothache, eye discomfort is something that can be completely distracting, especially if it impacts your vision.

While in many cases, the source of the pain can be easily identified and taken care of, when in doubt—including when you don’t recognize a clear cause of the pain—be sure to consult with your doctor.

What’s the Stabbing Pain in my Eye?

Sharp pain in your eye? Here are some common causes of eye pain – see if any of them apply to you:

• Abrasions (scratches) of the cornea: Corneal abrasions can happen from rubbing the eye when there’s a foreign body present, wearing contact lenses too long, being hit in the eye with an object, or if the eye comes in contact with something like a grain of sand. An abrasion of the cornea can feel like there’s something under the eyelid or in the eye.

• Chemical burns: Did you perhaps get a household chemical such as cleaning products, fertilizer, drain cleaner, nail polish remover or vinegar in your eye? Rinse the eye with saline solution or allow water from the shower to irrigate the eye for at least 10 minutes, and then seek emergency help.

• Conjunctivitis: Also known as “pink eye,” conjunctivitis can be a bacterial, viral infection, or an allergic reaction that causes inflammation of the membrane that protects the white of the eye and lines the eyelid. The inflammation makes blood vessels in the membrane more visible, which makes the eyes look red or pink.

• Contact lens problems: Wearing contact lenses for too long, wearing them when the eyes are too dry, sleeping in lenses that are not appropriate for sleep, or rubbing the eyes with the lenses in can cause corneal abrasions.

• Dry eyes (including Sjogren’s syndrome): This condition occurs when the lacrimal glands don’t produce enough tears – or the right kind of tears – to keep the eyes properly lubricated. It can be temporary, due to dry environments or poor air quality, or it may be ongoing; it can also be a symptom of Sjogren’s Syndrome. When the eyes get too dry, corneal nerves become irritated, sensitive, and painful. Eye drops are often prescribed to help the eyes produce more tears, improve the quality of the tear and in turn improve symptoms, but can take several weeks to take full effect for some people.

• Glaucoma: The most common type of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, does not cause pain in most cases. But the sudden pressure change in acute-angle-closure glaucoma, sometimes called narrow-angle glaucoma, can cause severe pain, nausea and vomiting, redness, and blurred vision. This condition requires immediate attention.

• Headaches (including cluster, “ice pick,” or migraine): Pain that seems to radiate from the eye can be a symptom of severe headaches; the pain from a migraine, for instance, is often located behind one eye; the pain from cluster headaches can be excruciatingly occurring around one eye on one side of the head; and “ice pick” headaches often produce stabbing pains around the eye or temple region typically lasting seconds.

• Infection: Infections of the eye are often viral or bacterial and if not treated can progress in severity. An infection can be the result of an injury or sometimes from contact lenses that were not properly cleaned. Sinusitis, while not an infection of the eye, is an infection of the sinus cavities, that can cause a pressure sensation behind the eyes can make the entire area achy and tender. Untreated infections can worsen and spread to common areas leading to further complications.

• Inflammation: Inflammation can be a source of pain in different areas of the eye. A few of the more common types of inflammation that lead to pain include:
  • Blepharitis involves the eyelids, especially at the lid margin where the eyelashes grow.
  • Iritis involves the iris, the colored part of the eye.
  • Keratitis involves the cornea, the front surface of your eye.
  • Scleritis involves the white part of the eye and can be so painful that it wakes you at night.

• Map-dot fingerprint dystrophy: In this disorder, cellular abnormalities from beneath the cornea can resemble the topography of a map or the curves of a fingerprint. As a result, the layers of the cornea don’t adhere to each other as well, and the outermost layer can be sloughed off, even as a patient sleeps (and especially in REM sleep, where the eyes move rapidly). The areas where the surface layer has sloughed off exposes nerves, which can cause searing pain. Over time, the condition can cause corneal erosions.

What should I do next?

Get checked out by a professional. If you have stabbing eye pain or are looking for a specialist for general eye health, the experts at Barnet Dulaney Perkins Eye Center are ready to help you.

Be prepared to answer the following questions about your eye pain:

• Description: Is it mild, intense, dull, sharp, throbbing, stabbing?
• Location: Does the pain feel like it’s behind your eye, in your eye, or on the surface? Is it in one or both eyes?
• Appearance: Is there any redness in or around your eye? Is your eye watering? Any swelling?
• When: Does it hurt more at certain times of day – for instance, right when you wake up?
• Duration: How long does the pain last – 5 seconds, 5 minutes, or longer?
• Recurrence: How often do you feel pain? Once a week, once a day, many times a day?

In the meantime… follow these eye pain tips

• DO: Rinse your eye with saline drops or tap water. If an abrasive or chemical liquid comes in contact with the eyes, rinse for at least 10 minutes, and then call your eye doctor. If a foreign body sensation is present, don’t try to remove it by yourself. Let your eyes tear as much as they will as the tears may wash out the irritant.
• DON’T: Rub your eye. If there’s a foreign object in it or you have a corneal abrasion, you can make it worse.
• DON’T: Put any sort of bandage or patch over your eye. If you feel that you need to put something over the eye to keep you (or a child) from touching it, loosely tape the bottom of a paper cup over the eye.
• DON’T: Put any ointment or other medicine in your eye without a doctor’s instructions.

What Does It Mean and What are the Possible Causes?

We hope this message finds you and yours healthy during these challenging times. Officials have notified us that it’s safe to reopen. We have implemented the following safety measures as mandated by the state and in accordance with best health practices from the American Optometric Association (AOA) and the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

NEW SAFETY MEASURES

• Exam rooms and equipment will be cleaned before and after every patient according to CDC guidelines.
• All glasses and frames used will be removed and only returned until fully cleaned and disinfected. We are using a UV-C sanitizer device to maintain the quality of the frames and can be used to sanitize other office supplies.
• We are conducting paperless pre-visit screenings for all patients with upcoming appointments. For new patients visit www.clearfinityeyecare.com to complete the New Registration Form. We will have a Patient Update Form online as well for returning patients.
• Our staff are up-to-speed on COVID-19 symptoms and utilize recommended Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
• Our waiting room has two chairs at least 6 feet apart to help ensure patients maintain a safe social distance. Please arrive 10-minutes early to allow for curbside check-in. You may call or text 703-293-5222 to inform the front desk of your arrival. We ask that you wait in your parked car or away from other patients outdoors on the bench outside our office.
• We will meet you outside where your temperature will be taken prior to being brought into the building. If you have a fever, cough, shortness of breath or other COVID-19 symptom your appointment will be rescheduled.
• Only patients, or patients plus one critical caregiver/translator, are allowed into an appointment.
• All toys and magazines, etc. have been temporarily removed.
• Our office is closed to all people except patients and healthcare workers (no sales or delivery people will enter the facility).
• We ask that you wear a face-covering that covers your nose in the office. If you have a medical condition where you cannot wear a mask, or you do not want to wear a mask, please wait to book an appointment until we reach a phase where masks are optional in our office.
• We’ve added time between appointments to allow for sanitizing and to keep patients apart from one another to avoid high volume or density.
• Any patients or staff who were diagnosed with COVID-19 must have an all-clear notification from their physician before entering our facility.
• We ask that all patients use the hand sanitizer provided at the front door upon entering (gloves included). It will also be available in other areas of the office as well as soap and water.

Our primary goal is to provide a safer and sanitary environment for the well-being of our patients, staff, and doctor.

If you have any questions or concerns, contact us at any time. To request an appointment, please click below.

We look forward to seeing you soon!

Clearfinity Eyecare Optometrist

A FEW FACTS ABOUT COVID-19 (CORONAVIRUS) FROM THE CDC:

Person to Person Spread

The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person. Between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet) and through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.

Spread from Contact with Infected Surfaces or Objects
It may be possible that a person can get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.

Masks: Myth vs. Fact
Regular surgical masks are used for those who are sick or have a cough to keep their own droplets inside the mask. They do not prevent the spread of the coronavirus. Only the N95 respirator mask can block out viruses like SARS, h2N1, and the coronavirus. This mask is used for medical personnel who are around a patient with the virus, or a caretaker who is home with someone with the virus. Yes, you can walk around with this mask, but it is sealed tight against your nose and mouth, so it’s not sustainable to wear it for long durations. It is also most important that health care workers have access to the N95 respirator masks.

Basic Steps to Prevent Illness
The same advice your Mom taught you applies to the spread of COVID-19. Wash your hands frequently, stay home if you are sick, cough or sneeze into your elbow, use hand sanitizer, and stay hydrated.

If you think you may have COVID-19

If you are experiencing initial symptoms of a fever, cough, and body aches isolate yourself at home. Only visit urgent care if you also begin to experience breathing problems that may arise in some cases.

90,000 Right or left eye hurts – what is the danger?

Eye pain is a term that includes discomfort in, around and behind the eye. The pain can affect both eyes, and only one. Let’s analyze the last option in more detail.

There is no evidence from studies showing that the right or left eye hurts more often. In each case it is individual.

The most common causes of acute pain in one eye are:

Eye trauma with damage to the cornea, acute attack of glaucoma, iridocyclitis, phlegmon of the orbit, neuralgic syndromes, headaches and temporal arteritis.

1) Injuries to the eye with damage to the cornea. When the anterior transparent membrane of the eye – the cornea – is damaged, a whole complex of symptoms arises, which is combined into the corneal syndrome. In this case, the patient experiences acute cutting pain, photophobia, blepharospasm (the eye cannot fully open). This is due to damage to the nerve fibers of the cornea, which are abundant on its surface. A characteristic diagnostic sign is an improvement in the condition with the use of anesthetic drops, since the sensitivity of the nerve endings decreases.

2) Acute attack of glaucoma. It develops with a sharp increase in intraocular pressure. In this case, the pain spreads to the temple, vision deteriorates, becomes cloudy, the eye acquires a red-violet tint, the eyeball becomes hard, palpation is painless. This situation is urgent and requires immediate medical attention! With prolonged exposure to high pressure, the optic nerve begins to suffer, its tissue is destroyed and the previous visual acuity may not be restored.

Also, glaucoma can proceed without acute attacks. A gradual increase in intraocular pressure does not give acute manifestations, which is often the reason for a late visit to an ophthalmologist. The disease reaches the terminal stage, visual function is lost and hypertensive pain syndrome occurs. The pain comes on gradually and decreases slowly.

3) Iridocyclitis is an inflammation of the anterior part of the choroid (iris and ciliary body).

In this case, the patient experiences acute pain that intensifies at night, the pupil narrows and loses its ability to expand. The eye is soft, but tenderness occurs on palpation.

4) Orbital phlegmon is a purulent inflammation of the orbital tissues. In this case, the pain is localized in the area of ​​the eyeball and next to it. It occurs acutely, the patient’s general condition worsens, the temperature rises, chills and headache appear. The eyelids swell, and when touched, the pain increases sharply.This condition is life-threatening and requires urgent medical attention.

5) Neuralgic syndromes. One-sided eye pain is characteristic of nerve damage. Depending on the affected nerve, the exact location of the pain and its nature differ. With the defeat of the trigeminal nerve (its first branch), severe paroxysmal pains in the region of the eye, brow and upper eyelid are characteristic. Palpation at the exit point of the optic nerve is very painful.

Nasal nerve neuralgia – characterized by severe pain in the eye area, at the inner corner of the eye and the back of the nose.

Pterygopalatine syndrome – pain in the frontal region and in the area of ​​the eyeball. May be accompanied by upper eyelid edema and photophobia.

6) Headaches.

Migraine is accompanied by severe one-sided pain in the fronto-orbital-temporal region of the head. In this case, the pain can spread to the entire half of the head, and vision can deteriorate (in most cases this is manifested by the appearance of a flickering spot in the field of view).

Cluster pains are also known – this is a throbbing headache that captures the eye area, lasting 1.5 hours. It occurs mainly at night at the same time.

7) Temporal arteritis. It occurs exclusively in the elderly, with rare exceptions. Women are more susceptible. It is an inflammation of the arteries that supply blood to the head, eyes, and optic nerve. During an attack, there is severe pain in the temple, eye area, temporary deterioration of vision.The danger of this disease is that, with a prolonged course, it can cause irreversible loss of vision.

As you can see, the list of possible causes of pain in one eye is extensive. For an accurate diagnosis, dynamic observation is necessary, in some cases specific examinations. Among these pathologies there are conditions, the delay in which is life-threatening.

Treatment.

• In case of eye injuries, it is necessary to make sure that there are no foreign bodies, if necessary, remove them, treat the wounds with antiseptics, antibacterial drugs and healing gels.
• In glaucoma, it is necessary to normalize intraocular pressure, neuroprotective drugs that protect nerve tissues from high pressure.
• For iridocyclitis – anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy is used, as well as the treatment of a systemic disease that provoked iridocyclitis.
• Neuralgic syndromes are caused by inflammation of the nervous tissue, therefore, anti-inflammatory therapy is mainly required. Headaches, like neuralgia, require joint supervision by neurologists.
• Temporal arteritis is treated with a therapist. Prescribe a course of steroid drugs that relieve inflammation of the arteries well.
• All treatment requires an individual approach and comprehensive monitoring. If you notice pain arising in one eye, especially recurring pain, do not hesitate. Sign up for a consultation! After all, only timely medical care will give the fastest way to get rid of the painful condition.

Take care of your eyes and be healthy!

90,000 Chaika Clinic – Chaika.com

Eye pain can occur on the surface or in the deep structures of the eye. Severe eye pain, especially when accompanied by deterioration or loss of vision, can be a signal of serious illness. In this case, you must immediately seek medical attention.

Eye pain on the surface of the eye can be described as itching, burning, stinging, foreign body feeling, gritty feeling, tingling, shooting pain. Superficial eye pain is often associated with a foreign body in the eye, an eye infection, or something that irritates or inflames the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the surface of the eye. Common causes of superficial eye pain:

• Conjunctivitis, which can be allergic, bacterial, viral and fungal.
• Keratitis (inflammation of the cornea). The cornea is the transparent front surface of the eye. Corneal damage and ulceration causes eye pain. Keratitis can be caused by a bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic infection. Corneal damage also occurs due to trauma, scratches, a foreign body in the eye, or a problem with wearing contact lenses correctly.
• Chemical burns and photokeratitis (burns of the cornea with a bright light source). Chemical burns occur from eye exposure to acidic or alkaline substances such as household cleaners and bleach. Photokeratitis is caused by intense light sources such as welding or UV rays from tanning booths if proper eye protection is not used. Even a strong sunny day can cause corneal burns.
• Blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids due to blockage of the sebaceous glands at the edges of the eyelids).Stye or chalazion causes eye pain due to local irritation. At the same time, formations appear in the eyelids that can be seen or felt. Such formations – the result of a clogged sebaceous gland in the eyelids – irritate the eyes and can be very painful to the touch.
• Entropion (volvulus of the lower eyelid).

Eye pain in the deep structures of the eye is often described as a dull pain in the eye, behind the eye or around the eye, a feeling of pressure, pulsation. Common causes of deep eye pain:

• Acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure).Other types of glaucoma usually do not cause pain. Glaucoma can lead to irreversible loss of vision, blindness, so timely detection and treatment of the disease is necessary.
• Iritis (inflammation of the iris, or colored part of the eye) and uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye – the choroid). The inflammation causes deep pain in the eyes, usually accompanied by blurred vision and photosensitivity.
• Optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve). The optic nerve connects to the back of the eye.The inflammation can be caused by multiple sclerosis, viral or bacterial infection. Neuritis can cause symptoms such as pressure behind the eye, vision changes, and eye pain.
• Rhinosinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which surround the eye sockets from the side of the nose). Pain emanating from inflamed sinuses can be interpreted as pain in the eyes.
• Migraine is a very common cause of eyeball pain.
• A toothache that occurs in the upper jaw can manifest itself as pain in the orbit or under the eyes.
• Eye injuries. Penetrating wounds, contusion of the eyeball, etc.

It is necessary to immediately seek medical help if the following symptoms occur:

• vision has deteriorated sharply;
• photophobia, inability to open eyes, watery eyes appeared;
• severe pain accompanied by headache, fever;
• pain in the eyes is accompanied by a feeling of nausea and vomiting;
• Rainbow circles and halos began to appear around light sources;
• Pain caused by foreign body or chemicals in the eye;
• there was swelling in and around the eyes;
• double vision;
• limited eye movement;
• pain when moving the eyes in different directions;
• sensation of flashes, lightning;
• flies appeared, floating opacities;
• Bloody or purulent discharge from the eye.

It is also necessary to see an ophthalmologist for pain in the eyes, if there has been an eye operation or injection into the eye in the past or recently.

Seek medical attention if you wear soft contact lenses and have eye pain, or if eye pain does not improve after two to three days of medication.

What does a sharp pain in the eye say

Sharp eye pain is a symptom. which cannot be ignored.In the event of a sudden appearance of sharp pain in the eyes, which are accompanied by deterioration of vision, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help.

Causes of sharp eye pain

Sharp eye pain can have many causes. In some cases, such as an eye injury, the cause is obvious. However, there are many reasons that can lead to the appearance of sharp pain in the eye.

Dry eye syndrome

Typically, visual discomfort from dry eye syndrome develops slowly and gradually.Patients usually complain of slight reddening of the eye and a feeling of “gritty eyes”. But against the background of these complaints, sharp pains in the eyes may appear. This indicates damage to the cornea due to dry eye syndrome.

Treatment and prevention of sharp pain in the eyes in this case is reduced to the use of special moisturizing and vitamin drops.

Corneal injuries

There are a lot of nerve endings in the cornea. And at the slightest damage to the surface of the cornea, there is a sharp sharp pain in the eyes.Many superficial corneal abrasions will heal on their own within 24 hours. But deeper abrasions can lead to serious eye infections and even corneal ulcers. The degree of damage to the cornea can only be determined by an ophthalmologist.

Foreign bodies of the cornea

In the cornea of ​​the eye can get: metal shavings, sawdust. sand, fine stone particles and other organic materials. Discomfort, severe lacrimation and sharp pain in the eye due to the presence of a foreign body on the cornea can be from mild to severe. Eye pain is worse when blinking.

Treatment of acute pain in the eye is reduced to the urgent removal of a foreign body from the surface of the eye. Most foreign bodies can be removed with a special tool in the ophthalmologist’s office. Then antibacterial drops and ointment are prescribed to prevent the development of infectious complications.

Red eye syndrome

With inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the eye – conjunctivitis, in the first hours, sharp unpleasant pains in the eye may appear.This is due to the presence of conjunctival edema.

With the start of treatment and instillation of anti-inflammatory eye drops, these symptoms disappear.

Eye operations

In the postoperative period, unpleasant sharp sharp pains in the eye can be disturbed. In this case, you must urgently inform your doctor about it.

Acute attack of glaucoma

In that case. when you have glaucoma and there is a sharp pain in the eye, you should urgently consult a specialist doctor.

Sharp pain in the eye what to do?

Obviously, if you are experiencing sharp pain in the eye, then you need urgent medical attention.

You should especially pay attention and consult a doctor if:

• a sharp pain in the eye occurred immediately after cutting metal, sawing wood and other construction work (especially if you did not wear safety glasses)

• You have suffered an eye or head injury

• The pain is very intense and is accompanied by a decrease in vision

• You have recently had eye surgery for cataracts or LASIK

• You have a history of glaucoma

When it comes to sharp pain in your eyes, do not risk it – see an optometrist as soon as possible to determine the exact cause and receive timely treatment.

Come for diagnostics at the KazNII of eye diseases at the address: Almaty, Tole bi street, 95a (corner of Baitursynov street).
Phone: +7 (775) 007 01 00; +7 (727) 279 54 36

90,000 Shooting pain in the eye. Pain in the eyes

Nature has awarded humanity with sense organs that allow us to perceive, evaluate and feel all the beauty and realities of the world around us. A person receives the maximum information thanks to the visual organs, therefore, discomfort and sharp pain in the eye area significantly worsen the quality of life.Sharp pain in the eye (ophthalmology) is an unpleasant sensation in the eye area, a foreign body sensation in the eye, which can vary depending on the intensity of the severity.

The duration, the nature of the discomfort and the peculiarities of the localization of pain completely depend on the reasons that provoked the manifestation of this symptom. Sharp, throbbing or aching eye pain can occur as a result of trauma to the eye area, chronic neurological or systemic diseases, glaucoma, etc.Sharp, stabbing pain in the eye indicates problems with the visual organs that require immediate attention.

Sharp pain in the eye area

Sharp eye pain is a pathological sign that indicates structural or functional changes in the functioning of the visual organs.

Photo 1. Sharp pain in the eyes

Sharp aching pain in the eye area, depending on the intensity and nature, can have various manifestations:

• Unpleasant oppressive sensations;
• Thread;
• Drawing pain;
• Pulsation in or around the eye;
• Stitching pain, etc.

Pain in the eyes, aching and sharp, is perceived by each person individually, therefore minor discomfort can be perceived as pain, like a needle pricks under the eyelid. A sharp stabbing or aching pain in the eye is a serious reason for a comprehensive diagnosis, as well as the choice of a treatment method, taking into account individual characteristics.

A sharp stabbing pain in the eye should not continue without treatment, so you should not neglect your health and self-medicate.Surely, an ophthalmologist will help to understand the causes and mechanisms of pain in the eyes, who will conduct an examination, prescribe studies and tests, will be able to determine the diagnosis and plan a treatment regimen. Timely treatment of sharp eye pain will help not only eliminate discomfort, but also reduce the risk of further complications.

Photo 2. Foreign body in the eye

Causes of sharp pain in the eyes

Sharp pain in the eye, like a needle pricked in the eyeball area, can be caused not only by structural and functional changes in the work of the eyes, diseases of the visual organs, but also by pathological processes in adjacent systems.

Photo 3. Eye fatigue

The causes of sharp pain in the right eye or in the left eye can be various phenomena and circumstances:

• Nervous strain and stress factors that provoke pain in the fronto-orbital region;
• Sharp pain in the left eye occurs with injuries sustained in the area of ​​facial structures;
• Fatigue of the eye muscles, which has arisen due to prolonged use of contact lenses, glasses or long time spent in front of computer monitors;
• Pain in the eyes is manifested by pressure drops, as well as chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Diseases of the facial structures (migraine, headache, sinusitis, etc. )
• Discomfort in the eyes arises from the action of bright light, dust, wind and other extraneous factors irritate the surface of the eye;
• Eye pain provokes allergies, as an allergic reaction can occur during the use of contact lenses, drops and medications.

Photo 4. Allergy in the eyes

Symptom – sharp pain in the eyes

Acts as a characteristic symptom in the case of the development of certain ophthalmic diseases.With the development of pathological diseases of the visual organs, the movement of the pupils is accompanied by unpleasant sensations and discomfort, therefore it is worth clarifying the specifics of the mechanisms of development and the signs of each disease.

Photo 5. Eye disease – blepharitis

1. Blepharitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the eyelid margin and occurs as a result of infection, metabolic disorders.
2. In astigmatism, pain can occur due to image distortion due to the presence of structural abnormalities in the structure of the eye.
3. Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea that occurs against the background of trauma, bacterial or viral infections. Depending on the form of the spread of the disease, the intensity of pain may increase.
4. Glaucoma is a chronic ophthalmic disease characterized by periodic or constant changes in intraocular pressure. Changes in intraocular pressure can affect the optic nerve, which can further lead to blindness.An attack of glaucoma can be accompanied by pain of such intensity that the elimination of discomfort is possible only with the help of medications.
5. Iridocyclitis is an inflammation of the iris and ciliary body of the eyeball, which occurs as a result of exposure to viruses, infections, bacterial pathogens.
6. Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, which is accompanied by the involvement of the nerve sheaths and pain in the eyes.
7. Barley is an inflammatory disease of a purulent nature, which is localized in the area of ​​the meibomian gland inside the hair follicle or ciliary edge. This ailment is the most common, as it has a bacteriological nature.

Photo 6. Eye disease – iridocyclitis

Table 1. Common eye diseases associated with head pain

Diagnosis of sharp pain in the eyes

When an adult or a child has a sharp pain in the eye, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist. The doctor conducts a visual examination, analyzes information about the duration, location and nature of the discomfort, and also excludes the following circumstances:

• Finding a foreign body in the organs of vision;
• Presence of burns of various origins;
• Occurrence of allergic reactions.

Photo 7. Examination by an ophthalmologist

In the process of collecting an anamnesis, the ophthalmologist must determine all the parameters of severe pain (the period of discomfort, the nature and intensity, the presence of chronic diseases of adjacent organs and systems, the relationship with other circumstances).

A qualified healthcare professional should use differential diagnostic techniques to pinpoint the exact cause of piercing pain.

If, as a result of a visual examination, the doctor could not establish the exact ones, it is worth turning to a comprehensive diagnosis, which includes the following methods and studies:

• Ultrasound diagnostics;
• Diagnostics of the eyeball using a microscope;
• Contrast studies of the cornea of ​​the eye;
• Bacteriological examination, which is used to determine the presence of infectious diseases;
• Examination of the retina with preliminary dilation of the pupil;
• Pachymetry, which allows you to determine the thickness of the cornea of ​​the eye;
• Definition of the tear production process;
• Measuring the level of visual acuity;
• Determination of the level of intraocular pressure.

There is a piercing and sharp pain in the eyeball. All methods for diagnosing sharp pain in the eyeball are completely painless, effective and safe, so they do not aggravate pain, provide maximum information and are ideal for examining children and adults.

Photo 8. Ultrasound eye diagnostics

Treatment of severe eye pain

The feeling of sharp pain from the inside of the eye cannot be ignored, so diagnosis and treatment should be started immediately.In most cases, in the process of treating ailments of the visual organs, medicinal drugs are used in various forms of release (tablets, drops, solutions, creams, etc.).

Methods of treating pain in the eyes should be aimed at eliminating the causes of discomfort, therefore, are selected based on the characteristics of the patient’s well-being and the actual condition of the patient.

Photo 9. Drops for eyes

Pain resulting from overwork and overexertion of the optic nerve can be treated independently without medical supervision. However, for this, you should first visit an ophthalmologist for diagnosis in order to exclude the possibility of developing serious ailments. To eliminate eye pain, it is necessary to normalize the mode of work and rest, to practice therapeutic exercises for the eyes. Such techniques will help to effectively prevent fatigue and dryness of the surface of the eye.

If the cause of pain in the eyes is the ingress of a foreign body, then the ophthalmologist removes the object in a polyclinic, after which an antibacterial and antiseptic agent is used.Further, the doctor prescribes preventive treatment for a short period of time.

When discomfort and pain in the eyes were provoked by infectious and viral pathogens, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, immunomodulators and antihistamines. These drugs are usually dripped onto the surface of the lining of the eye over a period of several days. If the pain is caused by bacteriological inflammation, antibiotics for external use and disinfectants are used. If eye pain is a symptom of a disease of other organs and systems, then the doctor prescribes a regimen for treating the diagnosed ailment.In order to eliminate background pain manifestations, symptomatic drugs are used.

Photo 10. Tablets for eyes

Thus, ophthalmic diseases, regardless of the nature or localization of pain, necessarily require complex diagnostics and systemic treatment. Seeking medical attention in a timely manner can help restore blood flow, reduce eye pressure and prevent a rapid decline in vision.

Videos:

In the article we discuss why it hurts the eyes. You will find out the causes of this symptom, and why headache and tearing may appear along with the pain. We will tell you how to treat eyes, and how to do it using folk remedies.

Why does it hurt eyes

The modern way of life of people leaves its mark on the health of the visual apparatus. A long stay at a computer, phone or TV leads to fatigue and discomfort, tearing and sore eyes. It should be noted that pain in the eyes is not an independent disease, it is a symptom that indicates a malfunction of the visual apparatus. Most often it occurs when the tissues of the anterior parts of the eyeball are damaged.

Causes of cramps in the eyes

The appearance of discomfort in the eyes, tearing, cramps or pain is influenced by a number of factors. Among the reasons may be viral and infectious diseases, fatigue and even disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, which is accompanied by a headache.

Causes of cramps in the eyes:

• Overfatigue
  – from prolonged work with documents or from a computer headaches, pain in the eyes and tearing occur. To prevent eye fatigue, take regular breaks from work.
• Use of contact lenses or glasses
  – Incorrectly selected optical devices cause discomfort and pain in the eyes. Prolonged wearing of inappropriate glasses or lenses leads to aching headaches.
• Foreign bodies in the eyes
  – cause discomfort, lacrimation and pain. Grains of sand or villi can get stuck under the upper eyelid and cause injury to the eye, so be very careful when removing them.
• Increased dry eye
  – often occurs in people who continuously sit in front of a monitor screen. Constant concentration on the screen makes you blink less often, so the process of natural hydration of the eye is disrupted, which leads to dryness and aches.
• Increased sensitivity to light
  – Leads to painful sensations in the eyes. Most often this manifests itself in the morning after waking up and when going outside from a dark room.
• Eye injuries such as burns (thermal, chemical and ultraviolet), bruises and blows
  – Lead to the most adverse effects on eye health. They are accompanied by pain, tearing and redness. Always use special glasses for sun protection.Eye injuries can also occur in production, for example, after welding. That is why you should not neglect personal protective equipment.

What diseases cause pain in the eyes:

• Viruses (herpes, adenovirus, measles, influenza and acute respiratory infections)
  – cause a feeling of pain in the eyes, redness and watery eyes. After recovery, the symptoms go away on their own.
• Lesions of the eyelids
  – also lead to the appearance of sore eyes. Uveitis and blepharitis are accompanied by increased sensitivity to light and increased lacrimation.
• Glaucoma
  – accompanied by pain and pain in the eyes and leads to a decrease in vision. This is a serious condition that must be monitored by a specialist.
• Inflammatory diseases (conjunctivitis and keratitis)
  – accompanied by tearing, cuts in the eyes and purulent discharge. Patients often complain of gritty eyes.
• Demodecosis
  – Causes redness and pain in the eyes. This tiny mite infects the eyelashes, causing severe itching.
• Disorders of the nervous system
  – Lead to eye and headaches. Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve requires supervision by a neurologist.
• Allergic reaction of any origin
  – May lead to increased lacrimation and cramps in the eyes. To determine the allergen and select the right treatment, you should contact a specialist.
• Infectious diseases (sinusitis or sinusitis)
  – accompanied by pain in the eyes and increased lacrimation.At the same time, a rather severe headache is felt, which gives to the eyes.

Head hurts and cuts eyes

When you have pain in your eyes and a headache
, this may indicate eye strain or nervous strain. These symptoms often appear after a long stay in a static position (uncomfortable posture when reading a book, long-term work at the computer), while the muscles of the cervical spine become numb, and vasospasm occurs. In addition to work breaks, it is recommended to periodically exercise and stretch the cervical spine.

If a strong throbbing or shooting pain has been added to the cramps in the eyes, then it is worth contacting a specialist, because this may indicate more serious diseases – increased intracranial pressure, the risk of stroke, aneurysm and others.

Dry eye thread

Often doctors are faced with patient complaints about the feeling that sand has got into the eyes
. This symptom can be caused by various diseases.

Causes of gritty eyes, like sand:

• dry eye syndrome;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• hyperthyroidism;
• lupus;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• taking some antidepressants.

Cuts eyes – what to do

Do not think that pain in the eyes is a harmless symptom. If you have eliminated irritating factors and gave your eyes a rest, but the pain still does not go away, then you should consult an ophthalmologist. He will help determine the cause of the symptom and select the right treatment.

To eliminate cramps after fatigue or dry eyes, drugs are used in the form of drops (Clairz, Vidisik, Vizin) or moisturizing gels (Korneregel, Actovegin).

To alleviate the condition of the eyes in viral diseases, use Oftalmoferon, which is suitable for the treatment of young patients.

According to the doctor’s prescription, broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs are used to eliminate cramps in the eyes – tetracycline ointment or chloramphenicol. They are used for eye injuries, for the treatment of burns and inflammatory diseases (conjunctivitis, keratitis).

To quickly relieve headaches, you can use pain relievers (Analgin, Spazmalgon or Aspirin).In addition to taking medications, you should rest well, get some fresh air, or do a relaxing head and neck massage to improve blood circulation.

Eye drops

Depending on the causes of pain in the eyes, drops are divided into moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial.

Moisturizing drops are designed to eliminate dryness and sore eyes due to fatigue. For these purposes, Taufon, Vizin, Vial, etc. are used.

Leksin, Alcaine and Inocaine drops will help relieve inflammation and relieve pain.

For the treatment of serious eye diseases such as conjunctivitis, keratitis and others, antibacterial drops Tobrex, Maxitrol, Fucitalmik are used.

You will learn more about cramps in the eyes in the video:

Folk remedies

In order to relieve irritation and reduce pain in the eyes, you can make compresses, lotions and drops based on herbs.

Anti-gum

Ingredients
:

1. Linden leaves – 1 tablespoon.
2. Chamomile Leaves – 1 tablespoon.

How to cook
: Pour boiling water over the linden and chamomile leaves, let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Strain the infusion and cool.

How to use
: Soak a cotton pad in the resulting infusion and apply to the eyes for half an hour. This procedure can be repeated several times throughout the day.

Result
: Lotions relieve irritation and pain in the eyes.

Grit drops

Ingredients
:

1. Plantain leaves – 1 tablespoon.
2. Cumin Seeds – 1 teaspoon.
3. Cornflower petals – 1 tablespoon.

How to cook
: Mix the ingredients, boil in a glass of boiling water, strain.

How to use:
Apply cooled drops 4-5 times a day, 3 drops in each eye.

Result
: Drops for the eyes will help to eliminate stinging, redness and tearing.

Freshly squeezed dill juice can also help relieve pain in the eyes.Soak a piece of gauze or a cotton ball in the juice and place it over your eyes for 20 minutes.

Prevention of cramps in the eyes

To prevent the appearance of cramps in the eyes, lacrimation and headache, it is necessary to observe the mode of work and rest, get enough sleep and observe the rules of personal hygiene.

Adequate nutrition and regular exercise, including eye exercises, can help prevent unpleasant symptoms. Visit an ophthalmologist at least once a year and do not neglect personal protective equipment when working in hazardous industries, as well as during prolonged exposure to the sun.

What to Remember

1. Cutting in the eyes can occur against a background of various diseases and disorders of the visual apparatus.
2. If eye pain and headache have been added to the pain, then you should immediately contact a specialist.
3. To eliminate cramps in the eyes and relieve pain, drops or ointments are prescribed. You can make compresses, lotions and homemade eye drops on your own.
4. Do not postpone a visit to the doctor if the pain in the eyes worries for a long time.A specialist will help determine the cause and prescribe the correct treatment.

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Eye pain
is a subjective unpleasant sensation that can occur both in the eye itself and in the orbit and in the periorbital tissues.

Due to the developed network of highly sensitive pain receptors, the eyes are the most sensitive human organs. Sometimes, the slightest damage (a gust of cold air, a scratch from the eyelash) is enough for pain to appear.Pain receptors of the eye also react to the tension of the eye muscles, to inflammatory processes in nearby organs, to improperly selected contact lenses and other irritants.

Diseases accompanied by pain in the eyes

1. Ocular pain (external)
. Occur with the following diseases:
– Conjunctivitis
. The pain is moderate, accompanied by itching and redness. May be caused by allergic, bacterial, viral, chemical agents.
– Damage or inflammation of the cornea
. It can be caused by a foreign body or improper use of contact lenses.
– Chemical or thermal burns
. Chemical burns can be either acidic or alkaline. Thermal burns are caused by strong light sources or prolonged exposure to sunlight.
– Phlebarite
. Occurs due to obliteration of the sebaceous glands of the eyelid mucosa.
– Barley
. Occurs due to inflammation in the sebaceous glands.

2. Orbital pains
. These are pains in the eye itself or behind it.
– Severe glaucoma
. As a rule, it is painless, but a sharp attack of increased intraocular pressure can cause pain.
– Iridocyclitis
. Inflammation of the iris and ciliated body. Causes severe intense pain.
– Optic neuritis
. The pains are deep, dull, in the back of the eye. Optic neuritis occurs in multiple sclerosis, viral and bacterial infections.
– Sinusitis
– Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
– .
– Injury
.
– Fatigue of the muscles of the eye
due to incorrectly fitted glasses or lenses.

Causes of pain in the eyes

Infection

It gets into the eyes, both from the external environment and from foci of chronic infection in the body itself (chronic sinusitis, tonsillitis, caries). Inflammation can be provoked by autoimmune systemic diseases. As a rule, uveitis develops, which is extremely resistant to therapy and is fraught with frequent relapses.

Trauma, foreign body

Along with a foreign body, an infection enters the eye and easily penetrates the damaged environment of the eye. Penetrating eye wounds are especially dangerous.

Vascular disorders

As a result of vascular lesions, the blood supply to the eye and orbital tissues is disrupted, hypoxia develops, and the pain is ischemic in nature. An example is temporal arteritis.

Dry eye syndrome

Develops during prolonged stay in rooms with fluorescent light or air conditioning, while working at a computer.The pain occurs due to dryness and irritation of the conjunctiva.

What are the symptoms of eye pain?

Pain in the eyes can be of the most varied nature. It can be burning, sharp, bursting, dull, or throbbing. The nature of the pain depends on the cause of its occurrence. It can be accompanied by a variety of symptoms. This is diplopia (double vision), increased sensitivity to light, impaired color perception and light perception (multi-colored rings from a light source).The contours of objects can lose their clarity.

During a painful attack, the eyes may be limited in mobility due to soreness. Pain in the eyes can be accompanied by intense headaches, nausea, a feeling of bloating in the eye (for example, with an acute attack of gluacoma).

Pain in the eyes with trigeminal neuralgia and migraine is accompanied by profuse lacrimation, ptosis of the eyelid on the affected side, photophobia.

Treatment of pain in the eye area

Depends on the cause of the pain.

1. Conjunctivitis
.

Antibacterial drugs (drops, ointments) are prescribed locally. Compliance with hygiene measures is of great importance.

2. Temporal arteritis
.

Prescribe glucocorticoid drugs.

3. Migraine, trigeminal neuralgia
.

Antimigraine drugs, anticonvulsants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed by a neurologist.

4. Glaucoma
.

Drugs that reduce intraocular pressure.

5. Viral infection
.

Antiviral drugs, immunostimulants.

6. Sinusitis
.

Antibacterial therapy prescribed by an ENT doctor.

7. Mechanical trauma to the eye, foreign body
.

Removal of a foreign body, then further tactics are determined by the doctor depending on the depth of penetration.

8. Barley
.

Do not pierce by yourself! Sodium sulfacil is prescribed locally, ointments containing an antibiotic (chloramphenicol, tetracycline).

9. Uveitis, iridocyclitis
.

Prescribe general and local antibiotic therapy.

10. Chemical eye burn
.

First aid consists of rinsing the eye thoroughly. Then the doctor determines the tactics depending on the depth and nature of the lesion.

It should be remembered that eye pain is an unambiguous reason for contacting a specialist. Correct and timely started treatment will prevent serious complications and loss of vision. It is important to know and follow the safety rules when working with chemicals, pyrotechnics, sharp objects and tools. Safety glasses must be worn when working with objects that are potentially hazardous to the eyes. Use high-quality lenses and care items, choose the right glasses.

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Any pain signals a problem in any organ or organism as a whole. Pain in the eyes is no exception: the appearance of such a symptom indicates the existence of certain disorders of the organ of vision and requires an urgent visit to a doctor. Our eyes are an extremely complex organ that is highly sensitive to the effects of various factors. This sensitivity serves as a kind of mechanism that helps protect the eyes.In some cases, the causes of pain in the eyes are quite simple to determine (trauma, hit), in other cases they are not obvious and require a thorough diagnostic examination.

There are many causes of eye pain. Given the multifactorial nature of eye pain, it is very important to establish its cause in order to prevent irreversible loss of vision. Depending on the one or another cause that caused the pain in the eyes, the nature of the pain and the accompanying symptoms may be different.

90,000 Ear pain – causes, symptoms and diagnosis, indications for seeking medical attention

Walking on a windy day, careless bathing, when water gets into the ear, ARVI – all this can cause a sharp pain in the ear.It is not always possible to see a doctor right away, and it is difficult to endure ear pain – it interferes with doing your usual things, sleeping. With the help of otolaryngologists at the Kutuzovsky Medical Center, we will find out why an ear can hurt, and what first aid can be provided at home.

The ear and its features

The human ear is a complex and functional organ. It not only allows us to hear sounds, speech, but also helps us navigate in space, maintain coordination of movements, determine where the sound comes from, and activates the cerebral cortex and brain centers in it.Hearing is an important feeling for communication, but more often we only become aware of it when it gets worse or is lost altogether.

There are three main divisions in the human ear:

• The outer ear is the auricle and the visible ear canal.
• Medium – A small depression in the skull where the tympanic membrane, ossicles, and Eustachian tube are located. The middle ear plays a protective role, and also amplifies and further transmits sound signals.
• The inner ear – the so-called cochlea – is a labyrinth of auditory canals where hearing analyzers are located. There are also elements that are responsible for the work of the vestibular apparatus.

Such a complex structure of the ear increases the risk of injuries, infections and pathologies that cause pain syndrome – otalgia and can cause tissue edema and hearing impairment. There may be ear pain in a child or an adult.

Causes of ear pain

The ear can hurt for various reasons.The main reasons can be divided into three main groups:

• Inflammation or trauma to the outer ear.
• Diseases of the middle ear.
• A situation when the pain radiates to the ear due to the connection of the organ with the adjacent areas of the head. For example, this happens with neuralgia, diseases of the throat, nose and other conditions.

Problems can also occur in the inner ear, but their peculiarity is that there is no pain with them (as a rule).

There is another classification of causes: pain from external or internal exposure. Let’s consider the main options.

External causes of ear pain

The main factors that may cause discomfort or soreness in the ear are:

• Injury, shock, frostbite or burns – can damage cartilage and even the ear canal and can cause ear pain
• Differences in atmospheric pressure (diving or air travel)
• Prolonged pressure (eg from tight or uncomfortable headphones).
• The ingress of a foreign body into the ear, the accumulation of sulfur plugs in it, inaccurate cleaning of the ears is the cause of pain in the ear on one side.
• Ingress of water during swimming, bathing.
• Loud noise – from music, work in noisy rooms.

Internal causes of ear pain

Sharp, shooting pain in the ear often occurs for precisely such reasons as:

• Otitis media is the most common cause of ear pain.Depending on the place where the infection has penetrated, there are external, middle and internal otitis media. With them, a throbbing pain in the ear can occur, the eardrum becomes inflamed and even break through, discharge from the ear appears and the temperature rises. Symptoms of internal otitis media include headaches and dizziness, poor coordination of movements. Inflammation can occur in an acute form (with an increase in body temperature) or chronic (the patient complains of general weakness, while pain is weak or absent).Otitis media are dangerous due to hearing impairment, prolonged course, so you should not leave them unattended.
• Perichondritis is another ear infection that develops, most often from an ear injury or as a complication from the flu. The main symptoms of perichondritis are edema of the ear skin, an increase in ear size, purulent discharge, fistulas that do not heal for a long time.
• Mastoiditis is a complication of otitis media, in this case, the process of the temporal bone behind the ear becomes inflamed, purulent cavities can form.
• Boils – abscesses in the ear or in the ear canal.
• Shingles or herpes, which can also appear on the auricle.
• Tumors of a different nature that compress the auditory tube.

There is also a secondary pain in the ear – without a cause directly in it. Problems arise in other ENT organs (throat, nose, sinuses) or adjacent areas on the head: lymph nodes, jaw, facial nerves.

The main causes of ear pain are:

• Lymphadenitis – inflammation of the lymph nodes that are located near the ears.
• Diseases of the teeth – pulpitis, periodontitis and others.
• Injury or inflammation of the temporomandibular joint.
• Pathology of the upper vertebrae of the neck.
• Neuralgia of the occipital or trigeminal nerve (with unilateral pain in the right or left ear).
• Infections and other diseases of the throat, nose and its appendages, the mucous membrane of the mouth and even the esophagus. This pain appears in the ear when swallowing, chewing, or may be constant.
• Tumors in the head, neck.
• Injury.

How to understand the cause of ear pain

Earache causes unbearable discomfort. To endure it is not only difficult, but also dangerous to health. Regardless of what disease provoked the discomfort, it requires urgent treatment.There are many ways to get rid of ear pain at home on the Internet. However, their effectiveness is questionable. And even if you manage to eliminate the pain, the cause of the pain may persist. The result of self-medication can be the addition of infection, the appearance of purulent processes and other pathologies.

Often, after self-medication, patients still have to see a doctor, when the problem has to be solved already in an operative way. Treatment and recovery in such situations is quite lengthy, expensive and painful.

Medicine knows a huge number of cases when a patient hesitates to see a doctor. As a result, he partially or completely loses his hearing. Don’t become part of negative statistics. Come to the Kutuzov Medical and Diagnostic Center to receive quality medical care and prevent complications.

There are quite a few diseases, among the symptoms of which there is otalgia. It is better to understand the reason, to understand the patient’s complaints. In order to make a preliminary diagnosis, the otolaryngologist will be helped by additional information about:

• Rate of occurrence of complaints.So a sharp, shooting pain in the ear, which appeared literally suddenly, speaks of an acute infection, inflammation of the auditory tube or eardrum. A gradual increase in the intensity of sensations is characteristic of otitis media arising from a runny nose, nasal congestion.
• The nature and strength of pain. Dull, aching pains are signs of chronic diseases. Severe pain that appears and goes away on its own, recurs periodically, may indicate neuralgia. Pulsating and sharp pain occurs with acute inflammation of the ear canal, boils.
• Duration. Severe and persistent pain for several days is a symptom of acute inflammation. The pain from the injury will disappear after a few hours, and chronic processes, tumors make themselves felt as constant discomfort.
• Localizations. Otalgia can literally bother “from the inside” of the head – in this case, the middle ear is affected. With superficial pain, the cause is in the auricle, auditory canal.
• Variability. The intensity of pain can change with pressure on the auricle, lobe, change in body position, swallowing.
• Additional symptoms. The doctor will certainly ask about other complaints – sore throat, nasal congestion, headaches, fever, discharge from the ears, skin changes, hearing impairment and others.

Determining the cause of ear pain begins with a specialist examination. In many cases, a doctor can diagnose a combination of symptoms. However, additional research is often required to determine the type of pathology and the degree of its development.In the Kutuzov diagnostic and treatment center, you can make examinations of any complexity. The clinic is equipped with high-tech diagnostic equipment. Thanks to the use of modern examination methods, we are able to accurately determine the cause of the pain and select the optimal treatment regimen.

By signing up for a consultation, you can do all the necessary procedures directly at the medical center. There is no need to waste time traveling to other medical facilities. We use safe and painless research methods.Come to an appointment at the Kutuzov Medical and Diagnostic Center to find out the cause of the pain and discuss treatment options.

All these symptoms help the doctor understand the nature and characteristics of the disease. You can confirm and clarify the diagnosis using more precise procedures:

• Otoscopy – examination of the ear using a special ENT instrument, similar to a funnel. The procedure is painless and allows you to examine the ear and take a sample of the discharge (if any) for laboratory analysis.
• Laboratory analyzes – bacterial inoculation of microflora, determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics.
• Ultrasound – used to assess the state of neighboring internal structures – lymph nodes and others.

What diagnostic methods will be needed in this or that case is decided individually by the ENT doctor.

How is ear pain treated

Treatment depends on the disease. So, the sulfur plug is removed by washing with a special solution immediately at the doctor’s appointment, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs will be needed to treat otitis media.It is important not only to relieve pain, but also to act on its cause. For this, drugs are used (tablets and local applications), physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis, and others). Self-medication is dangerous with complications – a breakthrough of the tympanic membrane, the spread of infection to other organs, partial or complete hearing loss.

If it is not possible to urgently consult a doctor (for example, severe ear pain occurred in the evening), you can:

• Take pain reliever.
• Make a compress – insert a cotton swab (not deeply) into the auricle (it can be soaked in boric or comfort alcohol).
• To apply drops in the nose, because often pain in the ear occurs from diseases and swelling in the nasopharynx

You can’t do it yourself:

• Warm up the ears – in case of infections, this can lead to even more inflammation.
• Use ear drops and ear candles from the home first aid kit – they may not be suitable for this diagnosis, and opened ear drops cannot be stored for a long time.
• Attempting to flush the plug or remove a stuck foreign body may damage the eardrum.

Be sure to consult with your ENT doctor if your ear is worried or you notice a rash, itching, discharge from the ear canal, hearing distortions, or hearing impairment. We invite you to the Kutuzovsky Medical Center – a clinic where experienced and knowledgeable doctors work. Our otolaryngologists (and other specialists) are ready to see you daily by appointment.The clinic has all the necessary equipment to carry out the necessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and in our center you can also undergo a check up of the body – a complete medical examination at an affordable cost. Do not tolerate pain – it can really be cured!

The content of this article has been checked and confirmed for compliance with medical standards by an otorhinolaryngologist Petrov Vadim Vyacheslavovich.

Diseases of the peripheral nervous system

Diseases of the peripheral nervous system (neuritis, polyneuritis, neuropathy).

Among the most frequently diagnosed diseases of the peripheral nervous system of a person, several forms of neuritis, plaxitis, neuralgia are distinguished, as well as all kinds of these pathologies, which have different topography and are manifested most often by sharp and sometimes mild pains of a permanent nature. By the way, such a widespread sciatica is also a peripheral lesion.

Diseases of the peripheral nervous system are the most common in the neurological clinic and account for up to 50% of outpatients.Not representing, as a rule, a threat to the life of patients, they are the main cause of disability.

The causes of damage to the peripheral nervous system can be acute and chronic infections, trauma, intoxication, hypovitaminosis, ischemia, hypothermia, compression, degenerative changes in the spine.

Pathomorphologically, when a peripheral nerve is damaged, first swelling and disintegration of the myelin sheath, proliferation of Schwann cells are observed, and then structural changes occur in the nerve fibers themselves.At the same time, vasodilatation, exudation, perivascular edema, hemorrhages are noted in the connective tissue sheaths of the nerve.

If inflammatory phenomena predominate in etiopathogenesis, then peripheral pathology is designated with the ending “it”, if metabolic – then “Iya”. If the cause of the disease is degenerative changes in the spine, then the diagnosis is supplemented with the words “vertebrogenic”, “spondylogenic”.

Pathology of the peripheral nervous system at the site of localization

Depending on the place of localization and pathogenesis, the following diseases of the peripheral nervous system are distinguished.

Neuritis (neuropathy) – a disease in which pathomorphological changes in the nerve are accompanied by impaired motor, sensory and autonomic functions. Neuralgia is characterized by attacks of pain along the nerve without signs of organic damage.

This pathology of the peripheral nervous system is mainly due to metabolic, degenerative processes in the nerve fiber, with minor inflammatory changes in it.

• Polyneuritis (polyneuropathy) – damage to many nerves.
• Plexitis – damage to the nerve plexus.
• Ganglionitis – damage to the intervertebral nodes.
• Radiculitis – damage to the roots of the spinal cord.
• Radiculoneuritis – simultaneous damage to the roots of the spinal cord and nerve trunks.
• Myeloradiculoneuritis – damage to the spinal cord, roots and nerve trunks.

The most common forms of disorders of the peripheral nervous system are vertebrogenic pathology (osteochondrosis), neuritis (neuropathy) and neuralgia. Moreover, those nerves most often suffer, whose trunks pass through narrow bony canals – facial, trigeminal, sciatic.

Disorders of the nervous system of a peripheral nature: facial neuritis

Neuritis of the oculomotor nerve. Disease of predominantly vascular, inflammatory, diabetic genesis.It is observed with intracranial tumors.

Such peripheral neuritis is manifested by drooping of the upper eyelid (ptosis), dilated pupil (mydriasis), diverging strabismus, and double vision (diplopia).

Treatment according to the etiology of the disease, vitamin therapy, biostimulants.

Neuropathy (neuritis) of the facial nerve. Occurs more often than other cranial nerve lesions.

The cause of the disease can be hypothermia, infection, trauma, inflammation of the ear or meninges, tumors of the base of the skull.Since the trunk of the facial nerve passes through a narrow bony canal and its terminal branches are located superficially, the nerve is easily injured, and tissue edema develops during inflammatory processes, which leads to compression of the nerve and the vessels feeding it.

This peripheral nerve neuritis develops acutely or subacutely. Distinguish between peripheral and central paralysis of the facial nerve.

Peripheral paralysis is characterized by facial asymmetry – the face is skewed to the healthy side.On the side of the lesion, the skin folds are smoothed, the eye does not close (lagophthalmos), when you try to close the eye, the eyeball rolls up (Bell’s symptom), food gets stuck behind the cheek, teeth grin more in a healthy direction. Dry eyes or watery eyes, hearing, taste and salivation disorders are possible.

With central paralysis, only flattening of the nasolabial fold and drooping of the corner of the mouth are observed.

A complication of this disease of peripheral nerves can be persistent contracture of the affected muscles and tonic muscle spasm – facial hemispasm.

Diagnosis is based on clinical data and sometimes LOP examination, skull X-ray, computed tomography are performed to clarify the diagnosis.

Treatment of this disease of the peripheral nervous system should be started early and appropriate to the cause of the lesion. For infectious and inflammatory genesis, salicylates, urotropine, indomethacin, acyclovir, prednisolone are prescribed.

In parallel with etiological treatment, vasodilating drugs dibazol, aminophylline, trental, nicotinic acid, decongestants (lasix, furosemide, hypothiazide), vitamins of group are prescribed. From 5-7 days of the disease, thermal procedures (UHF, paraffin, ozokerite) are prescribed. Proserin, aloe, FiBS, ultrasound with hydrocortisone on the mastoid process and the affected half of the face, electrical stimulation of facial muscles, exercise therapy, adherent massage, acupuncture are used in the recovery period. If there is no effect within 12 months, resort to neurosurgical intervention.

Treatment consists of instilling moisturizing eye drops and wearing glasses during the day. At night, lay an eye ointment and cover the eyes with a bandage.

Prevention: avoid hypothermia, anti-epidemic measures.

Neuritis of the peripheral nerves of the extremities: symptoms and treatment of neuropathies

The neuropathies of the peripheral nerves of the extremities are most often based on external trauma or compression of the nerve trunk. It is possible that the nerve is pinched in the bone canal, it is compressed in deep sleep, when the arm is thrown back, with prolonged anesthesia, when a tourniquet is applied. Also, the cause of neuritis can be infections, ischemia, intoxication.

Radial nerve neuropathy. It manifests itself as a “drooping hand” symptom, while the patient cannot straighten the arm in the wrist and elbow joints, cannot move the thumb and supinate the palm, the carporadial reflex decreases, the sensitivity on the dorsum of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd fingers is impaired.

Ulnar nerve neuropathy is characterized by a bird’s paw-like deformity of the hand as a result of paralysis and atrophy of the small muscles of the hand; violation of adduction and spreading of fingers; pain and decreased sensitivity on the 5th and 4th fingers.

Median nerve neuropathy. Manifested by violation of flexion of the hand and fingers in the interphalangeal joints, opposition of the thumb; violation of sensitivity on the lateral surface of the palm and 1-4th fingers. Also, symptoms of such peripheral neuropathy are atrophy of the muscles of the forearm and flattening of the palm like a “monkey paw”. The patient cannot clench his fingers into a fist. Characterized by severe pain with a causalgic tinge and severe vegetative-vascular and trophic disorders (hyperhidrosis, hyperkeratosis, brittle nails, skin atrophy and cyanosis).

Neuropathy of the external cutaneous nerve of the thigh (Roth’s disease) . It occurs as a result of infection, intoxication (alcohol, nicotine, diabetes mellitus), atherosclerosis, prolonged nerve injury. This neuropathy of the peripheral nerve is manifested by paresthesias and pain along the outer surface of the thigh. The pains are worse at night and especially when standing upright and when walking. Determined by hyper- or hypesthesia on the outer surface of the thigh.

Neuropathy (neuritis) of the peroneal nerve. Characterized by drooping of the foot and the impossibility of extending it and fingers. The patient cannot stand on the heel. The muscles of the anterior surface of the leg atrophy. Sensitivity to the outer surface of the lower leg and the dorsum of the foot is impaired. The gait becomes steppazhny, “cock”.

Neuropathy (neuritis) of the tibial nerve. Leads to impaired flexion of the foot and toes. The patient cannot stand on his toes. The muscles of the back of the leg atrophy, and the Achilles reflex fades away.Sensitivity disorders are noted along the back surface of the lower leg, sole; severe pain and vegetative-trophic disorders.

Treatment of peripheral neuropathy of the extremities includes the use of vitamins B, C, nicotinic acid, aloe extract, proserin, if necessary – analgesic agents.

Physiotherapy is widely used:

• UHF
• UFO
• Electrophoresis
• Ultrasound
• Laser and Magnetic Therapy
• Massage
• LFC

Care consists in the prevention of persistent paresis and contractures (suspension, bandages, splints for fixing the limb, orthopedic shoes), teaching the patient the elements of therapeutic gymnastics.If there is no recovery within two months, surgery is indicated.

Lesions of peripheral nerves: neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia. Disease of peripheral nerves with severe pain syndrome and recurrent course.

The cause may be infections, intoxication, atherosclerosis, hypothermia, pathological processes at the base of the skull, in the paranasal sinuses, teeth, eye sockets, narrowing of the bone openings.

The main symptom of this disease of the peripheral system is attacks of sharp shooting pain in the innervation zone of one or more branches of the nerve. The pain lasts for a few seconds, less often for minutes. Pain is provoked by excitement, chewing, talking, touching the tongue to the sensitive points (trigger points) of the mucous membrane of the mouth and gums. Therefore, patients may develop obsessive fear, and in order not to provoke an attack, they freeze, hold their breath, and are afraid to make the slightest movement.Attacks can be accompanied by redness of half of the face, cramps of facial muscles, lacrimation, and profuse nasal discharge. In the interictal period, hypersthesia can be found in the area of ​​the affected branch and soreness at the point of its exit.

With the defeat of the trigeminal nerve node, constant burning pains and herpetic eruptions are observed. Herpetic keratitis is especially dangerous when the first branch of the nerve is affected.

Treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease.

Next, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed (analgin, sedalgin, reopirin, indomethacin, pentalgin):

To suppress neuralgic paroxysms, carbamazepine (finlepsin), trimethine, convulex clonazepam, neurontin, lamictal are used:

They also stimulate metabolic processes (retabolil, solcoseryl, actovegin, B vitamins): Baclofen is also used: For herpetic eruptions, acyclovir, herpesin are prescribed:

From physiotherapy, UHF, UFO, diadynamic currents, SMT, novocaine electrophoresis, laser therapy are used….

Care consists in creating a protective regime, preventing hypothermia of the patient and feeding him non-hot, well-mashed food.

Neuralgia of the pterygopalatine node (Slader’s syndrome). The disease is caused by the same causes as trigeminal neuralgia. Symptoms of this disease of the peripheral nervous system are attacks of pain in the area of ​​the eye, root of the nose, jaw, teeth, spreading to the tongue, soft palate, ear, and cervico-shoulder-scapular zone.Sometimes the pain covers half of the head, noise, dizziness, ringing in the ear appear in it. In this case, half of the face turns red, tears and salivation intensify. The attack lasts up to one hour.

Treatment and care for is the same as for trigeminal neuralgia. As a local therapy, the middle nasal passage is lubricated with novocaine.

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Occurs more often in the elderly. The reasons are atherosclerosis, tumors, scars, osteophytes.This violation of the peripheral system is characterized by attacks of severe pain in the root of the tongue, tonsils, radiating to the ear, eye, neck. In this case, the patient experiences dry mouth, cough, profuse salivation.

Treatment for is the same as for trigeminal neuralgia; locally – smearing the root of the tongue with cocaine.

Neuralgia of the occipital nerve. Caused by hypothermia, infections, degenerative processes in the spine, arachnoiditis and tumors of the posterior cranial fossa.The disease is characterized by attacks of pain in one half of the occiput, radiating to the ear, neck, shoulder girdle, and scapula. The pain increases with movement, coughing, sneezing. A forced position of the head is possible. With this violation of a peripheral nature, pain in the points of exit of the nerve and sensory disturbances in the occiput are noted.

Treatment of the underlying disease, analgesic drugs, vasodilators, vitamins, topically – UFO, UHF.

Intercostal neuralgia. Can be primary or secondary, i.e. arising against the background of other diseases, especially with pathology of the spine (osteochondrosis, tumors, tuberculosis) and internal organs (lungs, pleura, liver).

The disease is characterized by shingles, shooting pains that spread from the spine along the intercostal spaces around the chest. The pain increases with movement, deep breath. Disorders of sensitivity in the zone of innervation of the intercostal nerves, soreness of the paravertebral and intercostal points are noted.Loss of abdominal reflexes and paresis of the abdominal muscles are possible. When the intervertebral ganglion is involved in the process, symptoms of shingles appear. To clarify the diagnosis, a thorough examination of the patient is necessary in order to exclude the secondary nature of neuralgia.

Treatment includes elimination of the cause of the disease, pain relievers (analgin, baralgin, diclofenac, indomethacin):

Anticonvulsants (finlepsin, 0.2 g 1-2 times a day):

Vitamins, physiotherapy (UHF, DDT),

Care provides for the creation of a gentle regime, the choice of a comfortable position, the prevention of hypothermia.

Shingles (ganglionitis, herpetic intercostal neuralgia). The disease is caused by the neurotropic virus herpes zoster and is triggered by hypothermia. In the spinal nodes and their cranial analogs, an inflammatory process develops, spreading to the nerves and roots.

The disease begins with general malaise, fever and pain in the innervation zone of the affected ganglion (most often in the thoracic region). After 2-3 days, redness and rash of very painful blisters filled with serous fluid appear at the site of pain.The vesicles often fester, forming pustules, which are covered with a crust that falls off after a few days.

With the defeat of the Gasser node, rashes appear on the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, nasal bridge and on the membranes of the eye, which can result in keratitis and blindness.

In some patients who have had shingles, pain remains for a long time (postherpetic neuralgia) and relapses are possible.

Treatment includes antiviral drugs (acyclovir 0.8 x 3, retrovir 0.25 x 5, valacyclovir), detoxification (hemodez), dehydration (furosemide), curantil, analgesics (azafen 0.025 x 6, pyrazidol 0.05 x 3, mexiletine, finlepsin, amitriptyline, herpesin):

Topically applied tebrofen ointment, gassipol, UFO.

Polyneuritis and polyneuropathies of peripheral nerves

Polyneuritis – multiple lesions of peripheral nerves of infectious origin.

Polyneuropathy – toxic damage to the nerves as a result of intoxication of the body, metabolic disorders, allergic reactions, circulatory disorders. If, along with the nerves, their radicular part is affected, then polyradiculoneuritis is determined.

Anatomically, with polyradiculoneuritis, inflammatory changes (edema, hyperemia, infiltration) of the roots are determined, and signs of myelin breakdown and degeneration of the axial cylinders are visible in the peripheral nerves.Moreover, if the pathological process is limited to mesenchial formations of membranes and vessels, then this is interstitial neuritis. If it is joined by damage to nerve fibers (demyelination, disintegration of axial cylinders), then – interstitial-parenchymal neuritis. With polyneuropathies, degenerative changes in the nerves occur with a predominance of the disintegration of their myelin sheaths or nerve fibers.

Polyneuritis and polyneuropathies are manifested by pain and paresthesia in the distal extremities, peripheral paralysis, sensitivity disorders like “gloves” and “socks” and vegetative-trophic disorders (dryness, thinning of the skin or hyperkeratosis, cyanosis, trophic ulcers).

Infectious polyneuritis of viral etiology is characterized by an acute onset with general malaise, fever, pain and paresthesia in the extremities.

In the future, weakness, atrophy, paralysis of the muscles of the arms and legs, and impaired sensitivity develop. The nerve trunks are sharply painful on palpation. The reverse development of symptoms is slow.

Treatment includes antiviral drugs, antibiotics, analgesics, corticosteroids, vitamins, biostimulants.

Acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis usually occurs in the cold season, begins acutely with a rise in temperature, catarrhal phenomena, pain and paresthesias in the distal extremities. Peripheral sensory disturbances, soreness of the nerve trunks, tension symptoms, distal paralysis and vegetative-vascular disorders are determined.

One of the most common forms of multiple lesions of the nervous system is an acute infectious Guillain-Barré polyradiculoneuritis.The disease begins acutely with a rise in temperature and catarrhal phenomena, usually in the cold season. Patients develop rapidly growing weakness in the legs, difficulty walking, pain along the nerve trunks.

Symmetrical flaccid paralysis, starting in the lower extremities and covering the muscles of the trunk, upper extremities, neck, lesions of the cranial nerves, sensory disorders, and a sharp protein-cell dissociation in the cerebrospinal fluid are characteristic. The course of this form of the disease is benign.

Another type of polyradiculoneuritis is Landry’s ascending paralysis , in which mainly the anterior roots are affected. Characterized by an acute onset and rapid course of the disease. The disease begins with paresthesias, pain, weakness, paralysis of the legs, which quickly, in 2-3 days, spread to the upper limbs and cranial nerves, primarily bulbar. In this case, speech, swallowing is disturbed, respiratory and cardiac disorders occur. Fatal outcomes are not uncommon.

Treatment consists in suppressing the autoimmune inflammatory reaction (prednisolone, or its analogs, intravenously in a stream up to 1.5-2.1 g per day for the first 3 days, followed by a dose reduction and switching to tablets), the introduction of antibiotics (benzylpenicillin up to 20 million units per day, gentamicin, rifampicin) and hexamethylenetetramine: Reducing pain (analgin, voltaren): Detoxification (hemodez, glucose): Improving neuromuscular transmission (proserin intramuscularly 1-2 ml twice a day, galantamine, ATP, B vitamins ): Immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis are also used: In case of violation of the act of swallowing, glucose, albumin, hydrolysin are injected intravenously; in case of respiratory failure, resuscitation measures are carried out.After the acute phenomena subside, ultraviolet irradiation, UHF sessions, light massage, passive movements are carried out, biostimulants and vitamins are introduced. After 2-3 months after the process subsides, hydrogen sulfide and radon baths, mud applications, exercise therapy can be prescribed. Diphtheria polyneuritis occurs two to three weeks after the postponed diphtheria. It mainly affects the cranial nerves – the vagus, facial and abducens. The appearance of bulbar disorders is especially dangerous. After recovery, the voice may remain deaf for many years.Treatment is carried out by the urgent administration of anti-diphtheria serum (5-10 thousand units). To prevent anaphylactic reaction, 0.5-1.0 ml of serum is first injected under the skin, and after 12-24 hours – the entire dose.

Allergic (rabies) polyneuritis is the result of an allergic reaction to the vaccine. After the start of vaccinations, the patient develops dizziness, weakness, dyspepsia, diffuse pain. Then the temperature rises; vomiting appears, an indomitable, severe headache, flaccid paralysis of the limbs and pelvic disorders develop.Reverse development of symptoms is rapid.

Diabetic polyneuropathy develops in the presence of hyperglycemia. It is characterized by paresthesias, itching and pain in the legs, sensory disturbances in the distal extremities, and extinction of the Achilles and knee reflexes. Possible damage to the oculomotor nerves and autonomic ganglia.

Treatment includes correction of hyperglycemia (diabeton, insulin), vitamins, trental, coplamine, nootropics, analgesics, biostimulants, anabolic steroids, lipostabils, thioctacid:

Alcoholic polyneuropathy develops subacutely with chronic alcohol intoxication.The disease begins with paresthesias, burning pain in the feet against the background of pronounced autonomic disorders (cyanosis, cold snap, sweating) of the extremities.

In the distal parts, paresis develops, superficial and deep sensitivity (sensitive ataxia) is disturbed, and muscle atrophy appears. Korsakov’s syndrome is very characteristic – loss of memory for recent and current events, confabulation, temporal and spatial disorganization.

Treatment consists in eliminating alcohol, prescribing large doses of B vitamins, benfogamma, mil-gamma, vasodilators (spazvin) and other drugs used for polyneuropathies.

Polyneuropathy of pregnant women is associated with a violation of vitamin metabolism, insufficiency of liver function. Characterized by paresis, peripheral sensory disturbances, extinction of reflexes, disorders of autonomic innervation in the form of hyperhidrosis, cold extremities. Landry’s syndrome is possible.

Lesions of the peripheral nervous system: plexitis

Cervical plexitis is caused by infections, tumors, tuberculosis, and injuries of the cervical spine.It is manifested by pain and sensory disturbances in the occiput, ear, neck, upper scapula and shoulder. Characterized by dysfunctions of the phrenic nerve (respiratory failure, hiccups, complete or partial immobility of the diaphragm).

Shoulder plexitis occurs after shoulder injuries, collarbone fractures, infections, pathology of the spine and lungs. Depending on the localization of the lesion, upper, lower and total brachial plexitis are distinguished.

Upper (Duchenne-Erb paralysis) is manifested by pain in the upper third of the shoulder, decreased reflex with the so-called.biceps, difficulty in shoulder abduction, supination, flexion of the arm at the elbow joint, as well as impaired sensitivity along the outer surface of the shoulder and forearm.

Lower (Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis) is characterized by pain and sensory disturbances along the inner surface of the shoulder and forearm, paresis and atrophy of the muscles of the hand and forearm, and decreased carporadial reflex. Possible Horner-Bernard syndrome.

Total plexitis is rare, characterized by pain in the supra- and subclavian region, radiating to the arm, loss of reflex

c, paresis and impaired sensitivity in the entire arm, gross vegetative-vascular disorders.

Lumbosacral plexitis occurs due to infections, intoxications, diseases of the pelvic organs and abdominal cavity, during pregnancy, with pathological childbirth and injuries of the spine and pelvic bones. Clinically, plexitis is manifested by pain and impaired sensitivity in the buttocks, thighs and lower legs, loss of the knee and Achilles reflexes, paresis of the foot and atrophy of the muscles of the buttocks and thighs.

Treatment is similar to that for polyneuropathy.

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90,000 Numbness of fingers, pain in ribs and changes in odors – is it from the nerves or is it more serious? Talking to a Perm neurologist | 59.ru

Solving the problem at the time of occurrence

In some cases, taking an anesthetic drug, massage, therapeutic exercises can help. If the pain bothers you for more than 3-5 days, it is better to see a specialist for examination and receive the necessary treatment.

Who will help?

It is necessary to consult a neurologist or therapist, these specialists, if necessary, can refer you for consultation to an orthopedist, rheumatologist, gynecologist, and sometimes an endocrinologist.

Problem # 5. Reduction of the leg in the pelvic region in the supine state

Root cause of changes

The problem may be associated with the lumbar spine, lumbar spasm and problems in the hip joint.

The degree of manifestation is within the normal range

If this happens once, then you should not panic, if the problem recurs, you need to see a doctor.

Solving the problem at the time of occurrence

Relaxation techniques can be tried to relieve muscle tension.

Where to go?

This problem will be helped by neurologists, orthopedists, rheumatologists (depending on the cause of this condition).

Problem No. 6. Short-term change in habitual odors in the absence of ARVI

Root cause of changes

Smells change in the presence of problems in the ENT organs or pathological changes in the brain – tumors, circulatory disorders – brain injuries.Also, the cause may be irritation of the nasal mucosa with vapors of caustic substances (whiteness, ammonia, etc.). In addition, changes in odors can be a harbinger of an epileptic seizure and the onset of a migraine attack.

The degree of manifestation is within the normal range

If the odors disappeared for a short time after inhalation of corrosive vapors or in the presence of nasal diseases, then you should not panic. If the odors have disappeared for no apparent reason or if the smell is persistent, you should consult a specialist.

Solving the problem at the time of occurrence

The only thing that can be done before contacting a specialist is to treat the nasal mucosa with a solution of sea water (Aquamaris, Aqualor) or saline.

Where to go?

First, it is worth contacting an ENT doctor, who, if necessary, will refer you to another specialist. If the smells change or disappear before an attack of headaches, or after this follows a disorientation in the surrounding space, numbness of the trunk or convulsions, then immediately go to a neurologist.

Problem # 7. Is the pain on the left side of the chest a heart problem or intercostal neuralgia?

The root cause of changes

Intercostal neuralgia occurs for various reasons. Most often, the cause is herpes zoster, inflammation of the intercostal muscles (myositis), rib injury, less often problems in the thoracic spine can also be the cause. But the most dangerous cause of such pain is myocardial infarction or an attack of angina pectoris.

The degree of manifestation is within the normal range

Normally, chest pain does not happen without a reason.

Propensity to the problem

The problem can arise in people who are engaged in hard work, or with a sedentary lifestyle, with frequent hypothermia, in the presence of diseases of the cardiovascular system (increased blood pressure) or the presence of heart disease.

Solving the problem at the time of occurrence

If you are sure that this is intercostal neuralgia, and not the heart, you can take a comfortable position, relax, take an anesthetic drug, and then consult a specialist.If the pain has arisen for the first time and is of a pronounced nature, does not go away at rest, urgently call an ambulance.

Where to go?

Any pain on the left is an indication for an electrocardiogram to exclude damage to the heart muscle. If everything is fine there, then to neurologists, and in the presence of herpetic eruptions in the intercostal space – to infectious disease specialists.

Problem No. 8. Shaking hands for no apparent reason

Root cause of changes

The cause of shaking hands can be diseases of the nervous system, such as essential tremor, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis ( the part of the brain responsible for balance.- Approx. ed. ), acquired dementia (dementia), alcoholism, the consequences of tick-borne encephalitis, peripheral nerve injury and some others. Also, this condition can be observed with pathology of the endocrine system (thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus), poisoning with toxic substances, excessive consumption of coffee, lack of vitamin B12, stress, excessive physical exertion.

The degree of manifestation is within the normal range

It can be considered normal if tremor occurs during excitement (if it does not interfere with a person in his professional and personal life) or after excessive physical exertion.

Propensity to the problem

We must not forget that tremors can manifest itself in people who abuse alcohol. The tendency to essential tremor is inherited.

Solving the problem at the time of occurrence

Find out the reason, if possible eliminate the provoking factor, take medications prescribed by the doctor.

Where to go?

If you are concerned about this problem, see a neurologist.Sometimes the therapist can cope with the problem, if the reason is not in the pathology of the nervous system.

Problem No. 9. “Stars” or colored dots appearing in front of the eyes for no apparent reason

The root cause of changes

This may be glaucoma and other eye diseases, increased or decreased blood pressure, atherosclerosis vessels that feed the retina of the eye and the vessels of the neck, cerebrovascular accident (stroke), poisoning with certain medicinal substances, lack of trace elements (for example, iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid with the development of anemia).And also a sharp rise from a lying or sitting position.

The degree of manifestation is within the normal range

If this condition occurs with a sudden change in position and there are no other symptoms that bother the person, it does not require treatment. In other cases, it is necessary to look for and eliminate the cause.

Propensity to the problem

This condition is possible when the eyes are fatigued due to prolonged stay at the computer.

Solving the problem at the time of occurrence

The most important thing is to properly organize the workplace, relax your eyes – during breaks, look out the window, and not at the phone. If it doesn’t help, we run to the doctor.

Where to go?

Oculist, neurologist.

Problem No. 10. Dizziness when rising from a chair

The root cause of changes

This happens with orthostatic hypotension – redistribution of blood from the head to the lower extremities.

The degree of manifestation is within the normal range

This can be the norm and pathology. The norm – if a person sat and jumped up abruptly, tall and thin people are especially prone to this state. In diseases of the endocrine system, as well as in the elderly, this is an additional factor in falls and requires treatment. This condition can be caused by drugs.

Propensity to the problem

This problem often occurs in the elderly, as well as tall and thin people (due to the fact that the blood does not quickly have time to redistribute through the vessels).

Solving the problem at the time of occurrence

The doctor recommends controlling your actions and trying not to get up abruptly. If you still feel dizzy, then take a comfortable position – sit back or lie down and lift your legs at an angle of 45 degrees.

Where to go?

If the problem occurs frequently, then your specialist is a cardiologist, if necessary and if cardiological pathology is excluded, he will refer you to a neurologist.

Problem No. 11. Severe headaches that occur for no apparent reason or with increased mental stress

The root cause of changes

There are two types of headaches – primary and secondary. Primary ones arise in the absence of diseases that can cause headaches – hypertension, tumors in the brain, infectious diseases, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, lung diseases, pathology of the temporomandibular joint and others.Primary headaches include migraine (throbbing one-sided headache), tension headache (muscle spasm when a hoop seems to squeeze the head), cluster headache (shooting pain in the eye area, lacrimation), and some others.

Propensity to the problem

Women suffer from migraines more often, cluster headaches – mainly men, tension headaches occur with physical and mental strain, problems in the cervical spine, after traumatic brain injuries.Certain foods, alcohol, lack of sleep, or, conversely, an excess of sleep, stress, changes in the weather can provoke headaches.