What are the common causes of swollen eyelids. How can you treat swollen eyelids at home. What are effective prevention methods for swollen eyelids. When should you seek medical attention for a swollen eyelid.

Understanding Swollen Eyelids: Causes and Symptoms

Swollen eyelids can be a bothersome and sometimes alarming condition. They can occur for various reasons, ranging from minor irritations to more serious health issues. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.

Common Causes of Swollen Eyelids

• Styes
• Chalazia
• Allergic reactions
• Infections (e.g., conjunctivitis, blepharitis)
• Blocked tear ducts
• Systemic health conditions (e.g., Graves’ disease, liver failure)

Each of these causes presents with unique symptoms and requires specific treatment approaches. Let’s delve deeper into some of the most common causes.

Styes: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

A stye, medically known as a hordeolum, is an infection of an eyelid gland. It manifests as a small, painful abscess on the edge of the eyelid, often near the root of an eyelash.

Identifying a Stye

How can you recognize a stye? Look for these symptoms:

• Localized swelling on the eyelid
• Pain and tenderness
• A red, pimple-like bump, often with a small spot of pus
• A feeling of scratchiness in the eye
• Crusting due to discharge

Treating a Stye at Home

In most cases, a stye will resolve on its own within 1-2 weeks. However, there are several home remedies you can use to manage symptoms and promote healing:

1. Apply warm compresses for 5-10 minutes, 3-4 times daily
2. Avoid eye makeup and creams until the stye heals
3. Refrain from wearing contact lenses
4. Use over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary

Is it safe to pop a stye? No, never attempt to pop a stye. This can spread the infection and potentially damage your eye.

Preventing Styes

While it’s not always possible to prevent styes, these habits can reduce your risk:

• Remove all makeup before sleeping
• Avoid sharing personal items like towels
• Wash your hands before touching your eyes or inserting contact lenses
• Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes unnecessarily

Chalazia: The Non-Infectious Eyelid Bump

A chalazion is often mistaken for a stye, but it’s a different condition. It forms when an oil gland in the eyelid becomes clogged, leading to oil accumulation behind the blockage.

Recognizing a Chalazion

How does a chalazion differ from a stye? Here are the key characteristics:

• A hard lump in the eyelid
• Swelling that may affect the entire eyelid
• Redness (in some cases)
• Tenderness (though often less painful than a stye)
• Potential blurry vision if the chalazion is large

Unlike styes, chalazia can grow quite large and may persist for several weeks.

Treating Chalazia

What are the best ways to treat a chalazion? Consider these options:

1. Apply warm compresses for 10-15 minutes, 3-5 times daily
2. Use anti-inflammatory eye drops as recommended by a doctor
3. In persistent cases, steroid injections may be necessary
4. For large or stubborn chalazia, minor surgery might be required to drain the blockage

If a chalazion doesn’t improve after a few days or is accompanied by signs of infection like fever, consult an eye doctor promptly.

Preventing Chalazia

To reduce your risk of developing chalazia, try these preventive measures:

• Cleanse your eyelids daily with baby shampoo or specialized eyelid wipes
• Consider taking omega-3 or flaxseed supplements
• If you’re prone to chalazia, ask your doctor about topical or oral antibiotics

Allergic Reactions: A Common Cause of Swollen Eyelids

Allergic reactions to environmental factors like dust, pollen, and other allergens can lead to eye irritation and swelling. This condition, known as allergic conjunctivitis, can be particularly troublesome during certain seasons.

Symptoms of Allergic Conjunctivitis

How can you identify an allergic reaction affecting your eyes? Look for these signs:

• Swelling of the eyelids
• Itching and burning sensation
• Redness of the eyes
• Watery eyes
• Accompanying nasal symptoms (stuffy or runny nose, sneezing)

Managing Allergic Eye Symptoms

What can you do to alleviate the discomfort of allergic conjunctivitis? Try these remedies:

1. Apply cool compresses to reduce itching and swelling
2. Take over-the-counter antihistamines like diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
3. Use artificial tears to relieve dryness and itchiness
4. Consider prescription eye drops or oral medications for severe cases

Preventing Allergic Eye Reactions

The best way to prevent allergic reactions is to avoid exposure to known allergens. For those with seasonal allergies, consider these preventive strategies:

• Monitor pollen counts and limit outdoor activities on high-pollen days
• Wear glasses or sunglasses to reduce pollen contact with your eyes
• Keep windows closed during high pollen seasons
• Discuss allergy shots or preventive medications with your doctor

If you have a known severe allergy, always carry an epinephrine auto-injector as prescribed by your doctor.

Anaphylaxis: When Swollen Eyelids Signal a Medical Emergency

While most cases of swollen eyelids are not life-threatening, severe swelling accompanied by other symptoms could indicate anaphylaxis, a serious allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.

Recognizing Anaphylaxis

What are the signs of anaphylaxis? Be alert for these symptoms:

• Sudden onset of hives or swelling, especially of the face or mouth
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Dizziness or confusion
• Nausea or vomiting
• Blue or pale lips
• Loss of consciousness

Responding to Anaphylaxis

If you suspect someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, take these immediate steps:

1. Check if they have an epinephrine auto-injector and help them use it if necessary
2. Call emergency services immediately
3. Help the person lie down and elevate their legs
4. If they’re vomiting, turn them on their side
5. Stay with them until help arrives

Remember, some individuals may require more than one dose of epinephrine. If symptoms don’t improve within 5-15 minutes, a second dose may be necessary.

Other Causes of Swollen Eyelids: Infections and Medical Conditions

While allergies and minor irritations are common causes of swollen eyelids, various infections and underlying medical conditions can also lead to this symptom.

Infections Causing Eyelid Swelling

What types of infections can cause swollen eyelids? Consider these possibilities:

• Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): A viral or bacterial infection of the eye’s outer membrane
• Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, often due to bacterial overgrowth
• Cellulitis: A bacterial skin infection that can affect the eyelid and surrounding tissues

Medical Conditions Associated with Eyelid Swelling

Sometimes, swollen eyelids can be a symptom of an underlying health condition. These may include:

• Graves’ Disease: An autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland
• Kidney Disease: Can lead to fluid retention, including around the eyes
• Liver Failure: May cause generalized swelling, including in the eyelids
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: An autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body

If you experience persistent or recurrent eyelid swelling without an apparent cause, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Swollen Eyelids

While many cases of swollen eyelids can be managed at home, certain situations warrant professional medical care.

Red Flags for Swollen Eyelids

When should you see a doctor for swollen eyelids? Be alert for these warning signs:

• Severe pain or discomfort
• Vision changes or blurriness
• Fever or other signs of infection
• Swelling that spreads beyond the eyelid
• Symptoms that persist for more than a few days
• Recurrent episodes of swelling without an apparent cause

Diagnostic Procedures for Swollen Eyelids

What can you expect during a medical evaluation for swollen eyelids? Your healthcare provider may:

1. Perform a thorough eye examination
2. Take a detailed medical history
3. Order blood tests to check for underlying conditions
4. Conduct allergy tests if an allergic reaction is suspected
5. Recommend imaging studies in some cases

Based on the findings, your doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the underlying cause of your swollen eyelids.

Lifestyle Tips for Maintaining Healthy Eyelids

Preventing swollen eyelids and maintaining overall eye health involves adopting certain lifestyle habits and practices.

Daily Eye Care Routine

What steps can you take to keep your eyelids healthy? Consider incorporating these practices into your daily routine:

• Gently cleanse your eyelids daily with a mild, tear-free cleanser
• Remove all eye makeup before going to bed
• Avoid rubbing your eyes, especially with unwashed hands
• Use a humidifier in dry environments to prevent eye irritation
• Take regular breaks when using digital devices to reduce eye strain

Dietary Considerations for Eye Health

Can your diet affect your eye health? Absolutely. Consider incorporating these nutrients into your diet:

• Omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts)
• Vitamins A, C, and E (abundant in colorful fruits and vegetables)
• Zinc (present in lean meats, nuts, and whole grains)
• Lutein and zeaxanthin (found in leafy greens and egg yolks)

A balanced diet rich in these nutrients can support overall eye health and potentially reduce the risk of certain eye conditions.

Protecting Your Eyes from Environmental Factors

How can you shield your eyes from potential irritants? Try these strategies:

1. Wear sunglasses with UV protection when outdoors
2. Use protective eyewear when engaging in activities that could lead to eye injury
3. Avoid exposing your eyes to harsh chemicals or fumes
4. Keep your living and working spaces clean to reduce exposure to dust and allergens
5. Consider using an air purifier to improve indoor air quality

By implementing these lifestyle changes and protective measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of experiencing swollen eyelids and other eye-related issues.

Causes, treatments, pictures, and prevention

A swollen eyelid can happen for many reasons. It can indicate an infection or other problem that needs medical attention. Treatment options will depend on the cause.

Possible causes include:

• a stye or chalazion
• an allergy
• an infection, such as pink eye or blepharitis
• a health condition, such as Graves disease or liver failure
• a blocked tear duct

In this article, learn more about these and some other causes of a swollen eyelid, and get some tips on how to treat and prevent each cause.

The following pictures may help identify some causes of a swollen eyelid. Below is more information about 13 different causes.

A stye (hordeolum) is an infection of a gland in the eyelid. It is like a small abscess.

Symptoms affect the rim of the eye, often by the root of an eyelash.

A person may notice:

• swelling
• pain
• a feeling of scratchiness
• a red bump like a pimple, usually with a small spot of pus in the middle
• crusting due to discharge

Treatment

A stye often needs no treatment. It will usually resolve on its own in 1–2 weeks.

Here are some tips for managing at home:

• Apply warm compresses for 5–10 minutes, three to four times a day to relieve pain.
• Avoid eye products, including makeup and eye creams, until the stye disappears.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses until the stye goes.
• Use pain relief medication if necessary, such as ibuprofen.
• Never pop a stye as this can spread the infection and damage the eye.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Prevention

It is not always possible to prevent a stye, but the following tips may help:

• Remove all makeup and wash the face before going to sleep.
• Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels, with someone who has a stye.
• Avoid rubbing or touching the eyes.
• If a person needs to put in contact lenses or touch their eyes, they should wash their hands first.

A chalazion forms a lump in the eyelid. It can look like a stye, but it is not an infection.

It happens when an oil gland in the eyelid gets clogged, and oil accumulates behind the blockage.

It feels like a hard lump. A person may also notice:

• swelling, which may affect a whole eyelid
• redness, in some cases
• a hard lump
• tenderness, in some cases
• blurry vision

A person may have more than one chalazion, known as chalazia, and the bumps can grow quite large. They usually resolve on their own after several days or weeks.

People with blepharitis or rosacea may be more prone to chalazia.

Treatment

Options include:

• applying warm compresses for 10–15 minutes three to five times a day to relieve discomfort and encourage the chalazion to drain
• using anti-inflammatory eye drops
• having steroid injections, in some cases
• minor surgery may be necessary to drain a chalazion

If the bump does not go away after a few days or there are other signs of an infection, such as a fever, a person should contact an eye doctor.

Prevention

A person cannot always avoid chalazia, but they can try:

• cleansing the eyelids daily with baby shampoo or eyelid cleansing wipes
• taking an omega-3 or flaxseed supplement
• asking a doctor about topical or oral antibiotics if chalazia occur often

An allergic reaction to dust, pollen, and other common allergens can cause eye irritation and swelling.

Symptoms include:

• swelling
• itching and burning
• redness
• watery eyes
• a stuffy or runny nose
• sneezing

Treatment

Ways of managing symptoms include:

• applying cool compresses to relieve itching and swelling
• taking antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• using over-the-counter eye drops to reduce dryness and itchiness
• oral prescription medication and eye drops

Prevention

The best way to prevent a reaction is to avoid exposure to known allergens.

People with a seasonal allergy can:

• monitor pollen counts
• wear glasses to prevent contact with pollen
• stay indoors, when possible, when pollen is high
• ask a doctor about allergy shots and other preventive medication

A person with a known allergy should carry an autoinjector in case of a severe reaction. Severe swelling and breathing problems may be signs of anaphylaxis, a life threatening condition that needs emergency medical care.

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life threatening. The symptoms develop suddenly and include:

• hives
• swelling of the face or mouth
• wheezing
• fast, shallow breathing
• a fast heart rate
• clammy skin
• anxiety or confusion
• dizziness
• vomiting
• blue or white lips
• fainting or loss of consciousness

If someone has these symptoms:

1. Check whether they are carrying an epinephrine pen. If they are, follow the instructions on the side of the pen to use it.
2. Dial 911 or the number of the nearest emergency department.
3. Lay the person down from a standing position. If they have vomited, turn them onto their side.
4. Stay with them until the emergency services arrive.

Some people may need more than one epinephrine injection. If the symptoms do not improve in 5–15 minutes, or they come back, use a second pen if the person has one.

Was this helpful?

A person may have “bags under the eyes” for many reasons, including genetic factors. However, a lack of sleep and fatigue can make them appear more pronounced.

Treatment

Applying a cold compress while sitting upright may help relieve symptoms.

Prevention

The following tips may help prevent puffy eyes after sleeping:

• getting enough sleep
• sleeping with the head slightly raised
• limiting salt intake in the diet
• avoiding drinking liquids before sleeping
• quitting or avoiding smoking

Water retention overnight can also affect the eyelids. It can make them look swollen and puffy in the morning, particularly after not sleeping well.

Peripheral edema happens when the body is unable to remove fluid from parts of the body such as the hands, feet, and eyelids. Periorbital edema is when fluid collects around the eyes.

It can be a sign of many health conditions, such as:

• thyroid problems
• kidney or liver disease
• heart failure
• obstructive sleep apnea
• lymphedema
• the use of some drugs

Anyone who has concerned about fluid retention in the eyelids or elsewhere should seek medical advice.

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause but may include diuretics, pills that help the body remove fluid.

Prevention

It is not always possible to prevent fluid retention, but here are some ways of reducing the risk of heart disease and other conditions that can cause it:

• following a varied diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
• limiting salt intake
• having regular exercise
• seeking medical help if symptoms arise that could indicate a problem
• following a doctor’s advice on treatment

Crying can lead to puffiness around the eyes.

The eyes produce tears:

• to lubricate the cornea
• to wash away irritants, for example, dust or onion fumes
• in response to emotional triggers, such as joy or sadness

If the person produces a lot of tears, the lacrimal drainage system, which usually absorbs them, may be unable to cope. This can lead to puffiness.

Treatment

A cool compress may help soothe discomfort after crying.

Prevention

If a person finds they are crying more than usual or if crying or sadness is affecting their daily life, they may wish to seek medical advice.

Counseling can help manage depression, grief, anxiety, and other emotional factors that can lead to crying.

Here, learn more about puffy eyes from crying and what to do if they happen.

Makeup and skin care products can cause irritation, swelling, and puffiness in the eyelids for many reasons, for instance, if:

• they contain allergens or irritants
• the person does not remove them before sleeping
• products are not suitable for use around the eyes
• bacteria have developed over time, for example, on mascara

Treatment

Artificial tears can help soothe discomfort, if swelling occurs when using cosmetics.

A person should seek medical advice if symptoms continue or worsen.

Prevention

To prevent inflammation due to cosmetics, a person should:

• take care to avoid contact between makeup and the eyes
• monitor for sensitivity reactions and introduce new products one at a time
• remove all makeup before sleeping
• choose good quality makeup that is fragrance-free
• replace all eye makeup every 3 months
• avoid sharing products with other people

What is toxic makeup?

Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection that occurs in the bony eye socket, known as the orbit. The most common cause is a bacterial infection of the nasal and sinus passages, or rhinosinusitis. But, it can result from surgery, an immune problem, and other causes.

It can lead to:

• swelling
• redness
• pain, especially with eye movement
• paralysis of the muscles that control the eye

It is essential to seek medical help as soon as symptoms appear. Complications include abscesses, vision loss, and a spread of infection to other areas.

Treatment

A doctor will prescribe antibiotics, possibly for 2–3 weeks or longer.

If an abscess develops and causes severe symptoms, a person may need surgery.

Prevention

People can reduce the risk of severe bacterial infections and their complications by:

• washing their hands regularly
• staying away from other people who have an infection
• seeking help as soon as the symptoms of infection appear, such as a fever

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It can impact the skin, the eyes, and other organs.

Eye symptoms include:

• swollen eyelids
• eye pain
• redness in the conjunctiva
• double vision
• eyelid retraction, where it seems that the eyelids are pulled back

Treatment

Treatment for eye problems related to Graves’ disease will depend on the severity.

They include:

• oral steroids
• other medications, such as rituximab, a monoclonal antibody
• artificial tears
• focal radiation therapy for the eye socket
• surgery, in some cases

Prevention

Factors that may increase the risk of Graves’ disease are:

• a family history of the disease
• smoking
• stress
• infection
• exposure to iodine
• having given birth
• receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy, a treatment for some immune conditions

Quitting smoking may help reduce the risk.

There are many types of herpes virus, and some can cause infections in the eye. Ocular herpes simplex can lead to various eye infections with a range of symptoms.

These can affect the eyelids and other parts of the eye and include:

• irritation and redness
• inflammation of the cornea, the outer cover of the eye
• ulcers of the conjunctiva and cornea
• loss of sensation in the cornea

An initial infection often occurs in children under 5 years of age, but the virus remains in the body and symptoms can recur later.

Treatment

A doctor will take an eye swab to check for the herpes virus.

They may prescribe:

• eyedrops containing antibiotics, steroids, or both
• intravenous medication, in some cases
• lubricating eye drops to help manage dry eye
• antiretroviral therapy to prevent recurrences and complications
• surgery, in some cases

Prevention

The herpes simplex virus is very common, and infection is hard to prevent.

Adults can help protect newborns by avoiding kissing them on the mouth.

Some people may need long-term antiretroviral drugs to manage the virus and help prevent a recurrence.

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the margins of the eyelids. It can result from a bacterial or viral infection or exposure to an allergen. Some people experience it only once, but it is usually a long-term condition in which symptoms improve and then flare up again.

Blepharitis can affect the eyelids in the following ways:

• inflammation
• burning
• itching
• crusting
• ulceration, in some cases
• dandruff-like flakes around their eyelashes
• blurred vision
• feeling that something is in the eye
• loss of eyelashes

Treatment

A person should do the following two to four times per day during a flare to keep the eyelids clean:

1. Apply warm, wet compresses to the eyes for 5–10 minutes to soften debris and dilate the oil glands that line the eyelids.
2. Wash the eyelid margins gently with a cotton bud soaked in water with a little baby shampoo.
3. Gently massage the eyelids, making circular movements with a cotton bud or fingertip, to stimulate the oil glands.

A doctor may also recommend:

• antibiotic cream to apply to the eyelid
• topical steroids
• a tea tree oil eyelid scrub
• newer therapies, such as pulsation therapy, which uses heat to help remove debris from the oil glands

Prevention

It is not always possible to avoid blepharitis.

Options include:

• avoiding triggers that cause or worsen symptoms
• limiting the use of makeup
• regularly carrying out the hygiene steps above to prevent recurrence in people with chronic blepharitis

When a tear duct is blocked, the eye cannot fully drain tears. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, 20% of newborns have a blocked tear duct, but it usually resolves in 4–6 months. In adults, it may stem from an infection, tumor, injury, or other cause.

Symptoms include:

• inflammation, especially in the inner corner of the eye
• discharge
• crusty eyelashes
• blurred vision
• traces of blood in tears
• a fever
• frequent infections

Treatment

Often, a blocked duct will open without intervention.

For a newborn, a doctor may teach a caregiver how to do a special massage to encourage the duct to open.

If the duct does not open, a brief duct probing procedure may be necessary to restore drainage.

Prevention

It is not possible to prevent a blocked tear duct. However, if symptoms worsen or there are signs of an infection, such as a fever, they should seek medical help.

Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. This is the clear, thin tissue that lines the eyelid and eyeball.

Possible causes include:

• a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection
• an allergic or sensitivity reaction
• exposure to toxins or irritants

A person may notice:

• swollen eyelids
• a pink or red eyeball
• itching
• pain
• discharge

Treatment

Conjunctivitis usually resolves in 1–2 weeks but may take longer. Some people have chronic conjunctivitis, which lasts longer than 4 weeks.

Tips for managing pink eye at home include:

• applying cold compresses to relieve discomfort
• using artificial tears
• keeping the eye clean and free of makeup
• avoiding rubbing or touching the eye
• washing the hands frequently to prevent the spread of the infection

The person should see a doctor if:

• symptoms get worse
• the pain becomes severe
• pink eye does not clear up in 2 weeks

The doctor may prescribe:

• antibiotic drops or ointments, in the case of a bacterial infection
• antiviral therapy, in some cases
• topical antihistamines, if it is due to an allergy or irritant

Prevention

Here are some tips for preventing conjunctivitis and other eye infections:

• avoiding touching the eyes, and washing the hands first if it is necessary
• replacing all eye makeup after 3 months
• avoiding sharing makeup and personal items, such as towels, with other people

Here are some questions people often ask about a swollen eyelid.

When should a person see a doctor for a swollen eyelid?

People should see a doctor if they have a fever or signs of an infection, if there is pain when shifting eye gaze, if symptoms are severe or worsening, if symptoms persist longer than 48-72 hours, or if their vision has changed.

How do you treat a swollen eyelid?

The treatment will depend on the cause. A doctor can advise on a suitable approach.

Is a warm or cold compress better?

In some cases, such as after crying or having an allergic reaction, a cool compress wrapped in a cloth may help reduce swelling. Other conditions, such as a chalazion, may benefit from a warm compress.

A swollen eyelid can happen for many reasons, ranging from tiredness to an infection. If symptoms are severe, persistent, or could indicate an infection, the person should seek medical help.

Some eye conditions can lead to severe complications, including vision loss.

If a person is unsure, they should never hesitate to seek medical consultation to protect their health.

Read the article in Spanish

Causes, treatments, pictures, and prevention

A swollen eyelid can happen for many reasons. It can indicate an infection or other problem that needs medical attention. Treatment options will depend on the cause.

Possible causes include:

• a stye or chalazion
• an allergy
• an infection, such as pink eye or blepharitis
• a health condition, such as Graves disease or liver failure
• a blocked tear duct

In this article, learn more about these and some other causes of a swollen eyelid, and get some tips on how to treat and prevent each cause.

The following pictures may help identify some causes of a swollen eyelid. Below is more information about 13 different causes.

A stye (hordeolum) is an infection of a gland in the eyelid. It is like a small abscess.

Symptoms affect the rim of the eye, often by the root of an eyelash.

A person may notice:

• swelling
• pain
• a feeling of scratchiness
• a red bump like a pimple, usually with a small spot of pus in the middle
• crusting due to discharge

Treatment

A stye often needs no treatment. It will usually resolve on its own in 1–2 weeks.

Here are some tips for managing at home:

• Apply warm compresses for 5–10 minutes, three to four times a day to relieve pain.
• Avoid eye products, including makeup and eye creams, until the stye disappears.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses until the stye goes.
• Use pain relief medication if necessary, such as ibuprofen.
• Never pop a stye as this can spread the infection and damage the eye.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Prevention

It is not always possible to prevent a stye, but the following tips may help:

• Remove all makeup and wash the face before going to sleep.
• Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels, with someone who has a stye.
• Avoid rubbing or touching the eyes.
• If a person needs to put in contact lenses or touch their eyes, they should wash their hands first.

A chalazion forms a lump in the eyelid. It can look like a stye, but it is not an infection.

It happens when an oil gland in the eyelid gets clogged, and oil accumulates behind the blockage.

It feels like a hard lump. A person may also notice:

• swelling, which may affect a whole eyelid
• redness, in some cases
• a hard lump
• tenderness, in some cases
• blurry vision

A person may have more than one chalazion, known as chalazia, and the bumps can grow quite large. They usually resolve on their own after several days or weeks.

People with blepharitis or rosacea may be more prone to chalazia.

Treatment

Options include:

• applying warm compresses for 10–15 minutes three to five times a day to relieve discomfort and encourage the chalazion to drain
• using anti-inflammatory eye drops
• having steroid injections, in some cases
• minor surgery may be necessary to drain a chalazion

If the bump does not go away after a few days or there are other signs of an infection, such as a fever, a person should contact an eye doctor.

Prevention

A person cannot always avoid chalazia, but they can try:

• cleansing the eyelids daily with baby shampoo or eyelid cleansing wipes
• taking an omega-3 or flaxseed supplement
• asking a doctor about topical or oral antibiotics if chalazia occur often

An allergic reaction to dust, pollen, and other common allergens can cause eye irritation and swelling.

Symptoms include:

• swelling
• itching and burning
• redness
• watery eyes
• a stuffy or runny nose
• sneezing

Treatment

Ways of managing symptoms include:

• applying cool compresses to relieve itching and swelling
• taking antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• using over-the-counter eye drops to reduce dryness and itchiness
• oral prescription medication and eye drops

Prevention

The best way to prevent a reaction is to avoid exposure to known allergens.

People with a seasonal allergy can:

• monitor pollen counts
• wear glasses to prevent contact with pollen
• stay indoors, when possible, when pollen is high
• ask a doctor about allergy shots and other preventive medication

A person with a known allergy should carry an autoinjector in case of a severe reaction. Severe swelling and breathing problems may be signs of anaphylaxis, a life threatening condition that needs emergency medical care.

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life threatening. The symptoms develop suddenly and include:

• hives
• swelling of the face or mouth
• wheezing
• fast, shallow breathing
• a fast heart rate
• clammy skin
• anxiety or confusion
• dizziness
• vomiting
• blue or white lips
• fainting or loss of consciousness

If someone has these symptoms:

1. Check whether they are carrying an epinephrine pen. If they are, follow the instructions on the side of the pen to use it.
2. Dial 911 or the number of the nearest emergency department.
3. Lay the person down from a standing position. If they have vomited, turn them onto their side.
4. Stay with them until the emergency services arrive.

Some people may need more than one epinephrine injection. If the symptoms do not improve in 5–15 minutes, or they come back, use a second pen if the person has one.

Was this helpful?

A person may have “bags under the eyes” for many reasons, including genetic factors. However, a lack of sleep and fatigue can make them appear more pronounced.

Treatment

Applying a cold compress while sitting upright may help relieve symptoms.

Prevention

The following tips may help prevent puffy eyes after sleeping:

• getting enough sleep
• sleeping with the head slightly raised
• limiting salt intake in the diet
• avoiding drinking liquids before sleeping
• quitting or avoiding smoking

Water retention overnight can also affect the eyelids. It can make them look swollen and puffy in the morning, particularly after not sleeping well.

Peripheral edema happens when the body is unable to remove fluid from parts of the body such as the hands, feet, and eyelids. Periorbital edema is when fluid collects around the eyes.

It can be a sign of many health conditions, such as:

• thyroid problems
• kidney or liver disease
• heart failure
• obstructive sleep apnea
• lymphedema
• the use of some drugs

Anyone who has concerned about fluid retention in the eyelids or elsewhere should seek medical advice.

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause but may include diuretics, pills that help the body remove fluid.

Prevention

It is not always possible to prevent fluid retention, but here are some ways of reducing the risk of heart disease and other conditions that can cause it:

• following a varied diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
• limiting salt intake
• having regular exercise
• seeking medical help if symptoms arise that could indicate a problem
• following a doctor’s advice on treatment

Crying can lead to puffiness around the eyes.

The eyes produce tears:

• to lubricate the cornea
• to wash away irritants, for example, dust or onion fumes
• in response to emotional triggers, such as joy or sadness

If the person produces a lot of tears, the lacrimal drainage system, which usually absorbs them, may be unable to cope. This can lead to puffiness.

Treatment

A cool compress may help soothe discomfort after crying.

Prevention

If a person finds they are crying more than usual or if crying or sadness is affecting their daily life, they may wish to seek medical advice.

Counseling can help manage depression, grief, anxiety, and other emotional factors that can lead to crying.

Here, learn more about puffy eyes from crying and what to do if they happen.

Makeup and skin care products can cause irritation, swelling, and puffiness in the eyelids for many reasons, for instance, if:

• they contain allergens or irritants
• the person does not remove them before sleeping
• products are not suitable for use around the eyes
• bacteria have developed over time, for example, on mascara

Treatment

Artificial tears can help soothe discomfort, if swelling occurs when using cosmetics.

A person should seek medical advice if symptoms continue or worsen.

Prevention

To prevent inflammation due to cosmetics, a person should:

• take care to avoid contact between makeup and the eyes
• monitor for sensitivity reactions and introduce new products one at a time
• remove all makeup before sleeping
• choose good quality makeup that is fragrance-free
• replace all eye makeup every 3 months
• avoid sharing products with other people

What is toxic makeup?

Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection that occurs in the bony eye socket, known as the orbit. The most common cause is a bacterial infection of the nasal and sinus passages, or rhinosinusitis. But, it can result from surgery, an immune problem, and other causes.

It can lead to:

• swelling
• redness
• pain, especially with eye movement
• paralysis of the muscles that control the eye

It is essential to seek medical help as soon as symptoms appear. Complications include abscesses, vision loss, and a spread of infection to other areas.

Treatment

A doctor will prescribe antibiotics, possibly for 2–3 weeks or longer.

If an abscess develops and causes severe symptoms, a person may need surgery.

Prevention

People can reduce the risk of severe bacterial infections and their complications by:

• washing their hands regularly
• staying away from other people who have an infection
• seeking help as soon as the symptoms of infection appear, such as a fever

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It can impact the skin, the eyes, and other organs.

Eye symptoms include:

• swollen eyelids
• eye pain
• redness in the conjunctiva
• double vision
• eyelid retraction, where it seems that the eyelids are pulled back

Treatment

Treatment for eye problems related to Graves’ disease will depend on the severity.

They include:

• oral steroids
• other medications, such as rituximab, a monoclonal antibody
• artificial tears
• focal radiation therapy for the eye socket
• surgery, in some cases

Prevention

Factors that may increase the risk of Graves’ disease are:

• a family history of the disease
• smoking
• stress
• infection
• exposure to iodine
• having given birth
• receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy, a treatment for some immune conditions

Quitting smoking may help reduce the risk.

There are many types of herpes virus, and some can cause infections in the eye. Ocular herpes simplex can lead to various eye infections with a range of symptoms.

These can affect the eyelids and other parts of the eye and include:

• irritation and redness
• inflammation of the cornea, the outer cover of the eye
• ulcers of the conjunctiva and cornea
• loss of sensation in the cornea

An initial infection often occurs in children under 5 years of age, but the virus remains in the body and symptoms can recur later.

Treatment

A doctor will take an eye swab to check for the herpes virus.

They may prescribe:

• eyedrops containing antibiotics, steroids, or both
• intravenous medication, in some cases
• lubricating eye drops to help manage dry eye
• antiretroviral therapy to prevent recurrences and complications
• surgery, in some cases

Prevention

The herpes simplex virus is very common, and infection is hard to prevent.

Adults can help protect newborns by avoiding kissing them on the mouth.

Some people may need long-term antiretroviral drugs to manage the virus and help prevent a recurrence.

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the margins of the eyelids. It can result from a bacterial or viral infection or exposure to an allergen. Some people experience it only once, but it is usually a long-term condition in which symptoms improve and then flare up again.

Blepharitis can affect the eyelids in the following ways:

• inflammation
• burning
• itching
• crusting
• ulceration, in some cases
• dandruff-like flakes around their eyelashes
• blurred vision
• feeling that something is in the eye
• loss of eyelashes

Treatment

A person should do the following two to four times per day during a flare to keep the eyelids clean:

1. Apply warm, wet compresses to the eyes for 5–10 minutes to soften debris and dilate the oil glands that line the eyelids.
2. Wash the eyelid margins gently with a cotton bud soaked in water with a little baby shampoo.
3. Gently massage the eyelids, making circular movements with a cotton bud or fingertip, to stimulate the oil glands.

A doctor may also recommend:

• antibiotic cream to apply to the eyelid
• topical steroids
• a tea tree oil eyelid scrub
• newer therapies, such as pulsation therapy, which uses heat to help remove debris from the oil glands

Prevention

It is not always possible to avoid blepharitis.

Options include:

• avoiding triggers that cause or worsen symptoms
• limiting the use of makeup
• regularly carrying out the hygiene steps above to prevent recurrence in people with chronic blepharitis

When a tear duct is blocked, the eye cannot fully drain tears. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, 20% of newborns have a blocked tear duct, but it usually resolves in 4–6 months. In adults, it may stem from an infection, tumor, injury, or other cause.

Symptoms include:

• inflammation, especially in the inner corner of the eye
• discharge
• crusty eyelashes
• blurred vision
• traces of blood in tears
• a fever
• frequent infections

Treatment

Often, a blocked duct will open without intervention.

For a newborn, a doctor may teach a caregiver how to do a special massage to encourage the duct to open.

If the duct does not open, a brief duct probing procedure may be necessary to restore drainage.

Prevention

It is not possible to prevent a blocked tear duct. However, if symptoms worsen or there are signs of an infection, such as a fever, they should seek medical help.

Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. This is the clear, thin tissue that lines the eyelid and eyeball.

Possible causes include:

• a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection
• an allergic or sensitivity reaction
• exposure to toxins or irritants

A person may notice:

• swollen eyelids
• a pink or red eyeball
• itching
• pain
• discharge

Treatment

Conjunctivitis usually resolves in 1–2 weeks but may take longer. Some people have chronic conjunctivitis, which lasts longer than 4 weeks.

Tips for managing pink eye at home include:

• applying cold compresses to relieve discomfort
• using artificial tears
• keeping the eye clean and free of makeup
• avoiding rubbing or touching the eye
• washing the hands frequently to prevent the spread of the infection

The person should see a doctor if:

• symptoms get worse
• the pain becomes severe
• pink eye does not clear up in 2 weeks

The doctor may prescribe:

• antibiotic drops or ointments, in the case of a bacterial infection
• antiviral therapy, in some cases
• topical antihistamines, if it is due to an allergy or irritant

Prevention

Here are some tips for preventing conjunctivitis and other eye infections:

• avoiding touching the eyes, and washing the hands first if it is necessary
• replacing all eye makeup after 3 months
• avoiding sharing makeup and personal items, such as towels, with other people

Here are some questions people often ask about a swollen eyelid.

When should a person see a doctor for a swollen eyelid?

People should see a doctor if they have a fever or signs of an infection, if there is pain when shifting eye gaze, if symptoms are severe or worsening, if symptoms persist longer than 48-72 hours, or if their vision has changed.

How do you treat a swollen eyelid?

The treatment will depend on the cause. A doctor can advise on a suitable approach.

Is a warm or cold compress better?

In some cases, such as after crying or having an allergic reaction, a cool compress wrapped in a cloth may help reduce swelling. Other conditions, such as a chalazion, may benefit from a warm compress.

A swollen eyelid can happen for many reasons, ranging from tiredness to an infection. If symptoms are severe, persistent, or could indicate an infection, the person should seek medical help.

Some eye conditions can lead to severe complications, including vision loss.

If a person is unsure, they should never hesitate to seek medical consultation to protect their health.

Read the article in Spanish

Peeling of the eyelids in a child

Fantasy Ophthalmologists are doctors of evidence-based medicine, treat according to modern protocols, prescribe only effective treatment. We solve specific problems without redirecting to specialized centers. In our clinic, we have all the possibilities for the conservative treatment of eye diseases in children. Our specialists diagnose and treat all pathologies, including complex and rare ones.

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Other services of the section “Pediatric ophthalmology”

• Consultation of a pediatric ophthalmologist (oculist)

• Children’s glasses frames

Frequent calls

• Lacrimation in children

• Astigmatism in children

• Conjunctivitis in children: diagnosis and treatment

• Farsightedness in children: diagnosis and treatment

• Eye redness in children: causes and treatment

• Myopia in children: diagnosis and treatment

• Strabismus in children: diagnosis and treatment

• Selection of lenses for children

• Children’s vision test

• Choosing glasses for a child

• Measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) with the Icare device for a child

• Removal of a chalazion in children

• Schirmer’s test

• Lazy eye (amblyopia)

Rare eye diseases in children

• Aniridia in a child

• Retinitis pigmentosa in a child

• Best’s dystrophy in a child

• Ophthalmology for children with albinism

• Achromatopsia in a child

• Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia in a child

• Ophthalmology for children with Down syndrome

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Eye ointments and gels

. Good, if it is possible to read the picture and see the picture, but as soon as the normal function is broken, there is a great discomfort in the life of a person. Today’s medicine promotes a wide variety of different gels and ointments for the eyes, but if the stench is effective, we’ll figure it out for you.

Effective eye ointment

Solcoseryl ointment is very popular. Vaughn spryyaє regeneration kіtin body dawn, sour. Ochnu ointment Solcoseryl zastosovuyt also with mechanical failures, after operations, with viraz, keratitis, opik. You can buy Oksolinova ointment for an affordable price. Vaughn knows the signs of burning: shedding, reddening, tearing, feeling discomfort and improving the function of the eyes. This ointment is good, and since it cannot be counter-indicated, it is necessary to carefully apply only to children. It is also recommended to erythromycin eye ointment, as an antibacterial agent, it is used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis, ophthalmia.

Gel for the eyes – a kind of wine

For these people, who may get sick with eyes, they prescribe Korneregel. Tse drug is a medical product, may have great popularity in ophthalmology. Also yoga should be used for the prevention of various diseases when wearing contact lenses. The eye gel needs to be taken 3 to 5 times a day, 1 drop. The ophthalmic gel Solcoseryl can also be treated with a great drink. This preparation is also in ointment. If you want to lift the skin around your eyes beautiful and springy, then go Oftagel. We will accept price and availability. Before that, how to deal with prophylaxis or treatment, it is necessary to consult with an ophthalmologist or a cosmetologist. Self-talk is bad for health.

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1. Alcon-Couvreur (Belgium)

2. Alcon Cusi (Spain)

3. Balkanpharma-Dupnitza (Bulgaria)

4. Balkanpharma-Razgrad (Bulgaria)

5. Mann (Nimechchina)

6. GlaxoSmithKline Export (UK)

7. Jelfa (Poland)

8. Laboratoires Thea (France)

9. Novax Pharma SARL (Monaco)

10. Rafarm (Greece)

11. Santen (Finland)

12. Ursapharm (Nimechchina)

13. Arpimed (Virmeniya)

14. Botanіka, Ukraine

15. Warsaw FZ (Poland)

Not found

Recipe

Product form 9 0003

1. Gel

2. Drops

3. Ointment

4. Pina

Prescription

Brand

1. Bactroban

2. License

3. Virgan

4. Vita-POS

5. Hydrocortisone

6. Demoskin

7. Naviblef

8. Tetracycline

9. Tobradex

10. Floxal

Not known o

Appointment

1. Type of allergy

2. Type of undead

3. For healthy eyes

Pack quantity

Head medicine

1. Bactroban

2. Vid icik

3. Ganciclovir

4. Hydrocortisone

5. Dexamethasone

6. Oftagel 90 003
7. Posiformin

8. Tetracycline

9. Tobradex

10. Floxal

Not found

Volume

1. 2.