Finger

Cellulitis pinky finger: Cellulitis – Symptoms & causes

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Cellulitis – Symptoms & causes

Overview

Cellulitis (sel-u-LIE-tis) is a common, potentially serious bacterial skin infection. The affected skin is swollen and inflamed and is typically painful and warm to the touch.

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is usually a superficial infection of the skin (left). But if severe (right) or if left untreated, it can spread into the lymph nodes and bloodstream.

Cellulitis usually affects the lower legs, but it can occur on the face, arms and other areas. The infection happens when a break in the skin allows bacteria to enter.

Left untreated, the infection can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream and rapidly become life-threatening. It isn’t usually spread from person to person.

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Symptoms

Cellulitis usually occurs on one side of the body. Its signs and symptoms may include:

  • An irritated area of skin that tends to expand
  • Swelling
  • Tenderness
  • Pain
  • Warmth
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Spots
  • Blisters
  • Skin dimpling

When to see a doctor

It’s important to identify and treat cellulitis early because the condition can spread rapidly throughout your body.

Seek emergency care if:

  • You have a swollen, tender rash or a rash that’s changing rapidly
  • You have a fever

See your health care provider, preferably within the same day, if:

  • You have a rash that’s swollen, tender and warm — and it’s expanding — but you don’t have a fever

Causes

Cellulitis is caused when bacteria, most commonly streptococcus and staphylococcus, enter through a crack or break in the skin. The incidence of a more serious staphylococcus infection called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasing.

Cellulitis can occur anywhere on the body, but the most common location is the lower leg. Bacteria are most likely to enter broken, dry, flaky or swollen skin, such as through a recent surgical site, cuts, puncture wounds, ulcers, athlete’s foot or dermatitis.

Risk factors

Several factors increase the risk of cellulitis:

  • Injury. Any cut, fracture, burn or scrape gives bacteria an entry point.
  • Weakened immune system. Conditions that weaken the immune system — such as diabetes, leukemia and HIV/AIDS — increase the risk of infection. Certain medications also can weaken the immune system.
  • Skin conditions. Conditions such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), athlete’s foot and shingles can cause breaks in the skin, which give bacteria an entry point.
  • Long-term (chronic) swelling of the arms or legs (lymphedema). This condition sometimes happens after surgery.
  • History of cellulitis. Having had cellulitis before increases the risk of getting it again.
  • Being overweight. Excess weight increases the risk of developing cellulitis.

Complications

Untreated cellulitis might lead to bacteremia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, toxic shock syndrome or sepsis. Rarely, the infection can spread to the deep layer of tissue called the fascial lining. Necrotizing fasciitis is an example of a deep-layer infection. It’s an extreme emergency.

Recurrent episodes of cellulitis may damage the lymphatic drainage system and cause chronic swelling of the affected limb.

Prevention

If your cellulitis recurs, your health care provider may recommend preventive antibiotics. To help prevent cellulitis and other infections, take these precautions when you have a skin wound:

  • Wash the wound daily with soap and water. Do this gently as part of your normal bathing.
  • Ask your health care provider whether it would help to apply a protective cream or ointment. For most surface wounds, a nonprescription ointment (Vaseline, Polysporin, others) provides adequate protection.
  • Cover the wound with a bandage. Change bandages at least daily.
  • Watch for signs of infection. Irritation, pain and pus all signal possible infection and the need for medical care.

People with diabetes or poor circulation need to take extra precautions to prevent skin injury. Good skin care includes the following:

  • Inspecting your feet daily. Regularly check your feet for signs of injury so that you can catch infections early.
  • Moisturizing your skin regularly. Lubricating the skin helps prevent cracking and peeling. Don’t apply moisturizer to open sores.
  • Trimming your fingernails and toenails carefully. Take care not to injure the surrounding skin.
  • Protecting your hands and feet. Wear footwear and gloves suitable to your activities.
  • Promptly treating infections on the skin’s surface, such as athlete’s foot. Minor skin infections can easily spread from person to person. Treat fungal infections as soon as they occur.

Cellulitis – Symptoms & causes

Overview

Cellulitis (sel-u-LIE-tis) is a common, potentially serious bacterial skin infection. The affected skin is swollen and inflamed and is typically painful and warm to the touch.

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is usually a superficial infection of the skin (left). But if severe (right) or if left untreated, it can spread into the lymph nodes and bloodstream.

Cellulitis usually affects the lower legs, but it can occur on the face, arms and other areas. The infection happens when a break in the skin allows bacteria to enter.

Left untreated, the infection can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream and rapidly become life-threatening. It isn’t usually spread from person to person.

Products & Services

Symptoms

Cellulitis usually occurs on one side of the body. Its signs and symptoms may include:

  • An irritated area of skin that tends to expand
  • Swelling
  • Tenderness
  • Pain
  • Warmth
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Spots
  • Blisters
  • Skin dimpling

When to see a doctor

It’s important to identify and treat cellulitis early because the condition can spread rapidly throughout your body.

Seek emergency care if:

  • You have a swollen, tender rash or a rash that’s changing rapidly
  • You have a fever

See your health care provider, preferably within the same day, if:

  • You have a rash that’s swollen, tender and warm — and it’s expanding — but you don’t have a fever

Causes

Cellulitis is caused when bacteria, most commonly streptococcus and staphylococcus, enter through a crack or break in the skin. The incidence of a more serious staphylococcus infection called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasing.

Cellulitis can occur anywhere on the body, but the most common location is the lower leg. Bacteria are most likely to enter broken, dry, flaky or swollen skin, such as through a recent surgical site, cuts, puncture wounds, ulcers, athlete’s foot or dermatitis.

Risk factors

Several factors increase the risk of cellulitis:

  • Injury. Any cut, fracture, burn or scrape gives bacteria an entry point.
  • Weakened immune system. Conditions that weaken the immune system — such as diabetes, leukemia and HIV/AIDS — increase the risk of infection. Certain medications also can weaken the immune system.
  • Skin conditions. Conditions such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), athlete’s foot and shingles can cause breaks in the skin, which give bacteria an entry point.
  • Long-term (chronic) swelling of the arms or legs (lymphedema). This condition sometimes happens after surgery.
  • History of cellulitis. Having had cellulitis before increases the risk of getting it again.
  • Being overweight. Excess weight increases the risk of developing cellulitis.

Complications

Untreated cellulitis might lead to bacteremia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, toxic shock syndrome or sepsis. Rarely, the infection can spread to the deep layer of tissue called the fascial lining. Necrotizing fasciitis is an example of a deep-layer infection. It’s an extreme emergency.

Recurrent episodes of cellulitis may damage the lymphatic drainage system and cause chronic swelling of the affected limb.

Prevention

If your cellulitis recurs, your health care provider may recommend preventive antibiotics. To help prevent cellulitis and other infections, take these precautions when you have a skin wound:

  • Wash the wound daily with soap and water. Do this gently as part of your normal bathing.
  • Ask your health care provider whether it would help to apply a protective cream or ointment. For most surface wounds, a nonprescription ointment (Vaseline, Polysporin, others) provides adequate protection.
  • Cover the wound with a bandage. Change bandages at least daily.
  • Watch for signs of infection. Irritation, pain and pus all signal possible infection and the need for medical care.

People with diabetes or poor circulation need to take extra precautions to prevent skin injury. Good skin care includes the following:

  • Inspecting your feet daily. Regularly check your feet for signs of injury so that you can catch infections early.
  • Moisturizing your skin regularly. Lubricating the skin helps prevent cracking and peeling. Don’t apply moisturizer to open sores.
  • Trimming your fingernails and toenails carefully. Take care not to injure the surrounding skin.
  • Protecting your hands and feet. Wear footwear and gloves suitable to your activities.
  • Promptly treating infections on the skin’s surface, such as athlete’s foot. Minor skin infections can easily spread from person to person. Treat fungal infections as soon as they occur.

5 common myths about stretch marks and cellulite! – Body care – Massage and body shaping – Blog

Topic: 5 common myths about stretch marks and cellulite!

5 common myths:

1. If my mother didn’t have cellulite and stretch marks, then I won’t either

Alas, not only genetics affects this problem.

It is necessary to change your lifestyle,

namely to monitor nutrition and exercise regularly.

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Smoothly reduces weight, normalizes metabolism

and gives a charge of vivacity and energy

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2. Slim people don’t get cellulite

Subcutaneous tissue nutrition is disturbed,

harmful substances begin to accumulate in it.

Nodules begin to form from fat cells,

which leads to bumpy and puffy skin.

Such a change in metabolism can happen

both to a fat person and to a thin person.

Caudalie Body Scrub

Designed for strong exfoliation combined with a slimming effect. Has a draining effect

and fights cellulite. Moisturizes, nourishes and makes the skin soft and smooth.

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3. The problem of stretch marks and cellulite is a purely female problem.

This is partly true, but men during the period of active weight, growth, puberty

and weight changes can get stretch marks. So we are not alone.

Has a pronounced lifting effect,

deeply moisturizes, nourishes, strengthens the skin of the body and remodels the silhouette.

The skin is smoothed, tightened and gains elasticity.

Suitable for both women and men.

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Activates blood microcirculation, venous outflow, cellular immunomodulation, access

to tissues of oxygen and nutrients. Eliminates the accumulation of metabolic products and fats “pits and tubercles”.

Suitable for both women and men.

4. Massage is a waste of time and money in body shaping

The massage itself does not have a pronounced drainage effect,

but together with special products

the effect will be double!

The pleasure received during the procedure,

cannot be described in words.

New line Anti Cellulite Cream

9 0002 and sports massage

Cream suitable for warming massage,

relieves muscle tension, relaxes muscles,

softens, nourishes and moisturizes the skin of the body.

Enhances fat burning processes,

detoxifies and improves skin elasticity.

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advanced cellulite oil is specially formulated to reduce the appearance of cellulite in specific areas

makes the skin ultra soft and smooth.

Promotes the elimination of excess fluid,

by breaking down fats and reducing the “orange peel” effect.

Facilitates massage.

Waist and hips reduced to 1.5 cm

5. Stretch marks and cellulite – an eternal problem and no salvation is expected

Remember that there are products that successfully correct existing

stretch marks and orange peel, reducing their size, tightening and smoothing the skin.

Warning:

Lierac Stretch Prevention Gel Phytolastil

This fresh and light gel contains a complex of 9 extracts0168
“Cuff-ivy-horsetail”. When applied once a day
this tool in 84% of cases gives an effective result
stretch marks prevention.

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Correction:

Elancyl Active massage: massager + gel
for anti-cellulite massage

The volume of the thighs is reduced by 1.4 cm after 28 days of use.
The massager has an exfoliating effect,
lymphatic drainage and anti-edematous action.
Gel with anti-cellulite action stimulates blood circulation,
improving cellular metabolism
and helping to reduce body fat.

Finger snapping (Knott’s disease, stenosing ligamentitis)

Finger snapping causes

Symptoms of Knott’s disease

Pathogenesis of stenosing ligamentitis

Treatment of Knott’s disease

Trigger finger (Knott’s disease, stenosing ligamentitis) is characterized by the inability to independently straighten the finger from the flexion position.

Causes of finger snapping

In most cases, the disease develops gradually. The most common cause of stenosing ligamentitis is trauma to the annular ligament, which is located under the transverse fold of the hand. This is mainly due to the wearing of weights, pull-ups on the horizontal bar, blows to the palmar surface of the hand. Also, finger snapping can occur against the background of chronic monotonous movements (working on the keyboard, assembling parts, sorting something).

Symptoms of Knott’s disease

Most often, there is a complaint of soreness of the palmar surface of the hand, respectively, the metacarpophalangeal joint, when flexing and extending the finger and when pressing on this place with the handle of a tool, lever, suitcase, etc. Often, pain radiates to the finger, or closer to the wrist – along the palmar surface. The finger hurts during work, but often the pain bothers at rest and, in particular, at night.

Usually painful restriction of movement, accompanied by clicking, most noticeable in the morning, after a long time without movement. Night pains, accompanied by irradiation, sometimes cause debilitating insomnia. Many patients, even without consulting a doctor, understand that in the morning you need to warm your hands in warm-hot water, rub your palm, do gymnastics for your finger, after which clicks become less painful, and finger movements become freer (when the hand “developed”).

Pathogenesis of stenosing ligamentitis

As a result of trauma, inflammation of the annular ligament occurs, turning into its swelling, thickening. The flexor tendon, which passes under it, continues to move (the person is engaged in daily activities, work). The friction between the ligament and tendon sheaths increases, as a result of which they swell, and a club-shaped thickening of the tendon occurs. The knot with some resistance passes the annular ligament, injuring it even more.

Vicious circle. The finger is now “trapped” in a flexed position, and the patient is often unable to straighten it on his own, as there is not enough extensor force to allow the thickened portion of the tendon to overcome the narrowing of the annular ligament. And if this happens, then with a click. In order to remove the snapped finger from a fixed position, patients begin to help with the second – healthy – hand.

Over time, flexion and extension begin to be accompanied not only by a click, but also by pain. This suggests that the changes are already irreversible, and conservative treatment will most likely be unsuccessful.

Treatment of Knott’s disease

In the early stages of the disease, conservative therapy is possible. It includes functional rest (do not actively load the hand, fingers), physiotherapy, a course of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (topically and orally).

If this therapy is ineffective, local injections with steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be performed. They permanently reduce signs of inflammation, pain and swelling. The drug is injected into the area around the ligament or tendon.

If conservative treatment fails, surgery is indicated (dissection of the annular ligament). Surgery is a very effective treatment for trigger finger, as it leaves no restrictions on the movement of the tendon in the canal. This small outpatient surgery can be performed under local anesthesia. During the operation, a small skin incision is made on the palmar surface of the hand in the projection of the distal palmar fold, and the ligament is dissected.

Full range of motion is restored immediately after surgery. The wound heals within 10-12 days, after which the stitches are removed. Already in the early postoperative period, you need to start developing finger movements.

In this way, Knott’s disease, which the patient has suffered for a long time, can be cured very quickly, once and for all.

The author of the article:

Starochkin Konstantin Anatolyevich

traumatologist-orthopedist, surgeon

work experience 18 years

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