What are the causes of paronychia. How can you recognize the symptoms of a nail infection. What are the most effective treatments for paronychia. How can you prevent finger infections from manicures.

Understanding Paronychia: A Common Nail Infection

Paronychia is a skin infection that develops around the nail, affecting either fingers or toes. This condition occurs when bacteria or fungi penetrate the skin surrounding the nail, leading to inflammation, swelling, and discomfort. While paronychia can result from various factors, it’s essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment options to maintain healthy nails and prevent complications.

Types of Paronychia

There are two main types of paronychia:

• Acute paronychia: This form develops rapidly, usually within hours or days. The infection typically remains superficial and responds well to prompt treatment.
• Chronic paronychia: This type progresses more slowly, with symptoms persisting for at least six weeks. It often affects multiple digits simultaneously and can be more challenging to treat.

Identifying the Causes of Paronychia

Understanding the root causes of paronychia is crucial for prevention and effective treatment. The infection occurs when the skin around the nail becomes compromised, allowing pathogens to enter. Common culprits include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, as well as various fungi.

Common Causes of Paronychia

• Nail biting or cuticle chewing
• Overzealous manicures or pedicures
• Excessive exposure to moisture
• Frequent hand washing or prolonged water exposure
• Ingrown nails
• Nail trauma or injury
• Certain occupations (e.g., dishwashers, nurses, bartenders)

Can manicures cause paronychia. While professional manicures can be a relaxing and beautifying experience, improper techniques or unsterile tools can indeed lead to paronychia. Aggressive cuticle trimming, pushing back cuticles too forcefully, or using contaminated instruments can create entry points for pathogens, increasing the risk of infection.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Paronychia

Early detection of paronychia symptoms is crucial for prompt treatment and prevention of complications. The infection typically manifests with distinct signs around the affected nail.

Key Symptoms of Paronychia

• Swelling and redness around the nail
• Tenderness and pain in the affected area
• Formation of pus-filled abscesses
• Changes in nail appearance (e.g., thickening, discoloration)
• Nail deformation or damage
• Separation of the nail from the nail bed (onycholysis)

How can you differentiate between acute and chronic paronychia. Acute paronychia typically develops rapidly, with symptoms appearing within hours or days. It often affects a single digit and responds quickly to treatment. Chronic paronychia, on the other hand, progresses more slowly, lasting for six weeks or more. It frequently involves multiple digits and may require prolonged treatment.

Effective Treatment Options for Paronychia

The treatment approach for paronychia varies depending on its severity, type (acute or chronic), and underlying cause. Prompt and appropriate treatment is essential to prevent the infection from spreading or becoming more severe.

Home Remedies for Mild Cases

For mild cases of acute paronychia, the following home remedies may be effective:

1. Warm water soaks: Immerse the affected finger or toe in warm water for 15-20 minutes, 3-4 times daily.
2. Epsom salt soaks: Add Epsom salt to warm water to help draw out pus and reduce inflammation.
3. Over-the-counter antiseptic ointments: Apply as directed to combat bacterial growth.
4. Avoiding further irritation: Refrain from nail biting, cuticle picking, or excessive moisture exposure.

Medical Treatments for Paronychia

When home remedies prove insufficient or the infection is more severe, medical intervention may be necessary:

• Oral antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial infections, such as dicloxacillin or clindamycin.
• Topical antifungal medications: Used for fungal infections, including clotrimazole or ketoconazole.
• Incision and drainage: A minor surgical procedure to remove pus from abscesses.
• Combination therapy: In some cases, a combination of antibiotics and antifungal medications may be prescribed.

How long does it take for paronychia to heal with proper treatment. The healing time for paronychia can vary depending on the severity and type of infection. Acute cases may show improvement within a few days of starting treatment, while chronic paronychia can take several weeks or even months to fully resolve. Consistency in following the prescribed treatment plan is crucial for optimal recovery.

Preventing Paronychia: Essential Tips for Nail Health

Prevention is key when it comes to paronychia. By adopting good nail care habits and being mindful of potential risk factors, you can significantly reduce your chances of developing this infection.

Nail Care Best Practices

• Keep nails clean and dry
• Avoid biting nails or picking at cuticles
• Trim nails straight across and file rough edges
• Use moisturizer on hands and nails, especially after washing
• Wear protective gloves when working with water or chemicals
• Choose reputable nail salons with proper hygiene practices
• Avoid sharing nail care tools with others

Are certain individuals more prone to developing paronychia. Yes, some people have a higher risk of developing paronychia. This includes individuals with diabetes, those with weakened immune systems, people whose occupations involve frequent hand-washing or water exposure, and those with certain skin conditions like dermatitis. Being aware of these risk factors can help in taking appropriate preventive measures.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Paronychia

While mild cases of paronychia can often be treated at home, it’s important to recognize when professional medical care is necessary. Timely intervention can prevent complications and ensure proper healing.

Signs that Warrant Medical Attention

• Symptoms worsen or fail to improve after a few days of home treatment
• The infection appears to be spreading beyond the nail area
• Severe pain, redness, or swelling
• Formation of large or multiple abscesses
• Fever or other systemic symptoms
• Chronic or recurrent infections

Can untreated paronychia lead to serious complications. While rare, untreated paronychia can potentially lead to more severe complications. These may include cellulitis (a deeper skin infection), osteomyelitis (bone infection), or even sepsis in extreme cases. Prompt treatment and proper care are essential to prevent such complications and ensure a swift recovery.

The Role of Professional Nail Care in Preventing Paronychia

While manicures can potentially cause paronychia if not performed properly, professional nail care, when done correctly, can actually play a significant role in preventing this condition. Understanding the importance of proper nail salon practices and hygiene can help you enjoy beautiful nails without compromising your health.

Choosing a Reputable Nail Salon

When selecting a nail salon, consider the following factors to minimize the risk of infection:

• Cleanliness and overall hygiene of the salon
• Proper sterilization of tools and equipment
• Use of disposable items for single-use applications
• Technicians’ adherence to sanitation protocols
• Licensing and certifications of the salon and its staff

Safe Manicure Practices

During your manicure, ensure that the nail technician follows these safety measures:

1. Gentle cuticle care without aggressive trimming or pushing
2. Use of sterile tools and fresh nail files
3. Proper cleaning and preparation of the nail bed before polish application
4. Avoidance of cutting or damaging the skin around the nails
5. Application of moisturizer to keep the skin around nails hydrated

How often should you get professional manicures to maintain nail health. The frequency of professional manicures depends on individual nail growth and personal preferences. Generally, getting a manicure every 2-3 weeks can help maintain nail health and appearance. However, it’s essential to allow your nails some “breathing time” between manicures and to practice good nail care habits at home.

Paronychia in Special Populations: Considerations and Precautions

Certain groups of people may be more susceptible to paronychia or require special considerations in its prevention and treatment. Understanding these unique circumstances can help in tailoring appropriate care strategies.

Paronychia in Diabetic Patients

Individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for paronychia due to compromised immune function and slower wound healing. Special precautions for diabetic patients include:

• Meticulous foot and hand care
• Regular monitoring for signs of infection
• Prompt treatment of any nail or skin injuries
• Careful management of blood sugar levels
• Consultation with a healthcare provider before any nail care procedures

Occupational Considerations

Certain occupations increase the risk of paronychia due to frequent hand washing, prolonged water exposure, or contact with irritants. Professions at higher risk include:

• Healthcare workers
• Food service employees
• Cleaners and janitors
• Hairdressers and barbers
• Mechanics and industrial workers

What additional precautions should individuals in high-risk occupations take to prevent paronychia. Those in high-risk occupations should consider wearing protective gloves when possible, using hand creams to maintain skin barrier function, and practicing proper hand hygiene techniques. Regular nail inspections and prompt attention to any signs of irritation or infection are also crucial.

Paronychia in Children

Children, especially those prone to nail-biting or thumb-sucking, may be at increased risk for paronychia. Special considerations for pediatric cases include:

• Gentle nail care techniques appropriate for children
• Encouraging good hand hygiene habits
• Addressing underlying behaviors like nail-biting
• Using child-friendly treatments and medications when necessary
• Monitoring for any signs of discomfort or infection

By understanding the unique needs of different populations, healthcare providers and individuals can better prevent and manage paronychia, ensuring optimal nail health across various life stages and circumstances.

Causes and treatment of an infected nail

Paronychia is a skin infection that develops around the nail. It occurs when bacteria or fungi get under the skin.

Paronychia can result from biting or chewing the nails, but it is more common when working conditions require the hands to be frequently wet or exposed to chemicals.

Most cases of paronychia are not serious, and there are several effective treatments. This article will discuss the causes and treatments of the infection.

Paronychia is an infection of the skin around the nail of at least one finger or toe. It typically develops around the edges of the nail at the bottom or sides.

This skin infection causes inflammation, swelling, and discomfort around the nail. Abscesses containing pus can also form.

There are two types of paronychia:

• Acute paronychia. This develops over hours or days. The infection does not usually spread deep into the finger, and treatment can reduce symptoms relatively quickly.
• Chronic paronychia. This occurs when symptoms last for at least 6 weeks. It develops more slowly and can become more serious. Chronic paronychia often affects several digits at once.

Paronychia can occur at any age and is easily treatable.

In rare cases, the infection can spread to the rest of the finger or toe. If this happens, a person should see their doctor.

Some symptoms of paronychia resemble those of different skin infections. Other symptoms directly affect the nail itself.

Paronychia symptoms include:

• swelling, tenderness, and redness around the nail
• puss-filled abscesses
• hardening of the nail
• deformation or damage to the nail
• the nail separating from the nailbed

Share on PinterestBiting the nails or the skin around the nails can cause infection.
Image credit: Chris Craig, 2007.

The infection occurs when the skin around the nail becomes damaged, allowing germs to enter.

Bacteria or fungi can cause paronychia, and common culprits are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.

Common causes of skin damage around the nail include:

• biting or chewing the nails
• clipping the nails too short
• manicures
• excessive exposure of the hands to moisture, including frequently sucking the finger
• ingrown nails

Treatments for paronychia will vary, depending on the severity and whether it is chronic or acute.

A person with mild, acute paronychia can try soaking the affected finger or toe in warm water three to four times a day. If symptoms do not improve, seek further treatment.

When a bacterial infection causes acute paronychia, a doctor may recommend an antibiotic, such as dicloxacillin or clindamycin.

When a fungal infection causes chronic paronychia, a doctor will prescribe antifungal medication. These medications are topical and typically include clotrimazole or ketoconazole.

Chronic paronychia may require weeks or months of treatment. It is important to keep the hands dry and clean throughout. If a person’s job requires their hands to be wet or exposed to germs, they may need to take time off.

A doctor may also need to drain any pus from surrounding abscesses. To do this, they will provide a local anesthetic, then open the nail fold enough to insert gauze, which will help drain the pus.

People can treat paronychia at home if symptoms are mild and the infection has not spread beyond the fingernail.

However, if symptoms do not improve after a few days or the infection has spread further than the nail, it is important to see a doctor.

If the symptoms are severe, contact a doctor immediately.

Share on PinterestRegularly moisturizing the hands, especially after washing, can help prevent nail infections.

People can reduce their risk of developing nail infections by using the following methods:

• moisturizing after washing the hands
• avoiding biting or chewing the nails
• taking care when cutting the nails
• keeping the hands and nails clean
• avoiding submerging the hands in water for long periods
• avoiding contact with irritants
• keeping the nails short

Some people have a higher risk of paronychia, such as:

• women
• people with diabetes
• people whose hands are frequently wet, including cleaners
• people with other skin conditions, such as dermatitis
• people with weakened immune systems

In most cases, a doctor can easily diagnose paronychia with a physical examination. They will also consider a person’s medical history and look for risk factors, such as diabetes.

In some cases, a doctor may require a sample of any pus that is present. They can send this to a laboratory for analysis to check whether bacteria or fungi are causing the infection.

Paronychia is a skin infection around a fingernail or toenail. Symptoms include inflammation, swelling, pain, and discomfort. Biting or chewing the nails is a common cause.

Acute paronychia develops quickly, and treatment can reduce symptoms rapidly. People can treat mild cases at home. Chronic paronychia has a slower onset and can take weeks for treatment to effectively reduce symptoms.

Taking good care of the hands and nails is the best way to prevent paronychia.

Nail Salon Infections

A mani-pedi would be nice, right? The thing is, it should be—but it shouldn’t involve an infection. No one wants to go home with an infection and a manicure.

There are infections the nail salon is working to avoid while you relax. Scissors are disinfected; footbaths are cleaned.

Some infections of our hands and feet happen regardless of whether we go to a nail salon. Our feet are prone to fungal infections like athlete’s foot, even without a pedicure. Those who are diabetic need good foot care, but may also be more prone to developing infections related to foot care, especially fungal infections. 

There are, however, infections that occur specifically at nail salons. Next time you’re in a salon, make sure you stay infection-free by watching for these potential problems.

Hero Images / Getty Images 

Would You Like to Relax Your Feet in the Whirlpools?

It’s important the salon disinfects the footbaths.

Whirlpools need to be cleaned and disinfected between clients. In rare cases, infections such as Mycobacterium fortuitum have caused outbreaks associated with nail salon whirlpool footbaths. This bacteria, a relative of tuberculosis, has led to boils or infections on the legs after a pedicure. These are often associated with leg-shaving. Infections may go away on their own, but many need antibiotics. 

Do You Want Your Cuticles Cut Back?

Overly aggressive cuticle care can lead to infections.

Paronychia is a bacterial (or fungal) infection that occurs around the nails. It causes painful, often red, swelling at the cuticle (nail fold). This may develop pus and extend further on the fingertip. It may require a doctor to open and clean a severe infection, but it can improve with soaking the finger. It may require topical or oral antibiotics, especially if it involves the bacteria MRSA.

Paronychia can be caused by trauma to the nail cuticles, such as from pushing and cutting them back. This can introduce bacteria through the cuticles (nail beds) into the skin, which creates an infection.

Would You Like a Foot Massage With Your Pedicure?

Bare-handed contact carries a small risk of transmitting infections like warts. 

If someone touches your feet without gloves and has a wart, the virus that causes warts could spread to your feet. These warts are caused by HPV. Vaccination for HPV covers nine types of HPV, but not the type that causes hand or foot warts.

Rarely, herpes finger infections can spread this way also.

How About a Hand Massage With Your Manicure?

Colds and influenza can be spread, in part, by holding or touching hands.

Colds and the flu can spread by a handshake if you then touch your nose or mouth. When someone covers a sneeze with a hand and then shakes hands, the cold virus can be passed on to someone else. It’s a good idea to wash your hands before eating or touching your face after a manicure if your manicurist didn’t wear gloves. 

Would You Like Acrylic Nails?

Do not keep acrylic nails on too long or an infection may develop.

Leaving acrylic nails on for months can lead to fungal infections. Acrylic nails may slowly peel from the nail. Fungal infections can creep into the moist space between the real nail and the acrylic nail. 

Would You Like Me to Use This Pumice Stone?

Any tools that are reused could conceivably spread an infection.

There are many tools used for a mani-pedi. There are scissors, cuticle pushers and knives, buffers, files, and pumice stones. Metal and sharp tools are sterilized between customers. Nail files and pumice stones may be reused without sterilization. There is a small possibility of transferring some infections if tools are not sterilized. It’s the sharp tools, which can pierce your skin, that are the most worrisome. 

Some customers bring their own tools. 

Would You Like Your Calluses Razored Away?

Be careful of anything that does not seem legitimate if you are unsure of a salon. 

Some pedicures use razors to clear away dead skin. Any regulated salon would be careful with razors and should not reuse any non-sterilized razors. However, if you were to ever visit an unregulated salon, such as when traveling, you’ll want to make sure of this. There is a small risk of bloodborne diseases, like hepatitis B or C or even HIV, if the razor punctures your skin after it’s been used on someone else.

Woman Says Finger May Need Amputation After Cut From Nail Salon

The last thing you expect to happen when you go to a nail salon — especially one you’ve been going to for years — is to get injured. Sure, mistakes can happen, especially with the sharp tools used for manicures, but a tiny little cut once in a blue moon isn’t a big deal, right? Eh…not exactly. As one Arizona woman says, a seemingly innocuous wound can land you in the hospital with an infection.

Maria Luisa Gerardo has been going to Phoenix’s TJ Nails for more than a decade, so she figured her most recent visit for a manicure would go as it normally does, without any problems. However, the nail tech, a man reportedly named Bill, accidentally left her with “a little open wound, here on the side of my finger,” she told local news station KGUN. When that finger started swelling the next day, according to KGUN, Gerardo went to an urgent-care facility, where she was prescribed antibiotics.

She also went back to TJ Nails to tell the technicians about the infection, but the salon more or less brushed off her concerns, offering her $100, Gerardo says. “It’s nothing. Just clean your hand and buy your medicine, and it will come off,” the salon employees told her, Gerardo told KGUN. But the infection worsened, landing the loyal client in the hospital for surgery to prevent amputation of the infected finger, Gerardo says.

“He cleaned as much as he could, to try and salvage the finger,” Gerardo’s son, Victor, told KGUN about the surgeon’s efforts. “He told me, he kept cutting and cutting the tissue around her finger until it bled, because that was good skin.” The result is a wound that “goes all the way down to the bone,” according to KGUN. It’s so severe, in fact, that KGUN has chosen to blur it in their video coverage of the story.

Although it’s unlikely you’ll find yourself with an infection this bad after a trip to a nail salon, you should always keep an eye out for signs of a bad reaction. “Infections in and around the nail after a manicure are not uncommon. Most bacterial infections involve the skin around the cuticle and along the sides of the nail, called paronychia, and are easily treated,” Arielle Kauvar, a board-certified dermatologist and director of New York Laser & Skin Care in New York City, tells Allure. “The most severe infection is caused by the flesh-eating group, A. streptococcus bacteria, which can result in amputation and even death.”

Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 3, 2021.

What is Paronychia?

A paronychia is an infection of the skin that surrounds a toenail or fingernail. There are two different types of paronychia, acute and chronic:

• Acute paronychia — This usually appears as a sudden, very painful area of swelling, warmth and redness around a fingernail or toenail, usually after an injury to the area. An acute paronychia typically is caused by an infection with bacteria that invade the skin where it was injured. The injury can be caused by overaggressive manicuring (especially cutting or tearing the cuticle, which is the rim of paper-thin skin that outlines the outer margins of your nail). It can also result from biting the edges of the nails or the skin around the nails, picking at the skin near the nails or sucking on the fingers. 

• Chronic paronychia — This is an infection that usually develops slowly, causing gradual swelling, tenderness and redness of the skin around the nails. It usually is caused by Candida or other species of yeast (fungus). It often affects several fingers on the same hand. People who are more likely to get this infection include those with diabetes or workers whose jobs constantly expose their hands to water or chemical solvents. Such jobs include bartending, house cleaning, janitorial work, dentistry, nursing, food service, dishwashing and hairdressing.

Symptoms

An acute paronychia causes throbbing pain, redness, warmth and swelling in the skin around a nail. In some cases, a small collection of pus forms under the skin next to the nail, or underneath the nail itself. Often, only one nail is affected. 

A chronic paronychia usually causes less dramatic symptoms than an acute paronychia. Typically, the area around the nail is tender, red and mildly swollen; the cuticle is missing; and the skin around the nail feels moist or “boggy.” Several nails on the same hand may be affected at the same time.

Diagnosis

If you have a mild acute paronychia, you usually can make the diagnosis yourself. Look for throbbing pain, swelling and redness in an area of damaged skin around a nail.  

If you are diabetic, have several affected fingers or toes, or have severe symptoms (pus, fever, severe pain), you must be evaluated by a doctor. In most cases, your doctor can make the diagnosis by examining the affected area. However, if there is an accumulation of pus, the doctor may take a sample of the pus to be tested in the laboratory for bacteria or fungi.

Expected Duration

How long a paronychia lasts depends on the type of paronychia. With proper treatment, an acute paronychia usually heals within 5 to 10 days. A chronic paronychia may require several weeks of antifungal medication. Even after proper medical therapy, a paronychia may return if you injure the skin again or forget to keep the nail area dry.

Prevention

To prevent paronychia, try the following: 

• Keep your hands and feet dry and clean.  
• Wear rubber gloves with an absorbent cotton lining if your hands are exposed routinely to water or harsh chemicals.  
• Be gentle when you manicure your nails. Avoid cutting your cuticles or pushing them back.   
• Avoid biting your nails and picking at the skin around your nails.  
• If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels within a normal range by following your diet and taking your medications.

Treatment

The type of treatment depends on the type of paronychia:

• Acute paronychia — You can begin treating yourself by soaking the finger or toe in warm water. Do this for at least 15 minutes, two to four times a day. If your symptoms do not improve with this treatment, or if pus develops near the nail, call your doctor. If you have a moderate or severe paronychia, your doctor may treat it with an oral antibiotic. You also will be told to elevate the injured finger or toe, and to soak the infected area in warm water two to four times a day. If pus has accumulated near the nail, the doctor will numb the area and drain the pus. If necessary, a small part of your nail will be removed to make sure that the area drains completely.   

• Chronic paronychia — Since most cases of chronic paronychia are caused by fungi, your doctor will treat the infection with antifungal medication that is applied to the skin, such as clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex) or ketoconazole (Nizoral). You may have to apply the medicine every day for several weeks. You also will be reminded to keep the skin clean and dry. Rarely, in severe cases, you will need to take antifungal drugs or steroids by mouth.

When To Call A Professional

Call your doctor if you have symptoms of a paronychia and: 

• You have diabetes  
• You have an accumulation of pus near your nail or under it  
• You have a fever  
• The area of redness near your nail begins to spread up your finger  
• You have milder symptoms (tenderness, mild redness, minimal swelling) that last for seven days or more

Prognosis

With proper treatment, the outlook is usually very good. In most cases, an acute paronychia heals within 5 to 10 days with no permanent damage to the nail. Rarely, very severe cases may progress to osteomyelitis (a bone infection) of the finger or toe. 

Although a chronic paronychia may take several weeks to heal, the skin and nail usually will return to normal eventually. However, you must remember to apply medication as directed, and to keep the affected area dry.

Learn more about Paronychia

Associated drugs

IBM Watson Micromedex

External resources

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

http://www.niams.nih.gov/

American Academy of Dermatology

http://www.aad.org/

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Paronychia – Harvard Health

What Is It?

A paronychia is an infection of the skin that surrounds a toenail or fingernail. There are two different types of paronychia, acute and chronic:

• Acute paronychia — This usually appears as a sudden, very painful area of swelling, warmth and redness around a fingernail or toenail, usually after an injury to the area. An acute paronychia typically is caused by an infection with bacteria that invade the skin where it was injured. The injury can be caused by overaggressive manicuring (especially cutting or tearing the cuticle, which is the rim of paper-thin skin that outlines the outer margins of your nail). It can also result from biting the edges of the nails or the skin around the nails, picking at the skin near the nails or sucking on the fingers. 

• Chronic paronychia — This is an infection that usually develops slowly, causing gradual swelling, tenderness and redness of the skin around the nails. It usually is caused by Candida or other species of yeast (fungus). It often affects several fingers on the same hand. People who are more likely to get this infection include those with diabetes or workers whose jobs constantly expose their hands to water or chemical solvents. Such jobs include bartending, house cleaning, janitorial work, dentistry, nursing, food service, dishwashing and hairdressing.

Symptoms

An acute paronychia causes throbbing pain, redness, warmth and swelling in the skin around a nail. In some cases, a small collection of pus forms under the skin next to the nail, or underneath the nail itself. Often, only one nail is affected. 

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Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date,
should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

Overview

What is nail infection (paronychia)?

A nail infection, or paronychia, is an infection of the skin that surrounds a fingernail. The infected tissue can be tender and painful with swelling. Paronychia is considered acute if it lasts less than 6 weeks, or chronic if it lasts longer.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes a nail infection (paronychia)?

Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria are the most common culprits in acute paronychia but there are other causes as well.

Chronic paronychia tends to be caused by repeated inflammation from irritants, moisture or allergens, and may involve multiple nails. Infection with fungus and bacteria may also occur. Paronychia may be seen in people with eczema or psoriasis, or as a side effect of a medication.

How does a nail infection (paronychia) occur?

Any trauma to the nail or skin surrounding the nail such as aggressively trimming or manicuring your nails can create a way for bacteria to enter and cause an infection. People who have jobs that frequently expose their hands to water or irritants such as chemicals used in washing dishes are at an increased risk of chronic paronychia. Persons with diabetes or diseases that compromise the immune system are more likely to develop infections.

Diagnosis and Tests

How can I tell if I have a nail infection (paronychia)?

With acute paronychia, a crack in the nail fold or trauma to the nail is usually seen first. Then your finger and nail fold may become red, tender and swollen.

In contrast, chronic paronychia is diagnosed after 6 weeks of inflammation, and may affect several nails and may cause the nail to appear deformed.

How is a nail infection (paronychia) diagnosed?

Most often, the diagnosis is made by the appearance of the nail and the skin around it. Your doctor will decide if a culture (taking a bit of tissue from the area for lab examination) is necessary.

Management and Treatment

How is a nail infection (paronychia) treated?

Paronychia will be diagnosed by your doctor. The treatment will be based on the severity of inflammation and infection and may include drainage, topical or oral medications.

Prevention

How can I prevent a nail infection (paronychia)?

Taking proper care of your nails will greatly reduce the chance of an infection. Do not chew on your nails or pick at the skin around them. Do not trim the cuticles (the skin at the base of the nail). Disrupting the nail or cuticle will create an entry for bacteria and fungi. In general, you should keep your hands away from chronic water exposure and avoid any irritants or allergens from coming in contact with your skin.

Cuticle infection after manicure….help! Updated post#23 | The DIS Disney Discussion Forums

was watching oprah the other day and it was about flesh eating bacteria and mersa (I think it was) and from what I remember they say wash wash wash your hands and be sanitary because it can get into little cuts and so forth. Am NOT saying you have any of those but what I am saying is infected cuts can really get bad quick and you should know the signs.
I had a razor cut when I was 16 and ended up in the hospital for a few days getting an iv because the pills weren’t working and my leg was all red and hot and I was having a hard time walking. I was thinking because you got the cut while doing your nails you just just be careful and watch it.

Mersa Staff Infection Secrets

If youve only heard it mentioned on TV or the radio, you might wonder what mersa staff is. It is actually MRSA, which is a Staph (bacterial) skin infection. MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus.

Normally Staph bacteria can be found on our skin and is harmless; unless they enter the skin through a n opening like a cut, scrape, burn, surgical opening or wound. Bacteria that enter our skin can cause serious infections that can make us ill, some like MRSA can even be fatal.

What Does It Look Like

MRSA may first look like a spider bite, boil or abscess. It may even resemble a turf burn. Left untreated the MRSA infection rapidly progresses.

The MRSA infection is spread by skin-to-skin contact with someone who has MRSA. You cannot spread the MRSA infection through the air. You can have contaminated surfaces or personal hygiene items that can spread the infection.

You can protect those you love from MRSA by practicing and teaching good hygiene. It is important to wash your hands properly and often including after exercising or after participating in any kind of sport.

Surfaces like those in locker rooms and weight rooms need to be cleaned after every use. Sports uniforms should be washed in hot water after each use. Sports equipment and weight benches need to be wiped down before and after each use.

Do not share personal items like bars of soap, razors, deodorant, towels and clothing.
General guidelines to follow to help prevent the spread of the MRSA skin infection:

• Frequent and proper hand washing

• Cover all open wounds

• Daily Showers

• Do Not Share Personal Items like towels, bar soap, razors

• Wipe down exercise and shared equipment before and after use

• Seek immediate medical attention for any reddened skin areas especially if they are painful, swollen or draining liquid or pus

• Commonly used equipment should be cleaned on a regular basis with approved cleaners

• If you have an open wound, do not use whirlpools, hydrotherapy pools, cold tubs, swimming pools or other common tubs.

• Cover all wounds until healed

• Learn how to recognize the signs of wound infections

• Educate everyone using the facilities (home, work, school) about how to follow these guidelines

Cleaning Surfaces:

Alcohol and chlorine bleach have both proven to be effective topical sanitizers against the MRSA infection.

MRSA can survive on surfaces and fabrics, including curtains and clothing therefore complete surface sanitation is necessary.
Spreading MRSA

The spread of MRSA infection can occur in any setting where there is crowding, skin-to-skin contact, individuals with open skin areas (cuts, abrasions etc.), contaminated items (clothing, equipment) and surfaces, and a general lack of cleanliness.

These settings described above can be in schools, military barracks, households, dormitories, daycare centers and also correctional facilities.

Prevention

Prevention includes good hygiene, washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, covering skin wounds, avoid sharing personal items, use a barrier (clothing, towels) between your skin and shared exercise equipment (weight-training benches).

90,000 After the manicure the finger got inflamed – what is the reason? How to treat an abscess on a finger

The flawless shape of nails and smooth skin complement the image and make it impeccable. Psychologists say that the hands allow you to learn a lot about a person. For example, about his age, social status, habits and the level of culture.

Women go to beauty salons for a beautiful manicure. Trusting the hands of the master, few people think about their health. Unfortunately, the usual procedure can lead to dire consequences if the manicure tools are not properly sterilized.

The danger of manicure

The most popular salon procedure is manicure. This fact is confirmed by the growing number of nail bars located in shopping centers. Women want to quickly get their hands in order by running in for a manicure during their lunch break or buying products for the home.

Hygienic nail cleaning in the salon is not only the most demanded, but also the most dangerous procedure. Venereologists and dermatologists regularly treat pathologies that have developed as a result of the penetration of infection after a manicure.The danger of contracting hepatitis and HIV infection here is quite real if the master does not perform a set of sterilization measures. As numerous inspections have shown, many employees of even the most elite salons are guilty of this.

Cases of HIV infection after going to a beauty salon are really rare. But this is not the merit of the masters. This virus dies quickly in the open air. But hepatitis is very stable and it is quite possible to get infected with it.

Most often, the nail plate is affected by a bacterial infection and fungi.Through the cuticle injured during the procedure, pyogenic cocci can enter the wound. The infection starts to develop very quickly. The process is accompanied by symptoms such as swelling and pain. This can lead to the development of complications.

Often, patients come to the therapist with complaints that after a manicure their finger has become inflamed. It is too late to apply lotions and ointments. The abscess has to be opened surgically. To avoid this painful manipulation, measures should be taken as soon as the first symptoms of infection appear.

Anxiety symptoms

The most common cause of inflammation around the nail is the use of forceps. The infection can quickly get into microtraumas formed on the skin fold. Its development is facilitated by untreated manicure tools.

Usually, the injured area swells slightly a few hours after the procedure. Then, hyperemia develops, itching appears. In the event that measures are taken at this stage, further development of inflammation can be avoided.Unfortunately, few girls pay attention to such symptoms, expecting that the swelling will go away on its own. Sometimes it does happen.

Further development of inflammation of the skin around the nail is characterized by increased swelling. The roller rises and the pain increases. Gradually, it takes on a pulsating character. At night, these sensations make it difficult to fall asleep. In the event that you press a little on the damaged area, the pain will acquire a cutting character.

Gradually, pus begins to accumulate under the top layer of the skin.Sometimes it penetrates under the nail plate. But most often it remains under the roller and shines through the skin.

In the affected area, a local increase in temperature may be observed. The patient is experiencing general malaise, his lymph nodes are enlarged. The appearance of subfebrile temperature is also possible. In the event that the situation has gone so far, it is up to the doctor to decide how to treat the abscess on the finger.

Panaritium

All of the above symptoms most often accompany a disease such as panaritium.This is an acute inflammation of the tissues of the finger. It can develop both on the arms and legs. Most often it appears after a manicure, when accidental cuts and microtrauma open the infection to the inside of the body. Infection is caused by streptococcal, staphylococcal, enterococcal or mixed infection.

In most cases, it is panaritium that threatens a woman whose finger is inflamed after a manicure. Many people are worried about what to do to protect themselves from this problem. The use of sterile instruments, as well as the professionalism of the manicurist, allows minimizing the risks of infection.If cuts are avoided during the procedure, the infection gate will not open.

Panaritium is dangerous because, in addition to the upper layers of the dermis, it can also affect the deep ones. It is capable of affecting joints, tendons and bone tissue. In advanced cases, the only way to stop the infection is amputation. Therefore, it is very important to treat the pathology in a timely manner.

First aid

Conservative treatment of panaritium is possible only at the initial stages of the disease. Any wound after a manicure should be immediately treated with an antiseptic. At home, it is necessary to additionally lubricate it with iodine or brilliant green.

In the event that the actions taken did not bring the desired result and the finger became inflamed, a hand bath should be prepared. The water should be hot, but comfortable for humans. The following bath compositions relieve inflammation well:

1. Hypertonic solution. For its preparation, a tablespoon of salt is poured with a glass of boiling water. When the water cools down a little, the affected finger is dipped into it for 30 minutes.
2. Potassium permanganate. Several crystals of potassium permanganate are dissolved in warm water. The color of the solution should turn out to be slightly pink. The finger is dipped into it for no more than 10 minutes.
3. Soda solution. Pour two tablespoons of the powder into a glass of boiling water. When the water reaches a comfortable temperature, the affected finger is dipped into it for 30 minutes.
4. Copper sulfate. A pinch of powder is required for 50 ml of hot water. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
5. Healing herbs.Take a tablespoon of calendula, chamomile and celandine. Pour the herbs with two glasses of boiling water. After the infusion has cooled, use it for baths.
6. Calendula. Pour three tablespoons of herbs with a glass of boiling water. Lower your finger for 15 minutes.
7. Garlic baths. Pass a few cloves through a press and pour a glass of boiling water. When the liquid has cooled, use it for baths.

The listed methods should relieve discomfort if a finger hurts after a manicure.A compress with Dimexidum helps to complete the treatment. The drug is diluted with water, in a ratio of one to four. Gauze or a cotton pad is soaked in the solution, then applied to the finger. A cling film is wound on top and not removed for 40 minutes.

Drug treatment

In the event that the use of trays did not stop the development of the pathological process, and after the manicure the finger digs further, more serious treatment will be required. It is best to consult a doctor at this stage, who will conduct an examination and assess the degree of danger.Unfortunately, this is not always possible, so you can turn to the help of proven and affordable means:

1. Ichthyol ointment. It can pull out the densest and deepest purulent formations. Ichthyol is able to effectively eliminate inflammation and swelling. Often, patients notice the result after the first application. The ointment is applied to the affected area in a thick layer, three times a day. A bandage is applied on top.
2. “Levomekol”. The medicine is applied to the affected area, covering the top with a sterile bandage.It is not recommended to use this remedy more than once a day, as it can cause an overdose.
3. Vishnevsky ointment. This is really one of the most effective home remedies, which is used if the finger becomes inflamed after a manicure. Pus can come out even after a single use of the product. The ointment is applied twice a day. It is recommended to use it for the first time at night. Change the dressing in the morning and reapply. The actions should be repeated until the wound is cleansed.
4. Tetracycline ointment. This remedy works best in the early stages of the disease. It can be applied several times a day as it is rubbed off. A greater effect can be achieved by mixing it in equal amounts with zinc paste.
5. Synthomycin ointment. The drug stimulates healing and prevents the development of neurotic processes. The ointment contains an antibiotic and is recommended to be applied only once a day. A pea-sized amount of funds is applied to the inflamed area.The top is fixed with a sterile bandage. The duration of treatment can be two weeks.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine recipes can effectively fight diseases. These methods have absorbed the experience and wisdom of several generations of people. Many recipes have been collected for centuries. At the same time, several treatment options are offered for each disease.

Traditional medicine knows well how to treat an abscess on a finger. She has several dozen different recipes in store for this.The most effective are the following:

1. Compress with baked onions. Accelerates the maturation of the purulent capsule and accelerates the release of its contents to the outside. The onion is cut into two parts. The halves are baked in the oven. When the onion has cooled down, attach it to the affected area, fix it and leave it for several hours.
2. Aloe. Peel the leaf from the pulp and apply it to the inflammation.
3. Castor oil. Heat the substance to a temperature of 40 degrees in a water bath. Soak cheesecloth in oil and place it on your finger.
4. Flax seeds. An excellent remedy not only for panaritium, but also for furunculosis. Pour a tablespoon of flax seeds crushed on a coffee grinder into 250 ml of boiling milk. Alternatively, you can add some dry chamomile flowers. Boil the composition for two to three minutes and strain. Apply the resulting mass to the inflammation and fix it with a bandage. Leave on for three hours.
5. Milk foam. In the case when a finger festers after a manicure, it is necessary to help the infection go out as soon as possible.This will require the fattest milk you can find. The liquid should be poured into a clay pot and placed in the oven. When a brown foam forms on the surface of the milk, it must be removed and applied to the affected area. Apply a bandage on top and leave it overnight. Repeat the steps in the morning. The result is not long in coming. By the end of the second day, the pus will come out.
6. Potatoes or beets. Vegetables help prevent the development of a purulent sac. Gruel from fresh beets or potatoes must be applied to inflammation after baths with a hypertonic solution or potassium permanganate.
7. Honey compress. For treatment, you will also need a baked onion and flour. All ingredients, mixed in equal quantities, are thoroughly ground. The resulting gruel is applied to the inflamed area, covered with gauze and fixed with a bandage.

Surgical intervention

There are situations when ointments and folk recipes are not able to stop the rapid development of infection. In this case, you will have to go to the clinic. They know how to help if a finger gets inflamed after a manicure.The surgeon will be able to explain in detail to the patient what to do. Most likely, you will need to open the abscess and extract the contents.

During the procedure, the doctor will remove the necrotic epidermis using local anesthesia. Then he will rinse the wound and examine its bottom. The physician should make sure to completely remove the purulent contents. After that, he will apply an aseptic dressing and, if necessary, drainage.

The patient will be prescribed antibiotic therapy. A few days after the procedure, you will need to come for an examination.If the wound is clean, no further treatment is required.

Nail fungus

Fungi can be transmitted through household items. These can be not only washcloths or towels, but also doorknobs and handsets. But most often they are transmitted through manicure tools. Statistics show that among all nail pathologies, it is fungi that occupy a leading position. The processing of tweezers and scissors in the salons is somehow monitored. But the state of the files, on which the infection can settle, leaves much to be desired.

Most often, nail fungus after a manicure is found by girls who regularly do extensions. At first after infection, the pathology does not manifest itself in any way. Nails can become more brittle, but this is not easy to notice under a layer of acrylic or gel. Then the color of the plate begins to change, it becomes yellow-brown, white or greenish. The nail can thicken and change shape.

The toxins released by the fungus poison the body. The danger of infection is that it can quickly spread to all healthy nails.Therefore, the key to successful treatment is a timely visit to a doctor. In the event that hands itch after a manicure, this may be the first symptom of a fungus infection.

Treatment of the fungus

The fungus on the nails cannot pass on its own. It needs to be treated. To find the most effective drug, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. The following products have proven themselves well:

• “Exoderil”;
• “Fluconazole”;
• Lamisil;
• “Mycosan”;
• Lotseril;
• “Clotrimazole”;
• Batrafen.

In the treatment of fungus, it is recommended to combine medication and methods of traditional medicine. Baths made from a decoction of medicinal herbs or sea salt help well. Additionally, you can use the following methods of treatment:

1. Twice a day, apply a mixture of sea salt and mashed mint to the nails.
2. Treat the affected plates with fat sour cream mixed with vinegar.
3. Apply iodine or tea tree oil to affected areas daily.
4. Mix chopped garlic cloves with vegetable oil and process the nail plate.
5. Once a day, apply to the affected area 20% alcohol tincture of propolis.

Prevention of nail diseases

Everyone knows that it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. But in everyday life, people are too careless. They easily entrust their health to the masters from the beauty bar or the nearest beauty salon, without checking the sterility of the instruments.Because of this, a situation arises when, unexpectedly, after a manicure, a finger becomes inflamed. Probably everyone knows what to do to protect oneself. Unfortunately, this knowledge is rarely used in real life.

To avoid troubles and preserve your health, you should strictly monitor the implementation of the following rules by the master:

1. The manicure table must be perfectly clean. Before starting to serve a new client, the foreman must wash and disinfect his hands.The client must do the same.
2. The manicure tray should be wrapped in a clean plastic bag. It is changed in front of each client.
3. Tools must be packed in a paper craft bag, in which they are processed in a dry heat cabinet. They should be opened only with the client.
4. The files must be in a UV sterilizer. They should be obtained in front of the client.
5. You can protect yourself from all risks if you bring your own set of instruments to the procedure.

Panaritium after manicure | Center for Healthy Skin, Ufa

PANARITSION is an acute inflammatory disease of finger tissues. It often develops as a result of infection through small wounds, cuts, scratches, injections, or are the result of a manicure. Microtrauma opens the gate for pathogenic microbes, which, when ingested, cause inflammation. The inflammatory process can spread to the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, as well as the joints, bones and tendons of the fingers.

Symptoms of panaritium: microtrauma necessarily precedes the appearance of panaritium. In this place, edema and redness appear. In the area of ​​inflammation, there is a throbbing jerking pain. Panaritium may be accompanied by chills, fever, and general malaise.

Superficial types of panaritium: cutaneous occurs on the back of the finger. Pus accumulates under the top layer of the skin, forming a cloudy bladder. The skin at the site of inflammation turns red.There is pain, burning. If the bladder increases in size, this indicates that the disease is progressing and spreads to deeper tissues.

Periungual felon (paronychia): occurs with inflammation of the periungual fold. Often this type of felon is the result of improper manicure. The skin of the nail fold at the edge of the nail becomes inflamed as a result of minor skin lesions (burrs, small cracks or cuts).

Deep panaritium views:

• Subcutaneous panaritium;
• Subungual felon;
• Tendon felon;
• Joint panaritium;
• Osteoarticular panaritium;

Prevention of panaritium: for the prevention of panaritium for every, even insignificant damage to the finger, you need to treat the wound with an antiseptic. An important means of preventing panaritium is clean hands. It is better not to use other people’s manicure devices. When manicure, you should try to injure the skin around the nail bed as little as possible.

Treatment of panaritium: in the first 2 days after the onset of panaritium, before the development of suppuration, doctors prescribe conservative treatment. Warming compresses should not be used. If, with the applied treatment, improvement does not occur, but on the contrary, suppuration appears, surgical intervention is indicated.

Learn more and make an appointment with a surgeon in Ufa:

Address: Ufa, st. Revolutionary, 70

Phones: +7 (347) 294-15-94

Mobile: +7 (987) 254-15-94 (WhatsApp)

Schedule: Mon-Fri 09:00 – 21:00; Sat 10:00 – 15:00

There are contraindications, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

90,000 5 diseases that can be contracted after a manicure

Acrylic nails have been around for decades, but in recent years they’ve been reborn thanks to celebrities, Instagram and our collective nail art obsession.

Ideal for those looking to add length and strength to their nails. Acrylic can also create more space for imagination (ideal for those who love intricate designs).

What are acrylic nails

Source: @nail_unistella

Science Brief: Acrylic is a combination of liquid monomer and polymer powder that form a paste. It, in turn, is attached to the natural nail.Then, with its help, they give the desired shape, the paste hardens, giving the nail strength, length and thickness.

How acrylic nails differ from gel nails

Source: @nail_unistella

Both add a strengthening layer to the nail, but the gels require UV light to harden. “Acrylic is much stronger than gel, which makes nails more durable,” says Hannah Lee, Sally Hansen nail expert and professional nail artist.”If you want to lengthen your nail a little, you need acrylic, but if you want a more natural look, gel is what you need. ”

Are acrylic nails safe

Source: @nail_unistella

“Acrylic paints have a bad reputation, but in fact they are just as good for your nails as other products,” says the manicurist. However, they are not devoid of side effects, which are exacerbated if you do not take the right measures to eliminate them.“The removal process can weaken the natural state of your nails, but if done correctly will not cause any permanent damage, so it is very important that the acrylic is removed by a professional,” she explains.

Aside from safely removing it, one of the best things you can do to your natural nails is to rest them from time to time. “It is recommended that you take a break from using acrylic every three to six months to rejuvenate your nails,” recommends Lee.

How long do acrylic nails last

Source: @glamouruk

“Acrylic nails should wear for six to eight weeks, and a correction is needed about every two to three weeks, depending on the growth of your nails,” says Lee. The correction not only improves the appearance of the manicure, but also helps the acrylic last longer. “Correction is very important because as soon as your nails start to grow, lift increases,” says Lee.

How to Extend the Life of Acrylic Nails

Source: @nailsbymei

Contrary to popular belief, you can do your daily routine even if you’ve opted for acrylic nail extensions, however Lee recommends wearing gloves when cleaning. “Also, use moisturizer and cuticle oil to keep your hands and nails healthy. I love the vitamin E cuticle oil, ”she says.

As with any procedure, carefully consider the choice of salon – the right approach and attention to detail can extend the life of your manicure in the long term.

What is the best way to remove acrylic

Source: @nailsbymei

Whatever you do, resist the urge to pull off your extended nails yourself. “The best and safest way to remove acrylic is to have a nail professional get it done properly,” Lee points out. “It is important not to try to remove them yourself or remove them in an unsafe way, because this could damage the nail plate.”

The process of removing nails with acrylic takes a little more time and effort than regular nail polish removal, but it’s worth it. “Your nail specialist will most likely use a file to remove the top layer of acrylic. The nails are then usually wrapped in foil with a cotton swab filled with acetone and held for about 15 minutes.Cuticle pusher is used to remove excess acrylic and cuticle oil to rehydrate nails. Only then will your natural nails be intact.

What trends in nail extension are the most relevant

Source: @nailsbymei

The newest trend in manicure is clear plastic nails. They have become popular lately (as have transparent shoes) thanks to the Kardashian-Jenner family.

This effect is created using the same acrylic nails.It is loved by talented nail artists who add other elements to the plastic nail, such as fading flowers, intricate designs, jewelry or even piercings.

One of the most famous nail artists in New York, Mei Kawajiri, who works not only with celebrities, but also with fashion houses like Balenciaga, decorates plastic nails with various designs, lettering, logos of fashion brands, crystals and even chains and screws. Of course, such extravagance is more suitable for photo shoots or celebrity performances than for everyday life.

At the same time, transparent plastic nails can also look restrained and elegant, depending on the chosen design, the use of colors, decorative elements, as well as the length of the nails.

What infections can affect fingers?

With the help of hands, a person interacts with the outside world, so they tend to come into contact with bacteria and viruses, which can lead to infection on the skin of the hands and fingers. There are different types of skin infections on the fingers, and serious complications can occur if not treated properly.Typically, these infections are caused by bacteria, but in some cases, viruses can also act as pathogens. The most common symptoms of infections affecting fingers are redness and thinning of the skin, but each infection also has symptoms specific to it.

Panaritium. Acute purulent inflammation of the tissues of the fingers and, more rarely, of the toes. The infection invades the pad of the finger and the soft tissue around it and is usually caused by a puncture wound.The causative agent of infection is often staphylococci and streptococci. A puncture wound allows these bacteria to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and multiply, creating typical symptoms – swelling and soreness of the affected area, and the formation of pus under the skin.

Phlegmon. Acute diffuse purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous fatty tissue. The bacteria that cause felon are also responsible for the development of phlegmon. They enter the lower layers of the skin through an open wound and can spread to other parts of the hands through the bloodstream.Symptoms of cellulitis include redness, tenderness, and flushing of the affected area of ​​the skin.

Nogtoeda (paronychia). Inflammation of the periungual fold. The tissues around the edges of the nails are ideal places for bacteria to enter. The causative agent of nail eaters are also staphylococci and streptococci, in some cases – fungi. The infection can spread to surrounding tissue. Symptoms that accompany paronychia include redness and swelling near the nail that is painful to the touch and produces pus.

Herpetic felon . An infection caused by a virus that mainly affects the tip of the finger. It can also be accompanied by symptoms characteristic of paronychia, but does not respond to antibiotics during treatment. Herpes simplex virus type I or II is responsible for the development of this infection. People who work with human body fluids, such as dentists or other healthcare professionals, are at increased risk of contracting this infection. Symptoms accompanying herpetic felon are swelling and soreness of the affected area, the formation of pus under the skin.An open wound may form in the affected area of ​​the skin.

“Deep” infections. These infections affect the deep layers of the skin as well as blood vessels, tendons, or muscles. One type of infection is infectious flexor tenosynovitis (an acute infection of the flexor tendon sheaths). These infections often enter the body through a puncture wound or deep cut.

Some people, such as those with weakened immune systems or those with diabetes mellitus, may be at increased risk of infection.Common symptoms and signs of “deep” infections include pain when moving (bending, extending) certain parts of the hand, such as the finger. The affected area becomes red and very sensitive to touch. The center of infection may have a soft spot where pus forms. As the infection progresses, the affected toe will be in a slightly bent or partially bent position at rest.

Treatment of infections affecting fingers varies depending on the severity of the course and requires a mandatory visit to the doctor.Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Based on materials from www.medicalnewstoday.com

90,000 Schoolgirl almost lost her fingers after going for a manicure – News

Photo: from the page of VK Anton Kholodov

After visiting the beauty salon, the girl needed two operations.

On October 31, ZSO deputy Anton Kholodov posted on his page information about a teenage girl who, after visiting a beauty salon on Konev Street in Vologda, had to go to the hospital. The child was infected.

“In Vologda, a 13-year-old girl may have been infected in a beauty salon while doing a manicure. Now she has to undergo long-term treatment, painful procedures and fear of the consequences ”, – said Anton Kholodov.

A 13-year-old girl on September 9 decided to get a manicure in one of the salons of Vologda. The hike ended with a surgical operation.

According to the mother of the teenager, her daughters may have become infected during the provision of services. On September 13, the girl was diagnosed with panaritium, an acute purulent inflammation of the tissues of the fingers, and was operated on. On September 19, a second operation was required. Three fingers were injured. An abscess was opened with a drainage installation.

Anton Kholodov also recalled that two cases of AIDS infection were recorded in Vologda, most likely after visiting beauty salons, where the instruments were not properly processed.

In the salon itself, the deputy was informed that they offered the girl’s parents to compensate for the inconvenience: to return the money for the service and pay for the treatment.

According to the application to the prosecutor’s office, which was filed by the girl’s mother, a check by Rospotrebnadzor was carried out in the salon. The test results are still unknown.

Alena Andreeva

video from the VK page of Anton Kholodov

Complications of manicure and pedicure | Medneil Podiatry Clinic

Cost of manicure and pedicure disease treatment *

* The scope of services is determined by the doctor individually in each case

Beauty at the expense of health? Alas, going to the salon for such harmless aesthetic procedures as manicure and pedicure can lead to health problems and long-term treatment with a doctor.Of course, troubles arise only in cases of performing services in violation of technology: the instrument is sterilized poorly, the nail and the matrix area are injured, a temperature or chemical burn occurs, etc. But how rare are these situations? Judging by the fact that about 20% of our patients come to us after poor-quality manicure and pedicure, the problem is serious.

The so-called “manicure and pedicure disease” is a complex of pathological conditions associated with:

• Infection with bacteria and fungus
• Mechanical trauma
• Exposure to temperatures and chemical agents

Let’s dwell on each reason in more detail.

Infection

1. Fungal infection of nails and skin. In case of improper sterilization and disinfection of instruments, it is possible to transfer fungus from one client to another.

2. Human papillomavirus (HPV). The emergence of periungual (work with non-sterile nippers and cutters) and plantar (do not change the grinding cap) warts. With existing warts, if they are improperly handled, they spread to other fingers and toes.

3.Hepatitis B and C virus. Unlikely, but possible. If the master carelessly processes the cuticle, he injures the client and then poorly disinfects and sterilizes the instruments.

Mechanical damage

1. Non-observance of the high-speed mode of operation with cutters, too strong impact on the cuticle and matrix area, “deep manicure”, high abrasiveness of the cutter can lead to detachment of the nail plates from the free edge (onycholysis) or from the matrix (onychomadesis).

2. Cuts of nail plates can lead to deformation, thickening of nails, nails acquire a rough, uneven, wavy surface, form microtrauma, which leads to secondary infection, both fungal and bacterial.

3. Too deep removal of the cuticle leads to bacterial or candidal paronychia (inflammation of the tissues around the nail), and subsequent damage to the nails.

four.Improper processing of the free edge and lateral edges of the nail contributes to the formation of a tick-shaped nail and ingrowth of nail plates

Chemical and physical exposure

1. Allergic reactions to the coating, degreaser, etc. Occurrence of allergic contact dermatitis, exacerbation of chronic skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema).

2. Direct effect of chemicals on the nail plate – discoloration (yellowness after red varnishes), changes in structure (loss of moisture leads to loss of elasticity and delamination of the nail).Also, chemical exposure can lead to the appearance of granulation of keratin of the nail plates, detachment of the nail from the bed (onycholysis).

3. Physical impact – a burn in an ultraviolet lamp. Reasons: too thick base layer, sawn nails, poor-quality gel polish, use of too powerful UV lamps. It is manifested by onycholysis, hyperkeratosis of the nail bed, a symptom of “subungual splinters” – small strip-like subungual hemorrhages.

The Med & Nail clinic has accumulated vast experience in dealing with problems of nails and skin of the feet!

We will return you the joy of easy walking and a high quality of life!

Panaritium | Surgery | Diseases

Panaritium – treatment in Lipetsk.

Panaritium is the general name for a variety of acute purulent inflammatory processes in the soft tissues and bones of the fingers (less often – the toes). Panaritiums are very common. The cause of panaritium is the penetration of various microbes into the tissues of the fingers. They usually penetrate through abrasions, small wounds, injections, scratches, cuts that look minor and sometimes go unnoticed and not treated in time.Considering the peculiarities of the structure of the skin and blood supply to the hand, a small wound channel closes very quickly. Therefore, the infection remains in the wound, leading to the formation of pus. Pus, unable to drain out of the wound, rushes deep into the bridges of the subcutaneous fat layer, involving muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints and bones in the inflammatory process.
Taking into account the location and nature of tissue damage, the following types of felon are distinguished:

1. superficial panaritiums: cutaneous, subcutaneous, nail, periungual or paronychia and subungual;
2. deep panaritiums: tendon, bone, articular and pandactylitis, in which all tissues of the finger are affected.

Deep panaritiums are mainly a complication of superficial panaritiums.

Cutaneous felon is the mildest form in which an abscess forms in the thickness of the skin in the area of ​​the nail phalanx. With cutaneous panaritium, the skin turns red, then a bubble forms in the center of the redness, filled with a cloudy or grayish-yellow liquid that shines through the skin. At first, the pain is mild, then they gradually intensify, become pulsating.

Subcutaneous panaritium – occurs most often. With subcutaneous panaritium, an acute purulent process develops in the subcutaneous tissue when small but deep puncture wounds are infected (a prick – with a plant thorn, awl, fish bone, needle, etc.). Initially, there is slight redness and local pain. Within a few hours, the pain intensifies, becomes pulsating, the finger swells. Sometimes significant pain in the finger causes great distress to the patient and even deprives him of sleep.Chills and an increase in temperature up to 38 degrees and above are noted. If untreated, the purulent process may spread to deep anatomical formations (bones, joints, tendons). This situation requires urgent medical attention.

Periungual panaritium (paronychia) is a purulent inflammation of the roller surrounding the nail. Often this process develops after an unsuccessful manicure. Local edema and redness are noted, then an abscess is formed, which shines through the thin skin of this area.There are severe pains in the area of ​​inflammation, but the general condition is almost not affected. A spontaneous opening of the abscess is possible, however, with the progression of the process, pus can break through under the base of the nail, spread into the subcutaneous tissue, onto the bone and even the joint.

Subungual felon . Usually it is a complication of paronychia, but it can develop as a result of a splinter, puncture wound in the area of ​​the free edge of the nail. Edema of the nail phalanx appears, pus appears under the nail.Since the abscess in this area is “crushed” by the nail plate, the subungual panaritium is characterized by intense pain, a significant increase in temperature, and general malaise.

Bone panaritium – is a secondary process, with the spread of a purulent-inflammatory process to the bone. Most often, it develops against the background of the previous subcutaneous panaritium. After opening the subcutaneous abscess, the swelling goes away, the pain dulls and becomes constant. Purulent contents are separated from the wound surface.Gradually, the phalanx swells and the finger takes on a bulbous appearance. Touching brings severe pain, but the pain is diffuse in nature and it is impossible to determine the area of ​​maximum pain. Chills and fever are noted, and the patient cannot sleep.

Articular panaritium – serous-purulent inflammation of the interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints. Infection into the joint can get primarily – as a result of a penetrating injury or open intra-articular fractures, or secondarily – through the spread of a purulent process (with tendon, subcutaneous and bone panaritium).The joint panaritium is characterized by painful sensations in the fingers, deformation of the joint (the finger takes the form of a spindle), pronounced edema on the dorsum of the finger and redness. Palpation determines the tension of the joint capsule, possibly the formation of a fistula on the back of the finger.

Primary panaritiums may end with recovery, with secondary outcomes, amputation or ankylosis of the joint may become.

Tendon panaritium – purulent inflammation of the tendon sheaths of the flexors of the fingers.One of the most severe and dangerous forms of purulent inflammation of the finger in terms of treatment and prognosis. This is due to the fact that pus quickly spreads through the tendon sheaths, passing to the muscles, bones, soft tissues of the palm and even the forearm. If left untreated, the tendon completely melts and the finger loses its function.

Tendon felon, like other types of felon, can develop both with direct penetration of infection – puncture wounds (with a needle, nail), and with its spread from other parts of the finger.With tendon panaritium, thickening and redness of the entire finger is observed, the movements are sharply painful, the finger becomes sausage-like. The swelling can spread not only to the palm, but also to the back of the hand. The position of the hand is forced, it is in a bent state. Very severe pain occurs when moving. There is a significant increase in temperature, weakness, lack of appetite. Confusion and delirium are possible.

With a running panaritium, when purulent inflammation covers the entire thickness of the finger, they speak of pandactylitis.Pandactylitis is difficult to treat and often results in toe amputation.

If you find symptoms of panaritium, you should definitely consult a doctor. Surgeons are involved in the treatment of panaritiums. With superficial forms, the patient is treated on an outpatient basis, with deep ones, hospitalization is necessary.

At the Andromeda Medical-Surgical Clinic K , qualified surgeons will provide you with advice and surgical assistance.

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