What are the common causes of infected cuts on fingers. How can you treat an infected finger cut at home. When should you seek medical attention for an infected finger cut.

Understanding Infected Cuts on Fingers

An infected cut on a finger can be a painful and potentially serious condition if left untreated. Cuts and other wounds on the hands are particularly prone to infection due to frequent exposure to bacteria in our environment. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and proper treatment of infected finger cuts is crucial for promoting healing and preventing complications.

What causes a cut on a finger to become infected?

Several factors can lead to infection in a finger cut:

• Bacteria entering the wound
• Poor hygiene or improper wound care
• Delayed cleaning of the cut
• Compromised immune system
• Diabetes or other health conditions affecting healing
• Foreign objects in the wound

When bacteria enter a cut, they can multiply rapidly, leading to inflammation, redness, and other signs of infection. Common bacteria that cause skin infections include Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.

Recognizing the Signs of an Infected Finger Cut

Identifying an infected cut early is key to preventing more serious complications. Common symptoms of an infected finger cut include:

• Redness and swelling around the wound
• Warmth in the affected area
• Increased pain or tenderness
• Pus or cloudy fluid drainage
• Red streaks extending from the cut
• Fever or chills
• Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit or elbow

Is your cut infected or just healing?

It’s important to differentiate between normal healing and signs of infection. While some redness and mild swelling are normal during the healing process, increasing pain, warmth, and pus formation are indicators of infection. If symptoms worsen after 48 hours or you develop a fever, it’s likely your cut has become infected.

Treating Infected Cuts at Home

For minor infections, home treatment can often be effective. Here are some steps to treat an infected cut on your finger:

1. Clean the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water
2. Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment
3. Cover the cut with a sterile bandage
4. Change the bandage daily or when it becomes wet or dirty
5. Elevate the affected hand to reduce swelling
6. Take over-the-counter pain relievers if needed

Can you use hydrogen peroxide on an infected cut?

While hydrogen peroxide is often used to clean wounds, it’s not recommended for treating infected cuts. It can damage healthy tissue and slow healing. Instead, use gentle soap and water to clean the wound, followed by an antibiotic ointment.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While many minor infections can be treated at home, some situations require professional medical care. Seek medical attention if:

• The infection doesn’t improve after 48 hours of home treatment
• You develop a fever or chills
• The redness spreads or red streaks appear
• You have diabetes or a weakened immune system
• The cut is deep or gaping
• You can’t move your finger normally

A healthcare provider can assess the severity of the infection and prescribe appropriate treatment, which may include oral antibiotics or, in severe cases, intravenous antibiotics.

Professional Treatment Options for Infected Finger Cuts

When home remedies aren’t enough, medical professionals have several treatment options available:

• Oral antibiotics to fight the infection
• Incision and drainage for abscesses
• Wound cleaning and debridement
• Tetanus shot if needed
• IV antibiotics for severe infections

How long does it take for an infected cut to heal with antibiotics?

The healing time can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual’s overall health. Typically, with proper antibiotic treatment, you should see improvement within 48-72 hours. Complete healing may take 7-14 days or longer for more severe infections.

Preventing Finger Cut Infections

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to prevent cuts on your fingers from becoming infected:

• Clean cuts immediately with soap and water
• Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover with a bandage
• Keep the wound clean and dry
• Change bandages regularly
• Avoid touching the wound with dirty hands
• Use gloves when working with potentially harmful substances
• Maintain good overall hygiene

Should you let a cut breathe or keep it covered?

While it’s important to let wounds breathe occasionally, keeping a cut covered can help prevent infection and promote faster healing. Change the bandage daily and let the wound air out for a short time before reapplying a fresh bandage.

Complications of Untreated Infected Finger Cuts

Ignoring an infected finger cut can lead to serious complications:

• Cellulitis: A spreading skin infection
• Sepsis: A life-threatening systemic infection
• Osteomyelitis: Infection of the bone
• Permanent tissue damage or scarring
• Loss of finger function

These complications underscore the importance of proper wound care and timely treatment of infections.

Can an infected cut heal on its own?

While minor infections may sometimes resolve on their own, it’s not advisable to rely on this. Proper treatment can prevent the infection from worsening and speed up the healing process. If you suspect an infection, it’s best to start treatment promptly.

Natural Remedies for Infected Finger Cuts

In addition to conventional treatments, some natural remedies may help support healing:

• Honey: Has natural antibacterial properties
• Tea tree oil: Known for its antimicrobial effects
• Garlic: Contains allicin, which has antibacterial properties
• Turmeric: Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects
• Aloe vera: Can soothe inflammation and support healing

While these remedies can be helpful, they should not replace proper medical care for serious infections. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using natural remedies, especially if you’re also using other treatments.

How can you boost your immune system to fight infection?

Supporting your immune system can help your body fight off infections more effectively. Some ways to boost your immune system include:

• Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Getting adequate sleep
• Managing stress through relaxation techniques
• Exercising regularly
• Staying hydrated
• Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and smoking

Remember, a healthy immune system is your first line of defense against infections of all kinds, including those in finger cuts.

Understanding Different Types of Finger Infections

While we’ve focused on infected cuts, it’s important to note that fingers can develop other types of infections as well:

• Paronychia: Infection of the skin around the nail
• Felon: Infection of the pulp space of the fingertip
• Herpetic whitlow: Viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus
• Cellulitis: Bacterial infection of the deeper layers of skin

Each of these infections may require specific treatment approaches, so accurate diagnosis is crucial.

How can you tell the difference between different types of finger infections?

While a definitive diagnosis should be made by a healthcare professional, here are some distinguishing features:

• Paronychia often involves swelling and redness around the nail
• Felons typically cause intense pain and swelling in the fingertip
• Herpetic whitlow often presents with small, painful blisters
• Cellulitis usually causes spreading redness and warmth in the affected area

If you’re unsure about the type of infection you’re dealing with, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The Role of Antibiotics in Treating Infected Finger Cuts

Antibiotics play a crucial role in treating bacterial infections, including those in finger cuts. However, their use should be judicious to prevent antibiotic resistance. Here’s what you need to know about antibiotics for infected cuts:

• Topical antibiotics are often sufficient for minor infections
• Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for more severe infections
• The type of antibiotic depends on the suspected bacteria causing the infection
• It’s crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed

Can you develop antibiotic resistance from treating finger infections?

While the risk of developing antibiotic resistance from treating a single finger infection is low, improper use of antibiotics can contribute to the broader problem of antibiotic resistance. This is why it’s important to:

• Only use antibiotics when necessary
• Take antibiotics exactly as prescribed
• Never use leftover antibiotics from previous infections
• Don’t share antibiotics with others

By using antibiotics responsibly, we can help preserve their effectiveness for future infections.

Special Considerations for Diabetics with Infected Finger Cuts

People with diabetes face unique challenges when it comes to infected cuts, including those on fingers. Diabetes can impair healing and increase the risk of complications. If you have diabetes and develop an infected finger cut:

• Seek medical attention promptly, even for minor infections
• Monitor your blood sugar levels closely
• Be vigilant about wound care and hygiene
• Watch for signs of spreading infection
• Follow your diabetes management plan diligently

Why are diabetics more prone to infections?

Diabetics are more susceptible to infections for several reasons:

• High blood sugar levels can impair immune function
• Diabetes can cause poor circulation, slowing healing
• Nerve damage (neuropathy) can reduce sensation, making injuries less noticeable
• Diabetes can affect the body’s ability to fight off bacteria

These factors make it crucial for diabetics to practice excellent wound care and seek prompt treatment for any signs of infection.

The Importance of Proper Hand Hygiene in Preventing Infections

Good hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent infections, including those in finger cuts. Here are some key points to remember:

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
• Use hand sanitizer when soap and water aren’t available
• Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands
• Keep nails trimmed and clean
• Moisturize hands to prevent cracks in the skin

How often should you wash your hands to prevent infections?

While there’s no set number of times you should wash your hands daily, it’s important to wash them:

• Before and after preparing food
• Before eating
• After using the bathroom
• After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
• After touching animals or handling pet food
• Before and after caring for a wound
• After touching garbage

By maintaining good hand hygiene, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing infections, including those in finger cuts.

Closeup of finger with infected cut, isolated on white backgroun Stock Photo by ©AB_Photostudio 133956878

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Pictures of Skin Infections

Medically Reviewed by Carol DerSarkissian, MD on February 22, 2023

Like an onion, your skin has layers. When it comes to infections, usually the deeper it is, the worse it can be. The first layer (epidermis) makes cells and gives you color. The second (dermis) makes oils to protect the skin and sweat to cool you. Its nerve endings help you feel heat, cold, and pain. The third layer (subcutaneous fat) attaches skin to muscles and bones, and helps control your temperature.

A cut in your skin — from an injury or surgery, for example — makes it easier for germs to get in, and that can lead to infection. Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can all cause them. Bacteria are living organisms that are all around you. Many are harmless or even good for you, but some can cause problems. Viruses are tiny particles that can only grow inside other living cells. Fungi are living organisms that feed off other living things.

Ones caused by bacteria usually can be cured with antibiotics, though some bacteria have become resistant to the drugs and are harder to kill. Medication or prescription creams can stop most fungal infections, and there are several ways to treat viruses. Your doctor may recommend antiviral medicines, or they might need to remove skin growths. In other cases, your symptoms may go away on their own.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial infection that antibiotics don’t always stop. It can cause an abscess — pus in your tissue. If you have one, your doctor may drain it and not give you medicine. People who’ve been in a hospital or other facility, like a nursing home, are most likely to get MRSA. Those who often have skin-to-skin contact with others, like wrestlers or child care workers, can get it, too.

This is a serious bacterial skin infection that happens most often on your lower leg, but it can be anywhere on your skin. The area may get swollen, hot, and tender. It can be very serious if it’s in deeper tissue and gets in your bloodstream. If you have red streaks on your skin, fever, chills, and aches, see your doctor right away. In serious cases, you’ll need IV antibiotics — a needle in your hand or arm that puts medicine into a vein.

This is a bacterial infection that’s common in preschool and school-age children. It can cause blisters and sores on the face, neck, hands, or diaper area. It often happens after the skin has been irritated by another problem like a cut, scrape, or rash. It can be cleared up with antibiotics (in ointment, pill, or liquid form).

Also known as flesh-eating bacteria, this is a life-threatening infection that spreads quickly and kills your body’s soft tissue (muscle, fat, and other tissue that connects muscles to bones). If you’re healthy, have a strong immune system, and bathe or shower often, you’re not likely to get it. If you do have it, you’ll need antibiotics put directly into one of your veins, and a surgeon will remove the infected tissue. 

This happens when follicles — tiny pouches of skin that hold the roots of your hair — get inflamed and cause red, itchy, burning skin, tenderness, and pain. It’s usually brought on by bacteria, but fungi and viruses can cause it, too. Folliculitis often goes away on its own, but if it doesn’t, your doctor may give you an antibiotic or antifungal cream.

A boil is a sore that starts as a red, tender bump, gets more painful as it fills with pus, and finally bursts. It happens when bacteria infect one or more hair follicles, often getting in through a cut or insect bite. A carbuncle is a cluster of boils under your skin. A warm washcloth on the area is usually enough to ease pain and help boils drain, but if it’s large, your doctor may make a small cut to let the fluid out.

This is typically linked to sores in the genital area in both men and women, caused by a form of the herpes virus (type 2). Once you’re infected, the virus stays in your body, but it doesn’t always cause sores. Your doctor can give you medicine to control outbreaks. It’s contagious, so you shouldn’t have sex when you have an outbreak. If you do, tell your partner, and use a condom so you’re less likely to pass it on.

The type 1 herpes virus causes these on your lips or mouth, and they can be painful and embarrassing. Most people get the virus as children from contact with people who have it. The virus stays in your body, and sores may break out when you’re sick, anxious, or overtired. They usually go away on their own, but prescription drugs can help control outbreaks.

This virus affects your whole body and is mainly known for its itchy rash. Most of the time, it goes away within a week. It’s very contagious, so if you have it, stay home and rest until it’s gone. Once you’ve had chickenpox, you won’t get it again, but you may have an outbreak of shingles later in life — a painful, itchy rash. Vaccines can make you less likely to get chickenpox and shingles, or make you less sick if you do get one of them.

This virus causes smooth, firm, mounds of skin with a dimple in the center, and you get it from contact with people who have it or things they’ve touched. The itchy, painful sores can show up almost anywhere on your body — as small as a pinhead or as big as a pencil eraser. They usually disappear in 6 to 12 months, but your doctor may give you a cream or suggest office treatments that freeze or scrape the nodules away.

This fungal infection causes red, itchy, ring-shaped rashes on the top layer of your skin. It can show up anywhere on your body, and it’s very contagious. Many types of fungi can cause it, and they’re all around you. They can live on your skin as well as on floors, countertops, clothing, towels, and bedsheets. A number of antifungal creams, sprays, and pills can get rid of the infection, but it sometimes comes back in problem areas.

The same types of fungi that cause ringworm can cause this, too. It often shows up on the bottom of your feet and between your toes, where it’s dark and moist. It can make them itchy, dry, and cracked, and can sometimes cause bleeding. Many locker room floors are covered in it, so use rubber flip-flops at the gym — and clean them often. Keep your feet clean and dry to keep it from coming back.

Tiny creatures can burrow into your skin and feed or lay eggs, which can cause red, irritated, itchy skin. Lice are common parasites, especially in children. They affect the scalp and pass easily from person to person. Other skin parasites are mites (scabies) and hookworm, called “creeping eruption.” Special creams, lotions, or shampoos can get rid of them, and they don’t often cause long-term problems.

IMAGES PROVIDED BY:

1) ttsz / Thinkstock

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3) rank600 / Thinkstock

4) Eraxion / Thinkstock

5) SPL / Science Source

6) SCOTT CAMAZINE / Getty Images

7) Dr. Kenneth Greer / Thinkstock

8) Allan Harris / Medical Images

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15) Dr. P. Marazzi / Science Source

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SOURCES:

American Academy of Dermatology: “The layers of your skin,” “Scabies.”

CDC: “Genital Herpes – CDC Fact Sheet,” “Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Rare Disease, Especially for the Healthy,” “Ringworm.”

John Hopkins Medicine: “Parasitic Infections of the Skin.”

Mayo Clinic: “Molluscum Contagiosum,” “Cellulitis,” “Folliculitis,” “Boils and carbuncles,” “Shingles.”

Nemours Foundation: “Impetigo,” “Chickenpox,” “Ringworm.”

Stanford: “Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in the Inpatient Setting.”

© 2023 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. View privacy policy and trust info

types, processing algorithm, treatment, antiseptics

Household items that most often cause cuts:

• Knife
• Razor blades
• Glass shards
• Edge of a sheet of paper

9 0013

Skin texture

Leather – one of the largest organs in the human body. It is elastic, strong enough, differs in texture and thickness in different parts of the body. Consists of two main layers – epidermis and dermis .

Epidermis

refers to the superficial layer of the skin and consists of several layers of skin cells.

Dermis

is located under the epidermis and consists of elastin fibers that provide mobility to the upper integument and protein fibers (collagen) that give the skin strength. The dermis contains sebaceous glands, hair follicles, nerves and blood vessels.

Injuries to the skin from cutting objects can affect both the epidermis and the dermis.

Cuts by depth

Small cuts

Small cuts go through the upper layers of the skin. With timely treatment of the damaged area of ​​​​the skin, such wounds rarely become infected.

Damage can be caused by fingernails, a piece of metal, a tree branch or a bush.

Usually a minor cut or scrape can be treated at home. The main thing is that there is no contamination in the wound surface.

Deep cuts

Deep cuts go through all layers of the skin.

They occur when the skin is exposed to a sharp object: a knife, a razor, a piece of glass or a sharp edge of a piece of metal. On examination, it is important to make sure that there is no contamination in the wound.

If the size of the damage is significant, then it is necessary to seek medical attention in order to apply stitches.

Cuts require first aid.

A deep cut involving an artery is a medical emergency.

Help for cuts

First aid for cuts required ^2.3 :

• b bleeding by pressure on the wound
• Treat the wound with sterile saline or clean water
• Treat the wound with an antiseptic, such as Betadine solution ^®
• Cover the cleaned wound with a sterile dressing
• Monitor the cleanliness of the wound

How to treat cuts, see a short video with surgeon Fedor Yanovich Kraskovsky

How to determine damage to the vessel

If the cut is deep and the bleeding does not stop, then the vessel is most likely damaged. In this case, you need to seek professional medical help.

Bleeding from an artery:

Blood is bright scarlet and gushing from a wound

Bleeding from a vein:

blood is dark red and flows slowly from the wound

During transport to the hospital, you should: possibly (

• Do not remove the bandage if it is soaked with blood, but instead put a fresh bandage over it

Cut healing phases

There are four phases of cut healing:

Exudation phase

Transfer of the liquid part of the blood through the vessel wall to the site of injury

Resorption phase

Reverse absorption of fluid from the site of injury

Proliferation phase

New growth tissues

Regeneration phase

Restorative

During the first two phases inflammation develops.

Inflammation occurs in response to damage to the skin and serves as a protective reaction of the body to a cut: it separates the injured area from intact tissues. After delimitation, the body immediately begins to repair the wound, and this process can continue for several days, weeks, months, or even years, it all depends on the injury.

As the cut heals, the following processes are observed:

• After the cut occurs, the body begins to turn on protective functions. The blood vessels in the wound constrict, thereby reducing blood loss. A clot forms in the damaged area.
• After a clot has formed, the blood vessels dilate, providing maximum blood flow to the damaged area. This leads to symptoms of inflammation (pain, swelling). Further, leukocytes (blood cells) rush to the site of the wound and begin to clean the damaged area from bacteria, microorganisms and other foreign agents.
• At the site of the cut, the process of tissue repair is underway: new collagen fibers are formed and blood vessels are restored. All of this supports the healing process.
• The wound begins to shrink along the edges, its size decreases.
• Superficial skin cells migrate from one side of the wound to the other, a new area of ​​skin is formed.
• Depending on the depth of the cut, it may leave a scar. As a rule, scar tissue is not as durable as intact skin.

Factors affecting wound healing

Injured skin heals at different rates depending on the individual characteristics of the body and environmental factors, which include:

• General state of human health
• Age – in older people, the skin recovers more slowly than in young people
• State of the immune system
• Dietary habits
• Weather conditions
• Degree of infection of the wound

90 005 Bad habits (smoking, alcohol, drugs)

• Concomitant diseases (diabetes, cancer)

Treatment of cuts

There is a great variety of preparations for the treatment of cuts, differing both in the main active substance and dosage form ^4,5,6 .

Solutions

Povidone Iodine

Betadine ^® Solution is manufactured at a concentration of 10%. For the treatment of cuts, the drug can be used without dilution or diluted 1:10 and applied as a 1% solution (2 X 5 ml (2 teaspoons) and 100 ml (½ cup) 10% solution) ^2.3 . It should be diluted with saline, Ringer’s solution, phosphate buffer solution, water for injection, in extreme cases, with clean drinking water.

Povidone-iodine has antiseptic, antiviral, antifungal, antiprotozoal activity.

Active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Unlike 5% iodine in alcohol, povidone-iodine can be applied directly to a cut. It does not cause burning, does not dry the skin, does not interfere with tissue regeneration.

Instruction

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Chlorhexidine bigluconate

Chlorhexidine bigluconate is an antiseptic that fights bacteria, fungi and viruses. It exists in the form of an aqueous and alcoholic solution. For the treatment of cuts, a 0.2-0.5% aqueous solution should be used. An alcohol-based drug can cause unpleasant reactions in the form of a burning sensation, as well as slow healing.

Hydrogen peroxide

The solution is produced and used at a concentration of 3%. Hydrogen peroxide has a hemostatic effect, helps to remove dirt from the wound mechanically due to the formation of gas bubbles. The use of hydrogen peroxide can cause allergic reactions.

Ointments

Povidone-iodine

Betadine ^® ointment contains 100 mg of povidone-iodine. The agent acts on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, contributes to the destruction of their cell wall. The ointment has a wide spectrum of action, namely: antiseptic, antiviral, antifungal, antiprotozoal ¹¹ . The drug demonstrates anti-inflammatory action, accelerates the healing of wound surfaces, demonstrating a low level of cytotoxicity (damage to tissue cells due to its antimicrobial action) ¹² .

Povidone-iodine in a convenient dosage form in the form of an ointment allows you to carry the drug with you and use it at a convenient time, applying, for example, under occlusive dressings.

Unlike 5% iodine solution, which contains alcohol, ointment based on povidone-iodine does not dry the skin, does not cause discomfort.

Instruction

Where to buy Betadine® ointment?

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A clinical study has shown that the combination of 1% solution and 10% Betadine ^® ointment has a high clinical effect in the treatment of wounds and cuts ⁵ .

Dexpanthenol

Dexpanthenol is a derivative of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5. The drug is able to moisturize the skin, strengthen its barrier function, prevent skin irritation, promote wound healing, and have an anti-inflammatory effect ⁷ .

Dexpanthenol stimulates skin regeneration, activates the genes responsible for wound healing.

Chloramphenicol and dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine

It has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action, which persists even in the presence of blood, pus. It penetrates into the wound and stimulates its healing, has an anti-inflammatory effect.

However, the ointment may cause allergic contact dermatitis spreading like nodular pruritus, as well as changes in taste, headache ⁸ .

Betadine® Solution and Ointment Cut Flow Chart

Prepare everything needed to treat the cut ^{5.6 water)}

90 016 Wash your hands and wear gloves to prevent infection

Treat the wound as follows:

• Clean the injured area with saline or water.
• Remove loose particles or objects. To do this, twist the gauze to form a “corner” and remove foreign bodies.
• Treat the wound with 10% or pre-prepared 1% solution of Betadine ^® . Dry the wound with gauze or a napkin with blotting movements.
• Apply a thin layer of Betadine ^® Ointment directly to the wound and cover with a sterile gauze dressing, cover with plaster. You can also apply the ointment first to the dressing and then to the wound.
• Repeat the procedure until the wound heals.

Frequently asked questions

What should I do if I cut myself?

The most important thing is not to panic. Wash the wound with water or saline, treat with an antiseptic, for example, solution Betadine ^® . To stimulate healing, you can use ointments. If you cannot stop the bleeding on your own or the wound does not heal for a long time, festering, consult a doctor.

How to treat the cut?

Treat the cut with antiseptics. Aqueous solutions of antiseptics, for example, Betadine ^® solution, can treat the entire wound field, alcohol – only the edges of the wound. After treatment, it is desirable to apply ointment Betadine ^® for faster healing.

How to stop bleeding from a cut?

After cleansing the wound, cover the wound with a sterile dressing and apply pressure to the cut, elevating the injury above the level of the heart, if possible (for example, in case of a hand injury). If the blood pulsates, and it is not possible to stop the blood on its own for a long time, then you should seek qualified medical help.

Kraskovsky Fedor Yanovich

Surgeon.

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References

1. Zavrazhanov A. A., Gvozdev M. Yu., Krutova V. A. Wounds and wound healing// Teaching aid for interns, residents and practitioners// Krasnodar 2016.
2. Gostishchev V.K. etc. General surgery. // GEOTAR-Media, Moscow 2005.
3. Vasiliev V. K., Popov A. P., Tsybikzhapov A. D. General surgery// Textbook// St. Petersburg: Publishing house “Lan”, 2014.
4. Kharkevich D. A. Pharmacology// Textbook for medical students// M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2009.
5. Lebedev N. N., Rozanov V. E., Shikhmetov A. N. Outpatient management algorithm for a patient with an infected wound using povidone-iodine // Ambulatory surgery. – 2018 – no. 3-4.
6. Nosenko O. M., Moskalenko T. Ya., Rutinskaya A. V. Povidone-iodine (Betadine) in modern obstetric and gynecological practice // Reproductive Endocrinology. – 2018 – no. 44 – S. 43-48.
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Infected wounds – diagnosis and treatment at the medical center “Andreev hospitals”

In case of injury (with insufficient treatment), infection of the wound may occur. This is due to the fact that when injured, microbes enter the wound area, which can subsequently multiply. that the infection does not penetrate when a certain part of the body is affected, but with subsequent improper care of it – microbes can be introduced from clothing or from surrounding objects (in the event that a person walks without a bandage).0021

As a rule, it is possible to detect this disease a week after the infection has got. Of course, getting an infection into a wound does not always lead to the fact that bacteria begin to multiply. Bacteria begin to develop in the area of ​​injury, usually resulting in sepsis. This is a very serious disease that can occur if the patient has not received timely assistance.

Causes of infection of wounds

Usually pathogens that contribute to the development of the strongest infection are various kinds of bacteria or viruses. They can enter the human body if it does not follow the rules of hygiene, which must necessarily be accompanied by the use of antiseptics. It happens that tissue infection occurs during the implantation of prostheses. In this case, the body cannot accept foreign material, and suppuration begins to develop. In people who do not monitor their health and eat improperly, immunity weakens. This causes the wounds to fester. Experts have found that people who have chronic, untreatable diseases, infection occurs much more often than those people who are completely healthy.

Symptoms of infected wounds

When a wound becomes infected, the following symptoms are possible:

• Redness is noted in the place where the infection has occurred.
• Possible tissue swelling.
• Many patients note the appearance of severe pain.
• Since an inflammatory process begins throughout the body, as a result, the patient’s body temperature rises.
• Purulent discharge at the wound site.
• Tachycardia.
• Headache, nausea.

If any of the above symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, as the consequences can be extremely serious.

Diagnosis of infected wounds

It is not recommended to diagnose the disease on your own, you should seek help from an experienced doctor who works in the field of surgery. First of all, the doctor will collect an anamnesis, after which the patient will be offered to undergo a series of activities, which must include a blood test, as well as x-rays.

Treatment of infected wounds

If the disease is complicated, the patient will need surgery. After that, the doctor must prescribe medications to the patient that will act on microbes, in other words, they will kill all harmful microorganisms, and also remove the inflammatory process. As a rule, these are antibiotics. If the patient is not very severe, then the following measures are usually applied:

Daily dressings are required and must be done using only sterile bandages.