Polyps in Bladder: Causes, Treatment, and More

What are bladder polyps?

A polyp is a growth that forms on a mucous membrane or other surface inside your body. Polyps can develop in many different organs, including your bladder.

Bladder polyps are growths in the lining of your bladder. Your bladder is the hollow organ in your pelvis that stores urine. Polyps can be either benign or cancerous.

Polyps form when cells begin to grow abnormally. Often the cause of this growth isn’t known.

Sometimes the cells in a polyp can grow quickly and spread to other organs. These types of polyps are cancerous.

Bladder cancer may be caused by:

• Tobacco smoke. About half of all bladder cancer cases are caused by smoking.
• Exposure to radiation or to toxic chemicals, which may happen at work.
• Irritation of the bladder lining, such as from an infection.

Fibroepithelial polyps are rare, noncancerous polyps that form in the ureters and top of the bladder. Sometimes children are born with this type of polyp. In other cases, these polyps are caused by infections, irritation of the bladder, or injury.

Rarely, polyps can form from collagen that is injected into the bladder to treat stress incontinence.

Bladder polyps often don’t cause symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they can include:

• pain when you urinate
• blood in the urine
• more frequent urination
• an urgent need to urinate
• pain in your side

These symptoms may be signs of bladder cancer. They may also be due to another condition, such as a urinary tract infection or benign prostate growth.

You’re more likely to get bladder polyps if you:

• Are male. Men are at greater risk for bladder polyps and bladder cancer than are women.
• Smoke. Cigarettes, cigars, and pipes contain toxic chemicals that can build up in your urine and damage your bladder lining.
• Are over 40. The risk of bladder cancer also increases with age.
• Are exposed to cancer-causing substances at work. Some of the chemicals used to manufacture dyes, leather, rubber, textiles, and paints have been linked to an increased bladder cancer risk.
• Often get infections. Repeated infections can irritate your bladder and increase your risk for polyps and bladder cancer.

Additional risk factors for bladder cancer include people who:

• Have had a catheter in their bladder for a long period of time.
• Have bladder stones.
• Had chemotherapy or radiation in the past. The chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and radiation to the pelvis are linked to an increased risk for bladder cancer.
• Have a family history. You’re more likely to develop bladder cancer if your parent, sibling, or other close relative has had the disease.
• Have human papillomavirus (HPV). Some studies suggest that there may be a link between HPV and risk for bladder cancer.

To diagnose bladder polyps, you can see a specialist called a urologist. Your doctor will first ask about your symptoms, as well as your personal and family history of polyps and bladder cancer.

Tests that are used to diagnose bladder polyps and cancer include:

• Urine culture. The doctor checks a sample of your urine for bacteria that cause infections. Find out how to collect a clean catch urine sample.
• Urine cytology. A urine sample is tested to look for cancer cells.
• Urine tumor marker tests. These tests look for substances in your urine that bladder cancer cells release.
• Cystoscopy. The doctor places a thin scope with a light and camera on one end into your bladder. This test can show any growths in the lining of your bladder.

The doctor can check a polyp for cancer by removing a small piece of tissue from it during a cystoscopy and sending it to a lab to be examined under a microscope. This test is called a biopsy.

If a bladder polyp is noncancerous and not causing any symptoms, no treatment is necessary.

If a bladder polyp is cancerous, or it’s large enough to cause symptoms or affect your bladder function, your doctor will remove it.

One way to remove polyps is with a type of surgery called transurethral bladder resection (TURBT). The doctor first puts a cystoscope through your urethra into your bladder. Then, the surgeon uses a laser, a wire loop, or electricity to remove the growth.

If the polyp is cancerous and the cancer has spread, your doctor may do a radical cystectomy. This procedure removes your whole bladder, along with nearby organs like the:

• prostate (in men)
• urethra
• uterus and ovaries (in women)

Your outlook depends on whether the polyp is cancerous. Once a noncancerous polyp is removed, you should no longer have symptoms.

Bladder cancer survival rates depend on the stage of the cancer. Stage is determined by the size of the tumor and whether it has spread to other organs. Survival rates for early-stage bladder cancers are higher than for late-stage cancer. Your urologist will tell you what to expect from your cancer stage.

Q:

Does having benign bladder polyps increase my future risk for bladder cancer?

Anonymous patient

A:

The answer to this question is unclear in the current research. Some benign tumors may carry a higher risk of developing into cancerous tumors, much like different types of colon polyps carry different risks. The best way to decrease your risk for developing cancer is by eliminating risk factors such as smoking or exposure to harmful chemicals.

Alana Biggers, MDAnswers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.

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9 Home Remedies for Bladder Infections

In fact, 50%-60% of people with vaginas will get at least one bladder infection in their lifetime. 

Bladder infections are caused by bacteria that enter the body through the urethra.

They can cause painful and uncomfortable symptoms, including burning, stinging, or pain during urination; bloody or cloudy urine; urine with a foul or unusual odor; increased urinary frequency; and pain in the lower abdomen.

If left untreated, bladder infections can spread to the kidneys, which can pose a more significant risk to your health. 

Your provider can diagnose a bladder infection with a simple urine test.

Once diagnosed, your provider will most likely prescribe a course of antibiotics, which is used to kill the bacterial infection.

However, experts are currently researching ways to treat and prevent bladder infections without antibiotics.

Many of these remedies can also help soothe your symptoms while you’re on antibiotic treatment. 

Still, it’s a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional before starting an at-home remedy to ensure that it won’t react poorly with any other medications or treatments you’re currently using.

Fluids

Drinking lots of fluids can help speed up the healing process when you have a bladder infection by flushing out bacteria from your urinary tract.

Water and other non-sugary, non-caffeinated drinks are best.

Drinking adequate fluids on a consistent basis may also help prevent future bladder infections.

Experiencing a bladder infection? Chat with a provider through K Health.

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Cranberry Juice

Cranberries contain compounds called proanthocyanins, which may help prevent E. coli and other harmful bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract.

Some studies suggest that cranberry juice can help prevent UTIs, but the research on its effectiveness in treating UTIs is mixed. 

Unfortunately, the American Urological Association does not suggest using cranberry juice in place of more established treatments, like antibiotics.

However, your provider may recommend drinking cranberry juice as a complementary treatment to antibiotic use or as a way to help prevent recurring UTIs in people with vaginas.  

Vitamin C

Vitamin C (also called ascorbic acid) has been shown to increase urine acidity, which may help prevent UTIs.

But there isn’t sufficient evidence to suggest that upping your vitamin C intake will treat an existing bladder infection on its own.

In fact, drinking excessive citrus or fruit juice may further irritate your bladder.  

Probiotics

Probiotic supplements and probiotics naturally found in foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, and other fermented products help to introduce beneficial bacteria into your gut and body.

One type of probiotic, called Lactobacillus, may help prevent recurring UTIs in people with vaginas. 

Some research shows that taking a probiotic alongside antibiotics may be a more effective treatment for recurrent UTIs in children than antibiotics alone.

But more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of probiotics as a standalone treatment for UTIs.

If you’re interested in taking probiotics as a complementary treatment for your bladder infection, reach out to your healthcare provider to see if they can recommend a specific probiotic for your symptoms.  

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar has been touted as a natural remedy for many ailments, in part because it contains some antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Unfortunately, there’s no evidence to suggest that drinking apple cider vinegar will help or treat a bladder infection. 

OTC Pain Relievers

If your bladder infection is causing significant pain, talk to your healthcare provider about which over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can help.

Generally, acetaminophen (e.g., TYLENOL^®) and ibuprofen (e.g., Advil^®) are safe to use when you have a UTI and can help relieve pain and discomfort.

AZO (phenazopyridine) is another OTC option that’s specifically designed to treat pain associated with UTIs.

Heat

Using a heating pad or a warm, moist washcloth can help soothe abdominal or pelvic discomfort associated with your bladder infection.

But don’t apply anything too hot directly onto your skin, and take breaks in between uses.  

Water-Rich Foods

If you have trouble staying hydrated by drinking water on its own, eating a good amount of water-rich foods can help you flush the bacteria out of your system.

Foods that are rich in water include melons, strawberries, cucumbers, celery, tomatoes, and spinach.

Avoid Foods that Irritate the Bladder

Acidic and citrus foods may irritate the bladder, which can cause further discomfort when you have a bladder infection.

Avoiding or limiting your consumption of these foods can help keep you as comfortable as possible.

Ways to Prevent Bladder Infections

If you’re not treating an existing bladder infection, you may be interested to learn about strategies that can help prevent bladder infections in the future.

Below are some of the things you can do on a consistent basis to help prevent this type of infection.

Drink adequate amounts of water each day

Drinking an adequate amount of water every day can help you to stay hydrated, but it can also help to prevent a bacterial infection from developing in your urinary tract.  

Many people should aim to drink between six and eight 8-ounce glasses of water (between 48-64 ounces) every day, but these recommendations may vary depending on your age, activity level, and other personal health factors. 

It’s also important to keep in mind that we get around 20% of our daily fluid intake from foods.

In most cases, drinking water when you feel thirsty, when you exercise, and when you are in especially hot or humid climates is all you need to do to stay hydrated throughout the day.

Practice good sexual hygiene

As a general practice, always urinating after sex can help flush away bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse.

This can help prevent a UTI from developing. 

Wipe from front to back

Another good hygiene practice that can help people with vaginas limit harmful bacterial development is to wipe front to back, especially after a bowel movement.

Avoid wearing tight undergarments

Tight-fitting undergarments and undergarments made out of non-breathable fabrics can encourage bacterial growth.

Instead, wearing loose-fitting, cotton-based underwear can help keep the area dry and limit bacterial growth. 

Urinate as soon as you feel the urge

Holding in urine can also encourage bacteria to grow in your urinary tract, which is why it’s important to use the restroom as soon as possible when you feel the urge to urinate.

Experiencing a bladder infection? Chat with a provider through K Health.

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When to See a Healthcare Professional

In most cases, a combination of antibiotics and some of the home remedies listed above will work to treat a bladder infection and soothe your symptoms.

However, some people may experience symptoms of a more complicated bladder infection. 

If you experience any of the below symptoms and/or if your symptoms don’t improve with treatment, reach out to a healthcare professional as soon as possible:

• Fever and chills
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Back pain
• Confusion or a change in mental status

How K Health Can Help

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fastest way to get rid of a bladder infection?

In most cases, the fastest and most effective way to treat a bladder infection is by taking prescription antibiotics. In order to obtain an antibiotic prescription, you’ll need to speak with a healthcare professional. However, there are several home remedies that you can use alongside antibiotic treatment to help speed up recovery, including drinking plenty of fluids and taking probiotics.

How do you get rid of a bladder infection without antibiotics?

Depending on the type of infection, your provider will most likely recommend taking antibiotics, which work to kill the bacteria that cause a bladder infection. However, if you’re interested in alternative treatments, talk to your provider about which options may be right for you, including probiotics, pain relievers, and increasing your water intake.

How can I prevent a bladder infection?

Unfortunately, not all bladder infections are 100% preventable. Still, there are several things you can do on a consistent basis to help prevent one from occurring. Drinking around 48-64 ounces of water every day can help flush out harmful bacteria from your system. Urinating after sex, wiping front to back after a bowel movement (for people with vaginas), wearing loose-fitting clothing and cotton-based underwear, and urinating as soon as you feel the urge will also help.

K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.

K Health has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions,
and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

• Anti-Adhesion Activity of A2-type Proanthocyanidins (a Cranberry Major Component) on Uropathogenic E. coli and P. mirabilis Strains. (2014.)
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4790394/

• Bladder Infection (Urinary Tract Infection—UTI) in Adults, Treatment. (2017.)
  ​https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/bladder-infection-uti-in-adults/treatment

• Combination of Probiotics and Antibiotics in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Children. (2013.)
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3883373/

• Contribution of Water from Food and Fluids to Total Water Intake: Analysis of a French and UK Population Surveys. (2016.)
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5084017/

• Cranberries and Urinary Tract Infections: How Can the Same Evidence Lead to Conflicting Advice? (2016.)
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4863270/

• Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. (2012.)
  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23076891/

• Daily intake of 100mg ascorbic acid as urinary tract infection prophylactic agent during pregnancy. (2007.)
  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17611821/

• Lactobacillus for preventing recurrent urinary tract infections in women: meta-analysis. (2013.)
  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23433130/

• Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Healthy Adult Women. (2013.)
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3784967/

• Non-surgical management of recurrent urinary tract infections in women. (2017.)
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5522788/

• Prevention and treatment of urinary tract infection with probiotics: Review and research prospective. (2008.)
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684288/

• Recurrent Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women: AUA/CUA/SUFU Guideline. (2019.)
  https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/JU.0000000000000296

• Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Management in Women. (2013.)
  ​https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3749018/

Beware, folk remedies for cystitis

Cystitis is an unpleasant disease that has been known for a long time, and has many folk remedies. Some help relieve pain, some enhance the protective functions of the body, however, there are almost no “grandmother’s” remedies that would have evidence-based effectiveness and a direct effect on the causes of the disease. In addition, treatment with folk remedies is more symptomatic. Remember, self-medication can cause complications, only a doctor is able to choose the correct therapy based on the results of the tests.

All materials on the site are for informational purposes and cannot replace the advice of a doctor.

Cystitis: signs, causes, treatment and complications

Signs . With cystitis or inflammation of the bladder, the mucous membrane of the organ is affected. To cleanse itself, the bladder begins to accumulate urine faster and remove it from the body, so one of the first signs of cystitis is frequent urination. Other signs of bladder inflammation may include:

• pain in the lower abdomen
• painful urination and burning sensation in the urethra
• incontinence
• pain in the lower back
• feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied even after urination

900 19 changes in the appearance and smell of urine: the smell becomes sharper and unpleasant, the color is darker, turbidity, mucus and even an admixture of blood may appear.

Causes of cystitis :

• bacteria – cause of cystitis #1
• less commonly, the disease develops due to mechanical damage: trauma, surgery, catheter placement, etc.
• cross-infection from another organ of the urinary system
• complication from other diseases, including viral
• medication and weakened immunity nutrition

Treatment . Only a doctor can choose the right treatment. In this case, in each case, certain drugs and manipulations, as well as their combinations, can be prescribed.

– Medical treatment. Since the main cause of the development of the disease is a bacterial infection, most of the treatment of cystitis is carried out with the appointment of antibiotics. In addition, based on the clinical picture and the patient’s history, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antihistamine drugs.

– Diet and routine. A diet with a predominance of dairy and vegetable products is recommended. Salty, smoked, sweet foods, as well as fast food and alcohol should be excluded from the diet. Most often, the treatment takes place on an outpatient basis in compliance with the bed and drinking regimen.

— Prevention and strengthening of the body. A comprehensive fight against cystitis involves the use of specialized complexes. Lactoflorene® CYST has proven itself in the prevention and treatment of cystitis. Therapy with the additional intake of Lactoflorene® Cyst can accelerate the elimination of disease-causing bacteria from the body – the causative agents of the disease. Lactoflorene® CIST contains D-Mannose and French formulation of CranPure® cranberry dry extract with a high content of proanthocyanidins, which block the attachment of bacteria to the bladder epithelium, act on the causes of cystitis, strengthen the genitourinary system and enhance its protective functions.

During antibiotic therapy Lactoflorene® Cyst, as a source of probiotic cultures, also helps to cope with the negative effects of antibiotics, restore the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. The course of taking Lactoflorene® CIST is convenient for both prevention and treatment of cystitis, since it involves taking the drug once a day.

Complications . If cystitis is not treated or treated incorrectly, the disease can cause complications such as:

• pyelonephritis
• dysfunction of the urinary system
• adhesions or fistulas of the genitourinary system

Folk remedies for cystitis ita for children, men and women are herbal ingredients. Their main feature is the presence of nutrients and diuretic effect. The main ones are:

– Cranberry . Berry juice is rich in vitamins and microelements, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and tonic effects. For many years, our ancestors used cranberry juices, fruit drinks and jam to treat diseases of the genitourinary system. In addition, cranberries are rich in vitamins B and C, which strengthen the immune system. However, cranberries can cause allergic reactions, and they should not be consumed by people with gastrointestinal ulcers and gastritis. When treating cystitis, one should refuse to add sugar to fruit drinks or cranberry juice, since glucose is a breeding ground for bacteria and can reduce the healing effect of berries.

– Birch sap . It has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the kidneys, helps to remove toxic substances, and also has diuretic properties. Birch sap has always been considered a useful natural product that tones and improves health. The juice is really rich in vitamins, microelements, but also contains a large amount of manganese, which can cause poisoning if the drink is consumed excessively. Also, birch sap is contraindicated for people suffering from hay fever – an allergy to pollen.

— Cowberry . It is used in the form of decoctions of leaves and berries, fruit drinks, juices and jams. Like cranberries, it is rich in vitamins and microelements and has a beneficial effect on the urinary system. But also not recommended for allergies and ulcers. In addition, lingonberries hold the record for the accumulation of radioactive substances, so only berries and leaves collected in safe places should be consumed.

– Rosehip . Contains a large amount of vitamin C, which generally strengthens the body. But, besides this, rosehip is able to stimulate regeneration, thereby accelerating the recovery of the bladder with cystitis. But, along with useful properties, rosehip is able to enhance the effect of drugs that reduce pressure. With uncontrolled intake of wild rose, an ulcer, allergic reactions, the development of cholelithiasis and gastritis can be provoked.

– St. John’s wort . For cystitis, it is used as a diuretic. However, this herb is contraindicated when taking certain medications, as it resonates with their action. So St. John’s wort is prohibited when taking anticoagulants and antidepressants.

– Series . It has strong anti-inflammatory and restorative properties, has a diuretic effect. With cystitis, it is used both in the form of a decoction and for preparing a bath. Excessive consumption of string can lead to low blood pressure, allergies, heart rhythm disturbances and insomnia.

Also, folk remedies include such manipulations as:

– Warm baths . According to the advice of grandmothers with cystitis, you should take warm baths to reduce pain. Heat can indeed reduce pain, but taking a bath with inflammation of the bladder can also have negative consequences. Too hot environment provokes an acceleration of the population of bacteria, which will only increase inflammation. Also, doctors do not recommend sitting in warm water at the stage of blood in the urine, as overheating can provoke hematuria – the presence of red blood cells in the urine.

– Belly warmer . As a variant of “dry heat” to relieve pain in cystitis, it is no less common than baths and can be used in the early stages of the disease. A categorical contraindication for any warming of the bladder are: high fever, hematuria, pregnancy, complication of cystitis in the form of pyelonephritis, as well as the presence of neoplasms in the genitourinary system.

How to properly treat cystitis with folk remedies Treatment of cystitis with folk remedies is possible only after consultation with a doctor and as part of complex therapy. In this case, the use of folk remedies can become an additional source of vitamins and natural ingredients. Preference should be given to decoctions and fruit drinks with a pronounced diuretic effect in order to accelerate the elimination of pathogens from the body. Just do not be zealous, as you can easily harm an already weakened bladder. Treatment of cystitis at home with folk remedies should be done only under the supervision of a doctor.

FORGET ABOUT DISCOMFORT WITH

CYST

gluten free

lactose free

complex formula
to fight cystitis

• Systemic action on the problem and prevention of cystitis
• Help in the removal of pathogens of cystitis (intestinal bacteria E. coli)
• Reducing pain and cramps when urinating
• Reducing the likelihood of relapses

MADE IN ITALY

How to effectively treat cystitis: advice from doctors and traditional methods

Content

• 1 How to effectively treat cystitis: tips and tricks
  • 1. 1 Treating cystitis: tips and tricks
    • 1.1.1 Symptoms of cystitis 9002 0
    • 1.1.2 Medical treatment
    • 1.1.3 Folk remedies
    • 1.1.4 Prevention of cystitis
  • 1.2 Signs and causes of cystitis
  • 1.3 Diagnosis of cystitis
    • 1.3.1 Symptoms of cystitis
    • 1.3.2 Diagnosis of cystitis
  • 1.4 Fundamentals of drug treatment of cystitis
    • 1.4.1 Antibacterials
    • 1.4.2 Anti-inflammatory and pain medications
    • 1.4.3 Probiotics and immune boosters
  • 1.5 Advice from doctors on effective treatment of cystitis
    • 1.5.1 Consultation with a doctor
    • 1.5.2 Drink more fluids
    • 1.5.3 Antibiotics
    • 1.5.4 Traditional methods
    • 1.5.5 Treatment of chronic cystitis
  • 1.6 Antibiotics and antibacterials preparations for the treatment of cystitis
  • 1.7 Folk methods for the treatment of cystitis
  • 1.8 Prevention of cystitis: what you need to know?
    • 1. 8.1 Practice good hygiene
    • 1.8.2 Drink enough water
    • 1.8.3 Moderate alcohol and coffee
    • 1.8.4 Avoid hypothermia
    • 1.8.5 Seek medical attention at the first sign
  • 1.9 Basics of proper nutrition in the treatment of cystitis
    • 1.9.1 What should be excluded from the diet?
    • 1.9.2 Which products are recommended?
    • 1.9.3 How to properly divide food?
    • 1.9.4 How does water affect the treatment of cystitis?
  • 1.10 Symptoms of complications in cystitis and ways to prevent their occurrence
  • 1.11 Treatment of cystitis: features in children and pregnant women
    • 1.11.1 Cystitis in children
    • 1.11.2 Cystitis in pregnant women
  • 1.12 Related videos:
  • 1.13 Q&A:
    • • 1.13.0.1 What are the symptoms of cystitis?
      • 1.13.0.2 Which doctors treat cystitis?
      • 1.13.0.3 What diagnostic methods are used for cystitis?
      • 1. 13.0.4 What drugs are used for cystitis?
      • 1.13.0.5 What traditional methods help with cystitis?
      • 1.13.0.6 What preventive measures can help to avoid cystitis?

Learn how to effectively treat cystitis. Tips for diagnosis, medicines and folk methods from leading experts in this field. Get up-to-date information on the treatment of this disease and get your health back under control.

Cystitis is a characteristic inflammatory disease of the bladder that most often occurs in women. Despite the fact that the disease refers to urological disorders, general practitioners are also included in the number of medical specialists who treat this pathology.

Cystitis causes a lot of discomfort and can cause complications if left untreated, so it’s important to know what treatments are available to you. In addition to traditional methods of treatment, many people also use folk remedies to treat cystitis. In today’s world, we can find a wide variety of different treatments that can have a positive effect on our health.

In this article, we will consider the methods of treatment of cystitis recommended by specialists, and folk remedies offered by Nika-Pharm. You will be able to learn about treatments such as drug therapy, diet, exercise, and how to use traditional recipes for faster and more effective recovery in case of cystitis.

Treatment of cystitis: tips and tricks

Symptoms of cystitis

Cystitis is a disease of the bladder that is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning when urinating. It is also possible the appearance of blood in the urine and general weakness of the body. At the first sign of cystitis, you should consult a doctor.

Drug treatment

Doctors recommend taking antibiotics for cystitis, which kill the pathogen. Drugs are also prescribed that reduce pain and restore the functioning of the bladder. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations for taking medications and complete the full course of treatment.

Folk remedies

Some folk remedies can also help treat cystitis. For example, you can drink decoctions of herbs such as St. John’s wort, nettle or chamomile. These herbs have anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effects. Sedentary baths with the addition of decoctions of herbs or soda are also useful. But do not forget about drug treatment, it is important to use folk remedies only as an additional therapy.

Prevention of cystitis

To avoid the appearance of cystitis, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene, do not get cold, avoid stressful situations and reduce the level of bad habits. It is also important to drink enough fluids, not retain urine, and to regularly monitor the health of the urinary system when visiting a doctor.

Signs and causes of cystitis

Cystitis is a common urinary tract disease that can affect both men and women, the latter being at higher risk. The main cause of cystitis is inflammation of the bladder. Symptoms of cystitis are characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, the appearance of frequent and painful urination, and an unpleasant smell of urine.

The causes of cystitis can be various factors – from weakened immunity to infections and diseases of the genitourinary system. Pregnant women and women who do not comply with hygienic standards when caring for their bodies are identified as risk groups. In men, cystitis can occur due to prostate problems and also as a result of alcohol abuse.

• • The main symptoms of cystitis:
    1. pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
    2. frequent urination;
    3. burning when urinating;
    4. foul-smelling urine;
    5. the appearance of blood in the urine.

Risk groups: Causes of cystitis:

Diagnosis of cystitis

Symptoms of cystitis

Cystitis – This is an inflammatory disease of the bladder, which is accompanied by pain during urination, frequent urge to urinate and discomfort in the bladder area. The main symptoms of cystitis:

• • • Pain when urinating;
    • Frequent urination;
    • Increased pressure on the abdominal wall of the lower back, when urinating;
    • Strong urination;
    • Presence of blood in urine;
    • Presence of discharge from the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis of cystitis

Diagnosis of cystitis requires a set of examinations. The doctor may prescribe the following tests:

• • • Urinalysis;
    • Microscopic examination of urinary sediment;
    • Bacteriological examination of urine for sensitivity to antibiotics;
    • Bladder ultrasound;
    • Cystoscopy – visual examination of the bladder with a special instrument.

Important! If you experience severe pain when urinating, discharge from the genitourinary system and fever, be sure to consult a doctor!

Fundamentals of medical treatment of cystitis

Antibacterial drugs

One of the main methods of treating cystitis is drug therapy, which is aimed at eradicating the causative agent of the disease – bacteria. For this, antibacterial drugs are used, the choice of which depends on the sensitivity of microorganisms to these agents. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics are the fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, and macrolides.

Important: when self-prescribing and using antibacterial agents, the condition may worsen and complications develop, therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor before starting treatment.

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs are used to reduce pain and inflammation in the bladder. They can be both non-steroidal and paracetamol-based. Some of them also have an antispasmodic effect, relieving muscle cramps.

Important: anti-inflammatory drugs are not recommended for long-term use without a doctor’s prescription, as this may lead to the development of unwanted side effects.

Probiotics and drugs that improve immunity

Cystitis often occurs with hypovitaminosis and weakened immunity, so it is important to pay attention to the correction of nutrition and taking drugs that strengthen the body’s defenses. In addition, in the treatment of cystitis, probiotics can be prescribed to normalize the microflora and eliminate the imbalance of bacteria in the body.

Important: for maximum effectiveness of treatment, you must follow the instructions for the drugs and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Advice from doctors on effective treatment of cystitis

Doctor’s consultation

The first step in suspecting cystitis is to see a doctor. Only a qualified specialist will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Do not self-medicate, as this can lead to complications.

Drink more fluids

One of the main advices of doctors is to increase fluid intake. This will help speed up the removal of bacteria from the body and reduce the degree of inflammation of the bladder. It is recommended to drink at least 2-2.5 liters of fluid per day, including tea, compotes, water and diet drinks.

Antibiotics

For acute cystitis, a doctor usually prescribes a course of antibiotics. Depending on the degree of infection and the sensitivity of bacteria to a particular drug, one of the following antibiotics may be prescribed: macrolide, penicillin, cephalosporin, or fluoroquinolone.

Traditional methods

• • • Use of cranberry juice or extract. This will help kill bacteria and relieve pain.
    • Bathing with herbal infusions such as mint, chamomile or eucalyptus. This helps to reduce pain.
    • Drink plant decoctions with a diuretic effect, such as St. John’s wort, burdock, diuretic tea. This will help get rid of excess fluid and reduce bladder swelling.

Treatment of chronic cystitis

If you have chronic cystitis, it is necessary not only to undergo treatment, but also to follow preventive measures. This includes increasing fluid intake, avoiding hypothermia, getting enough sleep, proper nutrition, and regular urinary tract hygiene.

Antibiotics and antibacterials for cystitis

Treatment of cystitis often includes antibiotics. They kill bacteria that cause inflammation of the bladder. However, not all antibiotics are suitable for treating cystitis.

It is important to understand that antibiotics are only effective against bacteria, not viruses, which can cause cystitis-like symptoms. Therefore, self-treatment with antibiotics without prior urinalysis can lead to erroneous treatment and an increase in the number of resistant bacteria.

Do not forget that only a qualified doctor can choose the right antibacterial drug for the treatment of cystitis. Therefore, if you have signs of cystitis, be sure to seek medical attention.

Traditional treatments for cystitis

Garlic is a product that is a natural antibiotic. There are several ways to use garlic to treat cystitis: you can add it to food or juice, or you can simply eat a few cloves of garlic a day.

Cranberry juice is one of the most famous folk remedies for treating cystitis. Cranberries contain substances that can kill bacteria in the bladder. To make juice, you need to mix cranberry juice with water and drink it several times a day.

Cranberry in other forms is also useful for cystitis: it can be cranberry jelly, jam, capsules or tablets.

Gourd is an excellent diuretic that helps cleanse the bladder. There are several ways to use pumpkin to treat cystitis. For example, you can cook pumpkin puree or soup.

Dill is another herbal product that is useful for cystitis. Dill promotes the elimination of harmful substances from the body and helps to get rid of bacteria in the bladder. It can be added to salads or drunk as an infusion.

• • • Garlic is a natural antibiotic;
    • Cranberry juice contains substances that kill bacteria in the bladder;
    • Cranberries in various forms are useful for cystitis;
    • Gourd is an excellent diuretic that helps cleanse the bladder;
    • Dill promotes the elimination of harmful substances from the body and helps to get rid of bacteria in the bladder.

Prevention of cystitis: what you need to know?

Practice good hygiene

One of the most effective ways to prevent cystitis is to practice good hygiene. After going to the toilet, you need to thoroughly wash the genitals and take wet wipes with you for additional cleaning. We also recommend wearing cotton underwear and avoid wearing clothes that are too tight or too tight.

Drink enough water

Drink at least 8 glasses of fluid a day to prevent bladder stones and cystitis. It is useful to drink water, as well as natural juices, compotes, green tea and other soft drinks.

Moderate alcohol and coffee

Coffee and alcohol can cause acute irritation of the bladder mucosa and are among the causes of cystitis. If you cannot completely give up these drinks, try to moderate their amount and drink more fluids to reduce the negative impact.

Avoid hypothermia

A decrease in body temperature can be a trigger for the development of cystitis. Try to avoid hypothermia, especially in the cold season, dress for the weather and do not forget to put on warm socks and shoes.

Seek medical attention at the first sign

If you experience unusual sensations in your lower abdomen, pain when urinating, or frequent urination, see your doctor as soon as possible. The sooner the diagnosis is established and treatment is prescribed, the more successful the process of getting rid of the disease will be.

The basics of proper nutrition in the treatment of cystitis

What should be excluded from the diet?

When treating cystitis, spicy, fatty and smoked foods, as well as salty and sour foods should be avoided. Alcohol, carbonated drinks, coffee and chocolate are also best avoided.

Which products are recommended?

In the treatment of cystitis, you should eat foods rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system. It is recommended to consume fresh vegetables, herbs, fruits, animal and vegetable proteins. It is also recommended to take fermented milk products such as yogurt, kefir and cottage cheese, which improve bowel function and prevent the development of dysbacteriosis.

How to properly divide food?

Proper nutrition in the treatment of cystitis implies a separate diet. Separately, you should eat proteins, carbohydrates and fats. You should also avoid overeating and follow a diet. The last meal should be 2-3 hours before bedtime.

How does water affect the treatment of cystitis?

Water is a natural source of body cleansing and prevention of many diseases, including cystitis. An effective remedy in the treatment of cystitis is to drink 1 glass of warm water with honey and lemon before going to bed. But you can not drink water excessively, you need to monitor the amount of fluid that you consume during the day.

Sample diet for treating cystitis: Eating Food

903 40 Nuts, fruit, yogurt

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Symptoms of cystitis complications and ways to prevent them

Cystitis is a common urinary tract disease that can lead to complications if not treated promptly and correctly. It is necessary to pay attention to the following symptoms, which may indicate a complication:

• • • Abdominal pain: can often result from the spread of infection through the urinary tract and cause pain in the lower abdomen. To prevent its occurrence, it is recommended to undergo a full course of treatment for cystitis.
    • Frequent relapses: Frequent recurrences of cystitis are a significant risk factor for its complications. To prevent relapse, you must take care of your health and immediately seek help from specialists.
    • Blood in the urine: Blood in the urine may occur as a result of the progression of cystitis and serve as a warning of possible complications. To prevent such cases, you should immediately consult with specialists.

The symptoms of complications in cystitis can be different, and in order to prevent their occurrence, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of doctors and take the medicines that are prescribed for him. At the first sign of complications, you should immediately seek qualified help – this will help prevent serious health problems.

Treatment of cystitis: features in children and pregnant women

Cystitis in children

Cystitis is a disease that can also occur in children. However, it is important to remember that the treatment of cystitis in children has its own characteristics.

In the treatment of cystitis in children, both drug and non-drug methods are used. It is important to monitor the drinking regimen, urological hygiene and proper nutrition of the child.

Cystitis in pregnant women

Cystitis is a fairly common disease in women, and during pregnancy this disease can be especially dangerous.

When treating cystitis in pregnant women, it is important to choose safe medicines that will not harm the baby. In this case, the role of the urologist is especially important. Treatment may include both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods.

However, it is important to remember that during pregnancy the treatment of cystitis should only be prescribed by a qualified physician and under his supervision.

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Q&A:

What are the symptoms of cystitis?

Symptoms of cystitis are frequent and painful urination, sharp pain when emptying the bladder, pain and burning during urination, and blood in the urine. There may also be a lack of urine when emptying the bladder.

Which doctors treat cystitis?

Cystitis is treated by urologists and gynecologists. Depending on the cause of the disease, you may need to consult other specialists.

What diagnostic methods are used for cystitis?

Various diagnostic methods are used for cystitis, including urinalysis, urine culture, bladder ultrasound, and other tests.