What are the most effective Ayurvedic home remedies for diarrhea and dysentery. How can natural treatments provide relief from digestive issues. Which herbs and ingredients are best for treating diarrhea at home.

Understanding Diarrhea and Dysentery: Causes and Symptoms

Diarrhea and dysentery are common digestive issues that can cause significant discomfort and dehydration. While they share some similarities, it’s important to understand the differences between these two conditions.

Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring more frequently than normal. It’s often caused by viral or bacterial infections, food intolerances, or certain medications. Symptoms typically include abdominal cramps, nausea, and frequent trips to the bathroom.

Dysentery, on the other hand, is a more severe form of diarrhea that involves inflammation of the intestines. It’s usually caused by bacterial or parasitic infections. In addition to watery stools, dysentery often involves bloody stools, severe abdominal pain, and fever.

What are the main differences between diarrhea and dysentery?

• Severity: Dysentery is generally more severe than diarrhea
• Blood in stool: Present in dysentery, usually absent in diarrhea
• Inflammation: Dysentery involves intestinal inflammation, while diarrhea may not
• Causative agents: Dysentery is typically caused by specific pathogens, while diarrhea can have various causes

Hydration: The Foundation of Effective Treatment

When dealing with diarrhea or dysentery, maintaining proper hydration is crucial. The body loses significant amounts of water and electrolytes during these conditions, which can lead to dehydration if not properly addressed.

How can you prevent dehydration during diarrhea or dysentery?

1. Drink plenty of water throughout the day
2. Consume oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to replenish electrolytes
3. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can contribute to dehydration
4. Sip small amounts of fluid frequently rather than drinking large quantities at once

Electrolyte balance is essential for proper bodily functions. Oral rehydration solutions, which can be purchased at pharmacies or made at home, help restore this balance. A simple homemade ORS recipe includes mixing 6 teaspoons of sugar and 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 1 liter of clean water.

Probiotics: Restoring Gut Health with Yogurt and Buttermilk

Probiotics play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome and can be particularly beneficial when dealing with diarrhea or dysentery. Yogurt and buttermilk are excellent sources of probiotics that can help restore balance to the digestive system.

Why are probiotics effective in treating diarrhea and dysentery?

• They introduce beneficial bacteria to the gut
• Help combat harmful bacteria causing the infection
• Produce lactic acid, which creates an unfavorable environment for pathogens
• Support the immune system in fighting off infections

Incorporating yogurt into your diet during a bout of diarrhea or dysentery can provide relief and promote faster recovery. For a traditional Indian approach, try consuming yogurt with rice and a pinch of salt. This combination not only provides probiotics but also offers easily digestible carbohydrates to help regain energy.

Buttermilk, another probiotic-rich food, is highly regarded in Ayurveda for treating colon disorders. It encourages the growth of friendly bacteria in the intestines and helps produce acetic acid, which can destroy harmful bacteria in the stomach.

How can you incorporate probiotics into your diet during digestive issues?

1. Consume plain, unsweetened yogurt several times a day
2. Drink buttermilk with a pinch of rock salt and roasted cumin seed powder
3. Try a medicated buttermilk recipe: mix a glass of buttermilk with rock salt, roasted cumin seed powder, and black pepper
4. Consider probiotic supplements after consulting with a healthcare professional

Ginger: A Powerful Digestive Aid and Anti-Inflammatory Agent

Ginger has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various digestive issues, including diarrhea and dysentery. Its potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it an excellent natural remedy for these conditions.

What makes ginger an effective remedy for diarrhea and dysentery?

• Contains compounds with anti-inflammatory effects
• Possesses antimicrobial properties that can help fight pathogens
• Helps reduce abdominal pain and cramping
• Supports overall digestive health

There are several ways to incorporate ginger into your diet when dealing with digestive issues. One popular method is to consume ginger juice, which can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. For a more potent remedy, you can combine ginger with other beneficial ingredients.

Ginger and Castor Oil Remedy

A combination of ginger juice and castor oil can be particularly effective in treating dysentery, especially after the acute phase has passed. This remedy helps flush out intestinal toxins and harmful bacteria, potentially preventing recurrences and boosting gut health.

To prepare this remedy:

1. Mix 10-15ml of castor oil in a glass of hot water (150-200ml)
2. Add 2-3 tablespoons of fresh ginger juice
3. Optionally, add a tablespoon of lemon juice to mask the castor oil taste
4. Serve hot and consume carefully

It’s important to note that this remedy should be used with caution and under medical supervision, especially for individuals with sensitive colons or those prone to rectal prolapse.

Other Ginger-Based Remedies

• Ginger tea: Steep fresh ginger slices in hot water for 5-10 minutes
• Ginger powder mixture: Combine equal parts dried ginger, nutmeg, black pepper, and cumin seeds. Take 1 teaspoon of this mixture with buttermilk or lukewarm water
• Dry ginger powder in buttermilk: Mix 1/2 teaspoon of dry ginger powder in a cup of buttermilk and consume 3-4 times a day

Herbal Remedies: Harnessing Nature’s Healing Power

Ayurveda offers a wealth of herbal remedies that can be effective in treating diarrhea and dysentery. These natural treatments often work by combating harmful bacteria, reducing inflammation, and supporting the body’s healing processes.

Bael Fruit (Bilwa)

Bael fruit, also known as wood apple, is widely used in Ayurvedic medicine for treating digestive disorders. Its astringent properties help firm up loose stools, while its antimicrobial effects combat the underlying infection.

How can bael fruit be used to treat dysentery?

• Consume the pulp of ripe bael fruit mixed with warm water twice daily
• Mix ripe bael fruit pulp with jaggery and take it three times a day
• For chronic dysentery, combine unripe bael fruit pulp with an equal amount of dried ginger and buttermilk

Terminalia Chebula (Haritaki)

Terminalia chebula, commonly known as Haritaki, is a potent herb in Ayurvedic medicine. It possesses antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it an excellent remedy for digestive issues.

To use Haritaki for dysentery, take half a teaspoon of powdered Terminalia chebula with lukewarm water before bedtime. This can help reduce inflammation and combat the infection causing the dysentery.

Fenugreek Seeds

Fenugreek seeds are known for their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, which can be beneficial in treating diarrhea and dysentery. They also contain mucilage, which can help form a protective layer over inflamed intestinal tissues.

How to use fenugreek seeds for digestive issues:

1. Grind fenugreek seeds into a fine powder and store in an airtight container
2. Mix 1 teaspoon of fenugreek powder with buttermilk
3. Consume this mixture once or twice daily
4. Alternatively, boil fenugreek seeds in water and drink the strained liquid

Dietary Considerations: Foods to Eat and Avoid

When dealing with diarrhea or dysentery, it’s crucial to pay attention to your diet. Certain foods can exacerbate symptoms, while others can help soothe the digestive system and promote healing.

What foods should you eat during a bout of diarrhea or dysentery?

• Bananas: Rich in potassium and easy to digest
• Rice: Provides easily digestible carbohydrates
• Toast: Plain, toasted bread can help firm up stools
• Applesauce: Contains pectin, which can help reduce diarrhea
• Boiled potatoes: Offer a good source of nutrients and are easy on the stomach

The BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast) is often recommended for those recovering from digestive issues. These foods are gentle on the stomach and can help firm up stools.

Foods to avoid during diarrhea or dysentery:

• Dairy products (except for probiotic-rich yogurt and buttermilk)
• Fatty or greasy foods
• Spicy foods
• Caffeine and alcohol
• High-fiber foods
• Sugary foods and beverages

It’s important to reintroduce a normal diet gradually as symptoms improve. Start with small, frequent meals and slowly increase portion sizes and food variety as your digestive system recovers.

Complementary Therapies: Enhancing Recovery with Holistic Approaches

While Ayurvedic remedies can be highly effective, incorporating complementary therapies can enhance recovery and provide additional relief from diarrhea and dysentery symptoms.

Aromatherapy

Certain essential oils have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can support digestive health. Peppermint, ginger, and fennel essential oils are particularly beneficial for digestive issues.

How can aromatherapy be used to alleviate digestive discomfort?

• Add a few drops of essential oil to a diffuser
• Mix essential oils with a carrier oil for a soothing abdominal massage
• Inhale the aroma directly from the bottle for quick relief

Acupressure

Acupressure is an ancient healing practice that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body. Certain acupressure points can help alleviate digestive discomfort and promote healing.

One effective acupressure point for digestive issues is the Pericardium 6 (P6) point, located on the inner wrist. Apply gentle pressure to this point for a few minutes several times a day to help relieve nausea and support digestion.

Mind-Body Techniques

Stress can exacerbate digestive issues, so incorporating stress-reduction techniques can be beneficial during recovery from diarrhea or dysentery.

What mind-body techniques can help manage stress during digestive issues?

• Deep breathing exercises
• Meditation
• Gentle yoga (avoiding inversions and intense postures)
• Progressive muscle relaxation
• Guided imagery

Practicing these techniques for even a few minutes each day can help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and support the body’s natural healing processes.

When to Seek Medical Attention: Recognizing Serious Symptoms

While many cases of diarrhea and mild dysentery can be managed at home with Ayurvedic remedies and proper care, it’s crucial to recognize when professional medical attention is necessary.

What signs indicate that you should seek immediate medical care for diarrhea or dysentery?

• Severe abdominal pain or cramping
• High fever (above 39°C or 102°F)
• Blood or pus in the stool
• Signs of severe dehydration (extreme thirst, dry mouth, little or no urination, severe weakness)
• Persistent vomiting
• Symptoms lasting more than a few days without improvement
• Recent travel to an area with poor sanitation

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional promptly. They can provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment, which may include antibiotics or other medications if necessary.

Monitoring Dehydration

Dehydration is a serious risk associated with diarrhea and dysentery. It’s essential to monitor for signs of dehydration, especially in children, elderly individuals, and those with compromised immune systems.

What are the signs of dehydration to watch for?

1. Decreased urination or dark-colored urine
2. Dry mouth and lips
3. Sunken eyes
4. Lethargy or irritability
5. Rapid heartbeat
6. In infants, a sunken fontanelle (soft spot on the head)

If you notice these signs, increase fluid intake immediately and consider seeking medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist.

While Ayurvedic home remedies can be highly effective for managing diarrhea and dysentery, it’s crucial to use them in conjunction with proper medical care when necessary. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you’re unsure about the severity of your condition or if symptoms persist despite home treatment.

37 Ayurveda Home Remedies For Diarrhea And Dysentery ⋆ Easy Ayurveda

Article by Dr Raghuram Y.S. MD (Ay)
There are many useful herbs and remedies for diarrhea and dysentery. These remedies, in conjunction with medical care yield better results.

Water – Water is the first and foremost home remedy for dysentery. When you have dysentery you will be passing watery stools. Your body will be losing all the water from your body. You need to replace it on regular basis for recovery and also to keep yourself hydrated. Drink lot of water.

Electrolytes – You also lose lot of electrolytes from your body. Therefore you need to regularly take oral rehydrating solutions (ORS) by mixing electrolyte or pedialyte or rehydralyte which is available easily in the stores.

Yoghurt – is the best one for dysentery. It has good and gut-friendly bacteria in it which fights against bad bacteria present in the colon. It helps producing lactic acid in the intestines which kills the bad bacteria. When these bacteria get killed your recovery will be faster. When you are suffering from dysentery, you will feel better once you start taking lot of yoghurt. Like a typical Indian, you might also try taking yoghurt with rice adding pinch of salt for taste.

Curds and Buttermilk – Curds and Buttermilk are said to be the best remedy in Ayurveda for all the colon disorders. Like curds or yoghurt, it will help to encourage intestinal friendly bacteria in the stomach to grow well and help you recover from dysentery. Both Buttermilk and curds will have good bacteria that produce acetic acid and destroy harmful bacteria in the stomach.

Curd and turmeric – Make a concoction of 2 tablespoons of curd, ¼ teaspoon of turmeric powder, a pinch of asafoetida, curry leaves and salt in water and boil them. Drink this warm concoction 2-3 times in a day. Turmeric is known for its antimicrobial, antiseptic and antibiotic properties.

Medicated buttermilk – A glass of buttermilk should be taken with a pinch of rock salt (saindhava lavana), roasted cumin seed powder and black pepper twice in a day.

Ginger – Gut is always safe and healthy with ginger usage. It is an integral part of Indian kitchen and a part of Indian home remedies for not only diarrhoea but also for a wide range of digestive disorders. Ginger juice helps in curing dysentery and diarrhea.

Ginger juice and castor oil – (My favourite in clinical practice):
After the acute phase has gone off and when you don’t have mucus coming out in stools and when you don’t have tenesmus, you can think of taking hot water mixed with ginger juice and castor oil. This flushes off the intestine toxins and bad bacteria. This will help in preventing recurrences and keep the gut healthy and immune. This formulation also has worked wonders in acute cases also and helps in quick relief from dysentery.

10-15ml of Castor oil mixed in 1 glass (150-200ml) of hot water, 2-3 spoon of ginger juice should be added to the mixture and served hot. 1 spoon lemon juice can also be added to beat the smell of castor oil.

It should not be advised in those having castor oil irritability or to those having prolapsed of rectum or sensitive colon.

Castor oil – small doses of castor oil mixed in hot water will help in minimizing the straining during bowel movement. It helps in quicker elimination of toxins and acts as a lubricant and gentle purgative. But this has to be taken strictly under medical supervision.

Ginger compound – Take dried ginger, nutmeg, black pepper and cumin seed in equal quantity, pound them and make it into a powder. Take 1 teaspoon of this mixture to 2 teaspoons of psyllium husk and a pinch of rock salt. Consume this with buttermilk in the morning. Take the same mixture mixed in lukewarm water in the later part of the day.

Dry ginger powder – Mix ½ teaspoon dry ginger powder in a cup of buttermilk. Drink this mixture 3-4 times in a day. Ginger has antibacterial and antifungal properties. It relieves pain abdomen, tenesmus and improves digestion. It is a perfect remedy for dysentery.

– Bilwa or Bael fruit is extensively used for treating diarrhoea and dysentery in Ayurveda. Pulp of bael fruit taken with warm water twice daily for a few days will get you relieved from dysentery. You can also mix the pulp of ripe fruit with jaggery and consume it 3 times a day to get cured from dysentery. The pulp of unripe bael fruit mixed with an equal quantity of dried ginger and buttermilk is an effective cure for chronic dysentery. It should be regularly taken.

Terminalia chebula – Take half teaspoon of powdered Haritaki or Terminalia chebula with lukewarm water at bedtime.

Fenugreek seeds – Powder fenugreek seeds and keep it in air tight container. In dysentery, mix 1 teaspoon full of fenugreek powder in buttermilk and take it once or twice in a day. Alternatively you can also boil the seeds in water and drink this concoction to cure dysentery.

Mustard seeds – They have certain antibacterial properties which help in treating dysentery. Add ¼ teaspoon of mustard seeds or their powder in a tablespoon of water. After 1 hour, drink this water like an oral tonic. Consume it 2-3 times in a day.

Coriander – Have water boiled with coriander seeds frequently. You can also boil smashed pulp of coriander leaves with water, strain it and use hot. This will give you relief from pain and tenesmus and also will relieve dysentery when used regularly.

Pomegranate – Pomegranate is not just a fruit, it is a wholesome medicine. It is extensively used in many Ayurvedic medicines and has been traditionally used as a part of home remedies in India. The fruit shall be boiled in the water, strained and served hot to cure dysentery. It is also highly beneficial in diarrhoea. 2-3 glasses should be taken in a day.

Alternatively boil 50 grams of pomegranate rind in 250ml of milk and reduce it until it becomes one third. Give this to the patient to drink in 3-4 equal doses. The concoction offers good relief from dysentery.

Pomegranates with Grape – Take a cup of pomegranate juice mixed with a cup of grape juice added with a pinch of turmeric to it.

Ripe banana pulp – mash a fully ripe banana and mix it with buttermilk. This is a simple yet highly effective recipe to cure dysentery and diarrhoea

Lemon Juice – Lemon juice is a refreshing drink as all of us know. In dysentery, due to fluid and electrolyte loss, you will start feeling very weak. To combat this weakness, you need to add lemon juice to lukewarm water and drink it many times a day. This will not only provide you with the energy you need but also will be a good remedy in dysentery. A pinch of salt can be added to the drink.

Lemon concoction – Slice 2 lemons and boil it for a few minutes in 200ml of water. Strain and consume this concoction. You can take the juice of one lemon and mix it with a pinch of salt and little sugar. Have it every hour to clear all the toxins from your intestines.

Lemon and milk – Mix juice of ½ a lemon in a cup of cold milk and drink instantly. Do this for 5-6 times in a day.

Lemon and mint – Mix 1 teaspoon lemon juice with 1 teaspoon mint juice and mix them with 1 teaspoon of honey. Take this mixture at least 2-3 times a day to get relieved from dysentery.

Lemon seeds – Lemon paste along with its seeds and a pinch of salt is said to be an effective natural remedy for dysentery. 1 tablespoon of this paste taken 2-3 times a day is beneficial.

Mint and cardamom – Boil 5-6 leaves of mint, 1 table spoon fennel seeds, 1 small piece of cinnamon and 2 black cardamoms in 4 glasses of water. After 10 minutes, strain it. Add 1 spoon of sugar and a pinch of salt to it. Drink this at least 2-3 times in a day.

Onion mixture – mix small pieces of onion, coriander, curd, sugar and tender leaves of peepal (Ficus riligiosa) taken in equal quantities, chew this fusion many times a day to get cured from dysentery

Ribbed gourd – Take 5-10 grams of powdered ribbed gourd seeds with buttermilk. Consume this twice daily. This provides relief from dysentery.

Raw Papaya – Boil grated papaya in 3 cups of water for 10-15 minutes. Strain and drink the liquid warm, for 2-3 times in a day. It is good for dysentery and relieves stomach cramps.

Chamomile Tea – Tea made from chamomile flowers is a good option in dysentery. Mix a spoonful of mint leaves to chamomile and boil them. It should be strained and served warm. Similarly chamomile tea with peppermint leaves is highly beneficial in dysentery.

Blackberry – Boil 1 or 2 tablespoons of blackberries or dried blackberry leaves in 1 and ½ cups of water for 10-15 minutes. Strain and use warm several times in a day. Tannin rich blackberries are said to provide effective cure for dysentery. It has antioxidants and antibacterial properties.

Black tea – Drink black tea with little sugar added to it. The tannin in black tea will help to reduce the intestinal inflammation and also provides cooling effect on the stomach. ½ spoon lemon juice can be added to the tea.

Starchy Liquids – Intake of starchy liquids like arrowroot water, rice gruel, barley water and coconut water will help in treating diarrhoea and dysentery

Red radish and corn starch – Blend a cup of red radish, a cup of cold milk and a teaspoon of cornstarch. This is an effective remedy for dysentery.

Carrot – Carrot juice or boiled carrot can be consumed as an effective remedy for dysentery. It is a good source of vitamins and minerals. It provides good energy on consumption. It is a source of pectin and helps in maintaining body fluid.

Orange Juice – It helps as an energizer and nutrient for those suffering from diarrhoea and dysentery

Psyllium seeds – Mix 1-3 tablespoons of powdered psyllium seeds in water and drink it. This adds to the bulk of the stool as it soaks up excess fluid in the intestine.

Apple cider vinegar – Mix 1 teaspoon of apple cider vinegar in a glass of warm water and drink it. It is useful in soothing the irritated stomach and gut in dysentery. It also destroys the bacteria causing dysentery.
Consult Dr Raghuram

Read related:
Atisar types and treatment as per Charaka
Dysentery: Causes, Symptoms, Ayurvedic Treatment, Medicines
Prevention And Lifestyle Tips For Dysentery and Diarrhoea

How To Treat Dysentery: Causes And Symptoms

Research shows that an estimated 165 million people worldwide may be infected by bacillary dysentery, and 1. 1 million people die from the infection every year (1).

Dysentery is one of the most common gastrointestinal ailments. Without adequate care and timely intervention, it may lead to death. Hence, it is important to seek treatment on time. In this article, we will discuss the causes of dysentery, natural ways to ease the symptoms, and how you can prevent it.

What Is Dysentery?

Dysentery is a digestive problem characterized by loose and watery stool containing blood. It is accompanied by intestinal inflammation and stomach cramps. It can cause discomfort for a few hours or days. However, in some cases, it is known to last longer.

Dysentery may be caused by shigella bacteria (shigellosis) and ameba. Bacillary dysentery is mild, while amebic dysentery is mostly severe and requires immediate medical intervention. Patients typically contract two types of dysentery. They are discussed below.

Types Of Dysentery

1. Acute Dysentery: Acute dysentery lasts for less than two weeks or 14 days. It is characterized by abdominal pain and loose motions. In rare cases, pus is observed in the stools.
2. Chronic Dysentery: Chronic dysentery lasts for more than 30 days. If acute dysentery is not treated on time, it can turn chronic. The general health of the individual gets disturbed, and it can prove to be dangerous in the long run.

Some complications of dysentery are postinfectious arthritis, generalized seizures, and hemolysis of red cells due to antibody formation. Amoebic dysentery may cause a liver abscess, which requires prolonged medical treatment and hospitalization for drainage.

How Does Dysentery Spread?

Dysentery typically spreads as a result of poor sanitary conditions and habits. The infection spreads through contact with food or water that has been contaminated with excreta.

Shigellosis (bacterial dysentery) is spread through close contact with an infected person and infection with contaminated food and drinks. Amoebic dysentery is primarily spread by eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water in tropical areas that have poor sanitation.

What Causes Dysentery?

Dysentery is caused by Shigella bacteria or an ameba called Entamoeba histolytica. The most common cause of dysentery is poor sanitary conditions. Stale food, contaminated water, and exposure to human excreta are other causes of dysentery (2).

People living in overcrowded areas with poor standards of sanitation and regions of tropical climate are susceptible to contaminated food and water. This forms an easy channel for one to catch an infection that can cause dysentery. This infection can also be transferred through carriers, such as house flies, water, or food, and, in some cases, physical contact with another person carrying the infection (3).

What Are The Symptoms Of Dysentery?

• Abdominal pain
• Loose motions and tenesmus (the urge to empty the bowels)
• Dehydration
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Convulsions (in rare cases) (4).

How Is Dysentery Diagnosed?

Dysentery can cause severe dehydration. Hence, it is imperative that you consult your doctor at the earliest. This condition can become potentially life-threatening if left untreated.

You will be asked if you traveled recently. Any travels out of the country can help your doctor determine the cause of dysentery. Since there are many factors that can cause dysentery, you might be asked to undergo a blood and stool test that can help determine the presence of bacteria. Depending on the results, you will be prescribed a course of antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection.

Dysentery OTC Treatment

There are several OTC medication options to help treat dysentery:

• Bismuth subsalicylate (known as Pepto-Bismol) has an antisecretory effect on the digestive system (5). It can help relieve cramps and reduce frequent bowel movements. Avoid taking medicines like Loperamide that decrease peristalsis or bowel movement and can aggravate your condition (6).
• Your doctor will prescribe a dose of antibiotics if you have a severe case of shigellosis.
• The most important aspect of dysentery is to take care of dehydration. You can get oral rehydration solutions (ORS) and oral fluids as they can replenish the loss of water and electrolytes like sodium and potassium (7).
• If you have amebic dysentery, you will be advised to take metronidazole or tinidazole that have antiprotozoal activity and can help fight the infection caused by Entamoeba histolytica (8), (9).

In the case of severe dysentery, your doctor may suggest an intravenous (IV) drip to prevent dehydration.

Let’s take a look at home remedies to manage dysentery. These may help in mild to moderate cases of dysentery. However, in severe cases, it is recommended to seek medical intervention.

Natural Ways To Manage Dysentery

1. Orange Juice

Orange juice contains flavonoids that exhibit anti-inflammatory properties (10). These properties may help soothe the intestinal lining and also keep you hydrated.

You Will Need

Orange juice

What You Have To Do

Drink this throughout the day.

How Often You Should Do This

You may drink up to 3-4 glasses of orange juice during the day.

Note: Consuming orange juice can increase the level of sugar in your blood. You can regulate this by having freshly squeezed orange juice.

2. Buttermilk

Buttermilk contains probiotics or good bacteria. Probiotics promote digestion by maintaining the balance of good and bad bacteria in the digestive system (11). They may also help shorten the duration of the infection (12). Avoid this remedy if you are lactose-intolerant.

You Will Need

Buttermilk

What You Have To Do

Drink buttermilk all through the day.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink up to 3-4 glasses during the day.

3. Raw Papaya

Research shows that papaya can help reduce stomach cramps and promote regular bowel movement (13). It is known to relieve digestive and abdominal issues and may also help alleviate the symptoms of dysentery.

You Will Need

• 1 raw papaya
•  3-4 cups of water

What You Have To Do

1. Peel the raw papaya and grate it. Boil it in water for 10-15 minutes.
2. Strain the liquid and consume it while it is warm.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink this 2-3 times a day.

Note: Overconsumption of papaya may result in stomach irritation as it has a mild laxative effect and can aggravate the symptoms. Hence, limit your consumption.

4. Terminalia Chebula (Haritaki)

Terminalia Chebula is an herb that exhibits antibacterial properties (14). This may help alleviate infection associated with dysentery and provide relief.

You Will Need

• 1/2 teaspoon of Terminalia chebula (haritaki) powder
• 1 glass lukewarm water

What You Have To Do

Consume Terminalia chebula (Haritaki) before going to sleep. Check with an Ayurvedic practitioner before you do so.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat every night until you feel better.

Note: Do not consume excessive amounts of this herb as it may aggravate your condition.

5. Fenugreek Seeds

Fenugreek possesses excellent medicinal and nutritional qualities. Its constituents reduce inflammation in the digestive tract (15). This may help provide relief from the symptoms of dysentery.

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon fenugreek seed powder
• A glass of buttermilk

What You Have To Do

Mix the fenugreek seeds in a glass of buttermilk and consume it.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this two times daily.

6. Lemon

Lemon has antimicrobial properties (16). Since dysentery is a microbial infection, the antimicrobial properties may help combat the infection-causing bacteria and alleviate the symptoms associated with dysentery.

You Will Need

What You Have To Do

1. Boil the lemon slices in water for a while.
2. Strain and consume this concoction.

How Often You Should Do This

Make sure to consume this concoction all through the day.

7. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar contains active agents that exhibit antibacterial properties (17). Hence, it may help in eliminating the bacteria that cause dysentery.

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon of apple cider vinegar
• 1 glass of water (preferably warm water)

What You Have To Do

1. Add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to a glass of warm water.
2. Mix well and drink it up.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat as required.

Note: Make sure you use diluted ACV. Undiluted ACV can cause erosion of the tooth enamel, and excessive consumption can cause constipation.

8. Black Tea

The tannins in black tea promote the reduction of intestinal inflammation (18). Hence, black tea may help alleviate the symptoms of inflammation associated with dysentery.

You Will Need

• Black tea leaves or 1 teabag of black tea
• A cup of boiling water
• Lemon (optional)

What You Have To Do

1. Boil a cup of water and add some black tea leaves. Alternatively, you may steep a tea bag in a cup of boiling water.
2. Add a dash of lemon for taste and drink it while it is warm.

How Often You Should Do This

Have this concoction of black tea and lemon two times a day.

9. Green Banana Pulp

Green banana promotes the production of fatty acids in the stomach, which can help in soothing diarrheal diseases (19). It also helps in reducing the severity of the infection. Hence, it may relieve the discomfort caused by dysentery.

You Will Need

• Green banana
• 1-2 cups of buttermilk

What You Have To Do

1. Mash the bananas and mix it with buttermilk.
2. Consume the pulpy mixture.

How Often You Should Do This

Consume the mixture once daily.

10. Chamomile Tea

Chamomile tea acts as a digestive relaxant and is used to treat gastrointestinal disturbances like diarrhea. It also exhibits antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties (20). Hence, it may help in reducing intestinal inflammation triggered by dysentery.

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon dried chamomile flowers or a chamomile tea bag
• 1 cup of water

What You Have To Do

1. Boil a cup of water and add some dried chamomile flowers. Alternatively, you may steep a chamomile tea bag in a cup of hot water.
2. Add the mint leaves for taste.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink this concoction 2-3 times in a day.

Note: If you are allergic to flowers in the Asteraceae (daisy) family, you must avoid chamomile as it may cause an allergic reaction. In large doses, it may cause nausea and vomiting.

11. Carrot

Carrot juice is a rich source of fiber and can help with infantile diarrhea (21). It may help alleviate the symptoms of dysentery and provide relief.

You Will Need

4-5 carrots

What You Have To Do

1. Blend the carrots to get fresh juice and sip on it.
2. Alternatively, you may also consume carrot soup.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink 2-3 glasses of carrot juice in a day.

12. Bael Fruit

Bael fruit or wood apple is known to aid digestion and exhibit antiparasitic properties (22). It is also rich in tannins, which can help reduce inflammation.

You Will Need

• 2 teaspoons bael fruit pulp
• Water

What You Have To Do

1. Mix the bael fruit pulp with water and consume it.
2. Alternatively, you can mix a teaspoon of the pulp in one cup of water, along with a teaspoon of dried ginger.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink this 2-3 times a day.

Following these remedies may help manage the symptoms of dysentery. Also, keep in mind the following precautionary measures while using any of these remedies.

Precautions

• You can undergo fasting for a couple of days if you have dysentery as it can give your digestive system some time to recover from the infection. But you must make sure to have plenty of fluids.
• Hydration is crucial to recover from dysentery as this condition can cause severe dehydration. You may consume fluids like black tea or a sports drink infused with electrolytes.
• Avoid refined and processed foods, caffeinated drinks like coffee, and alcohol. This can cause irritation in your stomach and aggravate the condition.
• Follow the BRAT diet (23). Your diet should include bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. These foods are easily digestible and gentle on the digestive tract.
• Avoid spicy foods and take adequate bed rest to ensure a speedy recovery.

Prevention Tips

• Make sure that the water you drink is potable as it is a major carrier of the infection-causing bacteria. You may boil water or use a water purifying system before drinking it.
• Dysentery can also be caused by food that is contaminated due to poor hygiene. Make sure that everything you eat is washed diligently and cooked to eliminate germs.
• Avoid consuming fruits and vegetables that are unpeeled or cut open.
• Avoid milk and dairy products that have not been pasteurized as this can affect your stomach and cause dysentery.
• Maintain excellent personal hygiene as dysentery can also spread from contact with a person or things that have been contaminated by the bacteria.

Try out a combination of these tips and remedies to manage the symptoms of dysentery at home. In case your symptoms persist, consult a general physician immediately. Be patient with these methods as they are home remedies and may take a little longer to show their effects. Every patient is different, and so is the nature of their ailment. We also strongly recommend that you consult with a doctor to be doubly sure of the method of treatment required for your case.

Shigellosis is usually self-limiting, and the person recovers within a week. If you have shigellosis, avoid cooking or preparing food for other people. Avoid swimming. If you work with children, you should stay home until you recover from shigellosis. But if you have amoebic dysentery, seek immediate medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dysentery contagious?

Dysentery is a contagious disease. Exposure to and contact with contaminated food and water increases your chances of contracting the disease.

Can dysentery kill you?

In some cases, dysentery may lead to severe diarrhea, characterized by mucus or blood in the stool. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening due to the extreme loss of fluids.

What is the difference between diarrhea and dysentery?

If you have diarrhea, the stools you pass will be watery. It may or may not be accompanied by cramps or pain. However, a patient with dysentery typically passes stool with mucus and blood and has abdominal pain.

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details.

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• Investigating Therapeutic Potential of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. as Our Defense Mechanism against Several Human Diseases, Journal of Toxicology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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Shaheen holds a postgraduate degree in Human Genetics and Molecular Biology. She is a Geneticist with proficiency in Biotechnology, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Genetic Counseling. Her passion for writing and her educational background have assisted her substantially in writing quality content on topics related to health and wellness. In her free time, Shaheen loves to explore the world and the different flavors/cuisines it has to offer. Photography is another hobby she has developed of late.

Dr. Bhakti Kapse is a General Practitioner with over 10 years of experience in family medicine. She obtained her Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S) from Government Medical College, Nagpur. She is skilled in diagnosis and treatment of asthma, diabetes, hypertension, and infectious diseases and is well-known for patient service and clinical skills.   Dr. Kapse is skilled… more

Dysentery – NHS

Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhoea containing blood or mucus.

Other symptoms of dysentery can include:

Dysentery is highly infectious and can be passed on if you do not take the right precautions, such as properly and regularly washing your hands.

Types of dysentery

There are 2 main types of dysentery:

• bacillary dysentery or shigellosis, which is caused by shigella bacteria; this is the most common type of dysentery in the UK
• amoebic dysentery or amoebiasis, which is caused by an amoeba (single celled parasite) called Entamoeba histolytica, which is mainly found in tropical areas; this type of dysentery is usually picked up abroad

Treating dysentery

As dysentery usually gets better on its own after 3 to 7 days, treatment is not usually needed.

However, it’s important to drink plenty of fluids and use oral rehydration solutions if necessary to avoid dehydration.

Painkillers, such as paracetamol, can help relieve pain and a fever. Avoid anti-diarrhoea medicines, such as loperamide, because they can make things worse.

You should stay at home until at least 48 hours after the last episode of diarrhoea, to reduce the risk of passing the infection on to others.

How you can avoid passing on dysentery

Handwashing is the most important way to stop the spread of infection. You’re infectious to other people while you’re ill and have symptoms.

Take the following steps to avoid passing the illness on to others:

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after going to the toilet. Read more about how to wash your hands.
• Stay away from work or school until you’ve been completely free from any symptoms for at least 48 hours.
• Help young children to wash their hands properly.
• Do not prepare food for others until you’ve been free of symptoms for at least 48 hours.
• Do not go swimming until you’ve been free of symptoms for at least 48 hours.
• Where possible, stay away from other people until your symptoms have stopped.
• Wash all dirty clothes, bedding and towels on the hottest cycle of your washing machine.
• Clean toilet seats and toilet bowls, flush handles, taps and sinks with detergent and hot water after use, followed by a household disinfectant.
• Avoid sexual contact until you’ve been free of symptoms for at least 48 hours.

As shigella is easily passed on to others, you may need to submit poo (stool) samples to be given the all clear to return to work, school or nursery.

The type of shigella you have and whether you, or others, are in a risk group will influence how long you need to stay away.

Risk groups are people with certain jobs (including healthcare workers and people who handle food), as well as people who need help with personal hygiene and very young children. Your environmental health officer will be able to advise you about this.

When to see a GP

It’s not always necessary to see a GP if you have dysentery, because it tends to get better within a week or so.

However, you should see a GP if your symptoms are severe or they do not start to improve after a few days. Let them know if you’ve been abroad recently.

If your symptoms are severe or persistent, a GP may prescribe a short course of antibiotics. If you have very severe dysentery, you may need treatment in hospital for a few days.

Reducing your risk of catching dysentery

You can reduce your risk of getting dysentery by:

• washing your hands with soap and warm water after using the toilet and regularly throughout the day
• washing your hands before handling, eating or cooking food
• avoiding sharing towels
• washing the laundry of an infected person on the hottest setting possible

If you’re travelling to a country where there’s a high risk of getting dysentery, this advice can help prevent infection:

• Do not drink the local water unless you’re sure it’s clean (sterile) – drink bottled water or drinks in sealed cans or bottles.
• If the water is not sterile, boil it for several minutes or use chemical disinfectant or a reliable filter.
• Do not clean your teeth with tap water.
• Do not have ice in your drinks because it may be made from unclean water.
• Avoid fresh fruit or vegetables that cannot be peeled before you eat them.
• Avoid food and drink sold by street vendors, except drinks in properly sealed cans or bottles.

Read more about food and water safety abroad.

What causes dysentery?

Bacillary and amoebic dysentery are both highly infectious and can be passed on if the poo (faeces) of an infected person gets into another person’s mouth.

This can happen if someone with the infection does not wash their hands after going to the toilet and then touches food, surfaces or another person.

In the UK, the infection usually affects groups of people who are in close contact, such as in families, schools and nurseries.

There’s also a chance of getting the infection through anal or anal oral sex (rimming).

In developing countries with poor sanitation, infected poo may contaminate the water supply or food, particularly cold uncooked food.

Page last reviewed: 06 January 2020
Next review due: 06 January 2023

Dysentery Home Remedies: Here’s how THESE ingredients can help you to treat this gastrointestinal ailment

Due to wrong lifestyle habits, dysentery has become a common issue worldwide. Research suggests that an estimated 165 million people worldwide are infected by bacillary dysentery. Dysentery is a common ailment, but without timely care, it may lead to death. Dysentery is a digestive issue characterized by watery stool. It is characterised by intestinal inflammation and stomach cramps. It can cause discomfort for a few hours or days. The common causes of dysentery are poor sanitary conditions. Stale food, contaminated water and exposure to human excreta are other causes of dysentery.

If you are someone who has dysentery and are looking for some home remedies, then here are some homemade remedies that can help you with dysentery. However, if the ailment lasts for long, then it’s better to consult a doctor and get yourself checked. 

Read below to find out home remedies for dysentery:

Orange Juice:

Orange juice has flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory properties. These properties help soothe the intestinal lining, and the juice keeps you hydrated. Drink at least 3 glasses of orange juice throughout the day. Make sure that juice of fresh fruit and not packed. 

Buttermilk:

Buttermilk has good bacteria, and it promotes digestion by maintaining the balance of good and bad bacteria in the digestive system. Consuming buttermilk will also help to shorten the duration of the infection. All you have to do is drink buttermilk often during the day. 

Fenugreek seeds:

Fenugreek has medicinal and nutritional qualities that reduce inflammation in the digestive tract. Hence, it will provide relief from the symptoms of dysentery. Take a glass of buttermilk, mix 1 tsp of fenugreek seed powder and consume it twice daily. 

Lemon:

Lemon is packed with antimicrobial properties, and the properties will help combat the infection-causing bacteria. Boil the lemon slices in water for a while and strain it and consume the water. Make sure you consume this water throughout the day. 

Black tea:

The tannins in black tea promote the reduction of intestinal inflammation. Hence, black tea may help relieve the symptoms of inflammation associated with dysentery. In a cup of boiling water add some black tea leaves, a dash of lemon. Strain it and drink it while it’s warm. Have this at least twice a day.

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Natural Remedies For Dysentery And Stomach Cramps

Dysentery is a stomach disease, which causes bloody diarrhoea. It is also known as a type of infection that occurs in the intestines and causes severe pain in the lower abdomen. Therefore, the case of dysentery should be treated immediately, otherwise, it can have serious consequences. Though there are many remedies for dysentery and stomach cramps the age-old ayurvedic answers to many, a stomach problem still proves to be as effective and more used in India as before. Nature has provided aplenty for stomach ailments.

Symptoms of dysentery

While having diarrhoea, Dr Amitabh Parti, Director, Internal Medicine, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram advise you to improve hydration – prefer sweet fresh lime, soup, juices, thin buttermilk or lassi instead of plain water. Milk should be avoided as it can cause diarrhoea through lactose. Mint best handles cramps maybe a green tea helps! We suggest to wash hands frequently, wash raw vegetables and salads thoroughly please refrigerate food when not in use and cook /heat properly before consumption- drinking water best to be RO processed or mineral while travelling.

According to experts, if the patient has abdominal pain as well as fever, shivering, vomiting and bloody diarrhoea then it means that the patient is suffering from dysentery. In this disease, the patient also gets phlegm with faeces and twists to arise again and again in the stomach. Dysentery is cured within 8 to 10 days, but the patient should take several precautions in it.

Home remedies

Dysentery patients should avoid eating heavy things like spicy, fried foods, maida and mawa. In this, the patient should keep taking excess beverages, mostly the salt sugar solution. Apart from this, eating yoghurt, buttermilk and banana also cure this disease quickly. Dysentery patients can be cured with many other home remedies. Let’s know about these remedies by Mrs Gita Ramesh, Jt MD Kairali Ayurvedic Group.

Also, Read First Aid In The Kitchen: These 5 Kitchen Ingredients Can Come To Your Rescue

• Usually, this disease is also cured by eating rice and curd. Consuming curd-rice continuously for three days is a better treatment for dysentery patients.
• Putting one teaspoon of rock salt, half a teaspoon of pepper and half a teaspoon of cumin powder in a glass of buttermilk, drinking it will give relief from this problem quickly.
• Squeeze one lemon in a glass of water add half a teaspoon of black salt in it, drinking this solution five to six times a day will get rid of the problem.

• Mashing green banana in a glass of buttermilk also cures the patient quickly, but drinking it thrice a day provides relief soon.
• Mixing one teaspoon grounded dry ginger and one teaspoon castor oil in a glass of milk, drinking it for three to four days is beneficial. It also cleans the stomach.
• Putting a spoon of isabgol in a glass of curd or buttermilk and drinking it thrice a day also cures this problem quickly.
• Take a glass of water in a pot, add one teaspoon of turmeric, two teaspoons of curd, a pinch of asafoetida and rock salt as per taste, then boil it for ten to fifteen minutes and after cooling it, drink it little by little throughout the day. The patient will get the relive soon.

Ways to avoid dysentery

Dysentery is caused by stomach infection, which is more than carelessness in eating and not taking care of cleanliness. This disease is also caused by eating stale food, spicy food, and raw food. Hands must be washed before eating food. The purity of water should also be taken care of.

• Carrom Seed water: One such remedy is warm Ajwain Water that takes not only immediate care of Acidity or bloated stomach but also any other problem with your Liver or kidney problems.
• Turmeric: It has been used in Ayurveda since time immemorial. It is known for detoxification or benefits if applied on a wound. It can be a soother to many an ailment.  Even now, hot Turmeric (Haldi) water is very beneficial for stomach ailments as it helps in soothing the pain and also helping the digestive system become more efficient. by stimulating the gallbladder to produce bile
• Lassi: One can also have buttermilk with jeera when you add some curry leaves and heat the same with non-stop stirring and have this with rice.
• Garlic: It has many uses and is widely used for several conditions. For stomach, you can make a Potli with warm garlic and massage on the stomach region, and it will help in taking care of your pains.

Read more articles on Home Remedies

7 natural remedies for amoebiasis

Here are some great natural remedies to treat amoebiasis.

Written by Anusuya Suresh | Updated : April 28, 2014 7:53 PM IST

People who suffer occasional abdominal cramps with a lot of gas and a few loose motions generally put these symptoms down to indigestion. While this may sometimes truly be the case, it may also indicate the condition of amoebiasis which can be dangerous if left untreated. Amoebiasis is caused by the parasitic organism called Entamoebahistolytica that causes inflammation of the intestines. Practitioners of the modern system of medicine prescribe antibiotics to deal with this problem; however, there are quite a few home remedies that can help when the infection is not too severe.

Bael / Bilva

The bael or bilva fruit contains acidic substances that have an antimicrobial action. This acidic content is more in the unripe bael fruits and therefore, these give a better action than the ripe fruits. Take an unripe baelfruit, roast it over an open fire. Separate out the fruit pulp, add in a little sugar or honey to make it palatable and eat this two times every day. You may need to do this successively for a week or two for the symptoms to completely disappear. If you find it cumbersome to do all this, you could try taking one of the ayurvedicbael-containingproducts that are commercially available.

Kutja

The bark and roots of the kutja plant (called Kurchi) have been praised in Ayurveda for their action in dysentery and diarrhoea; this remedy also helps to reduce the bleeding associated with amoebiasis. Preparing the remedy at home can be quite cumbersome and it is best to take the kutja tablets that are commercially available.

Neem

Neem or margosa leaves have an antibiotic activity and this proves effective against the amoebiasis parasite. Make a powder out of dried neem leaves, add in an equal quantity of turmeric powder and make a paste with mustard oil. Apply this paste over the stomach region to help reduce the intestinal inflammation and painful cramps. Read more about the health benefits of neem

Apricot

Apricots are not just a rich source of vitamin A and C, they also contain a lot of fiber which is why consumption of these seeds is recommended in patients with constipation. However the leaves of apricot have the opposite effect they serve to bind the stools and this reduces the severity of the diarrhoea that accompanies amoebiasis. Wash a few leaves of apricot and extract the juice; dilute with a little water and drink.

Black tea

Drink a little black tea without sugar every day; this will help in clearing out the parasites from the intestine. It also helps to get rid of the toxic waste generated by the parasites within the intestine. (Read more about the health benefits of drinking tea)

Drumstick Juice

Drumsticks are valued for the high nutritive value and rich store of vitamins and minerals; the leaves of this plant contain an enzyme that can destroy the Entamoeba parasite and so, they have been used to deal with amoebiasis. Take about 450 grams of the leaves, extract the juice and mix in an equal amount of sesame seed oil. Heat this mixture to remove the water; cool and store and drink this juice for a few weeks.

Guava

The leaves of the guava tree are highly acidic and this effect helps to destroy the parasiteas well as its eggs present in the intestine. Wash and dry a few leaves of the guava tree and grind to a fine powder; add this powder into 1 glass of water and drink. Repeat thrice a day for faster action. (Read more about the health benefits of guavas.

Along with all these remedies for amoebiasis, it is vital you replenish the water and electrolytes lost through diarrhoea. While plain water boiled and cooled to kill microorganisms may be consumed at all times, you may also drink tender coconut water or buttermilk with a dash of cumin (jeera) occasionally to make up for the loss of body fluids.

For more articles on diseases & conditions , visit our diseases & conditions section. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for all the latest updates! For daily free health tips, sign up for our newsletter. And to join discussions on health topics of your choice, visit our forum.

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Best Indian Home Remedies [2021 Updated]

To understand the different causes of loose stools or diarrhoea, we have divided this section into two:

1. What causes occasional diarrhoea?

• Poor dietary habits
• Food poisoning
• Infections
• Laxative abuse
• Lactose intolerance
• Side effects of medications

2. What causes chronic diarrhoea?

• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Crohn’s disease
• Bile acid malabsorption
• Chronic pancreatitis

3. What causes loose motions in babies?

• Teething
• Weaning
• Fever
• New medication
• Sudden change in routine (eg. travel)
• Introduction of new foods in the diet

Occasional diarrhoea is acute and is usually brought on by sudden dietary changes or lifestyle factors. This is completely normal and rarely causes complications. Chronic diarrhoea, on the other hand, is often an indication of a more serious underlying condition.

1. Causes of occasional diarrhoea:

Occasional diarrhoea or loose motions occur once in a while and are not a serious or worrisome concern. Most of these cases resolve by themselves with the help of home remedies, without any medication. These causes are as follows –

In some cases, the body finds it difficult to process large amounts of sugars or spices and reacts to them by causing loose motions.
Alcohol abuse, excessive amounts of coffee, foods with high amounts of magnesium usually leads to occasional loose motion after eating.

Contaminated foods or some food allergies may also result in loose motion after eating. It is important to closely monitor the body’s reactions to certain foods to understand allergies and other sensitivities. It is also important to refrain from eating foods that are not prepared with the necessary safety and health precautions.

Some bacterias, viruses and other living parasites in our day-to-day lives cause minor
infections that lead to the occasional diarrhoea. Proper hand sanitization and clean surroundings will reduce the spread of such infections to a great level.

Drug-induced diarrhoea may be prescribed to patients suffering from constipation. However, consuming too many laxatives can lead to a chronic case of diarrhoea.

If a person gets loose motion after drinking milk, the person may be lactose intolerant. Lactose is a sugar found in milk-based products such as milk, cheese, yoghurt, ice creams and chocolates. When a person is lactose intolerant, consuming milk during loose motion may aggravate the condition.

• Side effects of medications:

Many prescribed and non-prescribed medications may cause diarrhoea as a side effect. In most cases, antibiotics and antidepressants may carry this type of side effects.

2. Causes of chronic diarrhoea:

Chronic diarrhoea occurs due to a more serious medical condition. These include the following:

This syndrome is a gastrointestinal disorder that leads to either constipation or diarrhoea. The actual cause of IBS is unclear but certain types of foods cause flare-ups which may last a few days. Additional symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain and cramping while passing stools and passing excessive gas.

Crohn’s disease is a chronic and long term condition which causes inflammation of the intestines. This condition causes
severe diarrhoea along with intestinal ulcers, anemia, and rectal bleeding.

Liver and gallbladder disorders can hinder the action of bile, resulting in the improper breakdown of fats in the intestines. This may cause diarrhoea or loose stools.

Chronic pancreatitis is a disorder which results in inflammation of the pancreas due to improper breaking down of fats, starch and proteins. Other symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and loose motions.

Young children and especially babies can also often suffer from loose motions, for reasons different from adult cases. Some of the causes of loose motion in babies can be found below:

• Teething
• Weaning
• Fever
• New medication
• Sudden change in routine (eg. travel)
• Introduction of new foods in the diet

When diagnosing the causes of loose motion in babies, it is helpful to refer to the Bristol Stool Chart:

COVID-19 outbreak and diarrhoea 

The second wave of COVID-19 outbreak that is gripping India has affected millions of people in the country. While some states are ordering complete lockdowns for a temporary period, some are still grappling with the lack of healthcare infrastructure to accommodate COVID-positive patients in hospitals. Many people with mild symptoms of COVID-19 have been asked to COVID home treatment by quarantining themselves. In addition to the existing corona symptoms such as shortness of breath, fever, body pain, and loss of taste and smell, there are additional COVID new symptoms. These COVID new symptoms are observed widely due to the double and triple mutant coronavirus. Some of the new corona symptoms are:

• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhoea
• Conjunctivitis
• Extreme fatigue and weakness

Loose stools or diarrhoea is a common symptom of the second wave of coronavirus seen among positive patients. Averaging 5 days, most people who tested positive complained of diarrhoea or loose stools for 1-15 days. Since diarrhoea is also a common digestive problem not many take it to be a serious symptom of COVID-19 and come forward to test for COVID.

Summary:
– There are two causes for loose motions – occasional diarrhoea and chronic diarrhoea.
– Occasional diarrhoea occurs due to factors such as food poisoning, allergies, side effects from certain medications, etc.
– Chronic diarrhoea occurs from more serious medical conditions such as Crohn’s disease or irritable bowel syndrome.
– In babies, new medication, weaning or illness are some common loose motion reasons.

Consult a top general physician or gastroenterologist on MFine to find out what’s causing loose motion in babies and children.

Treatment of dysentery and diarrhea with folk remedies

“Not treatment, but home observation.” How will “asymptomatic patients” be monitored at home – Gazeta.uz

From July 5, in Uzbekistan, patients with a mild form of coronavirus COVID-19, in whom the disease proceeds without symptoms, are allowed to undergo treatment at home on the basis of a doctor’s recommendations, in compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules and the necessary conditions for care.Rector of the Tashkent Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors, Professor Khabibulla Akilov told Gazeta.uz how monitoring of patients at home will be organized, when they need to be hospitalized and what should be done to relatives living with them.

– How will asymptomatic patients be treated at home?

– This is not about treatment, but about home observation. We have suggested this, although the Ministry of Health believes that perhaps some kind of pill should be given.But we are talking about those patients in whom the disease is completely asymptomatic. There you only need observation, no medication is required.

All you need is clear monitoring. If the slightest symptoms suddenly appear, so as not to miss … Now our main problem is that people, in the presence of some primary symptoms , try to self-medicate, which is categorically unacceptable.

The first symptoms are a loss of smell and taste, it is already necessary to sound the alarm.Coughs – anxiety. Temperature – in general: only [call] your family doctor or the call-center of the Ministry of Health, and only a hospital. This is especially true for people with increased weight, concomitant chronic diseases, diabetes, hypertension, blood disease, heart rhythm disturbances.

The treatment, which is carried out even to patients with mild symptoms in a hospital, with Plaquenil (a trademark of hydroxychloroquine – ed.), It should be carried out purely under the control of an electrocardiogram (ECG), because heart rhythm disturbances are observed. Without the presence of any symptoms and complications, azithromycin (a semi-synthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action – ed.) Should not be recommended either, because it will be addictive, and then, when you really need to do azithromycin, it will no longer work. Therefore, at home, you need a treatment that increases immunity, and, possibly, some kind of mild antiviral prophylactic treatment …

For information. Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is a drug commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and malaria, and is also used to prevent the treatment of coronavirus.There is no evidence of the safety and effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine in the fight against coronavirus. On June 17, the World Health Organization announced the end of scientific research on the hydroxychloroquine treatment group as part of a study on drugs to combat COVID-19.

Data from the Solidarity study (including data from the Discovery study in France), as well as the recently announced results from the Recovery study in the UK, indicate that the use of hydroxychloroquine does not reduce mortality among patients with COVID-19 compared to standard of care.

The prestigious medical journal Lancet notes that scientists, having analyzed data from 96 thousand patients from 671 hospitals around the world, have come to the conclusion that chloroquine and its derivative, hydroxyloroquine, are potentially dangerous because they can cause complications from the cardiovascular vascular system.

– How exactly will patients be monitored at home? Earlier Erkin Musabayev noted the option with outgoing calls.

– Mandatory.This is the most important requirement. We have now developed and must submit for approval to the Ministry of Health a regulation where all this will be scheduled.

According to this provision, family doctors will have to call at least once a day patients who are under supervision at home. The main questions are: “Is everything okay? No temperature? Don’t you cough? There is no respiratory failure? ” that’s all.

– So under what condition does the patient need hospitalization?

– The presence of any symptom of the coronavirus is an indication for hospitalization.Because, unlike any other infection, the occurrence of complications with COVID-19 is almost lightning fast. It can take 7-10 days from a common cold to pneumonia, but here from the first symptoms to bilateral pneumonia – from 2 to 4 hours.

Moreover, pneumonia is bilateral, malignant, because it is chemical (viral), not bacterial. I think that you cannot joke with this.

– How will doctors get a list of patients they should call?

– As soon as a coronavirus is detected in a patient, the Agency for Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare receives a positive response from the result of a PCR analysis (polymerase chain reaction – ed.). They are obliged to register the patient immediately and notify the family clinic at the place of residence.

– And if the coronavirus is confirmed when taking an analysis in a private medical institution?

– Private clinics, if a positive test for COVID-19 is detected, must transmit this data to the Agency for Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare. If there are no symptoms, the patient can be left at home. If there are symptoms, then he should be hospitalized.

– How to distinguish “common” pneumonia from coronavirus?

– First, anamnestic data. If you correctly collect anamnesis (case history – ed. ), you can differentiate between common pneumonia from coronavirus. For this, a competent anamnesis must be collected – how much time has passed since the beginning, whether there was contact, whether the person visited the “red” zones, whether he flew from a country with an unfavorable epidemiological situation, perhaps a week ago there was a cold, although there was no contact …

In addition, the X-ray picture is of differential importance, because the X-ray picture is completely different for pneumonia and coronavirus … CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or multislice computed tomography (MSCT).In theory, patients need to do MSCT, and the picture is clearly immediately revealed. It would be better to hospitalize them in those clinics where there is MSCT, but we do not have this in all clinics.

But now the clinics are equipped to the maximum – both the state and private sectors. Everyone buys MRI, MSCT. Although the infectious diseases clinics initially did not need this equipment, because they mainly treated viral, bacterial infections, diarrhea, dysentery, salmonellosis, hepatitis. All these diagnoses, where MSCT is practically unnecessary.Therefore, they were not equipped with them. The Research Institute of Virology has never had MSCT, because there was no need. We have

MSCT at the Vakhidov Surgery Center, the Emergency Medical Center, the Fedorovich Clinic, but infectious patients have never been hospitalized there. This is stationary equipment, so it cannot be simply moved. We are doing just fine with conventional X-ray examinations now.

– The decision of the special commission also noted that patients with a mild form of coronavirus who are being treated in a hospital and at home, in the absence of clinical symptoms, will be removed from medical supervision within 10 days.What is the reason for the reduction in patient follow-up time?

– We decided to reduce it, because if symptoms did not appear within 10 days, they will not appear, and the patient can be removed from observation. Ten days – and then it is not contagious.

Fourteen days for quarantine. And here we are talking about the results of the PCR analysis. From the day the analysis was carried out. The WHO says the patient is not contagious after seven days. He continues to get sick, but there is no virulence. And we extend it up to 10 days as insurance.

– If an asymptomatic patient is monitored at home, what should the relatives do? Are they at home too?

– In theory, if there is a possibility at home, for example, a separate outbuilding, a guest house, then, of course, it is necessary to isolate from family members. If this is not possible, then, in principle, all family members who are in the same apartment with the sick person should already be interpreted as asymptomatic coronavirus patients.

– Are there any specific recommendations on how to use household utensils so that patients do not infect their relatives?

– Of course.Everything should be isolated – linen, dishes, if possible, a separate toilet, bathroom, shower.

Use disposable tableware whenever possible. If it is not possible to completely switch to disposable dishes, then the dishes should be allocated individually for the patient. Process it at a temperature of at least 70 degrees. Routine dishwashing does not kill the coronavirus.

– If the home environment is not suitable for preventing at-risk relatives from becoming infected, will asymptomatic people still be isolated at home or will they be transferred to a hospital?

– If there is no opportunity at home, they must be hospitalized.Or there is a list of hotels, approved by a special commission, it is possible in hotel conditions. But under the supervision of a hotel doctor.

– If there are approved patient treatment protocols, recommendations, why are they not published in the public domain?

– Coronavirus treatment protocols are proposed by the World Health Organization, and then approved by the Ministry of Health. We have all these protocols approved, they are regularly updated as new recommendations are received from WHO.This applies to inpatients.

I want to repeat once again that for patients who are at home without symptoms, we are not talking about treatment, we are talking about observation, monitoring.

We will now publish the protocols in a separate edition as a guide … They are approved, ready. We will publish them.

---

In an interview with Uzbekistan 24 TV channel, Khabibulla Akilov also said that from July 5, regional centers for sanitary and epidemiological well-being are allowed to conduct PCR and expert reference analyzes.According to him, this will help resolve the issue of queues in Tashkent and reduce the waiting time for results.

“This is also an innovation, because queues start in Tashkent. If it took 6 to 8 hours to complete the PCR analysis, then due to the sequence, we had to wait 2-3 days for the answer. We will resolve this issue, ”he said.

In addition, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay will begin this week to detect antibodies to coronavirus. Private medical organizations are also involved in this process.

Dysentery. folk remedies for dysentery. herbs, homeopathy. non-traditional methods of treatment. What herbs are effective for diarrhea? Treatment of dysentery with vodka and salt

Acute or chronic recurrent infectious disease, accompanied mainly by the defeat of the large intestine. The causative agent of the disease enters the body through the mouth with raw water, food, through dirty hands.

Symptoms of dysentery.
The disease is difficult, accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain, frequent urge to defecate.The stool, initially liquid, takes on the appearance of bloody mucus, becomes frequent and severely debilitates the patient.

Traditional medicine for the treatment of dysentery offers the following recipes:

Infusion and decoction of Potentilla root (wild galangal, Dubrovka) is used in the treatment of dysentery. The broth is prepared as follows: pour one tablespoon of coarsely crushed root with a glass of water, cover and simmer for 20 minutes. Cool, drain. Take 1 tablespoon up to five times a day.

Burnet broth. Pour two teaspoons of coarsely crushed burnet root with a glass of boiling water and simmer under a tightly closed lid for 30 minutes over low heat. Cool and drain. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times daily before meals. This decoction can also be taken to treat uterine bleeding, hemorrhoidal bleeding and hemoptysis.

Boil a bunch of plants in full bloom for 10 minutes in one liter of water. Take the broth in the morning, one teacup for 3-4 days.

Mix 1 teaspoon of charcoal powder or severely burnt brown bread crust with 50 ml of red wine or vodka and drink at a time if you suspect dysentery. If the diarrhea persists, repeat the treatment the next day.

Dissolve salt in water, let the liquid stand, gently skimming off the foam. With dysentery in the morning on an empty stomach, drink a tablespoon of this solution and then do not eat or drink for 24 hours. If the patient feels better, then repeat the treatment the next day.Usually a single dose of the drug is sufficient.

For dysentery, stir a tablespoon of castor oil in a glass of beer and drink immediately. After two hours, drink another of the same portion. A strong relaxation will begin (with spasms), after which the patient will fall fast asleep. The next day, the symptoms of the disease will disappear.

100 g of fresh cherries pour 800 ml of strong red grape wine, leave in a warm place for 2 days, strain. Take for dysentery: the dose for adults is 1/3 cup of tincture at one time, for children – 1 teaspoon 3 times a day before meals.

Dry the inner films of chicken stomachs, grind them into powder. Take 1 teaspoon 2-3 times a day with water. It is an excellent remedy for any diarrhea (even bloody) and dysentery.

For dysentery and vomiting, it is good to eat a few sour apples during the day.

Sorghum porridge helps to stop the most stubborn diarrhea.

Mix 1: 6 (by weight) ghee and pomegranate juice. Take 50 g of the mixture 5 times a day 30 minutes before meals for dysentery.

Dysentery is a serious serious illness in both children and adults, in which the large intestine is affected and the whole organism is intoxicated. The causative agents of dysentery can be different, therefore, bacterial and amoebic dysentery are different. With bacterial dysentery, rod bacteria enter the body through the mouth of a person. This can happen when a healthy person comes into contact with a sick person or with a bacillus carrier. Microparticles in the stool of a person with dysentery can contaminate food.They get on them through the unwashed hands of people who are either sick themselves, or are carriers of bacilli, or have been in contact with an infected person. They often suffer from dysentery in the summer. It spreads quickly if sanitary conditions in everyday life and personal hygiene rules are not followed.

Both adults and children can get sick with dysentery. Kids suffer from it much more. Dysentery sticks are very poisonous, therefore, when they become infected, severe poisoning of the whole organism occurs. The incubation period after infection lasts about 3-4 days, then vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain begin.The stool first liquefies and then becomes like bloody mucus. It becomes very frequent: from 20 to 50 times a day. The patient is very emaciated, his appetite disappears, he suffers from intense thirst. The general condition of the body is very difficult.

On days 6-7, with a favorable course of the disease, the signs of dysentery begin to subside, the person recovers. Severe forms of the disease can be fatal. Sometimes dysentery becomes chronic. It lasts for months, when it is characterized by periods of exacerbation, requiring the placement of a person in an infectious diseases hospital.Patients with a chronic form of dysentery are no less dangerous to others than those with acute dysentery, because they are also sources of infection.

Often, in young children, the manifestations of dysentery are not so significant, but the body suffers from general intoxication, which poses a serious threat to health.

Treatment of dysentery with folk remedies

In case of infection, the treatment of dysentery must be carried out in an infectious diseases hospital. You can also use folk remedies to treat this disease, but all recipes must be agreed with the doctor.

• Buy propolis alcohol extract at the pharmacy. Stir 1 teaspoon of the extract in a glass of warm water and take a glass three times a day. Continue the treatment for 5-7 days.
• Eat honey. It well removes dysentery bacillus from feces. The disease will recede much faster.
• Prepare burdock leaf juice. Three times a day before meals, drink it 1 tbsp. spoon.
• Beat the following mixture with a mixer until white: a glass of cognac, chicken egg white, 1 tsp.spoon of juice from the leaves of the plant Golden mustache. Three times a day, take 1 tbsp. spoon before meals.
• 1 internode of the Golden mustache must be crushed, then mixed with 1 tbsp. a spoonful of alder cones, ground into powder. Pour the mixture with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain, drink warm.
• Make a mixture of the following parts: 1 part refined birch charcoal powder and 1 part garlic powder. Make ½ gram tablets from it. Three times a day, take 1-2 tablets half an hour before meals.
• Make hot and strong black tea. Prepare fresh juice squeezed from unripe green and sour grapes. In a ¼ cup of tea, put 4 teaspoons of sugar and pour in the juice. Drink it all in one gulp. Improvement will come in 1.5-2 hours.
• Brew 25 g in 1 liter of boiling water. marshmallow root and 10 gr. leaves and flowers of wild rosemary. Let it brew for an hour, then strain. Drink 1 tbsp every two hours. spoon.
• Boil blackberries and drink like tea. Improvement will come on the very first day.
• Make decoctions and drink from dry dove berries. This berry is valued as an anti-dysentery remedy.
• On an empty stomach in the morning you can drink the branches and seeds of horse sorrel brewed like tea.
• Pour 1 teaspoon of oak bark with two glasses of cold boiling water, leave to infuse for 8 hours, then spend. Drink this infusion in sips throughout the day.
• Make a collection of parts: 1 part Potentilla goose, 1 part bird’s mountain, 2 parts plantain. Pour 2 cups boiling water over 2 tbsp.collection spoons, insist half an hour, drink before meals for ½ cup 4 times a day.

With dysentery, you need a diet consisting of soups, cereals cooked in water, apples (their pulp is rich in pectin), stale white bread. After 4-5 days, you can include steamed cutlets and meatballs, boiled fish and meat, kefir and omelets.

The basic rule for dysentery is drinking plenty of fluids, because the body is rapidly losing fluid, it must be constantly replenished, otherwise dehydration will occur.You can drink tea, water or orange juice. You can drink whey, it also fights bacteria well. Rice broth or rice porridge also helps. But it needs to be boiled in water without adding salt. After recovery, you should return to your normal diet carefully and slowly, avoiding spicy foods.

Diarrhea may appear suddenly. Taking medications without a doctor’s prescription is not always justified and safe. In this case, herbs will help with diarrhea. They are brewed and drunk like regular tea.Such a natural drug has practically no side reactions, and the effect of the use is no less pronounced than that of drugs.

Medicinal herbs are used depending on the cause of the diarrhea. If the disorder appears in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, pain relievers, astringent, carminative fees are prescribed.

They should include fixing herbs:

• chamomile,
• St. John’s wort,
• oak bark;
• wormwood,
• dried blueberries;
• pomegranate peel;
• carrot seeds;

Black peppercorns, galangal root, rowan juice, black tea leaves, walnut kernels are used along with sorbents for infectious diarrhea.

Hard-boiled tea, walnut skins, blueberries, due to their natural astringency, have a fixing effect, allow you to shape the chair.

Mint, chamomile, wormwood, carrot and dill seeds have a carminative and antispasmodic effect, they are used as sedatives. If diarrhea is caused by stress, prolonged nervous tension, soothing teas can solve this problem.

Herbal preparations can relieve colic and bloating, which are common companions of diarrhea.

Indigestion is treated with a pharmacy preparation, which includes the following plants:

This collection number 14 is sold in a pharmacy, it is used for irritable bowel syndrome, dysbiosis, including after taking antibiotics, salmonellosis, enterocolitis.

Indication for use

Children with enterocolitis, acute dysentery, intestinal obstruction are not allowed to take pharmacy drugs for diarrhea. These drugs often act aggressively, in the elderly, prolonged constipation occurs after them, the dosage is not designed for small children.

Some drugs have a long list of side effects that can harm a sick person
. In this case, a simple folk remedy that has no such contraindications will help stop diarrhea.

List of Effective Herbs

Herbs have been shown to be effective for home treatment for diarrhea. They can be found in every home or at the nearest pharmacy:

The simplest and most effective remedy for bowel disorders is a strong tea infusion.The packaged drink is not used.

Take large leaf tea (2-3 tbsp. L.), Pour a glass of boiling water and insist for half an hour. Tea is drunk in small doses during the day until the stool normalizes.

All decoctions of medicinal herbs are given to children in a lower dosage than to adults. For children under 3 years old, decoctions of herbs are used with caution if there is no allergic reaction to plant components.

The use of herbal collections in adults and children

An effective remedy for diarrhea in children and adults is a herbal mixture, which includes sage.

To prepare the product, you should take herbs that stop diarrhea in equal amounts (25 g each):

• peppermint;
• dried blueberries;
• pharmacy chamomile;
• sage leaves.

Mix all astringent herbs thoroughly. For 250 ml of boiling water, take 1 tbsp. l. such a mixture, simmer in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. The filtered infusion is given to the patient in 2 tbsp. l. every 2-3 hours.

Treatment of diarrhea in young children

Treatment of diarrhea with herbs in young children is used in complex therapy only after consultation with the pediatrician.

The most effective hypoallergenic remedy for children is a decoction of oak bark, which reduces the frequency of urges and has a strengthening effect.

An effective herb that is used to treat diarrhea in children – St. John’s wort. It has a strong antiseptic effect.

It is used to treat intestinal disorders of an infectious origin: it relieves pain, relieves inflammation, and stops diarrhea.

St. John’s wort is an antibacterial agent and is considered a natural antibiotic.A child under one year old is not given decoctions based on St. John’s wort.

Recipe for baby infusion based on St. John’s wort

For cooking, take 25 g of dry chicory leaves and 5 g of chopped dry herb St. John’s wort.

The plant mixture is placed in a thermos and 500 ml of boiling water is poured over, infused for an hour. After the tea is cooled and give 25 ml (1 tbsp. L.) Every 2-3 hours throughout the day. It is not recommended to give infusion for more than 2 days.

Application of pharmacy fees

For the treatment of diarrhea, ready-made herbal preparations are available at the pharmacy.They are made only from high-quality, proven raw materials that have passed radiological examination.

Actively applied:

• sage herb;
• chamomile flowers;
• oak bark;
• Canadian small-petal (shut up).

A complex collection of herbs No. 14-a and No. 20-a, which includes up to 10 medicinal plants, is considered more effective.

Medicinal herbs are used in accordance with the instructions: 1 tbsp.l. pour 500 ml of boiling water over the mixture, cover with a towel, leave for an hour, strain, take 100 ml half an hour before meals and before bedtime.

Children under 12 months are given 25 ml of infusion no more than 4 times a day, after a year – 50 ml of infusion three times a day.

Herbal tinctures

Alcohol tinctures with medicinal plants can be used in adults for diarrhea. To begin with, prepare an infusion of sage: 2 tbsp. l. herbs are poured with 0.5 boiling water, cooled for an hour, filtered, diluted with red wine in equal proportions.

Take half a glass of the product every 2-3 hours.

Galangal tincture gives a good effect: the chopped root is poured with 400 ml of vodka, insisted for 14 days. For diarrhea, take 25 ml of the remedy 4-5 times a day.

Broths

Pharmacy chamomile flowers (25 g) pour 250 ml of boiling water, cover with a towel, leave for half an hour. The remedy is drunk instead of tea 5-6 times a day.

Dill seeds can relieve diarrhea, bloating, nausea: 1 tbsp.l. pour a spoonful of raw materials with a glass of boiling water, cover, insist from 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Application for diarrhea: half a glass 30 minutes before meals during the day.

Bird cherry (2 tbsp. L.) Is brewed with 0.5 liters of boiling water, simmer for a quarter of an hour in a water bath. The remedy is taken before meals, half a glass several times a day.

Basic brewing rules

For a medicinal plant to become an effective drug for the treatment of diarrhea, it must be properly prepared:

1. Raw materials for tinctures and decoctions are bought at the pharmacy, you should not collect roadside plants.
2. Observe the proportions and dosage indicated in the recipes.
3. Decoctions are prepared only in a water bath, not over an open fire.
4. It is better to brew and infuse the product in a thermos.
5. Personal intolerance to the components of the plant should be taken into account, read the contraindications indicated on each collection package.

If these guidelines are followed, home remedies for intestinal upset are not only effective but also safe.

Use of herbal tablets

Natural herbal pills for the treatment of diarrhea are available, but they are few. They all contain chemicals
.

The safest remedy is Smecta (powder) and Activated carbon. There is a preparation Tannakp, created on the basis of plant tannins.

All natural Iberogast is used as an adjunct therapy for digestive disorders.

The pharmacist can offer the following effective natural preparations that are safe for any organism:

• dried bird cherry;
• dried blueberries;

They are prepared and used according to the instructions on the package.

Side effects of treatment

If the diarrhea is caused by an infection, unconventional therapy can only make the problem worse.

Loose stools caused by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, it is harmful to treat folk remedies. Any person, even if he has not previously suffered from allergies, may develop intolerance to a particular plant.

Contraindications

Diarrhea is not treated with infusions if a person suffers from allergies, intestinal obstruction, gastric or intestinal bleeding, or tumors.

It is impossible to get rid of dysentery with herbs
.

It is prohibited to give herbal medicines to children under one year old without consulting a doctor.

How long does the treatment last

If, 2-3 days after taking herbal infusions and decoctions, no improvement in well-being is observed, seek help from a doctor.

If the patient’s condition worsens, he is hospitalized urgently.

Conclusion

Treatment of diarrhea with herbs is effective if the pathology is not caused by infection.Traditional medicines can normalize stools, relieve bloating and colic.

Herbal preparations are used only on the recommendation of a doctor, observing the recipe and dosage.

In case of an intestinal disorder, a person loses fluid and nutrients necessary for the functioning of the heart, brain, and internal organs. To eliminate the cause and symptoms, an herb for diarrhea is used, which acts no less effectively than medicines, complements and enhances their effect. With the help of herbal infusions and decoctions, abdominal discomfort is relieved, the balance of minerals and valuable amino acids is restored, the body copes with the situation faster.

Causes of Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a disorder in the digestive system that manifests itself as a disorder of stool. Defecation becomes more frequent up to 4-7 times a day, and feces become watery and have a pungent odor. This is a symptom of many diseases provoked by different pathogens:

• food poisoning;
• rotavirus infection;
• intestinal flu;
• infections with Staphylococcus aureus;
• lesions of mucous pathogenic microflora in case of dysbiosis;
• bacterial inflammation.

Loose stools can be a response to antibiotics after a serious illness, weakening of the immune system. Sometimes colitis, Crohn’s disease or other serious pathologies manifest this way. But the herb for diarrhea affects only the infectious nature and pathogenic microflora, it is completely ineffective against congenital problems, polyps, tumors that irritate the mucous membranes of the rectum.

The use of folk recipes is allowed in case of an acute manifestation of the disease, which lasts no more than 1-2 weeks.The main problem with loose stools is the elimination of potassium, sodium, and mineral compounds from the body. They are involved in all life processes: hematopoiesis, the production of immune cells, the construction of protein chains. With a decrease in the amount of nutrients, the patient has tachycardia, a sharp drop in blood pressure, clouding of consciousness. If the discharge is not stopped, the risk of a dangerous coma increases.

Herbal treatment for diarrhea is based on the unique properties of certain organic compounds found in plants:

Herbs for diarrhea contain organic amino acids that stimulate the production of protective cells.In addition, during the preparation of the broth, vitamins and microelements are transferred into the water, helping to improve well-being. They can be combined with traditional treatments for loose stools, antibiotics, and rehydrants.

Folk remedies for diarrhea have a number of advantages:

• low price available to any patient;
• the ability to easily adjust the dose, improve the taste by adding honey, sugar;
• have a cumulative effect, so they continue to protect the intestines after the course of treatment;
• at the correct dosage rarely cause side effects;
• Along with the treatment of diarrhea, herbs cleanse the entire body, help to gently detoxify internal organs and systems;
• easy to make at home.

Plants for treatment and the scheme of their use are selected individually. On average, the course lasts from 7 to 10 days, depending on the degree of intestinal damage, the cause of the disease
… Sometimes positive properties appear within a day, but doctors recommend not to quit therapy so that the inflammation does not return.

Review of effective plants for diarrhea

Which herb for diarrhea is the most useful and effective is difficult to determine without application. Each person’s microflora has an individual structure, therefore it reacts differently to the effects of organic amino acids.Among the common plants that make up herbal teas:

• St. John’s wort: contains tocopherol, tannins, medicinal phytoncides, carotene. It replenishes lost substances well, strengthens blood vessels, and reduces inflammation. Helps get rid of infection, normalizes the pancreas.
• Tansy: a unique antiseptic leading in the content of ascorbic acid. This herb for intestinal disorders is used for infections provoked by worms, staphylococcal bacteria.
• Barberry berries: contain more than 10 beneficial compounds, vitamins E and K, without which stable hematopoiesis is impossible. Due to coumarin, a quick cleansing of microbes occurs, and the work of the entire digestive tract improves.
• Wormwood: a common plant, after the first application, reduces the number of dangerous pathogens several times. Despite the specific taste, it helps to cope with chronic diarrhea against the background of food infections, dysbiosis.
• Yarrow: in addition to antiseptic properties, it strengthens the intestines well, reduces the number of bowel movements.Protects the epithelium from, helps to get rid of spasms, acute pain and burning.
• Sage: gives the broth antibacterial properties, normalizes the balance of microorganisms. Soothes irritated mucous membranes, makes treatment more comfortable, does not allow fluid to be removed from the body.

Most of the plants can be found in the pharmacy as part of ready-made collections. To prepare a medicinal drink, it is better to abandon the packaged forms: you need to calculate the dosage yourself, add the medicine from the necessary herbs, dried roots or bark.When consumed, you can enhance the vitamin effect and taste by adding pieces of dried fruit, raisins, honey, lemon slices.

Herbs for diarrhea for children are selected only in conjunction with a doctor. They should not contain toxic substances, hazardous tannins and compounds. All plants are selected from ecologically clean areas and have a certificate of conformity. When treating young patients, medicines are put in the first place, and folk recipes are used in conjunction with antibiotics, a special diet and sorbents.

Useful collection for diarrhea

In the case of an acute form of the disease, phyto-collection should be used. It combines several plants that complement each other. When drawing up a prescription, it is necessary to take into account the patient’s condition, the presence of pain, discharge. The most common folk remedies for diarrhea are:

• Sage, caraway seeds, dried cinquefoil root, bearberry. It is used instead of tea 3-4 times a day, 100 mg.
• Melissa, shepherd’s purse, sage. Stimulates the work of the digestive tract, removes spasms, discomfort.
• Marshmallow root, dry St. John’s wort, horse sorrel, barberry berries. A delicious drink on boiling water is prepared in a thermos, taken with honey, 100-150 mg 3 times a day.
• Oak bark, mint, plantain root. The collection is an antiseptic, eliminates the effects of food intoxication. Strengthens the action of antibiotics and protects the stomach from pathogens.

Any collection must be prepared with purified water, infused in a ceramic or glass dish. The course of treatment lasts 5 days.If there is no positive dynamics, the patient is worried about abdominal pain and heart problems, it is better to cancel the appointment, contact a specialist for qualified help.

Treatment of diarrhea with decoctions

Herbs for diarrhea in adults can be used as a decoction. They are cooked in water, gradually heated to a boil, giving off healing substances, tannins, and beneficial acids. The medicine can consist of just one plant or a combination of different components. The following compositions have good reviews:

The liquid should be warm so as not to additionally injure the intestinal mucosa.Home remedies should be stored for no more than a day in the refrigerator, be sure to prepare a fresh portion the next day. Otherwise, extracts can cause the opposite effect, provoke.

Treatment of diarrhea with infusions

What herbs to drink for diarrhea depends on the severity of the person’s condition, his age. For adult patients, infusions of alcohol or vodka, pure water are recommended. Ethanol in moderate dosage additionally becomes an antiseptic, does not overload the pancreas and liver.In case of a protracted illness, you can choose one of the following recipes:

• peeled walnut partitions insist on vodka, use ½ teaspoon before meals;
• fresh blueberries or bird cherries are poured with boiling water in a thermos, kept overnight;
• in equal proportions mix the stems of willow-tea, plug the gusno and mint leaves, insist on boiling water for 30 minutes, take warm 3 times a day.

With a large loss of fluid, you can prepare an infusion of chicory, which stimulates the work of the heart muscle, neutralizing pressure surges.When infected with dysentery, it is recommended to use celandine. The first dose should not exceed 30-50 mg: this volume is sufficient to check the absence of an allergic reaction.

Effects on the gastrointestinal tract

Medicinal herbs for diarrhea help to cope with acute stool disorder. Many of them have a choleretic effect, which favorably affects the functioning of the stomach. Antiseptic extracts protect the esophagus and kidneys from bacterial damage, which is indispensable for infection with candidal fungi, Escherichia coli.During treatment, a normal appetite appears, the blood composition is restored, and hemoglobin rises. Food is well absorbed, saturating tissues with vitamins and nutrients.

Contraindications

Any folk remedies for diarrhea should be taken as standard medicines. Therefore, they must be treated with caution, strictly follow the rules of preparation and dosage. If used incorrectly, they often provoke an allergy to vegetable oils, which manifests itself in the form of hives, nausea, and headaches.If you suspect poisoning with a decoction, you should take sorbents, cleanse the stomach with activated carbon, rinse with salted water.

Treatment of diarrhea with folk remedies is not recommended for women in position. For example, tansy stimulates smooth muscle contraction, which threatens miscarriage, placental abruption. When breastfeeding, the extracts freely penetrate into milk and can harm the baby. It is better to refuse this technique in case of kidney dysfunction, problems with the hepatic ducts.

is an acute intestinal disease of an infectious nature. The bacteria that cause this disease are found in the mucous membrane of the large intestine. They cause inflammation, which leads to abdominal pain, symptoms of intoxication, and diarrhea.

Of all intestinal infections, about 75% are attributed to dysentery
. Approximately 500 million people become infected every year. Nearly 5 million infants die each year from complications of the disease.

Medicinal plants for dysentery

• White lamb
• Badan thick-leaved

Causes

The causative agent of dysentery is bacteria of the genus Shigella
. The disease is transmitted by the fecal-oral route
through poorly processed food or poor quality water. Infected people, flies and other insects contaminate food and water. Immunity after the transfer of the disease is formed unstable.

Dysentery symptoms

There are classic manifestations dysentery
. This disease usually manifests itself:

• Instant increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees
• Pain in the abdomen
• Nausea, vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Frequent diarrhea
• Chills, fever
• Chills, fever
• Increasing pressure

Diagnostics

To make a diagnosis of dysentery, it is necessary to carry out a number of instrumental, laboratory and serological studies.The pathogen should be isolated from the patient’s feces or blood, depending on the type of the disease. For this, a compliment binding reaction and hemaglutination aggregate, sigmoidoscopy, enzyme immunoassay, coprogram, RLA, coagglutination and indirect (passive) hemagglutination reaction are carried out.

Types of dysentery

Depending on the severity of the disease and the severity of symptoms, there are acute and chronic
form of dysentery, as well as carrier of bacteria
.The acute form can carry 90 300 colitis
or gastroenterocolitic
character. Depending on how the disease progresses, there are different types of it. Dysentery can be:

• Mild
• Moderate
• Severe
• Very severe
• Erased
• Subclinical
• Protracted
• Recurrent
• Reconvalescent

Patient Actions

In the event of symptoms similar to the manifestations of any intestinal infection, it is necessary to take a sorbent and any means for oral rehydration.In this case, it is important to avoid dehydration of the body. In case of infection of young children, pregnant women or people with chronic pathologies, you should immediately consult a doctor. Alternative methods can be an effective addition to the main treatment in the case when the disease is in a non-dangerous form.

Treatment of dysentery with folk remedies

Traditional methods of treating dysentery are aimed at combating the symptoms of the disease, alleviating the condition in case of intoxication of the body. Water infusions
medicinal herbs help to remove nausea, vomiting, get rid of diarrhea. fortified broths act as an effective means for dehydration during dehydration of the body.
based on medicinal plants. Such funds help the patient to endure the disease more easily, prevent serious complications and speed up recovery.

Asparagus root decoction

To prepare a drug that will help get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of dysentery and speed up recovery, use 2 tablespoons of dried medicinal asparagus root.For this, the prepared raw materials are poured with 1 liter of boiling water and boiled for 10 minutes. After that, the finished product is cooled, filtered and taken orally 125 ml 4 times a day.

Banana pulp drink

For the treatment of dysentery, a medicinal drink is prepared from the mashed pulp of 3 bananas. They are poured with 400 ml of boiling water and insisted for half an hour until they cool completely. Then you can add 2 more tablespoons of liquid honey, then the mixture is consumed in 100 ml 4 times a day.The course of treatment lasts about 5 days until complete recovery.

White lamb for the treatment of dysentery

For the manufacture of a medicinal product, 1 teaspoon of the flower collection of white lamb is poured with 1 glass of boiling water. The finished solution is thoroughly filtered after half an hour of infusion. Take this folk medicine half a glass three times a day.

Decoction of oak bark

For the treatment of dysentery, it is necessary to mix 1 cup of chopped oak bark with the same amount of willow bark.This solution is placed on the stove, brought to a boil, insisted for half an hour and thoroughly filtered. With dysentery, it is recommended to take a similar solution throughout the day, divided into several doses.

Snake Highlander from unpleasant symptoms

To get rid of diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea and other unpleasant symptoms of dysentery, it is recommended to take inside a decoction based on the herb of Knotweed. For its preparation, 25 g of finely chopped raw materials are poured with 1 liter of boiling water.The liquid is set aside in a steam bath and kept there for about 20-25 minutes, after which it is well filtered. If the volume decreases during evaporation, then add the same amount of boiled water. Take it inside, 300 ml per day.

Burnet decoction

When treating dysentery, it is necessary to drink a remedy prepared on the basis of the roots of the burnet. To do this, 2 tablespoons of pre-dried raw materials need to be poured with 200 ml of water. This mixture is put to be heated in a water bath under a tightly closed lid.Simmer the mixture in this state for half an hour. The cooked broth is infused until it cools completely, then it is carefully filtered. It is allowed to add a little boiled water. The prepared product can be stored for no more than 2 days in the refrigerator. Before using it, be sure to warm it up a little. It is recommended to use the medicine 1 tablespoon up to 6 times a day.

Infusion of Amur Velvet

Infusion made from Amur velvet leaves helps to improve bowel function, promotes a speedy recovery from dysentery.To prepare it, add 15 g of dried foliage to 125 ml of boiling water. The finished mixture is defended for 2 hours, filtered and stored in the refrigerator. The dosage is 15 ml, this amount of infusion is consumed 3 times a day.

Cocklebur juice

For the treatment of dysentery, pure sap of the plant is used, prepared from fresh cocklebur raw materials. It is necessary to chop or grind the tops of this plant through a meat grinder, through several layers of gauze. After that, squeeze out the resulting liquid.It is necessary to take 15 drops of this remedy twice a day, drink it with water. The seeds and roots of this medicinal plant are taken orally for dysentery. To do this, 1 tablespoon of raw materials is boiled for 10 minutes, diluted with 1 glass of water. Strain and use for medicinal purposes 1 glass of warm broth 3-4 times a day.

Infusion of buckthorn

To obtain a drug that will help cure dysentery, you need to pour 10 g of pre-dried buckthorn bark with 2 glasses of warm water.The solution is kept for 10 hours in a warm place, after which it is thoroughly filtered. Drink the finished product during the day in small doses.

Badan thick-leaved from dysentery

For the treatment of dysentery, it is recommended to prepare a decoction from the roots of thick-leaved bergenia. For this, pre-dried raw materials are crushed to a powdery state. Then 50 g of the prepared powder is poured with 1 liter of water, put on low heat, brought to a boil and boiled for 15 minutes.The resulting drug must be filtered through two layers of gauze and taken orally for 2-3 days until complete recovery.

Orchis decoction

For the treatment of dysentery, it is necessary to pour boiling water over 100 g of dry orchis root, then let it brew for 1 hour. The prepared remedy must be consumed every hour to get rid of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Infusion of common heather

To cure dysentery, you need to prepare the ground part of the heather, dry it and grind it thoroughly in a blender.Then pour 40 g of the prepared raw material with 1 liter of water and insist in the heat for about 2.5 hours. After that, the prepared product must be filtered and drunk half a glass no more than 4 times a day.

Prevention

As a preventive measure to prevent infection with this intestinal infection, it is necessary to adhere to basic rules of personal hygiene. Wash hands thoroughly before eating and after going to the bathroom. It is necessary to properly store and prepare food, it is necessary to thermally process it before eating.You should drink boiled water. When you are at home, you need to disinfect the room. Persons who have been in contact with an infected patient should be under medical supervision for 1 week.

Complications of dysentery

Complications in dysentery
can occur in cases of severe illness, severe dehydration, frequent diarrhea, or improper treatment. Possible appearance:

• Infectious-toxic shock
• Perforation, intestinal paresis
• Peritonitis
• Hemorrhoids
• Anal fissure
• Rectal prolapse
• Dysbacteriosis

Contraindications

If you have any chronic diseases or pathologies of internal organs, you should consult your doctor before taking folk remedies for dysentery.It is also important to seek medical attention if young children or pregnant women are infected. The dosages indicated in the prescription should be strictly adhered to, uncontrolled consumption can worsen the state of health.

Alternative treatment of dysentery

In addition to antibiotic treatment and mandatory fluid replenishment, dysentery sufferers are advised to use simple homemade recipes. They are time-tested, safe and help to quickly cope with diarrhea and other symptoms of the disease.

Herbal preparations for the treatment of dysentery

• Dried Mango . Mix one teaspoon of dried mango with butter and milk. Take twice a day. Acts as a good remedy for dysentery.
• Pomegranate and raisins. Make a paste from dry pomegranate seeds, raisins, add a little salt. It is a very effective herbal remedy for dysentery.
• Garlic. Garlic is valuable as a herbal remedy.Take one clove of garlic three times daily for mild dysentery. Up to 4 teeth in some severe cases.
• Aloe Vera and Rosehip – Aloe Vera and Rosehip are good for tissue repair after dysentery.

Some home recipes for a quick cure for dysentery

• Lemon Juice is good for treating common types of dysentery. Add a couple of lemons, peeled and chopped, to 250 ml of water and boil the mixture for a few minutes.Drink the mixture at least 3 times a day.
• Mint & Ginger Juice . You can also drink a mixture of 1 teaspoon peppermint juice, 1/2 teaspoon ginger juice, and 1 teaspoon mint juice. honey.
• Onions . Small pieces of onion mixed with cottage cheese should be given to a sick person up to six times a day.
• Basil leaves. Take 5-6 basil leaves, grind them, add 1/4 teaspoon of sea salt, a little black pepper to 3 tablespoons of cottage cheese.Mix well. Take this mixture at least 4 times a day for one week.
• Papaya . Grate one raw papaya. Add 3 cups of water and simmer for about 10 minutes.
• Castor oil. Simple home remedy for dysentery. Take 2 teaspoons of castor oil and mix it with hot milk. Have a drink. This should bring quick relief. Castor oil is useful for dysentery, which is accompanied by the secretion of mucus and blood in the stool.
• Fenugreek. Take 60 g of fenugreek leaf juice, mix with 6 grams of sugar, stir. Or, mix a teaspoon of fenugreek seed powder with cottage cheese.
• Anise. Boil 6 g of anise in 80 ml of water. When the amount of water is halved, mix 1 gram of salt and take immediately.
• Wheat and anise. Prepare thin unleavened tortillas or wheat flour bread with anise seeds. This food is useful for diarrhea and dysentery.
• Garnet . Boil 15 g of dried pomegranate peel along with 2 cloves of garlic, strain and drink half a glass three times a day.

Dietary advice for dysentery

• Black pepper . Black pepper is very beneficial for dysentery sufferers and can help reduce diarrhea.
• Water . Drink a glass of hot water regularly after meals. It is especially useful for amoebic dysentery.
• Fig. Useful for dysentery, as it “fixes” the stomach and intestines.
• Curd. Unlike other dairy products, cottage cheese is useful for dysentery.

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Intestinal Infections – Treatment, Symptoms and Diet by EMC

By Natalia Novikova, pediatrician.

Intestinal infections are acute infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) with manifestations of general intoxication and the enteral mechanism of infection (through the ingestion of the causative agent of the infection into the gastrointestinal tract).

The disease is extremely common in both adults and children. Intestinal infections pose a significant health hazard to children, especially young children. The peculiarities of their physiology, biochemical reactions, the immaturity of the immune system determine the rapid, and sometimes lightning-fast course of the disease, leading to significant complications and consequences.

There is no seasonality in intestinal infections. They are observed throughout the year, with a predominance of bacterial pathogens in the spring-summer period, and viral etiology in the autumn-winter period.

Humans, animals, or contaminated food can be a source of infection in the intestinal tract. Moreover, not only patients with obvious manifestations of the disease, but also latent carriers of pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria.

The most vulnerable to infectious agents are young children, children with perinatal CNS damage, burdened with an allergic history, who are bottle-fed.

The causative agents of infections can be both bacterial pathogens and opportunistic flora, viruses, protozoa, helminths, fungi.A combination of several pathogens leading to diarrhea is possible.

For the development of the disease in each specific case, certain conditions must coincide:

1. Signs of the pathogen – its quantity, aggressiveness.

2. The patient’s body and its properties – susceptibility to pathogens, the state of immunity, the presence or absence of chronic or underlying diseases.

Why is an intestinal infection dangerous?

Intestinal infection is characterized by two main manifestations: intoxication (poisoning) and damage to the gastrointestinal tract.Both of these conditions are especially dangerous for babies due to the rapid development of life-threatening conditions – dehydration and toxicosis.

Dehydration (dehydration) is the rapid loss of fluid from the body due to vomiting and / or diarrhea when these losses are insufficiently replenished. Dry lips and mucous membranes, thirst or abrupt refusal to drink, weakness, reduced urination in older children and dry diapers in infants should be alarming symptoms for parents.

Intoxication, being a characteristic symptom for many infections and other diseases associated with the presence of bacteria and toxins in the body, is characterized by universal manifestations – weakness, fever, loss of appetite, headache, palpitations.

Symptoms of intestinal infection

The main intestinal manifestations that are worth paying attention to are dyspepsia (nausea, discomfort, heaviness in the stomach), vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea / diarrhea. The severity of the course of the disease, the likelihood and severity of complications, and the features of therapy for the infectious process will depend on the severity of these manifestations.

An increase in body temperature is a common but not necessary manifestation of intestinal infections. Some dangerous infections can proceed without fever.

Treatment of intestinal infection

To treat an intestinal infection, first of all, it is necessary not with the help of medicines, but with drinking and diet.

Compliance with the correct drinking regimen and adherence to feeding rules will ensure a reduction in the duration of the disease and in most cases will allow treatment at home, comfortable and familiar to the child.

Drinking (oral rehydration) contains the following key points:

1. Application of solutions with the optimal composition: “Humana Electrolyte”, “Hydrovit” or carrot-rice broth “ORS-200”.At the same time, if the baby prefers pure water or pale tea, do not insist on the above preparations. Fluid intake is a priority in treatment.

2. Drinking is done fractionally, in frequent small portions that do not lead to the resumption of vomiting. This can be a rather lengthy and painstaking process, but the effectiveness of the treatment will depend on the thoroughness of its implementation. The liquid is poured into a measuring container and the child is drunk 1-2 teaspoons or from a pipette / syringe – depending on age – every 5-10 minutes.The total volume of liquid drunk should be calculated for further correct correction of therapy.

The diet is determined by the age of the child, the characteristics of his diet before the disease, as well as the severity of the manifestations of intestinal infection. At present, it is not recommended to maintain a “water-tea break”, the child should begin to receive food in the first hours of the start of therapy, while feeding should not provoke vomiting. Nutrition is assigned according to age. It is recommended to reduce the serving size by 1 / 2-1 / 3 of the volume, depending on the severity of manifestations, but increase the frequency of meals by 1-2 per day.It is advisable to observe this restriction during the first 1-2 days, followed by a gradual return of the amount of food by the 4-5th day of illness.

Breastfed babies should continue to receive their mother’s milk. For older patients, it is recommended to cook food that is as gentle as possible for the gastrointestinal tract; coarse fiber, fatty foods and foods that stimulate peristalsis should be excluded, because they can lead to increased pain and increased diarrhea.

Medical supplies

Drug therapy is prescribed only after the child has been examined by a doctor, taking into account the available additional symptoms and their severity. The treatment may include adsorbents and membrane projectors, antiemetic drugs, probiotics or prebiotics, antibacterial or intestinal antiseptics.

Drugs that stop diarrhea are not used in children.

Can I take antibiotics on my own?

Antibiotic therapy is prescribed only by a doctor.There are not many types of intestinal infections that need antibiotic therapy unconditionally.

The arbitrary use of antibiotics not only does not guarantee a quick recovery, but can lead to complications, lengthening the duration of the disease and the formation of long-term carriage of the pathogen that limits the child’s social life.

When should I see a doctor?

The following are the symptoms in which you need to seek help from a medical facility as soon as possible:

• 90,018 blood in the stool;

• refusal to drink for several hours or indomitable vomiting;

• decrease in the number of urinations, dry diapers;

• Frequent, multiple, profuse stools;

• abdominal pain;

• behavioral changes, including severe drowsiness, slowing reactions to external stimuli, fever, which is poorly reduced after taking antipyretic drugs.

Prevention of intestinal infection in adults and children

The first and basic rule for the prevention of intestinal infections is the observance of the rules of personal hygiene.

It is necessary to control the quality of the products used for cooking, thorough washing of vegetables / fruits, eggs. Do not use food from questionable markets and “home” production.

It is necessary to control the communication of the child with pets.

Timely vaccination plays a significant role in the prevention of intestinal infections.Thus, the rotavirus vaccine becomes routine in preventing disease. There are also vaccines that are used for vital and epidemiological indications for the most dangerous infections in the intestine: dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera.

List of used literature:

1. National Guidelines: Infectious Diseases, 2019, ed. N, D. Yushchuk, Yu. Ya. Vengerov.

2. European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition / European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Management of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children in Europe: Update 2014.

3. Infectious diseases in children. 2011, ed. E.N. Simovanyan.

4. Guideline Infants and Children: Management of Acute Gastroenteritis, Fourth Edition.

5. TREATMENT and PREVENTION / 2013, No. 4 (8) A.A. Novokshonov, L.N. Mazankova, V.F. Uchaikin “Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of AEI in children, depending on the type of diarrhea.”

6. Clinical guidelines (treatment protocol) for the provision of medical care to children with rotavirus infection.2015. Yu.V. Lobzin.

Pass the culture of feces for dysbacteriosis and dysentery

Method of determination
Bacteriological, bacterioscopic

Study material
Feces

Home visit available

Determination of the etiology of OCD (acute intestinal infectious disease) and the choice of rational antibiotic therapy.

Rational therapy for dysentery is based on the identification of its causative agent – bacteria of the genus Shigella.

Shigella (named after the Japanese scientist K. Shigi) gram-negative motionless non-sportive rods 23 microns long, 0.6 microns wide. By the type of exchange, aerobes and facultative anaerobes. They secrete toxins that damage the intestinal epithelium, increase the secretion of fluid and salts into the intestinal lumen. Shigella rapidly change their sensitivity to various antibacterial drugs.

Infection occurs through the fecal-oral route. Infection with less than 100 microbial Shigella cells is sufficient for the onset of the disease. The incubation period is from one to 7 days (on average 2 – 3 days), but can be reduced to 12 and even up to 2 hours. The disease begins acutely. General intoxication occurs, body temperature rises, cramping abdominal pains (tenesmus) appear, aggravated before defecation. In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of patients with severe dysentery and its chronic forms.The diagnosis of chronic dysentery is established if the disease lasts more than 3 months.

Laboratory confirmation of dysentery is carried out by bacteriological and serological methods. The bacteriological method (seeding Shigella from feces) with a 3-fold examination provides confirmation of the diagnosis in most patients. This provides differential diagnosis with other acute diarrheal diseases – salmonellosis, escherichiosis, intestinal yersiniosis, cholera, amoebiasis.

Salmonella (named after the American researcher D. Salmon) – causative agents of enterocolitis or food poisoning, as well as generalized typhoid paratyphoid infections. Small gram-negative rods, mobile due to flagella. By the type of metabolism – facultative anaerobes. Pathogenicity factors – thermostable endotoxins, heat-labile enterotoxin, microcapsules, proteins of the outer membrane of the cell wall (promote adhesion on enterocytes of the small intestine). Salmonellosis – zoonotic-anthroponous infections, can cause nosocomial infections.Salmonella can multiply at 4-6 degrees. C and stored for a long time in frozen foods. Typhoid fever and other salmonellosis are infections with the fecal-oral transmission mechanism, the main route of transmission is food, mainly through animal products. The disease occurs in the form of gastroenteritis, gastroenterocolitis, gastritis (without diarrhea), typhoid form and septic form. After a disease, in 20% of cases, there is a bacterial carrier, which can continue for life.Laboratory diagnostics of salmonellosis is based on the isolation of the pathogen during sowing of various types of biomaterial from the patient (feces, vomit, bile, blood in septic forms) during microbiological research.

Excreted pathogens: Shigella, Salmonella.

We draw your attention to the need to purchase a sterile test tube with a culture medium used when taking biomaterials at any INVITRO medical office.

antibiotics and diet – Medaboutme.ru

Dysentery can be a common diagnosis in babies. The duration and severity of the disease in children is determined by the initial state of health and immunity, in particular, the presence of chronic diseases. On average, dysentery can last anywhere from two weeks to a month. When special conditions are created, the infection can turn into a chronic form with constant weakness, loose stools with mucus and pus, a gradual attenuation of the process with the preservation of microbes in the intestine. In even rarer cases, the disease can proceed as an infectious-toxic shock, in which the temperature rises sharply to critical figures, the phenomena of vascular and pulmonary insufficiency, a decrease in pressure and loss of consciousness occur.In this case, diarrhea and vomiting do not have time to develop. In connection with these circumstances, it is important to full-fledged treatment, including with the use of antibiotics, during the illness, adherence to a diet and a special regimen play an important role.

Diagnosis of infection

The preliminary diagnosis of infection is established on the basis of complaints and typical manifestations of the disease, as well as on the basis of an assessment of the epidemiological situation in the child’s environment. To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a number of studies:

• bacterial culture of feces on nutrient media in order to identify Shigella, which confirms the infection,
• determination of specific immunological markers in agglutination reactions, indirect agglutination or coal agglomeration,
• study of a coprogram with the identification of changes in digestion,
• sigmoidoscopy to determine the complications of infection.

It is necessary to establish not only the fact of infection with Shigella, but their type, type and subtype in order to predict the course of the disease and select the most appropriate treatment.

Hospitalization or home treatment for children

Treatment of shigellosis depends on the severity, with a mild course of the infection and the ability to comply with all anti-epidemic measures, children can be treated at home. Hospitalization is carried out if children have a severe course of the disease, in the presence of complications, dehydration and intoxication, the need for active therapeutic measures.How to treat dysentery in children, in any case, should only be decided by the doctor after the examination. Hospitalization is indicated when living in dormitories and difficult sanitary conditions, if there are other children of early and school age in the house, if there are adults working in the food sector, shops or child care facilities, if it is impossible to fully care and comply with all doctor’s recommendations, dietary and other activities.

What is needed in treatment: antibiotics, regimen, soldering

The treatment plan for children with dysentery includes antibiotics, selected taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen.They are prescribed by mouth in the absence of vomiting or intramuscularly, intravenously in severe conditions. It is forbidden to take antibiotics without the permission of a doctor, it threatens complications, especially if the microbes are not sensitive to them.

With dehydration, rehydration is indicated – in the absence of vomiting and the child’s ability to drink water on his own, he is soldered with rehydration solutions (Rehydron, Oralit, Glucosolan, ORS-200) from a spoon, 3-5-7 ml at a time every 5-7 minutes, so that the liquid was absorbed and did not provoke vomiting.If it is impossible to solder, infusion therapy is used with the introduction of saline and glucose solutions, alternating between them in a ratio of 1: 1 or 1: 2. Also, adsorbents are used to bind toxins in the form of Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb, and as the acute symptoms subside and at the beginning of the diet, enzyme preparations are prescribed simultaneously with food intake (Creon, Pancreatin) with their gradual smooth cancellation as digestion normalizes. After the end of the course of antibiotics, drugs are used to restore the disturbed intestinal flora, general strengthening drugs, vitamins, diet therapy.

Diet for dysentery in children

With dysentery in children, a certain diet must be followed in order to eliminate toxins and microbes as soon as possible, as well as to further normalize the condition, assimilate nutrients and speed up recovery. In the early days, children may not eat at all, but only drink liquid, rice broth or vegetable broth with dried bread or crackers. This makes it possible to relieve digestion and helps in the release of the intestines from microbes and toxins, and also suggests the beginning of recovery processes.

For the period of illness, the following are excluded from the diet:

• fresh fruits (vegetables, fruits, berries)
• all dairy products
• fatty meat and fish
• rich broths, soups
• sweets, chocolate
• Canned food, sausages and all food irritants.

As the condition improves and the appetite is restored, the diet expands. The amount of food should be gradually increased and the child should be gradually transferred to the usual diet without annoying and harmful products.Fatty and fried foods are subject to long-term restriction. The volume of liquid for the duration of the illness should be increased by 30-50%, it can be compotes, tea with lemon and sugar, fruit drinks, jelly, mineral water without gas.

Prevention of dysentery in children

The basis for the prevention of dysentery in children, like any intestinal infection, is strict adherence to the rules of personal hygiene and general sanitary culture. It is necessary to wash the child’s hands before eating and after using the toilet, after visiting the street, be sure to thoroughly wash all fresh fruits for him under running water with a brush and rinse in boiled water, additionally pour boiling water over the berries in a colander.

Dysentery is a disease of dirty hands, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness in the house, do frequent wet cleaning, put fly nets on the windows, carefully monitor the health of the child, especially when visiting organized children’s groups. The child should have their own linen, towels, personal hygiene items and utensils that need to be properly and carefully processed. If dysentery is suspected, it is necessary to call a doctor and isolate the child from others until the results of feces culture are revealed.

Complications of infection

When a child’s intestines are damaged by dysentery microbes, complications such as:

• bleeding from the intestinal wall
• intestinal perforation
• from frequent tenesmus (painful false urge to defecate) may be rectal prolapse, peritonitis, inflammation in the area of ​​the colon and its mesentery, scars and strictures
• arthritis, iritis and iridocyclitis
• lesions of the nervous system in the form of neuritis and encephalitis.