How to help a uti at home: 8 Home Remedies For UTIs
8 Home Remedies For UTIs
Looking for home remedies to treat your UTI? You’ve come to the right place! Read below to learn about urinary tract infection home remedies and get rid of that burning urine feeling for good! (And stop them from happening in the first place!)
NAFC recently conducted a survey that asked people how they were dealing with urological conditions during the pandemic. A surprising finding was that many of you reported an increase in urinary tract infections. While we don’t know why more frequent UTIs are happening – stress, a decrease in personal grooming, or poor diet choices may all be culprits – we do realize that urinary tract infections can be annoying, painful, and can cause an increase in incontinence or bladder leaks.
Urinary tract infections are caused by foreign bacteria entering into the urine tract, usually from the bowel, and they can happen to both men and women. In fact, about 60% of women and 12% of men will have at least one UTI in their lifetime. If you’ve ever had one, you will recognize the symptoms immediately: burning urine sensations when you pee, cramping, frequent trips to the bathroom, strong-smelling pee that may appear cloudy or dark, and a feeling of not quite being able to empty your bladder are all hallmark symptoms of UTIs. UTIs are also annoying and frustrating, especially if they happen to you often. And, while the standard treatment for a UTI is pretty commonplace (an antibiotic usually clears it up in a few days), an in-person visit with your doctor to get that diagnosis and antibiotic prescription may not exactly be high on your list of things to do right now.
(Learn more about UTIs and what causes them here.)
While antibiotics are the fastest and most recommended way to treat urinary tract infections, they sometimes don’t work. You may also be wary of taking an antibiotic due to certain risks that accompany that treatment. Luckily, there are some great home remedies for urine infections you can try to treat the condition.
BELOW ARE SOME OF THE BEST NATURAL HOME REMEDIES FOR UTIS YOU CAN TRY RIGHT FROM HOME.
DRINK LOTS OF WATER.
Drinking lots of water, and emptying your bladder when you need to, will help you flush harmful bacteria from your system. You may be hesitant to drink water due to the burning sensation you may have when peeing, but trust us on this – getting in your recommended 8 glasses a day will do you a world of good. You can also incorporate water-based foods – watermelon, oranges, lettuce, soups and broths are all great examples of foods that have high water content. Be sure to drink water throughout the day – if you wait until you’re thirsty, you’re already dehydrated. (Try our tips for drinking more water here.)
TRY DRINKING SOME UNSWEETENED CRANBERRY JUICE.
While the research is a bit unclear, cranberries have been used as a prevention of UTI for generations. Studies have shown that cranberries actually make it harder for the bacteria that cause UTIs to stick to the urinary tract walls. So, while not really a remedy, if you frequently get UTIs, it might be worth drinking a couple of glasses of unsweetened cranberry juice, or snacking on the actual fruit (whole or dried). (Note: the “unsweetened” is key here – consuming juices with added sugars may only make your urinary tract infection worse.)
DON’T “HOLD IT”.
We all get busy, but holding off going to the bathroom gives any bacteria that may already be in your bladder the chance to grow and multiply, potentially resulting in infection (or keeping one that you already have alive and well). Drink lots of water and when you have to go, go. Another good prevention measure – be sure to pee after you’ve had sexual intercourse to wash away any harmful bacteria and prevent it from spreading.
TRY TAKING A PROBIOTIC.
Introducing a probiotic to your system may help to replenish the naturally occurring, healthy bacteria that live in the gut. It is thought that probiotics may prevent harmful bacteria from attaching to the urinary tract cells, and may also lower the urine Ph, making it less hospitable to harmful bacteria. And, if you have taken an antibiotic to treat a UTI, taking a probiotic is a great way to build up the healthy bacteria that may have been killed during your course of treatment. Probiotics are found in supplement form (often a capsule), or they occur naturally in some types of food, including certain yogurts, kombucha, or kefir.
EAT GARLIC.
It turns out that garlic doesn’t just ward off vampires. A recent study showed that garlic extract may be effective in reducing the bacteria that cause UTIs.
ADD VITAMIN C TO YOUR DIET.
Not only does vitamin C help strengthen your immune system, but it may also acidify your urine, which limits the growth of some bacteria and may prevent urinary tract infections from occurring. Just be careful of eating too many acidic foods when you have a UTI, as they can potentially irritate your bladder, which may only make your UTI symptoms worse.
AVOID BLADDER-IRRITATING FOODS WHEN YOU HAVE A UTI.
Certain foods are known bladder irritants – citrus or very acidic foods, artificial sweeteners, caffeine, alcohol – these can all irritate the bladder, leading to bladder leaks. And, if you currently have a UTI, they may affect you even more. Try to watch out for these common bladder irritants to prevent further irritation to your bladder and UTI.
WIPE FROM FRONT TO BACK.
This one is more about prevention. Because many UTIs develop from the spread of bacteria from the rectum, it’s important to pay attention to how you wipe both after a bowel movement and after urinating. Always wipe from front to back to avoid spreading bacteria to the urethra, and onto the urinary tract.
HOW TO EASE THE PAIN OF A UTI
If you’re experiencing pain due to a urinary tract infection, the following may help ease it until you’re able to treat and get rid of the UTI:
WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
Your goal here is to prevent moisture from accumulating in the pelvic region, which could make your infection worse. Wearing loose clothing, preferably made from cotton or other natural materials will help keep moisture at bay and will help you feel more comfortable.
APPLY HEAT.
Use a heating pad, a warm washcloth, or a hot water bottle to apply heat to your bladder or pelvic area if you’re feeling pain or discomfort there from your UTI. You may also wish to take a warm bath to help relieve any pain and to help your muscles relax.
TAKE AN OTC PAIN RELIEVER
Over-the-counter pain medications can temporarily relieve pain caused by a UTI. Use caution here, and always speak with a doctor first, as some UTIs can turn into kidney infections. In these cases, patients should avoid taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which could make the infection worse.
TRY TAKING A PROBIOTIC.
Introducing a probiotic to your system may help to replenish the naturally occurring, healthy bacteria that live in the gut. It is thought that probiotics may prevent harmful bacteria from attaching to the urinary tract cells, and may also lower the urine Ph, making it less hospitable to harmful bacteria. And, if you have taken an antibiotic to treat a UTI, taking a probiotic is a great way to build up the healthy bacteria that may have been killed during your course of treatment. Probiotics are found in supplement form (often a capsule), or they occur naturally in some types of food, including certain yogurts, kombucha, or kefir.
WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR FOR YOUR UTI
If your symptoms persist beyond a few days with no sign of improvement, or if your infection keeps recurring, it’s best to see a doctor. While many home remedies may ease symptoms if they persist your doctor will be able to determine the cause and prescribe a course of antibiotics that should help take care of your UTI right away and prevent it from leading to a worsening condition or infection.
Have you tried any of the above natural remedies for UTIs, or other home treatments to treat your urinary tract infection? Tell us about them in the comments below!
PS: If you suffer from chronic UTIs, this article is a must-read!
All Posts, Alternative Treatment, At Home Care, Diet Tips And Recipes, Healthy Living, Most Popular, Treatment, Urinary Tract Infection
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9 Ways to Avoid a Urinary Tract Infection
You may be able to prevent UTIs with hygiene and lifestyle practices. Drinking enough water and avoiding certain products may also help.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) happens when an infection develops in your urinary system. It most often affects the lower urinary tract, which includes the bladder and urethra.
If you have a UTI, you’ll likely have a persistent need to urinate. Other common symptoms include burning when you pee and cloudy urine.
UTIs are common, but it’s possible to minimize the risk of getting one. In this article, we’ll explain the steps you can take to lower your chance of having a UTI, as well as ways to reduce the risk for people of all ages.
Women get more UTIs than men. This is because women have a shorter urethra — the tube that brings urine out of the bladder. This allows bacteria to enter the urethra and bladder more easily.
Also, a woman’s urethral opening is closer to the anus, where most UTI-causing E.coli bacteria are found.
Other factors that can further increase the risk of UTI include:
- frequent sexual activity
- new sexual partners
- some types of birth control
- menopause
In both men and women, UTI risk factors include:
- a weakened immune system
- urinary tract abnormalities
- blockages in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate
- catheter use
- urinary surgery
UTIs can’t always be avoided, but it’s possible to reduce your risk of getting one. Here are nine prevention methods that may help you sidestep a UTI.
1. Wipe front to back
Since the rectum is a main source of E.coli, it’s best to wipe your genitals from front to back after using the bathroom. This habit decreases the risk of bringing E.coli from the anus to the urethra.
It’s even more important to do this if you have diarrhea. Having diarrhea can make it hard to control bowel movements, which may increase the chance of E.coli spreading to the urethra.
2. Drink plenty of fluids
Stay hydrated throughout the day. This will make you pee more frequently, which flushes bacteria out of your urinary tract.
Water is the best choice. Aim for 6 to 8 glasses per day. If it’s hard for you to drink that much water, you can also increase your fluid intake by drinking sparkling water, decaffeinated herbal tea, milk, or smoothies made with fruits and vegetables.
Try to limit or avoid alcohol and caffeinated drinks, which may irritate the bladder.
3. Avoid holding your pee
Avoid holding in your urine, as this can encourage bacterial growth. Try not to wait more than 3 to 4 hours to pee, and completely empty your bladder each time.
This is even more important if you’re pregnant as pregnancy puts you at an increased risk for a UTI. Holding your pee can further increase the risk.
4. Urinate before and after sex
Sexual activity increases the chances of getting a UTI, especially if you’re a woman. That’s because bacteria can easily get into the urethra during sex.
To reduce your risk, pee immediately before and after sex. The idea is to flush out bacteria that may cause UTIs.
It’s also a good idea to gently wash your genital area before sex. This can help keep the area clean and reduce the chance of bacteria spreading to your urethra.
5. Avoid scented products
The vagina naturally contains more than 50 different microbes, many of which are a type of bacteria called Lactobacilli. These bacteria help keep the vagina healthy and the pH level balanced.
Scented feminine products can disrupt this balance, allowing harmful bacteria to overgrow. This can result in UTIs, bacterial vaginosis, and yeast infections.
Avoid using products such as:
- douches
- scented pads or tampons
- scented powders
- deodorant sprays
Scented bath oils, soaps, and bubble baths can also irritate the genital area and cause an imbalance in vaginal bacteria.
6. Explore birth control options
Some types of birth control might promote an overgrowth of harmful bacteria. This includes:
- diaphragms
- non-lubricated condoms
- spermicides
- spermicide condoms
If you think your birth control is causing UTIs, talk with your doctor. They can walk you through the different options and help you find an alternative method that’s right for you.
7. Take probiotics
Probiotics are live microorganisms that can increase good gut bacteria. They may also help promote the growth of good bacteria in the urinary tract. This could help protect you from getting a UTI.
Generally, Lactobacillistrains have been associated with less frequent UTIs. There are several ways you can take probiotics to boost the health of your urinary tract, including:
- eating fermented foods, such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, or tempeh
- taking probiotic supplements
- using probiotic suppositories
UTI Supplement Options
Read our full review of Uqora, a company that focuses on developing natural supplements for UTI prevention.
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8. Get antibiotics
If you get UTIs that don’t respond well to treatment or keep coming back, your doctor might recommend a small daily dose of oral antibiotics. This can help prevent a UTI by controlling harmful bacteria.
You’ll likely have to take the antibiotics after sex or when you first notice UTI symptoms. The drawback, however, is that prolonged antibiotic use can lead to antibiotic resistance. Your doctor can determine if this is the right prevention method for you.
9. Consume cranberries
Cranberries are a traditional home remedy for preventing UTIs. The berry has compounds called proanthocyanidins that may prevent E.coli from adhering to tissues in the urinary tract.
It’s also thought that vitamin C in cranberries may increase the acidity of urine, which might reduce overgrowth of bad bacteria.
Scientific research shows conflicting results. Some studies have found that cranberry extract reduces the frequency of UTIs, while others haven’t found the same effect.
Though it’s not clear if cranberries can prevent UTIs, it’s a low-risk remedy. If you’d like to consume cranberries, opt for unsweetened, pure cranberry juice instead of sugary cranberry cocktails. You can also eat fresh or frozen cranberries.
Older adults are also at a higher risk of getting a UTI. This is often due to:
- age-related changes in immune function
- bladder or bowel incontinence
- catheter use
- cognitive impairment
- menopause
In addition to the prevention methods outlined above, estrogen replacement therapy can help prevent UTIs in older women.
Menopause decreases estrogen levels, which may disrupt the bacterial balance of the vagina. Estrogen treatment, like a low-dose vaginal cream, can help restore this balance.
It’s not only adults who get UTIs. Babies and children can get them, too. Bladder and kidney infections are the most common types of UTIs among children, especially girls.
Teaching the following habits may help prevent UTIs in children:
- taking bathroom breaks every 2 to 3 hours
- completely emptying the bladder
- taking time while peeing
- teaching girls to wipe from front to back after urinating
- avoiding tight underwear or clothes
- avoiding bubble baths
- staying hydrated
Sometimes, a UTI doesn’t cause any signs or symptoms. If it does, you may have:
- a strong, constant urge to pee
- burning while urinating
- peeing only small amounts of urine
- cloudy urine
- bloody urine (red, pink, or cola-colored)
- smelly urine
- pelvic pain (in women)
Visit a doctor if you notice these symptoms. They’ll likely do a urine test. If you test positive for a UTI, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics.
There are many ways to reduce your risk of getting a UTI. Natural remedies include healthy bathroom habits, urinating before and after sex, and taking probiotics.
Medical methods involve antibiotics or a different form of birth control. Perimenopausal and postmenopausal women may benefit from estrogen therapy, which rebalances vaginal bacteria.
Talk to your doctor about the best ways to prevent a UTI. You can discuss different options and determine what works best for you.
Diseases of ducks and their treatment at home
Author: Kurochka Ryaba
/ 03 Aug 2019 at 05:26
Heading: All about ducks
Good afternoon, experienced and novice poultry farmers. Let’s briefly talk about the diseases of ducks and their treatment at home.
Ducks in the genotype are naturally resistant to plague, bacillary white diarrhea, and smallpox. Moreover, this amazing bird does not suffer from diphtheria, typhus.
Diseases of ducks and their treatment at home
Birds often suffer from “ new duck syndrome “. The good news is that there is an effective way to deal with such a problem – treatment with the antibiotic terramycin.
Outbreaks of acute viral hepatitis are not uncommon among young animals, which is characterized by a high percentage of waste. And this pathology is curable – they resort to immunization of livestock.
Ducks are affected by various parasites. The species composition of the latter consists of eight dozen perpetrators of invasions. Most dangerous helminths, which are the cause of echinuriosis, tetramerosis, streptocarosis.
The strategy for the prevention of diseases of a bacterial and viral nature is based on regular cleaning and disinfection of the poultry house, feeding high-grade, high-quality vitamin feed.
Echinuriosis
This invasion is provoked by a filamentous helminth. Its length sometimes reaches 1.6 cm. The causative agent of the disease is localized in the glandular stomach. Its sources are daphnia with parasite larvae. The result of untimely assistance is the death of an exhausted bird.
Invasion is treated with carbon tetrachloride. Dosage – 2.5 ml per bird. Between applications, the drug is maintained for a 7-day interval. Preventive measures include feeding the drug with food for two days.
Prostogonimiasis
There are cases when duck eggs do not have a shell. Sometimes this is the result of the vital activity of a flat fluke worm called a trematode.
Places of localization of the parasite: blind outgrowth of the wall of the cloaca (ducklings), oviduct, rectum (adult bird). Domestic ducks become infected from a wild relative. The fight against the disease is complicated by the complex life cycle of the parasite.
Cloacitis
This is an inflammatory process affecting the cloaca. The disease is diagnosed with insufficient intake of vitamins A and K. The mucous cloaca of a problem bird is bulging in places, covered with cracks, ulcers.
Preventive measures: inclusion in the diet of vitamin feed, including carrots, fresh herbs, sprouted grains. Also, the cloaca is lubricated with an ointment-disinfector.
Pasteurellosis
This disease is called cholera. It is diagnosed among birds of all age groups. There is no effective treatment for this problem. At the same time, they try to treat with sulfonamides.
All diseases of ducks from garden water
We have described the most common diseases of ducks and their treatment at home. A directory of poultry diseases can be found at this link.
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description of the Bashkir breed, advantages and disadvantages, characteristics and breeding of colored ducklings at home, reviews
Breeding poultry on your personal farmstead is considered a very profitable occupation. Ducks are the best option for this. Unlike chickens, ducklings grow quickly, they are less whimsical to keep and can be pastured. And this is an important detail in terms of feed savings. Our article is devoted to the features of breeding the Bashkir duck.
The history of appearance
Breeders did not specially work on breeding the Bashkir duck. This breed turned out by chance, when trying to improve the productivity of the Peking duck. No wonder it is called a random hybrid. But what happened as a result of the work done surprised many. The Bashkir has received many different positive qualities, and she was recognized as an independent breed.
If we talk about the place of origin, then this individual was bred in Bashkiria, hence the name.
Today the Bashkir is in great demand among breeders, as it gives a person tasty meat, fat and eggs.
Description of the breed
Describing the characteristics of the breed should begin with drakes. They are very beautiful: they have a dark blue head with a shimmer (bright green), a snow-white collar separates it from the neck, and the wings attract attention with a kind of rich blue stripe. Colored drakes weigh approximately 4-4.5 kg.
Ducks, as is customary in nature, have a modest color: gray-brown, white-black or khaki (this species practically does not differ from the mallard). Their weight is 3.5-4 kg.
They are distinguished by high egg production, although the Bashkir is considered a meat breed.
Since the Bashkir is descended from the Peking duck, they have certain similarities. The only difference is the good frost resistance of Bashkir ducks. They live in conditions in which Peking ducks cannot live.
The body of this breed is very massive. Powerful paws set wide apart, have a thick bone that can withstand a lot of body weight. The rounded chest moves forward, and the wings are pressed against a powerful body. The head is slightly flattened at the very top, the beak is flat. The neck is thick and short.
The bird is distinguished by a variety of colors. The hues of each pen are unevenly distributed. The color of the head almost always matches the color of the tail.
Representatives of this breed are able to move effortlessly on ice and snow because there are no nerve endings and blood vessels in the paws. The plumage of the Bashkir ducks is considered waterproof. This is the noisiest breed of duck, but drakes cannot quack, unlike females.
Productivity indicators
The Bashkir colored duck gains size and weight very quickly. Already in 2-3 months, with good care and constant feeding, ducklings grow to an impressive size.
These individuals are distinguished by very tasty meat. Its yield is 75% of the total mass. And if you consider that the weight of some individuals reaches 4.5 kg, then this is considered a significant indicator of performance. There is practically no fat in the carcass, and a small amount can be used for frying.
It does not have a peculiar smell, just like the meat of the poultry itself.
Each duck can produce up to 220 eggs per year, their weight is approximately 90 g. Ducks start laying about the fourth or fifth month from the day they were born. Eggs practically do not differ in taste from chicken.
100 g of a raw egg contains 180 kcal. That is why obese people and people with high cholesterol should not eat this product. Children are not recommended to eat such eggs.
If you apply a mask containing a duck egg to your hair, you can get rid of split ends and give your curls a healthy, pleasant shine.
Advantages and disadvantages
Let’s start with the advantages, since it was that they became the reason for the huge popularity of the Bashkir.
- High adaptability to adverse weather and climatic conditions.
- This breed is practically not afraid of any diseases due to high immunity.
- Birds are unpretentious in food. Walking can be done in different areas.
- Meat is considered low-calorie and is distinguished by the absence of high fat content.
- When laying eggs in an incubator, breeders receive up to 80% of ducklings from the total number of eggs laid. Ducklings grow quickly, they are very hardy and do not require special attention and conditions.
But the Bashkirs have practically no shortcomings. Unless, lower egg production compared to other breeds of ducks and too much noise.
Birds cannot exist without clean water, so some kind of reservoir is necessary.
Housing and care
Keep the bird in good conditions so that the bird is healthy and gains weight well. After the ducklings hatch, the room should be approximately +30°C, then the temperature should decrease. In the third week, the room should be +22°C. Adult ducks do not require a special temperature regime.
They tolerate changes in temperature and adapt to their natural environment without difficulty.
The house should always have dry bedding and air humidity up to 70%. Content density per 1 sq. m should not exceed 2-3 ducks. If you have a very large number of pets, then divide the house into sectors.
Place LED lamps to ensure optimum daylight indoors (5 lamps per 10 heads). Fix them at the level of two meters from the floor. For birds of one month of age, daylight hours should be 12 hours, for young animals – a little more. Provide ventilation holes in the room (windows are suitable for this).
Walking ducks is provided with the help of special paddocks, fenced with a net.
All rooms and places for walking are equipped with special equipment: drinkers, feeders (they must be stable).
Remember that grazing saves time and feed. In nature, ducks significantly increase their immunity, so sow places for walking birds with perennials. It is desirable that there is a natural reservoir nearby. If not, then make an artificial one.
Feeding
Both ducklings and adults should be fed at the same time. A duck is a bird that eats constantly, so it quickly gains weight and height. From the first week of life, ducklings are fed 8-10 times a day. They start early in the morning and end at nightfall.
It is advisable to give young animals fat-free cottage cheese, boiled eggs. Drinkers must be provided with fresh water. On the fifth day, start giving mash. To do this, add ground corn to cottage cheese and eggs and tear. After a week of life, greens are added to food. After 2 weeks, cottage cheese, eggs are removed from the diet and duckweed is added. It is advisable to switch to dry feeding at the same time.
From the age of one month until the very slaughter, ducks are fed with grain or millet. Chalk, river sand, shells, cake, yeast are added to this mash. It is necessary that the diet contains 30% greens and 40% dirt.
If the grass has not yet grown, add vitamins to the food. They are also needed for the prevention of various diseases.
Breeding
There are no special rules for breeding Bashkir ducks, but the following information will be useful for beginners. To begin with, you can purchase adults and try to get eggs from them, and then organize a perch for a duck that will incubate them. However, it must be remembered that Bashkir ducks practically do not sit on eggs. This breed was originally bred as meat and therefore the motherhood instinct was destroyed.
It is advisable to take a duck of another breed (musk, for example) to hatch eggs, or lay eggs on a chicken or turkey.
The room where the nest is located must be warm, the floor must be covered with a bed of dry shavings or straw. Then you need to start preparing the nest.
- Select the darkest corner. It must be hidden from prying eyes. Draft is unacceptable.
- The nest can be built of wood (put together a wooden box) or made of bricks. Then place a straw nest in it. You can put some down and feathers in it.
- The room must be free of parasites. If they are present, then pre-treat it with special chemicals.
- The barn must be without gaps so that wild animals or a cat cannot get into it. If this happens, the mother hen may become frightened and leave the nest.
12 to 15 eggs are placed under the duck, depending on the season. Fewer eggs are laid in the cold season than in the warm season. Create conditions so that the mother hen can cover them and warm them with her body. If the eggs are incubated by a chicken, then 8-9 is enoughthings.
Approximately 28-29 days should elapse after the mother hen starts her task. Then the ducklings will start hatching.
Do not disturb the bird for three days, wait until the process is complete. After that, you can either pick up the brood or leave it with the hen.
If the mother hen is a duck, then there will be no particular problems. And if the chicken brought out the ducklings, then you need to look at the prevailing circumstances. Perhaps the ducklings will have to be removed. From the age of three weeks, a duck with a brood can be released outside, where a small pond with clean water should be organized (you can dig a small depression and place a trough in it). Remember that clean water is important for ducklings so that they do not contract any disease.
Having a mother duck is good, but if you want to significantly increase the number, then use an incubator.
One such device can produce many ducklings. And this will happen at any time convenient for you.
Incubators are equipped with all the necessary functions (humidity, temperature), so you just have to watch the process and turn the duck eggs. To hatch eggs, take high-quality incubators that will work smoothly. For bookmarking, only high-quality (very fresh, preferably daily) eggs will be required. Before laying, the device is heated, setting the temperature 2 degrees higher than it should be for the total incubation period. Increase the humidity a little too.
When buying an incubator, ask for detailed instructions that are attached to it without fail. Each device operates in an individual mode, which you must strictly observe. If you strictly follow all the breeding rules, you will get a very good result.
Remember that ducklings need special care during the first 20 days. If they are with a duck or a mother hen, then they will not need additional heating. The main thing is that the bedding is clean and dry. After three weeks of age, ducklings will no longer need additional heating if the outside temperature stays above + 18°C.
How to determine gender?
It is difficult to determine the sex of ducks, but this can be done by looking closely at the birds when the ducks have reached their full maturity. Drakes have larger body sizes compared to females. Also, gender can be determined by plumage and color. The female always has a very modest appearance compared to the male.
The head and forehead of the drake are wider and larger (a pineal growth on the head) compared to the female. A duck does not have a beard on its neck. The drake’s tail feathers can curl up.
Reviews
Breeders speak only positively of this breed.