What are the main types of pancreatitis. How is pancreatitis diagnosed. What are effective home remedies for managing pancreatitis symptoms. How can diet and lifestyle changes help with pancreatitis. When should you seek medical attention for pancreatitis.

Understanding Pancreatitis: A Comprehensive Overview

Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, a vital organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes and hormones crucial for regulating blood sugar levels. This inflammation occurs when digestive enzymes become activated while still in the pancreas, leading to irritation and potential damage to the organ itself.

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) reports that approximately 275,000 American adults are hospitalized for acute pancreatitis annually, highlighting the prevalence of this condition.

The Role of the Pancreas in Digestion and Metabolism

The pancreas, a flat gland located deep within the abdomen, plays a crucial role in the digestive system and metabolism. It produces digestive enzymes that are released into the duodenum to break down proteins and fats for absorption. Additionally, specialized cells in the pancreas secrete insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

• Insulin: Absorbs excess glucose from the bloodstream when blood sugar levels are high
• Glucagon: Releases stored glucose into the bloodstream as needed by the body

Types of Pancreatitis: Acute vs. Chronic

Pancreatitis can manifest in two primary forms: acute and chronic. Understanding the differences between these types is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Acute Pancreatitis: Sudden Onset and Short Duration

Acute pancreatitis is characterized by a sudden inflammation of the pancreas, typically lasting for a short period. Most cases improve within a week, with patients being discharged from the hospital after 5-10 days. However, severe cases can lead to complications such as infection, bleeding, cyst formation, and damage to other vital organs like the lungs, kidneys, and heart.

Common Causes of Acute Pancreatitis

• Gallstones obstructing digestive enzyme pathways
• Elevated blood triglyceride levels
• Alcohol abuse
• Autoimmune reactions
• Abdominal injuries
• Certain medications (e.g., estrogen, corticosteroids, specific antibiotics)
• Viral infections (e.g., mumps reinfection in adulthood)

Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis

• Nausea and vomiting
• Swollen and tender abdomen, worsening after eating
• Upper abdominal pain, often radiating to the back
• Fever
• Rapid pulse

Chronic Pancreatitis: Ongoing Inflammation and Long-Term Effects

Chronic pancreatitis involves recurring episodes of pancreatic inflammation, often accompanied by persistent abdominal pain ranging from mild to severe. This form of pancreatitis can significantly impair the digestive system, leading to malabsorption of nutrients and unintended weight loss despite a nutritious diet.

Primary Causes of Chronic Pancreatitis

• Alcohol consumption (responsible for approximately 70% of cases)
• Hypertriglyceridemia (elevated blood triglyceride levels)
• Narrowed or blocked pancreatic ducts
• Genetic factors (e.g., cystic fibrosis)

Diagnosis of Pancreatitis: Methods and Procedures

Diagnosing pancreatitis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications.

Clinical Evaluation and Medical History

The diagnostic process typically begins with a thorough clinical evaluation and review of the patient’s medical history. Healthcare providers will inquire about symptoms, risk factors, and any previous episodes of pancreatic problems.

Laboratory Tests for Pancreatitis

Blood tests play a significant role in diagnosing pancreatitis. Key markers include:

• Serum amylase and lipase levels: Elevated levels of these pancreatic enzymes indicate inflammation of the pancreas
• Liver function tests: To assess liver health and rule out other causes of abdominal pain
• Blood glucose levels: To check for diabetes, a potential complication of pancreatitis
• Triglyceride levels: High levels can be a cause or result of pancreatitis

Imaging Studies for Pancreatic Evaluation

Various imaging techniques can provide detailed views of the pancreas and surrounding structures:

• Abdominal ultrasound: Non-invasive method to visualize the pancreas and check for gallstones
• CT scan: Offers detailed images of the pancreas and can detect inflammation, calcifications, or tumors
• MRI: Provides high-resolution images of the pancreas and bile ducts
• Endoscopic ultrasound: Combines endoscopy with ultrasound to obtain detailed images of the pancreas and surrounding tissues

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes for Managing Pancreatitis

While medical treatment is essential for pancreatitis, certain home remedies and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms and support recovery. These approaches should be used in conjunction with professional medical care, not as a replacement.

Dietary Modifications for Pancreatitis

A proper diet is crucial in managing pancreatitis and preventing flare-ups. Consider the following dietary guidelines:

• Low-fat diet: Reduce overall fat intake to ease the burden on the pancreas
• Small, frequent meals: Eating smaller portions throughout the day can help reduce pancreatic stress
• Avoid alcohol: Eliminate alcohol consumption, as it’s a major risk factor for pancreatitis
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of clear fluids to prevent dehydration
• Increase fiber intake: Consume more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support digestive health

Herbal Remedies and Supplements

Some natural remedies may help alleviate pancreatitis symptoms, but it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any supplements:

• Curcumin: The active compound in turmeric may have anti-inflammatory properties
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Fish oil supplements may help reduce inflammation
• Probiotics: These beneficial bacteria can support digestive health
• Antioxidants: Vitamins C and E may help protect pancreatic cells from damage

Lifestyle Changes to Support Pancreatic Health

Adopting healthy lifestyle habits can significantly impact pancreatitis management:

• Quit smoking: Smoking can exacerbate pancreatitis and increase the risk of complications
• Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is a risk factor for pancreatitis
• Regular exercise: Moderate physical activity can help improve overall health and reduce inflammation
• Stress management: Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga to reduce stress, which can trigger pancreatitis flare-ups

Medical Treatments for Pancreatitis

While home remedies can be beneficial, professional medical treatment is often necessary for managing pancreatitis effectively. Treatment approaches may vary depending on whether the condition is acute or chronic.

Treatment for Acute Pancreatitis

The primary goals of acute pancreatitis treatment are to relieve pain, restore hydration, and prevent complications. Common interventions include:

• Fasting: Temporarily stopping food intake to allow the pancreas to rest
• Intravenous fluids: To prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance
• Pain management: Using appropriate medications to control pain
• Antibiotics: If there’s an infection or risk of developing one
• Enzyme supplements: To aid digestion if the pancreas isn’t producing enough enzymes

Management of Chronic Pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis treatment focuses on managing pain, improving nutrition, and preventing further damage to the pancreas. Treatment options may include:

• Pain management: Through medications or nerve blocks
• Enzyme replacement therapy: To improve digestion and nutrient absorption
• Insulin therapy: If diabetes develops as a complication
• Surgical interventions: In severe cases, to remove damaged portions of the pancreas or improve drainage

Complications and Long-Term Outlook of Pancreatitis

Understanding the potential complications and long-term prognosis of pancreatitis is crucial for patients and caregivers. While many cases of acute pancreatitis resolve without lasting effects, chronic pancreatitis can lead to significant health issues.

Potential Complications of Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis, especially in its severe or chronic form, can lead to various complications:

• Pseudocysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can form in the pancreas
• Malnutrition: Due to impaired digestion and nutrient absorption
• Diabetes: Resulting from damage to insulin-producing cells
• Pancreatic cancer: Long-term inflammation increases the risk of pancreatic cancer
• Bile duct obstruction: Leading to jaundice and other liver problems

Long-Term Prognosis and Quality of Life

The long-term outlook for pancreatitis patients varies depending on the severity and type of the condition:

• Acute pancreatitis: Most patients recover fully with proper treatment
• Chronic pancreatitis: May require ongoing management and lifestyle adjustments
• Quality of life: Can be significantly impacted, especially in chronic cases, due to pain and digestive issues
• Life expectancy: May be reduced in severe chronic cases, particularly if complications develop

When to Seek Medical Attention for Pancreatitis

Recognizing when to seek professional medical care is crucial for managing pancreatitis effectively and preventing serious complications. While home remedies can help alleviate some symptoms, certain signs warrant immediate medical attention.

Emergency Signs and Symptoms

Seek immediate medical care if you experience any of the following:

• Severe abdominal pain that doesn’t improve with over-the-counter pain relievers
• Abdominal pain accompanied by fever, nausea, and vomiting
• Signs of jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
• Rapid heart rate or breathing difficulties
• Severe dehydration symptoms (extreme thirst, dark urine, dizziness)

Follow-Up Care and Monitoring

For individuals diagnosed with pancreatitis, regular follow-up care is essential:

• Attend all scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider
• Report any changes in symptoms or new health concerns promptly
• Follow prescribed treatment plans, including medication regimens and dietary restrictions
• Undergo recommended screening tests to monitor pancreatic function and detect potential complications early

By understanding the signs, symptoms, and appropriate management strategies for pancreatitis, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain their health and quality of life. While home remedies and lifestyle changes play a crucial role in managing pancreatitis, it’s essential to work closely with healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive and effective care. Remember, early intervention and consistent management are key to minimizing the impact of pancreatitis and preventing long-term complications.

Pancreatitis: Causes, Symptoms, & Home Remedies

In this article:

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. This happens when there is congestion in the flow of digestive enzymes and these enzymes start attacking the pancreas itself. Hence, the person affected may feel discomfort in the abdominal region.

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Prolonged pancreatitis can reduce the functionality of the pancreas, leading to a decline in its ability to produce normal quantities of digestive enzymes and hormones. This affects the performance of the pancreas, causing malabsorption of nutrients and often resulting in diseases such as diabetes.

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), around 275,000 American adults are admitted to the hospital for acute pancreatitis every year. (1)

What Is the Pancreas?

The pancreas is a flat gland deep-seated in the abdomen. It is a vital organ associated with the production of various enzymes and hormones responsible for the smooth functioning of the digestive system.

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The digestive enzymes are released into the duodenum, where they target the proteins and fats for absorption. Specialized cells in the pancreas secrete mutually antagonistic hormones, namely, insulin and glucagon, into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels.

Insulin absorbs excess glucose from the bloodstream when blood sugar levels are high, whereas glucagon releases the stored glucose into the bloodstream as per the body’s requirements.

Pancreatitis: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

Pancreatitis can present itself in acute and chronic forms.

Acute pancreatitis is a condition wherein the inflammation lasts for a short period (most cases of acute pancreatitis improve within a week and patients can go home after 5–10 days of hospitalization), whereas chronic pancreatitis is characterized by longer durations lasting over years of inflammation and associated effects.

1. Acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas, with associated discomfort that ranges from mild pain to moderate. Through proper treatment, most patients can recover completely, but in severe cases, acute pancreatitis can result in infection, bleeding into the gland, cyst formation, and severe tissue damage.

The severe form of pancreatitis is associated with damage to other vital organs including the lungs, kidneys, and heart.

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Causes of acute pancreatitis

• Gallstones: The most common cause of acute pancreatitis, gallstones can obstruct the path of the digestive enzymes and hormones, and this obstruction can lead to an inflammation of the pancreas.
• Excessive fats called triglycerides in your blood: Elevated levels of triglycerides can cause free radical-induced damage to the pancreatic cells.
• Alcohol abuse: Excessive alcohol intake is a potential threat to the pancreas.
• Autoimmune pancreatitis: It is a rare type of pancreatitis caused by the body’s immune system attacking the pancreas.
• Injury: An injury to the pancreas in the event of a direct abdominal or motor vehicle injury can cause inflammation in the pancreas.
• Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a chronic genetic disease that is characterized by abnormally thick and sticky production of mucus that constricts the passageways of the lungs and digestive systems.
• Certain medications containing estrogen, corticosteroids, and certain antibiotics play an essential role in triggering pancreatitis, either as a direct toxic effect or as a side effect.
• Viral reinfections of mumps in adulthood is a rare and probable cause of pancreatitis.

Symptoms of acute pancreatitis

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Swollen and tender abdomen that feels worse after eating
• Pain in the upper abdomen
• Abdominal pain that radiates to your back
• Fever
• Rapid pulse

2.

Chronic pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis is manifested by recurring events of pancreatic inflammation accompanied by mild to moderate or severe pain in the abdominal region.

Chronic pancreatitis impairs the digestive system of the individual, affecting the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Despite a wholesome diet, individuals suffering from chronic pancreatitis frequently lose weight, owing to the inability of the digestive system to absorb nutrients.

Recurrent acute pancreatitis can progress to chronic forms. Chronic pancreatitis can lead to scarring and can render the pancreas dysfunctional for a lifetime.

Causes of chronic pancreatitis

• Alcohol consumption is a potential risk factor in approximately 70 percent of the cases. (2)
• Hypertriglyceridemia: Elevated levels of triglycerides.
• A narrow pancreatic duct; a blockage of the pancreatic duct by gallstones or pancreatic stones, hindering the passage of digestive enzymes or hormones.
• Cystic fibrosis, characterized by abnormally thick and sticky production of mucus, interfering with the smooth passage of fluids in the lungs and digestive system.
• Hereditary: Familial pancreatitis that runs in the family.
• Hypercalcemia can engender an injury to the pancreas via accumulation of secretory proteins.
• Pancreatitis can be identified with several autoimmune diseases, namely, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, primary biliary cirrhosis, Sjogren’s syndrome, retroperitoneal fibrosis, sarcoidosis, and sclerosing cholangitis.
• Recurrent episodes of acute pancreatitis can acquire a chronic form.

Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis

• Recurrent or even constant abdominal pain, which may be severe
• Steady unintentional weight loss caused by the poor absorption of nutrients required by the body
• Fatty, foul-smelling stools (steatorrhea)
• Diabetes, as a consequence of the loss of the functionality of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas

Treatment for Pancreatitis

Your doctor may suggest a visit to the gastroenterologist or surgeon for the following procedures and measures, depending on the type of pancreatitis that you have:

• To heal your pancreas, you may be hospitalized and restricted to intravenous nutritional support.
• Surgery is warranted if the underlying cause of pancreatitis is gallstones or some other obstruction of the bile or pancreatic ducts.
• Medication and antibiotics are administered orally or intravenously.
• The diet is low in fat and high in fluids with frequent meals in small portions.
• If the doctor suspects that the condition is stemming from a particular medication, the said medication is likely to be discontinued or swapped with a safer alternative.
• Alternative therapies such as yoga, exercise, meditation, and acupuncture have been suggested to ease the pain.

Diagnosing Pancreatitis

A combination of blood tests and imaging studies will be prescribed. Physical examination and medical history will be required to evaluate the possible causes.

The diagnostic criteria for pancreatitis are as follows:

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• The patient presents with severe epigastric pain or pain in the left upper quadrant which worsens after eating or drinking particularly fatty foods.
• Lipase or amylase levels three times higher than the normal value is a definitive diagnostic for pancreatitis.
• A value greater than 4 for lipase to amylase ratio strongly suggests an alcoholic cause of pancreatitis.

Besides blood tests, healthcare professionals may choose one or more of the following imaging tests for diagnosis:

• Abdominal ultrasound
• Endoscopic ultrasound
• Computerized tomography (CT) scan
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), using an endoscope to help get an X-ray of the bile and pancreatic ducts
• Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
• Pancreatic function test, a test that is performed at some centers in the United States. In this test, the response of hormone secretin (secreted by the small intestine) is measured against your pancreas.

Blood tests of an individual suffering from pancreatitis must show high levels of:

1. Digestive enzymes (amylase and lipase) almost thrice the normal amount
2. High levels of blood sugar
3. High levels of lipids (fats) blood

Home Remedies to Relieve Pancreatic Pain

Here are some effective ways to relieve pancreatitis pain.

1. Apply a hot compress

A hot compress is a quick and effective remedy for upper abdominal pain due to pancreatitis. The warmth of the compress helps relax the muscles of your abdomen, thus reducing the pain. (3)(4)

It is even helpful in alleviating inflammation.

How to use:

• Prepare a hot water bottle or warm up a heating pad on a low setting. Wrap it in a small towel and place it on the painful area for 5 to 10 minutes. Repeat as needed.
• Enjoying a warm bath or shower for 15 to 20 minutes twice a day also helps relieve stomach pain.

Caution: Care should be taken while using a hot water compress to reduce the risk of burns.

2. Drink apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is rich in anti-inflammatory properties. It helps reduce the abdominal pain related to pancreatitis. Its natural acid content helps in reducing the thickness of the bile, thus preventing the formation of stones in the gall bladder (one of the critical causes of acute pancreatitis).

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Additionally, it helps to maintain an ideal body weight and abdominal fat content, which can aid in pancreatitis treatment. (5)

How to consume:

1. Mix 1 tablespoon of raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar in 1 cup of warm water.
2. Stir in 1 teaspoon each of lemon juice and honey.
3. Drink this solution two times a day.

3. Take omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fats (PUFAs) that are essential to the human body but cannot be synthesized. These are involved in various metabolic pathways of the human body. Omega-3 fatty acids possess anti-inflammatory properties and help in reducing the inflammation and pain due to pancreatitis.

A study reports that by increasing the tissue content of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, there can be a reduction of systemic inflammation in acute pancreatitis and of tissue fibrosis in chronic pancreatitis. (6)

According to a 2015 meta-analysis published in Nutrients, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation was found to reduce the risk of mortality and infectious complications and decrease the span of hospital stays of patients with pancreatitis. (7)

To include omega-3 fatty acids in your diet, consume soybean, flaxseed, walnut, canola, spinach, shrimp, clams, and fatty fishes such as salmon, trout, and tuna. You can also consider taking a supplement on consultation with a doctor.

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4. Enjoy ginger tea/ale

Ginger helps reduce inflammation in the pancreas and soothe the pain owing to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

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A 2013 study published in the Journal of Preventive Medicine highlighted the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of ginger. (8)

Aggravated cases of pancreatitis have been identified with pancreatic cancer. A study published in Gastroenterology Research and Practice (2015) established that ginger and its constituents are effective against pancreatic cancer. (9)

How to consume:

• Sip on warm ginger tea to reduce pain. To make ginger tea, peel and slice a ½ inch-long piece of ginger root. Put the slices in 1 cup of hot water. Cover it and let it steep for 10 minutes. Strain, add honey if you want, and drink it while it is still warm. You can also chew the ginger slices.
• You can also drink ginger ale to get relief from pain.

5. Try acupuncture therapy

Acupuncture is a safe and effective way of relieving discomfort and pain. Used for thousands of years for a wide array of physical and mental ailments, acupuncture can be used to alleviate the pain related to pancreatitis.

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Acupuncture is a type of procedure that involves stimulation of the anatomic points on the body by a variety of techniques. Thin, solid, metallic needles are penetrated into the skin and are manipulated by the hands or by electrical stimulation.

A 2017 study published in Pancreas studied the analgesic effect of acupuncture in pancreatic pain. Because the outcome lasted only for a short duration, further studies are required to validate the impact of acupuncture on visceral pain. (10)

Another study conducted in 2018 and published in Trials demonstrated the efficacy of electroacupuncture for pain relief in patients with acute pancreatitis. (11)

Consultation with a doctor is must before undergoing acupuncture therapy.

6. Consume turmeric

Turmeric possesses properties that help fight many cancers, including pancreatic cancer. The anti-inflammatory properties of turmeric can be attributed to its bioactive ingredient, curcumin.

A 2011 study published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research suggested that curcumin could attenuate pancreas tissue and other organ injuries by inhibiting the release of an inflammatory marker. (12)

Another study published in Pain Medicine (2016) reports that curcuminoid supplements may be a safe and effective strategy to mitigate the severity of pain associated with this condition. However, further rigorously conducted studies are warranted to define the long-term efficacy and safety of these supplements. (13)

How to consume:

• Boil 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder in 1 glass of milk or 2 glasses of water. Drink this twice daily.
• You can also take 400 to 600 milligrams of curcumin supplement up to three times a day or with each meal. Always consult your doctor before taking any supplement.

Note: Avoid high doses of turmeric in pregnancy as it may put the pregnancy at risk. Use turmeric with caution if you are diabetic or suffering from gallstones, bleeding disorders, etc.

7. Include blueberries in your diet

The anti-inflammatory properties of blueberries make them a good remedy for pancreatitis pain. It even reduces vascular damage to the pancreas caused by diabetes.

Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, which protect the pancreas from oxidative stress as a result of free-radical damage. These berries can also reduce your risk of developing severe conditions such as pancreatic cancer.

According to the American Institute of Cancer Research, blueberries have a large number of phytochemicals, particularly anthocyanins, which help in inhibiting tumor growth and may decrease inflammation. (14)

Include at least 1 cup of fresh blueberries in your daily diet to keep your pancreas healthy.

8. Take reishi mushrooms

Reishi mushrooms contain powerful anti-inflammatory compounds that can reduce inflammation in and around the pancreas. This, in turn, reduces the risk of developing pancreatitis. They are also rich in phytochemicals that prevent free-radical damage to the body, thus reducing the risk of several cancers, including pancreatic cancer.

A 2014 study published in Mediators of Inflammation found mushrooms to be a potential source of anti-inflammatory compounds for medical applications. (15)

Another 2016 study done on mice shows the potential usage of this mushroom as a possible therapy for chronic pancreatitis. However, more work is needed to be done on human subjects. (16)

When taken for health reasons, consume this mushroom in dried or extract form. It is readily available on the market in liquid, capsule, or powdered form. Take 150 milligrams to 300 milligrams of reishi mushrooms twice a day to help relieve inflammation, in the process boosting your immune system.

Where Is the Pain of Pancreatitis Felt?

Both acute and chronic pancreatitis is characterized by pain in the upper abdominal area, usually under the ribs. Middle-left upper abdominal pain is a common symptom irrespective of the diagnosed form of pancreatitis. The duration of the pain ranges from a few minutes to several hours at a stretch.

• Mild pain at first that worsens after eating or drinking.
• Pain that may aggravate while lying down on the back and may reduce while leaning forward in a seated posture
• Constant and severe pain that lasts for several days
• Pain that radiates toward the back region
• Sometimes, pain that encompasses the upper body and back in a band-like pattern

The intensity of pain is associated with the cause of pancreatitis. A sudden stabbing pain that radiates to the back is a symptom of gallstone-induced pancreatitis, whereas slight localized pain is indicative of alcohol-induced pancreatitis.

Diet Considerations for Patients With Pancreatitis

The treatment for pancreatitis may involve fasting for a while, to give rest to your pancreas. During this time, intravenous nutritional support is provided. Once the inflammation is contained, a diet low in fat and plenty of fluids is prescribed to speed up recovery.

Moreover, alcohol use is restricted if not avoided altogether to keep pancreatitis from worsening or recurring.

Preventing Pancreatitis

To prevent pancreatitis, bring about different changes in your lifestyle to metamorphose into a healthier individual, such as:

• Limit your alcohol consumption to a minimal. Avoid smoking. Consult a doctor if you suffer from an addiction.
• Choose a diet plan that is high in fruits, vegetables, and proteins and limits carbs and fats.
• Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day.
• Instead of drinking coffee, go for decaffeinated green tea, which is extremely good for your health.
• Include foods rich in antioxidants to fight free radical damage.

Additional Tips

• Try meditation as it aids in easing pain from chronic illnesses.
• Mental and emotional stress factors dramatically affect pain and inflammation in the body. Hence, try to reduce stress as much as possible.
• Drink aloe vera juice daily, as it hosts a sufficient quantity of anti-inflammatory compounds, which can help reduce inflammation of the pancreas. (17)
• Papaya juice is another nutrient-rich formula often used to treat pancreatitis. (18)

Complications With Pancreatitis

Several complications may develop if a case of pancreatitis is not treated in a timely or proper fashion.

• Pseudocysts are sacs formed as a result of collected fluids and debris, which when ruptured can result in internal bleeding in the organ and subsequent infection.
• Respiratory distress occurs, affecting the functioning of the lungs.
• Diabetes is a severe complication that may arise due to diminished levels of insulin as a result of the pancreatic inflammation.
• Untreated chronic pancreatitis can result in pancreatic cancer.
• Poor absorption of nutrients can lead to unintentional weight loss or malnourishment of the diseased individual.
• Because pancreatitis is associated with diarrhea, vomiting, and even internal bleeding, a prolonged episode can trigger hypovolemic shock, which is a potentially fatal situation that occurs due to a loss of more than 20 percent of the body’s blood or fluid supply.
• Damage to other vital organs including the kidneys, lungs, and heart may occur.

When to See a Doctor

Pancreatitis is characterized by an inflamed pancreas, with symptoms including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, breathing difficulties, and digestive distress. These symptoms are not peculiar to pancreatitis and can often be confused for some other ailment.

In order to get a proper diagnosis, it is recommended to get your symptoms evaluated properly by a medical professional. This is particularly important because undermining your condition and not tending to it promptly can give rise to a number of far more serious and life-threatening complications.

Final Word

Pancreatitis requires immediate medical attention. Treatment usually demands intravenous (IV) fluids, antibiotics, and pain medication. However, you can try the above listed natural remedies, along with your medical treatment, to ease the pain and discomfort associated with the disease.

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Pancreatitis in Dogs | VCA Animal Hospitals

What is pancreatitis?

The pancreas is a vital organ on the right side of the abdomen adjacent to the stomach. The pancreas produces enzymes to assist in food digestion and hormones such as insulin, which regulates blood sugar or glucose metabolism. The digestive enzymes are secreted into the small intestine, and the hormones enter the bloodstream.

When the pancreas becomes inflamed, the condition is called pancreatitis. Pancreatitis commonly occurs in dogs. There is no age, sex, or breed predisposition. Pancreatitis may be acute or chronic.

Acute pancreatitis may either take a mild, edematous (swelling) form or a more severe, hemorrhagic (bleeding from within or around the pancreas) form. The associated inflammation allows digestive enzymes from the pancreas to spill into the abdominal cavity resulting in secondary damage to the liver, bile ducts, gall bladder, and intestines. A few dogs who recover from an acute episode of pancreatitis may continue to have recurrent bouts of the disease, which is then called chronic or relapsing pancreatitis.

What causes pancreatitis?

Normally, pancreatic enzymes are produced in an inactive state and travel through the pancreatic duct to the duodenum, part of the small intestine. Once they reach the small intestine, they are activated to begin digestion. With pancreatitis, these enzymes are activated prematurely in the pancreas instead of later in the small intestine. Think of this as a time-release capsule that suddenly bursts before it reaches its intended target; in this case, the pancreatic enzymes start to digest before they should. This results in the digestion of the pancreas itself. The clinical signs of pancreatitis are often variable, and the intensity of the disease will depend on the amount of enzymes that are prematurely activated.

The exact cause of pancreatitis is unknown, although it may be triggered in some cases by a fatty meal or corticosteroid administration. However, in many cases, it appears to occur spontaneously.

What are the clinical signs of pancreatitis?

The most common clinical signs include nausea, vomiting, fever, lethargy, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. During an attack, dogs may take a ‘praying position’, with their rear end up in the air and their front legs and head lowered onto the floor. If the attack is severe, acute shock, severe depression, and even death may occur.

“During an attack, dogs may take a ‘praying position’, with their rear end up in the air and their front legs and head lowered onto the floor.”

How is pancreatitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is generally made with laboratory testing. Tests may reveal elevations in white blood cells and/or pancreatic enzymes. In recent years, newer pancreatic tests have become available to diagnose pancreatitis more accurately. The SPEC-CPL test, which stands for Specific Canine Pancreatic Lipase test, can be run in the clinic quickly, providing a positive or negative result. See the handout “Pancreatitis in Dogs – Pancreas-Specific Lipase” for further details on this test.

Ultrasound studies often diagnose pancreatic inflammation or local peritonitis caused by this condition. Unfortunately, some dogs with pancreatitis, especially chronic pancreatitis, will escape detection with many of these tests. Consequently, the diagnosis of pancreatitis may be tentative or presumptive in some cases and based solely on clinical signs and medical history.

How is pancreatitis treated?

Successful pancreatitis management will depend on early diagnosis and prompt medical therapy. With mild, edematous pancreatitis, the treatment is supportive by ‘resting’ the pancreas and allowing the body to heal itself. Dogs who are vomiting should be fasted until the vomiting subsides. Food can be withheld from patients for a few days if needed. Dogs who are not vomiting may be fed a low-fat, highly digestible diet during recovery.

“Successful pancreatitis management will depend on early diagnosis and prompt medical therapy.”

Analgesics will be given to control the intense pain, and intravenous fluids will be given to maintain normal fluid and electrolyte balance and perfuse the pancreatic tissues. Many cases will also require anti-inflammatory drugs or medications to control vomiting or diarrhea. Antibiotics will be administered if a concurrent infection is suspected.

Most dogs with pancreatitis are hospitalized for two to four days while intravenous fluids and medications are administered, and food is gradually re-introduced. With severe hemorrhagic pancreatitis, or if the dog shows signs of systemic shock, intensive care with aggressive doses of intravenous fluids and medications to counteract shock will be necessary.

What is the prognosis of pancreatitis?

The prognosis depends on the severity of the disease and the response to initial therapy. Dogs that present with shock and depression have a very guarded prognosis. Most mild forms of pancreatitis have a good prognosis with aggressive treatment. Dogs not treated may progress to the hemorrhagic form and suffer severe consequences, including sudden death.

Will there be any long-term problems?

Most dogs recover without any long-term consequences. However, with severe or repeated episodes of pancreatitis, one or more of the following problems may develop:

• If a significant number of cells that produce digestive enzymes are destroyed, a lack of proper food digestion may follow. This is known as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) and can be treated with daily administration of an enzyme replacement powder.
• If a significant number of cells that produce insulin are destroyed, diabetes mellitus can result.
• In rare cases, painful adhesions between the abdominal organs may occur due to pancreatitis.

Dogs with chronic pancreatitis are more likely to develop the above secondary conditions. Management of these conditions is a significant factor in treatment success.

Pancreas: home treatment

31.08.2021

Today, a huge number of people are afraid of the harmful effects of various chemicals, and therefore prefer to be treated with natural preparations. Although this approach is often justified, it is still necessary to combine the use of folk remedies with conventional medicines that are proven and safe. So, you can cure pancreas much faster if you combine folk methods with recommendations given by a professional doctor .

Healing properties of propolis

Propolis is a material used by bees to insulate their hives and is collected from sticky buds of plants such as birch, alder, poplar. After that, the bees ferment the sticky substance, and a material with healing properties is obtained.
More than a hundred biologically active ingredients, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, organic substances – all this heals the body, including pancreas . For a therapeutic effect, it is enough to consume about 3 g of propolis daily at each meal so that about 15 g is eaten per day.

Oats for pancreas its grains are a mass of useful substances that contribute to the normal functioning of all organs. Half a liter of water is poured into 250 g of oats, after which the mixture is infused for 10 hours.
The resulting substance should be boiled for about half an hour, cooling the decoction in a warm and dark place, and after a few hours, the grains should be drained and the liquid should be diluted in such a way that one liter of decoction is obtained as a result. The decoction itself must be taken at 7 tablespoons for half an hour from food, and so on for two weeks.

Golden mustache from pancreatitis

Today Golden mustache is one of the most famous among people and widely used traditional medicine. And it is also used against pancreatitis . The plant, scientifically called fragrant callisia, well removes any inflammatory processes, heals internal organs.
It is important to remember that before using the product, you need to consult a specialist, because the internal use of funds from the plant can be fraught with damage to the vocal cords.
The process of treating pancreas with a golden mustache begins with cutting the stems and grinding them in a blender, after which all this is poured with boiling water and kept on an open fire for a little more than half an hour, after which the resulting remedy should be infused for about 10 hours.
Usable remedy from the golden mustache is drunk before meals, a few teaspoons in the morning, evening and before dinner.

Honey for pancreas

If you eat a spoonful of liquid honey before each meal, then over time the state of the pancreas will begin to normalize. In winter, for lack of liquid, you can also use candied honey, although it is still better to avoid this option and get the right honey.

Potato juice for inflammation pancreas

Potatoes can also be an excellent remedy for the treatment of pancreas, for which several potatoes are taken and 100 g of juice is squeezed out of them using an ordinary juicer. The juice will have a healing effect if you drink it on an empty stomach every morning for a week, and you will soon notice a clear improvement in the state of the body.

Hirudotherapy as a new method of treatment

Leeches can only be an adjunct to certain medications. Secret of glands leeches normalizes the work of the pancreas and the person as a whole feels better.

Peculiarities of treatment of the pancreas during pregnancy

Every treatment can have side effects. Pregnant women will be helped by proper nutrition with strict adherence to the diet and frequent meals, then nothing will bother you and you can not be afraid for the state of your health and the health of your unborn baby.

Published in Gastroenterology Premium Clinic

Simple home treatment for pancreatitis

USEFUL ARTICLES INFOX.RU

Maria Malysheva

Female beauty specialist, counseling psychologist, nutritionist

Posted
June 10 ‘20 13:28

Text: Maria Malysheva

health treatment folk medicine folk recipes pancreatitis

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Pancreatitis is a disease that is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, which manifests itself against the background of blockage of the duct by stones, cysts and tumors.

It causes bowel disorder. For treatment, folk medicines are prepared.

Symptoms of the disease

Main manifestations of pancreatitis:

• Pain in the stomach;
• Fever;
• High or low blood pressure;
• Paleness of the skin;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Diarrhea
• Bloating;
• Persistent dyspnea.

Folk recipes

In the treatment of the pancreas, natural ingredients are used that have antispasmodic, analgesic and choleretic effects. Also, natural medicines increase appetite and increase the body’s resistance to disease.

The following natural medicines are prepared for pancreatitis:

Dill decoction

1. Take 100 g of fresh dill for 500 ml of water.
2. Water is boiled and herbs are poured over.
3. The decoction is infused for an hour.
4. The cooled broth is filtered through gauze.

Drink before meals 3-4 times a day.

Tincture of birch buds

Pour 1 liter of medical alcohol or vodka into 120 g of fresh buds and infuse them in a dark, cool room for a month. Take a tincture of 50 ml 30 minutes before eating.

If medical alcohol is used, the tincture can be slightly diluted with boiled water.

The first two doses may be accompanied by increased pain and burning, as the tincture will clear the inflammation and kill bacteria. With 4-5 doses, the result of treatment will already be felt.

Propolis with milk

Homemade alcohol tincture of propolis (ingredients: propolis – 50 grams and medical alcohol – 450 ml) is dissolved in milk. For 400 ml you need 15 drops of medicine. Drink before bed for 5 months.

Lemon, parsley and garlic

To prepare this therapeutic mixture, you need to take:

• 500 g of citrus fruits;
• 150 g herb;
• a couple of cloves of garlic.

All ingredients are minced, mixed and infused for 2 weeks in the refrigerator.