How can you treat paronychia at home. What are the most effective home remedies for paronychia. How to prevent paronychia from occurring. What causes paronychia and who is at risk. When should you seek medical attention for paronychia.

Understanding Paronychia: Causes and Symptoms

Paronychia is a common soft tissue infection that affects the skin around fingernails or toenails. It impacts over 200,000 people annually in the United States alone. This condition can be both uncomfortable and potentially serious if left untreated.

What Causes Paronychia?

Paronychia typically develops due to:

• Bacterial infection (most commonly Staphylococcus aureus)
• Trauma to the nail or surrounding skin
• Excessive moisture exposure
• Cuticle damage from picking or biting
• Prolonged exposure to wet, warm conditions

People whose hands are frequently exposed to water, such as dishwashers or swimmers, are at higher risk. Additionally, those who habitually bite their nails or pick at their cuticles may be more susceptible to developing paronychia.

Recognizing Paronychia Symptoms

The symptoms of paronychia typically develop over hours to days and may include:

• Pain and tenderness around the nail
• Swelling and redness of the affected area
• Warmth in the infected tissue
• Pus formation under the skin (in advanced cases)

Is paronychia always painful. While discomfort is common, the level of pain can vary. Some cases may be mildly irritating, while others can cause significant discomfort, especially if an abscess forms.

Effective Home Remedies for Paronychia

Fortunately, many cases of paronychia can be treated effectively at home. Here are some proven remedies to help alleviate symptoms and promote healing:

1. Warm Water Soaks

Warm water soaks are a cornerstone of paronychia treatment. Here’s how to do them properly:

1. Fill a bowl with warm (not hot) water
2. Add a few tablespoons of salt or Epsom salt (optional)
3. Soak the affected finger or toe for 20 minutes
4. Repeat 3-4 times daily

How do warm soaks help paronychia. Warm soaks help draw out infection, reduce inflammation, and promote circulation to the affected area, which can speed up healing.

2. Keep the Area Dry

After soaking, it’s crucial to thoroughly dry the affected area. Moisture can exacerbate the condition, especially in cases of chronic paronychia caused by fungal infections. Consider using a hairdryer on a cool setting to ensure the area is completely dry.

3. Apply Protective Barriers

To prevent further irritation and protect the infected area:

• Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly to the affected skin
• Cover with a clean, dry bandage
• Change the bandage daily or when it becomes wet or soiled

4. Maintain Proper Hygiene

Good hygiene practices are essential for treating and preventing paronychia:

• Wash hands regularly with warm, soapy water
• Avoid biting nails or picking at cuticles
• Keep nails trimmed and clean

Preventing Paronychia: Essential Tips

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some strategies to reduce your risk of developing paronychia:

1. Protect Your Hands

If your hands are frequently exposed to water or harsh chemicals:

• Wear waterproof gloves when washing dishes or cleaning
• Use protective gloves in cold weather to prevent skin cracking
• Apply moisturizer regularly to keep skin supple

2. Practice Good Nail Care

Proper nail care is crucial in preventing paronychia:

• Avoid cutting cuticles or pushing them back too aggressively
• Use clean, sanitized tools for manicures and pedicures
• Trim nails straight across to prevent ingrown nails

3. Manage Underlying Conditions

Certain health conditions can increase your risk of paronychia. These include:

• Diabetes
• Autoimmune disorders
• Chronic skin conditions like eczema

If you have any of these conditions, work closely with your healthcare provider to manage them effectively.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Paronychia

While many cases of paronychia can be treated at home, some situations require professional medical care. Seek medical attention if:

• Symptoms worsen or don’t improve after 3-4 days of home treatment
• You develop a fever or chills
• The infection appears to be spreading beyond the initial site
• You have diabetes or a weakened immune system

Can paronychia lead to more serious complications. If left untreated, severe cases of paronychia can potentially lead to more serious infections that may spread to deeper tissues or even the bloodstream. This is why prompt treatment and medical attention when necessary are crucial.

Understanding Acute vs. Chronic Paronychia

Paronychia can be classified into two main types: acute and chronic. Understanding the differences can help in determining the most appropriate treatment approach.

Acute Paronychia

Characteristics of acute paronychia include:

• Sudden onset (develops over hours to days)
• Usually caused by bacterial infection
• Often results from injury or trauma to the nail area
• Typically affects one nail at a time

Chronic Paronychia

Chronic paronychia differs in several ways:

• Develops over weeks or months
• Often caused by fungal infection or prolonged irritation
• May affect multiple nails simultaneously
• More common in people with frequent water exposure or certain medical conditions

How does the treatment differ for acute and chronic paronychia. Acute paronychia often responds well to warm soaks and topical antibiotics, while chronic paronychia may require longer-term treatment, including antifungal medications and lifestyle changes to reduce moisture exposure.

Natural Remedies to Complement Paronychia Treatment

In addition to the standard home remedies, several natural approaches may help alleviate symptoms and support healing:

1. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil has natural antimicrobial properties that may help fight infection:

• Dilute tea tree oil with a carrier oil like coconut oil
• Apply the mixture to the affected area 2-3 times daily
• Always perform a patch test first to check for sensitivity

2. Vinegar Soaks

Vinegar’s acidic nature can help create an inhospitable environment for bacteria:

• Mix equal parts warm water and white vinegar
• Soak the affected area for 15 minutes daily
• Rinse and dry thoroughly after soaking

3. Turmeric Paste

Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties:

• Mix turmeric powder with water to form a paste
• Apply to the affected area and cover with a bandage
• Leave on for several hours or overnight

Are natural remedies as effective as conventional treatments for paronychia. While natural remedies can be helpful, they should not replace standard treatments or medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider before trying new treatments, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.

The Role of Nutrition in Preventing and Managing Paronychia

While often overlooked, nutrition plays a crucial role in skin health and immune function, both of which can impact your susceptibility to paronychia and your body’s ability to fight off infections.

Key Nutrients for Skin Health

Incorporate these nutrients into your diet to support healthy skin and nails:

• Vitamin A: Supports skin cell turnover and repair
• Vitamin C: Essential for collagen production and immune function
• Vitamin E: Acts as an antioxidant and supports skin healing
• Zinc: Crucial for wound healing and immune function
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Help reduce inflammation

Hydration for Skin Health

Proper hydration is essential for maintaining healthy skin:

• Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily
• Increase intake if you’re physically active or in hot weather
• Consider foods with high water content like cucumbers and watermelon

Can diet alone prevent paronychia. While a healthy diet supports overall skin health and immune function, it’s not a guarantee against paronychia. Good nutrition should be combined with proper hygiene and nail care practices for the best prevention.

Long-Term Management and Prevention of Recurrent Paronychia

For individuals prone to recurrent paronychia, long-term management strategies are crucial. These may include:

1. Lifestyle Modifications

• Avoid prolonged water exposure when possible
• Use gloves with cotton liners for wet work
• Keep nails short and avoid artificial nails

2. Regular Nail Care

• Schedule regular professional manicures with sterilized tools
• Avoid aggressive cuticle trimming
• Use cuticle oil to keep the area moisturized

3. Stress Management

Stress can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. Consider stress-reduction techniques such as:

• Regular exercise
• Meditation or mindfulness practices
• Adequate sleep

How often does paronychia recur in susceptible individuals. The recurrence rate can vary greatly depending on individual factors and adherence to preventive measures. Some people may experience frequent recurrences, while others may have isolated incidents. Consistent prevention strategies are key to reducing the frequency of outbreaks.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for paronychia, you can take proactive steps to prevent this common but troublesome condition. Remember, while home remedies are often effective, persistent or severe cases should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper treatment and prevent complications.

How to Treat Paronychia at Home (and Prevent it in the First Place)

• Skin
• Body

By

Celia Shatzman

Celia Shatzman

Celia Shatzman is a Brooklyn-based writer who covers beauty, fashion, celebrities, entertainment, and other lifestyle topics. Her work has appeared in Cosmopolitan, Teen Vogue, Marie Claire, and more.

Byrdie’s Editorial Guidelines

Published on 09/20/22 11:55AM

Dana Saparova / Stocksy

Breaking a nail is undoubtedly annoying—and often quite painful. While it might seem like the worst thing that could happen to your mani, paronychia may have it beat. Now you’re probably asking, “paron-who?” “Paronychia is an infection of the tissue folds around the nail that is typically caused by irritation or trauma, like cuticle damage, a hangnail, or excess exposure to moisture (such as someone whose hands are constantly wet from dishwashing, for example),” explains board-certified facial plastic surgeon Jaimie DeRosa, MD.  “The condition affects more than 200,000 people a year in the United States alone.” 

Paronychia is most commonly caused by bacteria, usually Staphylococcus aureus, as a result of continuous irritation of the skin, hands, and feet being constantly wet and warm. Sometimes it’s also caused by cuticle damage due to picking or biting (the mouth is full of bacteria that can cause this infection), explains DeRosa. “A good example would be someone skiing for multiple days wearing warm, wet ski gloves and developing paronychia as a result,” she says.

Board-certified dermatologist Rebecca Marcus, MD, adds that trauma to the protective barrier around the nail (the cuticle) can provide an entryway for microorganisms. “Trauma may result from physical injury caused by cutting cuticles, or it may be due to cracks and fissures in the skin that have occurred for other reasons such as dry skin or irritant dermatitis,” she says. 

What Is Paronychia?

“Paronychia is a soft tissue infection that occurs around the nails on the fingers or toes,” says Marcus. “It can either be acute, in which case it is most often caused by staph bacteria, or chronic, in which case it is often caused by fungus. Paronychia manifests as swelling, tenderness, erythema (redness), and sometimes pus in the skin around the nail. It is usually tender and sometimes warm to the touch.”

Symptoms of paronychia will typically develop over hours to several days, sometimes even longer. “They will first become evident in the area where the skin meets the nail at the nailfold,” DeRosa says. “It will manifest as pain, swelling, and tenderness around the nail. The skin may also be warm to touch due to inflammation. As the paronychia worsens, you may see pus developing under the skin, eventually forming an abscess if untreated and allowed to progress.” 

The good news? “Most paronychia can be treated at home without visiting your doctor,” DeRosa says. Ahead, DeRosa and Marcus walk us through the best ways to treat paronychia at home.

Meet the Expert

• Jaimie DeRosa is a double board-certified facial plastic surgeon and the founder of and lead facial plastic surgeon at DeRosa Center Plastic Surgery & Med Spa in Boston and Palm Beach.  
• Rebecca Marcus, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist and the founder of MaeiMD.

01
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Warm Soaks

Fill a bowl or basin with warm tap water. (Use a bowl for fingers and a bigger basin for toes.) The water should be warm, but not so hot to cause pain or discomfort. “If you have broken skin then add salt or a saline solution,” DeRosa says. “Use a few tablespoons of table salt, Epsom salt, or saline solution. Warm water alone will also work in the early stages of the condition when you have just red, swollen skin. Soak the affected toe or finger for about 20 minutes at a time three to four times per day. If the water becomes cool before the time is up, then add more hot water to keep it warm.” 

Alternatively, Marcus says you can do a warm soak to treat acute paronychia by wrapping the affected area in a washcloth that is saturated with warm water and keeping it in place for 10 minutes.

02
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Cover Up

“After soaking, make sure that you thoroughly dry the affected area,” DeRosa says. “You can also apply petroleum jelly and cover it with a bandage if you have broken skin or will be working with your hands.”

03
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Stay Dry

Moisture is not your friend when it comes to paronychia. “Chronic paronychia, which is often caused by fungus, may be worsened by moisture, so in this case, the affected area should be kept dry,” Marcus says.

04
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Be Clean

“Keep your hands dry between soaking sessions and avoid biting your nails or sucking on your fingers” so you don’t re-introduce infection, DeRosa says. She advises washing your skin regularly with soapy water that is warm, “but not so hot that it’s uncomfortable.”

05
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Mind Your Cuticles

You can decrease the chances of developing paronychia in the first place by avoiding trauma to the cuticle. “When getting a manicure, it’s best to gently push cuticles back rather than cutting them,” Marcus says. “All tools should be sterile. Minimize chances of fissures and cracks in the skin around the nails by keeping hands well hydrated and moisturized. ” And avoid biting your nails and cuticles.

06
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Protect Your Hands

“When working with cleaners, chemicals, or detergents, use rubber gloves to protect your hands,” DeRosa says. “It is even better if you use cotton inserts for the gloves to help keep your hands dry, too.”

Normally, it takes about 24 to 36 hours to see a marked improvement in the symptoms of paronychia after your at-home treatment. The first sign that the condition is improving is less pain, as well as fading redness.

“Do not be alarmed if it takes some time for the symptoms to improve as the body’s response may not be noticed immediately,” DeRosa says. “However, if you see that symptoms are not improving within this timeframe or symptoms are reappearing after initially getting better, it’s probably time to seek professional medical help.” 

Contact a medical professional to see if you need antibiotics if your paronychia hasn’t started improving within 36 hours, or if it’s getting worse. “If an abscess is present, it’s best to see a dermatologist to assess, it as it may need to be surgically drained,” Marcus says. If you notice that swelling and redness are increasing quickly, get professional help immediately—and do not wait.

How to Fix a Broken Nail, According to Manicurists

Causes and treatment of an infected nail

Paronychia is a bacterial or fungal skin infection that develops around the nail. Home remedies include soaking in warm water and applying lemon and salt. In some cases, medical treatment may be necessary.

Paronychia can result from biting or chewing the nails, but it is more common when working conditions require the hands to be frequently wet or exposed to chemicals.

Most cases of paronychia are not serious, and there are several effective treatments. This article will discuss the causes and treatments of this infection.

Paronychia is an infection of the surrounding tissue where the nail meets the skin. Onychia is an infection of the nail itself, which causes inflammation of the nail and swelling of the surrounding tissue.

Doctors may also refer to paronychia as candidal paronychias. There is usually a disruption in the barrier between the nail plate and nail fold. This results in infection from the yeast Candida albicans.

Both paronychia and an ingrown toenail can cause pain in the toe area. While they can occur at the same time, they are two distinct issues.

An ingrown toenail is when the nail plate grows into the surrounding skin, causing inflammation and infection. It can cause pain and discomfort, especially if left untreated.

Because the nail breaks the skin, it frequently causes infections, including paronychia.

Ingrown toenails may result from:

• improper nail cutting
• poor foot hygiene
• wearing shoes that are too small and cause pressure on the corners of the toenail
• foot injury
• medications that affect the skin

Some symptoms of paronychia resemble those of different skin infections. Other symptoms directly affect the nail itself.

Paronychia symptoms include:

• swelling, tenderness, and redness around the nail
• pus-filled abscesses
• hardening of the nail
• deformation or damage to the nail
• separation of the nail from the nailbed

Paronychia occurs when the skin around the nail becomes damaged, allowing germs to enter.

Bacteria or fungi can cause the infection, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.

Common causes of skin damage around the nail include:

• biting or chewing the nails
• picking at nails
• manicures
• excessive exposure of the hands to moisture, including frequently sucking the finger
• ingrown nails

Doctors diagnose paronychia by identifying the type of bacteria or fungi causing the infection.

They will obtain a clipping of the nail or take a swab of the infected area and test for the presence of specific bacteria or fungi. Having done this, they can make a diagnosis.

Treatments for paronychia will vary according to the severity and whether it is acute or chronic. Both at-home treatments and medical treatments may help, depending on the diagnosis and severity of the condition.

At-home treatment

A person with mild, acute paronychia can try soaking the affected finger or toe in warm water several times a day. If symptoms do not improve, they should seek further treatment.

Mild paronychia may be treatable with just a lemon and salt.

Individuals claim that a person can cure the infection by cutting a slit in a lemon and sprinkling salt into the hole before placing the affected finger in the lemon for a few minutes. They advise repeating this until the infection goes away. However, there seems to be no scientific evidence to support the idea that this can cure paronychia.

Another home remedy is applying magnesium sulfate paste to the infected area. Individuals claim that this helps with pain management and can ward off the infection. However, there doesn’t appear to be scientific evidence to support this claim either.

Chronic paronychia may require weeks or months of treatment. It is important to keep the hands dry and clean throughout. If a person’s job requires their hands to be wet or exposed to germs, they may need to take time off.

Medical treatment

When a bacterial infection causes acute paronychia, a doctor may recommend an antibiotic, such as dicloxacillin or clindamycin.

If a fungal infection causes chronic paronychia, a doctor will prescribe antifungal medication. These topical medications typically include clotrimazole or ketoconazole.

A doctor may also need to drain any pus from surrounding abscesses. To do this, they perform a procedure referred to as the incision and drainage method. They will provide a local anesthetic, then open the nail fold enough to insert gauze to help drain the pus.

Because many at-home remedies lack scientific support, it is best to consult a medical professional for guidance if you think you have paronychia or another type of toe or toenail infection.

People can treat paronychia at home by minimizing germ exposure and frequently washing the infected area. However, they should only do this if symptoms are mild and the infection has not spread beyond the fingernail.

If symptoms do not improve after a few days or the infection has spread further than the nail, it is important to speak with a doctor.

For severe symptoms, contact a doctor immediately.

People can reduce their risk of developing nail infections by:

• moisturizing after washing the hands
• avoiding biting or chewing the nails
• taking care when cutting the nails
• keeping the hands and nails clean
• avoiding submerging the hands in water for long periods
• avoiding contact with irritants
• keeping the nails short

Some people have a higher risk of developing paronychia, such as:

• people with jobs that require them to have wet hands frequently, including cleaners, fishers, dairy farmers, and bartenders
• people with poor circulation
• people with diabetes
• people with other skin conditions, such as dermatitis
• people with weakened immune systems

In most cases, a doctor can easily diagnose paronychia with a physical examination. They will also consider a person’s medical history and look for risk factors, such as diabetes.

In some cases, a doctor may require a sample of any pus that is present. They can send this to a laboratory for analysis to check whether bacteria or fungi are causing the infection.

Paronychia is a skin infection around a fingernail or toenail. Symptoms include inflammation, swelling, pain, and discomfort. Biting or chewing the nails is a common cause.

Acute paronychia develops quickly and treatment can reduce symptoms rapidly. People can treat mild cases at home. Chronic paronychia has a slower onset, and it can take weeks for treatment to effectively reduce symptoms.

Taking good care of the hands and nails is the best way to prevent paronychia.

What is acute paronychia and how to treat it: symptoms, causes, home remedies

Contents

• 1 Acute paronychia: symptoms, causes and treatment
  • 1.1 Acute paronychia: diagnosis and treatment
  • 1. 2 Symptoms of acute paronychia
  • 1.3 Reasons acute paronychia
  • 1.4 Acute paronychia: diagnosis
    • 1.4.1 Symptoms
    • 1.4.2 Diagnosis
    • 1.4.3 Differential diagnosis
    • 1.4.4 Laboratory diagnosis
  • 1.5 Treatment of acute paronychia: general principles
  • 1.6 Treatment of acute paronychia
    • 1.6.1 Medical treatment
  • 1.7 Treatment of acute paronychia with folk remedies 90 004
  • 1.7.1 Salt and soda
  • 1.7.2 Garlic
  • 1.7.3 Aloe
  • 1.7.4 Black tea
• 1.8 How to avoid acute paronychia
  • 1.8.1 don’t bite your cuticles
  • 1.8.3 3. Avoid excessive hand contact with water
  • 1.8.4 4. Do not wear shoes that are too tight paronychia
  • 1.10 When should you see a doctor for acute paronychia?
  • 1.11 Conclusions
  • 1.12 Related videos:
  • 1.13 Q&A:
    • • 1.13.0.1 What is acute paronychia?
      • 1. 13.0.2 What are the symptoms associated with acute paronychia?
      • 1.13.0.3 How to treat acute paronychia?
      • 1.13.0.4 What are the causes of acute paronychia?
      • 1.13.0.5 Can acute paronychia be treated with home remedies alone?
      • 1.13.0.6 Can acute paronychia be prevented?

Acute paronychia is a skin condition around the nail that causes significant discomfort and pain. In the article you will find information about the causes, symptoms and methods of treatment of this disease.

Acute paronychia is a disease that affects the skin around the nail. The body reacts to disorders around the nail, caused by various reasons, by triggering the inflammatory process, which leads to the development of this disease. Acute inflammation of the skin on the fingers or toes can lead to significant discomfort and soreness, and requires prompt treatment.

The main causes of acute paronychia are trauma to the nail plate, irregular nail clipping, poorly processed manicure instruments, as well as microtrauma and infections that can enter the body through damaged skin of the hands and feet. The disease can occur in both children and adults, but most often acute paronychia occurs in people who have direct contact with water or bulk materials.

If you experience the first symptoms of acute paronychia, you should contact your doctor immediately. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection and prescribe additional treatments to reduce pain and inflammation. There are also home remedies for acute paronychia that can be used in conjunction with medical therapy, but be sure to consult your doctor before using such remedies.

Acute paronychia: diagnosis and treatment

Acute paronychia is an infection that occurs around a fingernail or toenail. It can cause severe discomfort and pain, redness and swelling. Usually, acute inflammation occurs due to the fact that the infection gets under the skin after a minor injury – for example, with strong pressure or a cut.

Treatment for acute paronychia may include antibiotics, analgesics, and warm compresses on the affected area. If the infection has spread far, surgery may be required.

• Do not self-medicate. If you have signs of acute paronychia, seek medical attention.
• Do not press on the affected finger and do not try to squeeze out the pus – this can only worsen the situation.
• Avoid contact of the affected area with all kinds of tools and objects, so as not to infect other areas of the skin.

Acute paronychia can be very uncomfortable and painful, but proper treatment and care will usually result in a full recovery. Follow your doctor’s advice and monitor your health to avoid possible complications.

Symptoms of acute paronychia

Acute paronychia manifests itself clearly and unpleasantly. Usually the first symptom is the appearance of swelling, redness and pain in the skin around the nail. The pain may be throbbing and aggravated by touch or pressure on the nail.

In the future, edema may spread to the entire hand or foot. Other symptoms may include puncture soreness, palpable warmth, and even discharge of pus and blood from the affected area.

Acute paronychia can occur at any age and in any gender, but it usually occurs in people whose profession is associated with constant moisture and mechanical damage to the skin of the hands or feet.

If you notice signs of acute paronychia, see your doctor as soon as possible to get qualified help and prevent complications.

Causes of acute paronychia

Acute paronychia is an infectious and inflammatory process that occurs around the nail plate. Basically, the disease affects the skin of the hands, but is often observed on the toes. Manifestations of the disease are expressed in the release of purulent fluid from under the skin, swelling and pain.

1. Acute paronychia can be caused by injury to the finger or nail, which can lead to infection in the wound.
2. Also, poor hand and nail hygiene can cause infection in the cuticle area.
3. Damage to the skin from the use of harsh chemicals or mechanical stress (cutting vegetables, modeling clay) can also lead to acute paronychia.

In rare cases, the appearance of the disease may be associated with a violation of the body’s immune system or in the presence of concomitant diseases.

Acute paronychia: diagnosis

Symptoms

Acute paronychia is manifested by the following symptoms:

• Sharp pain on contact with water, pressure or touch on the affected finger;
• Puffiness;
• Redness of the skin around the nail;
• The appearance of an abscess near the nail plate.

Diagnosis

Acute paronychia is diagnosed based on clinical signs and examination of the patient. The doctor examines the affected finger, communicates with the patient and finds out if there have been similar diseases before.

Differential diagnosis

To identify acute purulent panaritium, amputation of the spinal process, edema of the nail gap and gangrene, a differential diagnosis is made.

Laboratory diagnostics

To confirm the diagnosis, a laboratory analysis of purulent contents taken from the abscess can be ordered.

Treatment of acute paronychia: general principles

Treatment of acute paronychia can be successful with the right approach. It aims to eliminate inflammation and pain, as well as to prevent recurrence of the disease.

In acute paronychia, hand and nail hygiene is very important to avoid relapses. Regular hand washing and proper nail care will help reduce the risk of infection and maintain overall skin health.

Additionally, you can use folk remedies to speed up the healing process. For example, sea buckthorn oil can help soften skin, and chamomile herb infusion can help reduce inflammation. Also, a local heat compress can reduce swelling and reduce pain.

It is important to understand that acute paronychia can become chronic if not properly and promptly treated. In case of repeated cases of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor for further treatment and prevention.

Treatment of acute paronychia

Medical treatment

Acute inflammation of the nail plate is best treated with medication. To do this, you need to use antibiotics that will help get rid of the bacterial infection. However, before starting antibiotics, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as the use of incorrect dosages can lead to complications.

Topical anti-inflammatory agents may also be used. Most of them contain glycerol, which contributes to the accelerated healing of wounds and the preservation of moisture in the affected area.

In case of intense pain and swelling, a course of specific pain medications may be taken. This will eliminate pain and improve the general condition of the patient.

• Antibiotics is the main treatment for acute paronychia. If necessary, their local application (masks, creams) is possible.
• Topical anti-inflammatories can help heal cuts quickly and prevent infection from spreading into the tissues.
• pain medications can be used to relieve pain and improve the general condition of the patient.

Home remedies for acute paronychia

Salt and soda

Mix equal proportions of salt and soda. Dilute them with water until a paste thickens. Soak your finger in hot water for 15 minutes, then apply a prepared paste of salt and soda to your finger. Keep this mixture on your finger for 30 minutes, then rinse with water.

Garlic

The extremely pungent odor of garlic helps to eliminate the infection and emergency condition of acute paronychia. To squeeze, burn two cloves of garlic to a paste and apply to your finger. Leave on for 30 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Aloe

Aloe contains antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that may help speed up the healing of acute paronychia. Apply aloe gel to the affected finger. Leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with water.

Black tea

Black tea contains tannin, which is a natural antibacterial agent and can also stop bleeding from an affected finger. Soak a black tea bag in hot water, then apply to the affected finger and leave on for 15-20 minutes.

Important: Folk remedies can help reduce the symptoms of acute paronychia, but should not completely replace formal medical care. If symptoms continue or worsen, seek medical attention immediately.

How to avoid acute paronychia

1. Maintain good hand hygiene

Paronychia is often caused by germs or bacteria from dirty hands. To avoid this, practice proper hand hygiene: wash them regularly, especially before eating, and avoid contact with dirt and debris.

2. Do not bite nails or cuticles

Frequent nail and cuticle biting can lead to injury and infection of the skin around the nail. Therefore, try to get rid of this habit and use special cuticle care tools.

3. Avoid excessive hand contact with water

Frequent hand contact with water, such as when washing dishes or cleaning, can soften the skin and cause injury. Therefore, use protective gloves when handling water, especially when using chemical cleaners.

4. Do not wear shoes that are too tight

Poorly ventilated socks and shoes that are too tight can cause injury to the skin around the nail and cause acute paronychia. Choose shoes of the right size with good ventilation and use a special softening cream in order to reduce friction.

5. Watch for severe skin trauma

Severe trauma to the skin around the nail can cause acute paronychia. Therefore, monitor the condition of the skin and treat minor injuries with special ointments and creams to avoid the development of infection.

Preventive measures for acute paronychia

Acute paronychia can be prevented by the following measures:

• Hand hygiene . Washing your hands regularly will help prevent bacterial contamination of your hands.
• Disinfection of instruments and surfaces . Using disinfectants will help prevent contamination and spread of bacteria on surfaces and tools.
• Proper handling of nails . Avoid over-cutting your nails or removing the skin around them, as this can lead to injury and infection.
• Avoid wearing shoes that are too tight and slanted against the skin, as this can damage the skin of the feet and cause infection.

At the first symptoms of acute paronychia, you should consult a doctor and do not try to treat it yourself. Timely seeking medical help will avoid the development of complications and restore health faster.

When should I see a doctor for acute paronychia?

Seek medical attention if swelling and pain persist after using home remedies for several days. If a purulent plaque has formed, it is necessary not to postpone a visit to the doctor, because this symptom may indicate the presence of a purulent process.

If paronychia is the result of an injury and the swelling develops severely and quickly, seek help from a trauma center or similar medical facility, where they will examine and prescribe appropriate treatment, determining the cause of the condition.

Conclusions

Acute paronychia is a fairly common disease that occurs due to infection around the nail plate. Symptoms may include pain, redness, swelling, and purulent discharge.

The main cause of acute paronychia is bacteria in the skin around the nail. Other factors such as cuts, insect bites, and severe damage to the nail can also cause this condition.

Homemade recipes can help relieve the symptoms of acute paronychia, however, you need to see a doctor for full treatment. Some treatments may include antibiotics, repeat treatments, and nail removal in severe cases.

To avoid acute paronychia, precautions must be taken, such as proper hand and nail hygiene, use of gloves when handling sharp and sharp objects, and regular visits to the doctor for prevention.

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Q&A:

What is acute paronychia?

Acute paronychia is an inflammation of the skin around a fingernail or fingernail. Usually, this happens due to trauma, some kind of microtrauma of the skin on the edge of the nail, or as a result of an infection.

What are the symptoms associated with acute paronychia?

Acute paronychia is manifested by redness, swelling and swelling of the edge of the nail. There may be pain and a burning sensation around the nail. In more severe cases, a discharge of purulent fluid from under the skin may occur. At the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

How to treat acute paronychia?

Home treatment involves applying a warm compress to the affected area several times a day. Hot water with honey or soda is suitable for this. You can also use local antimicrobial agents, an alternative to which can be iodine solutions, hydrogen peroxide and iodiseptic. In severe cases, medication and antibiotics may be needed.

What are the causes of acute paronychia?

Paronychia occurs when an infection enters under the skin, resulting in an infectious process. Including, paronychia can be caused by trauma, constant work with water without wearing rubber gloves, tight shoes and inappropriate hand and nail hygiene.

Is it possible to treat acute paronychia with only home remedies?

Unfortunately, acute paronychia requires qualified medical care and the use of antibiotics. If the disease is not treated, then it can be complicated by the transition to a chronic form.

Can acute paronychia be prevented?

Prevention of acute paronychia can be done in the following ways: maintain high hygiene throughout the body and nails, moisturize the skin around the nail. If necessary, use personal protective equipment when working with water and viscous substances. Trim your nails regularly and prevent splitting and burrs.

Treatment of paronychia at home: traditional medicine recipes

FOLK METHODS

Paronychia, or inflammation of the periungual skin folds, is a disease that does not cause serious concern in most people. However, complications of this disease can lead to loss of finger mobility and even blood poisoning. Therefore, having found an abscess next to the nail, characteristic redness and swelling, you should consult a doctor to draw up a competent treatment.

Table of contents

• 1 Principles of treatment
• 2 Vegetable to help
• 3 Help of medicinal herbs
• 4 Exotic helpers
• 5 Expanding the set

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Principles of treatment

The main causes of paronychia are frequent traumatic effects on the finger, work with chemically aggressive environments, the influence of high temperature. Often such an ailment manifests itself in the form of an occupational disease. This is the case with workers in baths, saunas, dishwashers and even cooks. Sometimes the disease develops due to infection.

Treatment of the fingernail depends on the degree of development of the inflammatory process. In the first stages, it consists in taking antibiotics, novocaine blockade, UHF therapy, taking baths and using compresses.

If pus has penetrated into the deeper layers of the finger and there is a risk of blood poisoning, a surgical intervention is performed to remove the infection. After that, drainage is established so that the resulting pus comes out on its own, antibiotics are prescribed.

Due to the complex consequences, treatment at home can only be carried out after consulting a doctor, and as an aid to recovery.

A vegetable to help

Vegetables are widely used to help treat paronychia at home. The most effective means is onions, which must be prepared as follows:

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1. Bake half of the head in the oven, or boil in milk. As a result, it should become tender and soft.
2. Put the softened onion on the affected area of ​​the finger, press firmly with a bandage.
3. Change dressing after 4-5 hours.

The antimicrobial action of the onion, as well as its ability to “pull” pus out of the wound, is fighting here. Using such a remedy, the bubble will quickly fill up and soon burst, releasing the infection out.

Treatment of paronychia will be faster if a beetroot compress is applied.

Grate a quarter of a root vegetable to a mushy state and place it on your finger. To enhance the effect of a purulent focus, it is recommended to pre-steam in a bath of potassium permanganate. So the beets are more likely to get to work and slow down the inflammation. The greatest effect is achieved at the initial stage of the development of the disease. Change the bandage every 5 hours.

Two remedies can be prepared from garlic – a bath and a compress, while “killing two birds with one stone.” Finely grate the head of garlic on a grater to a porridge-like consistency, place in a glass and fill with water at a temperature of 75-80 degrees.

After infusing the solution for 5-7 minutes, immerse the affected finger in the mixture. If the water is hot, wait a little more. It is necessary to keep the nail until the bath cools down. After that, the liquid is drained, and the remains of garlic are placed in a bandage and applied to the inflammation. Remove the bandage after 3-4 hours.

Help of healing herbs

Many ailments are treated with the help of healing herbs. Paronychia is no exception. The first step is to name the alcohol tincture of calendula. With its help, a bath is prepared: a small amount of the substance is added to a container with warm water. The affected finger is immersed in the solution for 7 minutes. The tool helps at different stages of the development of the disease.

An effective treatment that is easy to prepare at home is a decoction of celandine. For its preparation you will need:

1. Add a teaspoon of dried herb to half a liter of water at room temperature.
2. Put the liquid on the fire, boil and boil for up to 8-10 minutes.
3. Allow the decoction to cool down to a temperature that your finger can tolerate.

Pour the resulting liquid into a small container and immerse your finger in it for 15-18 minutes. This procedure should be performed up to 2-3 times a day, each time preparing a new remedy.

Paronychia is effectively treated with castor oil or castor oil. To do this, heat the bottle with the composition under running hot water, then moisten a cotton swab with plenty of the product and apply it to the site of infection. After two hours, the bandage should be removed. Such a remedy helps the abscess to ripen and come out.

Exotic helpers

Plants from other countries and even continents help treat paronychia. Aloe Vera is used to treat many ailments. To prepare the remedy, you need the largest leaf of grass. After cutting it, remove the top layer of the skin along with the thorns.

After that, without cutting off the pulp, crush it directly on the leaf until the juice is formed. With the crushed side, apply the sheet to the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe finger. When it is worth removing the compress, you will feel it yourself. The main action of aloe in this case is to relieve inflammation.

Treatment of paronychia at home can be accelerated with eucalyptus, which is used to prepare baths.

If you buy an alcoholic tincture of the plant in a pharmacy, then a teaspoon of the liquid should be dissolved in 500 ml of boiled warm water and the parts of the affected finger should be immersed there.

If you find a herbal collection of eucalyptus, then a tablespoon of dead wood should be poured with half a liter of cool water, put on fire and boiled for no more than 10-12 minutes. Without filtering the broth, after waiting until it cools to 60-70 degrees, immerse your finger in it for 15-18 minutes.

Expanding the set

An effective treatment for paronychia is taking baths based on soda and sea or common salt. To prepare such a remedy, you need to dissolve 100 grams of the mixture (50 salt + 50 soda) with a liter of warm water and immerse the sore finger for 25-30 minutes. The procedure should be repeated up to 3 times a day.

The active effect of the composition is to slow down the development of inflammation, reduce swelling, redness and pain, and destroy pathogenic bacteria.

Several ointments can be prepared at home. For the first remedy you need:

1. Take equal amounts of tar, pine resin, flower honey, butter and aloe pulp.
2. Place the components in a glass container and place in a water bath.
3. At the same time, grind the ingredients until smooth.

The cooled ointment is applied to a gauze bandage and applied to the diseased area for several hours during the day, or for the entire time of sleep at night.

For the second recipe, take dried marigold flowers and grind them into dust. Mix them with butter (1:5). The resulting ointment is applied to gauze, and then to the finger.

The main thing when using traditional methods is to remember that the treatment of paronychia should contribute to, and not replace, the doctor’s instructions.