What is tinea versicolor. How to diagnose tinea versicolor at home. What are the best natural remedies for tinea versicolor. How to prevent tinea versicolor recurrence. Which over-the-counter treatments are most effective for tinea versicolor. When to see a doctor for tinea versicolor. How long does it take to treat tinea versicolor.

Understanding Tinea Versicolor: Causes and Symptoms

Tinea versicolor is a common fungal skin infection caused by an overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus, which naturally resides on human skin. This condition manifests as discolored patches on the skin, often appearing on the chest, back, neck, and arms.

The prevalence of tinea versicolor in the United States is approximately 0.67%, according to a study published in the Skin Health and Disease journal. Interestingly, the study found that Black and Hispanic individuals, as well as those with physical disabilities, had a higher risk of developing the condition compared to the general population.

Common Symptoms of Tinea Versicolor

• Discolored patches (red, brown, pink, or slightly tanned)
• Itchy, scaly, and dry skin
• More noticeable discoloration after tanning
• Patches that may disappear in cooler, less humid weather

Are certain factors known to increase the risk of developing tinea versicolor? Indeed, several conditions can promote the growth of the Malassezia fungus and increase infection risk:

• Hot and humid climates
• Excessive sweating
• Oily skin
• Weakened immune system
• Hormonal changes
• Family history of the condition
• Certain medications that affect immunity or hormonal balance

Diagnosing Tinea Versicolor: Professional and At-Home Methods

While tinea versicolor can often be diagnosed through visual inspection, healthcare professionals may employ several diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of the Malassezia fungus:

1. Skin scraping test
2. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy
3. Skin biopsy
4. Wood’s lamp test

Can tinea versicolor be diagnosed at home? While a definitive diagnosis should be made by a healthcare professional, you can perform a simple at-home test to check for potential tinea versicolor:

1. Gently scratch the affected area with your fingernail
2. If the skin becomes red or inflamed, it may indicate tinea versicolor
3. This occurs because the fungal infection can cause the top layer of skin to separate more easily

Natural Remedies for Tinea Versicolor: Harnessing the Power of Essential Oils

Essential oils have gained popularity as natural remedies for various skin conditions, including tinea versicolor. Their antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties make them promising options for managing this fungal infection.

Tea Tree Oil: Nature’s Antifungal Powerhouse

Tea tree oil is renowned for its potent antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties, making it an excellent choice for treating tinea versicolor.

How to use tea tree oil for tinea versicolor:

1. Mix 7 drops of tea tree oil with 1 teaspoon of coconut oil
2. Apply the mixture to the affected areas
3. Leave it on for 30 to 60 minutes before washing off
4. Repeat 2 to 3 times daily

Why is tea tree oil effective against tinea versicolor? The oil’s antifungal activities help eliminate the Malassezia fungus, while its anti-inflammatory properties alleviate itching and discomfort associated with the condition.

Eucalyptus Oil: A Soothing Solution

Eucalyptus oil contains eucalyptol, a compound with powerful antifungal properties that can help combat tinea versicolor.

How to apply eucalyptus oil for tinea versicolor:

1. Mix 6-7 drops of eucalyptus oil with 1 teaspoon of carrier oil (such as coconut or jojoba oil)
2. Massage the mixture into the affected areas
3. Leave it on for 30 to 40 minutes before washing off
4. Apply multiple times daily for best results

Additional Natural Remedies for Tinea Versicolor

Beyond essential oils, several other natural remedies have shown promise in treating tinea versicolor:

Baking Soda: A Gentle Exfoliant

Baking soda can help exfoliate the skin and create an environment less favorable for fungal growth.

How to use baking soda for tinea versicolor:

1. Mix baking soda with water to create a paste
2. Apply the paste to affected areas and leave for 10 minutes
3. Rinse off with cool water
4. Repeat daily until symptoms improve

Garlic: Nature’s Antifungal Agent

Garlic contains allicin, a compound with potent antifungal properties that can help combat the Malassezia fungus.

How to use garlic for tinea versicolor:

1. Crush fresh garlic cloves to form a paste
2. Apply the paste directly to affected areas
3. Leave on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing off
4. Use this treatment once daily

Yogurt: Probiotic Power

The probiotics in yogurt can help restore balance to the skin’s microbiome, potentially inhibiting fungal overgrowth.

How to apply yogurt for tinea versicolor:

1. Apply plain, unsweetened yogurt to affected areas
2. Leave on for 20-30 minutes
3. Rinse off with cool water
4. Repeat daily for best results

Over-the-Counter Treatments for Tinea Versicolor

While natural remedies can be effective, over-the-counter (OTC) treatments offer another option for managing tinea versicolor.

Antifungal Creams and Lotions

Several OTC antifungal products are available for treating tinea versicolor:

• Clotrimazole
• Miconazole
• Terbinafine
• Selenium sulfide

These products typically need to be applied to the affected areas once or twice daily for several weeks.

Medicated Shampoos

Antifungal shampoos containing ingredients like selenium sulfide or ketoconazole can be effective in treating tinea versicolor, especially when it affects the scalp or upper body.

How to use medicated shampoos for tinea versicolor:

1. Apply the shampoo to affected areas
2. Leave on for 5-10 minutes before rinsing
3. Use daily for 1-2 weeks, then weekly for maintenance

When to Seek Professional Medical Treatment

While many cases of tinea versicolor respond well to home remedies and OTC treatments, there are instances when professional medical care is necessary.

Consider consulting a healthcare provider if:

• Symptoms persist after 2-4 weeks of home treatment
• The infection covers a large area of your body
• You experience severe itching or discomfort
• You have a weakened immune system
• The condition frequently recurs

A dermatologist may prescribe stronger antifungal medications, such as oral fluconazole or topical prescription-strength creams, to effectively treat persistent cases of tinea versicolor.

Preventing Tinea Versicolor Recurrence

After successfully treating tinea versicolor, taking steps to prevent its recurrence is crucial. The Malassezia fungus naturally resides on the skin, so complete eradication is not possible. However, you can minimize the risk of future outbreaks by adopting certain preventive measures.

Lifestyle Modifications

• Maintain good personal hygiene
• Wear breathable, loose-fitting clothing in hot and humid weather
• Avoid excessive sun exposure and always use sunscreen
• Manage stress levels, as stress can weaken the immune system
• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support skin health

Prophylactic Treatments

In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend prophylactic treatments to prevent tinea versicolor recurrence, especially for individuals prone to frequent outbreaks.

Prophylactic measures may include:

• Using antifungal shampoos once or twice a month
• Applying OTC antifungal creams to prone areas during hot, humid seasons
• Taking oral antifungal medication at regular intervals as prescribed by a doctor

Living with Tinea Versicolor: Managing Long-Term Effects

While tinea versicolor is generally a benign condition, it can have psychological impacts due to its visible nature. Understanding the long-term aspects of the condition can help individuals better cope with and manage it.

Skin Discoloration

Even after successful treatment, skin discoloration may persist for weeks or months. This is because the Malassezia fungus affects melanin production in the skin. It’s important to note that this discoloration will eventually fade as the skin naturally renews itself.

To help even out skin tone:

• Use gentle exfoliants to promote skin cell turnover
• Apply moisturizers with ingredients like niacinamide or kojic acid
• Protect the skin from sun exposure to prevent further discoloration

Emotional Impact

The visible nature of tinea versicolor can sometimes lead to self-consciousness or anxiety. If you’re struggling with the emotional aspects of the condition:

• Seek support from friends, family, or support groups
• Consider speaking with a mental health professional
• Focus on overall skin health and well-being
• Remember that the condition is common and treatable

Tinea Versicolor in Special Populations

While tinea versicolor can affect anyone, certain populations may require special considerations in terms of treatment and management.

Tinea Versicolor in Children

Tinea versicolor is less common in children but can occur, especially after puberty. Treatment approaches for children may differ from those for adults:

• Topical treatments are usually preferred over oral medications
• Dosages and duration of treatment may need to be adjusted
• Extra care should be taken to educate children about proper skin care and hygiene

Tinea Versicolor During Pregnancy

Pregnant women with tinea versicolor require careful consideration of treatment options:

• Some topical antifungals may be safe for use during pregnancy, but always consult a healthcare provider
• Natural remedies should be used with caution and under medical supervision
• Systemic antifungal medications are generally avoided unless absolutely necessary

Tinea Versicolor in Immunocompromised Individuals

People with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible to tinea versicolor and may experience more severe or persistent cases:

• Treatment may need to be more aggressive or prolonged
• Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are crucial
• Prophylactic measures may be recommended to prevent recurrence

Emerging Research and Future Treatments

As our understanding of tinea versicolor and the Malassezia fungus continues to evolve, new treatment options and approaches are being explored.

Probiotics for Skin Health

Research is ongoing into the potential of topical and oral probiotics in managing tinea versicolor and other fungal skin conditions. Probiotics may help restore balance to the skin’s microbiome, potentially inhibiting the overgrowth of Malassezia.

Novel Antifungal Agents

Scientists are working on developing new antifungal compounds that may be more effective or have fewer side effects than current treatments. These could potentially offer better options for managing tinea versicolor in the future.

Personalized Treatment Approaches

As we learn more about individual variations in skin microbiome composition and susceptibility to fungal overgrowth, there’s potential for more personalized approaches to treating and preventing tinea versicolor.

In conclusion, while tinea versicolor can be a frustrating condition, a combination of natural remedies, over-the-counter treatments, and lifestyle modifications can effectively manage symptoms and prevent recurrence in many cases. For persistent or severe cases, professional medical treatment may be necessary. By understanding the condition and taking proactive steps, individuals can successfully navigate life with tinea versicolor and maintain healthy, clear skin.

How To Get Rid Of Tinea Versicolor

Do you have discolored spots on the skin in various areas? If your response is yes, you have most likely got tinea versicolor, a skin infection. This article talks about how to get rid of tinea versicolor. Keep reading to know more.

In This Article

What Is Tinea Versicolor?

There is a fungus called Malassezia that lives on the surface of your skin. Although it usually doesn’t cause any health problems, this fungus can sometimes grow out of control and cause changes in the natural color of your skin. As a result, you may develop patches that are lighter or darker than the surrounding skin.

This condition is referred to as tinea versicolor. Another term used for this condition is pityriasis versicolor.

According to a study published in the Skin Health and Disease journal, the prevalence of tinea versicolor in the US is 0.67%. This prevalence rate was based on the electronic health record data of 251,597 participants, 1698 of which had tinea versicolor. Compared to the white population, Black and Hispanic participants were at a higher risk of the condition. Physically disabled participants were also found to have significantly higher odds of developing tinea versicolor than their able-bodied counterparts.

One of the main signs of the onset of this condition is a discolored patch or patches that surface on your skin. These patches occur in various forms. The following section lists the symptoms of tinea versicolor.

The most prominent symptom of tinea versicolor are discolored skin patches that can occur on your arms, chest, neck, or even back.

These patches might be:

• Discolored as compared to the surrounding skin
• Red, brown, pink or slightly tanned
• Itchy, scaly, and dry
• More evident with tanning
• Disappear in cooler and less humid weather

The exact cause of this uncontrolled growth of Malassezia fungus is not yet established. However, some factors are known to promote the growth of this fungus and increase the risk of infection.

Causes And Risk Factors For Tinea Versicolor

Factors that can promote the growth of Malassezia fungus are:

• Hot and/or humid climate
• Sweating a lot
• Oily skin
• Weak immunity
• Hormonal changes

Some factors can increase your risk of developing this skin condition. They include:

• A family history of tinea versicolor
• Living in a subtropical climate
• Taking medications that may weaken your immune system
• Cancer
• Taking medications that may disrupt your hormonal balance

One of the easiest ways to find out if you have developed tinea versicolor is to observe yourself physically and look for discolored patches. Your doctor may also conduct the following tests to check for the onset of tinea versicolor.

‎How Is Tinea Versicolor Diagnosed?

Tinea versicolor can usually be diagnosed by looking at your skin. However, if such a diagnosis is not possible, your doctor may ask to take the following tests:

• A skin scraping test that involves scraping the affected skin and observing it under a microscope for the fungus.
• Potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy, which involves observing scraped skin with a KOH solution under a microscope.
• Biopsy, which requires the outer layer of your skin to be tested.
• Wood’s lamp test, which involves the use of a special machine called Wood’s lamp that uses ultraviolet rays to check for the presence of fungus on your skin.

If the presence of the fungus is confirmed, you can begin with the treatment almost immediately. The tinea versicolor treatment can also be initiated right at home with the help of some basic home remedies that are listed below.

How To Get Rid Of Tinea Versicolor Naturally

1. 1. Essential Oils
   2. Baking Soda
   3. Garlic
   4. Vitamins
   5. Yogurt
   6. Coconut Oil
   7. Apple Cider Vinegar
   8. Aloe Vera
   9. Castor Oil
   10. Epsom Salt
   11. Grapefruit Seed Extract
   12. Neem
   13. Turmeric
   14. Candle Bush
   15. Honey

Home Remedies To Treat Tinea Versicolor

1.

Essential Oils

a. Tea Tree Oil

You Will Need

• 7 drops of tea tree oil
• 1 teaspoon of coconut oil

What You Have To Do

1. Mix seven drops of tea tree oil with a teaspoon of coconut oil.
2. Apply the mixture to the affected areas.
3. Leave it on for 30 to 60 minutes before washing it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Tinea versicolor might result in itchy and discolored skin. The anti-inflammatory properties of tea tree oil can help in relieving the itching, while its antifungal activities eliminate the fungus causing this condition (1).

b. Eucalyptus Oil

Image: Shutterstock

You Will Need

• 6-7 drops of eucalyptus oil
• 1 teaspoon of any carrier oil (coconut oil, jojoba oil, etc.)

What You Have To Do

1. Take six to seven drops of eucalyptus oil and add a teaspoon of any carrier oil to it.
2. Massage this mixture into the affected areas and leave it on for 30 to 40 minutes.
3. Wash it off and pat your skin dry.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this multiple times daily.

Why This Works

Eucalyptus oil contains a compound called eugenol, which is popular for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions. It helps relieve the symptoms of tinea versicolor and can also be used to fight the Malassezia fungus (2).

c. Patchouli Oil

You Will Need

• 8 drops of patchouli oil
• 1 teaspoon of coconut oil

What You Have To Do

1. Mix eight drops of patchouli oil with a teaspoon of coconut oil or any other carrier oil.
2. Massage this mixture gently into the affected skin.
3. Leave it on for 20 to 40 minutes and wash it off.
4. You can also leave this on overnight.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this thrice daily.

Why This Works

Patchouli oil helps soothe inflamed and itchy skin. It is also a great remedy to fight fungal infections, thanks to its antifungal properties – which also help treat tinea versicolor (3), (4).

Related: Top 7 Benefits Of Patchouli Essential Oil For Skin, Hair, And Health

2. Baking Soda

You Will Need

• 1-2 teaspoons of baking soda
• Water (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take two teaspoons of baking soda and add a few drops of water to it.
2. Apply the paste to the affected areas and leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Wash the mixture off with water.
4. You can also mix a teaspoon of baking soda with a glass of water and consume it.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this on a daily basis.

Why This Works

Fungi cannot survive in an alkaline environment. The pH of your skin is usually acidic. Baking soda makes it alkaline and soothes itching (5).

3. Garlic

Image: Shutterstock

You Will Need

Minced garlic

What You Have To Do

1. Mince some garlic and extract the juice.
2. Apply the garlic extract to the affected area and leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Wash it off with water.
4. You can also consume two cloves of garlic daily on an empty stomach.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this twice daily.

Why This Works

Garlic is a rich source of a compound called allicin. This organosulfur compound is known for its powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities that can be used to treat tinea versicolor and its symptoms (6).

Related: 31 Benefits Of Garlic For Health, Skin, & Hair + How To Use It

4. Vitamins

Vitamins A, D, and E can help treat tinea versicolor. They regulate your melanin production and promote faster recovery (7), (8). These vitamins are also great antioxidants and exhibit healing properties.

These vitamins are available in spinach, turnips, kale, eggs, milk, fish, and broccoli. You can also take supplements to combat vitamin deficiency after consulting a doctor.

Did You Know?

Foods rich in -Vitamin A: Milk, yogurt, cheese, oily fish, fortified low-fat spreads, liver, carrots, sweet potatoes, mango, red peppers, apricots, and papaya.

Vitamin D: Oily fish, red meat, liver, fortified foods and juices, and egg yolks.

Vitamin E: Nuts, seeds, wheat germ, and plant or vegetable oils.

5. Yogurt

You Will Need

Plain yogurt (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take some plain yogurt and apply it directly to the affected skin.
2. Leave it on for 30 minutes, after which you can wash it off with water.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Yogurt is rich in probiotics, which display antifungal activities. They can be used to treat the Malassezia fungus that causes tinea versicolor (9).

6. Coconut Oil

You Will Need

Coconut oil (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Apply coconut oil to the affected areas.
2. Leave it on for 30 minutes or overnight before washing it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

The anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antifungal activities of coconut oil can aid the treatment of tinea versicolor. The presence of monolaurin makes coconut oil a wonderful remedy (10), (11).

7. Apple Cider Vinegar

Image: Shutterstock

You Will Need

• 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar
• 1 cup of water
• Cotton pads

What You Have To Do

1. Add a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to the water.
2. Dip a cotton pad into the solution and apply it to the affected areas.
3. You can also drink this solution once a day.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 to 3 times daily for effective results.

Why This Works

The acetic acid in apple cider vinegar exhibits remarkable anti-inflammatory properties, which (along with the antifungal properties) help relieve the inflammation and infection associated with tinea versicolor (12).

8. Aloe Vera

You Will Need

1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel

What You Have To Do

1. Take a tablespoon of aloe vera gel and gently spread it all over the affected area.
2. Leave it on for about 30 minutes and then wash it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this multiple times daily until you notice a difference.

Why This Works

Aloe vera’s healing nature can speed up your recovery. It also has powerful anti-inflammatory properties and acts as an antifungal medication that can help you get rid of tinea versicolor (13), (14).

9. Castor Oil

You Will Need

Castor oil (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take a little castor oil in your hands and apply it all over the discolored skin.
2. Leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes and wash it off with plain water.
3. You can also keep the oil on overnight.

How Often You Should Do This

Apply castor oil multiple times on the affected area daily.

Why This Works

The ricinoleic acid (ricinoleate) in castor oil exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities that help treat tinea versicolor (15), (16).

10. Epsom Salt

You Will Need

• 1 cup of Epsom salt
• Water

What You Have To Do

1. Add a cup of Epsom salt to a tub filled with water.
2. Soak in it for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Pat your skin dry.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this once daily.

Why This Works

Epsom salt contains magnesium, which helps reduce inflammation. The topical application of Epsom salt helps in treating the inflammatory symptoms of tinea versicolor (17).

You Will Need

• A few teaspoons of grapefruit seed extract
• Cotton pads

What You Have To Do

1. Dip a cotton pad in a few teaspoons of grapefruit seed extract.
2. Apply it to the affected skin.
3. Leave it on for 30 minutes and wash it off with plain water.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Grapefruit seed extract is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antifungal remedy that can be used to combat the fungus that causes tinea versicolor (18).

12. Neem

Image: Shutterstock

You Will Need

• A handful of neem leaves
• Water

What You Have To Do

1. Take a handful of neem leaves.
2. Add water to them and blend.
3. Apply the neem paste to the affected areas.
4. Leave it on for about 30 minutes and rinse it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 3 to 4 times daily.

Why This Works

Neem is a popular herbal medicine. It helps reduce inflammation in your skin and fights fungal infections with its anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties (19), (20). The topical application of this herb can work wonders in treating tinea versicolor.

Related: Benefits Of Neem Oil For Skin, How To Use It, And Risk Factors

13.

Turmeric

You Will Need

• 2 teaspoons of turmeric powder
• Water (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take two teaspoons of turmeric powder and add a little water to make a thick paste (not runny).
2. Apply the paste all over the discolored skin.
3. Leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes.
4. Wash it off with water.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this thrice daily.

Why This Works

The main constituent of turmeric is curcumin, which has antifungal as well as anti-inflammatory properties that amazingly work well against tinea versicolor (21), (22). Using turmeric regularly can be one of the best hygiene practices, it helps prevent bacterial infection and reduce skin issues.

14. Candle Bush

You Will Need

• Candle bush leaves
• Olive oil (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take a handful of candle bush leaves.
2. Pour a little olive oil – just enough to make a paste.
3. Leave the concoction on for about 30 minutes and rinse it off.
4. You can also apply the candle bush preparation that is readily available in the market for this purpose.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Candle bush leaves contain effective antifungal compounds. Which is why they can be effective against tinea versicolor, as per a study published in Ethnopharmacology in 1994 (23).

15. Honey

Image: Shutterstock

You Will Need

Organic honey (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take some honey and apply it to the affected areas.
2. Leave it on for at least 30 minutes and then wash it off.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this several times daily.

Why This Works

Given the healing, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties of honey, it is no surprise that it can effectively treat tinea versicolor and its symptoms (24).

Along with these natural remedies, it is also important to consider diet changes for treating tinea versicolor and preventing its recurrence.

Diet Tips

If you are have tinea versicolor, you must pay extra attention to your regular diet. Following are two lists –foods that you must eat more of, and foods that are best avoided when you are suffering from tinea versicolor. Take a look.

What To Eat

• Probiotic-rich yogurt
• Low-carb foods like broccoli, green beans, avocados, etc.
• Protein-rich foods like fish, meat, eggs, and poultry
• Garlic

What Not To Eat

• Sugar
• Alcohol
• Vinegar
• Nuts
• Fruits

You must also make a few lifestyle changes to assist your recovery. This can be done by simply following these prevention tips.

Prevention Tips

• Avoid hot and humid climates.
• Do not tan or expose yourself to the sun too much.
• Try and sweat minimally.
• Do not indulge in intense exercises.
• Take a bath twice a day.
• Don’t let sweat dry up on your skin. Wipe it with a handkerchief.

Quick Tip

Please visit your doctor if you notice hormonal imbalance symptoms like frequent acne breakouts, heavy or irregular periods, hot flashes, and hair loss. Taking the right treatment course corrects hormonal changes and helps prevent tinea versicolor.

Even if you follow the prevention tips, the chances of recurrence of this condition are high. Hence, you must be at your attentive best and avoid all triggers.

Learn how to treat tinea versicolor effectively. Check out the following video to understand the causes and symptoms of this condition and learn from an expert on how to treat it.

Hot climate, humid conditions, excessive sweating, hormonal changes, etc., are some of the factors that promote the growth of Malassezia, a fungus that causes tinea versicolor. These discolored patches on the skin dent your confidence and affect the appearance of your skin. Fortunately, you can get rid of tinea versicolor not just by medical treatment but also home remedies listed above. These remedies, including essential oils, garlic, coconut oil, apple cider vinegar, aloe vera, turmeric, etc., reduce inflammation and act against fungal growth. You should also tweak your diet by including low-carb, probiotic-rich, protein-rich foods, and garlic for healthy skin.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you get rid of tinea versicolor overnight?

Dr. Emmanuel (Michael) R. Loucas, MD, Board-Certified Dermatologist, says, “There is no way to clear it so quickly. The reason the rash presents as white spots is because of the yeast that clocks your pigment cells from making pigment when in the sun. So, we first have to treat the yeast and then have people get some sun on the areas to stimulate their pigment cells. This process can take several weeks.”

Should I moisturize tinea versicolor?

Dr. Loucas says, “Moisturizing the areas can’t hurt and will help to decrease the flaking often seen. It will treat the actual condition, but can improve its appearance.”

Is tinea versicolor the same as vitiligo?

No. Vitiligo is a result of dysfunctionality of the cells that produce melanin, while tinea versicolor is a skin condition caused by a yeast fungus called Malassezia.

How long does tinea versicolor last?

In about two weeks, the physical symptoms like scaly and dry skin will be resolved. However, it may take about 6 to 12 months for your normal skin color to be restored.

Which is the best soap for tinea versicolor?

Antifungal soaps (like Naturasil Tinea Versicolor) are often recommended as one of the treatment options of tinea versicolor. Zinc pyrithione is another soap used for treating tinea versicolor.

Which antifungal cream is best for tinea versicolor?

Topical creams containing antifungal ingredients like clotrimazole, miconazole, selenium sulfide, and terbinafine are recommended for the treatment of tinea versicolor. You can also use any of the above remedies if you are looking for natural alternatives.

Does tinea versicolor itch?

Although the discolored skin patches are not contagious or painful, they may become scaly and itchy.

Which area of your body is most affected by tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor can affect any part of your body, but it is most likely to affect your neck, chest, back, and arms.

Can hot showers cause tinea versicolor?

Yes. While regular washing or showering helps remove fungi and dead skin cells, hot showers favor fungal growth.

How do you know if tinea versicolor is healing?

If you observe the discoloration of your skin fade away, it means tinea versicolor is healing.

Is Vaseline good for tinea versicolor?

Anecdotal evidence suggests that Vaseline is good for tinea versicolor. However, limited research is available in this regard.

Is tinea versicolor an autoimmune disease?

No. Tinea versicolor is not an autoimmune disease.

Key Takeaways

• Tinea versicolor, a fungal skin infection, forms discolored patches on the skin surface.
• The causes of this infection include a hot or humid climate, profuse sweating, oily skin, hormonal changes, and weak immunity.
• The diagnosis is done by looking at the skin or through a skin scraping test, potassium hydroxide microscopy, biopsy, and Wood’s lamp test.
• Tinea versicolor can be treated naturally at home through essential oils, baking soda, neem, turmeric, and garlic.
• Consume food rich in probiotics and protein and low in carbs.

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details.

• Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) Oil: a Review of Antimicrobial and Other Medicinal Properties, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360273/
• Antimicrobial efficacy of eucalyptus oil and 1,8-cineole alone and in combination with chlorhexidine digluconate against microorganisms grown in planktonic and biofilm cultures. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19837714/
• Anti-inflammatory activity of β-patchoulene isolated from patchouli oil in mice. European Journal of Pharmacology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/27090925/
• Antifungal effect of Allium tuberosum, Cinnamomum cassia, and Pogostemon cablin essential oils and their components against population of Aspergillus species. Journal of Food Science, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/23647469/
• Sodium bicarbonate, PubChem, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-bicarbonate#section=Therapeutic-Uses
• Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes and Infection, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/10594976/
• Role of vitamins in skin care. Nutrition, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/11684391/
• Vitamin E in dermatology, Indian Dermatology Online Journal, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4976416/
• Antimicrobial potential of probiotic lactic acid bacteria. Mededelingen / Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/15954651/
• Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities of virgin coconut oil. Pharmaceutical Biology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/20645831/
• In vitro evaluation of antifungal activity of monolaurin against Candida albicans biofilms. PeerJ, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/27366648/
• Antifungal Activity of Apple Cider Vinegar on Candida Species Involved in Denture Stomatitis. Journal of Prosthodontics, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/25219289/
• Antifungal activity of Aloe vera leaves. Fitoterapia, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/17336466/
• Antiinflammatory activity of extracts from Aloe vera gel. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/9121170/
• Synthesis and evaluation of antioxidant and antifungal activities of novel ricinoleate-based lipoconjugates of phenolic acids. Food Chemistry, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/23442675/
• Effect of ricinoleic acid in acute and subchronic experimental models of inflammation. Mediators of Inflammation, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1781768/
• Magnesium Decreases Inflammatory Cytokine Production: A Novel Innate Immunomodulatory Mechanism, The Journal of Immunology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3884513/
• [Effects of 33% grapefruit extract on the growth of the yeast–like fungi, dermatopytes and moulds]. Wiadomości parazytologiczne, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16886437/
• Anti-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative effects of a methanolic neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract are mediated via modulation of the nuclear factor-κB pathway, Genes & Nutrition, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3092905/
• Antifungal activity of different neem leaf extracts and the nimonol against some important human pathogens, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768785/
• Anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin, a major constituent of Curcuma longa: a review of preclinical and clinical research. Alternative Medicine Review, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19594223/
• Antifungal curcumin induces reactive oxygen species and triggers an early apoptosis but prevents hyphae development by targeting the global repressor TUP1 in Candida albicans. Bioscience Reports, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/20017731/
• A study on the therapeutic efficacy of Cassia alata, Linn. leaf extract against Pityriasis versicolor. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/8046939/
• Honey: A Therapeutic Agent for Disorders of the Skin, Central Asian Journal of Global Health, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5661189/

The following two tabs change content below.

• Reviewer
• Author
• Expert

Tinea Versicolor: Causes, Treatment & Natural Remedies

Image: Shutterstock

Summers can be brutal, especially the heat and humidity it brings along. If you are one of those people who live by the beautiful and calming seas, humidity is your well-known enemy. Even though we spend most of our time under the air conditioner, we often find ourselves drenched in sweat; multiple times a day. The one thing this outrageous season brings along is the various skin infections. One such skin infection is most commonly found in the Tinea versicolor.

What is Tinea versicolor Infection?
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Natural Remedies
FAQ

What is Tinea versicolor Infection?

Image: Shutterstock

Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection that affects the skin. The fungus disrupts the skin’s pigmentation which results in small, discolored patches. The fungus called Malassezia is a type of yeast that is found on the surface of the skin. Malassezia helps in protecting your skin from infections and harmful diseases.

They have a symbiotic relationship with the skin cells and support them. There are times when the yeast growth can go out of control and cause damage to your skin’s color and its pigmentation. This can cause the development of patches that can be lighter or darker than your natural skin color.

The patches are mostly found on the trunk, back and arms of a person affected by tinea versicolor. It occurs mostly in teens and young adults and can be more visible under sun exposure. Though this infection is not contagious or painful, it can suppress your immune system and cause emotional distress.

Causes

Image: Shutterstock

• Hot And Humid Weather
• Excessive Sweating
• Oily Skin
• Weak Immune System
• Hormonal Changes

Pro Tip: If you live in a city with hot and humid weather and tend to sweat a lot, try making sure to keep yourself as dry as you can. During summers, try using talcum powder to keep your skin sweat-free and dry.

Symptoms

Image: Shutterstock

During summer, heat and humidity levels are on the utmost rise, especially in tropical areas. This causes the fungi to grow more rapidly which then affects the natural balance of the skin, causing discolored patches. Here are some often found symptoms that one must look out for.

• The discolored patches can cause acidic bleaching around the yeast growing areas which can make the spots look red, white, pink, darker or lighter than your natural skin.
• If the spots do not tan the same way the rest of your skin does and shows up more boldly.
• If the spots are more prominent on your neck, back, chest and arms.
• The patches feel dry and might itch or hurt.

Pro Tip: If you find any of the above symptoms and feel like you’re not sure if it’s a fungal infection, try taking pictures of the affected area for a few days. If you feel like any of these symptoms have gotten worse, immediately show it to your doctor. The progress images of your infection will help the doctor understand and treat it better.

Diagnosis

Image: Shutterstock

If you have noticed any of the above symptoms, it is important to show them to your doctor. Three commonly done tests to diagnose Tinea versicolor which is done by the doctor. Here are the three tests that can be done to get an official diagnosis.

• Black Light Examination: For this testing method, ultraviolet light is used on the affected areas. If the affected areas or patches appear a fluorescent coppery orange color, then it is diagnosed as tinea versicolor.
• Microscopic Testing With Potassium Hydroxide: In this testing method, the medical professional will remove the cells from your skin, mainly from the area of the affected part and soak them in potassium hydroxide. Once it is fully soaked, the skin cells are looked at under a microscope for further testing.
• Skin Biopsy: Similar to microscopic testing, the skin cells from the affected area are scraped out and tested under a microscope. For younger children, the method of scraping the affected skin area can also be done with the help of a tape. The tape is stuck in the discolored skin patch and then removed. The sample then goes under microscopic observation. Skin Biopsy also checks for any signs of skin cancer and as well as other possible infections.

Pro Tip:For younger children, the method of scraping the affected skin area can also be done by sticking a tape on the discolored patch and then removing it.

Treatment

Image: Shutterstock

It is preferred to get treatment from a certified medical professional. The treatment can include ointments, lotions, shampoos as well as medicinal pills. The treatment will vary from the size of the affected area as well as the severity. Here are a few treatment options that are often suggested by doctors.

Topical Antifungal Treatments: Topical treatments consist of ointments, creams, soap, foam or lotions which can be put directly onto your skin. These treatments help in keeping the fungal growth under control and can work greatly on reducing the patches for almost everyone with the infection. These topical treatments can be found as over-the-counter- products, which do not need a doctor’s prescription as well as medically prescribed products that cannot be sold without medical approval.

Oral Antifungal Treatments: If topical treatments are not being effective, your doctor can prescribe oral medications which can make the healing process go faster. These oral medicines are usually used for more serious and recurrent cases of tinea versicolor. These medications can only be sold with a doctor’s prescription. Oral treatments can also have a few side effects- so it’s important to consult a doctor before taking pills and be in constant contact and keep updating them while you are on your treatment cycle.

Pro Tip: Oral treatments can also have a few side effects- so it’s important to consult a doctor before taking pills and be in constant contact and keep updating them while you are on your treatment cycle.

Prevention

Image: Shutterstock

Though Tinea versicolor is quite common among teens and young adults, it is important to make a few lifestyle changes from stopping it from aggravating. These changes create a conscious effort in maintaining your wellbeing. Here are a few ways you can avoid getting Tinea versicolor.

• Avoid using products that can make your skin oily. Any kind of moisture that remains on your body for a long can cause fungal infection.
• Wear loose clothes which are preferably made out of breathable fabrics such as cotton. This helps your sweat dry faster and keeps your skin moisture-free.
• Make sure to go out in the sunless. Sun damage can cause rash and the tan can make the affected area look more prominent.
• Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a non-greasy formula every day. This can help your skin protect against any rash or infection caused by sun damage.
• If you do have to go out and spend the day under the sun, make sure to use an antifungal shampoo or soap.

Pro Tip: Carry extra cotton t-shirts whenever you go out for day trips. Try changing into a fresh t-shirt as this will help prevent any sweat build-up.

Natural Remedies

Image: Shutterstock

If you prefer to have an at-home, natural treatment, here are a few ingredients, which you can find easily at home that can help you treating for Tinea versicolor.

• 
  

  Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera is a plant loved by all households thanks to its multiple benefits. An ingredient that can cure almost all your concerns, Aloe Vera is greatly known for soothing irritated skin. It is rich in Vitamin B12, which is good for treating Tinea versicolor along with its anti-inflammatory and alkalizing properties which can help soothe the affected area and stop the fungus from spreading.

• 
  

  Neem

The neem plants consist of bitter leaves which works wonders in treating various skin infections. It has many antimicrobial properties which makes it an effective remedy for treating Tinea versicolor.

• 
  

  Yoghurt

Yoghurt paste can be applied to the affected area and can help in neutralizing the overbalance of yeast which is the main cause of Tinea versicolor. Yoghurt is rich in probiotics which helps in keeping the growth of fungi in check.

• 
  

  Turmeric

A kitchen remedy for all your problems, turmeric can be used in various forms. Applying turmeric paste on the affected area can help reduce irritation, itching and pigmentation for those suffering from Tinea Versicolor. Turmeric can give you instant relief from all your woes.

• 
  

  Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is a great ingredient for moisturizing and calming your skin. Coconut oil is a natural anti-fungal that can kill and stop any fungal infections.

Pro Tip: Mix a teaspoon of turmeric with a half tablespoon of cold yoghurt. Mix it well and apply it to the affected area, and keep it on for up to 10-15 minutes. Then, wash it off with a warm, damp cloth. This will help soothe your irritated skin.

FAQ

Image: Shutterstock

Q. How long does it take for Tinea versicolor to get treated?

A. With the right medications and treatments, Tinea versicolor can be gone after 1-2 months of starting the treatments. You should get a medical professional to look at as soon as you first spot the symptoms. Do remember that the healing process might vary from person to person. It is important to listen to your doctor’s advice and follow all medical protocols.

Q. Can Tinea versicolor leave a permanent impact on the skin?

A. No, Tinea versicolor does not leave any permanent pigmentation, scarring or scars. The complete healing of the scars and pigmentation might take time as every treatment works differently for everyone. Stay calm and positive and take all the medical advice seriously.

Q. Is Tinea versicolor hereditary?

A. Though there are no confirmed sources of Tinea versicolor being hereditary, there might be a slight chance of it being so. Tinea versicolor can happen even to the healthiest of individuals. It is important to maintain personal hygiene and avoid letting your skin be moist for a long period.

Also Read: Dermat-Recommended Solutions To Body Acne

Pityriasis versicolor: symptoms, causes, treatment

Pityriasis versicolor is an infectious dermatological disease that affects the upper layers of the skin. It is not very dangerous, and is not contagious and does not give serious complications. It also has other names – colored or multi-colored lichen.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of pityriasis versicolor, which do not depend on the form of the disease, look like this:

• Scarlet asymmetrical spots located on the back, shoulders, abdomen, head and neck. The sizes of the spots are different, they can capture quite large areas of the skin.
• Brown or yellow spots, also varying in size, with jagged edges, often merging into larger formations.
• Severe desquamation of tissues in affected areas.
• Feeling itchy. But it is important to know that it does not always occur – only in cases where pityriasis versicolor is accompanied by a secondary infection.
• Absence of sunburn on painful parts of the body. This is due to the fact that the fungus that affects the skin disrupts the work of melanocytes.

There are other symptoms of pityriasis versicolor – they are associated with a specific form:

• Follicular. Most often associated with discomfort and suggests the presence of sores, various papules and rashes.
• Inverted. With this form, the spots are in the folds of the skin – armpits, in the groin area.
• Erythematosquamous. This form is characterized by light spots without signs of inflammation. Most often, formations are observed on the back, abdomen and chest. Children can develop such pityriasis versicolor on the head.

Since many people do not have symptoms of the disease, they may not pay attention to this disease for years. As a result, it becomes chronic: periodically disappears, then, under the influence of negative factors, it is activated again.

Important! If signs of pityriasis versicolor appeared in a woman during pregnancy, this does not pose any danger to the baby. But you can not start treatment before childbirth, since pills that treat diseases are just undesirable for the development of the fetus.

Child

Pityriasis versicolor in children occurs only if personal hygiene is not observed or skin care is incorrect. As a rule, up to 10 years the body itself is able to cope with pathogenic organisms, if the barrier functions of the skin are not violated. But after the age of ten, hormonal changes begin, due to which susceptibility to pathogenic fungi grows as a result of various negative factors – children can get sick on a par with adults.

The course of the disease does not depend on age – both in small patients and in large ones it is the same.

Adult

Most often, the disease occurs in people from 10 to 60 years. As a rule, it does not cause severe discomfort, but is associated only with negative aesthetic consequences. After 60 years, such age-related changes in the skin occur, due to which it becomes less susceptible to the causative agent of the disease.

Reasons

The causes of pityriasis versicolor are the same bacteria and fungi that live on our skin and are considered part of its normal microflora. However, under the influence of various negative factors, the fungus can acquire pathogenic properties. These factors include the following:

• Increased sweating. In another way, it is called hyperhidrosis.
• Disturbances in the work of the sebaceous glands.
• Strong and regular overheating – being in hot rooms, wearing too warm clothes.
• Changes in the composition of sweat, which may be associated with diseases, taking certain medications.
• Various diseases of the internal organs, including autoimmune diseases.
• Hormonal surges during pregnancy, medication, menopause.
• Poor quality synthetic clothing.
• High acidity of the skin.

The development of pityriasis versicolor most often occurs against the background of reduced immunity, so there is some pattern regarding the time of its appearance. Most often, people face such a problem in the autumn-spring period, when there are not enough vitamins, sunlight and physical activity.

Diagnostics

Since there are quite similar problems, the diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor is carried out not only at the examination level, but also using special tests:

• microscopic examination of the scraping;
• Balser test with iodine;
• Wood’s lamp transillumination;
• “Bernier’s symptom” analysis (exfoliation of the skin).

For a complete picture, the patient is assigned general blood and urine tests.

Treatment

For the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, tablets are used (immunomodulators and antifungal agents, vitamins), as well as topical ointments. In some cases, antifungal shampoos are prescribed. If the patient has a sensation of itching, he is prescribed antihistamines.

Now in pharmacies there are a lot of products intended for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, but it is important to understand that they all require individual selection. In no case do not self-medicate – it will either not give an effect, or it will only delay the inevitable trip to the dermatologist. It is better to make an appointment with a specialist at JSC “Medicina” – dermatologists with extensive experience work in our clinic in Moscow. They will quickly make an accurate diagnosis and select an effective treatment regimen for you.

As for alternative methods, it is recommended to discuss them with your doctor. As a rule, when using modern and effective means, they are useless, and therefore simply waste the time and effort of patients.

Prevention

Now the prevention of pityriasis versicolor is relevant for all people. It includes the following recommendations:

• Fight hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) – take a shower more often, put on clean clothes, use additional products: deodorants, special creams, powders.
• Dress appropriately for the weather and avoid overheating in all situations.
• Do not injure the skin with too frequent washing, regular use of ordinary soaps, scrubs, peels.
• Observe the rules of personal hygiene – including not using other people’s hygiene products.
• Wear comfortable, breathable clothing preferably made from natural fabrics, especially close-fitting clothing.
• Maintain immunity: lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, eat right. After consultation with an endocrinologist, many people are recommended to take additional vitamin complexes.
• Take care of your health: stop acute conditions in time, treat chronic diseases.
• Use cosmetics wisely – they should suit your skin type and your needs. If it is difficult to understand the compositions of numerous products, it makes sense to go for a consultation with a cosmetologist and choose the care for the skin of the face, body and head individually.

There is nothing specific in the prevention of pityriasis versicolor – it implies a responsible attitude to one’s health, which is necessary for every person and in any situation.

FAQ

Is pityriasis versicolor transmitted from person to person?

The disease is not transmitted by household or other means, so that the patient does not need isolation.

What causes pityriasis versicolor?

The reason is that fungi and bacteria, which are normally found on our skin, become pathological when the immune system is weakened. That is, anyone can face such a problem.

How to treat pityriasis versicolor?

Pityriasis versicolor on the head is treated with special ointments, shampoos and tablets. All the same applies to other localizations, only shampoo is not used. Folk methods are not suitable for these purposes – only special medicines, selected individually by a dermatologist.

Pityriasis versicolor – treatment, symptoms, photo

Pityriasis versicolor, also called multi-colored, is a fungal pathology that affects the upper layers of the epidermis. There is an opinion that residents of countries with a hot climate suffer from this disease much more often. But the Russians are also becoming victims of this extremely unpleasant disease. The number of infections increases markedly during the summer months. The majority of the patients are teenagers.

The main problem is related to the duration of therapy, which can last up to several months and even years. This is due to the propensity of the pathogen to numerous relapses. Despite the fact that the disease does not limit a person’s working capacity, it can cause great psychological discomfort. Therefore, if multi-colored lichen occurs, treatment should be carried out as soon as possible.

Turning to a highly qualified and experienced dermatologist will shorten the treatment period. Such a specialist can be found at the Yuzhny Medical Center. By making an appointment at any convenient time, you can undergo a diagnosis and receive competent recommendations regarding the treatment of the disease, as well as its prevention.

Pityriasis versicolor – what is it?

The disease is a superficial lesion of the skin, which is provoked by a yeast-like fungus of the genus Malassezia.

The mentioned pathogens are representatives of the typical microflora of the skin and are normally present on the skin of many people, while not causing skin pathology. But, under the influence of external or internal factors, these microorganisms pass from a non-pathogenic to a pathogenic form. As a result, the fungus penetrates into the upper layers of the skin, where it affects melanocytes. The latter are the cellular structures that are responsible for skin pigmentation.

These processes cause scaly patches to appear on the skin, which can vary in color from light pink to pinkish brown on fair skin, and depigmented (devoid of pigment) light spots on dark or tanned skin. When touched, scabs peel off, which look like flakes. It was this feature that caused the pathology to be called pityriasis versicolor. With large areas of damage, the spots merge into foci and in appearance resemble a geographical map, while different parts of the spots have different staining intensity, as a result of which this disease has received a second name – versicolor versicolor.

Photo

In addition to external defects, the disease does not have any effect on the functioning of the body as a whole and the functioning of its individual organs, and does not entail any physical restrictions. However, the unaesthetic appearance that the skin acquires due to the development of pathology can cause a decrease in self-esteem, psychological discomfort and tightness of a person. What the skin of a person suffering from pityriasis versicolor looks like can be seen in the pictures below.

Lichen versicolor species

Modern doctors talk about the existence of several forms of pathology:

1. Achromatic – flowing without pronounced pigmentation.
2. Hyperpigmented – the development of which leads to the appearance of dark spots on the skin of the patient.
3. Follicular – characterized by small round spots located around the hair.

Causes in humans

The role of the main provocateur of the appearance and development of pathology is the reproduction of its pathogens on human skin. These are the yeast-like fungi Malassezia or Pityrosporum. The following factors can become the cause of the pathological process:

1. Immune deficiency and disruption of the endocrine system.
2. Acute stage of chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hearing organs, throat, etc.
3. High activity of the sebaceous glands.
4. Increased sweating.
5. Hormonal failure.
6. Prolonged exposure to a high humidity environment.
7. Influence of UV rays.
8. Frequent application of aggressive agents or antibacterial gels to the skin that violates its protective barrier.

In addition, local or general protective forces can be weakened under the influence of other factors:

1. Poor, unbalanced diet.
2. Surgical interventions
3. Severe forms of infectious diseases.

Sometimes the disease occurs during pregnancy or during the treatment of malignant neoplasms. It can also occur as a result of prolonged use of hormonal drugs. If we are talking about children, then in this case, multi-colored lichen most often occurs due to the frequent application of cosmetics that have a fatty or oil base to the skin.

It often happens that the disease affects several relatives at once. Factors that contribute to the emergence of a family form of pathology are the similar composition of sweat and skin type.

Symptoms of pityriasis versicolor

As a rule, the very first signs of the disease are single rashes that appear on the human body. Outwardly, these are rounded spots with a diameter of 2 to 10 centimeters, having a pink color and darker edges.

As the pathology progresses, individual rashes become larger in size and eventually merge with each other, forming large areas with scalloped edges. The color of the spots varies from pink-red to a darker red-brown hue. The spots begin to gradually spread to other areas of the body, capturing larger and larger areas of the skin. Sometimes the pathology affects the scalp, hips and armpits. Rare cases of spots on the face.

Over time, bran-like scales appear on the surface of the rashes, which are almost invisible outwardly. However, when scraped, they are easily separated. On the skin there are both old and newly appeared rashes.

As a rule, the disease does not cause pain and physical discomfort and is not accompanied by an inflammatory reaction of the skin. However, approximately 50% of patients experience itching and hyperhidrosis. The disease is characterized by a tendency to a chronic course.

Diagnostics in the center Yuzhny

You can identify lichen in a timely manner by contacting the Yuzhny medical center. Experienced and competent dermatovenereologists provide services here, who will conduct a competent examination, using all the necessary examination methods, in order to make an accurate diagnosis. In the vast majority of cases, the disease can be diagnosed using the Balzer iodine test. Its essence is reduced to intensive staining of infectious foci using a 2% iodine solution.

In modern medicine, Wood’s lamp is also widely used as a diagnostic tool used to detect lichen versicolor. This device emits long-wavelength ultraviolet rays. A specialist using a magnifying lens carefully examines the skin illuminated by a lamp. Unaffected areas show a light blue color when exposed to UV rays, while diseased areas differ from them in color under the lamp. It is a certain color that allows the doctor to draw a conclusion about the type of skin disease that occurs in each case.

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor

Pathology therapy involves taking antifungal drugs, which are prescribed by the attending physician based on the clinical picture and the results of the diagnosis. Medicines contribute to the destruction of pathogens and stop their reproduction on the surface of the epidermis. External agents are indicated for a small area affected by the disease. When pityriasis versicolor is detected, treatment involves the use of medicines for internal administration, if the rash has spread widely enough, and local remedies do not show effectiveness.

In the process of therapy, experts advise spending more time in the sun and sunbathing. Exposure to sunlight allows you to get rid of the coarsened fungus and help speed up the treatment. Only white spots remain on the skin, called pseudoleukoderma. They can be easily removed by exposure to UV radiation.

During treatment, it is important to change clothes and underwear frequently, as well as to boil them for at least 20 minutes. This is necessary to exclude the presence of the causative agent of the pathological process on them.

Treatment of multi-colored lichen with drugs is prescribed exclusively by a qualified doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable. In order to shorten the time to fight the disease and avoid unwanted complications, it is recommended to contact the Yuzhny clinic at the first manifestations of the disease.

Review of effective drugs

A wide variety of antifungal drugs are available today. This allows you to choose the right form, and eliminate addiction. Among the most effective drugs:

1. Lamisil spray is easy to apply to the skin. It is prescribed for extensive lesions of the skin with rashes. Has a low risk of side effects.
2. Clitromazol, available as an ointment or cream. Active components destroy the causative agent of the disease, suppressing the production of ergosterol in it. Possible side effects.
3. Mycorozal – ointment, the effect of which appears quickly enough. But it is important to complete the course of treatment to the end. Contraindications – the period of pregnancy and lactation.

Prophylaxis

As you know, the development of any disease is easier to avoid than to treat it. The same expression is relevant for pityriasis versicolor. To reduce the risk of pathology, you must adhere to the following preventive rules:

• minimizing stress;
• a healthy diet that can prevent hypovitaminosis;
• timely treatment of chronic diseases of internal organs;
• the use of clothing made from natural materials and the rejection of fabrics that provoke irritation of the skin;
• combating hyperhidrosis by wiping the skin with a solution of water and salicylic alcohol, maintaining personal hygiene, etc.

You can prevent the development of lichen on vacation by avoiding being in direct sunlight immediately after swimming. You should wait until the skin dries up, and only then sunbathe. It is better to refuse visits to spontaneous beaches, the use of other people’s towels and other items. You should definitely take a shower after swimming in the pool or visiting the beach.

It is known that the fungus remains in dust particles, on clothes and other things for quite a long time. In order to prevent the recurrence of the disease, all items should be disinfected using chlorine. Iron linen and clothes with a hot iron.

Can children have pityriasis versicolor?

The disease affects not only adults, but also children. It occurs in a child due to the reproduction of yeast-like fungi, which are part of the microflora of the skin. This reproduction takes place under the influence of changes in the activity of the glands of the skin and the general weakness of the body resulting from:

• prolonged use of antibacterial drugs;
• non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• hyperhidrosis;
• use of synthetic clothing;
• overweight;
• endocrine pathologies, etc.