Home Treatment for Tinea Versicolor and Self-Care Tips

Tinea versicolor is a yeast infection characterized by the appearance of small, flat, discolored spots on different areas of the body, but mostly on the greasy areas of the face, neck, chest, back, and abdomen.

These spots tend to be itchy, flaky, scaly, and lighter or darker than the normal skin. If left untreated, multiple spots may gradually combine to form larger patches that can be quite unappealing and hard to ignore.

Malassezia globosa is the fungus responsible for this condition, and it lives normally on the skin surface but can cause an infection if it overgrows. (1) This fungus requires a hot and humid environment to grow rapidly and induce tinea versicolor. This is why people who live in tropical climates are more prone to this infection than those living in colder regions.

Also, excessive sweating combined with poor hygiene makes a perfect breeding ground for this fungus.

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

While there is no replacement for standard medication, you can do certain things at home to promote faster recovery from tinea versicolor.

Home treatment/remedies

1. Antifungal/antidandruff shampoos

Buy any medicated antifungal or antidandruff shampoo that contains about 2% ketoconazole, has a good rating, and is available without a prescription.

Lather it up by mixing with some water, and then apply it all over the patchy skin for about 10 minutes before rinsing it off with plain water. The best time to do this is while you are taking a shower so that you can easily wash your entire body.

2. Over-the-counter lotions and creams

Certain topical antifungal products can relieve mild flare-ups of tinea versicolor by killing the fungus, reduce future flare-ups, and soothe the skin discomfort.

These products can easily be bought from your local pharmacy without a prescription. Some of the best topical antifungal products for managing tinea versicolor are:

• Clotrimazole cream or lotion (2)
• Terbinafine cream or gel
• Miconazole cream
• Selenium sulfide 1% lotion (2)
• Zinc pyrithione soap (2)

3. Anecdotal remedies

There are natural ingredients that can be used topically to relieve the symptoms of tinea versicolor.

These topical remedies are widely acknowledged on Internet forums and have been effective for a number of general users, but there is little to no scientific evidence to confirm their safety or potency. So, guaranteed results are not expected after using these remedies and it is recommended to consult your doctor before trying any of them.

Here are some of the most commonly used ingredients that can help treat tinea versicolor:

• Aloe vera
• Lemongrass (3)(4)
• Neem
• Tea tree oil
• Coconut oil
• Olive oil (5)
• Apple cider vinegar
• Turmeric

Dietary modifications

• Consume fruits and vegetables that are replete with immune-boosting nutrients such as vitamins A, C, and E, minerals, and antioxidants to help your body fight the infection.
• Add probiotic foods to an overall wholesome, well-balanced diet. Probiotics are beneficial strains of bacteria that aid gastrointestinal functioning and boost immunity. (6) Some of the best dietary sources of probiotics include yogurt and fermented foods such as kimchi, sauerkraut, miso, kefir, kombucha, and tempeh. If you can’t derive your required intake through foods alone, you can ask your doctor to put you on probiotic supplements that contain high concentrations of the good bacteria.
• People who are prone to recurrent episodes of tinea versicolor are advised to cut out yeast-promoting foods from their diet. This means giving up highly refined carbohydrates, sugar, alcohol, vinegar, and peanuts.

Self-care tips to manage and prevent tinea versicolor:

• Maintain proper skin hygiene to control the spread of infection to other parts of the body. Do so by washing the patchy or spot-ridden skin with soap and water two times a day, especially before applying any topical remedy or medication.
• Always wear sunscreen during the day to keep your skin from tanning, since hypopigmented or lighter spots tend to stand out against darker skin. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that blocks out both UVA and UVB rays (7) with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher (7) and a lightweight oil-free formulation that does not clog your pores (noncomedogenic). These features are usually mentioned on the packaging and so should be easy to spot.
• Wear loose, flowy clothes made with soft, breathable fabrics that don’t cling to or rub against your skin. Tight-fitting clothes do not provide any room for ventilation and therefore induce a lot of sweating, which can make your skin a breeding ground for yeast and other infection-causing microbes. Moreover, such clothes, especially those made with coarse fabrics such as cotton or wool, can cause a lot of friction against your skin and can further irritate the itchy spots.
• Take a shower soon after exercising or any activity that makes you perspire a lot. Sweaty, warm skin is highly conducive to the overgrowth of the Malassezia globosa fungus.
• Resist the urge to scratch the itchy spots. Scratching can transfer the dirt from your nails to the infected skin and also cause more skin damage due to the vigorous friction. Moreover, your fingers will pick up the fungus from the infected skin in the process of scratching. Touching other areas of the skin with your contaminated fingers can easily spread the infection.
• Change out of unclean, sweaty clothes as soon as possible. The idea is to keep your skin clean and dry at all times to deny the conditions needed by the infection-causing yeast to multiply rapidly, thus limiting the occurrence or spread of tinea versicolor.

Most-Asked Questions About Tinea Versicolor

What can I do to prevent tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor can come back even after successful treatment if you don’t remain mindful of your skin hygiene. People who have suffered this infection more than once should continue using topical antifungals even after full recovery.

Doctors usually recommend applying medicated dandruff shampoo all over the body for a few minutes while bathing to kill any fungal overgrowth on the skin, but only once a month for the entire year after recovery. This is especially necessary during the summers when you sweat more and have a greater chance of fostering a fungal overgrowth on your skin.

How long does tinea versicolor last?

The doctor-recommended antifungal treatment for tinea versicolor coupled with appropriate self-care will most likely resolve the itchiness, dryness, and scaly texture of the infected skin within 2 weeks.

However, the discoloration will persist for longer. It can take 6 months to a full year for the marks to disappear and your complexion to even out, depending upon the consistency of your skin care efforts and the extent of your problem.

Final Word

Tinea versicolor spots or patches can be quite discomforting and can make you extremely self-conscious of your appearance. The good thing is this infection can be treated easily with the appropriate antifungal medication, which includes topical products and oral pills.

Early treatment is the best way to minimize the appearance of new spots or patches, but it can take a few months for the existing ones to completely disappear. You can derive comfort from the fact that tinea versicolor does not spread from one person to another and is completely noncancerous.

Continue ReadingTinea Versicolor: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

References

1. Bamford JTM, Flores‐Genuino RNS, Ray S, et al. Interventions for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6513390/. Published June 25, 2018.
2. Karray M. Tinea Versicolor. StatPearls [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482500/. Published August 10, 2020.
3. Carmo ES, Pereira Fde O, Cavalcante NM, Gayoso CW, Lima Ede O. Treatment of pityriasis versicolor with topical application of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf – therapeutic pilot study. Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3754369/. Published 2013.
4. Negri M, Salci TP, Shinobu-Mesquita CS, Capoci IRG, Svidzinski TIE, Kioshima ES. Early state research on antifungal natural products. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6271505/. Published March 7, 2014.
5. NS; A-W. An alternative treatment for pityriasis versicolor, tinea cruris, tinea corporis and tinea faciei with topical application of honey, olive oil and beeswax mixture: an open pilot study. Complementary therapies in medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15130571/.
6. Shi LH, Balakrishnan K, Thiagarajah K, Mohd Ismail NI, Yin OS. Beneficial Properties of Probiotics. Tropical life sciences research. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5031164/. Published August 2016.
7. Paul SP. Ensuring the Safety of Sunscreens, and Their Efficacy in Preventing Skin Cancers: Challenges and Controversies for Clinicians, Formulators, and Regulators. Frontiers in medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6736991/. Published September 4, 2019.

How To Get Rid Of Tinea Versicolor + Symptoms, Causes, And Diet Tips

Do you have discolored patches over certain areas of your skin? And do you live in a hot climate? If you answered yes to both these questions, you have most probably developed a fungal skin condition called tinea versicolor. To know more about this condition and its treatment options, continue reading.

In This Article

What Is Tinea Versicolor?

There is a fungus called Malassezia that lives on the surface of your skin. Although it usually doesn’t cause any health problems, this fungus can sometimes grow out of control and cause changes in the natural color of your skin. As a result, you may develop patches that are lighter or darker than the surrounding skin.

This condition is referred to as tinea versicolor. Another term used for this condition is pityriasis versicolor.

One of the main signs of the onset of this condition is a discolored patch or patches that surface on your skin. These patches occur in various forms. The following section lists the symptoms of tinea versicolor.

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Signs And Symptoms Of Tinea Versicolor

The most prominent symptom of tinea versicolor are discolored skin patches that can occur on your arms, chest, neck, or even back.

These patches might be:

• Discolored as compared to the surrounding skin
• Red, brown, pink or slightly tanned
• Itchy, scaly, and dry
• More evident with tanning
• Disappear in cooler and less humid weather

The exact cause of this uncontrolled growth of malassezia fungus is not yet established. However, some factors are known to promote the growth of this fungus and increase the risk of infection.

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Causes And Risk Factors For Tinea Versicolor

Factors that can promote the growth of malassezia fungus are:

• Hot and/or humid climate
• Sweating a lot
• Oily skin
• Weak immunity
• Hormonal changes

Some factors can increase your risk of developing this skin condition. They include:

• A family history of tinea versicolor
• Living in a subtropical climate
• Taking medications that may weaken your immune system
• Cancer
• Taking medications that may disrupt your hormonal balance

One of the easiest ways to find out if you have developed tinea versicolor is to observe yourself physically and look for discolored patches. Your doctor may also conduct the following tests to check for the onset of tinea versicolor.

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‎How Is Tinea Versicolor Diagnosed?

Tinea versicolor can usually be diagnosed by looking at your skin. However, if such a diagnosis is not possible, your doctor may ask to take the following tests:

• A skin scraping test that involves scraping the affected skin and observing it under a microscope for the fungus.
• Potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy, which involves observing scraped skin with a KOH solution under a microscope.
• Biopsy, which requires the outer layer of your skin to be tested.
• Wood’s lamp test, which involves the use of a special machine called Wood’s lamp that uses ultraviolet rays to check for the presence of fungus on your skin.

If the presence of the fungus is confirmed, you can begin with the treatment almost immediately. The treatment for this condition can also be initiated right at home with the help of some basic home remedies that are listed below.

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How To Get Rid Of Tinea Versicolor Naturally

1. 1. Essential Oils
   2. Baking Soda
   3. Garlic
   4. Vitamins
   5. Yogurt
   6. Coconut Oil
   7. Apple Cider Vinegar
   8. Aloe Vera
   9. Castor Oil
   10. Epsom Salt
   11. Grapefruit Seed Extract
   12. Neem
   13. Turmeric
   14. Candle Bush
   15. Honey

Home Remedies To Treat Tinea Versicolor

1.

Essential Oils

a. Tea Tree Oil

You Will Need

• 7 drops of tea tree oil
• 1 teaspoon of coconut oil

What You Have To Do

1. Mix seven drops of tea tree oil with a teaspoon of coconut oil.
2. Apply the mixture to the affected areas.
3. Leave it on for 30 to 60 minutes before washing it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Tinea versicolor might result in itchy and discolored skin. The anti-inflammatory properties of tea tree oil can help in relieving the itching, while its antifungal activities eliminate the fungus causing this condition (1).

b. Eucalyptus Oil

You Will Need

• 6-7 drops of eucalyptus oil
• 1 teaspoon of any carrier oil (coconut oil, jojoba oil, etc.)

What You Have To Do

1. Take six to seven drops of eucalyptus oil and add a teaspoon of any carrier oil to it.
2. Massage this mixture into the affected areas and leave it on for 30 to 40 minutes.
3. Wash it off and pat your skin dry.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this multiple times daily.

Why This Works

Eucalyptus oil contains a compound called eugenol, which is popular for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions. It helps relieve the symptoms of tinea versicolor and can also be used to fight the malassezia fungus (2).

c. Patchouli Oil

You Will Need

• 8 drops of patchouli oil
• 1 teaspoon of coconut oil

What You Have To Do

1. Mix eight drops of patchouli oil with a teaspoon of coconut oil or any other carrier oil.
2. Massage this mixture gently into the affected skin.
3. Leave it on for 20 to 40 minutes and wash it off.
4. You can also leave this on overnight.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this thrice daily.

Why This Works

Patchouli oil helps soothe inflamed and itchy skin. It is also a great remedy to fight fungal infections, thanks to its antifungal properties – which also help treat tinea versicolor (3), (4).

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2. Baking Soda

You Will Need

• 1-2 teaspoons of baking soda
• Water (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take two teaspoons of baking soda and add a few drops of water to it.
2. Apply the paste to the affected areas and leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Wash the mixture off with water.
4. You can also mix a teaspoon of baking soda with a glass of water and consume it.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this on a daily basis.

Why This Works

Fungi cannot survive in an alkaline environment. The pH of your skin is usually acidic. Baking soda makes it alkaline and soothes itching (5).

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3. Garlic

You Will Need

Minced garlic

What You Have To Do

1. Mince some garlic and extract the juice.
2. Apply the garlic extract to the affected area and leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Wash it off with water.
4. You can also consume two cloves of garlic daily on an empty stomach.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this twice daily.

Why This Works

Garlic is a rich source of a compound called allicin. This organosulfur compound is known for its powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities that can be used to treat tinea versicolor and its symptoms (6).

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4. Vitamins

Vitamins A, D, and E can help treat tinea versicolor. They regulate your melanin production and promote faster recovery (7), (8). These vitamins are also great antioxidants and exhibit healing properties.

These vitamins are available in spinach, turnips, kale, eggs, milk, fish, and broccoli. You can also take additional supplements you are deficient in these vitamins, but only after consulting a doctor.

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5. Yogurt

You Will Need

Plain yogurt (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take some plain yogurt and apply it directly to the affected skin.
2. Leave it on for 30 minutes, after which you can wash it off with water.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Yogurt is rich in probiotics, which display antifungal activities. They can be used to treat the malassezia fungus that causes tinea versicolor (9).

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6. Coconut Oil

You Will Need

Coconut oil (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Apply coconut oil to the affected areas.
2. Leave it on for 30 minutes or overnight before washing it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

The anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antifungal activities of coconut oil can aid the treatment of tinea versicolor. The presence of monolaurin makes coconut oil a wonderful remedy (10), (11).

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7. Apple Cider Vinegar

You Will Need

• 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar
• 1 cup of water
• Cotton pads

What You Have To Do

1. Add a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to the water.
2. Dip a cotton pad into the solution and apply it to the affected areas.
3. You can also drink this solution once a day.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 to 3 times daily for effective results.

Why This Works

The acetic acid in apple cider vinegar exhibits remarkable anti-inflammatory properties, which (along with the antifungal properties) help relieve the inflammation and infection associated with tinea versicolor (12).

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8. Aloe Vera

You Will Need

1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel

What You Have To Do

1. Take a tablespoon of aloe vera gel and gently spread it all over the affected area.
2. Leave it on for about 30 minutes and then wash it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this multiple times daily until you notice a difference.

Why This Works

Aloe vera’s healing nature can speed up your recovery. It also has powerful anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties that can help you get rid of tinea versicolor (13), (14).

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9. Castor Oil

You Will Need

Castor oil (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take a little castor oil in your hands and apply it all over the discolored skin.
2. Leave it on for 20 to 30 minutes and wash it off with plain water.
3. You can also keep the oil on overnight.

How Often You Should Do This

Apply castor oil multiple times on the affected area daily.

Why This Works

The ricinoleic acid (ricinoleate) in castor oil exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities that help treat tinea versicolor (15), (16).

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10. Epsom Salt

You Will Need

What You Have To Do

1. Add a cup of Epsom salt to a tub filled with water.
2. Soak in it for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Pat your skin dry.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this once daily.

Why This Works

Epsom salt contains magnesium, which helps reduce inflammation. The topical application of Epsom salt helps in treating the inflammatory symptoms of tinea versicolor (17).

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You Will Need

• A few teaspoons of grapefruit seed extract
• Cotton pads

What You Have To Do

1. Dip a cotton pad in a few teaspoons of grapefruit seed extract.
2. Apply it to the affected skin.
3. Leave it on for 30 minutes and wash it off with plain water.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Grapefruit seed extract is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antifungal remedy that can be used to combat the fungus that causes tinea versicolor (18).

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12. Neem

You Will Need

• A handful of neem leaves
• Water

What You Have To Do

1. Take a handful of neem leaves.
2. Add water to them and blend.
3. Apply the neem paste to the affected areas.
4. Leave it on for about 30 minutes and rinse it off.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 3 to 4 times daily.

Why This Works

Neem is a popular herbal medicine. It helps reduce inflammation in your skin and fights fungal infections with its anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties (19), (20). The topical application of this herb can work wonders in treating tinea versicolor.

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13. Turmeric

You Will Need

• 2 teaspoons of turmeric powder
• Water (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take two teaspoons of turmeric powder and add a little water to make a thick paste (not runny).
2. Apply the paste all over the discolored skin.
3. Leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes.
4. Wash it off with water.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this thrice daily.

Why This Works

The main constituent of turmeric is curcumin, which has antifungal as well as anti-inflammatory properties that amazingly work well against tinea versicolor (21), (22).

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14. Candle Bush

You Will Need

• Candle bush leaves
• Olive oil (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take a handful of candle bush leaves.
2. Pour a little olive oil – just enough to make a paste.
3. Leave the concoction on for about 30 minutes and rinse it off.
4. You can also apply the candle bush preparation that is readily available in the market for this purpose.

How Often You Should Do This

You must do this 2 to 3 times daily.

Why This Works

Candle bush leaves contain effective antifungal compounds. Which is why they can be effective against tinea versicolor, as per a study published in Ethnopharmacology in 1994 (23).

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15. Honey

You Will Need

Organic honey (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Take some honey and apply it to the affected areas.
2. Leave it on for at least 30 minutes and then wash it off.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this several times daily.

Why This Works

Given the healing, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties of honey, it is no surprise that it can effectively treat tinea versicolor and its symptoms (24).

Along with these remedies, it is also important to consider altering your diet for treating tinea versicolor and preventing its recurrence.

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Diet Tips

If you are have tinea versicolor, you must pay extra attention to your regular diet. Following are two lists –foods that you must eat more of, and foods that are best avoided when you are suffering from tinea versicolor. Take a look.

What To Eat

• Probiotic-rich yogurt
• Low-carb foods like broccoli, green beans, avocados, etc.
• Protein-rich foods like fish, meat, eggs, and poultry
• Garlic

What Not To Eat

• Sugar
• Alcohol
• Vinegar
• Nuts
• Fruits

You must also make a few changes to your usual lifestyle to assist your recovery. This can be done by simply following these prevention tips.

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Prevention Tips

• Avoid hot and humid climates.
• Do not tan or expose yourself to the sun too much.
• Try and sweat minimally.
• Do not indulge in intense exercises.
• Take a bath twice a day.
• Don’t let sweat dry up on your skin. Wipe it with a handkerchief.

Even if you follow the prevention tips, the chances of recurrence of this condition are high. Hence, you must be at your attentive best and avoid all triggers.

Most of the remedies discussed here are effective in treating cases of tinea versicolor and can be confidently tried at home. Would you like to share any more remedies with us? Get in touch with us via the comments section below.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is tinea versicolor the same as vitiligo?

No. Vitiligo is a result of dysfunctionalilty of the cells that produce melanin, while tinea versicolor is a skin condition caused by a yeast fungus called Malassezia.

How long does tinea versicolor last?

In about two weeks, the physical symptoms like scaly and dry skin will be resolved. However, it may take about 6 to 12 months for your normal skin color to be restored.

Which is the best soap for tinea versicolor?

Antifungal soaps (like Naturasil Tinea Versicolor) soap are often recommended for the treatment of tinea versicolor. Zinc pyrithione is another soap used for treating tinea versicolor.

Which antifungal cream is best for tinea versicolor?

Creams containing antifungal ingredients like clotrimazole, miconazole, selenium sulfide, and terbinafine are recommended for the treatment of tinea versicolor. Another popularly used lotion is the one made of selenium disulfide, which is also used as a shampoo, called Selsun Blue. You can also use any of the above remedies if you are looking for natural alternatives.

Does tinea versicolor itch?

Although the discolored skin patches are not contagious or painful, they may become scaly and itchy.

Which area of your body is most affected by tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor can affect any part of your body, but it is most likely to affect your neck, chest, back, and arms.

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details.

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    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5661189/

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Tinea Versicolor: Stubborn Skin Condition?

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I’ve been dealing with tinea versicolor for about five years, and it seems to be spreading. It’s on my chest, armpits, arms, neck, inner thigh, navel area, and shoulders. I don’t want to use antifungals. Diluted essential oils have worked before but didn’t get rid of the whole thing. I found something called Terrasil. Is that good? What can I do to end this?

Andrew Weil, M.D. | June 7, 2011

Tinea versicolor is a common skin infection stemming from overgrowth of a fungus that normally lives on the skin. It is harmless but can be annoying. Tinea appears as areas of scaly, discolored skin that tend to be more noticeable after exposure to the sun. The patches of discoloration can be white, pink, tan or dark brown. Sometimes, they itch. Tinea versicolor is most common among adolescents and young adults with oily skin and tends to come on in hot, humid weather, as a result of excessive sweating, during periods of hormonal change, and when the immune system can’t defend the skin against overgrowth of the organism.

Typically, these infections are treated with applications of non-prescription antifungal lotions, creams, gels or shampoos. If those products don’t work, oral antifungal drugs may be prescribed.

I do not recommend using Terrasil, which is a colloidal silver product. Contrary to claims made for it, colloidal silver is not a substitute for antibiotics, or any other medications. It is true that silver is an effective germicide with some usefulness in medicine, but it can accumulate in the body and cause a much more disfiguring skin condition called argyria, marked by bluish-gray pigmentation, especially around the nose and mouth. This color change cannot be reversed. Long-term use of oral silver products has led to neurological problems including seizures, as well as kidney damage. It can also interfere with the absorption of some drugs including tetracycline antibiotics and thyroid hormone supplements.

I suggest trying tea tree oil extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia. This works as well as or better than pharmaceutical antifungal products. Apply a light coating to the affected area two or three times a day, and continue to apply it for two weeks after signs of the infection have disappeared to make sure the fungus is eradicated. Be sure to select brands that are 100 percent tea tree oil. In addition, consider scrubbing the affected areas with Selsun Blue shampoo and an exfoliating pad such as a “Buf-Puf,” which can provide an antifungal effect. Adding some raw garlic to your diet might also help, because of garlic’s potent antifungal activity.

Andrew Weil, M.D.

Tinea Versicolor | Treatment and Causes

If you acquire Tinea Versicolor symptoms, you may choose to self-treat the ailment. Antifungal drugs sold over-the-counter (OTC) can help you arrest the spread of Malassezia and eventually get rid of the discolored spots of skin. However, if these therapies aren’t working, you should see an experienced dermatologist. To control your symptoms, you may need to take a prescription medicine.

A dermatologist’s recommendation is based on several factors. These factors include the location of Tinea Versicolor on your body, the extent of spread of Tinea Versicolor on your skin, the thickness of the patches, the color of the patch, and the climate. You may choose to treat your ailment at home if your symptoms aren’t too severe. Antifungal lotions or shampoos purchased over the counter may be beneficial in controlling and curing the infection. Let us have a look at each of these treatments:

Disclaimer: Before proceeding with any of the Tinea Versicolor treatments mentioned below, do consult with your dermatologist. 

Over-the-counter (OTC) remedies

Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex), Miconazole (Lotrimin), and Ciclopirox are examples of over-the-counter (OTC) treatments (Ciclodan, Penlac, Loprox). For 10-14 days, apply these twice a day on the patches.

Clotrimazole sprays are available and can be a more convenient treatment option. Another over-the-counter option is 1% selenium sulfide shampoo (Selsun Blue) or 1% ketoconazole shampoo (Nizoral). For two to four weeks, some dermatologists recommend applying them for 15 minutes twice a week. 

Prescribed creams

Many prescription-strength antifungal creams, as well as a stronger type of selenium sulfide (2.5 percent) and prescription-strength ketoconazole shampoo can treat Tinea Versicolor (2 percent ).

Tinea Versicolor oral therapy can be followed simply. Fluconazole (Diflucan) or Itraconazole (Sporanox) at two dosages each week for four weeks can be very successful. Because several common drugs, such as Alprazolam (Xanax) and Montelukast (Singulair), may interfere with Fluconazole, your doctor will need to know what else you’re taking before prescribing Fluconazole for Tinea Versicolor.

Note: Please take the dosage as prescribed by the dermatologist.

Tinea Versicolor: Home Remedies

Though many people claim that using various natural medicines have helped them in healing Tinea Versicolor, there is no validation that these remedies will be a definite success. Tinea Versicolor treatment can be done with a variety of home remedies using natural ingredients. Many home remedies have mild antibiotic and antifungal properties that may be beneficial, but they can also cause problems.

Use yogurt and probiotics to stave off fungal infections. Apple cider vinegar has antifungal properties and can be used to treat skin infections. Aloe vera, turmeric and garlic are also good for skin infection prevention and treatment. A few drops of oregano oil can be used as an antifungal agent to prevent the spread of fungus. Having said this, garlic is also a skin irritant as can be turmeric and apple cider vinegar when used excessively.

SEE A DOCTOR

Tinea versicolor | UF Health, University of Florida Health

Definition

Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection of the outer layer of the skin.

Alternative Names

Pityriasis versicolor

Causes

Tinea versicolor is fairly common. It is caused by a type of fungus called malassezia. This fungus is normally found on human skin. It only causes a problem in certain settings.

The condition is most common in adolescents and young adults. It typically occurs in warm and humid climates. It does not spread person to person.

Symptoms

The main symptom is patches of discolored skin that:

• Have sharp borders (edges) and fine scales
• Are often lighter or darker than the surrounding skin
• Are found on the back, underarms, upper arms, chest, and neck
• Are found on the forehead (in children)
• Do not darken in the sun, so may appear lighter than the surrounding healthy skin

African Americans may have a loss of skin color or an increase in skin color.

Other symptoms include:

Exams and Tests

Your health care provider will examine a skin scraping under a microscope to look for the fungus. A skin biopsy may also be performed with a special stain called PAS to identify fungus and yeast.

Treatment

The condition is treated with antifungal medicine that is either applied to the skin or taken by mouth.

Applying over-the-counter dandruff shampoo containing selenium sulfide or ketoconazole to the skin for 10 minutes each day in the shower is another treatment option.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Tinea versicolor is easy to treat. Changes in skin color may last for months. The condition may come back during warm weather.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your provider if you develop symptoms of tinea versicolor.

Prevention

Avoid excessive heat or sweating if you have had this condition in the past. You can also use anti-dandruff shampoo on your skin every month to help prevent the problem.

Images

References

Chang MW. Disorders of hyperpigmentation. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 67.

Patterson JW. Mycoses and algal infections. In: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon’s Skin Pathology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Limited; 2021:chap 26.

Sutton DA, Patterson TF. Malassezia species. In: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 247.

Medical Care, Diet, Long-Term Monitoring

Natural Treatment for Tinea Versicolor

What is Tinea Versicolor?

Many of the microscopic organisms including yeasts like Malassezia, that live in large communities on the skin helps to protect the human beings from infections and other pathogens that can cause disease. They live alongside the body’s cells in symbiotic relationships, with skin cells and other tiny organisms supporting and benefitting each other. They normally don’t cause any health problems.

But, sometimes the yeast Malassezia can grow out of control and affect the natural colour or pigmentation of the skin. When it happens, an individual may develop patches of the skin that are lighter or darker than the surrounding skin which is non-contagious in nature.

This condition is known as tinea versicolor. It occurs when a type of yeast from Malassezia family causes an infection.

This skin condition can occur in people of all age groups but it is more common in young adults and adolescents.

Tinea versicolor that develops in people having dark skin may result in the loss of colour of the skin, known as hypopigmentation whereas in some people, the skin may become darken instead of lighten. This condition is known as hyperpigmentation.

Causes of Tinea Versicolor

Tinea Versicolor is caused due to the infection caused by yeast Malassezia that grows rapidly on the surface of the skin. Some of the factors that may contribute to the growth of this yeast on the skin are:

• Hot and humid weather
• Poor nutrition leading to low immunity
• Excessive sweating
• Oily skin
• Hormonal changes
• History of diabetes
• Administration of cortico-steroids and immune suppressing agents which leads to comprised immunity

Symptoms of Tinea Versicolor

Discolouration of the skin which results in patches are the most noticeable symptom of tinea versicolor. The discolouration can occur on the arms, neck, chest or at the back. These patches may be lighter or darker than the surrounding skin, dark, itchy or scaly, pink, red or brown in colour and prone to disappear in colour in less humid or cold weather conditions.

How does Ayurveda help to Treat Tinea Versicolor?

According to Ayurveda, skin disorders are caused due to the intake of wrong food combinations which are considered as incompatible food such as intake of sour curd and milk, together in excess for long period of time, food habits that increase Kapha and Pitta dosha in the body. All these food habits lead to the formation of toxins within the system and lead to low digestive fire.

In modern medicine, generally used medications are antifungal i.e. Ketaconazoles systemic and tropically which may lead to many side effects and there is always a possibility of its recurrence.

In Ayurveda, tinea versicolor can be co-related with SidmaKusta, which is one among the MahaKusta. As the disease is caused due to the predominance of Pitta and Kapha doshas, measures should be taken to pacify these doshas first. Treatment of tinea versicolor in Ayurveda also involves external medications such as washing, cleaning etc. are also done to prevent super infections.

How IAFA help to Treat Tinea Versicolor?

IAFA helps in treating Tinea Versicolor by eliminating the root cause of the problem by providing herbal remedies for the natural treatment of tinea versicolor. The treatment focuses on providing relief in a natural way and avoiding its recurrence.

The natural treatment for tinea versicolor involves administration of the drugs having deepanpachan karma for digesting the ama (toxins) and detoxification. Ayurvedic treatment given by IAFA also focuses on diet and lifestyle such as intake of astringent-bitter and light food, regular washing and bathing, exercise to improve body strength and immunity, intake of light and digestible food, intake of turmeric, neem, curry leaves and other herbs in diet.

In addition to herbal remedies for Tinea Versicolor, IAFA also provides diet and lifestyle advice to the patients which leads to the recovery in a holistic way.

Conclusion

Tinea versicolor is very common and it may affect any age group. Proper hygiene, intake of wholesome diet, avoidance of unwholesome diet and avoidance of allergic chemicals are the best ways to prevent it.

The alternative treatment for tinea versicolor in the form of Ayurvedaalong with diet and herbal remedies, tinea versicolor can be naturally and successfully without any side effects.

90,000 home treatment, how can this ailment be cured

Multicolored, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a disease that affects the inhabitants of southern countries and people who spend a lot of time in the sun. The upper layer of the skin (epidermis) suffers from the disease.

Symptoms and signs of varicolored lichen

Symptoms of multi-colored lichen are patches of yellowish-pink hue. They appear on areas of the skin where hairs grow invisible to the armed eye.Over time, these formations combine into larger lesions. In the process of their growth, there are no painful sensations, only a slight itching is felt, peeling is observed.

Versicolor versicolor is called because the spots gradually change color and after a while they turn from yellow and pink to brownish. In most cases, they occur on the back, chest, less often on the neck and abdomen. Their appearance on the scalp is not excluded.

How to deal with shingles at home

One of the causes of varicoloured lichen is a weakening of the immune system, therefore it is required to take medications that increase the protective functions of the body.

Since the patient himself can not always establish that he has tinea versicolor, treatment at home should begin with a visit to a doctor. A dermatologist or infectious disease specialist will make an accurate diagnosis and outline the path of treatment.

There is a wide variety of medicines available to treat this condition. Wilkinson’s ointment, Andriasyan’s liquid, an alcohol solution of salicylic acid and boric acid are considered effective means.

One of the categories of drugs that are indicated for this disease is antifungal agents – clotrimazole and miconazole.Skin treatment with such drugs is done once or twice a day for two weeks.

Shampoos are also effective in the treatment of varicoloured lichen. Such a cosmetic product containing selenium sulfide can be applied directly to stained areas.

General recommendations

In addition to the aforementioned medications for the manifestation of multi-colored lichen, it is advisable to make changes in your lifestyle.

Particularly recommended:

• to wash the floor in the apartment more often, using disinfectants;
• constantly ventilate all rooms in the house;
• after recovery, you should change all personal hygiene items that a person previously used, including combs, toothbrushes, razors, washcloths;
• to boil linen, both underwear and bed linen, iron on both sides with a maximum heated iron;
• to exclude wearing synthetic underwear;
• in the process of prophylaxis pour acidified water;
• avoid excessive sweating;
• Do not sunbathe during treatment.

Traditional medicine recipes for lichen

Traditional medicine offers many recipes that make it possible to get rid of this disease using folk remedies. In most cases, they are taken in combination with medications.

An effective option is apple cider vinegar, which is applied to the skin continuously, up to ten times every day. Three weeks of such a course make it possible to get rid of the disease.

The juice from onions, grated and strained through cheesecloth, also helps.They need to lubricate the surface three times each day.

Ointment

Among the means of this type, which are used for multi-colored lichen, ointments should be mentioned:

• based on St. John’s wort: the grass is crushed into powder and petroleum jelly or butter is added, these components are mixed, the composition is brought to an ointment consistency. The resulting agent is treated with spots three times a day;
• made from various herbs: calendula flowers, hop cones and burdock leaves, chop and pour boiling water and boil over low heat for 20 minutes.Strain the broth, add petroleum jelly and licorice root. The prepared product is rubbed into the areas of the body affected by pityriasis versicolor;
• After bathing, it is recommended to use sulfuric ointment, after washing the stains with salicylic alcohol.

You can also use birch tar, which is easy to buy in pharmacies. This tool is required to smear the affected areas at night. In the morning, the preparation is washed off the skin.

Lotions

Lotion can be made from celandine.To do this, stir one tablespoon of the product in two glasses of boiling water, then insist for 1 hour. A bandage or gauze is moistened in this solution and lotions are made.

Broth

In particular, you can use decoctions:

• from buckwheat: for its preparation, a small amount of cereal is boiled, the broth is drained and a piece of gauze or a cotton pad is moistened in it and the skin is wiped. This procedure with a warm broth is performed several times every day;
• from blackberry and calendula: blackberry leaves are mixed with calendula petals and 2 parts of boiling water are added to 1 part of the mixture.The composition serves to strengthen the immune system. It is taken orally three times a day;
• from black currant leaves, it can be used when taking a bath, as well as lubricate the affected areas with it.

What is not recommended for colorectal lichen at home

If it is established that the patient has tinea versicolor, it is undesirable for him to use any drugs on his own. Acting at his own discretion, the patient may incorrectly determine the situation and use the wrong means and will only make himself worse.You must first consult a doctor!

90,000 Pityriasis versicolor: symptoms, causes, treatment

Pityriasis versicolor is an infectious dermatological disease that affects the upper layers of the skin. It is not very dangerous, nor is it contagious and does not cause serious complications. It also has other names – tinea versicolor versicolor.

Symptoms

The general symptoms of pityriasis lichen, which do not depend on the form of the disease, look like this:

• Scarlet asymmetric spots located on the back, shoulders, abdomen, head and neck.The sizes of the spots are different, they can cover rather large areas of the skin.
• Brown or yellow spots, also varying in size, with jagged edges, often merging into larger formations.
• Severe flaking of tissues in the affected areas.
• Itching sensation. But it is important to know that it does not always occur – only in those cases when pityriasis versicolor is accompanied by a secondary infection.
• Lack of sunburn on sore areas of the body.This is due to the fact that the fungus that infects the skin disrupts the work of melanocytes.

There are other symptoms of pityriasis versicolor – they are associated with a specific form:

• Follicular. Most often it is associated with discomfort and suggests the presence of ulcers, various papules and rashes.
• Inverted. With this form, the spots are located in the folds of the skin – armpits, in the groin area.
• Erythematosquamous. This form is characterized by light spots with no signs of inflammation.Most often, formations are observed on the back, abdomen and chest. Children can develop pityriasis versicolor on the head.

Since many people are not bothered by the symptoms of the disease, they may not pay attention to the disease for years. As a result, it becomes chronic: it periodically disappears, then, under the influence of negative factors, it becomes active again.

Important! If signs of pityriasis versicolor appear in a woman during pregnancy, this does not pose any danger to the baby.But you cannot start treatment before childbirth, since pills that treat diseases are just undesirable for the development of the fetus.

In a child

Pityriasis versicolor in children occurs only if personal hygiene is not followed or skin care is improper. As a rule, up to 10 years, the body itself is able to cope with pathogenic organisms, if the barrier functions of the skin are not disturbed. But after the age of ten, hormonal changes begin, due to which the susceptibility to pathogenic fungi increases as a result of various negative factors – children can get sick on a par with adults.

The course of the disease does not depend on age – both in small patients and in large patients it is the same.

For an adult

Most often, the disease occurs in people from 10 to 60 years old. As a rule, it does not cause strong discomfort, but is associated only with negative aesthetic consequences. After 60 years, such age-related changes in the skin occur, due to which it becomes less susceptible to the causative agent of the disease.

Reasons

The causes of pityriasis versicolor are the same bacteria and fungi that live on our skin and are considered part of its normal microflora.However, under the influence of various negative factors, the fungus can acquire pathogenic properties. These factors include the following:

• Increased sweating. In another way, it is called hyperhidrosis.
• Disorders in the work of the sebaceous glands.
• Strong and regular overheating – being in hot rooms, wearing too warm clothes.
• Changes in the composition of sweat, which may be associated with diseases, taking certain medications.
• Various diseases of internal organs, including autoimmune diseases.
• Hormone surges during pregnancy, medication, menopause.
• Poor quality synthetic clothing.
• High acidity of the skin.

The development of pityriasis versicolor most often occurs against the background of reduced immunity, therefore, there is some regularity regarding the time of its appearance. Most often, people face such a problem in the autumn-spring period, when there is not enough vitamins, sunlight and physical activity.

Diagnostics

Since there are quite similar problems, the diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor is carried out not only at the examination level, but also using special tests:

For a complete picture, the patient is assigned general blood and urine tests.

Treatment

For the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, tablets are used (immunomodulators and antifungal agents, vitamins), as well as topical ointments.In some cases, antifungal shampoos are prescribed. If the patient has an itchy sensation, antihistamines are prescribed.

Now in pharmacies there are a lot of products intended for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, but it is important to understand that they all require individual selection. In no case do not self-medicate – it will either not give an effect, or it will only delay the inevitable trip to the dermatologist. Better make an appointment with a specialist at Medicina JSC – dermatologists with extensive experience work in our clinic in Moscow.They will quickly make an accurate diagnosis and select an effective treatment regimen for you.

As for alternative methods, it is recommended to discuss them with your doctor. As a rule, when using modern and effective means, they are useless, and therefore simply waste the time and energy of patients.

Prevention

Now the prevention of pityriasis versicolor is relevant for all people. It includes such recommendations:

• Fight hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) – take a shower more often, put on clean clothes, use additional products: deodorants, special creams, powders.
• Dress for the weather and avoid overheating in different situations.
• Do not injure the skin by too frequent washing, regular use of regular soap, scrubs, peels.
• Observe the rules of personal hygiene – including not using other people’s hygiene products.
• Wear comfortable, breathable clothing primarily made from natural fabrics – especially for items that are close to the body.
• Maintain immunity: lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, eat right.After consultation with an endocrinologist, many people are advised to take additional vitamin complexes.
• Monitor your health: stop acute conditions in time, treat chronic diseases.
• Use cosmetics wisely – they must suit your skin type and your needs. If it is difficult to understand the composition of numerous products, it makes sense to go for a consultation with a beautician and choose individual care for the skin of the face, body and head.

There is nothing specific in the prevention of pityriasis versicolor – it implies a responsible attitude to one’s health, which is necessary for every person and in any situation.

Questions-answers

Is pityriasis versicolor spread from person to person?

The disease is not transmitted by household or other means, so the patient does not need isolation.

What causes pityriasis versicolor?

The reason is that fungi and bacteria that are normally found on our skin, with weakening of immunity, become pathological.That is, everyone can face such a problem.

How to treat pityriasis versicolor?

Pityriasis versicolor on the head is treated with special ointments, shampoos and pills. All the same applies to other localizations, only shampoo is not used. Traditional methods are not suitable for these purposes – only special medicines selected individually by a dermatologist.

Versicolor versicolor

About two thousand skin diseases are known in the world.Among them there are those that are life-threatening, there are those that significantly reduce its quality, and some are perceived by patients simply as a feature of the skin. It’s about keratomycosis.

Keratomycosis is a fungal disease that affects the surface layer of the skin. The most common disease from this group is pityriasis versicolor (also called pityriasis).

The causative agent of multi-colored lichen is a fungus that lives on the skin of 90% of healthy people as part of normal microflora in the form of inactive spores.In everyday life, a person often encounters fungi, but the immune system is designed in such a way that a healthy body copes with them on its own. Against the background of vitamin deficiency, dysbiosis, low nutrition, metabolic disorders, versicolor versicolor begins to manifest itself.

The development of the disease is facilitated by excessive sweating and a change in the chemical composition of sweat, a decrease in physiological peeling of the skin, pathology of internal organs, endocrine glands. Young and middle-aged people are more likely to get sick.

Typical picture: on the skin of the shoulders, chest, back, abdomen, pinkish, quickly turning brown, flaky spots appear. Due to the difference in color, the disease is called versicolor versicolor. The skin looks mottled. Peeling of spots is more clearly manifested when scraping, the fallen off scales resemble small bran, hence another name – pityriasis versicolor. The elements of the rash are prone to fusion. The color of the spots may be the color of healthy skin, and then they may not be visible during normal examination.But if you conduct a laboratory study of the scales or examine the foci in the rays of a fluorescent lamp, then the diagnosis is beyond doubt.

It is important to remember: there are no “cutaneous” diseases. Any skin disease is a manifestation of malfunctions in internal organs. Sometimes the skin is the first to signal that you should pay attention to your health.

What is the danger of versicolor versicolor? Skin pigmentation disorders can cause more than just a cosmetic defect. Prolonged persistent course of the disease leads to excessive activity of the immune response, and this leads to skin allergic reactions, contact dermatitis.

How to treat versicolor versicolor? This question is often very troubling for patients. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to reliably establish a diagnosis, and this can only be done by a dermatologist. In this case, the treatment of skin manifestations must necessarily be combined with the search for the root cause of the disease and its correction. Otherwise, a person will face a series of long-term relapses of lichen, resistant to any therapy.

GBUZ “OKVD No. 3”

90,000 photos, therapy at home

Many have probably heard of such an unpleasant disease as lichen color.It is also popularly called the sun fungus. What is it? For what reason does this disease develop? It is most often found in people from hot countries with high humidity. The disease brings significant discomfort to the patient, including in connection with aesthetic defects.

Why does

appear? The main reason why color versicolor appears in humans is a fungus. The causative agent of the disease are infections such as Malassezia furfur and Pityrpsporum orbiculare.Be sure to take all possible measures to treat this ailment. It won’t work on its own. When viewed under a microscope, lichen lichen appears as thick, curved filaments arranged in clusters on the epidermis.

How you can get infected

Let’s take a closer look at this issue. Speaking about how to treat lichen color, one cannot fail to mention the main causes and symptoms of this disease. Some believe that the main reason for its occurrence is an imbalance in the body, and it is not transmitted from person to person.However, according to dermatologists, it is quite possible to become infected with lichen coloration. It is classified as conditionally infectious, since not every person has characteristic symptoms when infected. Treatment should be carried out only if the disease manifests itself. Symptoms usually occur in people with low body resistance.

You can get infected in the following ways:

1. Through personal contact. Often, lichen coloration affects the entire family, since it is easily transmitted when living together.
2. Through personal hygiene items, if used by a sick person. It can be washcloths, towels, clothes.
3. In the changing room or public locker room.

If you find the first signs of the disease, immediately start treatment.

Risk groups

It is worth getting to know them thoroughly. How do you know if you have a lichen color? After all, the disease does not manifest itself immediately. The incubation period can be 14 to 30 days.For a long time, people do not treat it just because they do not notice its symptoms. However, there are a number of factors that provoke the accelerated development of the fungus. In this case, treatment is no longer necessary.

The main reasons for the appearance of tinea versicolor in humans are:

1. Genetic predisposition to dermatomycosis.
2. Increased fat content of the skin, disturbance of processes in the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
3. Concomitant diseases, eg diabetes mellitus, obesity, vegetative neurosis, diseases of the endocrine system.
4. Excessive sweating – hyperhidrosis. With this disease, the chemical composition of sweat changes, which only contributes to the development of the fungus.
5. With weak immunity. The disease is especially common among patients with tuberculosis. If signs of lichen coloration are found, before treatment, it is worth checking whether the patient is suffering from extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis.
6. Vegeto-vascular dystonia, which develops as a result of an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system. In this case, the accompanying symptoms are also depression, dizziness, panic attacks.
7. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. They are bad for the condition of the skin. If a patient is diagnosed with lichen coloring, treatment should begin with the root cause.
8. Respiratory diseases: pneumonia, asthma, bronchitis.
9. Hormonal disturbances during pregnancy or menopause in women.
10. Use of antibacterial gels and soaps.

Most often, people of middle age and children under seven years of age suffer from tartar lichen. However, this ailment usually manifests itself only against the background of a weakened immunity.

What diseases can be confused with

How to determine the color lichen in humans? Photos of the affected skin areas will help you conduct a preliminary diagnosis. But it is better to see a doctor anyway. Indeed, in terms of symptoms, tinea versicolor is similar to many diseases.

Here are just a few of them:

1. Syphilitic roseola: This disease is characterized by the appearance of pink spots. When probed, they can disappear.
2. Vitiligo disease: difficult to treat.
3. Lichen Gibert: an elongated pink patch forms on the skin, which peels off in the central part.

Before starting self-treatment of the disease of colorectal lichen at home, be sure to seek the advice of a qualified specialist. A dermatologist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe therapy.

Signs

How to determine if a person has tartar lichen? Treatment will give a guaranteed effect only if the disease has been diagnosed correctly.Usually on the skin affected by the fungus, asymmetrical spots of various shades appear – from pink to cinnamon. After some time, they begin to merge into fairly large foci with uneven edges. With prolonged exposure to the sun, the spots can change color. They lighten or acquire a dark brown hue. It is for this reason that lichen is called multi-colored.

Spots usually appear on the back. Less commonly, lesions occur on the shoulders, abdomen and neck. In some cases, lichen appears on the scalp.Even after a course of treatment, the disease can re-manifest itself.

Diagnostic Methods

How to recognize tartar lichen in humans? Treatment, photos of severe cases, recommendations of specialists – all this interests patients. To diagnose versicolor versicolor, the doctor must take a history of the patient. It is possible that there are factors predisposing to the disease in the environment. An objective examination will also help to make a diagnosis. If necessary, the doctor prescribes additional examinations.

Samples

There are several types of samples to confirm the diagnosis of lichen coloration.

Here are some of them:

1. Balzer’s test is a simple and effective technique that allows you to distinguish versicolor versicolor from other dermatological diseases. When carrying out the Balzer test, a 5% iodine solution is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin. Damaged skin cells take on a more intense color.
2. Benier’s test is another simple sign by which the disease can be easily detected.It is enough just to scrape the affected area a little with a special probe. With color lichen, the skin begins to peel off noticeably.
3. Illumination of the affected area with Wood’s fluorescent lamp. In the UV spectrum, spots on the skin give a reddish-yellow or brown glow.
4. Microscopy method. This is the most reliable way to diagnose lichen coloration. For its implementation, a scraping is taken from the affected area. The analysis will help determine if mycelium or fungal spores are present.

Basics of Treatment

If you suspect that you have colorectal lichen, then you should definitely go to the dermatologist’s office.The doctor will accurately diagnose and be able to determine the course of treatment. Many patients begin to self-medicate and take antifungal medications without consulting a specialist. But this can only aggravate the situation. Only a doctor can determine the type of lichen and choose the right antifungal therapy regimen.

Basic methods of dealing with an unpleasant ailment

What you need to know about treatment? How to choose the most effective drug correctly? With color lichen, experts recommend spending more time in the sun.This will help kill the fungus. In addition, the spots become discolored when sunburned. However, after exposure to ultraviolet radiation, pigment formations can persist for several more months. To combat the disease, external antimycotics are also used – solutions, sprays, ointments, creams. Usually doctors prescribe drugs such as salicylic ointment, Bifonazole, Terbiafin, and Clotrimazole. It is recommended to use funds for topical application in a two-week course.

What are the other treatments for lichen? Photos of infected areas sometimes show quite extensive affected areas.In severe cases, long-term drug treatment is required. Usually, dermatologists recommend taking antifungal medications. “Ketoconazole”, “Itraconazole”, “Fluconazole” help the best. You can also use analogs that use the same active ingredients.

During the entire period of treatment, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning in the room. It is recommended to wash bed and underwear of the patient at high temperatures – not lower than 90-100 degrees. The garment should also be ironed carefully on both sides.It is better to change the washcloths.

Recommendations of specialists

The attending physician selects a course of therapy aimed at restoring the skin. This takes into account the location of the focus and its prevalence throughout the body. In most cases, the disease can be easily cured at home, following the recommendations of a specialist. It is important to remember that when the first signs appear, you must immediately consult a doctor. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the localization of the provoking agent.If local therapy after the course of treatment has not yielded a positive result, the doctor will prescribe antifungal medications. You should also correct the general condition of the body and deal with the reasons that led to the onset of lichen.

Preparations

What medications help to overcome the color lichen?

Treatment usually includes a course of taking drugs such as:

• Resorcinol.
• Nizoral.
• Naftifin.
• Clotrimazole.
• “Zinc pyrithione”.
• Keto Plus.

Today, keratolytic drugs are used only as part of complex therapy. They give a positive result in combination with other methods.

Typically, specific antifungal drugs are used to treat versicolor versicolor. The maximum effect is obtained by the use of antimycotic agents in the form of solutions. They allow the active substance to accumulate in the surface layer of the epidermis.This prevents the formation of components necessary to maintain the vital activity of the fungus, which leads to the destruction of its structure. It is most convenient for patients to use products in the form of a spray, for example “Thermicon” or “Lamisil”.

Zinc-based ointments and shampoos can be used to treat lichen shampoo localized in the scalp. The product must be applied to the scalp and left for 5-7 minutes. After that, it is simply washed off with water. Usually such drugs are recommended to be used within a week.To prevent relapse, you can periodically use such funds once every seven days. The drug “Psoril” is well suited for this purpose. It needs to be applied to problem areas. It is not necessary to wash off the composition from the skin. The tar in this product provides a good anti-inflammatory effect. Combination drugs are also effective. They are affordable and easy to use.

At the initial stage, experts do not recommend taking a shower or bath. It is necessary to ensure long-term contact of drugs with the skin.This increases the chances of a speedy recovery. In severe cases of the disease, a course of antifungal drugs is usually prescribed. The attending physician will calculate the dosage and frequency of taking the pills.

Conclusion

Many people have already had the opportunity to experience such an unpleasant disease as tinea versicolor. Photos of skin areas affected by this ailment are given in the article. In the event of such lesions on the skin, self-medication cannot be performed. Only a professional doctor will be able to correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe the appropriate course of therapy.Always try to monitor your health. Then there will be no problems!

How to treat lichen in a cat – preparations and shampoos for the treatment of lichen in kittens and cats

Ringworm in cats – how to treat, how to recognize and overcome this common disease? First of all, you need to clearly understand that a fungal disease does not go away without therapy, the animal’s condition will only worsen and go from a local to a generalized form.

The most susceptible to infection are young cats, pets with weakened immunity, as well as those who walk on the street without control.At the same time, lichen is not a death sentence; it responds well to treatment if it is prescribed by a competent veterinarian.

What is lichen

Lichen is a generalized name for a group of dermatological diseases, the causes of which can be different. Feline lichen externally manifests itself as small itchy nodular foci, devoid of wool. How to treat lichen in a cat and how long the therapy will be depends on belonging to a particular species:

• Weeping – it can be caused by a sharp change in the hormonal background in the body, a nervous shock, an allergic reaction, infection with helminths, ticks or common fleas, the affected area is painful.
• Pink or shingles – diagnosed in animals more often than others, can occur at any age, caused by herpesvirus.
• Multicolored – you need to quickly decide how to treat feline lichen, as this type of disease is dangerous to humans. The disease is manifested by the formation of a small rounded spot with a changing color.
• Flat red – its beginning provokes a failure of immunity. The reason is a long-term chronic illness or infection.
• Shearing – manifested by a deterioration in the quality of the coat, a violation of the structure of the hairs, then a rash appears. At a pronounced stage, focal baldness occurs.

There are other types such as scab, caused by the fungus Achorion. It poses a danger to people in contact with an infected animal. The disease affects the skin, claws, in advanced cases it spreads to the internal organs, but extremely rarely threatens the life of the pet.

How the disease spreads

To know how to cure a cat from lichen and prevent re-infection, you need to know how the disease spreads.

Infection is possible only through direct or indirect contact with an infected animal or person, as well as through:

• fungal spores brought from the street on shoe soles;

90,033 sticks, objects, toys, food leftovers after a sick animal.

Curiously, contact with a carrier of the fungal infection does not necessarily cause your pet to develop feline lichen, and treatment may not be necessary. If the cat has a strong enough immunity, there are no cracks or wounds on his skin, then the disease can pass by.

How dangerous is lichen for humans

Despite the fact that we are talking about a disease with a high degree of infectiousness, the timely prescribed remedy for depriving cats and the observance of precautions leads to the fact that no more than 3% of contact people become infected.Therefore, if your pet has caught a fungal infection, do not rush to get rid of it, find out how to cure a cat from lichen, have patience and wait for a complete recovery.

If you are unlucky enough to get infected with spores, don’t panic. This is a non-dangerous disease, in humans it goes away in a mild form, it responds well to therapy. To prevent the development of an undesirable scenario, when contacting a sick animal, wear disposable gloves, change clothes, isolate the infected pet in a separate room.

Symptoms

Before talking about how to treat a cat for lichen, you need to understand the symptomatic picture.

The following signs should alert you:

• hair loss in local areas of the skin;
• purulent formations, vesicular nodes, scaly discharge are visible on the foci;
• annoying itching is observed;
• In some cases, when the lesion affects a large area of ​​the body, peeling appears, the coat becomes greasy and unkempt.

In spite of everything, the first symptoms of the disease are increased shedding, clumping of hair, anxiety, frequent combing, the appearance of an unpleasant white bloom in the undercoat.

Diagnostics

As with other diseases, only a veterinarian can diagnose, confirm, or refute your guess.

The doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination:

• using a Wood lamp to examine the affected area, the primary method will most likely indicate the presence of lichen – if the diagnosis is confirmed, the coat under the lamp acquires a green tint;
• examination under a magnifying microscope makes it possible to examine in detail the skin scales, see microsporias on the skin or hairs;
• analysis of scraping for the presence of a nutrient medium – for analysis, a scraping is done from the affected area, sent to the laboratory to identify parasites, fungi.

The first two methods are carried out directly in the doctor’s office, take a few minutes, but do not give a 100% result. Sowing is analyzed within 21 days, while its reliability is 100%.

What to do if the diagnosis was confirmed

If your concerns are not unfounded, the first thing to do is stop panicking.

To start the treatment of depriving cats, drugs and ointments are, of course, needed, but before that it is necessary:

• Organize quarantine for a sick cat, isolate him from other pets, people;
• Treat all objects that the cat has come into contact with with an antifungal agent;
• Iron clothes, towels, rugs on both sides;
• furniture, metal parts of the interior should preferably be opened with varnish or paint;
• Carpets, carpeting, vacuum clean.

When all the points are completed, you can proceed to the fulfillment of the veterinarian’s appointments – apply ointment for lichen, give pills, etc.

Treatment

On average, the duration of treatment for lichen in cats is at least 21 days, in the case of a severe advanced course, therapy may be delayed. In order for the treatment of a dermatological disease to be successful, you need to strictly adhere to the scheme, do not skip taking medications, and do not interrupt therapy ahead of time.

Otherwise, the cure for lichen for cats may have a temporary effect, after a while the disease will resume its development again. For the treatment of cats of any age, three types of drugs are used:

• in tablet form;
• preparations for injections;
• means for external use – shampoo, cream, ointment for lichen in cats.

Quite often, veterinarians use a combined tactic, acting on a fungal infection from all sides.In the treatment of fungal skin diseases, microsporia, seborrheic dermatitis, trichophytosis, the drug FUNGIN FORTE has proven itself well.

The composition includes active low-toxic substances that have a destructive effect on the causative agents of the disease – lidocaine reduces pain, dixmethasone has an anti-inflammatory effect, terbinafine fights fungi, thiabendazole, metronidazole complements its action.

Do not self-medicate, as this can lead to negative health consequences for your pet.At the end of therapy, you need to show the animal to the doctor for a control examination and collection of material for analysis.

Are alternative methods of treatment allowed

Given that a fungal infection causes lichen in a cat, treatment cannot be based solely on lotions, rubbing with herbal tinctures and other methods with dubious effectiveness. Folk remedies can be used as an additional measure to enhance the effect of medical therapy.

Your task is to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen, especially since drugs for external and internal use are inexpensive.

Treatment of a pregnant cat

How to cure lichen in a cat if she is carrying kittens? If a pregnant animal has been infected, in no case do not take any measures without a doctor’s prescription. Traditional treatment can also harm unborn offspring, tablets, injections, ointments often contain aggressive toxic components. In this case, it is better to use a lichen ointment for animals, they do not penetrate into the bloodstream, and therefore are not harmful to kittens.

Traditional methods continue to be banned, in the case of pregnant cats, they can lead to a deterioration in well-being as a result of the lack of the desired effect. It is strictly forbidden to use alcoholic tinctures, iodine, brilliant green, so as not to injure the infected skin.

Prevention

In order not to ask the question of how to cure lichen in a cat, you should familiarize yourself with effective preventive measures:

• Do not allow the animal to walk uncontrollably;
• exclude contacts of a pet with stray cats, dogs;
• vaccinate regularly;
• visit your veterinarian;
• Examine the skin for bald spots and other dermatological diseases.

It is important to pay attention to the nutrition of the cat, the diet should be balanced and varied. Buy super premium, holistic food, which contains vitamins, trace elements, minerals and nutrients. Good grooming, affection, and nurturing work wonders when combined with a rational approach to nutrition, parenting, and scheduled vaccinations.

quick treatment at home

Lichen in humans is a whole group of dermatological diseases.The term “lichen” combines several diseases caused by a viral or fungal infection.

There are several forms of lichen, which are characterized by discoloration of the skin on the affected areas, peeling and irritation. One of the main ways of getting infected is through contact with cats and dogs.

What is lichen and who is at risk?

Lichen is a skin disease. The external manifestations of lichen depend on the type of lesion, each of which has its own characteristics.

It can be difficult to identify a specific species, therefore, in order to make an accurate diagnosis and determine treatment options, you should consult a dermatologist. Many types of lichen are contagious, can be transmitted to other people, therefore, precautions and treatment cannot be neglected.

The following categories of persons are most at risk of infection:

• with a hereditary predisposition;
• immunocompromised;

90,033 who are taking certain types of medications, including those for allergies;

90,033 under stress;

• with pathology of internal organs;
• with frequent colds and long-term illnesses;
• having close contact with animals.

In most cases, lichen treatment takes place at home, and quickly enough.

Types of lichen and approaches to treatment

Lichen disease can occur in a specific area of ​​the body or cover the entire body. All forms of lichen have the following common symptoms:

1. Itching at the site of the rash.
2. Violation of skin color in places of rashes.
3. Bubble formation (not in all cases), flaking.

Despite all the unpleasant manifestations, the disease is curable. There are even varieties that go away without drug therapy.

The earlier the treatment is started, the faster it will be possible to cope with the disease. The first step in successful therapy is getting the diagnosis right. The advanced forms of the disease are complemented by complications and become more severe.

If a skin lesion is found, this place should not be exposed to cosmetics, perfumes.Also, they cannot be combed, rubbed with a washcloth. Photos of signs and treatment methods are shown below.

Shearing

This disease is typical for children. Mainly the scalp is affected. The source of infection is a cat, dog or person in close contact. The spot on the head has clear boundaries, but tends to increase in size. Hair in this area breaks off close to the root. If left untreated, the disease can become chronic.

How to treat:

1. Topical application of antifungal ointments.
2. Taking Terbinafine tablets.
3. According to indications – corticosteroids.

Pink

This disease can affect after colds. The age group in which this disorder occurs is from 20 to 40 years old.

Most often, this pathology is diagnosed in the off-season.In about two months, the disease completely disappears even without treatment. An oral antihistamine may be used to relieve itching. Symptoms of the manifestation on the skin are presented in the photo. Rounded or oval-shaped spots, dry in the center, with peeling. They can be up to several centimeters wide.

Shingles

Outwardly different from the previous type. Has bubbles with liquid inclusion. The disease is accompanied by pain in the intercostal space, which is usually concentrated on only one side.

This disease can be transmitted. Among the consequences is neuralgia (postherpetic).

Treatment consists of a set of measures:

1. Treatment of pustules with brilliant green.
2. The use of Acyclovir or its analogue.
3. Use of local remedies to relieve pain and itching.

Flat Red

The surface of the plaques is red and shiny.The location of such spots:

• under the knees;
• at the bend of the elbow;
• on the back and abdomen.

Nodules merge into plaques during the development of the disease. And they acquire a mesh pattern. This type belongs to chronic pathologies, requires complex treatment and elimination of factors that lead to its activation. For therapy, the patient is prescribed vitamin complexes and sedatives (Phenazepam or analogs).

Pityrious

This is a fungal disease that develops rapidly under suitable conditions – high humidity. At the same time, flaky spots appear on the skin. Antifungal ointments are used for treatment: Terbinafine, Bifosin and others. If the affected area is large enough, the patient is recommended oral drugs: Clotrimazole, Fluconazole and others.

Scaly

The disease is characterized by the formation of gray or silvery spots, which further redden and itch.This disease is incurable. Treatment is aimed only at achieving a stable remission.

Weeping

Malfunctions of the immune system and a hereditary predisposition to the disease provoke rashes, which in most cases are symmetrical. The boundaries of such spots are indistinct; over time, bubbles with liquid form.

For treatment, hormonal ointments and antihistamine tablets are used.The success of therapy should be complemented by adherence to the diet prescribed by the doctor and by strengthening the immune system.

Attachment of a fungal or bacterial infection is possible.

Treatment of lichen is carried out with the use of oral agents and topical skin treatment. Usually, patients are advised to treat stains, take antiallergic drugs, a calm, stress-free environment, symptomatic therapy. Regardless of the type, lichen requires timely access to a specialist and undergoing a course of treatment.

Source – Plastichno.com

Versicolor versicolor causes and systemic treatment by a tried and tested method

Progressive and effective treatment of tinea versicolor with medium-wave UV radiation 311 nanometers

Pityriasis versicolor (also called pityriasis) is caused by opportunistic pathogens – most often the fungi Malassezia globosa, M. sympodialis or M.Furfur. Under favorable conditions (a decrease in the body’s immune forces), fungi begin to multiply uncontrollably on the skin, which causes the appearance of multi-colored (from pink to light brown) spots on the skin, peeling, rash or itching.

Treatment of multi-colored lichen involves the consultation of a dermatologist, who will make the correct diagnosis, assess the severity of the situation and select the appropriate therapy. For this, the doctor prescribes diagnostics – in addition to a visual examination, a Balzer test, biochemistry (skin scraping) and a Wood lamp.Based on the results obtained, the dermatologist selects effective methods of treating versicolor lichen – usually complex. In advanced cases, sun lichen therapy requires a long period of time. To reduce it and achieve results faster, the specialist prescribes the most effective and modern methods of treating varicolored lichen.

Systemic treatment of multi-colored lichen is the key to a speedy recovery of the patient

One drug or ointment cannot cure lichen color – a comprehensive approach is needed here, including external and internal exposure.Typically, the therapeutic protocol includes:

1. Antifungal drugs (Fluconazole, Ketocanazole, Imidazole and analogues).
2. Selenium preparations (Sulsena).
3. Salicylic acid products.
4. Ozone therapy.
5. Diet with the exception of simple carbohydrates, the correct lifestyle and regimen.
6. Selective phototherapy for versicolor versicolor is one of the newest and most effective methods that has proven effective against versicolor versicolor.

PUVA-therapy of multi-colored lichen

Selective phototherapy for varicolored lichen has become a real salvation for doctors and especially for patients, because it is she who can bring relief when other methods do not work. Doctors recommend uvb radiation therapy in common, severe cases, with a persistent course of the disease, if medications and ointments do not help much. Phototherapy for pityriasis versicolor uvb with 311 nanometer radiation is a progressive treatment that has brought real relief to many patients.

The principle of operation of radiation 311 nanometers

Phototherapy of multicolored lichen with waves of 311 nanometers, that is, irradiation with mid-range ultraviolet light, has an immunoregulatory effect, normalizes the balance of factors of inflammation and cellular recovery, and reduces the rate of excessive cell division. After medium wave therapy, the quality of life and well-being are improved, as the skin condition improves – the color is evened out, peeling and itching disappear, the contrast of pigmentation is smoothed out.

Why do dermatologists and therapists recommend exactly phototherapy of versicolor uvb with 311 nanometers radiation:

1. No age restrictions – suitable for both adults and children.
2. No need to use photosensitizing drugs.
3. It is prescribed not only in conjunction with drugs, but also as an independent treatment.
4. Well tolerated, does not cause discomfort.
5. Minimum contraindications – young age (up to 7 years), cataracts, melanoma, thyroiditis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and some others.
6. Phototherapy for varicoloured lichen uvb with 311 nanometer radiation is suitable for nursing and pregnant women.
7. No addictive effect – repeated courses are no less effective.
8. Long remission (more than 6 months).