What are the best home remedies for watery and itchy eyes? Discover the top natural solutions to relieve eye irritation and dryness, including cold compresses, tea bags, castor oil, and more. Get the answers here.

Effective Natural Home Remedies for Watery and Itchy Eyes

Dealing with watery, itchy eyes can be a frustrating experience, but there are several effective natural remedies you can try at home to find relief. Whether the issue is caused by allergies, eye strain, or something else, these simple solutions can help soothe and hydrate your eyes without the need for medications or harsh chemicals.

Understand the Causes of Itchy, Watery Eyes

The eyes have small tear ducts, called puncta, in the inner corners that allow excess tears to drain into the nose. These ducts contain the lacrimal caruncle, which secretes oils to protect the eyes from bacteria. Irritation, allergies, infections, and other factors can disrupt this delicate system and lead to ocular pruritus, or itchy eyes.

Some common causes of itchy, watery eyes include:

• Eyestrain from too much screen time
• Dry eyes due to insufficient tear production
• Conjunctivitis (pink eye), a common eye infection
• Blepharitis, inflammation of the eyelids
• Atopic dermatitis, a skin condition that can affect the eyes
• Certain medications, including blood pressure drugs
• Wearing contact lenses for too long
• Getting debris or dust in the eyes

Cold Compress: A Soothing Solution

Applying a cold compress to the eyes can be an effective way to alleviate itchiness and reduce redness and swelling. The cold temperature helps shrink the blood vessels around the eyes, reducing inflammation and delivering oil from the meibomian glands. To use a cold compress:

1. Splash some cold water on your eyes
2. Wrap ice cubes in a clean cloth
3. Place the cloth-wrapped ice on your closed eyelids for 5-10 minutes
4. Repeat this process 2-3 times per day as needed

Tea Bags: The Power of Tannins and Antioxidants

Tea, particularly green tea and lavender tea, can be a highly effective home remedy for itchy, watery eyes. The tannins in tea have anti-inflammatory properties, while the antioxidants can help reduce irritation and dryness. To use tea bags:

1. Brew a cup of tea and let the bags cool in the refrigerator for 30 minutes
2. Gently squeeze out any excess liquid from the tea bags
3. Place the cooled tea bags on your closed eyelids for 15-20 minutes
4. Repeat this process 1-2 times per day

Castor Oil: A Lubricating Solution

Castor oil can be a powerful natural remedy for itchy, watery eyes due to its anti-inflammatory and lubricating properties. Applying castor oil can help reduce irritation and redness while providing much-needed moisture to the eyes.

1. Soak cotton balls or swabs in organic castor oil
2. Gently squeeze out any excess oil
3. Place the oil-soaked cotton on your closed eyelids for 15-20 minutes
4. Rinse your eyes with cool water after the treatment
5. Repeat this process 1-2 times per day

Cucumber Slices: A Soothing, Hydrating Solution

Cucumber slices are a simple and effective home remedy for itchy, watery eyes. Cucumbers are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation and provide hydration to the delicate skin around the eyes.

1. Cut two thin cucumber slices
2. Place the slices in cold water for 10-15 minutes to chill them
3. Gently place the chilled cucumber slices on your closed eyelids
4. Leave them in place for 10 minutes or until they warm up
5. Repeat this process once or twice daily for best results

Cold Milk: A Gentle, Soothing Option

Cold milk can be a gentle and effective home remedy for itchy, watery eyes. The cold temperature can help constrict blood vessels and reduce inflammation, while the proteins and lactic acid in milk can help soothe and nourish the delicate skin around the eyes.

1. Soak a cotton pad or ball in cold milk
2. Gently place the milk-soaked pad or ball on your closed eyelids
3. Leave it in place for 10-12 minutes
4. Repeat this process 2-3 times per day as needed

By incorporating these simple, natural home remedies into your routine, you can find relief from itchy, watery eyes and enjoy greater comfort and eye health. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider if the issue persists or worsens, as some cases may require medical treatment.

EASY and EFFECTIVE natural home remedies to relieve itchy eyes

Each eye has a tear duct in the inner corner which enables excess tears to drain from your eyes to your nose. These ducts are known as puncta that contain lacrimal caruncle which is made up of glands that secrete oils to protect the eyes from bacteria. Any kind of irritation, allergy, infection etc can result in ocular pruritus or itchy eyes. 

Itchy eyes are a common problem and can occur because of a change in weather or allergies. Some of the causes include eyestrain caused by increased screen time, dry eyes wherein the eyes do not get enough lubrication, conjunctivitis or pink eye which is an infection that causes itchy, and burning eyes, blepharitis which causes inflammation in the eyelid or atopic dermatitis that causes itchy skin and dry eyes. Apart from these, some medications including blood pressure medications can also cause itchy and dry eyes. 

In addition to these, wearing contact lenses for too long can interfere with tear production and can cause dry and itchy eyes. Itchy eyes at times can also be caused by something as simple as something getting in your eye like a speck of dust that can block a tear duct. We have for you some simple home remedies to deal with itchy eyes at home safely without any side effects. 

Cold compress

Using a cold compress on your eyes can significantly help soothe the eyes and reduce itchiness. It can relieve the swelling and redness and also moisture your eyes. Using a cold compress or an ice pack aids in the delivery of oil from the meibomian glands. 

Cold temperatures help reduce redness in the eyes by shrinking the blood vessels in the skin around the eyes. It can reduce the burning sensation in the eyes.

Simply splash some ice water on your eyes and then wrap some ice cubes in a clean cloth and place it on your closed eyelids for a few minutes. You can do this 2-3 times a day to relieve the itching.

Tea bags

Tea consists of tannic acid that can significantly help in soothing itchy eyes and reduce dryness. Green tea bags contain epigallocatechin gallate that reduces inflammation in the eyes and provides instant relief from itchy and dry eyes.

One can also use lavender tea bags to retain moisture and reduce dryness. The calming properties present in lavender can alleviate irritation. Using teas like chamomile and rooibos can also help in treating itchy eyes as they have anti-inflammatory properties that can help in reducing inflammation and redness. 

To use tea bags, simply prepare a cup of tea and refrigerate the tea bags for 30 minutes. after squeezing out the liquid from them. Place them on your eyes and leave it for 15-20 minutes.

Castor oil

Itchy eyes can be treated with castor oil. It has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce itchiness in the eyes. More often than not, itchy eyes can be caused due to not enough moisture and lubrication in the eyes, which can also cause blurry vision and irritation. Castor oil has a lubricating effect on the eyes and can help in reducing irritation and redness. It also reduces redness or swelling of the eyes.

To apply organic castor oil, simply soak cotton balls or swabs in the oil and squeeze out the excess. Place these on your closed eyelids and leave them for 15-20 minutes. Wash your eyes with cold water.

Cucumber slices

Cucumber is rich in vitamins like B6 and riboflavin and consists of calcium and magnesium. It is considered as one of the most beneficial and easily accessible ingredients for the eyes. The high water content present in cucumber moisturises and hydrates the skin around the eyes.

Cucumber slices are rich in antioxidants that can help in reducing inflammation and irritation. They have a soothing effect on the eyes and help in reducing the itchiness. 

To apply cucumber slices on your eyes, just cut two slices and place them in cold water for 10-15 minutes. Place the chilled slices on your closed eyelids for 10 minutes or till they turn warm. Do this once or twice daily for best results.

Cold milk

Cold milk is one of the safest and most popular home remedies for itchy eyes. The cold temperature will shrink the blood vessels and soothe your eyes, thereby reducing irritation and itchiness. Milk consists of protein and nourishes and moisturises the eyes and the skin around it. The lactic acid present in the milk will soften the area around your eyes and reduce redness and inflammation. 

To apply cold milk on your eyes, simply soak a cotton pad or ball in the milk and place them on your closed eyelids for 10-12 minutes. Do this 2-3 times a day for best results.

Also Read: These are the 5 MOST EFFECTIVE home remedies for treating diarrhea

Watery eyes? Get relief now using these simple home remedies! | Health News

Zee Media Bureau

New Delhi: Watery eyes can occur to anyone. But, the problem is more common in young babies and in older people. It can occur in one or both eyes and can be caused by many things – from allergies to bacterial infections. Other problems that can cause extra tears to be produced include eyelids that roll inwards, blocked or narrowed tear ducts.

Watery eyes can be very irritating and can cause blurred vision, sore eyelids and sticky eyes. But, most times the condition can be resolved at home. There are many things you can do to stop your eyes from watering, besides eye drops and medications.

Here are a few home remedies that can help stop or prevent your eyes from watering:

• Wash your eyes using clean water (while avoiding tap water) when you suspect a foreign particle has caused the problem.
• Use a clean wet washcloth, and not your hands, to clean your eyes or wipe tears away to avoid getting bacterial infections.
• Avoid rubbing your eyes if you think you have some foreign particles stuck in them, as doing so may cause damage to your eye.
• Try rubbing coconut oil around your eyes to provide a soothing relief to the eyes.
• Make a warm eye compress to soothe irritated and reddened eyes. Besides reducing redness and irritation, warm compresses also help to remove crust from the eyes and lossen up any toxins that might be blocking your tear ducts.
• Using tea bags (Chamomile, peppermint and spearmint) can be an effective home remedy for treating watery eyes. Soak tea bags in warm water for a few minutes, and once it has warmed up, you can place it on your eyes.
• Make an soothing eye wash solution by mixing 1 teaspoonful of baking soda in a cup of water. Rinse your eyes with the solution 2-3 times a day.
• Use protective sunglasses while outdoors, but make sure that you wipe them before you wear.

Remember, eye make-ups or cosmetics containing ingredients that can trigger allergic reactions may cause irritation and tearing to your eyes. You may also avoid sharing with anyone else.

Home Remedies for Bloodshot Eyes

What Causes Red Eyes?

Bloodshot or red eyes eyes are usually caused by an external irritant, called an allergen. Irritated eyes can look unpleasant, with pink or red streaks in the conjunctiva and sclera, which are usually white. 

Common symptoms that often go along with bloodshot eyes include:

These are some common eye irritants:

• pollen (hay fever)
• chlorine from swimming pools
• pets
• dust
• mold
• cigarette smoke
• perfumes

To fight off the irritant, your eyes make a substance called histamine. Histamine dilates and inflames the tiny blood vessels under the eye’s surface.

Many cases of red eye are harmless and respond well to home or over-the-counter treatments. The best thing you can do is find what allergen is causing the red eye and avoid it. But some causes of red eye need medical diagnosis and prescription medicine.

So, if your eye is red or bloodshot, what should you do? What can you do at home, and when should you see a doctor?

Brenda Pagán-Durán, MD, an ophthalmologist in New Jersey, has a few tips to help you decide.

You Should See a Doctor if You Have Bloodshot Eyes and . . .

• your eyes are seeping or encrusted with yellow, brown or green mucous. This can be a sign of infection that needs urgent medical treatment.
• you are experiencing pain in or around your eyes or unusual tenderness.
• you have unusual sensitivity to light.
• you have a fever or overall sickness.
• redness or discomfort lasts more than a week, after you’ve tried home remedies.
• your child has been exposed to pink eye (conjunctivitis) at school or at camp.

If you have bloodshot eyes, but none of these more serious symptoms, you can try a few things at home to help.

How To Get Rid of Red Eyes

• Use over-the-counter artificial tears.  These drops relieve irritation and wash allergens from the eye. Use these up to four times per day. If you use artificial tears more often, you should get preservative-free artificial tears.
• Use over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops, especially if you are prone to seasonal allergies. These drops help relieve itchiness.
• Use decongestants. These eye drops reduce the redness in your eyes. Avoid using these drops for more than three days. Long-term use can make redness worse (called “rebound redness”).
• Place cool compresses or washcloths on your closed eyes a couple of times a day.
• Avoid triggers or irritants such as smoke, fumes, pollen, dust, chlorine or pet dander. If you don’t know what’s irritating your eye, see an allergist. They can test you to find out what you are allergic to.
• Dehumidify. If mold causes your red eyes, clean the mold in your home. Consider a dehumidifier to absorb excess moisture.
• Wash your hands often. Do not touch your eyes unless you’ve just washed your hands.
• Use clean bedding and towels daily.

If home remedies don’t help after about a week, you could have an eye infection. Two main kinds of infection cause red eyes — viral and bacterial. Fungal eye infections are less common.

Pink eye (conjunctivitis) can be viral or bacterial. It’s important to get a diagnosis from a doctor, because treatments differ based on the kind of infection.

“I understand some people feeling this is just allergies or a virus and if I wait this will go away. But if you get other associated symptoms and it’s been a week, you want to make sure other things aren’t going on,” Dr. Pagán-Durán said.

Viral eye infections, the most common kind. They tend to improve on their own and don’t need prescription medicine. Bacterial eye infections require antibiotics. Both types of infection are contagious and spread easily.

Family physicians or pediatricians can diagnosis most eye infections. Ophthalmologists have the tools and expertise for a more-detailed evaluation.

Home Remedies for Eye Allergies? Don’t Risk It!

Allergies are weird. There is still a lot we don’t know about them. For example, allergies can develop in adults over time and no one knows why. You could have gone years without suffering an allergy and then one day, you’re in a field sniffling and suffering.

What Causes Allergic Reactions?

Grass pollen is the most common allergen, which affects sufferers at the specific times of the year when grass pollen is released. Grass pollinates between May  and July, for example. However, some people become allergic to tree or weed and shrub pollens, and will therefore be affected at different times of the year.

Some people find that they are getting symptoms at different times of the year because they are becoming sensitive to tree pollen, particularly to birch pollen. You can be different to a variety of difference kinds of pollen, which is why you don’t always suffer when you go out in summer.

The most common causes of allergic reactions are:

• pollen from trees, flowers and grasses
• proteins secreted from house dust mites (not just dust, like people think)
• foods such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk and eggs
• pets including: cats, dogs, horses, rabbits and guinea pigs
• mould
• insect venom from wasps and bees
• medicines such as anaesthetics

But there are two things we do know about allergies…

Histamine is what causes the itchy, stinging sensation in your eyes and nose, and that putting things in your eyes (that isn’t a contact lens, or  of course!) is dangerous.

Histamine is a chemical released when the body detects something harmful, such as an infection. It causes blood vessels to expand and the skin to swell, which helps protect the body.

People who suffer allergies have bodies that mistake something harmless, such as pollen, for a threat. It then produces histamine, which causes symptoms such as rashes, a runny nose and/or sneezing.

Antihistamines help stop this happening if you take them before you come into contact with the substance you’re allergic to. Or they can reduce the severity of symptoms if taken afterwards.

Due to concerns over possible side effects, some people with allergies look for ways to address hay fever symptoms “naturally”. However, it is important to remember that any medication can have side effects, even if it’s considered natural.

Eye Allergy Home Remedies

Raw Honey

Raw honey contains traces of pollen. The theory is that by ingesting it, you’ll build up a resistance to the effects of pollen. Ingesting honey is fine, but mixing it into a solution and putting it in your eye is not recommended.

Castor Oil

Some people recommend using castor oil to remove make up and even use as an eye drop to relieve the effects of hay fever. This is definitely not recommended. Castor oil dries out your eyes, potentially causing more harm than good.

Acupuncture

The problem with acupuncture is the lack of scientific support for its results. There are cases of acupuncture treating eye allergies, but they are from groups with no relevant sample size.

Butterbur Supplements

Along with nettles and similar plants, there are a range of plants and roots that claim to reduce the symptoms of eye allergies. Like acupuncture, none of these have been proven to a level of sufficient scientific scrutiny to be advised and should not be administered through the eye.

Don’t Risk It!

Aside from home remedies, options can also include alternative and complementary medicine. The downside to these treatments can be that there’s little supporting evidence to prove that they’re safe or effective. The correct dosing may also be difficult to determine or achieve.

Although these alternative treatments are derived from plants and other natural substances, they can possibly interact with medications, as well as cause reactions.

The best thing a home remedy can do is help flush pollen out your eyes and reduce swelling. Antihistamines actively prevent histamine from being produced in your body. This stops a reaction occurring before it even starts. So don’t risk the weird and wonderful… #loveyoureyes by giving them tried and tested solutions.

Burning Eyes: Causes, Home Remedies & When to See a Doctor

What are Burning Eyes?

Irritation or stinging of the eyes is often known as burning eyes.

Burning eyes can be uncomfortable. Sometimes they are a cause for concern. 

In most circumstances, burning eyes can be diagnosed easily and treated with over-the-counter medications. However, there are some rare causes of burning eyes that may require specialized treatment.

While a burning sensation in the eyes can be painful, it is often treatable through correcting any underlying causes and lessening eye dryness. 

If an individual experiences symptoms like vision loss, they must visit their doctor immediately. 

7 Common Causes of Burning Eyes

There are various causes of burning eyes, including:

1.

Blepharitis 

Blepharitis is a condition characterized by flaky, dandruff-like deposits at the base of the eyelids. It often results from a bacterial infection. Other symptoms include eye redness and swelling.

2. Dry eye

Dry eye occurs when the tear glands do not produce enough tears or healthy tears. Dry eye occurs more often in women and older people. Other symptoms of dry eye include pain, eye redness, blurred vision, and heavy eyelids.

3. Eye allergies

Otherwise known as allergic conjunctivitis, eye allergies develop when irritants enter the eye. The body responds to these substances by creating histamines, which can lead to burning eyes. Common triggers of eye allergens include pollen, dust, smoke, perfumes, pet dander, and foods.

Other symptoms of eye allergies include tearing, swelling, redness, and itching.

4. Eye sunburn

Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun’s rays can lead to sunburn of the cornea. This condition is also known as photokeratitis. Other symptoms include light sensitivity, pain, watering, and seeing halos around lights.

5. Ocular rosacea

Ocular rosacea is an eye condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids. It affects people experiencing acne rosacea. This is a skin condition that involves redness and flushing of the face.

Other symptoms of ocular rosacea include pain and light sensitivity. In severe cases, ocular rosacea can lead to vision loss.

6. Pterygium

Pterygium is a growth of tissue on the white area of the eye. It usually develops nearest to the nose. However, it can also occur in the outer portion of the eye.

The condition is possibly caused by a combination of environmental exposure and UV light. Other symptoms include burning eyes, itching, swelling, and redness. In some cases, the fleshy growth can cover the cornea, which can affect vision.

7. Conjunctivitis 

Also known as pink eye, conjunctivitis is an inflammation in the transparent membrane. It lines the eyes and covers the white part of the eyeball. This membrane is also known as the conjunctiva.

Small blood vessels become inflamed and more visible. As such, one symptom of conjunctivitis is red, irritated-looking eyes. Bacteria or viruses cause the condition, but the inflammation also links with allergies. It also associates with an incompletely opened tear duct in newborn babies.

Conjunctivitis may be highly contagious. It is essential to meet your doctor if you notice dry, itchy, burning, or red eyes, discharge leaving one or both eyes, and increased watering of your eyes that does not lessen within a day. You may require antibiotics or other treatments to reduce the symptoms and stop the risk of spreading the eye disease.

Other Symptoms that Might Accompany Burning Eyes

Other symptoms might accompany burning eyes, depending on the cause. 

Additional symptoms with burning eyes include:

• Eye floaters
• Double vision
• Blurry vision
• Eye discharge
• Redness
• Swelling
• Pain
• Heavy eyelids
• Watery eyes
• Itching

7 Home Remedies for Burning Eyes

The remedies for burning eyes often depend on the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if burning eyes result from a bacterial eye infection, your doctor may suggest antibiotic eye drops.Treatments for dry eye typically include lubricating eye drops.

In rare instances of severe or chronic dry eyes, an eye care doctor may suggest other procedures. An example includes inserting plugs into the tear duct opening (punctum) to stop tears from draining away from the eyes.

1. Clean around the eyes

Try cleaning the eyelid margins by the base of the eyelashes using lukewarm water and a gentle cleanser, such as baby shampoo. Pat the eyes dry following cleansing.

2. Use eye drops

Apply lubricating eye drops to lessen redness and improve eye comfort. For extremely dry eyes, your doctor may recommend gel artificial tears or ointments.

3. Apply a warm compress

Apply a warm compress to the eyes. Create a compress by soaking a clean, soft towel in warm water and then place it over the eyes.

4.

Use antihistamine eye drops or tablets

Try using antihistamine eye drops or oral tablets to treat the effects of allergic reactions in the eyes. These treatments are available online or at the pharmacy.

5. Take supplements

Oral supplements like fish oil and flaxseed can help treat burning eyes. These supplements can help to reduce the effects of dry eyes and are especially helpful for people with ocular rosacea.

6. Drink water

Drinking plenty of water during the day can help keep eyes moist and lessen dryness.

7. Avoid eye strain

Taking regular breaks from television and computer screens can help reduce eye dryness and irritation.

8. Wear sunglasses

Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV light and further irritation.

Potential Complications of Burning Eyes

Sometimes burning eyes are a cause for concern. In rare cases, eye pain can be a sign of a severe sight or life-threatening condition like uveitis or orbital cellulitis.  

When to See a Doctor

Burning eyes are likely to improve with home remedies and a few simple lifestyle changes. If burning or dry eye symptoms worsen or continue, see an eye doctor or ophthalmologist.

If you experience the following symptoms, contact your eye doctor immediately for medical attention:

• Eye discharge
• Blurred vision
• Eye floaters or flashes of light
• Double vision
• Other unexpected symptoms

What to Expect During Your Visit

Determining the underlying cause of burning eyes is essential. When you visit your doctor for burning eyes, they will diagnose your condition by taking a medical history and asking you about your symptoms.

Your eye doctor will ask:

• When the symptoms started
• What makes the symptoms worse or better
• If you have a history of any other conditions affecting your eyes

Your eye doctor will also review the medications you are taking. Some medicines, like decongestants, can result in burning eyes. 

Your doctor will also perform a physical exam of the eyes. They will check the eyes for signs of irregularities, dryness, and damage. They may use microscopes or other equipment to look at the eyes more clearly and closely.

Eye doctors may also use eye drops to enable them to observe the flow of tears and moisture levels in the eyes.

10 Effective Home Remedies for Eye Infections in Babies

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Last Updated on June 1, 2020

The chances of a person having an eye infection are equal for adults and babies. Newborns may get an eye infection during childbirth, due to the bacteria present in the birth canal. Their eyes might begin to swell, there could be itchiness, and your baby will be upset and irritated because of these uncomfortable symptoms. However, some infections are minor and can be treated at home with simple remedies.

Also, several times, parents may not know if their babies have an eye infection. Prior knowledge about eye infections in infants can help you identify the cause of your little one’s discomfort and treat it accordingly. Here are some symptoms you need to look for in your infant to know if he has an eye infection.

Symptoms of an Eye Infection

Newborns are equally susceptible to eye infections as adults. Typically, eye infections may be of bacterial or viral nature. Look for these symptoms if you think your little one has an eye infection.

1. Redness

Redness in the white part of the eye or inside the eyelids indicates your little one may be suffering from a viral eye infection.

2. Discharge

Any yellow discharge from the eye means the eye infection is bacterial. Make sure to the cleanse the area and wipe away any discharge.

3. Puffiness

Puffy eyelids indicate the baby most likely has a viral eye infection.

4. Matted Eyelids

If your baby has matted eyelids, or you notice the eyelids stuck together, the eye infection is bacterial in nature. Gently get rid of the buildup to ease discomfort.

5. Watery Eyes

Watery eyes indicate a viral infection in your little one. This can also lead to itchiness and dryness. Wash the eyes and keep the area clean.

Why Are Home Remedies Preferred for Eye Infections in Infants?

When an infant suffers from an eye infection, his threshold to bear painful symptoms is quite low, which can cause him to get extremely upset and start crying. Though there may be eye drops that you use for yourself, they may not necessarily be the right choice for your baby. You could take your baby to the doctor for an eye checkup and then get a recommendation, but until then, your baby will most likely be unable to bear the discomfort.

Home remedies are based on natural alternatives and are rarely harmful to the baby. Even if they don’t end up treating the infection, they can provide some relief, which can calm the toddler and let you easily take him to the doctor for further examination.

Best 10 Home Remedies for Eye Infection in Babies

Here are some common remedies for eye infection in babies.

1. Chamomile Oil

Chamomile oil has many health benefits. There are various anti-inflammatory constituents inherent in the oil, making it a great option to treat eye infections. However, essential oils are highly concentrated, so they should not be used around eyes even in the diluted form because your baby’s skin is sensitive and he can experience a  burning sensation and irritation when applied around his eyes. Therefore, avoid applying it directly to your baby’s eyes, but if you wish to use it, better to diffuse it by adding a couple of drops of the oil in a humidifier or in some steaming water and keeping it a safe distance away from the baby. The vapours can bring some relief from the irritation caused by the infection. Also, ensure the room is well ventilated, and the vapours are mild.

2. Salt Water

Sea salt plays an important role in this regard. The salt, in itself, is a good cleansing agent and contains various constituents that make it a great antibiotic. Adding one spoon of salt to a couple of cups of water, and warming them together, forms a solution that is great to treat an eye infection. The baby’s eyes can be washed using this solution since it will remove any discharge or solidified crusts in the eye. On the other hand, cotton swabs dipped in the water can be placed on the baby’s eye to reduce infection.

 3. Breast Milk

This might sound unusual at first, but breast milk is, in fact, a good way to provide a soothing effect when your little one has an eye infection. We strongly recommend you consult a physician for any eye infections; however, you can soak a cotton wool pad in breast milk and dab it around eyes to provide some relief to your child till you reach the clinic/hospital.

4. Eyebright Plant

This plant genus is well-known in treating various infections, including eye infections. The plant contains a lot of cleansing properties that reduce itching in the eyes. Combined with anti-allergic constituents, it actively helps in reducing swollen eyes, too. A little eyebright in 2 cups of water when boiled, is a solution that can be used to put cotton balls in. Make sure to squeeze out the water and then place the balls on your baby’s eyes. It is effective to heal minor ailments like redness, and itching in the eyes.

5. Warm and Cold Water

The quickest way to bring relief from an eye infection is by making use of water. Washing the eyes with some cool water brings instant relief and can flush out any tiny particles that might be inside it. Then, soak sterile cotton balls in warm water and gently place them on your baby’s eyes for a while. The temperature change can help combat the infection, as well as take care of any discharge. This remedy can lead to a substantial reduction in swelling and pain.

6. Tea Bag

Tea is known to have many anti-microbial and antioxidant properties that benefit the body when consumed. These can also be applicable for treating an eye infection. Dipping the tea bag in warm water, and then letting it cool activates the constituents of the tea. This tea bag can then be placed on each eye, alternately, soothing it from the pain of the infection.

7. Jasmine Flower

This is one of the most popular natural coolants that is a part of various natural beauty remedies as well. Jasmine water is known to soothe the skin and the eyes. By letting the jasmine flowers sit in distilled water overnight, the water can then be put in the eye using a dropper. The soothing sensation brings quick relief from the inflammation in the eye due to an infection.

8. Antibiotics

Strong bacteria can cause certain eye infections, and the usual home remedies may not be effective against them. In such cases, the best option is to make use of antibiotics to combat infectious bacteria directly. Your doctor might recommend baby safe ointments or drops. Any yellow coloured secretion that might occur near the eye should be removed using cotton swabs soaked in salt water.

9. Massage

Sometimes, the eye gets irritated when the tear duct does not have a clear passage or has some blockage in its way. In these cases, it is good to warm your fingers and softly massage the area between the eye and the nasal bridge. The warmth of the fingers helps dislodge anything stuck in the path, clearing up the tear duct.

10. Infection at Birth

Many times, doctors, themselves, administer eye drops to a child to protect them from any infection that they might be susceptible to right after birth. These drops can be quite sensitive to the newborn’s eyes and cause extreme irritation. In such cases, there is no action one can take or needs to takem and the irritation goes away in its own time.

Baby’s have sensitive eyes, and any infection or irritation can cause him to become upset right away. By aiming to soothe the pain and bringing relief to the infant, you can then check what the cause of the infection is and make use of the right remedies or consult your paediatrician accordingly.

References and Resources: Healthline

Also Read: Eye Problems in Babies

What causes red eyes and 5 home remedies to get rid of it

There are a number of factors that cause redness in the eyes. But how can you get rid of it? 5 effective home remedies to get rid of red eyes in no time.

Written by Arushi Bidhuri | Updated : November 8, 2020 1:59 PM IST

Do you wake up with red, bloodshot eyes? The worst thing about waking up with red eyes is that it itches and even causes headaches. It usually occurs when the vessels in your eyes become irritated and swollen. Many factors cause redness in the eyes, but the most common is when a substance or object gets into your eyes.

Causes of bloodshot eyes

While there are countless reasons why your eyes are red, the most common include:

Pink eye

Also known as conjunctivitis, pink eye is an infection caused by a virus, bacteria or an allergen. Red-eye occurs when something irritates the conjunctiva, a thin membrane that lines part of the eye. Symptoms of this condition include pink eyes, watery or thick discharge from the eyes, itchy eyes, burning, and more tears than usual. Symptoms may disappear after two weeks, but some antibiotics may help speed up the recovery.

Allergies

Common allergens such as pollen and mould can cause redness in the eyes. Allergens stimulate the body to produce more histamine. This can cause inflammation and lead to infections such as conjunctivitis. It can cause itching. Keep your pets outside if you are prone to such allergies. Avoid rubbing your eyes after touching your pet and keep washing your hands.

Dry eyes

A consistent layer of tears on the surface of the eye is essential to lubricate the eyes. The lack of moisture in the eyes can lead to dry eye syndrome. Constant dryness can cause inflammation and even scar in the eyes. Burning sensation, itchy eyes, fatigued eyes, sore eyes, sensitivity to light and red eyes are some of the common symptoms of dry eyes.

Eyelid inflammation

Blepharitis refers to an inflammatory eye disorder that causes redness in the eyes. Some of the common causes of this condition include bacterial infection, makeup getting into the eye and eyelash lice.

Home remedies for red eyes

Cold compress

Placing a cool compress over the eyes can help alleviate inflammation and redness. It will also make your eyes feel better and relaxed. You can simply soak a clean cotton ball in cold water, squeeze it and apply. Or you can use refrigerated cucumber slices to get rid of red eyes.

Tea bags

Teas such as chamomile and green tea can help soothe red eyes. They contain anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce any inflammation or swelling in the eyes. Take 2 tea bags and refrigerate them. After an hour, place them on your eyes for 20 minutes. Do this twice every day.

Honey + milk

Mix a tablespoon of warm milk and honey. Dip a cotton swab in the mixture and apply on your eyes. Do this for about 30 minutes and wash your face. This works because both ingredients have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties that speed up the healing process.

Castor oil

It contains a strong anti-inflammatory compound known as ricinoleic acid. Pouring a few drops of this oil in your eyes can lubricate the eyes and reduce inflammation. While this usually works, you should consult a professional to avoid complications.

Aloe vera

Take some aloe vera gel and mix it with an equal amount of water. Soak a cotton pad and refrigerate for about an hour. Place them on the eyes for 20-30 minutes to get rid of the redness. Do this at least once daily. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in aloe vera will help soothe irritated eyes.

Blink breaks

With work from home in its full swing, most of us spend hours in front of the computer or laptop. Spending too much time in front of an electronic device can lead to dry eyes. Follow the “20-20 blink rule” to keep the moisture balance in your eyes. Look away for 20 seconds after every 20 minutes and blink twice. This will allow the tears to stay in contact with the eyes and reduce redness.

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90,000 rhinitis, lacrimation, urticaria – Dobrobut clinic

Treatment of allergy to cold in children and adults

Cold allergy refers to the increased sensitivity of the body to low temperatures. This condition is observed not only in winter. In some patients, cold allergy manifests itself during the warmer months – for example, after swimming in cold water, staying in an air-conditioned room, or drinking cold drinks.

The main cause of allergy to cold is a violation of immunity, which may be associated with chronic diseases of the digestive tract, maxillary sinuses, tonsils. Patients with a hereditary predisposition and / or suffering from other types of allergies are also susceptible to a pronounced reaction to cold. According to statistics, the condition is more often observed in women (in 70% of cases) and children. We will tell you what to do if you are allergic to cold on the skin below.

Symptoms of cold allergy in adults

The most common type of reaction to wind and low temperatures is the so-called cold urticaria.What does a cold allergy look like on the skin of the face? Red spots of various sizes and shapes appear on the upper lip, eyelids, and sometimes all over the face. In this case, there is swelling of the surrounding tissues, patients complain of severe itching.

Symptoms of cold allergy in adults occur 2-5 minutes after exposure to low temperatures and persist for 1-2 hours. They are manifested not only by rashes, but also by systemic signs – patients sometimes feel chills, weakness, joint pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, abdominal pain (in particular, in the stomach area), general malaise.In severe cases, it is possible to develop a dangerous condition – anaphylactic shock, requiring immediate medical attention.

How does a child’s allergy to cold manifest? One of the symptoms is rhinitis. It is enough to go out with the baby for a walk on a frosty day, as he begins to sneeze, breathe through his mouth, as he clogs up his nose. Mothers are often afraid of such a reaction and make the wrong conclusion – the child has caught a cold, but if you go into a warm room, the indicated symptoms disappear. Cold allergies can also manifest as dermatitis or conjunctivitis.In the first case, the child has reddening of the face and hands, the skin becomes dry, itches. In the second, lacrimation, burning sensation in the eyes are noted. Can I be allergic to cold feet? – Yes. In some patients, rashes are noted throughout the body.

Primary cold urticaria should be distinguished from secondary urticaria. The latter can be observed at:

• cryoglobulinemia;
• chronic lymphocytic leukemia;
• lymphosarcoma;

90,021 chickenpox;

• syphilis;

90,021 viral hepatitis;

• infectious mononucleosis.

How to treat hand allergies

Cold allergy therapy is carried out using antihistamines – ointments, nasal drops / sprays, tablets. It was found that taking second-generation antihistamines significantly reduces the symptoms of cold urticaria. A hypoallergenic diet is also important – it is advisable to exclude citrus fruits, chocolate, mushrooms, nuts, coffee, eggs from the diet.

How to treat hand allergy? A fat cream will help prevent the development of an allergic reaction.People who are prone to cold allergies should lubricate their hands and face with cream, lips with balm or hygienic lipstick before going outside. You should also not forget warm gloves and a scarf at home, while walking you need to cover the lower part of the face.

Treatment of allergy to cold in children can be started with the use of herbal medicine. Infusion of yarrow is a proven folk remedy that has antiallergic effect. One tablespoon of yarrow herb is poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for 45 minutes, then filtered.The infusion is taken 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. With severe itching, take an infusion of celery root.

Read about whether babies are allergic to cold on our website Dobrobut.com.

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Consultation of an otolaryngologist
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What to do if a dog has watery eyes

Discharge from the eyes in dogs is a physiological phenomenon caused by the work of the lacrimal glands.

Discharge from the eyes in dogs is a physiological phenomenon caused by the work of the lacrimal glands. A tear helps clear dust from the eyes and lubricates the cornea, preventing it from drying out.

Normally, the discharge is transparent, not thick and not abundant, does not cause anxiety or discomfort in the dog. When should you pay special attention to the discharge from the dog’s eyes and what kind of disease can it be?

The first thing that should be alarming is the constant wet stains on the face, remaining from the profuse discharge from the eyes.The dog can scratch his eyes with his paws, rub against objects and the floor. Increased secretion of the lacrimal glands and itching signal that the dog is not doing well.

There can be many reasons for concern, but the main ones are the pathology of the lacrimal gland, eye injury, foreign body ingress, allergic reaction. These problems require an urgent visit to the veterinarian.

Severe lacrimation can also be due to polluted air. The owner can cope with this by himself, gently wiping with a special napkin with an eye antiseptic.

If you notice profuse lacrimation, you do not need to immediately drip medicine into the eyes, as this can make it difficult to find the cause of the disease. If, after taking home measures, lacrimation does not stop within a few days, this is a reason to contact your veterinarian, who will find out the cause and prescribe treatment.

If you notice heavy and thick yellowish or greenish discharge from your eyes, this could be a sign of a foreign object entering the eye, injury, or a serious bacterial or viral infection, and you need to urgently contact your veterinarian.

Discharge from one eye is most often a sign of trauma, congenital abnormalities, or a foreign body entering the eye. If it was possible to find it and take it out, then the dog still needs to be shown to the doctor, since, perhaps, it was not possible to completely remove the foreign object, the cornea and mucous membrane of the eyelid may be damaged.

Purulent discharge from both eyes is most often a sign of a viral or bacterial infection: carnivore plague, keratoconjunctivitis, follicular, viral or bacterial conjunctivitis, dystrichiasis.In any case, you need to urgently contact your veterinarian. Neglected diseases can become chronic and the dog will develop serious vision problems.

How serious the problem is can be determined by the composition, color, viscosity and abundance of eye discharge. But it is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own and to engage in treatment, since any disease requires the intervention of a specialist, a thorough examination, an accurate diagnosis and the appointment of appropriate treatment.And the sooner it is started, the more chances to keep the dog not only eyesight, but also health.

Chemical hazardous substances

Emergency chemical hazardous substances (ammonia, chlorine). Their effect on the human body. Maximum permissible and damaging concentrations

The range of chemicals used in industry, agriculture and everyday life is growing.Some of them are toxic and harmful. When spilled or released into the environment, they can cause massive damage to people, animals, lead to contamination of air, soil, water, plants. They are called emergency chemical hazardous substances (AHOV). Certain types of hazardous chemicals are found in large quantities in enterprises that produce them or use them in production. In the event of an accident, people may be injured not only directly at the facility, but also outside it, in the nearest settlements.

Enterprises of the chemical, pulp and paper, defense, oil refining and petrochemical industries, ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, and the mineral fertilizer industry have large reserves of hazardous substances.

Significant quantities of them are concentrated in food, meat and dairy industries, refrigerators, trading bases, various AOs, in housing and communal services.

The most common of these are chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide), acrylic acid nitrile, hydrocyanic acid, phosgene, methyl mercaptan, benzene, hydrogen bromide, fluorine, hydrogen fluoride.

Chlorine

Under normal conditions, the gas is yellow-green in color with a sharp, irritating specific odor. Under normal pressure, it solidifies at -101 ° C and liquefies at -34 ° C. It is about 2.5 times heavier than air. As a result, it spreads along the ground, accumulates in lowlands, basements, wells, tunnels.

The annual consumption of chlorine in the world reaches 40 million tons.

It is used in the production of organochlorine compounds (vinyl chloride, chloroprene rubber, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, etc.)). In most cases it is used for bleaching fabrics and paper pulp, disinfecting drinking water, as a disinfectant and in various other industries.

It is stored and transported in steel cylinders and railroad tanks under pressure. When released into the atmosphere, it smokes, contaminates water bodies.

During the First World War it was used as a suffocating agent. It affects the lungs, irritates the mucous membranes and the skin.

The first signs of poisoning are sharp chest pain, pain in the eyes, tearing, dry cough, vomiting, impaired coordination, shortness of breath.Contact with chlorine vapor causes burns of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, eyes, skin.

Exposure for 30 – 60 minutes at a concentration of 100 – 200 mg / m ³ is life-threatening.

If, nevertheless, a chlorine injury occurs, the victim is immediately taken out into the fresh air, covered with heat and allowed to breathe with alcohol or water vapor.

For severe chlorine leaks, a spray of soda ash or water is used to precipitate the gas.The place of the spill is filled with ammonia water, milk of lime, a solution of soda ash or caustic soda with a concentration of 60-80% or more (approximate consumption is 2 liters of solution per 1 kg of chlorine).

Ammonia

Under normal conditions, a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor (“ammonia”), almost two times lighter than air. Smokes when released into the atmosphere. Under normal pressure, it solidifies at -78 ° C and liquefies at -34 ° C. Forms explosive mixtures with air in the range of 15 – 28 percent by volume.

Its solubility in water is greater than that of all other gases: one volume of water absorbs about 700 volumes of ammonia at 20 ° C, a 10% ammonia solution goes on sale under the name “ammonia”. It is used in medicine and in the household (for washing clothes, removing stains, etc.). An 18-20% solution is called ammonia water and is used as fertilizer.

Liquid ammonia is a good solvent for most organic and inorganic compounds.

The world production of ammonia is about 90 mln.t. It is used in the production of nitric acid, nitrogen-containing salts, soda, urea, hydrocyanic acid, fertilizers, diazo-type photocopying materials. Liquid ammonia is widely used as a working substance (refrigerant) in refrigeration machines and installations.

It is transported in a liquefied state under pressure. Maximum permissible concentration (MPC) in the air of populated areas: daily average and maximum one-time – 0.2 mg / m ³ , in the working room of an industrial enterprise – 20 mg / m ³ .If its content in the air reaches 500 mg / m ³ , it is dangerous for inhalation (possibly fatal).

Causes damage to the respiratory tract. Signs: runny nose, cough, shortness of breath, choking, heart rate increases, pulse rate increases. Vapors strongly irritate mucous membranes and skin, cause burning, redness and itching of the skin, pain in the eyes, watery eyes. When liquid ammonia and its solutions come into contact with the skin, frostbite, burning sensation occurs, a burn with blisters, ulceration is possible.

If an ammonia injury does occur, immediately remove the victim to fresh air. It is necessary to transport in a lying position. It is necessary to provide warmth and rest, give humidified oxygen. In case of pulmonary edema, artificial respiration should not be done.

In case of an accident, it is necessary to isolate the danger zone, remove people and do not allow anyone without respiratory and skin protection. Near the zone should be on the windward side. The spill site is neutralized with a weak acid solution, washed with plenty of water.If there is a leak of gaseous ammonia, then water is sprayed with the help of sprinklers, auto-filling stations, fire engines to absorb the vapors.

AHOV contamination zones

In most cases, in the event of an accident and the destruction of the container, the pressure above the liquid substances drops to atmospheric, the hazardous chemicals boils and is released into the atmosphere in the form of gas, vapor or aerosol. A cloud of gas (vapor, aerosol) of hazardous chemicals, formed at the moment of destruction of the container within the first 3 minutes, is called the primary cloud of contaminated air.It spreads over long distances. The rest of the liquid (especially with a boiling point above 20 ° C) spreads over the surface and also gradually evaporates. Vapors (gases) enter the atmosphere, forming a secondary cloud of contaminated air, which spreads over a shorter distance.

Thus, the area of ​​infection with hazardous chemicals is an area contaminated with toxic substances in the limits (concentrations) that are dangerous for human life.

The depth of the contaminated air distribution zone depends on the concentration of hazardous chemicals and the wind speed.For example, with a wind of 1 m / s in one hour, the cloud from the accident site will move 5 – 7 km, with 2 m / s – by 10 – 14, and with 3 m / s – by 16 – 21 km. A significant increase in wind speed (6-7 m / s and more) contributes to its rapid dispersal. An increase in soil and air temperature accelerates the evaporation of hazardous chemicals, and therefore increases its concentration over the contaminated area. The depth of distribution of hazardous chemicals and the value of its concentration is largely influenced by vertical air movements, as we say, weather conditions.

The shape (type) of the AHOV contamination zone largely depends on the wind speed. So, for example, at a speed of less than 0.5 m / s, it is taken as a circle, at a speed from 0.6 to 1 m / s – as a semicircle, at a speed from 1.1 m / s to 2 m / s – as a sector with an angle of 90 °, at a speed of more than 2m / s – for a sector with an angle of 45 °.

It should be borne in mind that buildings and structures of urban development are heated by the sun’s rays faster than those located in rural areas. Therefore, there is intense air movement in the city, usually associated with its inflow from the periphery to the center along the main streets.This contributes to the penetration of hazardous substances into yards, dead ends, basements and creates an increased risk of injury to the population. In general, it can be considered that the resistance of hazardous chemicals in the city is higher than in open areas.

That is why the entire population living near a chemically hazardous facility should know what hazardous chemicals are used at this enterprise, what MACs are set for the working area of ​​industrial premises and for settlements, what safety measures require strict adherence, what means and methods of protection should be used in various emergency situations.

Protection against hazardous substances

Filtering industrial and civil gas masks, industrial respirators, insulating gas masks, civil defense shelters serve as protection against hazardous substances.

Industrial gas masks reliably protect the respiratory system, eyes and face from injury. However, they are used only where the air contains at least 18% oxygen, and the total volume fraction of vapor and gaseous harmful impurities does not exceed 0.5%.

It is unacceptable to use industrial gas masks to protect against low-boiling, poorly absorbed organic substances (methane, acetylene, ethylene, etc.)

If the composition of gases and vapors is unknown or their concentration is higher than the maximum allowable, only IP-4 and IP-5 insulating masks are used.

Boxes of industrial gas masks are strictly specialized in their intended purpose (in the composition of the absorbers) and differ in color and marking.Some of them are made with aerosol filters, others without them. A white vertical stripe on a box means it is equipped with a filter.

Consider a few examples of the main AHOV. To protect against chlorine, you can use industrial gas masks of brands A (brown box), BKF (protective), B (yellow), G (half black, half yellow), as well as civilian gas masks GP-5, GP-7 and children.

And if they are not? Then a cotton-gauze bandage moistened with water, or better with a 2% solution of baking soda.

A gas mask with another box, brand KD (gray) and industrial respirators RPG-67KD, RU-60MKD, protects from ammonia.

They have two replacement boxes (left and right). They have the same markings as the gas masks. It must be remembered that civilian gas masks do not protect against ammonia. In extreme cases, you need to use a cotton-gauze bandage moistened with water or 5% citric acid solution.

To protect against hazardous chemicals in the center of the accident, mainly personal skin protection equipment (SIZK) of an insulating type, a combined-arms protective kit OZK are used.

For the population, improvised means of skin protection, complete with gas masks, are recommended. These can be ordinary waterproof capes and raincoats, as well as coats made of thick thick material, wadded jackets. For feet – rubber boots, boots, galoshes. For hands – all types of rubber and leather gloves and mittens.

In the event of an accident with the release of AHOV, shelters provide reliable protection. Firstly, if the type of substance is unknown or its concentration is too high, you can switch to complete isolation (third mode), you can also stay in a room with a constant volume of air for some time.Secondly, filter absorbers of protective structures prevent the penetration of chlorine, phosgene, hydrogen sulfide and many other toxic substances, ensuring the safe stay of people.

In an extreme case, when gases that are heavier than air and spread along the ground, like chlorine and hydrogen sulfide, you can save yourself on the upper floors of buildings by tightly closing all the cracks in the doors, windows, closing down the ventilation holes.

It is necessary to leave the infected zone in one of the sides perpendicular to the direction of the wind, focusing on the readings of a weather vane, waving a flag or any other piece of matter, tilting trees in an open area.

First aid to the affected AHOV

It consists of two parts. The first is mandatory for all cases of injury, the second is specific, depending on the nature of the effect of harmful substances on the human body.

So, general requirements. It is necessary to stop the exposure to AHOV as soon as possible. To do this, it is necessary to put on a gas mask on the victim and take him out to fresh air, ensure complete rest and create warmth. Unbutton the collar, loosen the waist belt.If possible, remove outer clothing that may be contaminated with chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, phosgene or other substance vapors.

Specific. For example, in case of chlorine injury, inhale an aerosol of 0.5% baking soda solution to mitigate irritation of the respiratory tract. Breathing oxygen is also beneficial. Wash the skin and mucous membranes with 2% soda solution for at least 15 minutes. Due to the suffocating effect of chlorine, the victim cannot move independently. It is transported only in a supine position.If a person stops breathing, artificial respiration should be done immediately using the mouth-to-mouth method.

In case of ammonia injury, the victim should breathe warm water vapor of a 10% menthol solution in chloroform, give warm milk with borjomi or soda. When suffocating, oxygen is needed, with spasm of the glottis – warmth on the neck, warm water inhalations. If pulmonary edema occurs, artificial respiration should not be given. Rinse mucous membranes and eyes for at least 15 minutes with water or 2% boric acid solution.In the eyes, drip 2-3 drops of a 30% solution of albucide, in the nose – warm olive, peach or liquid paraffin. In case of skin lesions, pour clean water over it, apply lotions from a 5% solution of acetic, citric or hydrochloric acid.

90,000 Allergy to ragweed – do not eat melon! The doctor on how to alleviate the disease | HEALTH: Events | HEALTH

August and September are a real test for allergy sufferers. Nasal congestion, continuous sneezing, itchy eyes and sore throat.Ambrosia brings this suffering.

Under the mask of ORZ

Tatyana Zakharova, AiF-Yug: Natalya Viktorovna, what is an allergy? Is it true that this is a consequence of reduced immunity?

Natalya Fedotova: No, this is a delusion. Allergy is a reaction of the immune system to common environmental substances. Hypersensitivity of the body can be to pollen, house dust, house dust mites, mold, animal hair, metal, sun, cold, drugs, food.

Seasonal aggravation of allergy to pollen of plants begins in the south of Russia in March and April, when the trees are in bloom. The most active allergens are birch, hazel, alder. In May – June – the second wave. At this time, those who react to the flowering of meadow and cereal grasses, such as timothy, fescue, and hedgehog, suffer from allergies. Now is the period of dusting of weeds, including ragweed.

Note that hay fever is not at all harmless. Typical manifestations: runny nose, nasal congestion, watery eyes, frequent sneezing, sore throat and itching, there may be skin rashes.When a person has an allergic reaction to something for the first time, not everyone can guess about it. Often they confuse allergies with acute respiratory infections and treat colds. The main difference is that the temperature does not rise with allergies.

An allergic reaction can begin to manifest itself at different ages, both in a child and already in an adult, regardless of place of residence, working conditions, social status. There are cases when the symptoms first appeared in people in 60, 70 years.

– How do you know what the allergy is?

– Make samples. To begin with, if an allergy is suspected, the patient must contact the polyclinic at the place of residence for a consultation with a therapist or pediatrician if the child is sick. After the examination, the doctor may recommend passing some tests to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment. If necessary, the doctor can send you to a specialized allergy center, where the examination is carried out – skin tests.However, during an exacerbation of an allergic or any other disease, such diagnostics are limited. The examination is carried out for patients from the age of three.

From mom and dad

– Can allergies be hereditary?

– An allergic reaction can begin to manifest itself at different ages, both in a child and already in an adult, regardless of place of residence, working conditions, social status. There are cases when the symptoms first appeared in people in 60, 70 years.

In most cases, allergies make themselves felt in childhood. If both parents have this ailment, then the probability of developing the disease in children is up to 70%. If only the mother has an allergy – up to 50%. It is not necessarily the same type that will be passed. Let’s say the father is allergic to the cat’s epidermis, and the child may develop a food allergy or any other. In this case, it is this increased sensitivity of the immune system, its ability to develop allergic diseases, is transmitted.But whether the child has an allergy or not – it is impossible to say unequivocally, and when it manifests itself – too.

– How to deal with allergies, and can you get rid of it forever?

– Over the past twenty years in developed countries, the prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases has increased by 1.5-2 times. The prevalence of allergic diseases in Russia is from 15 to 25%, according to numerous epidemiological studies. Any food product, a common viral infection, stress can provoke, but in most patients, an allergy occurs unexpectedly, without a causal factor.For those who come to the medical institution, the allergist prescribes treatment for the period of exacerbation of the disease, draws up a plan for self-help in an emergency, before the arrival of an ambulance.

In some cases, allergies can develop rapidly. An insect bite can lead to anaphylactic shock. A reaction to an allergen can lead to angioedema, in the worst case scenario – bronchial asthma. Therefore, if allergies are suspected, it is imperative to be examined by a specialist who will prescribe adequate therapy.

Allergy is not so much a disease as the state of the immune system, so there is no need to talk about its complete cure, it is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission. But the symptoms can be alleviated.

Allergy is not so much a disease as the state of the immune system, so there is no need to talk about its complete cure, it is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission. But the symptoms can be alleviated. If possible, avoid contact with the allergen.Better for the time of flowering “harmful” plants to leave where they have not bloomed yet. To prevent respiratory allergies, contact with cats and dogs should be avoided, because these pets are the strongest allergens. You also need to make sure that there are as few dust mites as possible in the house. As a rule, they live in carpets, upholstered furniture, plush toys. Do not eat foods that cause an allergic reaction in the body.

There is also a so-called cross-allergy.For example, if you are allergic to birch, you cannot eat apples, carrots, ragweed – it is better to refrain from watermelon and melon. A healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition are also considered a measure for the prevention of allergic diseases. It is necessary to limit products containing preservatives, dyes, flavorings.

Without self-medication

– If a person constantly drowns out the reaction with antihistamines advertised on TV, can addiction to the drugs appear?

– I mean, you can’t live without them? No, it’s not like that.The term “addiction” is to some extent explainable for the first generation drugs, which have a limited duration of administration: 7-14 days. If you take them longer, they may simply not work and not alleviate the condition of the allergic person. The doctor prescribes modern anti-allergic drugs that can be taken for a long time and have a positive effect.

– Is it possible to get rid of allergies with folk remedies?

– When prescribing therapy, doctors rely on treatment standards, clinical guidelines, which have an evidence base for the effect and safety for the patient.Folk remedies, as therapeutic measures, are not included in the basics.

– Does the place of residence affect the severity of the allergic reaction?

– No. Allergic diseases are everywhere. Each region has its own characteristics. In the central zone, for example, there is a lot of birch, so there are more suffering from a reaction to its pollen, in the Moscow region – to meadow grasses. In the south, ragweed is the most common allergen. Many people try to leave for the coast during its dusting.The sea air is very efficient. If this is not possible, the windows should be closed in the house, especially in the morning and afternoon. It is best to ventilate the apartment in the late evening or after rain, since pollen is very actively spreading in the air from five to ten in the morning. As often as possible, you need to rinse your nose with water, take a shower and wash your hair before going to bed. You can put a pollen screen on your window or hang a damp sheet to keep pollen out. An air conditioner and an air purifier will also help.But the most important thing is to consult a doctor promptly so that at this time there is a treatment plan.

90,000 MFD Medical Group – Be healthy!

Published: 07 08 2010

The organs of vision represent one of the most important senses available to humans, because about 70% of information about the external world is perceived by a person through visual analyzers. The organ of vision or visual analyzer is not only the eye.

The information received with the help of the eyeball apparatus is transmitted along the visual pathways, first to the subcortical centers of vision, then by visual radiance to the higher visual center in the occipital lobes of the brain.

The peripheral part of the organ of vision is:

eyeball

protective apparatus of the eyeball (upper and lower eyelids, orbit)

accessory apparatus of the eye (lacrimal gland, its ducts, as well as the oculomotor apparatus, consisting of muscles).

The eyeball occupies the main place in the orbit or orbit, which is the bony receptacle of the eye and also serves to protect it. Between the orbit and the eyeball is fatty tissue, which performs shock-absorbing functions and vessels, nerves and muscles pass through it. The eyeball weighs about 7 grams. The shape of the eyeball is a ball slightly flattened in the anteroposterior direction.

The wall of the eyeball consists of three membranes:

Outer sheath.Most of it is a dense opaque protein tissue. This is the sclera or white of the eye. In front, the sclera passes into the smaller part of the outer shell – the transparent cornea. The junction of the sclera into the cornea is called the limbus. The cornea is located on the front surface of the eye, through which rays of light penetrate into the eyeball. The cornea not only transmits but also refracts light rays.

The middle shell of the eyeball – vascular. Its main function is to nourish the retina.

The inner shell of the eyeball is the retina. It is part of the nervous system and is the first section of the visual analyzer. In the retina, light energy is converted into nerve impulses and the primary analysis of visual information takes place. The inner part of the eyeball is:

Ø intraocular fluid

lens Ø

Ø vitreous body.

Intraocular fluid is located in the front of the eye.The space between the cornea and the iris is called the anterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the lens – the posterior chamber of the eye. The liquid inside the chambers is constantly circulating.

The lens is a transparent body in the form of a lentil or a biconvex lens. The lens participates in the refraction of light rays and in the act of accommodation. The vitreous body is located behind the lens. It occupies the main part of the eyeball cavity. It is a transparent gelatinous mass containing 98% water.

The vitreous body is involved in the refraction of light rays, and also maintains the tone and shape of the eyeball.

Eye protection equipment includes:

• eyelids
• eye socket.

The orbit or orbit is the bony receptacle of the eyeball, its ligamentous and suspension apparatus, eye muscles, adipose tissue. The walls of the orbit are formed by the cranial and facial bones.

Upper and lower eyelids provide protection of the eyeball from various objects.

The inner surface of the eyelids is covered with a mucous membrane – the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva has many nerve endings, and its cells secrete a special secret that lubricates the surface of the eyeball.

The functions of the organ of vision include:

light perception

color perception

central or object vision

peripheral vision

stereoscopic vision.

Light perception is the ability to perceive light in the range of solar radiation and adapt to the perception of visual images at different levels of illumination.

Color Sensitivity allows you to perceive more than two thousand shades of color, depending on the wavelength of light radiation. The retina is thought to have three components that are tuned to perceive the three primary colors of the spectrum: red, blue, and green.

Central or object vision is the ability to distinguish between the size and shape of objects in the environment.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the outer transparent mucous membrane that covers the sclera and the inner surface of the eyelids.The three most common types of conjunctivitis are viral, bacterial, and allergic. Naturally, each variety is treated differently. Conjunctivitis, with the exception of allergic conjunctivitis, is a contagious disease.

Viral conjunctivitis is often associated with acute respiratory illness, colds, or sore throats. Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus. The severity of inflammation is not to a small extent dependent on the specific type of bacterial microorganism that caused it.Allergic conjunctivitis is rarely isolated. As a rule, this is one of the manifestations of the general allergization of the body. Often, allergic conjunctivitis depends on the season or the use of certain cosmetics, perfumes or medications.

Causes of conjunctivitis

– long-term exposure to dust, dirt, aerosols, chemicals.

– metabolic disorder.

– vitamin deficiency.

– eyelid disease (blepharitis, meibomitis).

– violation of refraction (hyperopia, astigmatism, myopia).

– diseases of the nose and its paranasal sinuses.

Types of conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis along the course of inflammation is acute and chronic.

The appearance of acute conjunctivitis is facilitated by hypothermia, overheating of the body, decreased immunity, as well as eye injuries. A special form of acute conjunctivitis – acute epidemic – appears when an infection is brought in with dirty hands or upon contact with infected objects.
Acute conjunctivitis begins with pain and cramps in the eyes, sensitivity to light appears, and swelling of the eyelid and conjunctiva. Acute conjunctivitis is accompanied by mucus and pus. Acute epidemic conjunctivitis is also accompanied by minor hemorrhages in the conjunctiva of the sclera.

Chronic conjunctivitis appears with vitamin deficiency, prolonged irritation of the conjunctiva, for example, smoke, with metabolic disorders and chronic diseases of the nasopharynx. In chronic conjunctivitis, itching and gritty eyes appear, the eyes get tired quickly and react negatively to light.In this case, the conjunctiva is overflowing with blood, looks edematous, mucus or pus is released from the eyes in small quantities. In the chronic course of conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva is loose, its vessels are dilated, in the conjunctival cavity there is a small mucous or purulent discharge (especially in the morning).

Conjunctivitis symptoms

Viral conjunctivitis

Profuse lacrimation

Eye irritation and redness

Damage to one eye with frequent spread to the other

.The disease begins acutely, with redness and edema of the conjunctiva of the eyelids, transitional folds, accompanied by an increase in the preauricular and submandibular lymph nodes; there is a small amount of muco-foamy discharge; after 7-10 days, lacrimation, photophobia, multiple subepithelial corneal infiltrates appear. Vision may be impaired.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Purulent discharge causing clumping of the eyelids, especially in the morning

Conjunctival edema

Eye redness

Lacrimation

Eye irritation

Usually affects one eye, but can easily transfer to the other

Allergic conjunctivitis

Both eyes are usually involved

Itching

Lacrimation

Eyelid edema

Acute atopic or allergic conjunctivitis is the main manifestation of eye allergy.

Polynous conjunctivitis is a seasonal disease. Thus, the aggravation time is closely related to the pollination calendar in each climatic region. Often combined with a runny nose, dermatitis, sometimes with bronchial asthma.

Most often, allergic conjunctivitis is not acute, but chronic. Moderate burning of the eyes, slight discharge, periodic itching of the eyelids – these unpleasant subjective sensations, combined with minimal clinical manifestations, make it difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

By the evening, manifestations of conjunctivitis are more pronounced.

Diagnostics

Conjunctivitis is determined by routine slit lamp examination. In some cases, a smear / scraping of the conjunctiva may be needed to determine the appearance of the microorganism and the type of cellular reaction of the macroorganism, as well as taking the material for inoculation in culture media for growing bacteria and their more accurate identification.

Treatment

Conjunctivitis is a serious disease and requires qualified medical attention.Treatment depends on the specific cause.

Allergic conjunctivitis can be radically treated by completely removing the allergen from the environment of the person who is sensitive to it. But, firstly, the specific causes of allergies are not always known, and, secondly, sometimes it is very difficult to get rid of them completely. For mild allergy symptoms, cold compresses and artificial tears may be sufficient to reduce discomfort. In more severe cases, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antihistamines in drops and tablets.In severe cases, steroid anti-inflammatory drops may be prescribed.

Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually treated with eye drops and ointments that contain broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Treatment of viral conjunctivitis consists in the local and general use of virostatic and virucidal. In order to prevent secondary infection, antibiotics and sulfa drugs are prescribed.

Folk remedies for conjunctivitis

With redness of the eyelids, itching and burning, as well as with discharge from the eyes, conjunctivitis can be safely stated.It is necessary to treat conjunctivitis, but if it is not possible to see a doctor, compresses from chamomile infusion or washing the eyes with strongly brewed black tea can help. Sage infusion will also help.

Herbal infusions are prepared in the following way. Take 2-3 teaspoons of the herb and fill them with a little hot boiled water (60-80 ml). Let the infusion cool to room temperature, then it can be applied.

In addition to tea and chamomile, comfrey ointment or calendula ointment also helps with conjunctivitis.The ointment should be applied to the eyelids affected by conjunctivitis, preferably at night.

Another folk remedy for conjunctivitis is aloe tree. To prepare the infusion, you must take dry aloe leaves. If there are no dry leaves, then you can take fresh ones and squeeze juice out of them, which must then be diluted in boiled water at room temperature. For this, one part of aloe juice and ten parts of water are taken. Such drops are great for conjunctivitis.

The most useful herb for conjunctivitis is eyebright.To prepare the broth, you need 3 tablespoons. herbs pour 250 ml of hot boiled water. Boil this mixture for 5 minutes, let it brew for 15 minutes and then strain. With a decoction, it is necessary to rinse the eyes with conjunctivitis and other eye diseases.

When treating conjunctivitis, it is not recommended to wear an eye patch as it creates an ideal environment for new bacteria to grow under the patch.
In the event that folk remedies did not relieve you of conjunctivitis, you must consult a doctor for drug treatment

Conjunctivitis in children

Conjunctivitis in children is a fairly common disease.The most common type of conjunctivitis that children get is bacterial. It occurs due to the fact that children often rub their eyes with dirty hands, although bacterial conjunctivitis can also appear when the baby is in a room full of dust. Usually, for bacterial conjunctivitis, eye drops are given to the child and antibiotics are prescribed.

There are frequent cases of the appearance of allergic conjunctivitis in childhood. This type of conjunctivitis can appear as a reaction of the body to pollen, dust, food, medications, and other irritants.With allergic conjunctivitis, children’s eyes do not turn red, but they swell. Allergic conjunctivitis, unlike infectious, is not a contagious disease. For a speedy recovery, you can take various medicines for allergies.

To prevent conjunctivitis in children, parents need to teach their child to wash their hands as often as possible and not rub their eyes with dirty hands. Give your child vitamins to strengthen the immune system, temper him and well ventilate the room in which the child is most of all.Toys the child plays with should be washed daily with soap and water. Also try to change your child’s towel and pillowcase every day.

If the child does get conjunctivitis, keep him at home for a couple of days so that he does not infect other children and catch new infections. As soon as conjunctivitis begins to go away, you should see a doctor in order to make sure that the conjunctivitis has not developed into a chronic form, and that the baby is absolutely healthy.

In newborns, the appearance of conjunctivitis is associated with an infection that comes to them from a mother infected with a sexually transmitted disease during childbirth.Such children should be immediately treated with ointments or drops mixed with antibiotics in order to avoid vision problems.

In children, conjunctivitis sometimes resolves on its own, but in some cases treatment may be required. Usually, the doctor will prescribe ointments or drops.

Children often resist dripping into their eyes. In this case, ask your child to close their eyes and put drops in the inner corner of the eye. The medicine will reach its goal as soon as the child opens his eyes. Instead of drops, you can use ointment.She should treat the eyelids, and then, after the ointment melts, it gets on the affected conjunctiva.

It is undesirable to treat conjunctivitis on your own. As a first aid, you can wipe the child’s eyes with strong tea leaves, but only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment depending on the cause of the disease.

How to prevent conjunctivitis from deteriorating vision?

Conjunctivitis itself is not a dangerous disease, but very unpleasant.In children, it is mild and often goes away on its own within one week. This is due to the fact that conjunctivitis can appear as a result of a cold or sore throat, and as soon as these diseases pass, conjunctivitis will have nothing to do in the child’s body. In adults, conjunctivitis is more complicated and can develop into a chronic form. At any age, it is necessary to prevent the transformation of acute conjunctivitis into chronic, since this is fraught with deterioration of vision up to its loss in one or both eyes.The chronic form of conjunctivitis appears from improper or untimely treatment, therefore, to prevent vision problems, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist at the first suspicion of conjunctivitis. Self-treatment often leads to the fact that conjunctivitis progresses and develops into chronic, although rubbing the eyes with tea leaves will not hurt. In some cases, it may be sufficient to apply tear drops.

Prevention of conjunctivitis

You should be careful with your own eyes, as advanced conjunctivitis can lead to a sharp decrease in visual acuity.To prevent conjunctivitis, very simple rules must be followed:

• Clean hands are a guarantee of health, so wash them before eating, after outside, and as often as possible if you occasionally touch your eyes.
• Avoid touching your face and eyes with your hands.
• Use individual towels and disposable tissues instead of handkerchiefs.
• Ideally, you should also wash your face not with running water, which contains chlorine, but with boiled water.

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Bacterial conjunctivitis: treatment with folk remedies

Bacterial conjunctivitis is acute, with pronounced symptoms. The disease develops due to the toxic effects of streptococcus, staphylococcus and other pathogenic flora. Find out if it is possible to quickly eliminate the swelling of the eyelids, mucous membranes, using only folk remedies, or if you still need the use of antibiotics.

What triggers the development of bacterial conjunctivitis?

Bacterial or viral conjunctivitis can develop against the background of a cold, infectious disease. A combination of a runny nose and conjunctivitis is especially common, because pathogenic bacteria quickly spread to other organs, and due to the proximity of the nose and eyes, this happens quite quickly. Another bacterial infection can get into the eyes through dirty hands, not fresh handkerchiefs, household items that are used simultaneously by sick people and their healthy environment.Treatment with herbal decoctions and other folk remedies in this case will not be effective due to the rapid spread of infection and the release of toxins by bacteria.

Common causes provoking the development of bacterial and viral conjunctivitis:

• complications of colds, viral diseases;
• hypothermia, overheating of the body;
• reduced immunity, chronic diseases, systemic disorders;
• infection through a medical instrument during diagnosis, treatment of other ophthalmic diseases can also cause viral or bacterial inflammation of the eye mucosa;
• dry eye syndrome resulting from excessive visual stress can lead to viral or bacterial conjunctivitis;

90,021 contact lenses, rules for their cleaning and disinfection.

Why do some people often get bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, while others do not? In order for the pathogenic flora to overcome the natural barriers of the body, appropriate conditions must be created for the vital activity of bacteria. Human organs of vision become vulnerable if the amount of tear fluid is insufficient. This usually happens with dry eye syndrome, ophthalmological problems, reduced immunity, during dry, hot and windy weather, when the mucous membrane of the eye dries up, as well as with colds accompanied by fever, due to which there is a lack of moisture in the body and the person feels discomfort in the eyes.Remember that if folk remedies do not help relieve irritation, and the symptoms grow, you need to urgently consult an ophthalmologist.

What bacteria affect the mucous membrane of the eye in conjunctivitis?

Most often, with eye diseases, staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, pneumococci, diphtheria bacillus are found. All these microbes can infect not only the conjunctiva, but also other parts of the eye.Therefore, treatment with folk remedies for conjunctivitis is not always effective without the use of antimicrobial drugs. If the organs of vision function normally, and the lacrimal gland secretes a sufficient amount of moisture, then there are no conditions for the spread of microbes, since tears have an antibacterial effect. Lysozyme, which is part of the lacrimal fluid, neutralizes the action of bacteria and viruses, preventing toxins from having a detrimental effect on the body.

When the protective functions of the body are weakened, bacteria can spread rapidly and can only be fought with antimicrobial drugs.Unfortunately, it will not work to cope with a bacterial eye infection with folk remedies. Streptococcus, overcoming the body’s natural barriers, spreads and releases toxins, which, when released into the blood, can cause, in addition to conjunctivitis, other inflammatory processes, which leads to general intoxication of the body.
How to treat bacterial conjunctivitis? The harmful effect of bacteria must be stopped as early as possible, since the poisons they release can dilate blood vessels and destroy blood cells, negatively affect white blood cells, reducing the body’s ability to resist infections, and also secrete enzymes that help bacteria spread quickly.

This is why bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics and is not just desirable, but necessary. Lotions for eyes based on decoctions of herbs, compresses – all these folk remedies can only weaken the symptoms for a while, but are not able to eliminate the cause of the disease. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis can only be cured with antibiotics.

Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis: symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

The signs of bacterial conjunctivitis of the eyes are difficult to confuse with other manifestations of eye diseases, since it begins acutely, with pronounced symptoms, accompanied by severe pain, swelling of the eyelids and conjunctiva with abundant mucus and purulent discharge. A small amount of pus is one of the clear differences between viral conjunctivitis from a disease with a bacterial nature of infection.With a bacterial infection, there is a lot of purulent discharge, and with viral conjunctivitis, there is practically no pus. Treatment of eyes with microbial infection will be long-term, because such symptoms do not go away quickly and quite often the disease from an acute form turns into chronic bacterial conjunctivitis.

Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis in adults and children:

• With conjunctivitis, the mucous membrane of the eye becomes inflamed, there is profuse lacrimation, itching and painful sensations.
• The appearance of purulent discharge, inability to open the eyes after sleep due to stuck eyelids. Begin treatment with folk remedies for conjunctivitis in the morning, cleansing the eyes with herbal infusions or furacilin solution.
• Swelling of the eyelids, redness of the eyes, photosensitivity – to eliminate these symptoms, you can start treatment with popular folk remedies in combination with eye drops and antimicrobial ointments.
• General malaise, headaches, possibly a rise in temperature are common symptoms of conjunctivitis, because this is how the effect of toxins released by bacteria is manifested.

Yellow pus occurs as a result of tissue damage by bacteria, it is secreted from small blood vessels due to their increased permeability during illness and consists of cells of microorganisms, enzymes of microbial origin, and fats. When diagnosing bacterial conjunctivitis, a laboratory study of scraping from the conjunctiva is carried out and, thus, the causative agent of the disease is determined.
Laboratory research helps not only to identify the bacteria that caused conjunctivitis, but also to choose an antibiotic that will be most effective in treating this disease. Bacterial conjunctivitis is most often acute. If you rely only on folk remedies for conjunctivitis, then the disease can become chronic and then the treatment will take not 7-10 days, but more than one, or even two months, if serious complications arise.

Chronic bacterial conjunctivitis: complications

Insufficient therapy for bacterial conjunctivitis, such as reducing antibiotic dosage, medication period, etc.can lead to various complications. Common complications include chronic conjunctivitis. The transition of the disease to a chronic form is also fraught with the appearance of such ailments as blepharitis, keratitis, entropion, hypopyon, etc. Each new ophthalmic problem affects the state of human immunity, reducing its protective functions.

Due to the constant edema of the eyelids, their skin is disrupted, which leads to the appearance of blepharitis, which is treated for a long time and is difficult.With blepharitis, symptoms such as itching, redness and swelling of the eyelids are noted, which causes severe discomfort to the person. Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea that can affect not only its surface layers, but also deep ones. It is characterized by the duration of the treatment. In hypopyon, the lower parts of the anterior chamber of the eye are affected, purulent exudate accumulates there due to the prolonged course of chronic conjunctivitis. A series of interrelated diseases can be stopped only by following the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor.

Basic principles of conjunctivitis treatment

Purulent conjunctivitis is contagious, transmitted by contact through common items, as well as through napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, if they are used by both a sick and a healthy person. Therefore, the first task of the patient environment is to maintain good hand hygiene. It is necessary to provide a sick person with a sufficient number of napkins for lotions, removal of purulent discharge, regularly wash handkerchiefs, change pillowcases.

It is undesirable and even dangerous to completely cover your eyes with a cloth. Even if your eyes have become too sensitive to light, do not cover them with a bandage, because under it bacteria will spread even faster. It is better to close the window openings with curtains in the daytime, and dim the lighting in the evening. The treatment plan for conjunctivitis is prescribed only by a doctor, and it must be followed, clearly observing the intervals between the use of drops, ointments (so that the drug’s effectiveness does not decrease during the interaction of substances), not to violate the recommended dosages.What remedies are effective for conjunctivitis, how and how to treat such a disease?

Conjunctivitis of the eye – treatment:

• The use of antibiotics is mandatory – conjunctivitis can be cured with eye drops with antimicrobial action: Tobrex, Ciprofloxacin, Levomycetin, etc .; antibiotics in tablets are recommended in cases where laboratory tests have confirmed the presence of gonococcus, chlamydial infection.
• Antibacterial ointments will also help to cure eye inflammation – they fight bacteria, have an anti-inflammatory effect, soften the skin of the eyelids, relieve irritation of the conjunctiva – Floxal ointment from Bausch + Lomb, an ointment based on tetracycline, is highly effective.
• Purulent discharge should be regularly removed from the eyelids before applying lotions, instilling the eyes, etc., using warm solutions of antiseptics, for example, furacilin for this – use different cotton swabs to cleanse each eye, remove pus from the outer edge of the eyelid to the inner (it is there the bulk of it accumulates).
• Use moisturizing eye drops and moisturize the room with special devices – these tools will significantly ease the course of the disease, since the mucous membrane of the eye will not dry out and be exposed to additional stress.

If the doctor has prescribed the use of both drops and ointments, apply the ointment 20 minutes after eye instillation. Do not drip your eyes after applying the ointment. If placing the ointment behind the lower eyelid causes severe pain, local anesthetics can be used before manipulation, which will reduce sensitivity – such drugs will be prescribed by the attending physician.How can you cure the disease with folk remedies? You just need to combine the experience of folk and traditional medicine.

Chronic conjunctivitis: treatment with folk remedies

Antimicrobial drugs are effective against bacteria, their action is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. To deal with symptoms such as swelling of the eyelids, inflammation of the conjunctiva, you can also use folk remedies. With extreme caution, use folk recipes if you are prone to allergies, since an allergic reaction to any component of herbal preparations for the treatment of conjunctivitis is not uncommon.Allergies can occur for the first time, against the background of a weakened immune system. Try not to use bee products. It is impossible to cure conjunctivitis with honey and propolis, but it is quite possible to feel the unpleasant consequences of an allergic reaction from these products.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes: treatment with folk remedies:

• Black and green teas for washing the eyes (brew the tea for no more than 5 minutes) – this is one of the most popular methods of folk treatment; you need to rinse your eyes with warm liquid so that the pus that has dried up after sleep is easily separated.
• Decoctions of chamomile flowers, calendula (be sure to strain the liquid several times through a folded piece of gauze), often used in the treatment of chronic conjunctivitis with folk remedies; they can be used both to cleanse the eyes of pus, and to make warm compresses with them – this will facilitate the outflow of pus.
• Dill greens, bay leaves, fennel seeds – these components of medicinal broths have antiseptic properties and help relieve inflammation, swelling of the eyelids with conjunctivitis, therefore they are often included in recipes for folk treatment.
• Brew chopped chamomile flowers in a glass of boiling water, cool, and then dip a cotton swab into the liquid and squeeze a little – it is better to do such lotions in the evening, before going to bed; apply compresses to the eyes for 2-3 minutes, covering them with a towel, the procedure can be repeated 3-4 times.
• Blue cornflower flowers can also be used for lotions at home – for this, a tablespoon of chopped flowers is poured with boiling water (0.5 liters will be needed) and boiled for 2-3 minutes, and then infused for an hour.

Conjunctivitis of the eye: treatment with folk remedies – effective or not? Lotions with herbal decoctions, warm compresses are an effective remedy that is often used in a complex of medical therapy. With lotions, you can relieve puffiness, and rinsing the eyes with herbal teas with antiseptic properties will simplify the cleansing of the eyelids from purulent discharge and soothe the skin.

How to recover from conjunctivitis treatment

If the treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis with antibiotics is started in a timely manner, the unpleasant symptoms will become less pronounced in three to four days, and the disease itself will pass in 7-10 days.Do not rely only on folk remedies for conjunctivitis so that the disease does not become chronic.
At first, after the treatment of conjunctivitis, the mucous membrane of the eyes will be sensitive and poorly moisturized. To protect it from external influences, use moisturizing drops prescribed by an ophthalmologist. It can be eye drops “Hilo-Komod” with hyaluronic acid, “Artelak Splash” and other drugs that have a softening, moisturizing effect on the mucous membrane of the eye.

It is very important after the treatment of conjunctivitis to direct all efforts to restore the protective functions of the body, to increase immunity. To do this, you need to take vitamins for the eyes, be more in the fresh air, taking long walks, follow the diet, diversifying the menu with products useful for the organs of vision, rich in lutein. Some folk remedies for recurrence of conjunctivitis and other ophthalmic problems in adults are also helpful.For example, vitamin herbal teas – they have a tonic, strengthening effect on the body.

90,000 What to do if you feel sand in your eyes

Sand in the eyes is a feeling in which the patient senses a foreign body in the eyes. It can occur when foreign bodies enter the eye, or independently with various diseases. Often a gritty sensation in the eyes occurs in the morning, immediately after sleep.

Symptoms of sand in the eyes

The symptom of sand in the eyes is usually combined:

• feeling of dryness and burning eyes

• feeling of pressure or discomfort in the eye

• mucous or purulent discharge from the eyes

• swelling of the eyelids

• redness, pain and pain in the eyes

• lacrimation and photophobia

• decreased vision

Causes of sand in the eyes

If you feel this symptom, then the possible causes of occurrence may be the following:

bodies in the mucous membrane of the eyes

When a person is in a dusty room or outdoors in windy weather, small particles of dust, sand or dirt may get into the eye.Sometimes they remain in the eye and are not washed away by tears. At the same time, the eye turns red and there is a feeling of sand in the eyes.

Dry eye syndrome

Dry eye syndrome very often causes a gritty sensation in the eyes. There is a sensation after sleep and increases during the day.

Logophthalm

Incomplete closure of the eyelids at night can cause gritty eyes in the morning. If you have similar complaints and the reason is unclear, ask your relatives to watch when you sleep.This is often a common cause in children and the elderly.

Logophthalmos is a frequent complication after inflammation of the facial nerve and strokes. Also, logophthalmos can be caused by cicatricial deformity of the eyelids after injuries or after suffering strokes.

Blepharitis

Inflammation of the eyelids is usually caused by bacteria that are present on the skin. Blepharitis causes inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, which leads to the appearance of the symptom of sand in the eyes.

Keratitis

Inflammation of the cornea or minor injuries and erosion of the cornea cause a gritty feeling in the eyes.Always accompanied by severe pain and photophobia.

Computer visual syndrome

Often, when working at a computer for a long time at the end of the day, there is a feeling of grit in the eyes and redness of the eyes.

When to see a doctor urgently

• If the feeling of sand in your eyes occurs when you are in a dusty room, after a strong wind, or if you suspect a foreign object is in your eye

• You wear contact lenses and the feeling of sand in your eyes increases after putting on contact lenses

• The feeling of sand in the eyes bothers in the morning and worse in the evening

• The feeling of sand in the eyes is accompanied by pain or increased sensitivity to light and tearing and blurred vision

How to treat sand in the eyes

Treatment mainly depends on the cause that led to the appearance of this symptom

In case of exposure to negative environmental factors and the ingress of foreign bodies into the eye, urgent removal is necessary.After removing foreign bodies, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drops and ointment to speed up healing.

Remember that removing foreign bodies from the eye on your own can cause serious damage to the eye.

In case of dry eye syndrome, the correct selection of moisturizing drops is necessary.

In case of eye inflammation, conjunctivitis or blepharitis, first of all, anti-inflammatory drops and antibiotics are prescribed.

In case of logophthalmos, it is imperative to use eye ointments at night to prevent drying out of the eyes.

Treatment with folk remedies

In folk medicine, one of the most popular ways to treat sand in the eyes is to wash the eyes with a decoction of chamomile. This is one of the safest ways to relieve gritty eye symptoms.

In addition, there are recommendations for instilling honey drops. However, this method is not suitable for everyone, because with inflammation of the eyes, honey can cause an increase in the symptoms of the disease and the appearance of complications.

Therefore, it is always necessary to clearly understand the cause of the appearance of this symptom in the eyes and not to self-medicate.

What should not be done categorically

If sand appears in the eyes, you should not:

• rub the eyes, this increases the burning sensation

• try to remove foreign bodies from the eye on your own

• instill eye drops without a doctor’s prescription

• Put on contact lenses

What happens if the symptom is not treated?

If foreign bodies enter the eyes and the symptom of sand in the eyes appears, if left untreated, eye infection and loss of vision may develop.

Dry eye syndrome without treatment leads to chronic conjunctivitis.

In the case of logophthalmos without treatment, serious complications can occur, up to complete loss of vision.

Preventing Sand in the Eyes

Here are some tips to help you avoid sand in your eyes:

• Take regular eye vitamins.