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All rice diet. The Rice Diet Plan: A Comprehensive Guide to Low-Calorie, Low-Sodium Eating

How does the Rice Diet work. What foods are allowed on the Rice Diet. What are the potential benefits of following a Rice Diet. Is the Rice Diet effective for weight loss and improving health. What are the different phases of the Rice Diet plan.

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What Is the Rice Diet and How Does It Work?

The Rice Diet is a low-calorie, low-sodium eating plan developed by Dr. Walter Kempner in 1939 while he was a professor at Duke University. It was originally designed to help patients lower blood pressure, improve kidney function, and manage obesity.

The diet works by restricting calories and sodium while emphasizing foods high in complex carbohydrates. Initially, calorie intake is limited to around 800 calories per day, gradually increasing to about 1200 calories.

Key Principles of the Rice Diet:

  • Low sodium intake (less than 500 mg per day)
  • High in complex carbohydrates
  • Limited dairy consumption
  • Emphasis on whole, unprocessed foods

Why might this approach be effective? Complex carbohydrates take longer to digest, potentially reducing hunger. The very low sodium intake may help prevent water retention and reduce strain on the kidneys. However, more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms at work.

The Rice Diet Food List: What to Eat and Avoid

Following the Rice Diet involves careful food choices. Here’s a breakdown of what’s allowed and what should be avoided:

Foods to Consume:

  • Fresh fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Low-sodium beans
  • Whole grains
  • Lean protein sources
  • Non-fat dairy products

Foods to Avoid:

  • Junk food
  • Sodas and bottled fruit juices
  • Candies and milk chocolate
  • Frozen and deep-fried foods
  • Ready-to-eat meals
  • Foods high in refined flour, sugar, and trans fats

Can you eat white rice or brown rice on this diet? Both are allowed, though brown rice is often considered healthier due to its higher fiber content. If you prefer white rice, you can compensate by adding extra vegetables to your meals.

The Three Phases of the Rice Diet Plan

The Rice Diet is typically divided into three distinct phases, each with its own calorie targets and dietary focus:

Phase 1: 800 Calories

This initial phase is the most restrictive, aiming to jumpstart weight loss and health improvements:

  • Breakfast: 1 medium bowl of oatmeal with banana and chia seeds
  • Lunch: Rice with stir-fried vegetables and baked fish
  • Snack: 300 mL freshly pressed fruit juice
  • Dinner: Grilled chicken and mushroom rice

Phase 2: Gradual Calorie Increase

In this phase, calorie intake is slowly increased while maintaining the focus on low-sodium, whole foods:

  • Breakfast: Whole grain toast with avocado and a boiled egg
  • Lunch: Brown rice with lentils and roasted vegetables
  • Snack: Apple slices with a small handful of unsalted nuts
  • Dinner: Grilled tofu with quinoa and steamed broccoli

Phase 3: Maintenance

The final phase aims to establish long-term eating habits, typically allowing up to 1200 calories per day:

  • Breakfast: Greek yogurt parfait with berries and granola
  • Lunch: Whole grain wrap with hummus and mixed vegetables
  • Snack: Carrot sticks with homemade bean dip
  • Dinner: Baked salmon with sweet potato and asparagus

Potential Benefits of the Rice Diet

While individual results may vary, proponents of the Rice Diet claim several potential benefits:

1. Weight Loss

The low-calorie nature of the diet, especially in its initial phases, can lead to significant weight loss for many followers. Is this weight loss sustainable? Long-term success often depends on adherence to the diet’s principles even after the initial phases.

2. Blood Pressure Reduction

The extremely low sodium content of the Rice Diet may help lower blood pressure in some individuals. How quickly might you see results? Some studies suggest blood pressure improvements can occur within weeks of starting a low-sodium diet, but individual responses vary.

3. Improved Heart Health

By emphasizing whole grains, fruits, and vegetables while limiting saturated fats, the Rice Diet may contribute to better heart health. What specific heart health markers might improve? Cholesterol levels, triglycerides, and overall cardiovascular risk factors could potentially be positively impacted.

4. Better Kidney Function

The diet’s low sodium and protein content may reduce stress on the kidneys, potentially benefiting those with kidney disease. How does this work? Lower sodium intake can help reduce fluid retention and blood pressure, while moderate protein intake may ease the kidneys’ filtration workload.

Potential Drawbacks and Considerations

While the Rice Diet may offer benefits for some, it’s important to consider potential drawbacks:

1. Nutritional Deficiencies

The restrictive nature of the diet, especially in its early phases, could lead to deficiencies in certain nutrients. Which nutrients might be of concern? Iron, vitamin B12, and calcium are examples of nutrients that may require careful attention or supplementation.

2. Difficulty Adhering Long-Term

The strict limitations on food choices and social eating can make the Rice Diet challenging to follow for extended periods. How can adherence be improved? Gradually introducing more food variety in later phases and finding creative ways to prepare allowed ingredients may help.

3. Rapid Initial Weight Loss

While quick weight loss can be motivating, losing weight too rapidly may lead to muscle loss or other health issues. What’s a healthy rate of weight loss? Most health experts recommend aiming for 1-2 pounds per week for sustainable results.

Is the Rice Diet Right for You?

Determining whether the Rice Diet is appropriate for your health goals requires careful consideration:

Who Might Benefit:

  • Individuals with high blood pressure or heart disease risk factors
  • Those needing to lose weight quickly under medical supervision
  • People with kidney issues (under a doctor’s guidance)

Who Should Exercise Caution:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Individuals with a history of eating disorders
  • Those with specific nutrient deficiencies
  • Athletes or highly active individuals with higher calorie needs

Is medical supervision necessary when starting the Rice Diet? It’s highly recommended to consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian before beginning any restrictive diet plan, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions.

Tips for Success on the Rice Diet

If you decide to try the Rice Diet, consider these strategies to increase your chances of success:

1. Meal Preparation

Planning and preparing meals in advance can help you stick to the diet’s guidelines. How can you make meal prep easier? Batch cooking rice and vegetables, pre-portioning snacks, and having a weekly meal plan can streamline the process.

2. Creative Cooking

Experiment with herbs, spices, and cooking methods to add variety and flavor to your meals without relying on salt. What are some flavorful, low-sodium seasonings? Try fresh herbs like basil and cilantro, spices like turmeric and cumin, or citrus zest for bright flavors.

3. Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of water can help manage hunger and support overall health. How much water should you aim for? While individual needs vary, a general guideline is about 8 cups (64 ounces) of water per day.

4. Monitor Progress

Keep track of your weight, blood pressure, and how you feel to stay motivated and identify any necessary adjustments. What’s the best way to track progress? Consider using a journal or smartphone app to log your meals, measurements, and daily observations.

5. Gradual Transitions

When moving between phases or eventually transitioning off the diet, make changes slowly to allow your body to adjust. How can you ensure a smooth transition? Gradually increase portion sizes and introduce new foods one at a time while monitoring how your body responds.

Alternatives to the Rice Diet

If the Rice Diet seems too restrictive or doesn’t align with your preferences, consider these alternative approaches that share some similar principles:

1. DASH Diet

The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet also emphasizes low-sodium intake and high consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. How does it differ from the Rice Diet? DASH allows for more variety in food choices and doesn’t have the same strict calorie restrictions.

2. Mediterranean Diet

This heart-healthy eating pattern focuses on plant-based foods, healthy fats, and moderate protein intake. What are the key components? Olive oil, fish, nuts, whole grains, and plenty of fruits and vegetables form the foundation of this flexible approach.

3. Whole Food Plant-Based Diet

This diet emphasizes unprocessed plant foods and eliminates animal products. How might it compare to the Rice Diet in terms of health benefits? Both approaches can lead to weight loss and improved heart health, but a plant-based diet may offer more flexibility and nutrient variety.

Choosing the right dietary approach depends on your individual health needs, preferences, and lifestyle. Consulting with a registered dietitian can help you determine the most appropriate and sustainable eating plan for your goals.

The Rice Diet – How It Works, What To Eat, And Benefits

Rice can lower high cholesterol and high blood pressure (1). Yes, you heard that right! In fact, a rice diet can also reduce hypertensionXHigh blood pressure caused due to the excess pressure exerted by the blood on artery walls. . Moreover, it may reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes (1).  Bill Bradley, RD, says, “Rice is important in the diet because it’s rich in carbohydrates. Carbohydrates keep you energized. It’s also a rich source of B Vitamins that help improve nervous system health.”

Kitty Gurkin Rosati (MS, RD, LDN) and Dr. Robert Rosati published a highly successful book on this diet – The Rice Diet Solution – in 2006. Why is the rice diet followed by so many people? Read on to demystify the rice diet, its benefits, and everything else you need to know about this diet that works so well. Scroll down!

In This Article

What Is The Rice Diet And How Does It Work?

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The rice diet is a low-calorie, low-sodium diet created by Dr. Walter Kempner in 1939. While working as a professor at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, Dr. Kempner created a dietary approach to help his patients lower blood pressure, improve kidney function, and keep a check on obesity.

The reason this diet works for treating people with hypertension or obesity lies in the foods allowed for consumption. It includes foods high in complex carbs, limited dairy, and foods low in sodium.

  • Complex carbs take longer to get digested (2), thereby reducing hunger.
  • Low-sodium intake may prevent the body from storing excess water weight and reduce the pressure on the kidneys. However, more research is needed in this regard.
  • A low-calorie diet (800 calories per day) is allowed initially, which is then increased up to 1200 calories per day.

Julius Cermak, Nutritionist and NaturopathicXDoctors that specialize in natural and non-invasive remedies for healing. Herbalist, says, “Inflammation is one of the most important factors in obesity, and a high sodium diet contributes to inflammation. So during that first phase of the rice diet, a particular emphasis is placed on limiting salt to eliminate bloating and is continued throughout the diet so that the weight loss process goes smoothly without inflammation interfering with the fat detox process.”

Matthew Scarfo, NASM Fitness Nutrition Specialist and Precision Nutritionist Counselor, adds, “The rice diet, in addition to being a low-salt diet, also is a low-fat diet. This is great for those with fatty liver disease, as it can help reduce cholesterol levels in the body. In fact, a 2014 study from the Korea Food Research Institute found that cooked rice may help improve cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.”

In a nutshell, low-calorie, low-sodium, and high-fiber foods are the reasons behind the success of the rice diet. Whether you choose to follow a vegetarian, traditional rice diet, plant-based Mediterranean-style eating, or DASH-based diet, there are many ways to make healthy and delicious meals that support diabetes management and improve overall health. Now, let’s check out what foods you should consume and what to avoid.

Rice Diet Foods List

Image: Shutterstock

To Consume

The rice diet is quite restrictive. On this diet, you will be consuming:

  • Fresh fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Low-salt beans
  • Whole grains
  • Lean protein
  • Non-fat dairy

To Avoid

  • Junk food
  • Soda
  • Bottled fruit juices
  • Candies
  • Milk chocolate
  • Frozen food
  • Deep-fried food
  • Ready-to-eat foods
  • Refined flour, refined sugar, and trans fat foods

You will need to dump all the junk food and adopt better eating and lifestyle choices. But, there’s one burning question. White rice or brown rice – what’s allowed in the rice diet? Find out in the next section.

White Rice Or Brown Rice?

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It depends. If you like having white rice, go for it! And if you choose to consume brown rice, you can do it. Brown rice is considered healthier as it contains more dietary fiber. But you may compensate for that by adding extra veggies to your bowl of white rice.

Taste-wise, white rice is certainly more palatable. But you might like the chewy texture of brown rice (it takes longer to cook and needs to be soaked for at least 20 minutes).

Dr. Kempner had advised consuming white rice as, at that time, white rice was widely consumed.

Now that you know what to eat and avoid, let’s get down to the toughest part – the diet itself. In the following section, I have broken down the diet into three phases. Follow the instructions for each phase, and you will smoothly glide through it. Take a look.

The Rice Diet Plan

Phase 1 – 800 calories

MealsWhat To Eat
Breakfast (8:00 a.m.)1 medium bowl of oatmeal with banana and chia seeds
Lunch (12:00 p. m.)Rice + stir-fried veggies + baked fish
Snack (3:30 p.m.)300 mL freshly pressed fruit juice
Dinner (6:30 p.m.)Grilled chicken and mushroom rice

Related: 800-Calorie Diet: VLCD For Weight Loss, Diabetes, And High BP

Phase 2 – 1000 calories

MealsWhat To Eat
Breakfast (8:00 a.m.)1 toast + ½ avocado + ½ small bowl of homemade ricotta cheese + 1 cup green tea
Lunch (12:00 p.m.)Rice + stir-fried veggies + grilled chicken
Snack (3:30 p.m.)1 cup of mixed fruits
Dinner (6:30 p.m.)Vegetable and fish sushi

Related: 1000 Calorie Diet Plan – Is It Good For Weight Loss?

Phase 3 – 1200 calories

MealsWhat To Eat
Breakfast (8:00 a. m.)A medium bowl of vegetable quinoa + 1 cup green tea
Lunch (12:00 p.m.)Rice + stir-fried veggies + baked fish or fish curry
Snack (3:30 p.m.)1 cup buttermilk + 10 in-shell pistachios
Dinner (6:30 p.m.)Low-fat chicken and mushroom risotto

Related: 1200-Calorie Diet Plan: What To Eat, Exercises, And Benefits

It is a tough diet to follow. So, it’s best to follow it for not more than two weeks. The rice diet has undergone modification as the nutritional requirements, food habits, and scientific views on food and nutrition have changed. Here are the new rice diet guidelines laid out by Kitty Gurkin Rosati and Dr. Robert Rosati.

Consume (per day):

  • 1000 calories
  • 22 g fat
  • 5.5 g saturated fat
  • 500-1000 mg sodium
  • 0-100 mg cholesterol

Apart from changing your diet, you may do the following to improve your health.

What Else To Do To Improve Your Health?

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  • You must take care of your sleep pattern. Sleep deprivation is one of the causes of toxin build-up in the body. The harmful free oxygen radicalsXHighly reactive molecules produced in the human body that cause several health problems. alter your DNA and cause numerous health problems, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease (3).
  • Meditate for at least five minutes a day. Increase the duration as you become more comfortable.
  • Avoid alcohol. You may consume 30 mL of wine once a week.
  • Workout regularly. You will start seeing a change in your mood and energy levels from the very first day you exercise.
  • Drink at least two liters of water per day. You may add citrus fruits, mint leaves, ginger, and cucumber to make your bottle of water more palatable.
  • Eat at regular intervals. Going on a hunger strike will only weaken your bones, muscles, and brain function.

It is clear that, along with diet, you must follow a healthy lifestyle to keep yourself fit and happy. But, for that, you can follow a diet that’s not so restrictive. Try intermittent fasting – it works like magic.

Quick Tip

Avoid following the rice diet if you have colon surgery and impaired kidney function. Also, if you are using any blood thinners, check with your doctor before following this diet.

Who should follow the rice diet? Find out next.

Who Should Follow The Rice Diet?

You may follow this diet if:

  • You have high blood pressure.
  • You have diabetes.
  • You have heart disease.
  • You suffer from chronic renal failureXThe loss of function in the kidneys due to diabetes or high blood pressure. .
  • You have high cholesterol.
  • You are gluten sensitive.

“Rice is indeed a food that is low in potassium, which is ideal for those with a higher potassium level in their bodies,” says Isaac Robertson, ISSA Certified Fitness Trainer and Nutritionist. However, he warns, “ Those who already have low potassium should try to avoid rice and have something with more potassium in it because the low quantity of it can be life-threatening.”

Note: Follow this diet ONLY IF your doctor gives you a green signal.

Before coming to a close, here are the benefits and side effects of the rice diet.

Did You Know?

Mindful eating, reducing intake of processed foods, and conscious breathing may help make this diet work.

Benefits Of The Rice Diet

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  • May help reduce body fat.
  • May help reduce cholesterol levels.
  • May help lower blood pressure.
  • May improve heart health.
  • May protect from diabetes type II.

Side Effects Of The Rice Diet

Image: Shutterstock

  • May cause nutritional deficiencies.
  • You may get bored of the diet and feel starved.
  • You may feel irritated.
  • May cause nausea.
  • May lead to weakness.

NASM Fitness Nutrition Specialist and Precision Nutritionist Counselor Matthew Scarfo suggests consuming enough fat and protein on a rice diet. He warns, “The diet doesn’t allow for much protein or fat, which can cause trouble for some individuals. Women in particular, should get between 20-35% of their daily calories from fat, as dietary fat is essential in hormone production.”

Dr. Walter Kempner devised the rice diet in 1939 as a low-calorie, low-sodium diet. Foods high in complex carbohydrates, minimal dairy, and low sodium are part of this diet. Rice diet is good for people with high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart diseases. It is, however, an extremely restrictive diet. You can follow the rice diet only when you have a health issue that necessitates it, and no other diet would suffice. If you are looking for a diet that will help you lose weight, the rice diet might not be the best option. So, speak to your doctor before you decide to be on this diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much weight can you lose eating rice?

By eating rice in moderation and practicing calorie restriction and exercise, men can approximately lose 30 pounds and women may lose 20 pounds in about 10 weeks. However, the weight loss varies from person to person.

Is it ok to eat rice every day?

Yes, it is ok to eat rice every day in moderation. If consumed in excess, it may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Are eggs and rice healthy?

Yes, eggs and rice are healthy. They are a perfect balance of carbohydrates and protein. However, consume in moderation to avoid any negative side effects, like weight gain.

Which is the healthiest rice?

Brown rice and wild rice are considered the healthiest forms of rice.

Is pasta healthier than rice?

Whole wheat pasta is a healthier choice compared to rice. However, rice is a better alternative to refined pasta.

Is rice healthier than bread?

Rice (especially brown rice) has more minerals and vitamins that are not present in bread. However, if you are aiming for low calories and carbohydrates, whole grain bread is a better choice.

Is rice anti-inflammatory?

Brown and wild rice exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. They are rich in fiber that aids in reducing the inflammation. However, white rice does not contain fiber and may not help reduce inflammation.

Is a rice and beans diet plan healthy?

Yes, a rice and beans diet plan is healthy as it is rich in fiber, protein, and other essential vitamins and nutrients. According to a study, consuming rice with pinto, dark red kidney, or black beans may help reduce glycemic response in adults with type 2 diabetes (4).

Key Takeaways

  • The rice diet is a low-calorie and low-sodium diet mostly used by people with hypertension and obesity.
  • This restrictive diet excludes sodas, bottled juices, refined flours, and candies, while fresh fruits, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy are allowed.
  • It can reduce body fat, cholesterol, and blood pressure.
  • But side-effects like irritation, nausea, weakness, nutritional deficiencies may occur.

Discover the amazing health benefits of rice with this informative video. Check it out and learn how this versatile food can help you stay healthy and fit.