What are the common causes of back pain and nausea occurring together. How can you identify the underlying condition based on symptoms. When should you seek medical attention for back pain and nausea. What are the most effective treatments for various conditions causing back pain and nausea.

The Intricate Connection Between Back Pain and Nausea

Back pain and nausea are two symptoms that often occur simultaneously, leaving many individuals puzzled about their underlying cause. While these symptoms may seem unrelated at first glance, they can be interconnected in various ways. Understanding this relationship is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

In some cases, the pain originating from a stomach issue can radiate to the back, creating a sensation of back pain. Conversely, severe vomiting associated with nausea can lead to muscle tension and pain in the back region. Moreover, pain that seems to travel from the stomach to the back might indicate a problem with internal organs such as the liver or kidneys.

Gastroenteritis: When Stomach Bugs Cause Back Pain

Gastroenteritis, commonly known as a stomach virus or food poisoning, is a frequent culprit behind the combination of back pain and nausea. This condition causes inflammation and pain in the stomach due to an infection, which can be caused by various pathogens, including norovirus and food-borne illnesses like salmonella.

Individuals with gastroenteritis may experience intense stomach cramps that radiate to the back. In severe cases, frequent and forceful vomiting can lead to soreness in both the stomach and back muscles. While gastroenteritis typically resolves on its own, certain symptoms warrant medical attention:

• Inability to keep any food down
• Signs of dehydration, such as sunken eyes
• Vomiting persisting for more than 24 hours

For mild cases, home remedies can provide relief. These include limiting the diet to bland, easily digestible foods like whole wheat toast and ensuring adequate hydration to prevent dehydration.

Liver Health Issues: When Your Back Speaks for Your Liver

Liver diseases can manifest as a combination of nausea and back pain. Typically, the pain originates in the upper right part of the abdomen and radiates to the back. Chronic liver conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer may cause pain that gradually worsens over several months.

Gallbladder disease, closely related to liver health, can also cause similar symptoms. The pain associated with gallbladder issues can either develop slowly or come on suddenly. During a gallbladder attack, individuals may experience sharp, intense pain in the upper abdomen, particularly after meals.

It’s crucial to note that liver health issues should not be treated at home. If you suspect a liver or gallbladder problem based on these symptoms, seeking immediate medical attention is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Pancreatitis: When Your Pancreas Rebels

Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, can be either acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis often presents with sudden nausea and pain in the upper abdomen that extends to the back. Additional symptoms may include:

• A swollen or tender stomach
• Rapid heartbeat
• Fever
• Chalky or light-colored bowel movements

Given the potential severity of pancreatitis, it’s crucial to seek emergency medical care if you experience these symptoms. Attempting to treat pancreatitis at home can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening.

Kidney Stones and Infections: A Pain in Your Back

The kidneys, located on either side of the mid-back, can cause significant discomfort when affected by stones or infections. Pain in this area, especially if it’s unilateral, may indicate a kidney stone or infection. Accompanying symptoms often include nausea and pain that may radiate to the groin.

While many kidney stones pass naturally, medical evaluation is essential to assess their severity and provide appropriate pain management. Kidney infections, on the other hand, are serious conditions that require prompt medical attention. Additional symptoms of a kidney infection may include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Painful or difficult urination

In most cases, doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat kidney infections effectively.

Ulcers: When Your Digestive System is Under Attack

An ulcer is a break in the lining of the gastrointestinal system, which can occur in the stomach, intestines, or other digestive organs. These painful wounds can bleed and cause intense discomfort, particularly after meals.

While most ulcers don’t cause pain to radiate to the back, deeper ulcers or those located near the back may lead to back pain. Individuals with ulcers often experience nausea and pain after eating. To alleviate ulcer-related pain, consider:

• Taking antacids
• Making dietary changes
• Adjusting your position after eating

However, it’s crucial to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of ulcers. They may recommend prescription medications and can rule out other serious conditions like pancreatitis.

Diverticular Disease: Small Pouches, Big Problems

Diverticular disease involves the development of small sacs in the lining of the colon. This condition becomes increasingly common as people age. In some cases, these pouches can become inflamed, leading to a condition called diverticulitis.

While diverticular disease doesn’t always cause symptoms, when it does, they may include:

• Stomach pain
• Pain radiating to the back or groin
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Abdominal swelling

If left untreated, diverticulitis can lead to complications such as bleeding or even perforation of the colon wall. Therefore, seeking medical attention is crucial if you suspect you might have diverticular disease.

Recognizing the Need for Medical Attention

While some causes of back pain and nausea can be managed at home, others require immediate medical intervention. It’s essential to recognize when professional help is necessary. Seek medical attention if you experience:

• Severe or persistent pain that doesn’t improve with over-the-counter medications
• Nausea and vomiting that lasts more than 24 hours
• Signs of dehydration, such as dark urine, dizziness, or dry mouth
• Fever accompanied by back pain and nausea
• Unexplained weight loss
• Blood in your stool or vomit
• Difficulty breathing or chest pain

Diagnostic Approaches for Back Pain and Nausea

When you visit a healthcare provider with complaints of back pain and nausea, they may employ various diagnostic techniques to determine the underlying cause. These may include:

1. Physical examination: The doctor will palpate your abdomen and back to check for areas of tenderness or swelling.
2. Medical history: You’ll be asked about the duration and nature of your symptoms, as well as any recent illnesses or injuries.
3. Blood tests: These can help identify infections, inflammation, or abnormalities in organ function.
4. Imaging studies: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be ordered to visualize internal structures and identify any abnormalities.
5. Urine tests: These can help diagnose kidney infections or stones.
6. Endoscopy: In some cases, a camera may be used to examine the upper digestive tract for ulcers or other issues.

Treatment Options for Various Causes of Back Pain and Nausea

The treatment for back pain and nausea depends on the underlying cause. Here are some common treatment approaches for various conditions:

• Gastroenteritis: Rest, hydration, and a bland diet are often sufficient. In severe cases, anti-nausea medications or IV fluids may be necessary.
• Liver problems: Treatment varies depending on the specific condition but may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.
• Pancreatitis: Treatment typically involves hospitalization, IV fluids, pain management, and addressing the underlying cause.
• Kidney stones: Small stones may pass on their own with pain management, while larger stones might require medical intervention such as lithotripsy or surgery.
• Ulcers: Treatment usually involves acid-reducing medications, antibiotics if H. pylori infection is present, and lifestyle modifications.
• Diverticular disease: Mild cases may be managed with dietary changes and antibiotics, while severe cases might require surgery.

Preventing Back Pain and Nausea: Lifestyle Considerations

While not all causes of back pain and nausea are preventable, certain lifestyle choices can reduce your risk of developing these symptoms. Consider incorporating these habits into your daily routine:

• Maintain good hygiene practices to prevent gastrointestinal infections
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Exercise regularly to strengthen your core and back muscles
• Practice good posture to reduce strain on your back
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or meditation
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
• Get regular check-ups to catch potential health issues early

The Role of Alternative Therapies in Managing Back Pain and Nausea

In addition to conventional medical treatments, some individuals find relief from back pain and nausea through alternative therapies. While these methods should not replace medical advice, they may complement traditional treatments:

• Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese medicine technique may help alleviate both back pain and nausea.
• Massage therapy: Gentle massage can help relax tense back muscles and promote overall relaxation.
• Herbal remedies: Certain herbs like ginger may help alleviate nausea, while others like turmeric have anti-inflammatory properties that might help with pain.
• Yoga and stretching: Gentle yoga poses and stretches can help improve flexibility and reduce back pain.
• Mindfulness and meditation: These practices can help manage stress and pain perception.

Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any alternative therapies, especially if you’re taking medications or have ongoing health conditions.

The Impact of Back Pain and Nausea on Quality of Life

Chronic back pain and recurrent nausea can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. These symptoms can affect various aspects of daily living, including:

• Work productivity and attendance
• Sleep quality
• Physical activity levels
• Social interactions and relationships
• Mental health and emotional well-being

Recognizing the far-reaching effects of these symptoms underscores the importance of seeking proper diagnosis and treatment. By addressing the underlying causes of back pain and nausea, individuals can work towards improving their overall quality of life and regaining their ability to engage fully in daily activities.

The Importance of a Holistic Approach to Treatment

When dealing with back pain and nausea, it’s crucial to consider a holistic approach to treatment. This means looking beyond just the physical symptoms and considering other factors that might be contributing to or exacerbating the condition. A comprehensive treatment plan might include:

• Medical interventions to address the underlying cause
• Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
• Nutritional counseling to support overall health and address any dietary triggers
• Psychological support to manage the emotional impact of chronic symptoms
• Lifestyle modifications to reduce stress and improve overall well-being

By addressing all aspects of health – physical, mental, and emotional – individuals can achieve more comprehensive and lasting relief from back pain and nausea.

Future Directions in Research and Treatment

As medical science continues to advance, new research and treatment options for back pain and nausea are emerging. Some promising areas of study include:

• Targeted drug therapies that address specific pain pathways
• Advanced imaging techniques for more accurate diagnosis
• Minimally invasive surgical procedures for conditions like kidney stones or gallbladder disease
• Personalized medicine approaches that tailor treatments to individual genetic profiles
• Wearable technology for real-time monitoring of symptoms and treatment efficacy

Staying informed about these developments can help individuals make more informed decisions about their health and treatment options in consultation with their healthcare providers.

In conclusion, while back pain and nausea can be distressing symptoms, understanding their potential causes and available treatment options can empower individuals to seek appropriate care and improve their quality of life. Remember, early intervention and a comprehensive approach to treatment are key to managing these symptoms effectively.

Back pain and nausea: Possible causes and treatments

Back pain and nausea can often occur together. Sometimes, the pain of a stomach issue can radiate to the back. Vomiting can also cause pain and tension in the back.

Pain that radiates from the stomach to the back may signal a problem with an organ such as the liver or kidneys.

In this article, we discuss the causes and other symptoms of back pain and nausea, when to see a doctor, and some treatment options. We also look at how pregnancy can increase the risk of nausea and back pain.

Some common causes of back pain and nausea include:

Stomach virus or food poisoning

Share on PinterestA person with back pain and nausea may be experiencing a stomach virus or food poisoning.

Gastroenteritis causes pain and inflammation in the stomach as the result of an infection.

Several different types of infection can cause gastroenteritis, including norovirus and food-borne illnesses such as salmonella.

A person with gastroenteritis may experience intense stomach cramping that radiates to the back. Sometimes, the condition may cause them to vomit so hard and so frequently that the muscles of the stomach and back become sore.

Some home remedies to try include limiting the diet to bland, easily digestible foods such as whole wheat toast to ease the vomiting, and drinking plenty of water to prevent dehydration.

Gastroenteritis usually clears up on its own, but a person should seek medical care if they:

• cannot keep any food down
• develop any symptoms of dehydration, such as sunken eyes
• continue vomiting longer than 24 hours

Liver health problems

Liver disease can also cause nausea and back pain. In most cases, the pain begins in the upper right part of the stomach then radiates to the back.

Liver conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer may cause pain that gets steadily worse over many months.

Gallbladder disease, by contrast, can cause pain that slowly gets worse or pain that comes on suddenly. The gallbladder sits under the liver, in the upper right section of the abdomen. A person experiencing a gallbladder attack may report sharp, intense pain in the upper abdomen, especially after eating.

It is not safe to treat liver health issues at home. A person experiencing these symptoms should either see a doctor or go to the emergency room.

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a condition wherein the pancreas becomes inflamed. It can be either chronic or acute.

Acute pancreatitis may cause sudden nausea, as well as pain in the upper abdomen that radiates to the back.

Other symptoms include:

• a swollen or tender stomach
• a racing heart
• fever
• chalky or light colored bowel movements

Pancreatitis is a serious and potentially life threatening illness. A person with symptoms of pancreatitis should not attempt to treat them at home. They need to seek emergency medical care.

Kidney stones or kidney infection

The kidneys rest on either side of the mid-back. Experiencing pain in this area, especially if it is just on one side, may signal either a kidney stone or a kidney infection. The person may also experience nausea, and they may have pain that radiates to the groin.

Many kidney stones pass on their own, but it is important to seek medical care to assess them. A doctor can also offer pain medication.

Kidney infections are very serious and can spread to other areas of the body. A person with a kidney infection may also:

• develop a fever
• have chills
• struggle to urinate or experience pain when urinating

In most cases, a doctor will prescribe antibiotics.

Ulcer

An ulcer is a break in the membrane of the gastrointestinal system. It may appear in the stomach, intestines, or other digestive organs. These wounds can bleed and cause intense pain, especially after eating a meal.

Some people with ulcers experience nausea and pain after eating. Most ulcers do not cause pain to radiate to the back, but deeper ulcers and those near the back may cause back pain.

To ease the pain of an ulcer, people can try:

• taking antacids
• making dietary changes
• changing position after eating

It is important to see a doctor for ulcer-related pain. They may recommend prescription medication. They will also be able to rule out other causes such as pancreatitis.

Diverticular disease

Diverticular disease causes small sacs to develop in the lining of the colon. It is very common, especially as people age.

Some people may develop a type of inflammation called diverticulitis. This occurs when the sacs become inflamed. The pouches may even develop painful infections.

Diverticular disease does not always produce symptoms. However, if they do occur, symptoms might include:

• stomach pain
• pain that radiates to the back or groin
• diarrhea
• constipation
• swelling in the stomach

If a person does not seek treatment, diverticulitis can cause bleeding, and it may even puncture the wall of the colon. For this reason, anyone experiencing back pain, stomach problems, or nausea should see a doctor.

It can be difficult to tell one cause of nausea and back pain from another. It is best to err on the side of caution if symptoms are severe.

A person should consult a doctor if they experience any of the following symptoms:

• nausea that lasts for several days or gets progressively worse
• pain in the upper right portion of the stomach
• intense stomach pain or itching during pregnancy
• stomach pain that gets worse after meals or follows a specific pattern over days or weeks

A person should go to the emergency room if they experience:

• symptoms of pancreatitis, such as pale stool or stomach pain and a fever
• intense stomach pain that feels unbearable
• symptoms of a kidney stone, such as intense back pain that radiates to the groin

The right treatment depends on the cause of the pain. Some home treatment options include:

• eating more fiber
• changing the diet
• drinking more water
• eating smaller or more frequent meals
• avoiding certain foods, such as very fatty or acidic foods

A doctor may recommend a range of treatments, including:

• taking medication for ulcers
• undergoing surgery to resolve diverticulitis
• going to the hospital, so that doctors can monitor the symptoms of pancreatitis
• receiving intravenous fluids
• undergoing surgery to remove gallstones

Pregnancy increases the risk of both nausea and back pain. The pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin causes a wide range of symptoms in the first trimester, which sometimes last into the second trimester. One of the most common symptoms is nausea with or without vomiting. Some women also notice an increase in back pain.

As the pregnancy progresses, the uterus and baby put more strain on the body. Women may develop back pain from this added strain, or from the weight gain that occurs during pregnancy. Later in pregnancy, some women experience nausea due to pressure on the organs from the uterus.

Nausea and back pain during pregnancy can be annoying and exhausting but do not usually signal a serious problem. However, in the second or third trimester, some women develop a liver condition called cholestasis.

Some symptoms of cholestasis include:

• nausea or loss of appetite
• pain in the upper right portion of the stomach
• dark colored urine
• yellow eyes or skin
• stomach pain that radiates to the back

The most common and noticeable symptom of cholestasis is itching. Women who have very itchy skin along with a backache or nausea should call their healthcare provider.

When back pain and nausea occur at the same time, it can be unpleasant or even debilitating.

Sometimes, these symptoms will go away on their own. If they do not, it is important to see a doctor, as they can occur in both severe and minor conditions.

It is especially important not to ignore nausea that lasts for several days, especially if there are other symptoms.

Lower back pain and diarrhea: Causes and treatment

Lower back pain and diarrhea are both common, and if they occur at the same time, it could be coincidental. However, both can also result from more serious underlying medical conditions.

Regardless of the cause, people with diarrhea that lasts for more than 2 days should see a doctor right away. If a person does not receive treatment, severe diarrhea can lead to serious complications, such as dehydration and malabsorption.

In this article, we discuss some conditions that can cause both lower back pain and diarrhea and explore their treatment options. We also describe when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestLower back pain and diarrhea are possible symptoms of celiac disease.

Celiac disease is an immune reaction to gluten that causes inflammation in the small intestine and affects body’s ability to digest nutrients. Gluten is a protein naturally present in wheat, barely, and rye.

Celiac disease tends to affect children and adults differently, and symptoms can vary considerably from person to person. However, it often causes chronic diarrhea, and some adults experience bone and joint pain, which may develop in the lower back.

Some other symptoms of celiac disease can include:

• bloating and gas
• fatigue
• unexpected weight loss
• anemia
• depression
• headaches
• canker sores

Treatment

The main treatment for celiac disease is switching to a gluten-free diet. A doctor may refer a person to a dietician, who can give advice about avoiding gluten while still eating healthful, balanced meals.

It is also important to check that other products do not contain gluten, including:

• medications
• vitamin and mineral supplements
• cosmetics and skin and hair care products
• toothpastes

Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstrual periods. According to a 2015 review article, dysmenorrhea affects 45–95% of people who menstruate.

In addition to painful cramping in the abdomen, some people also experience pelvic pain that radiates to the lower back.

Other symptoms of dysmenorrhea can include:

• diarrhea
• nausea and vomiting
• fatigue
• sleeping problems

Treatment

Many people with dysmenorrhea find relief from over-the-counter medications, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen.

If these treatments are unsuccessful, a doctor may prescribe stronger pain medications or birth control pills. They may also recommend tests to determine if there is an underlying cause for dysmenorrhea.

Other treatment options can include:

• lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, stopping smoking, and getting more sleep
• relaxation techniques, such as massage, yoga, and Pilates
• using hot water bottles or taking warm baths or showers
• alternative therapies, such as acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, which some people refer to as TENS

Share on PinterestA doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat diverticulitis.

Diverticulosis is the term for small bulges or sacs — called diverticula — forming in the wall of the colon.

Diverticulosis does not always cause symptoms, but can it develop into diverticulitis, which refers to the diverticula becoming infected and inflamed.

Diverticulitis can lead to severe intestinal complications, such as abscesses, perforations, bleeding, and blockages.

Symptoms of diverticulosis and diverticulitis can include:

• diarrhea or constipation
• cramping or pain in the lower left side of the abdomen, which may sometimes radiate to the lower back
• bloating
• fever and chills
• nausea or vomiting
• fatigue

Treatment

Treatment for diverticulosis and diverticulitis depends on the type and severity of a person’s symptoms. A doctor may recommend dietary changes, such as increasing the fiber intake and taking probiotics, if a person has mild symptoms.

For people with symptoms of diverticulitis, a doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. Surgery may be necessary to treat serious intestinal complications.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an umbrella term for conditions that cause inflammation and irritation along the digestive tract. The most common examples of IBD are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.

Symptoms of IBD can vary considerably among individuals, and they tend to come and go in cycles.

However, IBD often causes recurrent diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Some people also experience joint pain, which can develop in the lower back.

Some other symptoms of IBD include:

• fatigue
• unexpected weight loss
• rectal bleeding
• loss of appetite
• nausea and vomiting
• skin rashes
• jaundice

Treatment

People with symptoms of IBD should see a doctor for an evaluation.

There is no cure for ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, so treatment typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle and dietary changes. Doctors may also recommend bowel surgery to treat complications of IBD.

A kidney infection, or pyelonephritis, occurs when a urinary tract infection (UTI) spreads to a kidney, usually from the bladder.

This represents the most serious stage of a UTI, and a person who does not receive prompt treatment from a physician may eventually may need care in a hospital.

Symptoms of a kidney infection can develop quickly and may include:

• pain in the lower back, side, or groin area
• diarrhea
• painful urination
• urine that is dark, cloudy, or foul-smelling
• fever and chills
• nausea and vomiting
• a loss of appetite

In people over the age of 65 years, kidneys infections can sometimes cause symptoms such as confusion, hallucinations, and difficulty speaking clearly.

Treatment

A person with symptoms of a kidney infection should see a doctor right away. Doctors typically prescribe a course of antibiotics to kill the infection.

People who develop serious complications may require hospital treatment, which can include surgery, in rare circumstances.

Share on PinterestA person should see a doctor if their stool contains blood or mucus.

See a doctor right away if diarrhea lasts for more than 2 days or if symptoms of dehydration develop.

Also, see a doctor for severe or persistent lower back pain.

People should seek immediate medical attention if they have any of the following symptoms:

• a fever of 102°F or higher
• persistent vomiting
• severe pain in the rectum or abdomen
• stools that contain blood or mucus
• six or more loose stools in a period of 24 hours
• a loss of bowel or bladder control
• a loss of sensation or function in the legs or feet

Diarrhea and lower back pain are common and may be unrelated. However, the two can also be symptoms of more serious conditions.

Some illnesses that can cause both diarrhea and lower back pain include celiac disease, IBD, kidney infections, and diverticulosis.

See a doctor right away if diarrhea lasts for more than 2 days or if symptoms of dehydration develop. Also, see a doctor if diarrhea or back pain occur with other concerning symptoms or if the pain is severe.

Reflexologist in Bryansk | Reception and consultation

Reflexology

Who is a Reflexologist

A specialist who knows the methods of healing the body using biologically active points. One of these methods is acupuncture, in which it affects the system, a complex of organs, and not on any individual organ, therefore only a specially trained doctor should carry out acupuncture treatment – otherwise the procedure can be both ineffective and unfavorable.

It is desirable that the reflexologist has a specialization in neurology.

What is within the competence of a doctor Reflexologist

Reflexologist is engaged in treatment based on irritation of individual biologically active points of the body, may consist of acupuncture (acupuncture), moxibustion, electropuncture and others.

What diseases does the Reflexologist deal with

What organs does a doctor Reflexologist deal with

Thigh, eyes, throat, chest, stomach, abdomen, anus, teeth, hands, collarbone, sacrum, coccyx, shoulder blade, small pelvis, mammary gland, bladder, leg, groin, liver, esophagus, spine, penis , waist, perineum, arm, heart, back, joints, pelvis, jaw, neck, cheek, urethra, ear, buttock, tongue, testicles

When to see a Reflexologist

Reflexology is used to treat some common ailments, including back pain, digestive problems, migraines, premenstrual syndrome, and general stress and tension.

Reflexology eradicates the cause, and then fights the symptoms.
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Reflexology treats diseases of almost all body systems, except for psychological problems. Even the actual problem of infertility is successfully solved today.

What are the main types of diagnostics that a Reflexologist usually performs

Methods of reflexology:
• classical acupuncture (acupuncture) – impact on the body’s energy systems through acupuncture points using special needles with their penetration through the skin
• microneedling – a similar use of small needles left in acupuncture points for a long time (up to several days)
• auriculotherapy – the impact of microneedles on the acupuncture points of the auricles
• superficial acupuncture – the application of blunt needles to large areas of the skin
• acupressure – impact on acupuncture points without damaging the integrity of the skin (using fingers or special blunt massage needles)
• Shiatsu is a type of acupressure. Here the impact is exerted by finger pressure.
• thermopuncture – impact on points with heat (smoldering cigar from wormwood).
  Sometimes also called cauterization or warming (the name varies depending on whether the burn is blistering or not) (moxibustion)
• cryo-reflexotherapy (opposite to the previous one) – exposure to cold
• pharmacopuncture – impact on the organs and systems of the body with the help of microdoses of medicines injected into acupuncture points with special hollow needles (biopuncture)
• vacuum reflexotherapy – exposure to reflexogenic zones with the help of vacuum equipment
• electropuncture – impact on acupuncture points with electric current through electropods
• electroacupuncture – a combination of acupuncture and electropuncture techniques (impact with current through acupuncture needles)
• electromagnetic puncture – impact on points with various magnetic fields in combination with electric current
• Magnetopuncture – a method of influencing acupuncture points with a constant or alternating magnetic field. There are many types of such applications.
• laser puncture – impact on acupuncture points with a laser beam. In the last decade, this area of ​​reflexology has received the most widespread popularity. Sometimes infrared radiation is used in this technique.
• ultrasonic reflexology – impact on acupuncture points with ultrasound
• light puncture – impact on points with different beams of light; metal therapy (or tsubo-therapy) – the imposition of metal plates or balls on acupuncture points
• apyreflexotherapy – impact on acupuncture points with bee stings
• hirudo-reflexotherapy – application of medical leeches to acupuncture points
• application reflexology – impact on acupuncture points with applications of various substances
• Su Jok acupuncture is a method that uses the acupuncture points of the feet and hands to influence
• The list of reflexotherapy methods also includes manual reflexology

Reflexologist’s advice

To help the body resist disease, you need to massage the endocrine point. It is located at the base of the earlobe.

While exhaling, press it until you feel a pleasant soreness, and when you inhale, stop the pressure. In total, you need to do 30 such clicks, and after the procedure, relax a bit. Massage helps to get rid of allergies, normalize metabolism, is useful for osteochondrosis and arthrosis.

The point of the brain is located behind the protruding part opposite the tragus. Her massage has a positive effect on the entire body: depression, irritability, neurosis, headache disappear, mood rises, memory improves, sleep returns.

The point of the autonomic nervous system is affected by two index fingers – on the left and right ear at the same time. Massage allows you to relieve spasms of organs and blood vessels, it is useful for arrhythmias, asthma, kidney stones, constipation, during menopause in women. After a month of regular massage, vascular tone improves significantly, pressure normalizes. It is better to massage the point twice a day, and if you feel unwell – three times.

The point of the heart and lungs is located in the depth of the auricle. To find it, you need to feel for the entrance to the ear canal and move your index finger a centimeter to the back of the head. With a disease of the heart and respiratory organs, pain is felt when pressed. Point massage is useful for angina pectoris, arrhythmia, hypertension, pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma.

It is very useful to massage the point of the stomach and intestines in case of violations of the function of the digestive organs – from gastritis to liver diseases. If you raise your index finger about a centimeter up from the point of the heart, it will stumble upon a cartilaginous tubercle. In this cartilage, a small depression, or groove, is well felt. This is exactly the place you are looking for.

The points of the lower back and neck are recommended to be massaged for osteochondrosis, sciatica, intercostal neuralgia, pain in the neck, back and lower back. The neck point is located next to the brain point, and the waist point is a centimeter higher.

Point of view and vision. It is located in the place of the earlobe, where they make a puncture for earrings (by the way, they must be removed during massage). Her massage is especially indicated for people suffering from myopia or hyperopia, cataracts or glaucoma.

Anti-stress point. It is located in a triangular fossa in the upper part of the ear cavity. Massage of this important point will help not to get annoyed over trifles, relieve tension, strengthen the nervous system, and allow you to better cope with fears and phobias. Regular massage of the point before going to bed is useful for insomnia.

The tonic point is located on the tragus of the ear. With its help, you can fight the flu and frequent colds.

In addition, it is a kind of “control center” of the adrenal cortex responsible for the production of adrenaline.

When exposed here, a surge of strength is felt, fatigue disappears. If you need to work late, and your eyes stick together and thoughts scatter, a few minutes of massage – and the desire to sleep will pass. Those who find it difficult to wake up in the morning can do a massage right in bed – the dream will take off like a hand.

Compliance with these tips will save you from many problems

ENTEROVIRUS INFECTION: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW Editor

Enteroviral infection. The name is one, but the diseases that can be attributed to this type are a great many. Natalya Zborovskaya, Deputy Chief Physician of the Republican Infectious Diseases Hospital, tells about what it is, how it is transmitted and what to do if a pediatrician makes an appropriate diagnosis for a child.

Enterovirus infections in children are a broad group of diseases caused by RNA-containing non-polio viruses (Coxsackie, ECHO, unclassified human enteroviruses) and poliovirus. Due to the specificity of the lesions caused, poliomyelitis stands somewhat apart in the series of enterovirus infections in children, therefore, we consider it separately. As part of this review, we will focus on enterovirus infections of non-polio etiology, common among children.

Along with SARS, enterovirus infections are quite common in pediatrics. Annually, among the total number of patients with enterovirus infection, the proportion of children is 80-90%; of these, half of the cases occur in young children. Given the polymorphism of clinical manifestations, enterovirus infections in children are of interest not only to specialists in the field of infectious diseases, but also to neurology, gastroenterology, cardiology, ophthalmology, and otolaryngology.

Causes of enterovirus infection in children

Enterovirus infections of non-polio etiology in children are caused by Coxsackie A (24 serotypes), Coxsackie B (6 serotypes), ECHO (34 serotypes) and unclassified human enteroviruses 68-71 ser otpipov. All non-polio enteroviruses are united by resistance to low temperatures (freezing, thawing) and rapid inactivation at high temperatures (boiling) or exposure to chlorine-containing solutions, iodine, formalin, hydrogen peroxide, UV radiation.

Sources of enterovirus infection can be children and adults who are virus carriers or sick with a manifest form of the disease. Transmission of infection from person to person is carried out by airborne droplets or fecal-oral routes; transplacental transmission is less common. Seasonal rises in the incidence of enterovirus infections among children are observed in late summer – early autumn. The highest incidence is recorded among children aged 3 to 10 years. Adults and older children are less likely to get sick, which is explained by the presence of immunity in them, formed due to asymptomatic infection. Along with sporadic cases and epidemic outbreaks of enterovirus infection in children’s groups, there are large epidemics that affect entire regions.

Enteroviruses enter the body through the mucous membranes of the digestive and respiratory tracts. Virus replication occurs in the lymphoid tissue, epithelium of the oropharynx and gastrointestinal tract, therefore, early clinical manifestations of enterovirus infection in a child may be herpetic sore throat, pharyngitis, diarrhea, etc. Further spread of viruses throughout the body occurs by the hematogenous route. Possessing organotropism, enteroviruses can affect nervous tissue, muscles, integumentary tissues, eye vessels, etc. After an enterovirus infection, children develop type-specific immunity to the serological type of virus that caused the disease.

Classification of enterovirus infection in children

Depending on the leading clinical syndrome, typical and atypical enterovirus infections in children are distinguished. Typical forms can manifest as isolated or combined lesions: herpetic sore throat, catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, gastroenteritis, epidemic myalgia, enterovirus fever, enterovirus exanthema, hepatitis. Damage to the nervous system during enterovirus infection in children can proceed as encephalitis, serous meningitis, neonatal encephalomyocarditis, paralysis; heart damage – in the form of myocarditis and pericarditis; eye damage – in the form of hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and uveitis; damage to the genitourinary system – in the form of hemorrhagic cystitis, orchitis, epididymitis. Atypical forms of enterovirus infection in children include cases of an erased and asymptomatic course.

Given the severity of clinical signs, enterovirus infection in children can be mild, moderate or severe. The criteria for severity are the severity of local changes and intoxication syndrome. According to the nature of the course, enterovirus infections in children are divided into uncomplicated and complicated.

Symptoms of enterovirus infection in children

Despite the polymorphism of clinical manifestations, the course of various enterovirus infections in children has some common features. The duration of the incubation period is from 2 to 10 days (average 2-4 days). The manifestation of the disease is acute, with high fever (39-40 °C), chills, headache, weakness, sleep disturbance, lack of appetite, repeated vomiting.

In case of any form of enterovirus infection in children, there is hyperemia of the skin of the face, neck and upper half of the body, injection of the vessels of the conjunctiva and sclera. Perhaps the appearance of a polymorphic maculopapular rash, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the tonsils of the arches and the posterior pharyngeal wall, cervical lymphadenitis. It is believed that intrauterine infection with enteroviruses can cause sudden infant death syndrome. A link between enterovirus infection in children and the development of type 1 diabetes has also been proven.

In addition to the general symptoms, the clinic of various forms of enterovirus infection in children has its own specific manifestations.

Enterovirus fever in children (minor illness, summer flu, three-day fever) is caused by different serotypes of Coxsackievirus and ECHO. The infection is characterized by an acute manifestation with fever, myalgia, moderate catarrhal phenomena. The child has common signs of enterovirus infection: injection of sclera vessels, facial hyperemia, swollen lymph nodes, etc.; enlargement of the liver and spleen may be noted. This form of enterovirus infection in children is mild, usually no more than 2-4 days. In rare cases, enteroviral fever lasts 1-1.5 weeks or has an undulating course.

Intestinal (gastroenteric) form of enterovirus infection is more common in children under 3 years of age. The disease proceeds with minor catarrhal symptoms (rhinitis, nasal congestion, hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the oropharynx, cough) and dyspeptic syndrome (diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence). Severe intoxication, dehydration and colitis are not typical. The duration of the intestinal form of enterovirus infection in children is 1-2 weeks.

Catarrhal (respiratory) form enteroviral infection in children proceeds according to the type of acute respiratory infections. There is a short-term fever, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis. Perhaps the development of false croup syndrome.

Enteroviral exanthema associated with ECHO and Coxsackieviruses is characterized by the appearance of a skin rash at the height of fever. The nature of the rash may resemble that of scarlet fever, measles or rubella; elements are located mainly on the skin of the face and trunk. Less common are vesicular rashes in the oral cavity, resembling herpes (pemphigus of the oral cavity). The course of enterovirus infection in children is favorable; rash and fever disappear within 1-2 days.

Epidemic myalgia (Bornholm’s disease, pleurodynia) is an enterovirus infection in children caused by Coxsackie and ECHO viruses. The leading manifestation of the disease is intense muscle pain that accompanies high fever. More often, children complain of pain in the chest and upper abdomen, less often in the back and limbs. When moving, the pain intensifies, causing blanching of the skin, profuse sweating, tachypnea. Epidemic myalgia requires differential diagnosis with pleurisy, acute appendicitis, or peritonitis. Outside the pain attack, children feel much better. This form of enterovirus infection in children often occurs in conjunction with herpangina and serous meningitis.

Serous meningitis is a typical form of enterovirus infection in children. The clinical picture is characterized by high body temperature, severe headache, repeated vomiting, restlessness and agitation of the child, delirium and convulsions. On the part of the respiratory tract, the phenomena of pharyngitis are noted. From the first days, meningeal symptoms were expressed: positive symptoms of Brudzinsky and Kernig, stiff neck muscles. Usually after 3-5 days, the symptoms regress, but post-infectious asthenia and residual effects may persist for 2-3 months.

Poliomyelitis-like (paralytic) form a enterovirus infection in children is one of the most severe. As with poliomyelitis, damage to the anterior horns of the spinal cord can lead to the development of flaccid paralysis and paresis of the lower extremities. In mild cases, limping, weakness in the legs, and decreased muscle tone are reversible and gradually disappear after 4–8 weeks. In severe forms of enterovirus infection in children, death is possible due to impaired function of the respiratory and vasomotor centers.

Neonatal encephalomyocarditis is caused by Coxsackie type B viruses and is typical for preterm infants and infants during the first months of life. Against the background of general symptoms (lethargy, refusal of the breast, subfebrile condition), the phenomena of heart failure (tachycardia, shortness of breath, cyanosis, arrhythmia, expansion of the boundaries of the heart and liver) are increasing. With encephalitis, fontanelles bulge and convulsions develop. Mortality in this form of enterovirus infection among children reaches 60-80%.

Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by enterovirus type 70. It is manifested by photophobia, lacrimation, sensation of a foreign body in the eyes. Objectively, edema and hyperemia of the conjunctiva, pinpoint hemorrhages are determined. With the addition of a secondary infection, bacterial conjunctivitis and keratitis may develop. Usually, all symptoms of enterovirus infection in children subside after 10-14 days.

Enteroviral uveitis mainly affects children of the 1st year of life. This form of enterovirus infection occurs with fever, intoxication, intestinal and respiratory syndrome. Damage to the choroid of the eye is persistent and can lead to dystrophy of the iris, clouding of the cornea, the development of uveal cataracts and glaucoma, subatrophy of the eyeball.

Features of the course of herpetic sore throat are analyzed in the corresponding review.

Diagnosis of enterovirus infection in children

Enterovirus infections in children are diagnosed on the basis of a typical symptom complex, taking into account seasonality and epidemiological data. Mandatory for diagnosis is laboratory confirmation of enterovirus infection in children: detection of enterovirus RNA by PCR, determination of the titer of specific antibodies using ELISA, RSK or RPHA, etc.

Laboratory verification of pathogens can be carried out in various biological fluids: in blood, conjunctival discharge, nasopharyngeal lavage, scrapings from skin rashes, fecal samples, cerebrospinal fluid (if there are indications for lumbar puncture), organ biopsy specimens, etc.

Depending on from the leading clinical syndrome, children may need to consult a pediatrician, pediatric cardiologist, pediatric neurologist, pediatric otolaryngologist, pediatric ophthalmologist, and other specialists. Various forms of enterovirus infection in children require differential diagnosis with poliomyelitis, measles, rubella, scarlet fever, mumps, ARVI, AII.

Treatment of enterovirus infection in children

Treatment of mild isolated forms of enterovirus infection in children is carried out on an outpatient basis; hospitalization is required for serous meningitis, encephalitis, myocarditis, severe combined lesions. In the febrile period, rest, bed rest, sufficient drinking regimen are shown.

Etiopathogenetic therapy of enteroviral infection in children includes the use of recombinant interferons (alpha interferon), interferonogens (oxodihydroacridinyl acetate, meglumine acridone acetate), polyspecific immunoglobulins (in severe cases).

In case of myocarditis, meningitis and other forms, administration of glucocorticosteroids is indicated. At the same time, symptomatic treatment is carried out (taking antipyretics, detoxification therapy, irrigation of the nasal cavity, rinsing of the throat, etc.).

Prognosis and prevention of enterovirus infection in children

In most cases, enterovirus infection in children ends with convalescence. The most serious in terms of prognosis are enteroviral encephalitis, neonatal encephalomyocarditis, meningitis, generalized infection, and bacterial complications.

Children with enterovirus infection are subject to isolation; contact persons are quarantined for 2 weeks. Disinfection measures are being taken in the epidemiological focus.